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Class Outline Class Objectives

 Objectives  Define geometric dimensioning and tolerancing.

 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing  Distinguish between geometric tolerancing and
 Geometric Tolerancing vs. Limit Dimensions limit dimensions.
 Geometric Characteristics  Identify the groups of geometric characteristics.
 Feature Control Frame  Describe the contents of the feature control frame.
 Material Condition Modifiers  Define the material condition modifiers.
 Straightness  Describe the straightness tolerance.
 Flatness  Describe the flatness tolerance.
 Circularity  Describe the circularity tolerance.
 Cylindricity  Describe the cylindricity tolerance.
 Profile of a Line  Describe the profile of a line tolerance.
 Profile of a Surface  Describe the profile of a surface tolerance.
 Angularity  Describe the angularity tolerance.
 Perpendicularity  Describe the perpendicularity tolerance.
 Parallelism  Describe the parallelism tolerance.
 Position  Describe the position tolerance.
 Concentricity and Symmetry  Describe the concentricity tolerance.
 Circular Runout and Total Runout  Describe the symmetry tolerance.
 The Most Common Characteristics  Describe the circular runout tolerance.
 Interpreting Geometric Characteristics  Describe the total runout tolerance.
 Summary  Identify the most common tolerances.
 Describe the application of tolerances.
Class Vocabulay
Vocabulary Term
angularity
ASME Y14.5M-1994
circular runout
circularity
coaxial
concentricity
cylindricity
datum
datum reference frame
feature control frame
flatness
form tolerance
geometric characteristic
geometric dimensioning and
tolerancing
least material condition
limit tolerancing
location tolerance
material condition modifier
maximum material condition
orientation tolerance
Definition
A three-dimensional orientation tolerance that describes the allowable
variability in the angular relationship between a surface and a datum.
The Dimensioning and Tolerancing standard.
A two-dimensional runout tolerance that describes the distance between
the surface and axis of a circular feature.
A two-dimensional form tolerance that describes the allowable
variability in the shape and appearance of a circle in a section view.
Sharing the same axis.
A three-dimensional locational tolerance that describes the location of
opposing points in cylindrical features with respect to a datum reference.
A three-dimensional form tolerance that describes the allowable
variability in the shape and appearance of a cylinder.
A specified point, line, or plane that acts as a point of reference for a
feature.
The combination of points, lines, and planes that define three dimensions
for a part.
The box that contains the geometric tolerancing requirement information
for one condition of the part.
A three-dimensional form tolerance that describes the allowable
variability in the shape and appearance of a surface that lies in a plane.
A group of geometric characteristics that describes the shape of the
feature.
The mathematical specification applied to a feature.
A three-dimensional tolerancing system that describes a feature and its
relationships in mathematical language.
The circumstance of the feature with the least material during which the
geometric tolerance applies.
A two-dimensional tolerancing system that describes a feature in
absolute maximum and minimum dimensions.
A group of geometric characteristics that describes the placement of
features on the part.
The circumstance of the feature during which the geometric tolerance
applies.
The circumstance of the feature with the most material during which the
geometric tolerance applies.
A group of geometric characteristics that describes the angular
relationship between features.
Vocabulary Term Definition
A three-dimensional orientation tolerance that describes the equal
parallelism
distance between pairs of points, lines, or planes.
perpendicularity A three-dimensional orientation tolerance that describes the allowable
variability in the 90 degree angular relationship between a surface and a
datum.
A three-dimensional location tolerance that describes the exact location
position
with respect to a datum reference.
A two-dimensional profile tolerance that describes the allowable
profile of a line
variability in the contour of the edge seen in the section view.
A three-dimensional profile tolerance that describes the allowable
profile of a surface
variability in the contour of a surface.
A group of geometric characteristics that describes the appearance from
profile tolerance
the two-dimensional section view.
The circumstance of the feature with any amount of material, for any
regardless of feature size
size, during which the geometric tolerance applies.
A group of geometric characteristics that describes surfaces around an
runout tolerance
axis.
A two-dimensional form tolerance that describes allowable variability in
straightness
the shape and appearance of a line in a section view.
A three-dimensional locational tolerance that describes the location of
symmetry
opposing points with respect to a datum reference.
tolerance The acceptable variation from a specified dimension.
tolerance zone The space created by the cushion of tolerance.
A three-dimensional runout tolerance that describes the distance between
total runout
a surface and axis.
 Material Density
Steel 7.831
Cast Iron 7.20
Wrought Iron 7.75
Aluminium 2.70
Aluminium alloy 2.79
Brass 8.61
Bronze 8.69
Copper 9.10
Copper alloy 9.75
Magnesium 1.75
Titanium (Ti) 4.60
Glass 2.50
Rubber 0.92
Concrete 2.10
P.P. 9.10
ABS 1.05
plastic 0.90

 AIS-033, AIS-095, AIS-028, IS-12056_1987, IS14272_1995)

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