SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM

FOR DETERMINATE FRAMES

ENGR. BON RYAN ANIBAN
Load V- Diagram M-Diagram
0° 1° 1°

wo
1° 1°
2° 2°

1°
2° 2°
3° 3°

n°
n+1° n+1° n+2° n+2°

NO EFFECT
 DERCREASING INCREASING

+ -

- +
INCREASING
DERCREASING

Concavity of Shear and Moment

Note:
• From left to right , upward loads are positive shear and
• From left to right, clockwise moments are positive
• From right to left , upward loads are negative shear and
• From right to left, clockwise moment are negative
Sample Problem
Determine the reactions at the supports and draw the shear and moment diagram for the frame shown below.
30 kN/m
Solution
B

3.00 m 30 kN

36 kN 60 kN/m
Hinge C
45 kN/m
30 kN/m
60 kN/m 3.00 m

A
D E F G 20 kN/m

4.5 m 3.00 m 6.00 m 2.00 m

 30 kN/m R’BV
Solution R’BH
R’BH
B
B
R’BV 3.00 m 30 kN

36 kN 60 kN/m
C
45 kN/m
60 kN/m 3.00 m R’DV 30 kN/m

R’DH D R’DH
A D E F G 20 kN/m
RAH RFH
R’DV
3.00 m 6.00 m 2.00 m
4.5 m RE RFV
RAV
 30 kN/m R’BV
Solution R’BH
R’BH ΣMD ↻+ = 0 −36 (3) +R′BH(6)= 0
B
B R′BH = 18 kN

↑
R’BV 3.00 m
ΣMB ↻+ = 0 36 (3) −R′DH(6)= 0
36 kN R′ DH = 18 kN

↑
C

60 kN/m 3.00 m

R’DH D
RAH A
R’DV
4.5 m
RAV
 Solution

30 kN/m R’BV
R′BH = 18 kN
R’BH = 18 kN
B
67.5 kN
B 1
135 kN ΣMA ↻+ = 0 112.5 (7.5) + 225 (7.5/2) 3.00 m
R’BV 3
− 18(6) −R’BV (4.5) = 0
3 5 36 kN
4 R’BV = 226 kN ↑ C
90 kN 180 kN 6m
ΣFH →+ = 0 90 + 180 −18 +RAH = 0
60 kN/m 3.00 m
5 4 RAH = −252 kN RAH = 252 kN ←
3 2 R′ DH = 18 kN D
ΣMB ↻+ = 0 −112.5 (7.5) − 225 (7.5/2)
RAH A 3
+ 252(6) + RAV(4.5)= 0
RAV = −23.5 kN RAV = 23.5 kN ↓ R’DV
4.5 m
RAV
✓
ΣFV ↑+ = 0 −67.5 −135 −RAV +R′BV = 0
 1 1 1 2
ΣMF ↻+ = 0 − (45)(3) 3 + 6 − (15)(6) 6
Solution 2 3 2 3
R’BV = 226 kN 1 2
30 kN/m R′BH = 18 kN − 30(6) (6/2) + (30)(2) 2
2 3
R’BH = 18 kN B
+ 30(2) (2/2) + 30 (2) + 20 − 226 (9)
B +RE (6) = 0
3.00 m
R’BV = 226 kN
RE = 507.75 kN ↑
36 kN
C 1 1 1 1
ΣME ↻+ = 0 − (45)(3) 3 + (15)(6) 6
6m 2 3 2 3
60 kN/m 3.00 m 1 2
+ 30(6) (6/2) + (30)(2) 2 +6
5 4 2 3
R′ DH = 18 kN D 2
3 + 30(2)( + 6)+ 30 (8) + 20 − 226 (3)
2
A − RE(6) = 0
252 kN R’DV = 226 kN RFV = 130.75 kN ↑ 30 kN
4.5 m
23.5 kN 60 kN/m

45 kN/m 30 kN/m
R’DV = 226 kN 30 kN/m
15 kN/m
1 45 + 30 30 + 60
ΣFV ↑+ = 0 − (45)(3) − (6) − (2)
2 2 2
✓ R′ DH = 18 kN D E F G 20 kN/m
- 30 - R’DV + RE + RFV =0 18 kN = RFH
3.00 m 6.00 m 2.00 m
RE RFV
 Solution
R’BV = 226 kN
30 kN/m R′BH = 18 kN
R’BH = 18 kN B

B
3.00 m
R’BV = 226 kN
36 kN
C
6m
60 kN/m 3.00 m
5 4
3
R′ DH = 18 kN D

A
252 kN R’DV = 226 kN 30 kN
4.5 m
23.5 kN 60 kN/m

45 kN/m 30 kN/m
R’DV = 226 kN 30 kN/m
15 kN/m

R′ DH = 18 kN D E F G 20 kN/m
18 kN = RFH
3.00 m 6.00 m 2.00 m
RE = 507.75 kN RFV = 130.75 kN
 226 kN
Solution 30 kN/m

53.130°
18 kN
B

5 4
3
60 kN/m

θ = 53.130°
252 kN A

36.87°

x 23.5 kN
y
 VA1 =0
30 kN/m
VA2 = 0 +187.5 = 187.5 kN
B 60 + 30
VB1 = 187.5 − (7.5) = −150 N
2

VB2 = −150 + 150 = 0

60 kN/m

30 kN/m y
45.826
A’ 30 kN/m

60 kN/m 30 𝑦
x A’ =
7.5 7.5 − 𝑥
187.5 kN 𝑦 = 4(7.5 − 𝑥)
VA′ = 0
A 60 + 30 + 4(7.5 − 𝑥)
VA′ = 187.5 − 2
(𝑥) = 0
𝑥 = 3.544 m.
𝑦 = 15.826 kN/m
 60 kN/m
30 kN/m 14.174

B 45.826 30 kN/m

x A’
187.5 kN

MA =0
A’ 1 2
MA = 187.5
′ (𝑥) − (14.174)(𝑥) (𝑥)
2 3
60 kN/m −(45.826)(𝑥) (𝑥/2)
MA′ = 317.36 kN ∙ m

A
M V
0 0
R’BV = 226 kN
18 kN R′BH = 18 kN
B

3.00 m

-18 kN 18 kN 36 kN
54 kN C

3.00 m

R′ DH = 18 kN D

-18 kN
R’DV = 226 kN
 30 kN VD1 = 0
VD2 = 0 −226 = −226 kN
60 kN/m 1
VE1 = −226 − (45)(3) = − 293.5 kN
45 kN/m 2
30 kN/m
R’DV = 226 kN 30 kN/m
15 kN/m VE2 = − 293.5 +(507.75) = 214.25 kN
45 + 30
VF1 = 214.25 − (6) = −10.75 kN
2
D E F G 20 kN/m
VF2 = −10.75 + 130.75 = 120 kN
30 + 60
3.00 m 6.00 m 2.00 m VG1 = 120 − (2) = 30 kN
RE = 507.75 kN RFV = 130.75 kN 2
VG2 = 30 − 30 =0N
214.25
120
2°
2° 30

V 0
-10.75
-226 2°

-293.5
 30 kN MD = 0

60 kN/m

45 kN/m 30 kN/m
R’DV = 226 kN 30 kN/m
15 kN/m
30.883

D E E’ F G 20 kN/m
1 1
3.00 m 6.00 m 2.00 m ME = −226 (3) − (45)(3) (3)
2 3
RE = 507.75 kN RFV = 130.75 kN
ME = −745. 5 kN ∙ m
214.25
120
2° 15 kN/m
2° 30
VE2 = 214.25
V 0
VE′ = 0
-10.75 45+30+2.5 6−𝑥
y
VE′ = 214.25 − 2
(𝑥) = 0
-226 2°
x 6-x
𝑥 = 5.648 m
-293.5 y = 0.883 kN/m
15 𝑦
=
V 0 6 6−𝑥
𝑦 = 2.5(6 − 𝑥)
3°

-745.5
 30 kN MD = 0
ME = −745. 5 kN ∙ m
60 kN/m

45 kN/m 30 kN/m
R’DV = 226 kN 30 kN/m
15 kN/m
30.883

D E E’ F G 20 kN/m
𝑥 = 5.647 m
3.00 m 6.00 m 2.00 m
RE = 507.75 kN RFV = 130.75 kN
214.25 1 1
120 ME′ = −226 (3 + 𝑥) − (45)(3) 3 +𝑥
2° 2 3
2° 30
1 2
− (45 − 30.883)(𝑥) 𝑥 − 30.883(𝑥) (𝑥/2)
2 3
V 0
𝑥 = 5.647 m
+ 507.75 (𝑥)
-10.75
-226 2° ME′ = −178.094 kN ∙ m
1 1
MF = −226 (3 + 6) − (45)(3) 3 +6
-293.5 2 3
1 2
− (45 − 30)(6) 6 − 30 (6) (6/2)
2 3
V 0
3° 3°
+ 507.75 (6)
3° -20
3° -178.094 -180 MF = −180 kN ∙ m
MG1 = −20 kN ∙ m
-745.5