Biology Week 14 C - W

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1.

Define each of the following terms:

Stimulus - A stimulus is any physical or chemical change in the environment that can
trigger a behavioural or physical change in a living organism.

Receptor - A receptor is a cell or a group of cells that can detect stimuli.

Effector - An effector is a cell or group of cells that become active in response to


stimuli.

2.

1 - Stimulus
2 - Receptor
3 - Sensory Neurons
4 - Interneuron
5 - Motor Neuron
6 - Effector (Muscle)
3.

1 - Stimulus
2 - Receptor
3 - Sensory Neuron
4 - Interneuron
5 - Spinal Cord
6 - Motor Neuron
7 - Effector
8 - Response

4. Types of Neurons

A - Motor Neuron
B - Interneuron
C - Sensory Neuron

Function of A - Motor neurons are found in the central nervous system and are
responsible for muscle movement.

Function of B - Interneurons are responsible for connecting sensory neurons and


motor neurons

Function of C - Sensory neurons are responsible for transmitting information from


stimuli such as touch, pain or temperature to the central nervous system.

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