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considering both the subject area and the specific research question you want to
address. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you develop a practical research topic:
Select a subject area that interests you and aligns with your academic focus. This
could be a field like science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), social
sciences, humanities, or arts.
Think about problems, challenges, or gaps in knowledge within your chosen subject
area. Consider what issues are relevant, and where there might be room for
improvement or exploration.
Once you've identified a problem or gap, turn it into a clear research question. Your
research question should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-
bound (SMART). It should guide your research and help you stay focused.
Outline the specific objectives of your research. What do you aim to achieve by
answering your research question? These objectives should be concrete steps that
contribute to addressing the overall research question.
Conduct a literature review to understand what has already been studied in your
chosen area. This will help you build on existing knowledge and identify gaps that
your research can fill.
Step 6: Methodology
Specify the research methodology you will use to collect and analyze data. This could
involve experiments, surveys, interviews, case studies, or other research methods
depending on your subject area.
Example Topic:
Research Question: How does the presence of urban green spaces impact air quality
in [Your City]?
Objectives:
Methodology: Conduct field surveys to map green spaces, use air quality
monitoring equipment, and collect data over a specified period.
Significance of the Study: This research aims to provide insights into the
relationship between urban green spaces and air quality, helping city planners and
policymakers make informed decisions about urban development and environmental
conservation.
Remember, this is just an example. Tailor the steps to fit your interests, subject area,
and available resources. Good luck with your practical research project!