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• STAIR- the sequence of steps provided
TYPES OF STAIRS
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STRAIGHT STAIRS
Stair which run straight from one floor to
another floor. Steps are arranged
continuously along in one direction
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to access from one floor to another
floor.
• STAIRCASE- the room or space in the
building in which the stair is
constructed or located.
jbramos
• The type of stairs which consists of two short straight
DOG LEGGED flights with a half space landing between them.
STAIRS- ➢ The flights run In opposite directions and there is no
space between them in plan.
• It is used in a small residential house or in
a public building where there is lack of
space or rectangular space of small width.
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OPEN NEWEL STAIRS

• This type of stairs consists of two or more flights arranging a well or opening between
the backward and forward flights.

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GEOMETRICAL
STAIRS

• Another type of newel stair

where the open well between
the forward and the backward
flight is curved. This stair may
contain different geometrical
shape. Here the change in
direction is achieved by using
winders.

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CIRCULAR STAIRS
SPIRAL STAIRS
• All the steps radiate from a
newel or well hole, in the
form of winders. The • Similar to circular stairs.
circular stair is adopted at It consists of individual
steps or tread
the backside of a building
to access its various floors.

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BIFURCATED STAIRS

• The grandest of them all—this is the style of

the iconic Titanic staircase—bifurcated stairs
include one sweeping set of steps that splits off
into two smaller flights going in opposite
directions.

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WINDER

• The slightly more complicated sister to the L-

shaped staircase. A set of winders—treads that are
wider on one side than the other—takes the place
of the landing to save space. Winder stairs are a
variation of an L shaped stair but instead of a flat
landing, they have pie-shaped or triangular steps
at the corner transition.

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L SHAPED STAIRS
CANTILEVER STAIRS
• The L shaped stair is a variation of
the straight stair with a bend in
some portion of the stair. This bend
• Are made to have the stair treads
is usually achieved by adding a appear to be floating in the air
landing at the transition point. The without support. The stair stringer
bend is often 90 degrees; however, will be attached to one end of the
it does not have to be. If the
landing is closer to the top or
treads and can be hidden or exposed.
bottom of the stairs it is sometimes Cantilever stairs add interest and
referred to as a long L stair or a spaciousness to any room.
quarter turn stair.

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END

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RISE-RUN
To Compute for the number of stair steps, just divide the Total Rise (distance from the ground floor to second floor)
by the desired stair rise.

NATIONAL BUILDING
EXAMPLE: TOTAL RISE= 3.00 METERS
RISE= 0.20

CODE 3.00/0.20= 15 total number of steps

•PROVISIONS FOR STAIRS

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SECTION 1207. STAIRS, EXITS, AND OCCUPANT LOADS

b. Rise and Run. The rise of every step in a stairway shall not exceed 200 millimeters
and the run shall not be less than 250 millimeters. The maximum variations in the
height of risers and the width of treads in any one flight shall be 5 millimeters: Except,
5. Stairways. Except stairs or ladders used only to access equipment, every stairway
in case of private stairways serving an occupant load of less than ten (10), the rise may
serving any building or portion thereof shall conform to the following requirements:
be 200 millimeters and the run may be 250 millimeters, except as provided in sub-
paragraph (c) below.
a. Width. Stairways serving an occupant load of more than fifty (50) shall not be less
than 1.10 meters. Stairways serving an occupant load of fifty (50) or less may be 900
millimeters wide.

Private stairways serving an occupant load of less than ten (10) may be 750
millimeters. Trim and handrails shall not reduce the required width by more
than 100 millimeters.

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c. Winding Stairways.
d. Circular Stairways.
In Group A (residential) Occupancy
and in private stairways in Group B
(residential bldg.) Occupancies, winders Circular stairs may be used as an exit
may be used if the required width of run provided the minimum width of run is
is provided at a point not more than 300 not less than 250 millimeters. All
millimeters from the side of the treads in any one flight between
stairway where the treads are narrower landings shall have identical
but in no case shall any width of run be dimensions within a 5 millimeters
less than 150 millimeters at any point. tolerance.

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e. Landings.

Every landing shall have a dimension

measured in the direction of travel
equal to the width of the stairway.
Such dimension need not exceed 1.20
meters when the stairs has a straight
run. Landings when provided shall
not be reduced in width by more than
100millimeters by a door when fully
open

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RESEARCH WORK
WORKING TIMELINE
DUE DATE: MARCH 13, 2023

ASSIGNMENT NO. 3

TYPES OF INTERIOR
DESIGN STYLES

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