San Ricardo IEMELIF Learning Center

San Ricardo, Talavera, Nueva Ecija

nd
2 Dexes Examination in SCIENCE 4

Name:_______________________________________________________Score:____________

Grade/Section:________________________________________________Date:_____________
Directions: Identify the following questions. Write your answer in the space provided.
_____1. It connects the stomach to the esophagus, the tube through which the food ingested by mouth passes.
a. fundus b. pylorus c. cardia
_____2. This is the upper part of the stomach where the food is deposited.
a. fundus b. pylorus c. cardia
_____3. This is the part where the stomach mixes with gastric juices.
a. fundus b. pylorus c. antrum
_____4. It is located at the center of the stomach which produces certain acids that help to digest the food and kill the germs
in the food.
a. main body b. pylorus c. fundus
_____5. These tiny units that filter the wastes from the blood that enters the body.
a. kidneys b. lungs c. Nephrons
_____6. This absorbs the nutrients from the food.
a. large intestine b. liver c. small intestine
_____7. This produces the bile that breaks down the fat in food.
a. large intestine b. liver c. stomach
_____8. This is the body organ affected by hepatitis.
a. large intestine b. liver c. stomach
_____9. This serves as the passageway of the undigested food.
a. large intestine b. liver c. stomach
_____10. This is responsible for removing toxins in the blood.
a. large intestine b. liver c. stomach
_____11. This is the part that receives the food that has been softened in the mouth.
a. large intestine b. liver c. stomach
_____12. This is the biggest digestive organ of the body.
a. large intestine b. liver c. stomach
_____13. This secrets the gastric juices that help to digest the food.
a. large intestine b. liver c. stomach
_____14. This is where the undigested food is temporarily stored then expelled.
a. large intestine b. liver c. stomach
_____15. These are small hard stones that have formed from minerals and other substances deposited in the kidneys by
concentrated urine.
a. kidneys b. kidney stones c. Nephritis
_____16. What do you called to a muscular sac that serves as the temporary storage of urine coming from your kidneys?
a. alveoli b. kidneys c. Bladder
_____17. It composed of 12 pairs of bones protecting the lungs and other organs.
a. Pelvic bone b. ribcage c. skull
_____18. What part of the respiratory system that branches out into two tubes called bronchi.
a. Trachea b. windpipe c. a and b
_____19. Gaseous exchange in the lungs occur in these air sacs.
a. Alveoli b. lungs c. brain
____20. It traps solid particles before they get into the lungs.
a. Cilia b. villi c. hair
_____21. It is a sheet of muscle below your lungs that separates the chest from the lower part of your body.
a. Bladder b. diaphragm c. stomach
_____22. The__________absorb the oxygen from the alveoli, while the alveoli absorb the carbon dioxide from this.
a. Capillaries b. veins c. venules
_____23.It refers to the infection of the lungs, causing them to get swollen or inflamed.
a. Asthma b. bronchitis c. pneumonia
_____24. It is caused by bacterium, common symptoms include fatigue, fever, sweating at night, loss of appetite, and
persistent cough.
a. Asthma b. pneumonia c. tuberculosis
_____25. It refers to the swelling of the bronchial tubes because of a viral infection.
a. Asthma b. bronchitis c. tuberculosis
_____26. It is caused by the inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes.
a. Asthma b. bronchitis c. pneumonia
_____27. The substances that help speed up processes inside the body.
 a. Gastric juices b. enzymes c. pepsin
_____28. It is an elastic bag-like organ of the digestive system.
a. Bladder b. liver c. stomach
_____29. It allows the stomach to stretch in order to hold large meals and to grip the food during digestion.
a. Duodenum b. rugae c. chyme
_____30. It happens when you eat too much or too fast and your stomach does not have much space inside.
a. Constipation b. indigestion c. diarrhea
_____31. It happens when your bowel movement is fewer than three times per week or when your stool is hard and dry.
a. Constipation b. indigestion c. diarrhea
_____32. It is the opposite of constipation; it happens when you eat contaminated food.
a. Diarrhea b. indigestion c. ulcer
_____33. It occurs when the tissue lining the stomach gets damaged or destroyed, usually by a bacterial infection.
a. Diarrhea b. indigestion c. ulcer
_____34. It exists when too much production of acid in the stomach causes irritation and burning sensation in the stomach.
a. Diarrhea b. hyperacidity c. ulcer
_____35. It is a large organ located at the upper right side of the abdomen, just below the diaphragm.
a. Liver b. stomach c. intestine
_____36. It is located under the liver, along with the pancreas and the intestine.
a. Gallbladder b. liver c. stomach
_____37. It is the simplest form of protein after digestion.
a. Amino acid b. glycogen c. urea
_____38. The food modules that give the body energy.
a. Amino acid b. glycogen c. urea
_____39. The substance made from the breakdown of proteins and is excreted in the urine
a. Amino acid b. glycogen c. urea
_____40. It refers to the growth and spread of unhealthy cells in the liver.
a. Cirrhosis b. hepatitis c. liver cancer
_____41. It is the inflammation of the liver, usually caused by viruses.
a. Cirrhosis b. hepatitis c. liver cancer
_____42. It prevents the food in the small intestine from going back up into the stomach.
a. Microvilli b. pyloric sphincter c. jejunum
_____43. It is where the pancreas, liver, and other glands pour their secretions.
a. Duodenum b. ilium c. jejunum
_____44. It has thicker walls than the duodenum and helps absorb nutrients.
a. Duodenum b. ilium c. jejunum
_____45. It is wider, but shorter than the small intestine that is 4.9 feet in length.
a. Large intestine b. small intestine c. rectum
_____46. It is a short muscular tube connected to the anus.
a. Large intestine b. small intestine c. rectum
_____47. These are pair of organs that remove waste from the blood.
a. Liver b. kidneys c. intestine
_____48. A tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
a. Capsule b. ureter c. urethra
_____49. It happens when the kidneys are no longer working properly, causing waste buildup in the bloodstream.
a. Kidney stone b. kidney cancer c. kidney failure
_____50. These are salts accumulate in the kidneys.
a. Kidney stone b. kidney cancer c. kidney failure
Part II: Identify and label the parts of the lungs and other connected structures in the picture below. Write your
answer in the space provided. Write your answer in the space provided. (5PTS)
A. _________________________
A
B. _________________________
C. _________________________
D. _________________________ B
D

C
B

PREPARED BY:

JESSIE DC. SANDAN

Teacher
CHECKED BY:

AMPARO J. MABUTOL
Principal