Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v

cÖkœ1 †Mvjiÿ‡Ki 40 wgUvi mvg‡b †_‡K GKRb dzUej

 AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2
†L‡jvqvo Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30o †Kv‡Y 25ms1 †e‡M ej wKK K‡i|
GKB mg‡q †MvjwKcvi ejwU aivi Rb¨ e‡ji w`‡K 10ms1 0.5s c‡i †eM, v = ?
mg‡e‡M †`Š‡o hvq| [†eMg e`iæb‡bmv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR; XvKv]
wb‡ÿcY †e‡Mi Abyf‚wgK Dcvsk, vxo = vo coso
K. Abyf‚wgK cvjøv Kx? 1
= 25  cos30o
L. †bŠKvi ¸Y Uvb‡j wKfv‡e †bŠKv mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hvq
e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2 = 21.65 ms1

M. wKK Kivi 0.5 †m‡KÛ ci e‡ji †eM KZ? 3 wb‡ÿcY †e‡Mi Djø¤^ Dcvsk, vyo = vo sino
N. ejwU f‚wg‡Z covi Av‡M †MvjwKcvi ejwU ai‡Z cvi‡e = 25  sin30o
wKbv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 = 12.5 ms1
1 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 0.5s c‡i †e‡Mi Abyf‚wgK Dcvsk, vx = vxo = 21.65 ms1

K cÖwÿß e¯‘ ev cÖvm wb‡ÿ‡ci ¯’vb †_‡K m‡e©v”P D”PZvq wM‡q 0.5s c‡i †e‡Mi Djø¤^ Dcvsk, v = v  gt
y yo
Avevi GKB Abyf‚wgK Z‡j wd‡i Avmvi mg‡q †h Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡
AwZµg K‡i ZvB Abyf‚wgK cvjøv| = 12.5  9.8  0.5

L M = 7.6 ms1
T  0.5s c‡i †e‡Mi gvb, v = vx2 + vy2
T
Tsin C
 = (21.65)2 + (7.6)2 = 22.95 ms1
B Tcos A

†mÖv‡Zi †eM GLb, awi, †eM v Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|

vy
v

vx

aiv hvK, †bŠKvi B we›`y‡Z `wo †eu‡a GK e¨w³ BM eivei T ej vy 7.6

cÖ‡qvM K‡i Uvb‡Q| wbDU‡bi Z…Zxq m~Îvbymv‡i †bŠKvI e¨w³i Ici  tan = v = 21.65
x
MB eivei cÖwZwµqv ej T cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| e¨w³ KZ©„K †bŠKvi Ici
cÖhy³ ej T `ywU Dcvs‡k wef³ n‡e| GKwU Dcvsk Tcos, hv   = 19.34o
†bŠKv‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K wb‡q hv‡e Ges Aci Dcvsk Tsin, hv
†bŠKv‡K K‚‡ji w`‡K wb‡q †h‡Z _vK‡e| wKš‘ gvwS b`xi †mÖvZ‡K  0.5s ci e‡ji †e‡Mi gvb n‡e 22.95 ms1 Ges Zv Abyf‚wg‡Ki
e¨envi K‡i ˆeVvi mvnv‡h¨ Gi wecixZ w`‡K GKwU ej Drcbœ mv‡_ 19.34 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡e| (Ans.)
Ki‡e d‡j Tsin AskwU cÖkwgZ n‡e| †mÖvZ KZ©„K †bŠKvi Ici
†cQ‡bi w`‡K cÖhy³ ej  n‡j mvg‡bi w`‡K jwä ej n‡e Tcos  N GLv‡b, ejwUi wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 25 ms1

| G e‡ji wµqvq wbDU‡bi wØZxq m~Îvbymv‡i †bŠKvq GKwU Z¡iY
wb‡ÿcY †KvY, o = 30o
m„wó n‡e d‡j †bŠKvi †eM e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡e| †bŠKvi †eM e„w×i
mv‡_ mv‡_ †bŠKvi mv‡c‡ÿ †mÖv‡Zi †eM evo‡Z _vK‡e| G‡Z  Gi AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2
gvb evo‡Z _vK‡e| GK mgq Tcos =  n‡e, d‡j †bŠKvi Ici
jwä ej k~b¨ n‡e Ges wbDU‡bi cÖ_g m~Îvbymv‡i †bŠKvwU mg‡e‡M 2sin 2o
vo
Pj‡Z _vK‡e|  ejwUi cvjøv, R = g

M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
(25)2  sin(2  30o)
= 9.8 = 55.23 m
wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 25 ms1
2vosino
wb‡ÿcY †KvY, o = 30o ejwUi wePiYKvj, T = g
mgq, t = 0.5s
 Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v
2  25  sin 30o awi, mgZ¡iY = a
= 9.8 = 2.551s
 v1 = v0 + at1
†Mvj‡cv÷ †_‡K ejwUi cZb we›`yi `~iZ¡, s = (80  55.23)m
v1 4ms1
= 24.77 m  a = t = 2sec = 2ms2
1

†MvjiÿK hw` 10 ms1 †e‡M †`Š‡o 2.551s mg‡qi g‡a¨ b~¨bZg 1

 s = vot2 + 2 at22
24.77m `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡eB Zvi c‡ÿ ejwU f‚wg‡Z
covi Av‡MB aiv m¤¢e|
1
= 0  10 sec + 2  2ms2  (10 sec)2
10 ms1 †e‡M †`Šov‡j 2.551s mg‡q †Mvjiÿ‡Ki AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡,
s = (2.551  10)m = 0 + 100m

= 25.51m > 24.77 m = 100m (Ans.)

myZivs †MvjiÿK ejwU f‚wg‡Z covi Av‡MB ai‡Z cvi‡e| N †`Iqv Av‡Q, Mvwoi Avw`‡eM, vo = 0ms1


cÖkœ2 nv‡mg mv‡ne Zvi Mvox wb‡q Awd‡mi c‡_ hvÎv ïiæ ÔMÕ Ask †_‡K cvB cÖ_g 10 sec-G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = 100m

Kij, cÖ_‡g †m 10 sec mgZ¡i‡Y Pvjv‡jv| Gici 10 min mg‡e‡M
Pvjv‡bvi ci †eªK †P‡c 5 sec mg‡qi g‡a¨ Mvwo _vwg‡q Awd‡m GLb, 10 sec ci †eM v n‡j,
cÖ‡ek Kij| v = v + a  10 = 0 + 2  10 = 20 ms1
0

[knx` †eMg †kL dwRjvZzb †bQv gywRe miKvwi gnvwe`¨vjq, nvRvixevM, XvKv]
GLb, 20ms1 †eM wb‡q Mvwoi cieZ©x 10 min = 600sec mg‡e‡M
K. ZvrÿwYK Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 hvq|
L. cÖ‡ÿc‡Ki MwZ wØ-gvwÎK MwZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 G mg‡q Mvwoi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s1 = 20  600m
M. DÏxc‡Ki hvÎv ïiæi 2 sec ci Mvoxi †eM 4ms1 n‡j = 12000m
nv‡mg mv‡ne 10 sec G KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡iwQj? 3
cieZ©x 5 sec G MvwowUi †eM 20 ms1 †_‡K n«vm †c‡q 0 ms1 nq|
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K nv‡mg mv‡n‡ei evmv n‡Z Awd‡mi
20ms1  0ms1
`~iZ¡ KZ? †eªK Kivi ci Z¡i‡Yi wKiƒc cwieZ©b n‡qwQj?  G mg‡q MvwowUi g›`b, a = 5 sec
4
= 4 ms2
2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
20 ms1 + 0ms1
K mgq e¨eav‡b k~‡b¨i KvQvKvwQ n‡j mg‡qi mv‡_ e¯‘i †e‡Mi G mg‡q AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s2 = 
 2   5 sec
cwieZ©‡bi nvi‡K ZvrÿwYK Z¡iY e‡j|
= 50 m
L †Kv‡bv e¯‘ mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z n‡j Zvi Dci cÖhy³ ej aªæe _vK‡Z
n‡e| f‚c„‡ôi KvQvKvwQ Aí D”PZvi e¨eav‡b e¯‘i Dci AwfKl©R  nv‡mg mv‡n‡ei evmv †_‡K Awd‡mi `~iZ¡, s3 = s + s1 + s2
ej F = mg aªæe _v‡K †Kbbv, AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g aªæe _v‡K d‡j
e¯‘i Z¡iY I aªæe nq| f‚c„‡ôi mv‡_ Zxh©Kfv‡e wbwÿß †Kvb e¯‘i = (100 + 12000 + 50)m
MwZ Ges Abyf‚wgKfv‡e wbwÿß †Kvb e¯‘i MwZ wØgvwÎK MwZ Ges = 12150m
MwZc_ GKwU Djø¤^ Z‡j mxgve× _v‡K Ges Gi Z¡iY aªæe nq|
myZivs ejv hvq ÔcÖv‡mi MwZ mgZ¡i‡Y wØgvwÎK MwZi GKwU DrK…ó
D`vniY|Õ
cÖkœ3 GKRb †L‡jvqvo †Mvj‡cv‡÷i mvg‡b n‡Z GKwU

M †`Iqv Av‡Q, Mvwoi Avw`‡eM, v0 = 0ms1 dzUej‡K 10 †Kv‡Y 40ms1 †e‡M wKK K‡i| ejwU 1 sec ci
†Mvj‡cv‡÷i Abyf‚wgK ev‡i AvNvZ K‡i| [ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
mgq, t1 = 2 sec
K. cwigv‡ci cig ÎæwU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
2 sec c‡i †eM, v1 = 4ms1
L. cÖv‡mi MwZ wØgvwÎK n‡jI Zvi Z¡iY GKgvwÎK  e¨vL¨v
mgq, t2 = 10 sec Ki| 2
10 sec c‡i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, s = ? M. †Mvj‡cv÷ n‡Z KZ `~‡i ejwU‡K wKK Kiv n‡q‡Q? 3
 Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v
N. †MvjiÿK ejwU ai‡Z bv cvi‡j †Mvj n‡e
wKbvMvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki| 4
3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
A_©vr †Mvj‡cv÷ AvNvZ Kivi mgq ejwU wb‡Pi w`‡K MwZkxj
K †Kv‡bv GKwU ivwki cÖK…Z gvb I cwigvcK…Z gv‡bi cv_©K¨‡K wQ‡jv| myZivs †MvjiÿK ejwU ai‡Z bv cvi‡j †Mvj nIqvi

cig ÎæwU e‡j| m¤¢vebv _vK‡e|

 cÖkœ4 GKRb cvwL wkKvix e‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU evwoi 14.0m DuPz
L cÖv‡mi g‡a¨ GKB mv‡_ †e‡Mi Abyf‚wgK I Djø¤^ Dcvsk _v‡K| 
wKš‘ Gi Z¡iY ïay Dj¤^ w`‡K KvR K‡i Ges Abyf‚wgK eivei Z¡iY cÖvPx‡ii †fZ‡i GKwU Mv‡Q GKwU mv`v eK emv 1†`L‡jb| wZwb
k~b¨ nq| ZvB cÖv‡mi †eM wØgvwÎK n‡jI Z¡iY GKgvwÎK| †`qvj n‡Z 30m `~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i 30 †Kv‡Y 40ms †e‡M eKwU‡K
jÿ¨ K‡i ¸uwj Qyuo‡jb| [mvZKvwbqv miKvwi K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
K. bvj †f±i wK? 1
wb‡ÿcY †KvY, o = 10
L. `ywU †f±i KLb j¤^ I mgvšÍivj nq? 2
1
wb‡ÿcY †eM, v0 = 40ms
M. wkKvixi †Quvov ¸wjwU m‡e©v”P KZ D”PZvq DV‡e? 3
mgq, t =1s
N. ¸wjwU cÖvPxi UcKv‡Z cvi‡e wKbv we‡kølY Ki| 4
†Mvj †cv‡÷i `~iZ¡, x = ?
4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
1
Avgiv Rvwb, x = vxot + 2axt2 
K †h †f±‡ii gvb k~b¨ Zv‡K k~b¨ †f±i ev bvj †f±i e‡j|

= vx.t [ ax = 0] 
L `ywU †f±‡ii WU ¸Ydj hw` k~b¨ nq Z‡e †f±iØq j¤^ n‡e|

KviY, A . B = ABcos = ABcos90 = 0 [ cos 90 = 0]
= (vocoso)t
Avevi, `ywU †f±‡ii µm ¸Ydj hw` k~b¨ nq Z‡e †f±iØq
= (40 cos10)  1m
  
mgvšÍivj n‡e| KviY, A  B = 0
 x = 39.39m (Ans.)


N GLv‡b, ev, ABsinn^ = 0

wb‡ÿcY †KvY, o = 10 ev, sin = 0 ^

[ A, B I n  0]

wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 40ms1 ev, sin = sin0 Ges sin 180

mgq, t = 1s   = 0 Ges 180

t mgq ci †e‡Mi Abyf‚wgK Dcvsk, vx = v0cos0 M †`Iqv Av‡Q, wb‡ÿcY †KvY, o = 30

= 40  cos 10 wb‡ÿcY †eM, v0 = 40ms1
= 39.39 ms–1
g = 9.8ms2
t mgq ci †e‡Mi Djø¤^ Dcvsk, vy = vy0 – gt m‡e©v”P D”PZv, H = ?
= v0 sin0 – 9.8  1
vo2sin2o
Avgiv Rvwb, H = 2g
= 40 sin 10 – 9.8

= 2.85 ms1 [wb¤œgyLx] (40)2 (sin30)2

ev, H = 2  9.8
 jwä †eM v Gi w`K n‡e wb‡Pi w`‡K|  H = 20.41m
vx  wkKvixi †Quvov ¸wjwU m‡e©v”P 20.41m D”PZvq DV‡e| (Ans.)
v 
N GLv‡b, †`qv‡ji `~iZ¡, x = 30m
vy wb‡ÿcY †eM, v0 = 40ms1 Ges wb‡ÿcY †KvY, 0 = 30
 Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v
cÖv‡mi MwZc‡_i mgxKiY †_‡K Avgiv Rvwb, M g‡b Kwi, 5sec ci wegv‡bi †eM v Ges Gi Abyf‚wgK I Djø¤^
Dcvsk h_vµ‡g vx I vy
gx2
y = x(tano) 
2(vocoso)2 Abyf‚wgK Dcvs‡ki †ÿ‡Î,
9.8  (30)2 vx = vocoso + axt GLv‡b,
= 30  tan30 
2(40cos30)2
= 220  cos0 + 0 wegv‡bi †eM, vo = 220ms1
8820
= 17.32  2400 = 220 ms1 wb‡ÿcY †KvY, o = 0
= 17.32  3.675 Djø¤^ Dcvs‡ki †ÿ‡Î, mgq, t = 5sec
 y = 13.645 vy = vo + ayt
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8ms2
A_©vr 30m `~i‡Z¡ ¸wjwU 13.645m D”PZvq †cuŠQv‡e| wKš‘ cÖvPx‡ii = 0 + ( 9.8)  5
Djø¤^ w`K eivei Z¡iY, ay = g
D”PZv 14.0m|
= 49 ms1
myZivs ¸wjwU cÖvPxi UcKv‡Z cvi‡e bv| [ wb¤œgyLx)

cÖkœ5 eb¨v `~M©Z GjvKvq GKwU wegvb †_‡K ïKbv Lvev‡ii

 Abyf‚wgK w`K eivei Z¡iY, ax =
0
c¨v‡KU †djvi Rb¨ GKwU wegvb iIbv n‡jv wKQyÿY c‡i wegv‡bi
cvBjU A‰_ cvwbi g‡a¨ 3km Abyf‚wgK `~i‡Z¡ GKwU DuPz f‚wg‡Z 5 †m‡KÛ ci †eM, v = ?
500m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU `~M©Z AÂj †`L‡Z †c‡q 1000kg f‡ii
GKwU Lvev‡ii c¨v‡KU †d‡j w`j| G mgq wegvbwU 1km D”PZv  5 †m‡KÛ ci †eM, v = vx2 + vy2
w`‡q f‚wgi mgvšÍiv‡j 220ms1 †e‡M MwZkxj wQj|
[miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, cvebv] = (220)2 + ( 49)2 = 225.4ms1 (Ans.)

K. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 g‡b Kwi, v, Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †KvY ˆZwi K‡i|
L. gv_vq fvix e¯‘ wb‡q Abyf‚wgKfv‡e wKQy`~i hvIqvi ciI vx

AwfKl© ej Øviv K…ZKvR k~b¨ nq †Kb? 2
v
M. DÏxc‡Ki Lvev‡ii c¨v‡KUwUi 5sec c‡i †eM KZ wQ‡jv?
3 vy

N. DÏxc‡Ki Lvev‡ii c¨v‡KUwU `~M©Z A‡j co‡e wK? Zv

MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi vy 49
 tan = v = 200
x
K hw` †Kvb e¯‘i Z¡iY GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y †_‡K Gi mi‡Yi
mgvbycvwZK Ges me©`v H we›`y AwfgyLx nq, Zvn‡j e¯‘i GB MwZ‡K   = 12.56 (Ans.)
mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b e‡j|

N aiv hvK, †h we›`y †_‡K e¯‘ †Q‡o †`qv nq †mwU g~jwe›`y (x0, y0)
L gv_vq fvix e¯‘ wb‡q Abyf‚wgKfv‡e wKQy`~i †M‡j, †m‡ÿ‡Î Ges Lvov Dc‡ii w`K y Aÿ abvZ¥K|
AwfKl©R ej Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K wµqv K‡i, Avi miY nq Abyf‚wgK
w`K eivei| A_©vr AwfKl©R ej Ges mi‡Yi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 90| GLv‡b, x0 = y0 = 0
Avgiv Rvwb, Dj¤^ miY, y  y0 = 1000m

KvR, W = Fscos Dj¤^ Avw`‡eM, vyo= 0

ev, W = Fscos90 Dj¤^ Z¡iY, ay = g = 9.8ms2

W=0 f‚c„‡ô †cuŠQ‡Z mgq = t sec
myZivs G‡ÿ‡Î, AwfKl©R ej Øviv K…ZKvR k~b¨| Abyf‚wgK Avw` †eM, vxo = 220ms1

Abyf‚wgK Z¡iY, ax = 0
 Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v
Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡, (x  x0) = d = ? K. PµMwZi e¨vmva© wK? 1

Avgiv Rvwb, L. UK© ïay cÖhy³ e‡ji Dci bq, j¤^ `~i‡Z¡i DciI wbf©ikxj
 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Djø¤^ MwZi †ÿ‡Î,
M. A we›`y †_‡K e¯‘wU wbwÿß nIqvi 1s ci Gi †eM KZ n‡e
1 †ei Ki| 3
y = y0 + vyot + 2ayt2

N. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘؇qi g‡a¨ †Kvb e¯‘wU cÖ_‡g gvwU‡Z co‡e

1
ev, (y  y0) = vyot + 2 ayt2 MvwYwZK we‡kølY K‡i †`LvI| 4

1 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
ev, 1000 = 0 + 2  (9.8)  t2
K hw` †Kv‡bv `„p e¯‘i GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y †hLv‡b e¯‘wUi mg¯Í fi
1000  2 †K›`ªxf‚Z Av‡Q aiv nq Ges N~Y©b Aÿ mv‡c‡ÿ H we›`y‡Z RoZvi
ev, t2 = 9.8 åvgK mgMÖ e¯‘wUi RoZvi åvg‡Ki mgvb nq, Z‡e Aÿ n‡Z H
we›`yi `~iZ¡‡K PµMwZi e¨vmva© e‡j|
ev, t = 14.285 sec
  
L U‡K©i msÁv n‡Z Avgiv Rvwb UK©,  = r  F

myZivs, c¨v‡KUwU 14.285 sec ci f‚c„‡ô †cuŠQ‡e|
 
1 GLv‡b, r Ae¯’vb †f±i Ges F n‡”Q cÖhy³ ej|
x = x0 + vx0t + 2 axt2
U‡K©i gvb n‡e,  = Frsin
1
ev, (x  xo) = vxot + 2axt2
GLv‡b rsin n‡”Q N~Y©b‡K›`ª n‡Z e‡ji wµqv‡iLvi j¤^ `~iZ¡| A_©vr
UK© e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ ej Ges j¤^ `~i‡Z¡i Dci wbf©ikxj|
ev, d = 220  14.286m
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, A e¯‘wUi Avw`‡eM, vo = 20ms1

 d = 3142.92m
A e¯‘wUi wb‡ÿcY †KvY, o = 30
cÖkœg‡Z, c¨v‡KUwU Qvovi wVK AvM gyn~‡Z© wegvbwU Abyf‚wgKfv‡e
D³ AÂj †_‡K 3km ev 3000m `~‡i wQj Ges AÂjwUi e¨vmva© mgq, t = 1sec
500m|
awi, Avw`‡e‡Mi Abyf‚wgK I Dj¤^ Dcvsk h_vµ‡g, vxo I vyo
Avi MvwYwZKfv‡e Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, c¨v‡KUwU f‚wg ¯úk© Kivi
AvM gyn~‡Z© Abyf‚wgKfv‡e 3142.92 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| 1 sec ci †eM, vx = vocoso + axt

myZivs Lvev‡ii c¨v‡KUwU `~M©Z A‡ji †fZ‡iB ci‡e| = 20cos30  1 + 0

cÖkœ6 cv‡ki wPÎvbyhvqx A I B we›`y †_‡K `ywU e¯‘‡K GKB

 = 17.32 ms1
mg‡q wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| A we›`ywU 1.5m D”PZvq Aew¯’Z|
Ges vy = vyo + ayt
1
20 ms
= vosino  9.8t
A 30
10 ms1 = 20sin30  9.8  1

1.5 = 0.2 ms1

60 †eM, v = vx2 + vy2 = (17.32)2 + (0.2)2

B
 v = 17.33ms1 (Ans.)

jwä †eM Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †KvY ˆZwi Ki‡j

vy 0.2
tan = v = 17.32
x

  = 0.6615 (Ans.)
[KzwoMÖvg miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR]
 Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v

N A e¯‘wUi †ÿ‡Î, 
M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
cÖv‡mi m~Î n‡Z cvB, wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 70ms1
1 wb‡ÿc †KvY,  = 44.427
y  yo = vyot + 2 ayt2
D”PZv, y = 117.6m
1
ev,  1.5m = v0sinot  2gt2
mgq, t = ?
1 g = 9.8ms2
ev,  1.5 = 20sin30t  2  9.8t2
1
ev, 4.9t2  10t + 1.5 = 0 Avgiv Rvwb, cÖv‡mi †ÿ‡Î, y = vosinot  2gt2

 t = 1.88sec 1
ev, 117.6 = 70  sin44.427  t  2  9.8  t2
2vosin0 2  10sin60
B e¯‘wUi †ÿ‡Î, T = g = 9.8 ev, 117.6 = 40.0t  4.9t2
 T = 1.76 sec ev, 24 = 10t  t2 [4.9 Øviv fvM K‡i cvB]
Dc‡iv³ MvwYwZK we‡kølY n‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, e¯‘Øq GKB mv‡_ ev, t2  10t + 24 = 0
wbt‡ÿc Ki‡j B e¯‘wU cÖ_g gvwU‡Z co‡e| KviY B e¯‘wUi
DÇq‡bi mgqKvj A e¯‘wUi Zzjbvq Kg| ev, t2  4t  6t + 24 = 0
cÖkœ7
 Vo ev, t(t  4)  6(t  4) = 0
ev, (t  4) (t  6) = 0
 = 44.427  t = 4s A_ev, t = 6s

k~‡b¨ wbwÿß e¯‘ GKB D”PZv `yBevi AwZµg K‡i| GLv‡b, 4s

DVvi mgq I 6s bvgvi mgq|

 4s ci 117.6 m G DV‡e| (Ans.)

†Kvb GKwU e¯‘‡K 70 ms1 †e‡M k~‡b¨ wb‡ÿc Kiv nj| GKwU
wbw`©ó mgq c‡i e¯‘wU 117.6m D”PZvq DV‡e| 
N †`Iqv Av‡Q,
[mybvgMÄ miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR]
wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 70ms1
K. cÖv‡mi MwZ Kq gvwÎK? 1
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8ms2
L. Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b e„ËvKvi MwZ Acwinvh©  e¨vL¨v awi, me©vwaK D”PZv = H
Ki| 2
Abyf‚wgK cvjøv = R
M. e¯‘wU KLb 117.6m D”PZvq DV‡e? 3
Ges wb‡ÿcY, †KvY = 
N. Avbyf‚wgK cvjøv I me©vwaK D”PZv mgvb n‡Z n‡j e¯‘wUi
Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡Z n‡e? 4 hLb R = H, o = ?
7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi vo2
Avgiv Rvwb, R = g sin2o

K cÖv‡mi MwZ wØgvwÎK|
vo2
L e„ËvKvi MwZ Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi mv‡_ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| Ges H = 2g sin2o
ˆe`y¨wZK cvLvi MwZ, Nwoi KuvUvi MwZ, Gme e„ËvKvi MwZi
D`vniY| KjKviLvbvi cÖ‡Z¨K h‡š¿ nvRv‡iv hš¿vs‡k e„ËvKvi MwZ  R = H
Kv‡R jv‡M| e„ËvKvi MwZ‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q wekvj D‡ovRvnvR I
†nwjKÞvi k~‡b¨ Do‡Q| Mvwoi PvKvi e„ËvKvi MwZ Mvwo‡K †`Š‡o  vo sin2o = vo sin2o
g 2g
wb‡q hv‡”Q| Gfv‡e e„ËvKvi MwZ ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Acwinvh©|
 Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v
1 M. Kvgv‡bi ¸wjwU f‚wg n‡Z m‡e©v”P KZ D”PZvq DV‡e? 3
ev, sin2o = 2sin2o
N. cvnv‡oi P‚ov n‡Z DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ¸wji Abyiƒc GKwU
ev,
1
2sinocoso = 2 sin2o
Kvgv‡bi ¸wj GKB mgq GKB †e‡M Abyf‚wgK eivei
wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j, †KvbwU gvwU‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡e? MvwYwZK
we‡kølY Ki| 4
ev, 4sinocoso = sin2o
8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
ev, 4sinocoso  sin2o = 0

K †Kv‡bv w¯úÖs‡K Gi mvg¨ve¯’v n‡Z 1m cÖmvwiZ ev msKzwPZ
ev, sino (4coso  sin0) = 0 Ki‡Z †h cwigvY ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq, Zv‡K w¯úÖs aªæeK e‡j|
nq, sino = 0 A_ev, 4coso  sino = 0 L GKwU eo e„wói †duvUv †f‡½ A‡bK¸‡jv †QvU †duvUvq cwiYZ
Ki‡j me©‡gvU †ÿÎdj e„w× cvq| c„ôkw³i `iæY G‡ÿ‡Î A‡bK
ev, 0 = 0 ev, sin0 = 4coso kw³i `iKvi nq| e„nr cvwbi †duvUv n‡Z G kw³ †kvlY Kiv nq
weavq G‡ÿ‡Î ZvcgvÎvi n«vm NU‡e|
sino
ev, cos = 4
o 
M DÏxcK †_‡K cvB,
ev, tano= 4 wb‡ÿcY †eM, v0 = 25ms1
ev, o = tan1(4) wb‡ÿcY †KvY, 0 = 53
 = 75.964 v02sin20
Avgiv Rvwb, m‡e©v”P D”PZv, H = 2g
GLv‡b, 0 = 0 cÖ‡ÿc‡Ki cÖviw¤¢K we›`y wb‡`©k K‡i|
(25)2  (sin53)2
 . = 75.964 Gi †ÿ‡Î R = H n‡e| = m = 20.34 m
2  9.8
myZivs Abyf‚wgK cvjøv I me©vwaK D”PZv mgvb n‡Z n‡j e¯‘wU‡K †h‡nZz ¸wjwU 60m DuPz Qv` †_‡K †Quvov n‡qwQj, ZvB ¸wjwU f‚wg
Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 75.964 †Kv‡Y wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e| †_‡K m‡e©v”P (60 + 20.34) ev 80.34m D”PZvq DV‡e| (Ans.)
1
N Avgiv Rvwb, h = v0 sin0t1  2gt12

cÖkœ8 60m D”PZv wewkó GKwU cvnv‡oi P‚ov n‡Z GKwU

Kvgv‡bi ¸wj 25 ms1 †e‡M Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 53 †Kv‡Y †Quvov 1
[K`gZjv c~e© evmv‡ev ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR] ev,  60 = 25  sin53  t1  2  9.8t1
2
n‡”Q|
V0 = 25ms1
ev, 4.9t12  19.97t1  60 = 0
53
 t1 = 6.08sec A_ev, t1 =  2.011 sec
mg‡qi FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| A_©vr t1 = 6.08 sec A_©vr 1g
60 m †ÿ‡Î ¸wjwUi gvwU‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡Z 6.08 sec mgq jvM‡e|
Avevi Abyf‚wgK eivei wbwÿß ¸wji †ÿ‡Î,
1
y = 2gt22

2y
ev, t2 = g

2  60
ev, t2 = 9.8

K. w¯úÖs aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j? 1  t2 = 3.5 sec

L. GKwU eo e„wói †duvUv †f‡½ A‡bK¸‡jv †QvU †duvUvq G‡ÿ‡Î ¸wjwUi gvwU‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡Z 3.5sec mgq jvM‡e|
cwiYZ Ki‡j ZvcgvÎvi Kx cwieZ©b n‡e  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
GLv‡b, t2 < t1
 Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v
A_©vr Abyf‚wgK eivei wbwÿß ¸wjwU Av‡M gvwU‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡e|  R = 90.5 m

cÖkœ9 evsjv‡`k ebvg Bsj¨vÐ †U÷ g¨v‡P Zvwgg BKevj †evjvi †h‡nZz R > 90m| myZivs ejwU fvmgvb _vKv Ae¯’vq evDÛvwi

†eb †÷vKm Gi †Qvov e‡j 40 †Kv‡Y 30ms1 AvNvZ K‡ib| AwZµg Ki‡e| A_©vr †¯‹vi n‡e 6|
[wc‡ivRcyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR]
cÖkœ10 evsjv‡`k wR¤^vey‡qi ga¨Kvi wgicyi †U‡÷ mvwKe GKwU

K. UK© Kv‡K e‡j? 1 ej‡K e¨v‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ AvNvZ Kivq ejwU 45 †Kv‡Y Ges 20ms1
L. mylg †e‡M N~Y©vqgvb e„ËvKvi MwZ‡Z Z¡iY _v‡K †Kb? 2 †e‡M †evjv‡ii Dci w`‡q gv‡Vi evB‡i †h‡Z ïiæ K‡i| ga¨ gvV
†_‡K GKRb wdìvi †`uŠov‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| wdìviwU e‡ji jvB‡b
M. Zvwgg BKev‡ji AvNvZK…Z ejwU KZÿY fvmgvb _vK‡e? †cuŠQv‡bvi Av‡MB †mwU Q°v‡Z cwiYZ nq| gv‡Vi †fZi ejwUi
3 AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 35m, XvKvq g = 9.8ms1|[†bvqvLvjx miKvwi gwnjv
K‡jR]
N. Zvwgg BKev‡ji cÖvšÍ †_‡K evDÛvwii `~iZ¡ 90 wgUvi n‡j
†¯‹vi 4 bv 6 n‡e? 4 K. w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1

9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K hv †Kvb AN~Y©bkxj e¯‘‡Z NyY©b m„wó K‡i ev NyY©vqgvb e¯‘i
†KŠwYK †e‡Mi cwieZ©b K‡i Zv‡K UK© e‡j|
L Avgiv Rvwb, †e‡Mi cwieZ©b N‡U ïay Gi gvb ev w`K ev Df‡qi
cwieZ©‡bi Øviv| myZivs, †Kv‡bv e¯‘i †e‡Mi gv‡bi (`ªæwZ)
cwieZ©b bv NU‡j I Gi w`‡Ki cwieZ©b NU‡j †e‡Mi cwieZ©b
N‡U| †e‡Mi cwieZ©b ( v ) Ak~b¨ n‡j Z¡i‡Yi msÁvbymv‡i
   
 a = tv  Z¡i‡Yi Ak~b¨ gvb _v‡K| ZvB mg`ªæwZ‡Z e„ËvKvi c‡_
 
Pjgvb e¯‘i Z¡iY _v‡K| GwU Ab¨fv‡eI e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq, e„Ëc‡_  K ej cÖ‡qv‡M †Kv‡bv e¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, AvKvi ev AvqZ‡bi cwieZ©b
N~Y©iZ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Ici e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi w`‡K me©`v †K›`ªgyLx ej
wµqv K‡i| D³ e‡ji `iæb e¯‘wU‡Z Z¡iY N‡U _v‡K|
M GLv‡b, AvNvZK…Z †eM, v0 = 30ms1
AvNvZK…Z †e‡Mi †KvY,  = 40
L. Lvov Dc‡i wbwÿß e¯‘i Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡ k~Y¨ nq †Kb 
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki ejwU me©vwaK KZ D”PZvq DV‡e? 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wdìvi E‡aŸ© jvd w`‡q 3m D”PZvq ej ai‡Z
cv‡ib| wZwb hw` mgq g‡Zv e‡ji jvB‡b †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡Zb
Zvn‡j wZwb ejwU K¨vP wb‡Z mg_© n‡Zb wK? Dˇii
mc‡ÿ MvwYwZK we‡kølY `vI| 4
10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
NUv‡bv n‡j ej AcmviY Kiv gvÎB e¯‘wU c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i Avmvi
ag©‡K w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv e‡j|
L Lvov Dc‡i wbwÿß e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î Abyf‚wgK w`‡K wb‡ÿcY †e‡Mi
Dcvsk k~b¨| ZvB wbwÿß e¯‘i Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡I k~b¨ nq|

AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8ms2 

M DÏxcK †_‡K mvwK‡ei †ÿ‡Î cvB,

†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, wb‡ÿcY †KvY,  = 45

AvNvZK…Z ejwUi fvmgvb _vKvi mgq, T = ? wb‡ÿcY †eM, u = 20ms1

Avgiv Rvwb, me©vwaK D”PZv, H = ?

2v0 sin u2sin2

T= Avgiv Rvwb, me©vwaK D”PZv, H = 2g m
g

2  30  sin 40 (20)2  (sin45)2

= =
9.8 2  9.8

= 3.94 s (Ans.) = 10.20m (Ans.)

N (M) Ask †_‡K Avgiv AvNvZK…Z ejwUi fvmgvb mgqKvj T  N DÏxcK †_‡K cvB,
†c‡qwQ|
wb‡ÿcY †KvY,  = 45
Avgiv Rvwb, T mg‡q ejwU Abyf‚wgK w`‡K †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i
†mUvB ejwUi cvjøv| wb‡ÿcY †eM, u = 20ms1

AZGe Avgiv cvB, R = v0cos  T ejwUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, x = 35m

gx2
ev, R = (30  cos40  3.94)m Avgiv Rvwb, y = x tan  2u2cos2
 Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v
9.8  (35)2 v20sin2o (30)2  sin(2  45o)
= 35  tan(45)  m Ges, R = =
2  (20)2  (cos 45)2 g 9.8

= 4.99m = 91.84 m (Ans.)

 ejwU 35m `~‡i gvwU †_‡K 4.99 m D”PZvq _vK‡e| DÏxcK  N †`Iqv Av‡Q,
†_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi, wdìvi E‡aŸ© jvd w`‡q 3m D”PZvq ej ai‡Z
cv‡ib| wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 30 ms1

myZivs wdìvi mgqg‡Zv e‡ji jvB‡b †cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡jI wZwb K¨vP wb‡ÿcY †KvY, o = 45o
wb‡Z mg_© n‡Zb bv|
2vosino
g‡b Kwi, e¯‘wUi wePiYKvj = T =
cÖkœ11 45o †Kv‡Y 30m/s MwZ‡e‡M GKwU e¯‘ f‚-c„ô n‡Z k~‡b¨
 g
wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| [¸iæ`qvj miKvwi K‡jR, wK‡kviMÄ]
myZivs T mgq c‡i e¯‘wUi †eMB n‡e f‚-c„ô‡K AvNvZ Kivi †eM|
K. UK© wK? 1
g‡bKwi, f‚c„ô‡K AvNvZ Kivi †eM = v
L. ¸wj Qyo‡j e›`yK †cQ‡bi w`‡K av°v †`q †Kb? 2
vo Gi Abyf‚wgK Dcvsk, vxo = vo coso = 30  cos45o
M. e¯‘wU m‡e©v”P KZ D”PZvq D‡V Ges KZ `~‡i f‚wg‡K AvNvZ
30
Ki‡e? 3 = ms1
2
N. †`LvI †h, e¯‘wU wb‡ÿc †e‡M f‚-c„ô‡K AvNvZ K‡i| 4
30
vo Gi Djø¤^ Dcvsk, vyo = vo sino = 30  sin45o = ms1
11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 2

K †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó A‡ÿi Pviw`‡K N~Y©vqgvb †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡Z Z¡iY m„wói v Gi Abyf‚wgK Dcvsk, vx = vxo = 30 ms1

Rb¨ cÖhy³ ؇›Øi åvgKB UK©| 2

L e›`yK †_‡K ¸wj †Qvov n‡j e›`yKwU wcQ‡bi w`‡K GKwU av°v v Gi Djø¤^ Dcvsk, vy = vyo  gT
†`q| wbDU‡bi MwZi Z…Zxq m~Î †_‡K Gi GKwU e¨vL¨v †`qv hvq|
30 2vo sino
= g g
e›`yK †jvW Kivi mgq GKwU w¯úÖs‡K msKzwPZ Kiv nq| wUªMvi Pvcv 2
n‡j w¯úÖswU ¸wj‡K m‡Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡i, G‡Z ¸wji wcQ‡b _vKv
eviæ‡`i we‡ùviY N‡U| G we‡ùvi‡Y m„ó M¨vm ¸wji Ici cÖPÐ ej 30 1
=  2  30 
cÖ‡qvM K‡i Ges ¸wjwU cÖPÐ †e‡M †ewo‡q Av‡m| wbDU‡bi Z…Zxq 2 2
m~Îvbymv‡i hZÿY ¸wji Ici ej wµqvkxj wQj ZZÿY ¸wjI
30
e›`y‡Ki Ici cðvr w`‡K cÖwZwµqv ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Q| GRb¨B = ms1
¸wj †Quvovi mgq e›`yK wcQ‡bi w`‡K GKwU av°v †`q| 2

 30  + 30 = 30 ms1 = vo
2 2

M †`Iqv Av‡Q,  v = vx 2 + v y 2 =
 2  2 
wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 30 ms1
 vx
wb‡ÿcY †KvY, o = 45o
v
m‡e©v”P D”PZv, H = ?
vy
f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Kivi `~iZ¡ ev Abyf‚wgK cvjøv, R = ?
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2

v20sin2o
GLb, H = GLb, g‡bKwi, v, Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_  †KvY ˆZwi K‡i|
2g
30
(30)2  (sin45o)2
= m vy 2
2  9.8  tan = v = 30 = 1.
x
= 22.959 m (Ans.) 2
 Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v
= 45o = o N †`Iqv Av‡Q, ¸wjwUi wb‡ÿcY †eM, v0 = 45 ms1

myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, e¯‘wU wb‡ÿcY †e‡MB f‚-c„ô‡K AvNvZ wb‡ÿcY †KvY, 0 = 30
Ki‡e|
LywUi †Mvov n‡Z wb‡ÿcY we›`yi `~iZ¡, x = 35 m
cÖkœ12 20.20m DuPz GKwU LywUi Dci evbi e‡m wQj| LywUi

†Mvov n‡Z 35m `y‡i f‚wg n‡Z 30 †Kv‡Y I 45ms1 †e‡M ¸wj Avgiv Rvwb, AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2
†Qvov n‡jv| GKB mg‡q evbiwU Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K jvd w`j|
2

[†g‡nicyi miKvwi K‡jR, †g‡nicyi]

GLb, ¸wjwUi Abyf‚wgK cvjøv, R = v0 sin 20
g

K. Ae¯’vb †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? 1 (45 ms1)2  sin(2  30)

=
9.8 ms2
L. †f±‡ii WU ¸Yb I µm ¸Y‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
= 178.949 m  35 m
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ¸wjwUi wePiYKvj wbY©q Ki| 3
GLb, g‡b Kwi, x Ae¯’v‡b ¸wji y Aÿ eivei miY y.
N. ¸wjwU evb‡ii Mv‡q jvM‡e wK? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|
4  y = x tan0  gx2
2 2 2v0 cos 0
12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
9.8  (35)2
= 35 tan 30  m

K cÖm½ KvVv‡gvi g~j we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv we›`yi Ae¯’vb  2  (45)2  (cos 30)2
†h †f±i Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq Zv‡KB H we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i e‡j|
= 16.25 m

L †f±‡ii WU ¸Yb Ges µm ¸Y‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wb¤œiƒc: GLb, x = 35 m Abyf‚wgK `~iZ¡ AwZµ‡g ¸wjwUi t mgq jvM‡j,
WU ¸Yb µm ¸Yb x = v0 cos0  t

1. WU ¸Yb GKwU †¯‹jvi 1. µm ¸Yb GKwU †f±i x

 t=
ivwk| Gi †Kv‡bv w`K †bB| ivwk| WvbnvwZ ¯µz wbqg v0 cos 0
†_‡K Gi w`K wbY©q Kiv
hvq| =
35 m
45 ms1  cos 30
2. WU ¸Y‡bi gvb ivwk؇qi 2. µm ¸Yd‡ji gvb
= 0.898 sec
gv‡bi Ges AšÍfz©³ ÿz`ªZi ivwk؇qi gv‡bi Ges
†Kv‡Yi cosine-Gi ¸Yd‡ji AšÍfz©³ ÿz`ªZi †Kv‡Yi sine- GLb, GB t = 0.898 sec mg‡q evbiwUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, h1 n‡j,
mgvb| Gi ¸Yd‡ji mgvb|
1
3. WU ¸Yb wewbgq m~Î 3. µm ¸Yb wewbgq m~Î h1 = gt2
2
†g‡b P‡j| †g‡b P‡j bv|
1
=  9.8  (0.898)2 m
4. †f±i `ywU ci¯úi j¤^ 4. †f±i `ywU ci¯úi 2
n‡j WU ¸Yb k~b¨ nq| mgvšÍivj n‡j µm ¸Yb k~b¨
= 3.95 m
nq|
 t mg‡q evbwUi Abyf‚wgK †_‡K D”PZv, h = (20.20  3.95)
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, ¸wji wb‡ÿcY †eM, v0 = 45 ms1

= 16.25 m
Ges wb‡ÿcY †KvY, 0 = 30
 †`Lv hv‡”Q, y = h = 16.25 m
Avgiv Rvwb, AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2
myZivs ¸wjwU evb‡ii Mv‡q jvM‡e|
 ¸wjwUi wePiY Kvj, T = 2v0 sin0
g cÖkœ13 GK e¨w³ 40m DuPz‡Z GKwU evbi‡K †`‡L Kjv Qy‡o

gvij, hv Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 18o †Kv‡Y 32ms1 †e‡M †Mj d‡j
2  45 ms1  sin 30
= evbi Zv aivi Rb¨ jvwd‡q coj GKwU Wv‡j hvi D”PZv f‚wg †_‡K
9.8 ms2
13m. [h‡kvi miKvwi wmwU K‡jR, h‡kvi]
= 4.591 sec (Ans.)
 Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v
K. ZvrÿwYK †eM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 = (30.43)2 + (0.0885)2

L. v  t †jL †_‡K wKfv‡e Z¡iY cvIqv hvq? 2 = 30.43 ms1 (Ans.)

M. wb‡ÿ‡ci 1s c‡i Kjvi †eM KZ? 3 

N †`Iqv Av‡Q, f‚wg †_‡K Wv‡ji D”PZv, h = 13m

N. evb‡ii c‡ÿ Kjv aiv m¤¢e wKbv MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI| 4 awi, 13m D”PZvq DV‡Z Kjvi cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = t
13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 1
Zvn‡j, h = vo sino  t  2 gt2
K †Kvb MwZkxj e¯‘i †Kvb GKwU we‡kl gyn~‡Z©i †eM‡K ZvrÿwYK
†eM e‡j| 1
ev, 13 = 32  sin 18o  t  2  9.8  t2
L v  t †jL †_‡K e¯‘i †h †Kvb gyn~‡Z©i Z¡iY wbY©q Kiv hvq|
†Kvb eµ‡iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z AswKZ ¯úk©‡Ki Xvj‡KB H we›`y‡Z ev, 4.9t2  9.88t + 13 = 0
eµ‡iLvi Xvj wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| t ebvg v †jLwP‡Î t Gi
dv 9.88 (9.88)2  4  4.9  13
mv‡c‡ÿ v Gi e„w×i nvi dt Øviv GB Xvj cÖKvk Kiv nq| †h‡nZz, ev, t = 2  4.9
dv
a = dt | ZvB †Kvb we‡kl gyn~‡Z© t ebvg v †jLwP‡Îi Xvj Øviv H (+) gvb wb‡q cvB, t = 2.287 s
gyn~‡Z©i Z¡iY a cvIqv hvq|
Avevi, awi, evbiwU 40m D”PZv †_‡K Wv‡j †b‡g Avm‡Z
v cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = t
B 1
Zvn‡j, (40  13) = 2 gt2
P

1
A C
ev, 27 = 2 gt2
O t t
54
ev, t = 9.8 = 2.347 s

†h‡nZz, evbiwUi Wv‡j †b‡g Avm‡Z mgq KjvwU Wv‡ji D”PZvq

DVvi mgq A‡cÿv †ewk ZvB evb‡ii c‡ÿ Kjv aiv m¤¢e bq|
cÖkœ14 60 kmh–1 MwZ‡eM m¤úbœ GKwU †Uªb 328 m e¨vmva© wewkó
Dc‡ii v  t †jLwP‡Îi P we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©K APB Gi Xvj Øviv 
H gyn~‡Z©i Z¡iY a cvIqv hvq, †ijjvBb euvK †bqvi mgq jvBbPz¨Z n‡q ewMmn D‡ë hvq|
`yN©Ubv¯’‡j jvB‡bi cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 1m Ges †fZ‡ii cvZ
BC A‡cÿv evB‡ii cvZwU 7 cm DuPz wQj|
a = AC
[miKvwi mvi`v my›`ix gwnjv K‡jR, dwi`cyi; cÖkœ-2]

M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
K. nvi‡gvwbK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Kjvi wb‡ÿcY †KvY, o = 18o
L. AvKvk †gNjv _vK‡j wkwki c‡o bv †Kb? 2
wb‡ÿcY †eM, vo = 32 ms1
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z `yN©Ubv¯’‡j †UªbwU wbivc‡` m‡e©v”P KZ
1s ci Kjvi †e‡Mi Djø¤^ Dcvsk, vy = vo sino  gt †Kv‡Y AvbZ n‡Z cvi‡e? 3

= 32  sin18o  9.8  1 N. MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †ij `yN©Ubvi

KviY D`NvUb Ki| 4
= 0.0885 ms1
14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
Ges Abyf‚wgK Dcvsk, vx = vo coso

K Dcmyi¸‡jvi K¤úv¼ hw` g~j my‡ii K¤úv‡¼i mij ¸wYZK nq,
= 32  cos 18o Zvn‡j †mB mKj Dcmyi‡K nvi‡gvwbK e‡j|
= 30.43 ms1

L w`‡bi †ejvq m~‡h©i Zv‡c f‚-c„ô msjMœ evZvm Mig _v‡K Ges
 1s ci Kjvi †eM, v = v2x + v2y
Rjxq ev®ú Øviv Am¤ú„³ _v‡K| †gNnxb iw·Z f‚-c„ô Zvc wewKiY
 Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v
K‡i VvÛv n‡Z _v‡K Ges cwi‡k‡l Ggb GKwU ZvcgvÎvq DcbxZ (16.67 ms–1)2
ev, tan = 328m  9.8 ms–2
nq hLb evZvm Rjxq ev®ú Øviv m¤ú„³ nq Ges Rjxq ev®ú Nbxf‚Z
n‡q wkwki R‡g|
ev, tan = 0.0864
wKš‘ AvKvk †gNv”Qbœ _vK‡j f‚-c„ô Zvc wewKiY K‡i VvÛv n‡Z
cv‡i bv| KviY †gN Zvc‡ivax c`v_© e‡j f‚-c„ô n‡Z wewKiYRwbZ   = 4.94
Kvi‡Y Zvc cwievwnZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j f‚-c„ô VvÛv nq bv Ges wKš‘ ÔMÕ Ask †_‡K cvB wbivc` e¨vswKs †KvY,  = 4
wkwki R‡g bv|
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, Avevi, wbivc` e¨vswKs †KvY  Gi Rb¨ wbivc` v n‡j,
v2
`yN©Ubv¯’‡j jvB‡bi cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡, x = 1m tan = rg

cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x D”PZv, h = 7 cm = 7  10–2 m ev, v = tan4  9.8  328 ms–1

 v = 15ms–1 < 16.67 ms–1

h
 myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q †UªbwU wbivc` †e‡Mi †P‡q †ewk †e‡M Pj‡Z
x
wM‡q Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ wbivc` e¨vswKs †Kv‡Yi †P‡q †ewk †Kv‡Y AvbZ
n‡q‡Q|
GKvi‡Y, †K›`ªgyLx e‡ji †P‡q †K›`ªvwegyLx ej †ewk nIqvq †UªbwU
wbivc` e¨vswKs †KvY,  = ? `yN©Ubvq cwZZ n‡q‡Q|

Avgiv Rvwb, cÖkœ15 AešÍx 43m DuPz Qv` n‡Z GKwU ej‡K Lvov wb‡P †d‡j

w`j| Zvi evÜex wcÖqv GKB iK‡gi Ab¨ GKwU ej‡K 4ms–1 †e‡M
h Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Ki‡jv| [†g‡nicyi miKvwi K‡jR, †g‡nicyi; cÖkœ-
tan = x 3]

7  10–2m
K. f‚-w¯’i DcMÖn Kv‡K e‡j? 1
ev, tan = 1m
L. msiÿYkxj ej I AmsiÿYkxj e‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL|
ev, tan = 7  10–2
2
M. f‚wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq AešÍxi e‡ji w¯’wZ kw³ MwZkw³i
ev, tan1 (7  102) A‡a©K n‡e? 3
  = 4 N. f‚wg n‡Z Dc‡ii †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wK wcÖqvi e‡ji MwZkw³
myZivs `yN©Ubv¯’‡j †UªbwU m‡e©v”P 4 †Kv‡Y wbivc‡` AvbZ n‡Z w¯’wZkw³i mgvb n‡e? hyw³mn DËi `vI| 4
cvi‡e| (Ans.) 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

K †h K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni AveZ©bKvj 24 N›Uv Ges †eM c~e© AwfgyLx

N †`Iqv Av‡Q, Zv‡K f‚-w¯’i DcMÖn e‡j|

`yN©Ubv¯’‡j †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM, v = 60 kmh–1 

L msiÿYkxj ej I AmsiÿYkxj e‡ji cv_©K¨:

60  1000 –1
msiÿYkxj ej AmsiÿYkxj ej
= –1
3600 ms = 16.67 ms
1. †Kvb KYv GKwU c~Y© Pµ 1. †Kvb KYv GKwU c~Y© Pµ
euv‡Ki e¨vmva©, r = 328m m¤úbœ K‡i Zvi Avw` Ae¯’v‡b m¤úbœ K‡i Zvi Avw` Ae¯’v‡b
wd‡i Avm‡j msiÿYkxj ej wd‡i Avm‡j AmsiÿYkxj ej
Avgiv Rvwb, AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms–2 Øviv K…Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY k~b¨ Øviv K…Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY k~b¨
nq| nq bv|
GLb, `yN©Ubv¯’‡j †UªbwU Djø‡¤^i mv‡_  †Kv‡Y AvbZ _vK‡j,
2. msiÿYkxj ej Øviv †Kvb 2. AmsiÿYkxj ej Øviv †Kvb
v2 KYvi Ici K…Z KvR KYvwUi KYvi Ici K…Z KvR KYvwUi
tan = rg MwZc‡_i Ici wbf©i K‡i bv, Avw` Ae¯’vb I †kl Ae¯’v‡bi
†Kej KYvi Avw` Ae¯’vb I
 Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v
†kl Ae¯’v‡bi Ici wbf©i cvkvcvwk KYvwUi MwZ c‡_i
K‡i| IciI wbf©i K‡i|
†`Iqv Av‡Q, f‚wg n‡Z Qv‡`i D”PZv, h = 43 m
3. msiÿYkxj ej Øviv K…Z 3. AmsiÿYkxj ej Øviv K…Z
KvR m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cybiæ×vi Kiv KvR m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cybiæ×vi Kiv ejwUi Avw`‡eM, v0 = 4 ms–1 (DaŸ©gyLx)
m¤¢e| m¤¢e bq|
Rvbv Av‡Q, AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms–2
4. msiÿYkxj e‡ji wµqvi 4. AmsiÿYkxj e‡ji wµqvi
†ÿ‡Î hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zv m~Î †ÿ‡Î hvwš¿K kw³i wbZ¨Zv m~Î g‡b Kwi, ejwU Qv‡`i Dc‡i h D”PZvq D‡V †eM k~b¨ nq|
Lv‡U| Lv‡U bv|
v02 (4 ms–1)2
 h = 2g = = 0.8163 m

M †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2  9.8 ms–2

Qv‡`i D”PZv, h = 43 m  ejwUi f‚wg †_‡K m‡e©v”P D”PZv, h = (43 + h)m

Avgiv Rvwb, AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms–2 = (43 + 0.8163) m

= 43.8163 m
g‡b Kwi, f‚wg †_‡K x D”PZvq AešÍxi e‡ji w¯’wZ kw³,
MwZkw³i A‡a©K n‡e Ges e‡ji fi m. Ges m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †eM, v = 0 ms–1
x D”PZvq w¯’wZkw³ = mgx GLb, g‡b Kwi, f‚wg †_‡K x D”PZvq wcÖqvi e‡ji MwZkw³
Ges x D”PZvq MwZkw³ = mgh – mgx = mg(h – x) w¯’wZkw³i mgvb n‡e|

kZ©g‡Z, GLb, x D”PZvq w¯’wZkw³ = mgx

1
Ges MwZkw³ = mgh – mgx
mgx = 2 mg(h – x)
= mg(h – x)
1 1
ev, x = 2 h – 2x kZ©g‡Z, mg(h – x) = mgx

1 1
ev, h – x = x
ev, x + 2x = 2h
ev, 2x = h
3x h
ev, 2 = 2 h
ev, x = 2
h
x=3 43.8163
 x= 2 = 21.91 m

43
= 3 m myZivs, f‚wg †_‡K 21.91 m D”PZvq wcÖqvi e‡ji MwZkw³
w¯’wZkw³i mgvb n‡e|
= 14.33m (Ans.)


N v = 0ms–1

h
vo = 4ms–1 h–x

h
43 m x
Aa¨vq-3: MwZwe`¨v