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Gdækfa EdlRB¼PikçúTaMgLayRbCMuKñarcnaenAkñúgEp (pÞ¼Twk) Edlkñúg
PasasIhL£ehAfa bc©rIy£ eQµa¼fa bc©rIyGdækfa .
Gdæ k fa EdlRB¼Pik ç ú s gÇTaM g LayRbCMu K ñ a rcna kñ ú g kur u n Þ I e vLú vihar
eQµa¼fa kurunÞIGdækfa .
vaT£EdlGacarüTaMgT,aykñúgkalmun manRB¼Gacarüfñak´RB¼efr£Ca
edI m ánrcnaTuk edaykanýkn&y RB¼álI eQµa ¼fa efrvaT .
Km<IrGdækfaPasasIhL£ EdlRB¼BuT§eXas£ánERbmkCaGdæk fa
RB¼éRtbid kPasamKF£ maneRcIn CagBak´k Nþa lénKm<Ir Gdæk faTaMgGs´
manraynamRB¼Km<IrdUecñ¼ ½
1¿ smnþb,asaTika GdækfaRB¼vin&ybidk
2¿ kgçavitrNI ¦matikdækfa GdækfaRB¼átiemakç
3¿ sumg:lvilasnI GdækfaTIXnikay
4¿ bbBa©sUTnI GdækfamCÄimnikay
-15-
5¿ sartSb,kasinI GdækfasMyutþnikay
6¿ menarfbUrNI GdækfaGg:útþrnikay
7¿ brmtSeCatika GdækfaxuTÞkáz£ nigsutþniát
8¿ FmµbTdækfa GdækfaFmµbT
9¿ Catkdækfa GdækfaCatk
10¿ GdæsalinI GdækfaFmµsg:NIbkrN_
11¿ semµahvienaTnI GdækfaviPg:bkrN_
12¿ bBa©k rNdæk fa eQµa ¼brmtST IbnI CaRB¼Gdæk faRB¼GPiF mµ
TaMg RáMKm<Ir KW Fatukfa kfavtSú buK:lb,BaØtþi ymk nigbdæan .
13¿ visuT§imK: bkrN_viesseBaleday sIl smaFi bBaØa .
14¿ jaeNaT&y EtgmunkalenA}NÐa c,abédImGnþrFanehIy .
15¿ brit þd ækfa GdækfaRB¼éRtbidkc,ab´segçb c,abédImGnþþrFan
ehIy .
RB¼Km<IrTaMg en¼ ánCaRbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg cMeBa¼mnusßkñúg RbeTs
epßg@ elakeBalTukfa Km<IrTaMgGséRbIeBlevlaRtwmEt 1 qñaM k¾án
seRmc ánekIt esckþIGs©arü sUm,IEpndIk¾k eRmIkjab´j &r .
lT§p lkargar vNÑk mµrbs´RB¼BuT§eXas£ Gñksik ßaPasaálI
TUeTAánsresIr nigrab´G anelakfa CaburaNacarüd¾sMxan´éRkElgrbs´
elakeyIg en¼ .
3
-16-
raynamelakGñkman]bkar³
3
elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmµacarü b‘ut savgS
elakRKÚFmµbNÐit rs; supat
elakRKÚviniyacarü KaM GuIv
])sk k¥at h‘n ])sk nak; em:A
])sk TMu TYn ])sk huk swghYt
])sk Cwm CMnit ])sk ekIt Titü
])sk sn m:arDI ])sk hay cMerIn
])sk Gwum ér:y:a ])sk suRk h‘t
])sk esam rtn³ ])sk sM qay
])sk em:A pun ])sk Ca suI)n
])sika fab; elOm ])sika hay sar:at;
])sika b‘ut sum:alI ])sika ys sm,tþi
])sika BU h‘ag ])sika b‘ut esdadYg
])sika Eb:n rmNI
RBmTaMgBuT§bris½Tkñúg nigeRkARbeTs
3
-17-
raynamGñkERbsRmÜl
3
RBHsgÇGaRsmRBHKn§kudi
PikçúetCFera Qav qan Fmµacarü
Epñk])sk
])sk hay cMerIn
])sk Cwm CMnti
])sk sn m:arDI
3
-18-
btþiTankfa
3
kareroberog ERbsRmÜlGdækfaRBHéRtbidkCaexmrPasa edIm,I
bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnéRt mü:ageTotedIm,Itmál;TukCasm,tþivb,Fm’Cati
nigCacMENkcUlrYmkñúgkartaMgenAénRBHsT§mµKRmb; 5>000 RBHvsSa .
eyIgĆaRkúmERbsRmÜlGdækfa sUmelIknUvbuNükuslEdlekIt
eLIgGMBIkargarenH H-
]TÞisfVay nigeKarBCUn ³
-RBHmhavrkSRtiy_ nigmhavrkSRtiyanI
-RBHmhakSRtiy_énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa
-semþcRBHsgÇraCTaMgBIrKN³
-matabitaéneyIgxJúMTaMgGs;Kña
-elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmµcarü b‘ut savgS
-elakRKÚFmµbNÐit rs; supat
-sBVmuxm®nþIraCkar nigRbCanura®sþénkm<úCrdæ
-sBVstVTaMgGs;kñúgRt½yPB
sUmelakeRtkGr GnuemaTnanUvcMENkbuNüenH
sUmGnuemaTna ¡>>>>>
Rkúmeroberog nigERbsRmÜl
-19-
matikaFm’
3
eQàHerOg TMB½r
sgáb,vKÁTI 1
1-Gdæ k fa sgá b ,raKCatk 1
2-Gdæ k fa ti l mu d æ i C atk 18
3-Gdæ k fa mNI k Næ C atk 34
4-Gdæ k fa ku N Ð k ku c ä i s i n § v Catk 47
5-Gdæ k fa su k Catk 63
6-Gdæ k fa CrU T )anCatk 72
7-Gdæ k fa KamNi c nÞ C atk 80
8-Gdæ k fa mn§ a tu r aCCatk 114
9-Gdæ k fa ti r i t i v cä C atk 127
10-Gdæ k fa TU t Catk 142
bTumvKÁTI 2
1-Gdæ k fa bTu m Catk 150
2-Gdæ k fa mu T u ) aNi C atk 158
3-Gdæ k fa cu l ø b elaPnCatk 171
4-Gdæ k fa mhabnaTCatk 182
5-Gdæ k fa xu r b,Catk 194
6-Gdæ k fa vatKÁ s i n § v Catk 203
7-Gdæ k fa su v NÑ k ká d Catk 211
8-Gdæ k fa GaramTU s kCatk 223

-20-
9-Gdæ k fa su C ataCatk 231
10-Gdæ k fa ]lU k Catk 244
]T)nvKÁTI 3
1-Gdæ k fa ]T)anTU s kCatk 252
2-Gdæ k fa BüKÇCatk 259
3-Gdæ k fa kcä b Catk 269
4-Gdæ k fa elalCatk 277
5-Gdæ k fa ru c i r Catk 287
6-Gdæ k fa ku r u F mµ C atk 291
7-Gdæ k fa eramCatk 332
8-Gdæ k fa mhi s Catk 342
9-Gdæ k fa stbtþ C atk 350
10-Gdæ k fa bU d TU s kCatk 362
GBÖnþrvKÁTI 4
1-Gdæ k fa GBÖ n þ r Catk 368
2-Gdæ k fa esyüCatk 392
3-Gdæ k fa vDÆkI s U k rCatk 403
4-Gdæ k fa si r I C atk 422
5-Gdæ k fa mNi s U k rCatk 439
6-Gdæ k fa salu k Catk 452
7-Gdæ k fa laPKrhi k Catk 459
8-Gdæ k fa mcä T anCatk 470
9-Gdæ k fa nanaqnÞ C atk 481
10-Gdæ k fa sI l vI m M s Catk 490

-21-
kum Öv KÁTI 5
1-Gdæ k fa PRTXdePTkCatk 496
2-Gdæ k fa su b tþ C atk 503
3-Gdæ k fa kayni B V i n Þ C atk 515
4-Gdæ k fa Cm< Ú x aTkCatk 523
5-Gdæ k fa Gnþ C atk 530
6-Gdæ k fa smu T Þ C atk 535
7-Gdæ k fa kamvi l abCatk 542
8-Gdæ k fa ]Tu m < r Catk 549
9-Gdæ k fa ekamari y bu t þ C atk 557
10-Gdæ k fa BkCatk 567
cb´ G dð k zaCatk ti k ni : t
rts
-1- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ sgáb,raKCatkTI 1
tikni:t
brmtæTIb nI GdðkzaxuT Þk nik ay
Catkdðkza
sU m fV a ybgÁ M R BHmanRBHPaKCaRBHGrhnþ s mµ a sm< ú T § G gÁ e naH .
sg,b |vK<T I 1
Gdð kza sg,b |raKCatkTI 1
¬ eBalGMBIkUnsr KW kiels ¦
352 sgáb,raKeFaetn vi t k á n i s i e tn c
envalgátPeRTn¬1¦ ¬n¦ ]sukarketn c .
¬tabseBaFistV eBalfa¦ GatµaRtÚv ¬sr KW kiels¦ Edl
lagedayTw k KW sgá b ,raK³ ¬raK³Rbkbedaykamvi t ká ³ ¦
pg EdlsM e logedayfµ KW kamvit ká³ pg mi n )anceRmIn
1> »>m> nalgá e tn PeRTn .

-2- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay sgáb,vKÁTI 1 tikni)t
edayeRKÓgtak; E tgpg ¬mi n Emn¦ CagsreFV I e hI y pg .
353 n kNÑ a ytmu e tþ n nbi emaru b esvi n a
etnmði hTey vieT§a sBVgÁbriTahina .
min EmnTajmknUv Ku m < Rtecok ehIy ElgeTAvi j pg TaMg min
Cab;e daysøa bek¶ a kpg CasrGacdu tGvyv³TaMg Gs;[ ekþ A
enaH )anmu t ehI y Rtg;h b£T ½ y .
354 GaevFBa© n bsSami yeta ruhirmsSev
yav Geyaniesa citþM syM em TukçmaPtnþi .
QamKb,IhUrecjcakmux rbYs EdlsrNamut ehIy Gatµa
emI l mi n eXI j mu x rbY s EdlsrenaHmu t ehI y eT ci t þ ¬rbs;
Gatµ a RtÚ v srmut Cab; e hI y ¦ eRBaHxu s TM n g Gatµ a naMm knU v
esckI þ T u k ç e dayxø Ü n Ég .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþe CtBn RTg; R )arB§P i k çú G pSú k
eTI bRtas; RBHFmµeTsnaenHfa sgáb ,raKeFaetn ¬Edllageday

raK³ ekIt GM B I e sckþ IR ti H ri H ¦ .
)anB¤ f a manku l bu R tGñ k Rkú g savtß I m ñ a k; bY s fV a yCI v i t kñ ú g
sasnarbs; R BHsasþ a éf¶ m Y y Rtac; b i N Ð ) atenAkñ ú g Rkú g savtß I
)aneXI j ®sþ I m ñ a k; t u b Etgxø Ü n y: a gRss; s ¥ a t ekI t esckþ I R sLaj;
mi n eRtkGrkñ ú g karRbRBw t þ RBhµ c arü . Gacarü nig ]bCÄay_ CaedIm
)aneXI j GakardU e cñ a H eTI b sY rdl; e htu E dlelakmi n eRtkGrkñ ú g
karRbRBw t þ R Bhµ c arü RKaRCabfa elakmanbM N gnw g sw k eTI b naM
KñaeBalfa {Enelak Fmµtafa RBHbrmsasþ aRTg;ti Hedolkiels
manraK³CaedI m RTg; T U n µa nehIy Rbkassc© F m’ RbTanesatabtþ i -
mKÁ C aedI m mkcu H elak BY k eyI g nw g naM e TAKal; R BHsasþ a } ehI y
)annaM e TA ni gkalRBHbrmsasþ a Rtas; s Y rfa {mñ a lPi kç ú T aMg Lay
BY k Gñ k naM P i k ç ú E dlmi n R)afñ a mkeFV I G V I ? } eTI bnaM K ñ a RkabTU l erOgenaH
fV a y . RBHbrmsasþ a Rtas; s Y rfa {)anB¤ f a Gñ k GpSú k cg; s w k
Bi t b¤ ? } kalPi k ç ú e naHRkabTU l fa {Bi t EmnRBHGgÁ } . eTI b Rtas;

sYrfa {eRBaHehtuGVI?} PikçúenaHeTIbRkabTUlerOgenaHfVay . lMdab;
enaH RBHbrmsasþ a eTI b Rtas; f a {Pi k ç ú Fmµ t afa®sþ I T aM g LayenH
Fø a b; ) aneFV I e sckþ I esAhµ g [ekI t dl;s tVG ñk bri s u T §T aM g Lay Edl
sgá t ; s gái n ki els)anedaykmø a M g Qan ehtu G V I n wg min eFVI n U v bu K Á l
EdlKµ a nKu N sm,tþ i d U c Gñ k [esAhµ g hñ + elakEdlbri s u T § k ¾ enA
esAhµ g )an TaM g elakdl; R Bmeday]tþ m ys k¾ d l; n U v esckþ I
vinas)an nwgeBalfV Idl;GñkEdlmin brisuT § xül;k ¾Kg;b k;P ñMsi enru
[jab;j ½ r ehtu G V In w g mi n bk; s M ramsø w k eQI gab;[ x©a t; x © ayeTA)an
ki e lsenHruk kYn stV E dlGgÁ úy enAeRkamedI meBaF× kM B u gnw g Rtas;
dwg)an ehtuGVInwgminrukkYnCndUcCaGñkhñ+} kalPikçúTaMgLayRkab
TU l GaraFna eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³dU c teTA .
kñ ú g GtI t kal RKaRBH)aTRBhµT tþ RKgraCsm,tþ i e nAkñ ú gRkú g
BaraNsI RBHeBaFistV)anekItkñú gRtkUlRBahµ Nmhasal man
RTBüsm,tþ i 80 ekadi lu HceRmIn v½ y ehI y eTAeronsi l ,³TaM g BY g

kñúgRkúgtkásila kaleroncb;ehIy k¾RtLb;mkkan;RkúgBaraNsI
enARKb; R KgpÞ H manbu R tPri y a RKamatabi t aeFV I k alki ri y asø a b; e TA
k¾ ) aneFV IQabnkic ©matabi ta kaleFV IkarRtÜ tBin itüemIlkñúgTIkM Nb;
eTI brM B w g fa RTBüEdlmatabi t arY b rY m Tu k k¾ e nAR)akd Etmatabi t a
mi n R)akd dU e cñ H eTI b ekI t esckþ I s egV K . ejI s hU r ecjGM B I r ag
kay . eKenARKb;R KgpÞ HGs;k alyU r )an[TanCaeRcIn lHbg;
kamTaM g Lay lHbg; BY k jati Edlmanmu x eCakedayTw k EPñ k cU l
kan;éRBhimBanþsagbNÑsala enAkñúgTIEdlKYrrIkray Rtac;EsVg
rkemIm eQI ni gEpø e QI k ñú g éRBci Ba© w mCI v i t mi n yU rb: u n µa nk¾ eFV IG Pi B aØ a
nigsmabtþ i[ekIteLIg elgQanGs;kalyU r eTIb Kit fa eyIg
eTAkan; E dndIm nu s S nwg )anesBrsCU r ni géRb kalenaHragkay
rbs; e yI g nw g rw g maM ni g nw g )anCakarsRmaksRmanþ rbs; e yI g pg
TaM g CnBY kNa[Pi kç a b¤ e FV I k arGPiv aTCaedI mcM e BaHGñ k mansI l dUc
eyI g CnTaM g enaHnw g )anekI t kñ ú g zansY K ’ RKaKi t ehI y eTI b ecj

cakéRBhi m Banþ Rtac; c arw keTAedaylMd ab; r hUt dl; R kú g BaraNsI
kñ ú g evlaCi t yb; eTI b Rtac; e RCI s erI s TI s ñ a k; G aRs½ y smw ø g eXI j
RBHraC]Tüan k¾ K i t fa TI enHsmKY r dl; k arBY n sm¶ M eyI g nw g sñ a k;
enAkñ úgTIenH lu HKitehIy eTI bcUleTAkan; RBHraC]Tüan GgÁúyenA
eRkamedImeQImYyedI m eFV I raRtI[ Gs;eTAedayesckþ Isuxkñ úgQan
RBwkeLIg CRmHsrI r³kayehIy erobcMc gCda dNþb ;Es,kxø a nig
esø ó ksM B t; s m,keQI kan; P aCn³sRmab; P i k ç a car sRgÜ m \®nÞ i y
RsKt; R sKM bri b U N ’ e daymaryaT dak; E Pñ k emI l mY y CY r nw m man
rU bsirI rbs;xø Ünbrib U rN_edayGakarTaMg BY g GacTajykRkEsEPñk
rbs; m haCn[smø w g emI l edI rcU l kan; R BHnKr Rtac; P i k ç a careTA
rhU t dl; T V a rRBHraCni e vsn_ . RBHraCaesþ c kM B u g yagenARtg; é pÞ
RBHerag TtRBHenRteXI jRBHeBaFi s tV tamsI hbBa¢ r RTg; RCHfø a
kñú g\riyabfrbs;elak RTg;R BHtRmi Hfa ebIF m’d¾s ¶b; snþi Fm’m an
k¾Kg;nwg manenAxagkñ úgcit þ rbs; elakm©as; enH dUecñ H eTIb)anRtas;

bgÁ a b; G amatümñ a k; f a {Gñ k cU reTAnaM R BHtabsenaHmk} . Gamatü
enaHeTAsM B HehIy sUmTTYlykPaCn³sRmab;Pik çacar )aneBal
fa {bBiRtelakm©as; RBHraCaRtas;nimnþelakm©as;} . RBHeBaFi-
stVeBalfa {elakGñk manbuN üs½kiþ FM RBHraCaRTg;minsÁ al;G atµa
eT} . GamatüeTI b R)ab; f a {ebI d U e cñ a H sU m ni m nþ e lakm© a s; rg; c aM
enATI e nHsi n rhU t ńw g RtLb; m k} ehI y RtLb; e TARkabTU l cM e BaH
RBHraCa[RTg; R Cab . RBHraCaRtas; f a {RBHtabsrU b déTEdl
nwgcUleTAkan;raCRtkUlrbs;eyIgminman GñkcUreTAnimnþRBHtabs
enaHmk} . cME NkRBHGgÁ Égk¾RTg;laRBHhtßecjsM BHtamcenøa H
sI h bBa¢ r Rtas; f a {bBi R telakm© a s; d ¾ c eRmI n sU mni m nþ m ktam
pøÚ vRBHraCnie vsn_enHcuH } . RBHeBaFistVeTIb RbKl;PaCn³sRmab;
Pik çacar[Gamatükan;eTA ehIyk¾edIreLI gkan;é pÞ RBHerag . lMdab;
enaH RBHraCaRTg;s M B HRBHeBaFi s tV ehI y ni m nþ[ GgÁ ú y elI b lø ½g á
ehI y GgÁ a sedayyaKU rbs; T M B a ni g Ptþ a harEdlPtþ k arerobcM

sRmab;RBHGgÁ RBHeBaFistVqan;eRscehIy eTIbRtas;sYrbBaða .
RBHraCaRTg; e BjRBHT½ y kñ ú g karBüakrN_ b Bað a rbs; R BHeBaFi s tV d ¾
éRkElg eTI bnmsáa rehIy Rtas;s Y rfa {bBiR telakm© as;d¾ceRmIn
elakm© a s; enAkñ ú g TI N a ni g mkGM B I N a?} kalRBHeBaFi s tV R kab
TUl fa {bBiR tmharaC GatµaPaBenAkñú géRBhim Banþ nig mkGM BI éRB
hi m Banþ } RBHraCaeTI b Rtas; s YreTotfa {mkeRBaHehtu G V I ?} kal
RBHeBaFi s tV R kabTU l fa }mhabBi R t kñ ú g rdU v kalePø ó gKY rnwg )an
kEnøgenARbcaM kal} Rtas;f a {ebIdUecñ a H sUmnimnþelakm©as;s ñak;
enAkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan elakm© a s; n w g mi n lM ) akedaybc© ½ y TaM g 4
Éejamk¾ n w g)anbu NüEdlnw g naM[ eTAekI t kñú g zansYK ’ } lu HRTg; e FV I
karebþ C J a ni g esayRBHRkyaharehI y esþ c )anyageTAkan; RBH
raC]TüanRBmTaM g RBHeBaFi s tV Rtas; [ sagbNÑ s ala sagTI
c®gám erobcM esnasn³Edlsñak;enAeBlyb; nigsñ ak;enAeBléf¶
CaedI m eRscehI y beg¥ a nfV a ybri k ç a rsRmab; b BV C i t ehI y Rtas;

fa {sU melakm© a s; c U renAedaysu x sanþ cu H } RbKl; ] Tüan)al[
EfrkSa . taM g GM B I e naHmk RBHeBaFi s tV ) anenAkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan
enaHGs;evla 12 qña M . eRkaymk RbeTsCayEdnrbs;R BHraCa
ekItkarbHe)ar . RBHraCaesþcmanRBHbMNgnwgyageTArm¶ab;ehtu-
karN_enaH eTIbRtas;ehARBHeTvImkehIyRtas;fa {b¥ÚnRsId¾ceRmIn
nagKY rsm¶ MenAkñúgRBHnKr} . RBHeTvITUlsYrfa {bBiRtRBHsmµ ti -
eTB eRBaHGaRs½ y ehtu G V I RBHGgÁ e TI b Rtas; y : a genH?} RBHraCa
Rtas; f a {eRBaHGaRs½ y RBHtabsGñ k mansI l b¥ Ú n RsId ¾ c eRmI n }
RBHeTvI T U l fa }bBi R tRBHsmµ t i e TB nag´m© a s; n w g mi n RbmaTkñ ú g
RBHtabsenaHeLI y karRbNi b ½ t n_ e lakm© a s; rbs; B Y k eyI g Ca
Par³rbs; n ag´m© a s; sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M k gV l ; cU resþ c yagcu H } .
RBHraCaeTI besþ c yageTA . cM E NkRBHeTvI k ¾y kci t þT u k dak; b eRmI
RBHeBaFi s tV d U c edI m . cM E NkRBHeBaFi s tV eRkayGM B I R BHraCa
esþ c ecjeTAehI y k¾ mi n )aneTAtamevlaEdlFø a b; m k )aneTAkan;

RBHraCni e vsn_ eFV I P tþ k i c © t amevlaEdlxø Ü n eBjci t þ . kñ ú g éf¶ m Y y
kalRBHeBaFi s tV y W t yU rnw gmk RBHraCeTvI e robcM x aTnI y ³ ePaC-
nIy aharRKb;y :ageRscehIy eTI bRsg;R BHGgÁ Rbdab;t ubEtgRBH
vrkay ehI y [PI elogerobcM E RKtUc pÞM rg; c aMk armkrbs; R BHeBa-
Fi s tV edayRTg; d Nþ b ; R BHPU s asac; e sþ I g Tn; . ÉRBHeBaFi s tV
)anevlaehIy k¾k an;P ik çaPaCn³ehaHmkrhUtdl;TV a rFM . RBHeTvI
RTg;) anB¤ s M eLgsM B t; s m,keQI rbs; R BHeBaFi s tV RBHnagk¾ s Þ ú H
eRkakedayrh½s . RBHPUsasac;Tn;EdlRBHnagdNþb;enaHk¾r bU t
Fø a k;c u H mY y rM e Bc . RBHeBaFi s tV ) aneXIj vi s PaKarmµ N _ mi n )an
sRgÜ m \®nÞ i y k¾s mø w g emI l enAsRms; R ss; s ¥ a tenaH . lM d ab;
enaH ki e lsrbs; R BHeBaFi s tV E dlRKbsgá t ; e daykmø a M g Qank¾
keRmI keLIg dU c Gsi rBi s EdlRtÚ v bgç a M g Tu k kñ ú g rn§ lu H ecjGM BI rn§
k¾ e bI k BBareLI gdU e cñ a H . RBHeBaFi s tV ) anCaGñ kmanGakardUc edIm
ekAs‘ U E dlRtÚ v qá w H edaykaM b i t dU e cñ a H . GgÁ Q anTaM g Layk¾ v i n as

eTARBmCamY y ki e lsEdlekI t eLI g . \®nÞ i y TaM g Layk¾ m i n )an
bri b U N ’ . xø Ü n Égk¾ m ansPaBdU cEk¥k )ak; s ø abdU ecñ aH . RBHeBa-
FistVenaHminGacnwgGgÁúyeFVIPtþkic©dUckalmun)an . sUm,IRBHeTvI
Rtas; R)ab;[ Kg; k ¾m i n Kg; . lM d ab; enaH RBHeTvI eTI b dak; x aTnI y ³
ePaCnI y aharRKb; y : a gdak;c u Hkñ ú g PaCn³rbs; RBHeBaFis tV . k¾ é f¶
enaH RBHeBaFi s tV m i n GaceTAdU céf¶m u n ² KW eFVI P tþk i c ©e hIy k¾ e haH
ecjeTAtamsI hbBa¢ r TTYl EtPtþ a harehI y edI rcu H tamCeNþ I rFM
eTAkan; R BHraC]Tüan . sU m ,I R BHeTvI k ¾R Tg; R Cabfa RBHtabsman
ci t þ R bti B ½ T § k ñ ú g RBHnag . RBHeBaFi s tV e naHeTAdl; R BHraC]Tüan
ehI y mi n bri e PaKPtþ a hareLI y ykeTATu k eRkamERK edkRti H ri H fa
RBHhtßE bbenHrbs;R BHeTvIs¥a t RBH)aTk¾s ¥a t TI bMp utsUm,Icegá H
k¾ s ¥ a t lkç N ³rbs; R BH]u r u s ¥ a ty: a genH dU e cñ H CaedI m edkGt;
GaharGs; 7 éf¶ . Ptþaharp¥Ú m manBYk ruy k,alexovecameram .
cM E NkRBHraCaRTg; r m¶ a b; b c© n þ C nbT)anehI y k¾ e sþ c yagRtLb;

RTg;eFVI RbTkSi NRBHnKr EdlGñknKrtu bEtgRbdab;TTYlesþc Et
esþ cmin)anyageTAkan;R BHraCnievsn_eT esþc)anyageTAkan; R BH
raC]TüanedaytaM g RBHT½ y fa nw g sY rsu x Tu k ç R BHeBaFi s tV dU e cñ H
ehI y )anTtRBHenRteXI j GaRsmbTrat; rayedaysM ram RTg;k ¾
smÁ a l; f a RBHtabsecosecjeTAehI y RTg; e TI b ebI k TV a rbNÑ -
sala esþcyagcUleTAxagkñúg TtRBHenRteXIjtabsenaHedk
eTI b RTg; R ti H ri H fa RbEhlCamankarmi n sb,ayedayRbkarxø H k¾
Rtas; [ ykPtþ a harEdlp¥ Ú mecal sm¥ a tbNÑ s alaehI y Rtas;
sY r fa {elakm© a s; elakmi n sb,ayb¤ ? } tabsTU l fa {mha
bBi R t Gatµ a PaBRtÚ v srmu t ehI y } . RBHraCaRTg; y l; R BHT½ y fa
RbEhlBY k mi c © a mi t þ r bs; e yI g mi n )an»kaskñ ú g eyI g eTI b mk)aj;
RBHtabsenH edayKi t fa nw g eFV I z an³EdlCaTI R sLaj; rbs; R BH
raCaenaH[Tu B Vl dU e cñ H ehI y eTIb RTg; RtLb; ragkay Bi n i tüemI l
sñ amEdlRtÚv)aj; k¾mineXI jsñamEdl)aj; eTI b)anRtas;s Y rfa

{elakRtÚv eK)aj;Rtg;N a?} RBHeBaFistVRkabTUl fa }mhabBiRt
Gatµ a PaBmi n )anRtÚ v Gñ k déT)aj; e T EtGatµ a PaBRtÚ v )aj; e dayxø Ü n
ÉgRtg; e bHdU g } RKaTU l ehI y eTI b eRkakeLI g eBalKafaTaM g enH
fa
sgáb,raKeFaetn vi t k á n i s i e tn c
envalgátPeRTn¬1¦ ¬n¦ ]sukarketn c .
GtµaRtÚvsrEdllagedayraK³ekItGMBIesckþIRtiHriH sMelog
edaykamvi t ká ³ EdlCagsrmi n )antu b Etgsm¥a t ni g mi n
)ansRmÜ c mu t cU l ehI y .
n kNÑ a ytmu e tþ n nbi emaru b esvi n a
etnmði hTey vieT§a sBVgÁbriTahina .
Gatµ a PaBmin )anRtÚ v sr EdleKelI k eLIg )aj; mk b¤ C ab;
edayknÞ úy ek¶ a kmu teLIy EtGatµa PaBRtÚv sr KW ki els
CaeRKÓgdut Gvyv³TaMg BYg [ekþ A mu t Rtg; h b£ T ½ y .

-14- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay sgáb,vKÁTI 1 tikni) t
GaevFBa© n bsSami yeta ruhirmsSev
yav Geyaniesa citþM syM em TukçmaPtnþi .
EtGatµ a PaBmi n eXI j sñ a mrbY s mi n eXI j elahi t hU r ecj
caksña mrbYsenaHeT citþEdlmin man])ayRtÚv RtÚvsredat
Cab; y : a gmaM e hI y Gatµ a PaBnaM e sckþ I T u k ç m k[dl;x ø Ü n Ég .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa {sgáb,raKeFaetn Edllageday
raK³ekIt GM B I e sckþ I R ti H ri H } esckþ I f a lagedayraK³ EdlRbkb
CamYy esckþ IRti H ri Hkñúgkam . bTfa {vit kán is ietn EdlsMelog
edaykamvit ká³ } esckþI f a EdlsMe logedayfµ KW esckþ I Rti H ri H
edayTw k KW raK³enaHÉg . bTfa {envalgá tPeRTn min )antub
Etgsm¥at} esckþIfa EdlCagmin)ansm¥at[s¥at . bTfa {n
]suk arketn c ¬EdlCagsr>>> ni g min )ansRmÜ c } esckþ I f a
sU m,ICagRBÜ jTaMg Layk¾ min)ankat; . bTfa {n kNÑaytmuetþn
mi n )anRtÚ v srEdleKelI k eLI g )aj; m k} esckþ I f a mi n )anTaj

ExS[pu t Ku m < R tecokxagsþ a M C akM N t; . bTfa {nbi emaru b esvi n a
¬b¤ E dlCab;e dayknÞ ú y ek¶ a k} esckþ I f a mi n )aneFV I k arP¢ a b; e day
eramknÞúy ek¶a k ni geramknÞúy tµa tCaedIm . bTfa {etnmði hTey
vie T§a ¬Gatµ a PaBRtÚv >>> mut Rtg; h b£T ½y } esckþ I fa RtÚ v kU n sr KW
ki e lsenaHedatCab; R tg; ebHdU g . edaybTfa {sBV g Á b riT ahin a
RtÚv sr KW kie lsCaeRKÓgdu tGvyv³TaMg BYg[ekþA} enH elak
sEmþ g fa mhabBi R t Gatµ a PaBRtÚ v mu t Rtg; e bHdU g edaykUn sr
KW kielsenaH EdlGaceFV I[Gvyv³TaMg BYg Rkhl; Rkhay taMg
GMB I evlaEdlGatµ a PaBRtÚ v srenaHmu t ehI y k¾ G vyv³RKb; cM E Nk
rbs;G atµ a PaBekþ A eralral dU cePøI g eqHCab;d U e cñ a H . bTfa {Ga-
evFBa© n bsSami EtGatµa PaBmi n eXI j sñ a mrbYs } esckþ I f a
Gatµ a PaBmi n eXI jTI EdlRtÚ v srmu t . bTfa {yeta ru h i rmsSev
Etmin eXIjelahit hUrecjGM B Is ña mrbYs enaH} esckþ If a Qam
rbs; G atµ a PaBhU recjGM B I m u x rbY s Na Gatµ a PaBk¾ m i n eXI j rbY s

enaH . sBÞ f a yav kñ ú g bTfa {yav Geyaniesa cit þ M ci t þE dl
min man])ayRtÚ v TMn g} enH Cani ) ateRbI k ñ ú g Gtß fa mu t maM . GFi-
b,ayfa srmu tci t þE dlKi tedaymi n RtÚ v TM n g )anmu ty: a gxø aM g .
bTfa {syM em Tu k ç m aPtM Gatµa PaBnaMe sckþ I T u k ç m k[xø Ü n Ég}
esckþ I f a Gatµ a PaBnaM T u k ç m k[dl; x ø Ü n edayxø Ü n Ég .
RBHeBaFi s tV l u H sEmþ gFm’ c M e BaHRBHraCaedayKafa 3 Kafa
y:agenHehIy eTIbTUlsUm[RBHraCaesþcyagecjRbfab;xageRkA
bNÑ s ala eTI b bri k mµ k si N eFV I Q anEdlvi n as[ekI t eLI g
ehI y ecjGM B I b NÑ s ala ehaHeLI g GgÁ ú y kNþ a lGakas »vaT
RBHraCaeRscehI y TU l fa {mhabBi R t Gatµ a PaBnw g eTAkan; é RB
hi m Banþ d U c edI m } sUm ,I R BHraCaRtas; f a {elakm© a s; d ¾ c eRmI n ku M
eTAeLIy } k¾TUlfa {mhabBiRt eRBaHGatµaPaBenAkñúgTIenH eTIb
)anTTYlGakarEdlxusqÁgEbbenH \LÚvenH minGacenAkñúgTIenH)an
teTAeToteT} TaMg EdlRBHraCaRTg; G gV renaHÉg k¾e haHeTAkan; é RB

hi m Banþ rs; enArhUtGs;CI vit kñú gevlaGs;C Iv it k¾ )aneTAekItkñ úg
RBhµ e lak .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmµ e TsnaenHmksEmþ g ehI y RTg;
Rbkassc©³TaMgLayehIyRTg; RbCuM Catk . kñ úgevlacb;sc©kfa
Pi k ç ú E dlGpSú k cg; s w k k¾ ) antaM g enAkñ ú g RBHGrhtþ . GgÁ x ø H )anCa
RBHesatabnñ GgÁ x ø H )anCaRBHskTaKamI GgÁ x ø H )anCaRBHGna-
KamI . RBHraCakñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ k ñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH
cM E Nktabskñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa sgáb ,raKCatkTI 1

rts
Gdð k za ti lmud ð i C atkTI 2
¬ karvayCakarTUnµan ¦
355 GC¢ a bi em tM mnsi ¬1¦ yM mM tV M til mu d æ i y a
BahayM mM KehtV a n ldæ i y a Gnu t alyi .
¬RBH)aTRBhµ T tþ eBalfa¦ Gñ k cab; e yIg Rtg;e dI m éd ehI y
vayeyI g edayrM B at; eRBaHehtu E tl¶m Y y kþ a b; karvayenaH
R)akdkñ úg cit þ r bs;e yI g drabdl; é f¶ e nH .
356 nnu CI v i e t n rmsi eynasi RBahµNaKeta
yM mM Baha KehtVan ti k ç t þ ú M Gnu t alyi .
mñalRBahµN _ Gñk mkedayehtuN a GñkmineRtkGrkñúgCIv it
edayehtue naHeTb¤ eRBaHGñk cab;e yI g Rtg;e dI m éd ehIy vay
Gs;v ar³bI d g .
357 Grie ya Gnri y M ku B V M ¬2¦ eya TeNÐ n ni e sFti
1> m> srsi . 2> »> ku B V a nM / m> ku B Vn þ i .

-19- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ tilmudæiCatkTI 2
sasnM¬1¦ tM n tM evrM \ti nM bNÐ i t a vi T U t i .
¬RBahµN_eBalfa¦ GriyCnNa hamXat;nUvbuKÁlminRbesIr
kaleFV In Uv GMe BIG aRkk;e dayGaCJa karhamXat; rbs;G riy Cn
enaH rab;f aCaBaküeRbónRbedA karhamXat;G riy CnenaHmin
EmnCaeBoreLIy bNÐ itTaMgLayrEmgdwgnUvehtuenaH dUecñaH
Ég .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nARBHeCtBnvih ar RTg;R )arB§ Pi k çú G ñ k
eRcI n edayesckþ I e RkaFmY y rU b eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH man
Baküepþ I m fa {GC¢a bi emtM mnsi kb; T u k kñ úg ci t þ rbs;e yI g drab
dl;é f¶ e nH} dU e cñ H .
)anB¤ fa manPi kç ú mY y rU bCaGñ keRcI n edayesckþ Ie RkaF eRcI n
edayesckþ I c eg¥ ó tcg¥ l ; c i t þ RtÚ v Gñ k NafaGV I s U m ,I t i c tY c k¾ e RkaF
Gak; G n; c i t þ eFV I e sckþ I e RkaF esckþ I R bTU s ni g karGak; G n; c i t þ [
R)akd . mkdl;é f¶ m Y y Pi k ç úT aM g LayGgÁ ú y snÞ n aKña kñ ú gFmµ s Pa

fa {Gñ k manGayuT aM g Lay Pi k ç ú r U b ÉeNaHCaGñ k qab; x w g eRcI n eTA
edayesckþIceg¥ótcg¥l;citþ Rtac;eFVIs MeLgeGHGuH² dUcGMbilEdl
eKdak; k ñ ú g eCI g Rkan CaGñ k bY s kñ ú g sasnaEdlTU n µ a nmi n [eRkaF
EbbenH sU m,IE tesckþ I eRkaFb: u eNÑ a Hk¾ m i n GacGt; R TaM ) an} . RBH
sasþ a RTg; s þ a b; B akürbs; P i k ç ú T aM g enaH eTI b RTg; b Ba¢ Ú n Pi k ç ú m Y y rU b
[eTAehAPi k çú e naHmk ehI y Rtas; s Y rfa {B¤ f a elakCaGñ k eRkaF
gayBi t b¤ ? } kalPi k ç ú rU b enaHTTY l Baküsc© ³ ehI y eTI b Rtas; f a
{mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚv enHeT sU m ,I k almu n
Pi k ç ú e nHk¾ C amnu s SeRcI n eTAedayesckþ I e RkaFdU c Kñ a } kalPi k ç ú T aM g
LayTU l GaraFna RTg; e TI b naM e rOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³dU c teTA .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTRBhµ T tþ e sayraCsm,tþ i e nAkñ ú g
Rkú g BaraNsI »rsrbs; R BH)aTRBhµ T tþ e naHk¾ m annamfa RBhµ -
Ttþ k um ar . Bi t ehI y RBHraCamu n ² sUm ,I m anGacarüTi s a)aemakç
kñú gnKrrbs;xøÜn k¾ rEmgbBa¢ÚnRBHraC»rsrbs;xø Ün² eTAeronsil,³

enAeRkArdæ k ñ ú g TI q ¶ a yedaysgÇw m fa kaleFV I y : a genH RBHraC»rs
TaM g enaH nw g CaGñ k mi n rw g t¥ w g edaymanH 1 nw g CaGñ k Gt; F n; c M e BaH
ekþ A ni g RtCak; 1 nw g)andw gcrit RbéBNI r bs; m nu s Selak 1 .
eRBaHdU e cñ a H RBHraCasU m ,I R BHGgÁ e naHeTI b Rtas; bgÁ a b; [ rkRBHraC-
»rsEdlmanRBHCnµayu 16 vsSamk ehIyRBHraCTanqøgRBH)aT¬1¦
mY y Can; m Y y KU qRtsø w k eQI m Y y ni g RTBü 1>000 khabN³
hø Ü g Rtas; fa {kU n sM Laj; kU n cU reTAkan; R kú g tká s i l aeronsi l ,³
cuH} ehIyRTg;bBa¢ÚneTA . RBHraC»rsTTYlRBHraC»gáar fVaybgÁM
RBHCnkCnnIehIyesþcecjeTA drabdl;RkúgtkásilaedaylMdab;
)aneTAsY r rkpÞ H Gacarü . k¾ k ñ ú g evlaenaH GacarübeRgónsi l ,³
dl;BYkmaNBcb;ehIy eRkakeLIgmkGgÁúykñúgTImçagRtg;TVarpÞH .
RBHraC»rsenaHeTARtg; p Þ H GacarüenaH )aneXI j GacarüGgÁ ú y enA
kñ ú g TI e naH eTI b edaHEs,keCIg Rtg; enaHÉg temø a HqRt sM B HGacarü
ehI y Qr . GacarüenaHdw g fa RBHraC»rsenaHenOyht; ehI y
1> Es,keCI g .
eTI b eFV I G aKnþ ú k se®gÁ a H . RBHraCku m aresayRBHRkyahareRsc
ehI y sRmakmY y Rsbk; eTI b cU l eTArkGacarü sM B HehI y Qr
kalGacarüTis a)aemakç s Y rfa {Gñ k mkGM BI N a?} eTI beBaltbfa
{mkGM BI R kú g BaraNsI } . GacarüsY rfa {Gñk CakU n nrNa?} RBH
raC»rstbfa {Ca»rsrbs; R BH)aTBaraNsI } . GacarüsY r fa
{RBHGgÁesþcmkedayRBHbMNgGVI?} RBHraC»rstbfa {elakGacarü
´mkedI m ,I R tÚ v kareronsi l ,³} . GacarüsY r fa {RBHGgÁ n aM R TBü
EdlCacMENkrbs;GacarümkEdrb¤ b¤ R BHGgÁC aFmµenþ vasi k?} RBH
raCkum arenaHeBalfa {RTBüEdlCacMENkrbs;GacarüńaM mkEdr}
eBalehI y k¾ d ak; f g; R TBü 1>000 khabN³ cu H Rtg; T I C i t eCI g
GacarüehI y k¾ s M B H . Fmµ t asis SEdlCaFmµ e nþ v asi k evlaéf¶
RtÚ v eFV Ik argar[Gacarü eBlyb; eTI b nwg )aneron . si s SEdl[
RTBüEdlCacM ENkénGacarü dU c Cabu R tc,gkñ ú g pÞ H eronEtsi l ,³
b:u eNÑa H . eRBaHdU ecñ a H GacarüsUm ,I enaH lu H)anbJkSyaml¥ehIy

eTI bepþI mbeRgónsil,³dl;R BHkum aredayBisþa r . cMENkRBHraC-
ku m ark¾ e ronyksi l ,³edayykci t þ T uk dak; éf¶m Y y )aneTAgU t Tw k
CamY y Gacarü . RKaenaH man®sþ I C ramñ a k; e )akl¶ y kRKab; e hI y
ykmkhaléf¶ GgÁ ú y yam . RBHku m areXI j RKab; l ¶ E dlhal
k¾ b M N gnw g esay eTI b cab; R Kab; l ¶ 1 kþ a b; m k ehI y esay .
®sþ I C raKi t fa maNBenHcg; s u I dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b enAes¶ ó mmi n )an
eBalGV I . sU m ,I k ñ ú g éf¶ E s¥ k RBHku m arenaHk¾ ) aneFV I y : a genaH kñ ú g
evlaenaH . sU m ,I ® sþ I C raenaH k¾ m i n )aneBalGV I n w g RBHraCku m ar
enaH . sU m ,I k ñ ú g éf¶ T I 3 RBHraCku m ark¾ ) aneFV I d U c Kñ a enaHÉg .
RKaenaH ®sþI C raeXI jeK eTI bpÁ gédTaMg 2 yMerobrab; fa {Gacarü
Ti s a)aemakç eRbI [ BYk si s Srbs; x ø Ü n bø n ; e yI g } . GacarüEbrmk
sYrfa {enHmanerOgGVI?} ®sþICraeBalfa {elakGacarü sisSrbs;
elakTMBasuIRKab;l¶EdléFVITuk éf¶enHmYykþab; mSilmijmYykþab;
mSil ém: ¶mYymYykþab; k¾kalsisSrbs;elakTM BasuIy :agenH RKab;

l¶ E dlmanrbs; ´ b: u n Na² k¾ n w g Gs; e TAmin Emnb¤ ? } GacarüTi -
sa)aemakç e Balfa {Em: ku M y M e LI y ńw g[témø d l; E m: } . ®sþ I
CraeBalfa {´minRtÚvkartémøGM B IelakeLIy ´sU m[elakTUnµan
edayku M [ ku m arenHeFV I y : a genHteTAeTot} . GacarüeBalfa {ebI
dU e cñ a H cU r rg; c aM e mI l cu H Em: } ehI y [maNB 2 nak; c ab; R BHraC-
ku m arenaHRtg; e dI m édTaM g 2 eTI b ykbnÞ H bJ s SI m kvayRtg; x ñ g 3
dg RBmTaM g TU n µa nfa {Gñ k ku M e FV I y : a genHteTAeTot} . RBHraCku m ar
xw g nw gGacarü manExSEPñ k Rkhm smø w g emI l taM g GM BI x ñ g eCI g rhU t
dl; c u gsk; . sU m ,I G acarük¾ d w g fa RBHraCku m arenaHsmø w g emI l
eRBaHxw g . RBHraCku m areronsi l ,³cb; e hI y eFV I k arRbLg rkSa
eTasEdlGacarüenaHeFV I T u kkñ ú ghb£ T½ y edayGaXatfa eyI g RtÚ v
smø a b; G acarüenH dU e cñ HehIy lu Hevlaknø geTA eTI b sM BHGacarü
eFV I n U v esckþ I e sñ h ad¾ é RkElg TTY l ebþ C J a fa {elakGacarü kal
Na´)anraCsm,tþi k ñ ú g RBHnKrBaraNsI nw gbBa¢ Ú n dMN w g mkelak

kalenaH sU m elakKb,I m krkću H } eBaldU e cñ H ehI y k¾ c akecj
eTA . RBHraCkumarenaH lu HeTAdl;nKrBaraNsIehIy fV aybgÁM
RBHCnkCnnI ehI y sEmþ g si l ,³[TtemI l . RBHraCaRtas; f a
{eyI g enAmanCI v i t eXI j bu R teyI g xN³manCI v i t rs; e nAenHÉg nw g
)aneXIj PaBsgð akñúg raCsm,tþ iénbu Rtrbs;eyIg} eTIbRTg;s ß abna
RBHraC»rsTu k kñú g raCsm,tþi . kalRBHraC»rs)anRKgsi rI raC-
sm,tþ i k¾ r BJ k dl; e TasEdlGacarü)aneFV I T uk RTg; k ¾ B i e raF eTI b
RTg; b Ba¢ Ú n TU t eTAdl; G acarü edI m ,I [ mkKal; e daytaM g RBHT½ y fa
eyI g nw g smø a b; G acarüenaH . GacarüKi t fa kñ ú g evlaeKenAekµ g
k¾ e yI g nw g mi n Gac[RBHraCaenaHyl; ) an dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b mi n eTA
kñúgevlaEdlRBHraCaenaHknøgcUlmCÄimv½y Kitfa \LÚvenH eyIg
nw g GaceFV I [ RBHraCaenaHyl; ) an dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b )aneFV I d M e NI r
eTAQrRtg;TV a rRBHraCvaMg [RkabTUl fa {GacarüenARkúgtkásila
mkehI y } . RBHraCaRTg; e samnsSeRtkGr Rtas; b gÁ a b; [ ehA

RBahµ N_ mk lµ mnwgeXI jGacarüenaHmkKal;RBHGgÁb:ue NÑa H RTg;
k¾R BHBi e raFrhU tRBHenRtTaMgBI rRkhm Rtas;ehAGamatüTaMg Lay
mkfa {EnGñ kd¾ c eRmI n TI EdlGacarüvayeyI g enAQW m kdl; s BV
éf¶ e nH Gacarümu x rw g naM y kesckþ I s ø a b; m kedaymi n dw g fa eyI g
nwgsøab;kñúg éf¶ enH GacarüenaHnwg minmanCI viteLIy } eTIb )anRtas;
Kafa 2 Kafa Edlmankñ ú g xagedI m fa
GC¢ a bi em tM mnsi ¬1¦ yM mM tV M til mu d æ i y a
BahayM mM KehtV a n ldæ i y a Gnu t alyi .
kalelak[eKcab;édeyIgTukehIyvayeyIg edaybnÞHbJsSI
eRBaHehtué nRKab;l ¶ m Yy kþ a b;e naH enAkb;T uk kñ úg ci t þe yIg rhU t
dl; s BV é f¶e nH .
nnu CI v i e t n rmsi eynasi RBahµNaKeta
yM mM Baha KehtVan ti k ç t þ ú M Gnu t alyi .
RBahµN _ RbEhlCaelakmi n eRtkGrkñ ú g CI v i t rbs; x ø Ü n ehI y

eTI b mkrkeyI g dl; T I e nH plEdlelak[cab; é dTaM g BI r xag
rbs;eyIg ehIyvayeyIgdl;eTA 3 dgenaH nwgsgelak
kñ ú g éf¶ e nH .
bTfa yM mM nig BahayM mM CaTutiyavi Ptþi kñ úg BaküTaMg BIr
kñúgKafaenaH smøwgdl;karvay nigkarcab; . kñúgbTenH manGFi-
b,aydU e cñ H fa RbkarEdlelakvayeyI g eRBaHRKab; l ¶ m Y y kþ a b;
nig kalvayk¾) ancab;édeyIgehIy vayenaH enAR)akdkñ úgcitþ eyIg
rhU t dl; s BV é f¶ e nH . bTfa {nnu CIv i e tn n rmsi RbEhl
Caelakmin eRtkGrkñ ú gCI v it rbs;x ø Ün ehIy hñ +} esckþ If a elakBi t
CamineRtkGrkñúgCIv it rbs;xøÜn . bTfa {eynasi RBahµNaKeta
¬RBahµ N _> >> elakeTI b mkrkeyI g dl; T I e nH} esckþ I f a RBahµ N _
eRBaHehtu E dlelakmkrkeyI g kñ ú g TI e nH . bTfa {yM mM Baha
KehtVan plEdlelak)ancab;édTaMg BIrxagrbs;eyIg} esckþI
fa RbkarEdlcab;edImédTaMgBIrrbs;eyIg . GFib,ayfa cab;Rtg;

éddU ecñ H k¾ m an . bTfa {ti k ç t þ ú M Gnu t alyi vayeyI g dl;e TA 3
dg} esckþ I f a elakvayeyI g edaybnÞ H bJ s SI d l; eTA 3 dg .
éf¶ e nHÉg elaknw g )anTTY l plénkarvayeyI g enaH . RBHraCa
ykesckþ I s ø a b; m kKM r amGacarüdU e cñ H eTI b eBaldU e cñ a H . Gacarü
)ansþ a b; e hI y eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
Gri e ya Gnriy M ku B V M ¬2¦ eya TeNÐ n ni e sFti
sasnM¬1¦ tM n tM evrM \ti nM bNÐ i t a vi T U t i .
Gri y CnNa rEmgraraM g GnarüCnGñ k eFV Ik mµ G aRkk; edaykar
dak;e Tas kmµ r bs; G ri y CnenaHCakarTUn µ a n mi n EmnCaeBor
eLIy bNÐitTaMgLayrEmgdwgc,as;RbkarenaHy:agenHÉg .
bTfa Gri e ya kñ ú g KafaenaH CaeQµ a Hrbs; G ñ k TU n µ a n . k¾
Gri y CnenaHman 4 RbePT KW GacarGri y Cn ¬Gri y CnGñ k man
Gacar³¦ 1/ TsSnGriyCn ¬GriyCnEdlKYrsmøwgemIl¦ 1/ ligÁ-
GriyCn ¬Griy CnEdldl;nUv ePT¦ 1/ bdievFGriy Cn ¬GriyCn

Edldwgc,as;c ak;Fø ú H¦ 1 . kñ úgGriy Cn 4 RbePTenaH GriyCn
EdltaM g enAkñ ú g maryaTd¾ R besI r sU m ,I C amnu s S b¤ s tV t i r cä a nkþ I
eQµ a Hfa GcarGri y Cn . smBi t dU c EdlelakeBalTu k fa
´sU m lHbg; P sþ a Gñ k RbRBwt þ R tab; t amGri y Cnekag deNþ I m
nUv du M) ayEdlnaMm k)anenaHdl;e lak sU melakTaM g 2 cU r
eTAtamsb,aycu H .
cME NkGriyCnGñkRbkbedayrUb nig\riyabfEdlKY rRCHføa
KY remI l eQµ a Hfa TsSnGri y Cn . smBi t dU c BaküEdlelak
eBalTu k fa
elakd¾ c eRmI n elakmanenRtapU rpg; manmaryaTd¾ R besI r
ecjbYs GM B I RtkUl Na ci t þ rbs;e laklHnUv ePaKRTBü)anb¤
Gñ k manbBaØ a b: u e NÑ a HeTI b nw g ecjcakpÞ H bYs )an .
Gri y CnEdlRsedognw g smN³ edaykan; y kePTeday
karesøókdNþb;Rtac;eTA sUm,ICaGñkRTúsþsIl k¾eQµaHfa ligÁGri-

yCn dU c elakeBalTu k fa
bu K Ál Gñk eFV I k aresøó kdNþ b ;d Uc Gñk manvtþl ¥T aM g Lay R)afñ a
ykmux RbTUs RtkU l Camnu s SeXñ I s Xñ g CaGñk mankl
mi n sRgÜm Camnu s SeLHeLaH RbRBw t þ e dayGakareRbóbpÞ w m
eQµ a Hfa CaGñ k Tmø a ypø Úv .
cM E NkRBHGri y bu K Á l TaM gLaymanRBHBu T § C aedI m eQµ a Hfa
bdi e vFGri y Cn . eRBaHehtu e naH eTI b elakeBalfa {RBHBu T §
RBHbec©k BuT § ni gBuT§savkTaM gLay ehAfa RBHGriy³} . bNþa
Gri y CnTaMg enaH kñ ú g TI e nH RBahµ N _b M NgykGacarGri y CnenaH
Ég . bTfa {Gnriy M GnarüCn} )andl; GñkRTúsþsIl manFm’
d¾ l amk . bTfa {ku B V M Gñ k eFV I } )andl; CnGñ k eFV I k mµ é nbu K Á l
RTú s þ s I l 5 y: a g man)aNati ) atCaedI m . mü: ageTot Gtßé n
bTenHEtmü:agdUcKña fa CnGñkeFVIkmµEdlCaeBor nigP½y 5 y: ag
mi n RbesI r KW efakTab lamk . bTfa {eya CnNa} n½ y fa

k¾ b Nþ a kSRtCaedI m bu K Á l NamY y . bTfa {TeNÐ n edaykar
dak;eTas} esckþIfa edayeRKÓgRbharNamYy . bTfa {niesFti
rEmgraraM g } esckþ I f a vayhamR)amfa ku M e FV I k mµ E bbenHeTot .
bTfa {sasnM tM n tM evrM enaHCakarTU n µ a nmi n EmnCaeBoreT}
esckþI fa bBi RtmharaC eQµa Hfa karvayRbedAbuR tFI ta b¤s isS
EdleFV I v tß ú m i n KY r eFV I e dayGakary: a genH CakarTU n µ a nkñ ú g elakenH
KW CakareRbónRbedA Ca»vaT mi n EmnCakarbgá e BoreLIy . bT
fa {\ti nM bNÐ i t a vi T U bNÐ it TaMg LayrEmgdw g c,as; n U v Rbkar
enaH} esckþI f a bNÐ it TaM g LayrEmgdw g c,as; n Uv RbkarenaHy:a g
enHÉg . bBiRtmharaC eRBaHdUecñaH sUm,IRBHGgÁk¾RTg;eR)asRCab
y: agenH RBHGgÁ m in KY rcgeBorkñ ú g zan³EbbenH Rbsi n ebI ´ RBHGgÁ
min)an[RTg;s ikSay:agenHeT teTAxagmuxRBHGgÁlYcnM sá retñat
ni g Epø e QI C aedI m Cab; e nAkñ ú g ecarkmµ T aM g Lay nw g eFV I k arkat; T I > t
smø a b; m nus Skñ úg pø Ú v ni gsmø a b; G ñ k Rsú k CaedI medaylM d ab; nwg RtÚ v
cab; R BmTaM g P½ s þ ú t agfa ecarEdlxu s cM e BaHRBHraCa dU e cñ H ehI y
eTI b sEmþ g cM e BaHRBHraCa nw g )anTTY l P½ y KW GaCJ a edayRBH
tRmas; f a BY k Gñ k cU reTAdak; G aCJ a [smKY r dl; e Tasrbs; e carenH
dU e cñ H ehI y sm,tþ i E bbenH nw g mancM e BaHRBHGgÁ G M B I N a RBHGgÁ
)anPaBCaFM edayl¥ eRBaHGaRs½y´RBHGgÁm inEmnb¤? Gacarü)an
eFV I [ RBHraCayl; edayRbkardU c eBalmkenH .
cMENkGamatüTaMgLayEdlQrEhhm )ansþab;Bakürbs;
GacarüenaHehIy eTIbRkabTUl fa {bBiR tetCH BaküEdlGacarü
eBalenaHCakarBi t PaBCaFM T aM g enHCarbs; e lakGacarürbs; R BH
GgÁ } . xN³enaH RBHraCak¾ R Tg; k M N t; ) andl; K u N rbs; G acarü
eTI beBalfa {elakGacarü ´[PaBCaFM enHdl;elak sUmelak
TTY l raCsm,tþ i c u H } . Gacarübdi e sFfa {´RBHGgÁ m i n RtÚ v karnU v
raCsm,tþ i e T} RBHraCaRTg; b Ba¢ Ú n dM Nw g eTAkan; R kú g tik á s i l a [naM
bu Rt ni g Pri y arbs; G acarümk ehI y RbTan\sSri y ysd¾ FM RTg;

EtgtaM g GacarüenaHÉg[Cabu e rahi t ehI y taM g Tu k kñ ú g zan³Cabi t a
RTg; k ¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g »vaTrbs; G acarüenaH RTg;b M e Bjbu N üTaM g Lay
manTanCaedI m mansYK ’ C aTI e TAxagmu x .
RBHsasþaluHnaMRBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;Rbkassc©³
TaM g LayehI y RTg; R bCu M C atk . kñ ú g evlacb; s c© ³ Pi k ç ú G ñ k eRcI n
eTAedayesckþ I e RkaF k¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g GnaKami p l . bu K Á l déT²
)anCaRBHesatabnñ ni g RBHskTaKamI . RBHraCakñ ú g RKaenaH)an
mkCaPik çúG ñkeRcInedayesckþ Ie RkaFkñ úgkal\LÚvenH rIÉGacarükñú g
RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;G dækfa tilmudæiCatkTI 2

rts
Gdð kza mNi k Nð C atkTI 3
¬ erOgvtßúEdlminKYrsUm ¦
358 mmnñ ) anM vi b u l M ]LarM
]b,C¢ t I m sS mNi s S ehtu
tenþ¬1¦ n TsSM Gtiyacekasi
n cabi et GsSmmaKmis SM .
¬mNik Næn aKraC eBalfa¦ )ay nigTwkekItdl;éRcIneBk
éRk eRBaHehtuénEkvmNIenH ńwgmin[EkvmNIenaHdl;elak
elakCaGñksUmhYsehtu ńwg min mkkan;GaRsmrbs;elak
eT .
359 su s U yfa skç reFat)aNI
taessimM eslM yacmaena
tenþ n TsSM Gtiy acekasi
1>m> hi et n TsSM .
-35- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ mNikNæCatkTI 3
elakkalsUmEkvmNIEdlekItGMBIfµ naM[´tk;søút dUcmnusS
kM e laH manédkan; d avsM e logehIy edayfµ mkjú a M g ´[tk;
søút dUecñaH´min[EkvmNIenaHdl;elakeT ¬eRBaH¦ elakCa
GñksUmhYsehtu ńwgElgmkkan;GaRsmrbs;elakehIy .
360 n tM yaec ysS biyM CiKwes
eTesSa ehati Gtiy acnay
naeKa mNw yacieta RBahµeNn
GTsSnM e yv tTCÄKmati .
¬tabseBaFi s tV C abg eBalfa¦ bu K Á l dw g nU v vtß ú N afaCaTI
RsLaj; rbs;eK min RtÚ v sUmvtß ú enaHeT esckI þs ¥b ; rEmgman
eRBaHkarsUmRCúl eBk dUc esþcnaKEdlRtÚvRBahµN _s UmEkv
mNI eTAkan;T I E lgemI l eXI j taMg GM B I k alenaH .
RBHsasþ a kalRTg; G aRs½ y enAkñ ú g Rkú gGaLvI RTg; R bfab; enA

kñ ú g GKÁ a Lvecti y RTg; R )arB§ k u d i k arsi k ç a bT eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ -
eTsnaenH manBaküepþ I mfa {mmnñ) anM )ay nig Twk >>> dl;´ } .
)anB¤ f a Pi k ç ú G ñ k Rkú g GaLvI n aM K ñ a sagkud i e daykarRtac; s U m
eRcI n edaykarsU m eRcI n edaykareFV I v i B aØ t þ i é nkarsU m eBalBakü
CaedI m fa {Gñ k TaM g LaycU r [mnu s S Gñ k TaM g LaycU r [mnu s SCa
ENnaM } . BY k mnu s SRtÚ v ebotebonedaykarsU m RtÚ v ebotebon
edaykarERsksU m eXI j Pi k ç ú c U l mkk¾ t k; s ø ú t rt; e KcecjeTA .
RKaenaH RBHmhaksSb³Rtac; e TAdrabdl; R kú g GaLvI ehI y cU l
eTAbi N Ð ) at . BY k mnu s SeXI j sU m ,I E tRBHefr³ k¾ n aM K ñ a P½ y xø a c
dU c Kñ a . RBHefr³RtLb; G M B I b i N Ð ) at eRkayPtþ a harehI y eTI b
ehAPi k ç ú TaM g LaymksY rfa {Gñ k manGayu TaM gLay kalmu n Rkú g
GaLvIenHrkPikça)angay eRBaHehtuGVI\LÚvenH eTIbrkPikçalM)ak?}
lu H )ansþ a b; e htu k arN_ e naH eTI b cU l eTAKal; R BHmanRBHPaKRKa
Edlesþ c yagmkkan; Rkú g GaLvI RTg; R bfab; e nARtg; G KÁ a LvectI y _

ehI y RkabTU l esckþ Ie naHfV a y . kñ úg ehtu k arN_ e naH RBHsasþ a
eTI bRtas;[ RbCu M P i kç ú s gÇ ehI y RTg; s aksY rBY kPi k ç ú G ñ k Rkú gGaLvI
fa {Bi t b¤ E dlB¤ d M N w g fa BY k Gñ k [eKsagkud i e daykaredI rsU m?}
kalPi k ç ú T aM g enaHRkabTU l fa {Bi t EmnRBHGgÁ } eTI b RTg; t i H edol
Pi k ç ú T aM g enaH ehI y Rtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay EdleQµ a Hfakar
sU menH rEmgmi n CaTI e Bjci t þ s U m ,I rbs; B Y k naKTaM g BY g EdlenAkñú g
naKBi P B Edlbri b U N ’ e dayrtn³ 7 Rbkar nw g eBaleTAfV I d l;
BY kmnusSEdleFVI RTBü[ekIt eLI gRtwmEt 1 khabN³k¾enAlM)ak
eRbóbdU c CaeFV Is ac; [ ekI t eLI g GM B I f µ} eTI b RTg; naM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t
mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFis tVe kIt kñ úgRtkUlRBahµ N_EdlmanRTBü-
sm,tþieRcIn . sU m,Ik ñú gevlaEdlRBHeBaFis tV enaHecHrt;elg)an
stV G ñ k manbu N ümY y k¾ e kI t kñ ú g KP’ m atarbs; R BHeBaFi s tV e naH .

bgb¥ Ú n TaMg 2 nak; ceRmI n v½ y ehI y kalmatabi t aeFV Ik alki ri y a
eTA eTI b manesckþ I s egV K naM K ñ a bY s Ca\sI sagbNÑ s alaenA
Rtg; m at; T enø K gÁa . bNþ a \sIT aM g 2 enaH bNÑ s alarbs; \ sI
EdlCabgenAxagelI T enø K gÁ a . bNÑ s alarbs; \ sI b ¥ u Ú n enAxag
eRkamTenø K gÁ a . lu H mkdl; é f¶ m Y y esþ c naKnamfa mNik dæ ³
ecjcakBi P BnaK Ekø g ePTCamaNBtU c Rtac; eTAtamRcaM g Tenø K gÁ a
eTAdl;GaRsmrbs;\sIb¥Ún eTIbsMBHehIyGgÁúykñúgTImçag . TaMg
2 nak; eFV IsemµaTnIykfa )anCaGñksi ñT§sñ alnwgKña minGacevor
cakKñ a )an . mNi k dæ n aKmkkan; s mñ a k; rbs; R BHtabsEdlCa
b¥ Ú n ehI y GgÁ ú y snÞ n aR)aRs½ y Kñ a kalevlaknø g eTAedayesckþ I
esñ h akñ ú g RBHtabs eTI b ERbGtþ P aB ehI y eFV I C aregV l B½ T § C u M v i j
RBHtabs ebIk BBard¾F MenAGM BIx agelIsIs³ edkmYy Rsbk; lµm
nw g benÞ a bg; esckþ Ie sñ h aenaHehI y eTI b edaHregV l sMB HRBHtabs
eTI b RtLb; e TAkan;n aKBi P Bvi j . eRBaHesckþ I x ø a cesþ c naKenaH

RBHtabseTI b eTACasÁ a M g sÁ m esAhµ g BN’ s m,ú rmi n pU rpg; ekI t
eraKsÁ m elOg manEs,kCab; e TAedaysrés . éf¶ m Y y tabs
EdlCab¥ Ú n enaHeTI b eTArktabsEdlCabg . lM d ab; e naH tabs
EdlCabgeTI b)ansYrtabsEdlCab¥ÚnenaHfa {Gñkd¾ceRmIn eRBaH
ehtu G V I G ñ k eTI b eTACasÁ m sÁ a M g esAhµ g mansm,ú rGaRkk; ekI t
eraKsÁ m elOg manxø Ü n rvameTAedaysrés?} tabsb¥ Ún eTI bR)ab;
erOgenaHdl; t absCabg tabsCabgsY r fa {Gñ k d¾ c eRmI n k¾G ñ k
mi n RtÚ v kar[esþ c naKenaHmkb¤ ? } eTI b eqø I y fa {mi n RtÚ v kar} kal
tabsCabgeBalfa {k¾esþcnaKenaH kalmkkan;smñak; rbs;Gñ k
Rbdab;eRKÓgGVImk?} eTI btbfa {Rbdab;EkvmNImk} . tabsCa
bgeBalfa {ebI d U e cñ a H kalesþ c naKenaHmk fV a ybgÁ M G ñ k ehI y
enAmi n Tan; G gÁ ú y cU rRbjab; s U m fa Gñ k cU r [EkvmNI kalsU m
y: agenaH esþcnaKenaHnwgmin»brwtGñ kedayregVleLIy nwgecj
eTAmY y rM e Bc . lu H Es¥ k eLI g esþ c naKenaHk¾ ) anmkQrRtg; T V a r

énGaRsmbTenAmi n Tan; c U l Gñ k Kb,I s U m / kñ ú g éf¶ T I 3 Gñ k cU r eTA
QrenARtg; m at; T enø K gÁ a eBlesþ c naKenaHpu s eLI gGM B I T w k Kb,I
ERsksUmPøa m eFVIy: agenH esþ cnaKenaHnwgminmkrkGñkteTAeTot
eLI y } . RBHtabssþ a b; B aküenaHehI y k¾ R tLb; e TAkan; b NÑ -
salarbs;xø Ün Es¥keLIg evlaesþcnaKmkQrb: ue NÑ a H k¾eBal
sU m fa {elakcU r[nU v EkvmNI C aeRKÓgRbdab; e naHdl; eyI g cu H } .
esþ c naKenaHmi n GgÁ ú y k¾ e KcecjeTA . lu H éf¶ T I 2 evlaesþ c
naKenaHmkQrenARtg;TVarGaRsmbTb:ueNÑaH k¾eBalfa {mSilmij
elakminTan;)an[EkvmNIdl;eyIg sUm ,Iéf¶enH elakk¾cU r[kñúg
kal\LÚ venHcu H} . ehtudUecña H esþcnaKenaHk¾min)ancUleTAkñ úg
GaRsmbT Rbjab; e cjeTA . kñ ú g éf¶ T I 3 lµ m nw g esþ c naKenaH
pu s eLI g GM B I T w k b: u e NÑ a H RBHtabsk¾ e Balfa {kalebI e yI gsU m
éf¶enHCaKRmb; 3 dgehIy \LÚ venH elakcU r[EkvmNIenaHdl;
eyI g cu H } . esþ cnaKsU m ,I e nAkñ ú g Tw k kalnw g hamtabsenaHmi n

[sU m eTI b )aneBal 2 Kafafa
mmnñ ) anM vi b u l M ]LarM
]b,C¢ t I m sS mNi s S ehtu
tenþ¬1¦ n TsSM Gtiyacekasi
)ay nigTwkd¾]LaréRkeBk rEmgekIteLIgdl;´ eRBaHehtuén
EkvmNIenH ńwgmin[EkvmNIenaHdl;elakeT elakCaGñk
sUm hYs ehtu min Etb:u e NÑa H ´k¾n wg minmkkan;G aRsmrbs;
elakeTotEdr .
su s U yfa skç reFat)aNI
taessimM eslM yacmaena
tenþ n TsSM Gtiy acekasi
kalelaksU m EkvmNIE dlekI t GMB I f µ e nH rEmgeFV I [ ´jab;

j½ r dU c bu r skMe laHmanédkan; d av EdlsM e logehI y Rtg; f µ
eFVI[´P½y xøacdUecña H ´min[EkvmNIenaHdl;elakeT eRBaH
elakCaGñ k sUm hY s ehtu mi n Etb: u e NÑ a H ´k¾ n w g mi n mkkan;
GaRsmrbs; e lakeToteLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa {mmnñ ) anM )ay ni g Tw k >>> dl; ´ }
)andl; ePaCnEdlCaTi B V m anbbr ni g Ptþ C aedI m ni g Tw k pw k Edl
CaTi B V m anTw k )an³ 8 RbePT rEmgekI t dl; ´ . bTfa {vi b u l M
Edlbri b U N ’ } )andl; eRcI n . bTfa {]LarM éRkElg} )an
dl; RbesI r KW RbNIt . bTfa {tenþ EkvmNIenaHdl;elak}
)andl; eyI g nw g mi n [EkvmNI e naHdl; e lak . bTfa {Gtiy a-
cekasi elakCaGñksUmhYsehtu} esckþI fa elaksU mEkvmNI
EdlCaTI RsLaj;eBjcit þrbs;´ Gs; 3 éf¶rhUtdl;éf¶enH hYs
evla ni g hY s kM N t; R bmaN eQµ a Hfa CaGñ k sU m hY s ehtu .
bTfa {n cabi et mi n Etb: u e NÑ a H ńwg mi n mkkan; G aRsmrbs;

elakeToteT} esckþ I f a eyI g mi n Emnmi n [Etmü: a gb: u e NÑ a Hk¾ e T
sU m,IG aRsmrbs; elakk¾e yI g mi n mk . bTfa {sus U yfa dU c
burskMelaH} )andl; dUcmnusSkMelaH . bTfa {skçreFat)aNI
manédkan;davEdlsMelogehIyRtg;fµ} )andl; Gñkman)atédlag
ehIyedayTwksá retñat . GFi b,ayfa manédkan;davEdlsMelog
ehI y Rtg; fµ R bkbedayeRbg . bTfa {taessi m M eslM yac-
maena kalelaksUmEkvmNIEdlekItGMBIf µenH rEmgeFVI[´P½y
xøa c} esckþ I fa kalelaksU m EkvmNI e nH eFV I [ ´P½y dU c bu rs
kM e laHyardavmandgeFV I e daymas ehI y eBalKM r amfa nw g kat;
sI s ³elak . esþ cnaKenaHRKaeBaly: a genHehI y eTI b mu C cu H
eTAkan; n aKBi P BenaHÉg ehI y mi n RtLb; m keToteLI y .
tmk RBHtabsenaHRtLb;CaGñ ksÁmsÁ aMg esAhµg BN’
sm,ú rmi n s¥ a t ekIt eraKsÁ melOg CaGñ kmanxø Ü n rvamedaysrés
éRkElgCagmun eRBaHmin)aneXI jesþ cnaKenaH . cMENktabs

EdlCabgKit fa nw gdw g erOgrbs; t absCab¥ Ú n enaH dU ecñ H eTI b eTA
kan;smñak;rbs;tabsenaH )aneXIjtabsCab¥ÚnmaneraKsÁmelOg
xøaMg Cagmun eTIbeBalfa {Gñ kd¾ceRmIn eRBaHehtuGVIh ñ+ elakeTIb
ekI t eraKsÁ m elOgxø a M g Cagmu n ?} lu H )ansþ a b; f a eRBaHmi n )anCY b
esþ c naKEdlKY remI l enaH eTI b kM N t; ) anfa tabsenHmi n Xø a t
q¶ a ycakesþ c naK)an eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
n tM yaec ysS biyM CiKwes
eTesSa ehati Gtiy acnay
naeKa mNw yacieta RBahµeNn
GTsSnM e yv tTCÄKmati .
bu K Ál dwg fa vtß ú N aCaTIR sLaj; rbs;eK k¾m in KY rsUm vtß úe naH
bu K Á l rEmgCaTI s ¥ b ; e x< I m eRBaHkarsU m edayBi t esþ c naKRtÚ v
RBahµN _ s U m EkvmNI taM g GM B I e naH k¾ m i n )anmk[RBahµ N _
enaHeXI j eToteLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa {n tM yaec mi n KY r sU m vtß ú e naH}
esckþ I f a mi n Kb,I s U m vtß ú e naH . bTfa {ysS bi y M Ci K w e s
dwg favtß ú É NaCaTIR sLaj; rbs;e K} esckþ I fa Kb,Id w g fa vtß úN a
EdlCaTI RsLaj; rbs; buK ÁlenaH . bTfa {eTesSa ehati rEmg
CaTIs ¥b ;ex<Im} )andl; rEmgminCaTI RsLaj; . bTfa {Gtiy a-
cnay eRBaHsUmhYsehtu} )andl; kalsUmvtßúhYsRbmaNenaH
Ég eQµ a Hfa eRBaHsU m hY s ehtu . bTfa {GTsSnMe yv tT-
CÄKma k¾min)anmk[RBahµN_enaHeXIjeToteLIy} )andl; taMg
GM B I e naHmkk¾ m i n )aneXI j eToteLI y .
k¾ t absCabg RKaeBalcM e BaHtabsCab¥ Ú n y: a genaHehI y
eTI b lY g elamfa {Gñ k d¾ c eRmI n taM g GM B I e BlenHeTA Gñ k ku M esak
esAeLIy } ehIy RtLb; e TAkan; G aRsmrbs; x øÜ n . kñ ú gkaltmk
tabsbgb¥ Ú n TaM g 2 enaH eFV I Q an ni g smabtþ i [ ekI t eLI g ehI y
)anmanRBhµelakCaTIeTAxagmux . RBHbrmsasþ aRtas;f a {mñal

Pi k ç ú T aM g Lay EdleQµ a Hfa karsU m mi n CaTI e Bjci t þ sU m ,I r bs;
BY k naKenAkñ ú g naKBi P BEdlbri b U N ’ e dayrtn³TaM g 7 Rbkary: a g
enH nw g caM ) ac; e BalfV I d l; mnu s STaM g Lay} .
RBHsasþa RKaRTg;n aM RBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg; )anRbCu M
Catkfa {tabsb¥ Ú n kñú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ k ñ ú g kal\LÚ v
enH cM E NktabsCabgkñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa mNikNæCatkTI 3
rts
-47- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ kuNÐkkucäisin §vCatkTI 4
Gdð kza ku N Ð k ku cä i si nÆ v CatkTI 4
¬ dwgfaeKl¥k¾RtÚvciBa©wm[l¥ ¦
361 Pu t V a ti N bri X asM Pu t V a Gacamku N Ð k M
ÉtM et ePaCnM Gasi ksµ a Tani n Pu B a¢ s i .
¬Qµ Üj esHeBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ Gñ k Fø a b; b rie PaKesµA d¾ s l;
Edl Føa b;b rie PaK)aykþ a Mg nig kuN Ð kmkehIy enHCaePaCn
rbs; G ñ k \LÚ v enH ehtu G V I k ¾ G ñ k mi n bri e PaK .
362 ytß e)asM n Cannþi Catiy a vi n eyn va
bhuM ttß mhaRBehµ Gbi Gacamku N Ð k M .
¬kUn esHsin § v ³ eBalfa¦ bBiR tmhaRBhµ CnTaM g Laymi n
sÁa l; s tV E dlKY rci B a© w m edayCati b¤ e daymaryaT EdlKY r
TUn µankñúgTIN a kñúgTIenaH fVIk¾´ min brie PaK)aykþa Mg nigkuNÐk
eRcI n .
363 tVBa© exa mM bCanasi yaTis ayM hyu t þ e ma

Canenþ a CanmaKmµ net Pkç a mi ku N Ð k nþ i .
cM ENkxagelaksÁal;´ c,as;f a esHenH]tþmy: a gNa² ´
kaldwg eRBaHGaRs½y GñkCaGñkdwg eTIbminbrie PaKnUv kuNÐk
rbs; G ñ k .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enAvtþeCtBn RTg;R)arB§RBHsarIbutþetßr
eTI bRtas;R BHFmµ eTsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa {Pu t Va tiN briX asM
Gñk Fø a b;b ri e PaKesµ A d¾ C aEdl¦ dUe cñ H .
)anB¤fa sm½ymYy RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rbfab;enAkñúgRBHnKr
savtß I e vla ecjvsSaesþ c yagcari k ehI y esþ c RtLb; m kvi j .
CnTaM gLayKi tfa nw g eFV I G aKnþú k ská a r³ dUe cñ H eTI b fV a ymhaTan
cMe BaHRBHPi kç úsgÇmanRBHBuT§ CaRbFan naMK ñataM gPi kç úR bkasFm’ mYy
rU bTu k kñ ú g RBHvi h ar . Pi k çú e naHcat; E cgPik ç ú d l; T aykesµ I c Mn Y n Edl
RtÚ v kar . RKaenaH manRsI c as; T al; R kmñ a k; )ancat; E cgcM E Nk
Tanvtß ú T u k edaycM e BaHEtmü: a g kalRBHFmµ e Xask³cat; P i kç ú [ dl;

-49- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ kuNÐkkuc äisin§vCatkTI 4
mnusSTaMgenaHehIy kñúgevladl;kal eTIbeTAkan;smñak;rbs;RBH
FmµeXask³ehIy eBalfa {sUmelakcat; Pik çú[dl;´mYy rU bcuH} .
RBHFmµeXask³eBalfa {Gatµa cat;EcgPikçú[ eTAGs;ehIy EtRBH
sarI bu t þ etß renAkñ ú g RBHvi har nagcU r fV a yPi k ç a harcM eBaHelakcu H} .
RsI C raenaHeRtkGr QrenARtg; e xø a gTV a rvtþ e CtBn kñ ú g evlaRBH
efr³mk eTIbfVaybgÁMehIyTTYl)aRtGMBIéd naMeTAkan;pÞHehIynimnþ
[Kg; k ñ ú g pÞ H . BY k RtkU l EdlmansT§ a CaeRcI n )andM N w g fa ®sþ I
cas;m ñak;ni mnþR BHFmµ esnabtI[Kg;enAkñ úgpÞ Hrbs;xø Ün . kñú gbNþ a
CnTaM g enaH RBH)aTbesnTi e kaslRTg; ) ansþ a b; e htu e naH eTI b
RTg;bBa¢ÚnPtþ ni gePaCnRBmTaMgsMBt;sadk nigfg; RTBü 1>000
RbTandl;®sþICraenaH TaMgRtas;fa {®sþICra kalnwgGegáóselak
m© a s; r bs; e yI g Kb,I e sø ó kdNþ b ; s M B t; s adkenH ehI y eRbI R )as;
khabN³TaM g enHGgÁ a sRBHefr³cu H } . elakGnafbi N Ð i k esdæ I
culøGnafbiN Ði kesdæI sUm,Inagvisaxamha])asika k¾bBa¢ÚneTAdUc

CaRBHraCaRTg; b Ba¢ Ún eTAEdr . cM E NkRtkU l déT² k¾ bBa¢Ú n kha-
bN³eTAtamsmKYrdl;kmøaMgerog² xøÜn GñkxøH 100 GñkxøH 200
CaedIm . edayvi F I y : a genH ®sþ I C raenaH)anRTBüRbmaNmY y Esn
Rtw mEtmY y éf¶ b: u e NÑ a H . cM ENkRBHefr³qan; y aKU rbs; ®sþI C raenaH
RbeKn qan; rbs; T M B a ni g Ptþ c m¥ i n ehI y Edl®sþ I C raenaHeFV I eTI b
eBalGnu e maTna [®sþ I C raenaHtaM g enAkñ ú g esatabtþ i p l )aneTA
kan; v i h arvi j . Pi k ç ú T aM g LayGgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a cM e BaHKu N rbs; R BH
efr³kñ ú g Fmµ s Pafa {Gñ k manGayu T aM g Lay RBHFmµ e snabtI ) an
CaTI B w g CY y pø a s; b þ Ú r®sþ I C raEdlCaempÞ H [pu t cakPaBTal; R k mi n
ex<ImreGImGaharEdlnagRbeKn y:agNa} . RBHsasþaesþcyag
mkehI y Rtas; s Y rfa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay Gm,aj; m i j enHBY k Gñ k
GgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a edayerOgGV I ? } kalPi k ç ú TaM g LayRkabTU l fV a y
ehI y eTI bRtas; f a {mñ alPi k ç úT aM g Lay sarI b u t þ C aTI B wg GaRs½ y
rbs; ® sþ I C raenH mi n EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHeT TaM g mi n )anregá ó s

-51- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ kuNÐkkucäisin§vCatkTI 4
kñú gkarbriePaKGaharEdlnagRbeKnkñúg kal\LÚv enHEdr sUm,I kñ úg
kalmu n k¾ ) anbri e PaKdUc Kñ a } ehIy RTg; n aM e rOgkñ ú g GtIt mksaFk³
dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal RKaRBH)aTRBhµ T tþ R KgraCsm,tþ i e nAkñ ú g Rkú g
BaraNsI RBHeBaFistVekItkñúgRtkUl BaNiC kñúg]tþrabfCnbT .
QµÜ jesH 500 nak; GM BI]tþ rabfCnbTnaMesHmklk;enAkñú gRkúg
BaraNsI . Qµ Ü j esHmñ a k; e TotnaM e sH 500 eFV I d M e NI r eTAkan;
Rkú g BaraNsI . kñ ú g cenø a Hpø Ú v manni K mmY y enAkñ ú gTI m i n q¶ a yRkú g
BaraNsI . kalmu n manesdæ I m anRTBüsm,tþ i e RcI n enAkñ ú g Rsú k
enaH ni e vsn_ rbs; e KFM T U l ay . EtRtkU l enaH)andl; n U v esckþ I
vi n aseTAedaylM d ab; . sl; E t®sþ I C ramñ a k; b : u e NÑ a H . ®sþ I C ra
enaHGaRs½ y enAkñ ú g nie vsn_ e naH . RKaenaH Qµ Ü jesHenaHeTAdl;
RsúkenaHehIy eBalnwg ®sþI C rafa {ńwg[éføQñ Üldl;nag} ehIy
cat;EcgTIsñ ak;GaRs½yenAkñúgnievsn_ rbs;®sþ ICraenaH cgesHTaMg

LayTukkñúgTImYy . kñúgéf¶enaHÉg sUm,IesHGaCaenyümYyk,al
rbs; Q µ Ü j enaHekI t kU n . Qµ Ü j enaHsñ a k; e nA 2-3 éf¶ lµ m esH
TaM g Laymankmø a M g eTI beBalfa {ńw g eTAKal; RBHraCa} eTI bnaM
esHTaMg LayeTA . lM d ab; e naH ®sþI C ra)aneBalnw gQµ Ü j enaHfa
{elakcU r[éfø p Þ H } kalQµ Ü j eBalfa {l¥ e hI y Gñ k Em: ńw g[}
nageTI b eBalfa {)a kalelaknw g [éfø p Þ H dl; ´ cU r[kU n esH
enH Cafñ Ú r éntémø Q ñ Ü l pÞ H cu H } . Qµ Ü j enaH)aneFV I y : a genaH eTIb
ecjeTA . ®sþ I C raenaHtaM g esckþ I e sñ h akñ ú g kU n esHenaHdU c CakU n
dU e cñ a H eTI b )an[)aykþ a M g ni g esµ A Carbs; E dldl; k U n esHenaH
RbNi b ½ t n_ e hI y . RKatmk RBHeBaFi s tV n aM e sH 500 k,al
eTA cat; E cgTI e nAGaRs½ y kñ ú g pÞ H enaH . evla)ankø i nGM B I k U n esH
si n§ B su I knÞ k ; sU m ,I e sHdéTRtw mEtmY y k,alk¾ mi n GaccU l eTAkan;
TIl anénpÞ HenaH . RBHeBaFistVeTIbsY r®sþ ICranaHfa {GñkEm: kñú g
pÞHenHmanesHEdrb¤?} ®sþICraeBalfa {)a eQµaHfaesHdéTmin man

Et´RbNi b ½ t n_ k U n esHmY y k,aldU c CakU n kU n esHenaHmanenAkñ ú g
pÞ H enH} .
QµÜ j eBalfa {Em: kU n esHenaHenAkñ ú g TIN a?} ®sþ I Craeqø I y
fa {eTAedI rrksu I e hI y )a} . QµÜ j eBalfa {evlaNamkEm: } .
®sþIC ratbfa {kñúg evlaRBlb; eTIbmk)a} . RBHeBaFistVk alnwg
rg; c aM e vlamkénkU n esHsi n § B enaH eTI b cgesHTaM g LayTu k xag
eRkAehIy GgÁ ú y rg; c aM . cM E NkkUn esHsi n § BedI r rksu I ehI y dl;
evlaRBlb; eTI b )anRtLb; mk . RBHeBaFi s tV eXIj kUn esHsi n § B
maneBaHRbLak; k nÞ k; Bi c arNalkç N ³TaM g LayehI y Kit fa esH
sin§BenHmantémøe RcIn eyI gnwg[témødl;®sþ IC raenHnwgkan;y kkUn
esHsi n § B eTI b KY r . cM E NkkU n esHsi n § B k¾ c U l eTAkñ ú g pÞ H Qrkñ ú g
TI e nArbs; x ø Ün . xN³enaH esHTaM g Laymi n GaccU l eTAkan; p Þ H
)an . RBHeBaFistVsñ ak; enA 2-3 éf¶ [esHTaMgenaHsuI Eq¥tehIy
kalnw g eTA eTIb eBalfa {Em: sU mEm: y ktémø ehI y [kU n esHenH
dl;´ } . ®sþ I C raeBalfa {elakniy ayGV I ) a EdleQµ a Hfabu R t
CnEdlnw g lk; rEmgmi n man} . Qµ Ü j sY r fa {Em: Em: R bNi b ½ t n_
kñúgkUnesHenH[suIGVI?} ®sþICraeBalfa {En)a eyIgRbNib½tn_kñúg
kUnesH[suIknÞ k; )aykþ aM g nigesµAEdlCacME Nksl; nig[pwk
bbrpSM edayknÞ k ;} . Qµ Ü jeBalfa {Em: ´)ankU n esHenHehI y
nw g [bri e PaKePaCnmanrsq¶ a j; T aM g du M ² ni g)aM g Bi d ansM B t; R tg; T I
EdlQr nig[QrelItaMgEdlRkalTuk} . ®sþICraeBalfa {En
)a ebI d U ecñ a H bu Rtrbs; eyIg nw g esaysu xEdlekIt GM BI e PaK³ehI y
elakcUrnaMykeTAcuH} . lMdab;enaH RBHeBaFistVeTIbdak;fg;RTBü
6>000 [Catémø d l; e CI g TaM g 4 knÞ ú y ni g sI s ³rbs; k U n esH
enaH mY y kEnø g ² 1>000 ehI y [®sþ I C raenaHesø ó kdNþ b ; s M B t;
fµ I tu b EtgehI y [QrenAxagmu x kU n esHsi n § B . kU n esHsi n § B
enaHebIk EPñ k emI l mataehI y k¾ Rsk; T w kEPñk . cME Nk®sþ I C rasÞ ab
xñg kUnesHGaCaenyüenaH ehIyeBalfa {eyIg )aneFVIk arci Ba©w mdUc

-55- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ kuNÐkkuc äisin§vCatkTI 4
CakU n cU rkUn eTAcu H )a} . xN³enaH kU n esHsi n § B enaHk¾ ) aneTA
ehI y . RKaEs¥ k eLI g RBHeBaFi s tV k ¾ ) ancat; E cgePaCnmanrs
q¶ a j; s Rmab; k U n esHenaH ehI y Ki t fa eyI g nw g sakl,gkU n esH
enaH kUnesHenaHnwgdwg kmø aM g rbs;xøÜnb¤eT dUecñ HehIy eTIb[cak;
bbrEdlpSMedayknÞk;c UlkñúgsñÚ k[suI . kUnesHsin§BenaHKitfa
eyIgnwgminsuIePaCnenH dUecñHehIy eTIbminbMNgnwgpwkbbrenaH .
RBHeBaFi s tV k alnw gsakl,gkUn esHsi n § B enaH eTI b eBalKafa
TI 1 fa
Pu t V a tiN bri X asM Pu t V a Gacamku N Ð k M
ÉtM et ePaCnM Gasi ksµ a Tani n Pu B a¢ s i .
GñkFøab;briePaKesµAd¾CaEdl Føab;briePaK)aykþaMg nigknÞk;mk
ehIy drabFMF at; enHCaGaharrbs; G ñ k eRBaHehtu G V I eBl
enH Gñ k eTI b mi n bri e PaKhñ + .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa {Pu t V a ti N briX asM Gñk Føa b;b ri -
ePaKesµ A d¾ C aEdl} esckþ I f a kalmu n Gñ k Fø a b; b ri e PaKesµ A Edl
CasM N l; KW esµ A Edlsl; G M B I e sHTaM g LayenaH² bri e PaKnU v
GV IEdl®sþIC ra[drabFMFat; . kñ úgbTfa {PutVa GacamkuN Ðk M Føab;
bri e PaK)aykþ a Mg ni g knÞ k ; } enH )ayEdlsl; C ab; n w g qñ a M g ehA
fa )aykþ a Mg knÞk ; enaHÉgehAfa ku N Ð k³ . elaksEmþ g fa Gñ k
bri e PaK)aykþ a Mg nig knÞk ; e naHrhU tFM F at; . bTfa {ÉtM et enH
CaGaharbs;G ñk} esckþ Ifa )aykþaMg nig knÞk;enaHCaePaCnrbs;
Gñkkñúgkalmun . bTfa {ksµaTani n PuBa¢si eRBaHehtuG VI eBl
enH Gñ k eTIb min brie PaKhñ + } esckþ I fa eRBaHehtu G V I \LÚv enH Gñ k
eTI b mi n bri e PaK)aykþ a M g ni g knÞ k ; enaH .
kU n esHsi n § B )ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b )aneBal 2 KafaenHfa
ytß e)asM n Cannþi Catiy a vi n eyn va
bhuM ttß mhaRBehµ Gbi Gacamku N Ð k M .
bBi R tmhaRBahµ N _ ¬1¦ kñ úg TI N a CnTaMg Laymi n sÁ a l; s tV
1>bi > mhaRBhµ .

ciBa©wm edayCati b¤edayvin ½y kñúgTIenaH )aykþa Mg nig knÞk ;
manehIyd¾e RcI n .
tVBa© exa mM bCanasi yaTis ayM hyu t þ e ma
Canenþ a CanmaKmµ net Pkç a mi ku N Ðk nþ i .
k¾ elaksÁa l;´ c,as;e hIy fa esHenHCaesHd¾R besI rb: u n Na
´sÁa l; x ø Ün Ég eRBaHGaRs½ y elakEdldwg eTIb mi n brie PaK
knÞ k ; rbs; e lak .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa {ytß kñ ú g TIN a} )andl; kñ ú g TI
Na . bTfa {e)asM stVciBa©wm} )andl; stV . bTfa {Catiya
vineyn va edayCati b¤edayvin ½y} esckþI fa CnTaMgLayrEmg
dw g y: a genHfa esHenHsm,Ú N ’ e dayCati b ¤ e T b¤ f a Rbkbeday
maryaTb¤ e T . esHsi n § B kalnw g ehA eTI b eBalkarehAeday
eKarBfa bBi R tmhaRBahµ N _ . bTfa yaTi s ayM kat; b TCa
yaTiesa GyM ERbfa esHenHCaesHy:agNa . esHsin§BeBal

sM edAdl;x ø Ü n . bTfa {Canenþa CanmaKmµ ´sÁa l;x ø Ün Ég eRBaH
GaRs½ y elakEdlsÁ a l;} esckþ I f a ´dw gkmø a M g rbs; x ø Ü n eRBaH
GaRs½ y elak)ansÁ a l; e naHÉg eTI b ´mi n su I k nÞ k ; k ñ ú g smñ a k; r bs;
elak k¾ e lak[RTBü 6>000 ehI y naMy k´mk eRBaHbM N gnw g
[su I k nÞ k ; k ¾ e T .
RBHeBaFistV)ansþab;dUecñaH eTIblYgelamkUnesHsin§BenaH
fa {eyI g eFV Id U e cñ a HedI m ,I n wg sakl,g Gñ k ku M x w g eLI y } ehI y k¾ ) an
[bri ePaKePaCnl¥ naMe TAkan; R BHlanhø Ü g cgesH 500 Tu k kñú g
TImYy TI mYyeTotbiT)aMgedayvaMgnnd¾v ic i Rt RkalkRmalGMBIxag
eRkam xagelI c gBi d ansM B t; [ kU n esHsi n §B QrenAkñ ú g TI e naH .
RBHraCaesþcyagmkTtRBHenRtemIlhV ÚgesH Rtas;sY rfa {ehtu
GV I esHenHeTI b bM E bkTu k epSg?} RTg; ) ansþ a b; f a esHenHCaesH
sin§B ebIminbMEbk TukkñúghVÚg esHTaMgenHk¾nwgrt;ecjGs; dUecñH
ehIy eTIbRtas;sY rfa {En)amhaceRmIn esHsin§Bs¥a t ni gvag-

évb¤ ? } RBHeBaFi s tV R kabTU l fa {s¥ a t ni g vagévNas; RBHGgÁ }
kalRBHraCaRtas; f a {ebI d U e cñ a H eyI g nw g emI l PaBQø a sévrbs;
esHsin§ BenH} eTI bcgesHenaHehIyeLIgCiH RkabTUlfa }bBi Rt
etCH sUmRBHGgÁeR)asTtRBHenRt} ehIy[BYkmnusSecosecj
bM e )aleTAkñ ú g RBHlanhø Ü g . RBHlanhø Ü g TaM g mU l )andU c CaCY r
énesHCab; t Kñ a TaM g Gs; . RBHeBaFi s tV R kabTU l fa {bBi R tetCH
sU m RBHGgÁ e R)asTtRBHenRt kmø a M g d¾ rh½ s rbs; k U n esHsi n § B enH
RBHGgÁ } ehI y k¾ E lgecjeTA . sU m ,I m nu s SRtw m Etmñ a k; k ¾ e mI l
mi n eXI j esHsi n § B enaH . RBHeBaFi s tV e TI b ykpÞ a M g sM B t; R khm
cgRtg; e BaHehI y ElgeTA . BY k mhaCneXI j EtpÞ a M g sM Bt;R khm
EdleKcgTu k Rtg; e BaHrbs; k U n esHsi n § B enaHb: u e NÑ a H . lM d ab;
enaH RBHeBaFi s tV eTI bElgesHsin § B enaHxagelIx ñ g RsHe)akç rNI
mY y kEnø gxageRkARBHnKr . kalesHsi n § B enaHrt; e TAxagelI é pÞ
Tw k énRsHe)akç rNI e naH sU m ,I c u g Rkckk¾ m i n esI m . kalrt; e lI

sø w k QU k mþ g eTot sU m ,I s ø w k QU k EtmY y snø w k k¾ m i n )anli c cu H eTA
kñú gTwk . RBHeBaFis tVR KasEmþgsm,tþiénPaBelOnrh½s rbs; kUn
esHsi n § B enaHy: a genHehI y eTI b esþ c yagcu H THRBHhsþ R bfab;
QrlaRBHhtß c U l eTA . esHelateLI g eTAQrelI ) atRBHhsþ
eCIgTaMg 4 [rY menAkñúgTI EtmYy . lMd ab;enaH RBHmhastVRkab
TU l RBHraCafa {bBi R tmharaC kal´RBHGgÁ s Emþ g kmø a Mg d¾ rh½ s
rbs;G sV e)atk³enHedayGakarRKb; y : a g kalnw gRTg; rkSaTu k kñ ú g
EdnEdlmansmu RTCaRBM R bTl; k¾ rEmgmi n smlµm nw grkSaTuk } .
RBHraCaRTg;e BjRBHT½y )anRbTantMENg]braCdl;R BHmhastV
)anGPi e skkU n esHsin § B ehI y taMg Etg[CaesHmgÁ l . kU n esH
sin§BenaH)anCaTIRsLaj;eR)asR)aNrbs;RBHraCa . sUm,Iskáar³
k¾ e kI t mand¾ e RcI ndl; k U n esHsi n § B enaH . sU m ,I T I e nArbs; k U n esH
si n § B enaH )andU c CabnÞ b ; G b; e hI y edaykø i n EdlRBHraCaRTg; t ak;
EtgTu k )aneFV I k arbU k labTI é pÞ e dayeRKÓgRkGU b EdlmanCati 4

[cgbenþ a geRKÓgRkGU b ni g pá a kRmgGM B I x agelI manBi d ansM B t;
vi c i R tl¥ s ¥ a tedaypá a ymas lm¥ e dayvaM g nnEdlvi c i R tTu k Cu M v i j
taM g RbTI b eRbgRkGU b Tu k Canic © [taM gFu g masTu k kñ ú g TI E dlkU nesH
sin§BenaHbenÞ abg;]car³bsSav³ briePaKePaCnEdlCarbs;esay
sRmab; R BHraCaCani c © . taM g GM BI e sHsi n§ B enaHmkenA raCsm,tþ i
kñúgCm<ÚTVIbTaMgmUl )anenAkñúgkNþab;RBHhtßrbs;RBHraCaenaHÉg .
RBHraCaRTg;t aMgenAkñúg»vaTRBHeBaFistV RTg;bMe BjbuN üTaMgLay
manTanCaedI m k¾ ) anzansY K ’ C aTI e TAxagmu x .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aMR BHFmµ eTsnaenHmkehI y RTg; R bkas
sc©³TaMgLayehIy RTg;RbCuMCatk . kñúgevlacb;sc©³ CnCaeRcIn
k¾ ) anCaRBHesatabnñ RBHskTaKamI ni g RBHGnaKamI . ®sþ I C ra
kñ ú g RKaenaH )anCa®sþI C raenHkñ ú g evlaenHÉg . esHsi n §B kñú g RKa
enaH )anmkCaRBHsarI b u t þ k ñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH . RBHraCakñ ú g RKaenaH
)anmkCaRBHGannÞ k ñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH cM E NkQµ Ü j esHkñ ú g RKaenaH

KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;G dækfa kuNÐkkuc äisin §vCatkTI 4

rts
-63- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ sukCatkTI 5
Gdð k za su kCatkTI 5
¬ erOgeTasénkarmindwgRbmaN ¦
364 yav esa mtþmBaØasi ePaCnsµ w vi h gÁ e ma
tav GT§ a nma)aTi matrBa© Ge)asyi .
¬RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a¦ stV e hI r KW eskenaH dw g RbmaNkñ úg
ePaCndrabNa k¾ ) andl;n U v GayuE vgpg )anci B a© wm matapg
drabenaH .
365 yeta c exa esa BhutrM ePaCnM GCÄvahri
teta tetß v sM s I T i GmtþBaØÚ hi esa Ghu .
mYyeTot eskenaHbriePaKnUvePaCnd¾eRcInelIslb; kñúgkal
Na k¾ l i c cu H kñ ú g smu T Þe naHÉgkñ úg kalenaH eRBaHeskenaH
mi n sÁ a l; R bmaN .
366 tsµa mtBaØúta saFu ePaCnsµ w GKi T § i t a
Gmtþ B aØ Ú hi sI T nþ i mtþ B aØ Ú v n sI T erti .

eRBaHehtuenaHkardwg RbmaN min elµaPkñúg ePaCn CakarRbéB
eRBaHBY k CnEdlmi n dw g RbmaN rEmgli c BY k CnEdldwg
RbmaN rEmgmi n li c eT .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enARBHeCtBnvihar RTg;R)arB§Pi kç úm Yy
rUbmrNPaBeRBaHqan;eRcIneBkrhUtdl;GaharminrlYy eTIbRtas;
RBHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa {yav esa mtþ m BaØa si kU n
eskenaHdw g RbmaNkñ ú g karbrie PaK drabNa} .
)anB¤ f a kalPi k ç ú e naHmrNPaBeTAy: a genHehI y Pi k ç ú T aM g
LayGgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a dl; e TasEdlmi n EmnCaKu N rbs; P i k ç ú r U b enaH
kñ ú g Fmµ s Pafa {Gñ k manGayu T aM g Lay Pi k ç ú e Qµ a HÉeNaH mi n dw g
RbmaNeBaHrbs; x øÜ n brie PaKeRcI n eBk min GaceFV I [ GaharrlY y
eTI bmrNPaB} . RBHsasþ a esþc yagmkRtas; s Y rfa {mñ a lPi k ç ú
TaMgLayfa \LÚvenH BY kGñkGgÁúy RbCu MK ñaedayerOgGV I?} kalPik çú
TaM g enaHRkabTU l fV ayehI y eTI b Rtas; f a {mñ a lPik ç ú T aM g Lay mi n

EmnEtkñ úgkal\LÚv enHb:u eNÑa HeT sUm ,Ik ñú gkalmun Pik çúenHk¾s ø ab;
eRBaHbri e PaKeRcI n Cabc© ½ y Edr} ehIy RTg;n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mk
saFk³ dU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g kM e NI t stV eskkñ ú g hi m Banþ -
b,eTs )anCaesþ c éneskeRcI n Ban; enAkñ ú g hi m Banþ b ,eTsEdl
latsn§wgeTAtammhasmuRT . RBHeBaFistVenaHmankUnmYy kal
kU n eskenaHceRmI n v½y ehI y RBHeBaFi s tV k ¾ m anckç ú T u B V l . )an
B¤ f a eskTaM g Laymankmø a M g ehI relOnrh½ s . edayehtu e naH
kñ ú g evlaEdlstV e skTaM g enaHcas; ckç ú enaHeTI b Tu B V l eTAmu n .
kUneskenaH [matabitaenAkñú gsm,úk ehIynaMGaharmkci Ba©w m .
éf¶ m Y y kU n eskenaHeTAkan;T I rkcM N I e hI y TM e nAelI k M B U l Pñ M s mø w g
emI l eTAsmu R TeXI j ekaHmY y . k¾ R tg; e kaHenaH manéRBsV a y
manEpø E p¥ m manBN’ d U c mas . lu H Es¥ k eLI g dl; e vlarkcM N I

kU n eskenaHehI reTAcu H Rtg; é RBsV a yenaH su I s V a yehI y k¾ ) anBaM
ykEpøsVayTu Mmk[matabita . RBHeBaFistVsuIEpøsV ayenaHehIy
caM rs)aneTI beBalfa {EnkU n enHCaEpø s V a yTuM k ñ ú gekaHÉeNaH mi n
Emnb¤ ? } kalkU n eskTTY l fa {EmnehIy Bu k } bi taeBalfa {kU n
BY keskEdleTAkan;e kaHenaH eQµaHnw g rkSaGayu [)anyU rmin)an
eLIy kUnku MeTAkan;ekaHenaHeTot} . kUneskenaHmineCOsþ ab; Bakü
rbs; R BHeBaFi s tV enAEteTAy: a genaH . RKaéf¶ m Y y kU n esksu I
rssV a yCaeRcI n ehI y BaM E pø s V a yTu M e dI m ,I m atabi t a kalehI r mk
dl; B ak; k Nþ a lsmu R T eRBaHehI relOneBk ragkayk¾ G s; k mø a M g
RtÚ v PaBggu y RKbsgá t ; k¾ e dklk; T aMg kM B u g ehI rmkenaHÉg . rI É
Epø s V a yTu M E dlBaM e daycM B u H k¾ rbU t Fø a k; e TA . kU n eskenaH)anlH
bg;pøÚ vEdlFø ab; mkedaylMdab; eTI bFøak;cu Hkñú gTwk . kUneskenaH
GENþttamépÞTw k eTIblic cu HeTAkñ úgTwk . evlaenaH RtI mYy k,al
Rt)ak;k UneskenaHsu IeTA . kalkUneskenaHminmktamevlaEdl

Fø a b; m k RBHeBaFi s tV k ¾ d w g )anfa ¬kU n rbs;e yI g ¦ mu x CaFø a k; k ñ ú g
mhasmu R Tsø a b; e hI y . RKaenaH matabi t akU n eskenaHkalmi n
)anGahareTI b sÁ m sÁ a Mg sø a b; e TA .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aMy kerOgkñú g GtIt mksaFk³ehI y eTIb
)anRtas; K afaEdlCaGPi s em< a Fi K afaTaM g enHfa
yav esa mtþmBaØasi ePaCnsµ w vi h gÁ e ma
tav GT§ a nma)aTi matrBa© Ge)asyi .
kUneskenaHdwgRbmaNkñúgePaCn drabNa k¾)anbnþGayupg
nig )anciB a© w mmatabit apg drabenaH .
yeta c exa esa BhutrM ePaCnM GCÄvahri
teta tetß v sM s I T i GmtþBaØÚ hi esa Ghu .
mYyeTot kñúgkalNa kUneskenaHsuInUvePaCneRcIneBk kñúg
kalenaH k¾) aneQµa Hfa min dwgRbmaNkñ ú gkarbri ePaK eTIb
)anli c cu H kñ ú g mhasmu T Þ e naHÉg .

tsµa mtBaØúta saFu ePaCnsµ w GKi T § i t a
Gmtþ B aØ Ú hi sI T nþ i mtþ B aØ Ú v n sI T erti .
eRBaHdUecñaH PaBCaGñkdwgRbmaN karminvegVg Cab;kñúgePaCn
CakarRbéB eRBaHfa bu K Á l Gñk mi n dw g RbmaN rEmgli c cu H
kñ ú g G)ayTaM g 4 bu K Á l Gñ k dwg RbmaN rEmgmi n li c cu H kñ úg
G)ayTaM g 4 eT .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa {yav esa stVenaH>>> drabNa}
esckþ I f a eskenaH)andw g RbmaNkñ ú g ePaCndrabNa . bTfa
{tav GT§ a nma)aTi k¾ ) anbnþ G ayu } esckþ I f a dl; n U v karrs; e nA
yU r KW )anGayu G s; k aldrabenaH . bTfa {matrBa© ni g >>>
matabit a} enH Rtw mEtCamatikaénFmµeTsna . GFib ,ayfa )an
ci B a© w m matabi t a . bTfa {yeta c exa mY y eTot kñ ú g kalNa}
)andl; k¾ k ñ ú g kalNa . bTfa {ePaCnM GCÄvahri su I e PaCn}
esckþ I f a su I n U v rsEpø s V a y . bTfa {teta kñ ú g kalenaH} )an

dl; kñúgkalenaH . bTfa {tetßv sMsITi liccuHkñúgmhasmuRT
enaHÉg} esckþIfa li ccu H KW mu Ccu H eTAkñúgsmuRTenaHÉg nw gdl;
CaGaharrbs; R tI . bTfa {tsµ a mtþ B aØ ú t a saFu eRBaHdU e cñ a H
PaBCaGñk dw g RbmaN>>> CakarRbéB} esckþ I f a eRBaHehtu E dl
kUneskmindwgRbmaNkñúgePaCn eTIbFøak;kñúgmhasmuRTsøab; eRBaH
dU e cñ a H PaBCaGñ k sÁ a l; R bmaN eBalKW PaBCaGñ k mi n elµ a Pkñ ú g
ePaCnCakarRbéB GFi b ,ayfa karsÁ a l; R bmaNCakarRbéB .
mYyeTot sU m,IPaBCaGñkdw gRbmaNk¾Cakarl¥ EdlelakBN’na
Tu k y: a genHfa Pi k ç ú B i c arNaeday])ayehI y bri e PaKGahar mi n
EmnedI m ,I e lg mi n EmnedI m ,I R svw g .l. karenACasu x ni g fa
Pi k ç ú b rie PaKrbs; R ss; b¤ rbs; e Rkómmi n KY r[Eq¥t eBkeT
CaGñkmanépÞFUr dwgRbmaNkñúgGahar mansti Kb,Ievorecj
kuMbriePaKsUm,IenAsl; 4-5 BMnUt nwgEq¥t Kb,IpwkTwkCMnYs
CakarKYredIm,In wg enACasux cMeBaHPik çúG ñkmancitþtaMgmaM evTna

rbs; P ik ç ú e naHEdlCamnu s Smansti R Kb; e vla Gñ k )anePaCn
ehIysÁal;R bmaN rEmgman Tuk çevTnaRsal GaharEdl
bri e PaKti c rEmgrlY y eTArkSaCIv i t )an .
sU m ,I C aGñ k mi n elµ a Pk¾C akarRbéB dU c elakBN’ n aTu k y: a g
enHfa
buK Álmin Cab;kñúgrs rEmgbriePaKGaharedIm,IRtÚvkarjúaMg
Gtþ P aB[RbRBwt þ e TA dU c bri e PaKsac; k U n kñ ú g pø Ú v knþ a r dU c eRbI
tM N k; e Rbgbnþ k ; e Pø A rfdUe cña H .
EtkñúgRBH)alIelaksresrfa GKiT §it a )az³kñ úgGdækfaenH
BI eraHCagRBH)alI enaH . bTfa {GmtþBaØÚh i sITnþi eRBaHfabuK Ál
Gñk mi n dw g RbmaNrEmgli c cu H } esckþ I f a eRBaHfa bu K Á l Gñ k mi n
dw g RbmaNkñú g ePaCn eFV I kmµ d ¾l amkedayGM N acesckþI R )afñ a kñú g
rs rEmgli c cu H kñ ú g G)ayTaM g 4 . bTfa {mtþ B aØ Ú v n sI T er
buK Ál GñkdwgRbmaNb:ueNÑa HrEmgminliccuH } esckþI fa cME NkCn

BY k NarEmgdw g RbmaNkñ ú g ePaCn CnBY k enaHrEmgmi n li c cu H TaM g
kñ ú g Ti d æ F m’ TaM g kñ ú gsm,rayPB .
sc©³TaMgLayehIy RTg;RbCuMCatk . kñúgevlacb;sc©³ CnCaeRcIn
)anCaRBHesatabnñ x øH )anCaRBHskTaKamI x øH )anCaRBHGnaKamI
xø H )anCaRBHGrhnþ x ø H . Pi k ç ú G ñ k mi n sÁ a l; R bmaNkñ ú g ePaCnkñ ú g
kal\LÚvenH )anmkCakUnesþceskkñúgRKaenaH cMENkesþcesk
kñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;G dækfa sukCatkTI 5

rts
Gdð kza CrU T :nCatkTI 6
¬ erOgCIkGNþÚg)nRTBük¾vinaseRBaHRbwgCIkeBk ¦
367 CrU T )anM xNmana vaNi C a ]Tktß i k a
GCÄKÁMsu¬1¦ GeyaelahM tibusI sBa© maNeya¬2¦
rCtM CatrU b Ba© mu t þ a evLú r i y a BhU .
¬RBHsasþa Rtas;f a¦ BY kQµ Ü j Gñk RtÚ v karedayTwk kalCIk
GNþ Ú gcas; k¾) annU v Edk nig Tg; Edgpg nU v sMN Pk;p g nUv
EkvmNI T aM g Laypg nU v R)ak; ni g maspg nUv Ekvmu k þ a nig
EkvéBTU rüTaM g Laypg d¾e RcI n .
368 et c etn Gsnþúdæa Pieyüa Pieyüa xNwsu et¬3¦
ttß)asIvIesa¬4¦ eXaera etCsI etCsa hni .
EtBY k Qµ Ü j TaM g enaH min senþ a sedayRTBüenaH rw g rw t EtCIk
1>m> GCÄkmuM GysM elahM . 2>»>m> vaNiCa . 3>»> GxaNisuM .
4>»> ttßasIvviesa tamqdæ> ¬Exµr>¦ ttá GasIviesa/ ¬süam¦ ttß)asIviesa .

-73- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ CrUT)nCatkTI 6
cu H eTAeTot stV m anBi s d¾ e kø ó vkø a manetCH k¾ s mø a b; n Uv BY k
Qµ Ü j TaM g enaHedayetCH ¬énBi s ¦ kñ ú g GNþ Úg Tw k enaHÉg .
369 tsµa xeN natikçeN Gti k ça tmð i )abkM
xNenn FnM lT§ M Gti k ça etn nasi t nþ i .
eRBaHehtue naH buK Ál Kb,IC I k Etku M C Ik [eRCAhYs eBk eRBaH
karCI k GNþ Ú g eRCAhY s eBk Cakarlamk RTBü ¬EdlBYk
Qµ Ü j ¦ )anehI y edaykarCI k k¾ v i n asGs; eRBaHEtkarCIk
eRCAhY s eBk .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nARBHeCtBnvi h ar RTg; R )arB§ Q µ Ü j
GñkRkúgsavtß I eTI bRtas; RBHFmµeTsnaenH manBaküepþI mfa {CrU-
T)anM xNmana naM K ñ a CI k GNþ Ú g Tw k cas; } .
)anB¤fa QµÜ jTaMgenaHTi jTMni jkñú gRkúgsavtßIdak;eBjreTH
kñú gevlanwgeTAlk;dUr )annimnþRBHtfaKtmkehIy fV aymhaTan
TTYl srN³ taM genAkñú gsIl fVaybgÁ MRBHsasþ aehIy RkabTUl

fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n ´RBHGgÁ T aM g LayeFV I d M e NI rpø Ú v q¶ a yeTA
lk; d U r RKacM NayTM n i jGs; )anRtLb; mkvi jedaypu t P½y nw g
fVaybgÁMR BHGgÁeTot} RKaRkabTUlehIy k¾ecjdMe NI reTA . Qµ Üj
TaM g enaH )anCY b GNþ Ú g Tw k cas; k ñ ú g pø Ú v knþ a r eTI b eBalKñ a fa {kñ ú g
GNþÚg enHminmanTwkpwk ÉBYkeyI gk¾e RskTwk Kb,IC IkGNþ ÚgenaH}
eBalehI y k¾ n aM K ñ a CI k )anEdk elah³ nig EkvBi T U r üCaeRcI n eday
lM d ab; . Qµ Ü j TaM g enaHCaGñ k senþ a sedayRTBüenaH ykrtn³
TaM g enaHdak; e BjreTHehI y RtLb; m knKrsavtß I e daypu t P½ y .
Qµ Ü j TaM g enaHrkSaRTBüEdl)anmkehI y Kit Kñ a fa BY k eyI g k¾ ) an
eFV I d M e NI rseRmcerobryehI y nw g fV a yTan dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b ni m nþ
RBHtfaKt fVayTan fVaybgÁMehIyGgÁúykñúgTImYy RkabTUlfVay
ehtuEdlxøÜn)anRTBücMe BaHRBHtfaKt . RBHsasþ aRtas;f a {Gñk
TaM g LayCa])ask senþ a skñ úg RTBüenaH eTI b )anRTBü ni g CIv i t
eRBaHCaGñ k sÁ a l; R bmaN cM E NkBY k Qµ Üj cas;C aGñ kmi n senþ a s

mi n sÁ a l; RbmaN mi n eFV I tamBakürbs; b NÐ i t TaM gLayeTI bdl; n U v
karGs; C I v i t } EdlQµ Ü j TaM g enaHGgV rGaraFnaehI y eTI b RTg; naM
ykerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
Rkú g BaraNsI RBHeBaFis tV e kI t kñú g RtkU l Qµ Üj kñ ú g nKrBaraNsI
lu H ceRmI n v½ y k¾ ) anCaRbFanQµ Ü j reTH . RBHeBaFi s tV e naH Ti j
TM n i jkñ ú gnKrBaraNsId ak; eBjreTH naM BY k Qµ Üj CaeRcI n eFV I d M eNI r
eTAkan; p ø Ú v knþ a renaHdU c Kñ a )aneXI j GNþ Ú g Twk dU c Kñ a . enAkñ ú g TI
enaH Qµ Ü j TaM g enaHeBalfa {nw g pw k Tw k } eTI b CI k GNþ Ú g enaH )an
RTBümanEkvBi T U rüCaedI m d¾e RcI n edaylM dab; . Qµ Ü jTaMg enaH)an
rtn³sU m,I eRcI n k¾ enAEtmi n senþ a s KW eRtkGrEtkñú g kar)anrtn³
b: u e NÑ a H k¾ n aM K ñ a Rbw g CI k GNþ Ú g enaHEfmeTotedaysmÁ a l; f a kñ ú g
GNþ Ú g enH nw g manvtß ú s U m ,I d éTEdll¥ C agrtn³enH . lMd ab; e naH
RBHeBaFistVeTI beBalnwgQµÜ jTaMgenaHfa {EnQµÜjd¾ceRmIn Edl

eQµ a Hfa esckþ I elaPenHCab£ s Kl; énesckþ I v i n as BY k elak)an
RTBüeRcI n ehI y cU rsenþ a skñ ú g RTBümanRbmaNb: u e NÑ H cu H ku M C I k
teTAeToteLI y } . Qµ Ü j TaM g enaHsU m ,I R tÚ v RBHeBaFi s tV h am k¾
enAEtRbwgCIkenaHÉg . ÉGNþÚgTwkenaHmannaKhYgEhg . lMdab;
enaH esþc naKenAxageRkamGNþ Ú g enaH kalvi m anrbs; xø Ü n RtÚ v )an
bMp øa j kalduMdI nigFUlIF øak;c uHk¾ eRkaF eRbIxül; Rcmu Hpøú MQµ ÜjTaMg
Gs;enaH[dl;nUvkarGs;CIv itminmansl; evorElgEtRBHeBaFistV
ehI y ecjcaknaKBi PB [Tw m reTHpÞ ú k rtn³ 7 RbkarrhU t eBj
[RBHeBaFistVGgÁúyenAkñúgyantUcy:agsb,ay . BYknaKmaNB
brreTHnaMRBHeBaFistVeTAkan;nKrBaraNsI ykeTATukkñúgXøaMgRTBü
ehIyk¾eTAkan;naKBiPBrbs;xøÜnvi j . RBHeBaFistVcayRTBüenaH
eFV I [ Cm< Ú T I V b TaM g mU l mi n caM ) ac; e FV I E Rs [Tan smaTansI l rkSa
]e)asf kñ ú g evlaGs; C I v i t k¾ ) aneTAekI t kñ ú g sY K ’ .
RBHsasþa RKaRTg;n aM RBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy kñ úgkalRTg;

)anRtas; d w g RBmedaycM e BaHehI y eTI b Rtas; K afaTaM g enHfa
CrU T )anM xNmana vaNi C a ]Tktß i k a
GCÄKÁMsu¬1¦ GeyaelahM tibusI sBa© maNeya¬2¦
rCtM CatrU b Ba© mu t þ a evLú r i y a BhU .
BYkQµÜjGñkmanesckþIRtÚvkarTwk naMKñaCIkGNþÚgcas; )annUv
Edk Tg;Edg sMNPk;pg sMN EkvmNI mas R)ak; Ekv-
mu k þ a nig EkvBi T U rüd¾ e RcI n .
368 et c etn Gsnþúdæa Pieyüa Pieyüa xNwsu et¬3¦
ttß)asIvIesa¬4¦ eXaera etCsI etCsa hni .
EtBY k QµÜ j TaMg enaH min eRtkGredayRTBüenaH )annaMK ñ a CIk
cu H eTAeTot kñ ú gGNþ Ú gTwk enaH manesþ c naKmanBis d¾ekø ó vkøa
manetCH )ansmø a b; B Y k Qµ Ü j TaM g enaHedayetCHénBi s .
369 tsµa xeN natikçeN Gti k ça tmð i )abkM
xNenn FnM lT§ M Gti k ça etn nasi t nþ i .

eRBaHehtu e naH buK Á l Kb,I C I k GNþ Úg cu H Etmi n KY rCI k [eRCA
hY s eBk eRBaHGNþ Ú g EdlCI k eRCAeBk Cavtß ú m i n l¥ RTBü
EdlBYkQµÜj)anehIyedaykarCIk nigCIvitk¾vinaseTA eRBaH
karCI k eRCAeBk .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa {GyM Edk} )andl; elah³BN’
exµ A . bTfa {elahM elah³} )andl; elahBN’ R khm .
bTfa {mutþa mukþa} )andl; EkvmukþaCaedIm . bTfa {et c etn
Gsnþ ú d æ a Qµ Ü j TaMg enaHmi n eRtkGredayRTBüenaH} esckþ I f a k¾
QµÜjTaMgenaHmin)aneRtkGrkñúgRTBüenaH . bTfa {et ttß QµÜj
TaM g enaH>>> kñ ú gGNþ Ú gTwk enaH} )andl; QµÜ j TaM g enaH kñ ú g GNþÚ g
enaH . bTfa {etCsI manetCH} )andl; CaGñkRbkbedayetCH
énBi s . bTfa {etCsa hni )ansmø a b; Q µ Ü j TaM g enaHeday
etCHénBi s ¦ )andl; smø a b; e dayetCHénBi s . bTfa {Gti -
kç a etn nasi t M CIv i t k¾ v i n aseTA eRBaHkarCI k eRCAeBk} esckþ I f a

eRBaHCI k eRCAeBk RTBü ni g CI v i t enaHeTI b vi n aseTA .
RBHsasþa RKanaM RBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy eTI bRTg;)anRbCuM
Catkfa {esþ c naKkñ ú gRKaenaH )anmkCaRBHsarI bu t þ kñ ú g RKaenH É
RbFanQµ Ü j reTHkñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;G dækfa CrUT)nCatkTI 6

rts
Gdð kza KamNi c nÞ CatkTI 7
¬ erOgsVaCastVmindwgehtu ¦
370 nayM XranM ku s ela elaela GyM vlImuexa
ktM ktM exa bTUesyü ÉvM F mµ m i T M ku l M .
¬RBHraCku m areBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ stVe nH CastV m in Qø a s
¬kñ ú g kareFV I ¦ nUv pÞ H TaM g Lay stV e nHCastVx i l xU c manmu x
RCÜj )anEtxagRbTUsþ cMeBaHkic©karEdleKeFVIehIy² RtkUl
enHCaFmµt ay: a genHÉg .
371 nyi T M ci t þ v eta elamM nayM GsSasieka mieKa
stß M ¬1¦ em Cnsen§ n nayM ki B a© i vi C anti .
eramenH min EmnCaeraménstVmancit þ ¬sm,uy ut þedaybBaØaCa
eRKÓgBic arNa¦ eT RmwK KW sVaenH minGaceFVIe K[cUlcit þ
)aneT k,Ün xña tRBHraCbi t arbs;´ RTg; R BHnamCnsn§³ ¬)an
1>m> si d æ M .
-81- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ KamNicnÞCatkTI 7
Rtas; e hI y ¦ fa sV V a enHmi n dwg nU v ehtut i c tY c eLIy .
372 n matrM bit rM va PatrM PKi n w skM
Peryü taTiesa e)aesa sidæM¬1¦ Tsrefn emti .
bursR)akddUecña H minKb,Ic iBa©wmnUvmatabita bgb¥ÚnRbús nig
bgb¥ Ún RsI rbs;x ø Ü n )aneT RBH)aTTsrf ¬CaRBHbi t a¦ )an
eRbónRbedA´ ¬y: a genH¦ .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enAeCtBnvih ar RTg;R)arB§k arsresIr
cM e BaHbBaØ a eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa {nayM
XranM ku s ela stV e nHmi n Qø a skñ ú g kareFV I p Þ H } .
)anB¤ fa Pi k çú T aM g LayKg;s resI rRBHbBaØ a rbs; RBHTsBl
kñú gFmµsPafa {elakd¾manGayuTaMgLay RBHtfaKtmanRBHbBaØa
eRcI n manRBHbBaØ a Rkas; manRBHbBaØ a rI k ray manRBHbBaØ a vagév
manRBHbBaØ aekøó vkø a manRBHbBaØa CRmHki els QanknøgelakenH
RBmTaMgeTvelakedayRBHbBaØ a} . RBHsasþaesþ cyagmkRtas;

sY r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay BY k Gñ k kM B u g GgÁ ú y RbCu M s nÞ n aKñ a eday
erOgGVI?} kalPikçúTaMgLayRkabTUlfVayehIy eTIbRtas;fa {mñal
PikçúTaMgLay minEmnEtkñúgkal\LÚvenHb:ueNÑaHeT sUm,Ikñúgkalmun
tfaKtk¾ manbBaØ adUcKña } RTg; eTIbnaMykerOgkñú gGtItmksaFk³dUc
teTAenH .
kñúgGtItkal manRBHraCaRBHnamfa Cnsn§³ RKgraCsm,tþi
enAkñ úgnKrBaraNsI . RBHeBaFistVekItkñúgRBHKP’R BHGKÁ mehsI
rbs; R BHraCaenaH . RBHP®kþ rbs; R BHeBaFi s tV e naHrelI b relag
bri s u T § dU c CaépÞ é nBanmas dl; n U v PaBRss; s ¥ a td¾ é RkElg .
eRBaHehtu e naH kñ ú g éf¶ t aM g RBHnam jati T aM g LayeTI b taM g RBHnam
RBHeBaFi s tV e naHfa GaTasmux kum ar . knøg eTA 7 qñ a Mb : u e NÑ aH
RBHCnk[RBHku m arsi k SaevTTaMg 3 ni gvtß ú T aM g BY g EdlKb,I e FV I k ñ ú g
elak ehIy)anesayTivgÁtkñú gevlaEdlRBHraCkum arenaHmanRBH
Cnµ a yu 7 xY b . GamatüTaM g Lay)anfV a yRBHePø I g RBHsBrbs;

RBHraCaedaybri v arFM ehIy fV a yTanedIm ,I G ñ k sø a b; kñ ú g éf¶ T I 7 k¾
RbCu M K ñ a Rtg; R BHlanhø Ü g edjedalKñ a fa {RBHraCku m arenAekµ g eBk
mi n GacGPi esk[RKgraCsm,tþ i ) an BY k eyI g sakl,gRBHku m ar
enaHehIycaMGPiesk} . éf¶mYy GamatüTaMgenaH[tu bEtgRBHnKr
cat; E cgTI v i n i c ä ½ y kþ I [erobcM b lø ½ g á e hI y eTAKal; R BHku m ar TU l fa
{sU metCH RBHGgÁK Y resþ c yageTAkan; T I v i n ic ä ½ y kþI ¬kat; k þ I¦ } . RBH
ku m arTTY l BaküehI y esþ c yageTAedaybri v arCaeRcI n Rbfab; e lI
blø½g á . kñú gevlaEdlRBHkumarenaHRbfab;ehIy GamatüTaM genaH
[yksV a mY y k,alEdledI reCI g 2 )an [EtgCaePTGacarüGñ k
manviC¢aTsSn_Tay ehIynaMeTAkan;TIvinicä½ykþI TUlfa {bBiRtetCH
bu rsenHCaGacarüecHviC ¢aTsSn_Tay kñú gsm½yénRBHCnkmharaC
eKrEmgdw g Ku N eTas kñ ú g TI E dlmanrtn³ 7 Rbkarxagkñ ú g EpndI
edayvi C ¢ ad¾ s Þ a t; CM n aj sß a nTI RBHraCvaM g rbs; raCRtkU l bu rsenH
Égcat; k ar sU m RBHGgÁ c U r se®gÁ a Hbu r senH eR)assß a bnaTu k kñ ú g

zannþ r ³pgcu H } . RBHku m arsmø w g emI l sV a enaHTaM g xageRkam ni g
xagelI k¾ RTg; RCabfa buK Á l enHmi nEmnCamnu s S bu KÁ l enHCasV a
dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b RTg; R ti H ri H fa Fmµ t asV a rEmgecHEtbM p ø a jvtß ú E dl
eKeFV I T u k rEmgmi n ecHeFV I b¤ c at; E cgvtß ú E dleKmi n Tan; ) aneFV I e LI y
dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b eBalKafadM b U g dl; B Y kGamatüfa
nayM XranM ku s ela elaela GyM vlImuexa
ktM ktM exa bTUesyü ÉvM F mµ m i T M ku l M .
stV e nHmi n Qø a skñ ú g kareFV I p Þ H manRbRktI x i l xU c Es,kmu x
RCÜ j Kb,I R bTU s r: a ykñ ú g rbs;E dleKeFV I e hI y ² RtkU l stV
enHmansPaBy: a genaHCaFmµ t a .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa nayM XranM ku s ela {stV e nH
min Qø askñ úg kareFV Ip Þ H } esckþ I f a stV e nHmi n Qø a skñ úg erOgpÞ H KW
mi n Qø a skñ ú g karcat; E cg b¤ e FV I p Þ H eLI y . bTfa elaela {man
RbRktI x i l xU c } )andl; mankM e NI t xi l xU c . bTfa vlI m u e xa

{Es,kmuxRCÜj} esckþI fa eQµa Hfa manmuxRCÜ j eRBaHmansñam
RCÜ jRtg;mux . bTfa ÉvMF mµm iT M kul M {RtkUlstVenHmansPaB
dUecñaHCaFmµta} esckþIfa FmµtaRtkUlstVsVaenH mansPaBdUecñH
KW RbTU s r: a yvtß ú E dleKeFV I e hI y [vi n as .
GamatüTaMgLayRkabTUlfa {RBHetCH nwgdUcCaRBHtRmas;
y: a genaH} ehI y naM s V a enaHecjeTA knø g eTA 1-2 éf¶ k¾ R bdab;
sV aenaHÉgeTot ehIy naMeTAkan;TIv inic ä½y kþI RkabTUlfa {RBHetCH
buK Ál enHCaGamatüGñkvinic ä½y kþI kalsm½yRBHCnkmharaC k,Ün
vin i c ä ½y kþ I rbs; bu K Á l enHRbRBw tþ e TAerobryl¥ KY r RBHGgÁ RTg; e R)as
Gnue RKaHbu K Ál enH[eFV I n aTIv i n i c ä½ y kþ I t eTA} . RBHku m arsmøw g emI l
sV aenaHehIydw gfa buKÁl EdlCamnusSbri bUN’ ecHKit rEmgmin
maneramEbbenHeLI y sU m ,I b u K Á l enHR)akdCasV a Edlmi n mankar
Ki t nw g mi n GaceFV I k i c © karvin i c ä ½y kþ I ) an dU e cñ H ehI y eTIb Rtas; K afa
TI 2 fa
nyiT M ci t þ v eta elamM nayM GsSasieka mieKa
stß M ¬1¦ em Cnsen§ n nayM ki B a© i vi C anti .
eramdU e cñ H min EmnCaeramrbs;s tV E dlQø a s ecHKi t eLI y
sVa enHnw g eFV I [ CndéTcUl ci t þm i n )an RBHraCbi t arbs; e yIg
RTg; R BHnamfa Cnsn§³ )anRtas;T Un µa nTuk fa Fmµt astVs Va
rEmgmi n dw g ehtu N amY y eLI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa nyiT M cit þveta elamM {eramdUecñH
minEmnCaeramrbs;stVEdlQøasecHKiteT} esckþIf a eramRkas;
mankñ ú g srI r³rbs; s tV e nH mi n Emnrbs; b u K Á l Gñ k mankarKi t Edl
RbkbedaybBaØ a CaeRKÓgBi carNaeT k¾ F mµ t astV t i rcä a n eQµ a Hfa
minmankarKit eRBaHkarKittamRbRktIrEmgminman . bTfa nayM
GsSasieka {sVaenHeFVI[ CndéTTukcitþmin)an} esckþIfa stVenH
eQµ a Hfa eFV I [ CndéTTu k cit þ mi n )an eRBaHmi n GacCaTI B wg GaRs½ y
b¤ e FV I k arTU n µ a n[CndéTrI k ray)an . bTfa mie Ka ERbfa sV a .

edaybTfa stß M em Cnsen§ n {RBHraCbi t arbs; e yI g RTg; R BH
namfa Cnsn§ ³ )anRtas; T U n µ a nTu k } enH RBHeBaFi s tV s Emþ g fa
RbkarenH RBH)aTCnsn§³CaRBHCnkrbs;eyIgTUnµanTuk KW Rtas;
Tuk )andl; RbTanGnus asnITuky:agenHfa Fmµ tasV a rEmgmindwg
ehtu ni g mi n Emnehtu . bTfa nayM ki B a© i vi C anti {Fmµ t asV a
rEmgmi n dw g ehtu N anIm Y y } esckþ I f a eRBaHdU e cñ a H kñ ú g RbkarenH
Kb,I s eRmc)anfa Fmµ t afa BanrenHrEmgmi n sÁ a l; e htu k arN_
Na² . Etkñ ú g )alI s resrTu k fa nayM ki B a© i n TU s ey ERbfa
sV a enHmi n Kb,I R bTU s r: a yGV I ² mi n maneLI y . BaküenaHmi n man
kñ ú g Gdæ k fa .
GamatüTaM g Lay)ansþ a b; R BHtRmas; s U m ,I e nHehI y Rkab
TU l fa {bBi R tetCH nw g Cay: a genaHehI y RBHGgÁ } ehI y k¾ n aM s V a
enaHecjeTA . éf¶ m Y y Rbdab; s V a enaHÉg ehI y naM k an;T I v i n i c ä ½ y
kþIeTot RkabTUlfa {RBHetCH kalsm½yRBHCnkmharaC bu rs

mñ a k; e nH)anbM e BjtY n aTI T M n u k bRmú g matabi t a CaGñ k eFV I k arnmsá a r
cM e BaHbu KÁ l EdlceRmI n kñ úg RtkU l RBHGgÁK Y rGnu e RKaHbu rsenH} .
RBHku m arsmø w g emI l sV a enaHehI y RTg; R BHtRmi H fa Fmµ t astV s V a
TaM g Laymancit þ rbi j rbu j mi n GaceFV Ik argarEbbenH)aneT dUe cñ H
ehI y eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
n matrM bi t rM va PatrM PKi n w skM
Peryü taTiesa e)aesa sidæM¬1¦ Tsrefn emti .
stVd Uecñ Hnw g Kb,Ic i B a© wm matabi t a b¤bgRbú s bgRsI rbs;x ø Ün
mi n )aneLI y BaküTUn µ a nenH RBH)aTTsrfCaRBHCnkrbs;
eyI g RTg;) anTU n µ a nTu k .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa PatrM PKin w skM {bgRbús bgRsI
rbs; x ø Ü n } )andl; bgRbú s b¤ b gRsI r bs; x ø Ü n . Etkñ ú g RBH)alI
sresrfa sxM k¾ B aküenaH kñ ú g Gdæ k fa elakBi c arNaTu k fa
ebIe Balfa skM rEmg)anesckþI d l; b gRbú s ni g bgRsI rbs; x øÜ n

ebI e Balfa sxM mann½ y dl; s mø a j; . bTfa Peryü {Kb,I
ciB a©wm } )andl; Kb,IbI) ac; rkSa . bTfa taTiesa e)aesa {stV
dU e cñ a H} esckþ I f a Cati C astV s V a dU e cñ a H Kb,I c i B a© w m rkSami n )an .
bTfa sid æM Tsrefn em {RBH)aTTsrfCaRBHCnkrbs;eyIg)an
TUn µa nTuk} esckþI f a RBHCnkrbs;e yI g RTg; T Un µ a nTu ky:a genH Bi t
ehIy RBHCnkrbs;RBHkum arenaH eKehAfa RBH)aTCnsn§³ eRBaH
RTg; G nu e RKaHBBY k Cn edaysgÁ h vtß ú 4 Rbkar/ ehAfa RBH)aT
Tsrf eRBaHRTg; e FV I k i c © E dlnw g Kb,I e FV I e dayrf 10 eRKÓg eday
rfrbs; RBHGgÁ Rtw mEtmYyeRKÓgb: ueNÑ a H . eRBaH)ansþab;» vaTEbb
enaHGMBIsmñak;rbs;RBHCnkGgÁenaH RBHkumareTIbRtas;y:agenaH .
GamatüTaM g LayRkabTU l fa {k¾ d U c CaRBHtRmas; y : a genaH
RBHGgÁ } ehI y naM s V a enaHecjeTA )anRBmeRBógKñ a fa {RBHku m ar
CabNÐit nwgGacRKb;RKgraCsm,tþi)an} eTIbGPieskRBHeBaFistV
[RKgraCsm,tþi nig[Rtac;vaysÁrTUTaMgRBHnKrfa {CaGaNacRk

rbs; R BH)aTGaTasmu x ehI y } . taM g GM B I e naHmk RBHeBaFi s tV
RTg; R KgraCsm,tþ i e dayFm’ C ani c © . sU m ,I R BH)aTGaTasmux enaH
CabNÐ i t Qø a sév )anpSayTU e TATaM g Cm< Ú T V I b . k¾ e dI m ,I n w gsEmþ g
PaBCabNÐ i t rbs; R BHGgÁ elak)annaM y kerOg 14 erOgenHmk
eBalTu k KW
erOgeKa 1 erOgbutþ 1 erOgesH 1 erOgCagt,ajEpg
1 erOgemRsúk 1 erOgRsIeBsüa 1 erOgRsIekµg 1 erOgBs;
1 erOgRmwK 1 erOgstVTTa 1 erOgrukçeTvta 1 erOgesþc
naK 1 erOgtabsmantb³ 1 erOgRBahµN _ m aNB 1 .
kñ ú g ni T an 14 erOgenaH manerOgtamlM d ab; d U c teTAenH .
kalRBHeBaFistVGPieskehIykñúgraCsm,tþienaH bursmñak;
eQµ a H KamNi c nÞ Gñ kFø a b; C a)aTmU l i karbs; R BH)aTCnsn§ ³ Ki t
y: a genHfa Fmµ t afa PaBCaRBHraCaenH rEmgsmsarCamY y Gñ k
manv½ y esµ I K ñ a cM E NkeyI g Camnu s Scas; n w g mi n smKY r TM n u k bRmú g

RBHku m arkM e laHenHeLI y eyI g nw g eFV I k arksi k mµ c i B a© w m CI v i t enAkñ ú g
CnbT . eKeTIbecjcakRBHnKreTAkan;TIq¶ayRbmaN 3 eyaCn_
seRmckarenAkñ ú g Rsú k mY y . EteKmi n mansUm ,I e KasRmab; n wg eFV I
ksi k mµ . kalePø ó gFø a k; eKeTI b su M x © I e Ka 2 k,al GM B I s mø a j;
mñ a k; P¢ Ü rGs; m Y y éf¶ ehI y [eKasu I esµ A eTI b )aneTAkan; p Þ H edI m ,I
RbKl; e KaTaM g 2 k,al[m©a s;e Kvi j . xN³enaHm© as;e KakM Bu g
GgÁ ú y bri e PaKGaharkNþ a lpÞ H CamY y Pri y a . cME NkeKaTaM g 2
k,al k¾ cUleTAkñú gpÞHtamTmøab; . kaleKaTaMgenaHcUleTA sVa mI
k¾elIk fas . ÉPriyak¾elIk fasecj . nayKamNi cnÞsmø wg
emI l edayKi t fa sV amI P ri y aTaM g 2 enHnwg GeBa¢ I j eyI g bri e PaK
)ay dUe cñ HehI y eTI bmi n Tan; R bKl; eKa[ Rbjab; RtLb; e cjeTA
vij . kñ úgevlaeBlyb; BYk ecarlYckat; eRkal lYc eKaTaMgenaH
eTA . m© a s; e KacU l eTAeRkaleKaGM B IR Bw k RBlw m mi neXI j eKaTaM g
enaH sUm,IdwgfaRtÚvBYkecarlYceTA k¾cUleTArknayKamNicnÞenaH

edaytaM gci tþfa nwgTarykR)ak;G MBIn ayKamNicnÞ dUecñ H eTIb)an
eBalfa {Gñ k d¾ c eRmI n elakcU r RbKl; e KaTaM g 2 [eyI g } .
nayKamNi c nÞe Balfa {eKacU l pÞ HehI y mi n Emnb¤? } m© a s; eKatb
fa {elakRbKl; e KaTaM g enaHdl; e yI gehIy b¤ ? } nayKamNi cnÞ
eBalfa {min Tan; ) anRbKl;} . m© a s; eKaeBalfa {ebI d U e cñ a HerOg
enHCaGaCJasRmab;elak elakcUrmk} . BitehIy kñúgCnbTenaH
kalebInrNa² ykvtßúNamYyeLIgsUm,ICaduMRKÜs b¤G MEbgek,ÓgkþI
ehI y eBalfa {enHCaGaCJa sRmab; elak elakcU r mk} CnNami n
eTA k¾ rEmgdak; G aCJa dl; C nenaH eRBaHdU ecñ aH nayKamNi cnÞ e naH
RKan; E t)ansþ a b; f a CaGaCJ a dU e cñ H ehI y k¾ e cjeTAmY y rM e Bc .
eKeTAkan; raCRtkU l CamY y m© a s; e KaenaH eTAdl; Rsú k EdlCaTI e nA
rbs;smøaj;mñak; eTIbeBalfa {elakd¾ceRmIn éRskXøanNas;
elakcU rrg; c aM ´ enAkñ ú g TI e nH caM ´ cUl eTAkan; R sú k TTY l TanGahar
ehI y RtLb; m kvi j } . eBalehI y k¾ ) aneTAkan; p Þ H rbs; s mø a j; }

cM E Nksmø a j; rbs; e Kmi n enApÞ H . ®sþ I C asmø a j; e XI j eKk¾ e Bal
fa {nay GaharEdlq¥ inehIyminman elakcU rrg; caMbnþ icsin ´
nw g cm¥ i n [elak\LÚ v enHÉg} ehI y Rbjab; e LI geTAkan; C Rgú kRsÚ v
tambeg¥ a g eTI b Pø a t; F ø a k; e TAelI E pndI . KP’ r bs; n aglµ m )an 7
Ex k¾rlU teTAkñúgxN³enaHÉg . xN³enaH sVamI rbs;nagRtLb;
mkeXI j dU e cñ a HeTI b eBalfa {elakRbharPri y arbs; e yI g [Fø a k;
KP’ enHCaGaCJ a rbs; e lak elakcU rmk} ehI y naM n ayKamNic nÞ
enaHecjeTA . taMg GM B Ie naH CnTaM g 2 edI reTA [nayKamNi -
cnÞ e nAkNþa l . RKaenaHRtg; T V a rRsú k mY y mnu s Sci Ba© w mesHmñ a k;
mi n Gacdw k esH[RtLb; e TApÞ H )an . ÉesHk¾ e dI reTAkñ ú g smñ a k; é n
CnTaM g enaH . Gñ k ci B a© w m esHeXI j nayKamNi c nÞ eTI b eBalfa
{G‘ M K amNi c nÞ CY y ykGV I ² Kb; esHenH[RtLb; p gcu H } . nay
KamNi c nÞe TI bykdu M fµ m Y y Kb; eTA . du M f µ enaHRtÚv eCI gesH)ak; d U cCa
edI m lð ú gdU e cñ a H . lM d ab; e naH Gñ k ci B a© w m esHk¾ ) aneBalnw g nay

KamNicnÞfa {elakeFVIeCIgesHrbs;eyIg[)ak; enHCaGaCJasRmab;
elak} ehI y cab; x ø Ü neTA . cM ENknayKamNi c nÞ enaH kalRtÚ v
CnTaM g 3 naM e TA eTI b Ki t fa CnTaM g enHnw g sEmþ g eyI g cM e BaHRBH
raCa sU m ,I é fø e KaeyI g k¾ m i n Gac[)an nw g caM ) ac; e BalfV I d l; G aCJ a
EdleFV I [ KP’ rlU t k¾ e yI g nw g )antémø e sHmkGM B I N a eyI g sø a b;
RbesI rCag . eKedI r eTA)aneXI j kU n Pñ M m Y y Edlmanmu x ecatmç a g
kñú gTIminq¶ayGMBIpø Úvkñú géRB kñ úgcenøaHpøÚv . Cagt,ajEpg 2 nak;
«BukkUn t,ajkenÞl EpgenAeRkammøb;énPñ MenaH . nayKamNicnÞ
eBalfa {ńwgbenÞabg;]c© a r³ elakTaMgLaycU rrg;caMénAkñú gTIenH
bnþ i c ńw g RtLb; m k} ehI y eLI g eTAkan; P ñ M e naH k¾ e latcu H Rtg; m u x
Edlecat Føa k;cu HeTAelIxñ gCagt,ajEpgCa«Buk . Cagt,ajEpg
Ca«Bu k k¾ d l; n U v esckþI s ø a b; m Y y rM e Bc . nayKamNi c nÞ m i n sø a b;
eRkakeLIgehIy k¾eKceTA . Cagt,ajEpgCabuRteBalfa {elak
Caecarsmø a b; « Bu k ´ enHCaGaCJ a sRmab; e lak} ehI y cab; é dnay

KamNi c nÞ e cjGM B I K u e m< a teQI kalnayKamNi c nÞ e Balfa {enH
manerOgGV I ? } eTI b eBalfa {Gñ k Caecarsmø a b; « Bu k ´} . taM g GM B I
enaHmk CnTaMg 4 nak; [nayKamNicnÞenAkNþal naMKñaEhhm
eTA .
lu HeTAdl;TV a rénRsúkmYy eTot emRsúkmñak;eXIjnayKam-
NicnÞ eTIbeBalfa {G‘MKamNicnÞ elakeTANa?} kalnayKam-
NicnÞeBalfa {eTAKal; RBHraCa} eKeTIbeBalfa {elakeTAKal;
RBHraCaBitb¤ ´k¾bMNgnwgfVaysasn_cMeBaHRBHraCaEdr elaknwgnaM
eTA)aneT?} nayKamNicnÞeBalfa {)an ńwgnaMeTA[} . emRsúk
enaHeBalfa {kalmu n tamRbRktI ´ manrU b s¥ a t manRTBü sm,Ú r
edayyss½ k þ i mi n maneraK Et\LÚ v enH Ćamnu s SRkI R k ekI t
eraKsÁ m elOg elakcU r RkabTU l RBHraCafa kñ ú g erOgenaH eRBaH
ehtuGVI?} )anB¤fa RBHraCaCabNÐit RBHGgÁnwgRtas;R)ab;dl;elak
elakcUr R)ab;R BHtRmas;rbs; R BHGgÁd l; ´ pg} . nayKamNi cnÞ

TTYl fa {)an} . tGMBI enaH RsIK Ni kamñ ak;enARtg;TV a rénRsúkmYy
xagmux eXIjnayKamNicnÞenaH eTIbeBalfa {G‘MKamNicnÞ elak
eTANa?} kalnayKamNicnÞR)ab;f a {eTAKal;RBHraCa} nageTI b
eBalfa {B¤fa RBHraCaCabNÐ itQø asév elakcU rnaMdMNw g rbs;
éTApg} ehIy eBaly: a genHfa {kalmu n ´)antémø Q ñ Ül eRcI n
Et\LÚ v enH mi n )ansU m ,I R tw m Etsø a mø Ú nrNa² nw g mkkan; s mñ a k;
rbs; ´ mi n maneLI y elakcU rTU l cM e BaHRBHraCafa {kñ ú g erOgenaH
etIeRBaHehtuGVI?} ehIyRtLb;mkKb,IR)ab;dl;´} . tGMBIenaH ekµg
RsImñak;enARtg;TVarénRsúkxagmuxmYyeTot eXIjnayKamNicnÞenaH
ehI y )ansY ry:a genaHdU cKñ a eTI b)aneBalfa {´mi n GacenAkñú g pÞ H
rbs;sVa mI TaMg minGacenAkñúgpÞH rbs;R tkUl elakcU rRkabTUl RBH
raCafa {kñ ú g erOgenaH etI e RBaHehtu G V I ? } ehI y Kb,I R )ab; d l; ´ } .
kñú gkaltGMBI enaHmk manBs;enAkñúgdMb UkmYy CitpøÚv FM eXI jnay
KamNicnÞenaHeTIbsYrfa {KamNicnÞ elakeTANa?} kaleKR)ab;

fa {eTAKal;RBHraCa} eTIbeBalfa {B¤fa RBHraCaCabNÐit elak
CYynaMdM Nw grbs;éTApg} ehIyeBalfa {kñú gevlarkcM N I ´RtÚv
esckþ I e RskXø a ndu t eral manragkayeRkómsV i t kalnw g ecj
GM B I d M b U k ragkayrw g dU c CabM B g; lU n ecjedaylM ) ak lu H RtaEt
Rtac; rksuIehIyRtLb;mk CaGñkEq¥tsá b;sál; manragkayFat;F M
kalcU l eTAmi n b: H mat; r n§ cU l eTAgayRsÜ l elakcU r RkabTU l
RBHraCafa kñ ú g erOgenaH eRBaHehtu G V I ? ehI y Kb,I R )ab; d l;´ } .
lM d ab; e naH Rmw K mY y k,alenAxagmu x eXI jnayKamNi c nÞ eTI b
sY rdUcKñay: agenaH ehIyeBalfa {´minGaceTArksuIesµAkñú gTIdéT
)an GacsuIenARtg;Kl;eQIm Yy edImb:u eNÑa H elakKb,ITUlsY rRBH
raCafa kñ ú g erOgenaH eRBaHehtu G V I ? dU e cñ H } . RKatmk manstV
TTamY y k,alenAxagmu x eXI jnayKamNi c nÞ e naHehI y eTI b)an
eBalfa {´TM R tg; d M b U k EtmY y b: u e NÑ a H GacenACasb,ay TM enA
Rtg;TIdéT minGacnwgenA)an elakKb,ITUlsY rRBHraCafa kñ úgerOg

enaH etI e RBaHehtu G V I ? dU ecñ H} . lM d ab;e naH ru k çe TvtamY y enAxag
mu x eXI j nayKamNi c nÞ e naH eTI b sY rfa {EnKamNi c nÞ elak
eTANa?} kaleKR)ab;fa {eTAKal;RBHraCa} eTIbeBalfa {B¤dMNwg
fa RBHraCaGñ k Qø a sév kalmu n eyI g )anská a r³ Et\LÚ v enH
sU m,IE tsø w keQI m Y y kþ a b; k ¾ m i n )an elakCY y TU l sY rRBHraCapgfa
kñ ú g erOgenaH etI e RBaHehtu G V I ? dU e cñ H } . kñ ú g kaltGM B I e naH esþ c
naKmY y k,al eXI j nayKamNi cnÞ e TI b sY rdU c Kñ a y: a genaH ehI y
eBalfa {)anB¤ f a RBHraCaCabNÐ i t kalmu n Tw k kñ ú g RsHenHfø a
manBN’dUcEkvmNI \LÚv enH l¥k;kkr manckRKbdNþ b; elak
Kb,I T U l sY rRBHraCafa kñ ú g erOgenaH etI e RBaHehtu G V I ? dU e cñ H } .
RKaenaH tabsTaMgLayEdlenAkñ úgGarammYyenAxagmux kñ úgTI Cit
RBHnKr eXI j nayKamNi c nÞ e naH eTI b sY r y: a genaHdU c Kñ a fa {B¤
fa RBHraCaCabNÐit kñú gkalmun plaplTaMgLaykñ úgGaramenH
Ep¥ mq¶ a j; \LÚ v enH lV Ig min q¶ a j; mi n manrsCati elakCY y TU l

sY r RBHraCafa kñ ú g erOgenaH eRBaHehtu G V I ? dU e cñ H } . xagmu x GM B I
enaHeTA RBahµ N _m aNBenAkñ ú g salamYy kEnø g kñ úg TI C it TV a rnKr
eXIjnayKamNicnÞenaH eTIbeBalfa {KamNicnÞd¾ceRmIn elak
eTANa?} kaleKeBalfa {eTAKal; R BHraCa} eTI b naM K ñ a eBalfa
{ebI d U e cñ a H elakCY y kan; y kdM N w g rbs; B Y k eyI g eTApg eRBaHfa
kalmu n TI E dlBY k eyI geronehI y rEmgR)akd Et\LÚ v enH mi n cg
caM mi n R)akddU c Tw k kñ ú g qñ a M g Fø ú H rEmgR)akddU c CaPaBggw t Gn§ k ar
elakKb,I T U l sY rRBHraCafa kñ ú g erOgenH eRBaHehtu G V I ? dU e cñ H } .
nayKamNicnÞTTYlykdM NwgTaMg 10¬1¦ RbkarenH ehIy)aneTA
Kal; R BHraCa . RBHraCaesþ c )anRbfab; K g; R tg; T I v i n i c ä ½ y kþ I .
m© a s; rbs; eKa)annaM n ayKamNi cnÞ c U l Kal; R BHraCa . RBH
raCaRTg; e XI jnayKamNi c nÞ k ¾ caM ) an RTg; R BHtRmi H fa nayKam-
NicnÞCa]bdæakrbs; RBHCnkeyI g eBlelIkeyIgehIy k¾eKcecj
1> )alIG dækfa KamNicenÞa \mani Ts sasnani KehtVa snþik M GKmasi .

eTArhUtGs;evlaRbmaNb:ueNÑ H eKenATIN ahñ + dUecñ HehIy eTI b
Rtas; s Y r {EnKamNi cnÞ d ¾ c eRmI n Gs; evlamanRbmaNb: u eNÑ HGñ k
enATI N a Gs; e vlayU rehI y elakmi n R)akd elakmkedayRtÚ v
karGV I?} nayKamNicnÞ RkabTUlfa {bBiRtRBHetCHCI vit tmál;elI
t,Ú g taM g GM B I R BHCnkrbs; R BHGgÁ e sþ c esayTi v gÁ t eTA ´RBHGgÁ
eTAenACnbTeFV I k si k mµ c i B a© w m CI v i t tGM B I e naH bu rsmñ a k; e nHk¾ ) an
sEmþ g GaCJ a eRBaHehtu T ak; T gkþ I k ñ ú g erOgeKa eTI b naM x ø Ü n ´RBHGgÁ m k
Kal; R BHGgÁ RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas;f a {elakmin naM x ø Ün mknw g
R)akdCamin mkeT eRBaHehtu enaH karEdlelakRtÚ v naMx ø Ü n mkenaH
ÉgCakarl¥ \LÚvenH eyIgmineXIjbursenaH bursenaHenATINa?}
nayKamNi c nÞR kabTU l fa }CnenHÉg RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas;
sY rfa {Gñ kd¾ c eRmI n )anB¤ f a elakecaTGaCJ a dl; n ayKamNi cnÞ
rbs;e yI g Bi t b¤ ? } m© a s; eKaTU l fa {Bi tEmn RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCa
Rtas;sYrfa {eRBaHehtuGVI?} m©as;eKaTUlfa {eRBaHnayKamNicnÞ

enH mi n RbKl; e Ka 2 k,al[dl; ´ RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas; f a
{eKfaBi t b¤ cnÞ ³?} nayKamNi c nÞ T Ul fa {bBi RtetCH ebI d U ecñ a H
sU mRBHGgÁeR)asRTg;s Nþa b;G MB I´RBHGgÁc u H} ehIyRkabTUlerOg
TaM g BY g [RTg; R Cab . RBHraCaRTg; ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b Rtas; s Y r
m© a s; r bs; e Kafa {Gñ k d¾ c eRmI n kaleKacU l pÞ H rbs; e lak elak
eXI j b¤ e T?} m©a s; rbs; e KaTU l fa {mi n eXIj eT RBHGgÁ } . RBH
raCaRtas; f a {elakmi n Fø a b; ) anB¤ e Kni y aydl; eyI g fa RBHraCa
RBHnamfa GaTasmu x xø H eTb¤ ? Gñ k ku M P ½ y xø a ceLI y cU rR)ab; m k
cuH} . m©as;rbs;eKaTUlfa {)aneXIj RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCaRtas;
fa {KamNi c nÞ d ¾ c eRmI n eRBaHelakmi n RbKl; e Ka[m© a s; e K témø
eKaCakarBi n ½ y sRmab; elak Etbu rsenHTaM g EdleXI j ni g eBal
mu s avaTTaM gdw g fami n eXI j eRBaHehtu e naH elakenaHÉgCaGñ k
RbkbkarexV HEPñk TaM g BI rxagrbs; b u rsenH nig Pri y arbs; b u rsenH
pg cM E Nkxø Ü n ÉgRtÚ v [khabN³ 24 khabN³Catémø e Ka} .

kalRBHraCaRtas; y : a genHehI y raCbu rsk¾ n aM m © a s; rbs; e Kaecj
eTAxageRkA . m© a s; r bs; e KaenaHKi t fa ebI e KexV H RKab; E Pñ k ecj
ehI y eyI gnw g ykkhabN³eTAeFV I G V I dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b Rkabcu H
eTob)aTeCI gnayKamNi c nÞ ehI y eBalfa {KamNi c nÞ s mø a j;
khabN³EdlCatémø e KacU rCarbs;e lakcu H nig cU rkan; y kkha-
bN³TaM g enHpg} ehI y [khabN³TaM g LaysU m ,I d éT² ehI y
ecosecjeTA .
lMdab;enaH bursTI 2 TUlfa {bBiRtetCH nayKamNicnÞ
enH RbharPriy arbs;´RBHGgÁ eFV I[KP’Føak;eTA} . RBHraCaRtas;
sY rfa {Bi t b¤ cnÞ ³?} nayKamNi c nÞ TU l fa {bBi R tmharaC sUm
RBHGgÁeR)asRTg;RBHsNþa b;} ehIy RkabTUl erOgTaMg BYg fVayRTg;
RCabedayBi s þ a r . lM d ab; enaH RBHraCaRtas; s Y rnayKamNic nÞ
enaHfa {k¾ e lakRbharPri y arbs; b u r senH eFV I [ KP’ F ø a k; E mnb¤ ? }
nayKamNi c nÞ T U l fa {bBi R tRBHetCH ´RBHGgÁ m i n )aneFV I [ Fø a k;

eTAeT RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas; s Y r bu rsenaHfa {EnGñ k d¾ c eRmI n
esckþ I E dlnayKamNi c nÞ e nHRbhar ni g eFV I K P’ [ Fø a k; e TA elak
Gac[ekI t maneLI g )anb¤ e T?} bu rsenaHRkabTU l fa {mi n GaceT
RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas; s Y reKfa {\LÚ v enH elaknw g eFV Iy : a g
Na?} bu rsenaHTU l fa {´RBHGgÁ R tÚ v karbu R tmkvi j RBHGgÁ } .
RBHraCaRtas; f a }cnÞ ³ d¾ c eRmI n ebI d U e cñ a H elakykPri y arbs;
bu rsenHeTATu k kñ ú g pÞ H rbs; e lak kñ ú g RKaEdlnagsRmalbu t þ cU r
naM b u R tenaHmk[bu r senH} . cM E Nkbu r senaHeTI b Rkabcu H eTob
eCI g rbs; n ayKamNi cnÞ ehI y eBalfa {nay elakku M Tmø a ypÞH
rbs; ´ eLI y } )an[khabN³ehI y ecosecjeTA .
lMdab;enaH bu rsTI 3 mkRkabTUlfa {RBHetCH nayKam-
NicnÞenHRbhareFV IeCIgesHrbs;´RBHGgÁ) ak; RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCa
Rtas; s Y rfa {eKni y ay Bi t b¤ c nÞ ³ ?} nayKamNic nÞ RkabTU l fa
{bBi R tmharaC sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; e R)assNþa b; } ehI y k¾ R kabTU l

RBwt iþehtuenaHedayBisþ a r . RBHraCaRTg;) ansþa b;dU ecñ a H eTIbRtas;
sY r Gñ k ci B a© w m esHfa {B¤ f a Gñ k eBalfa cU r Kb; e sH[RtLb; Bi t
b¤ ? } Gñ kci Ba© w mesHenaHTU l fa {RBHetCH ´RBHGgÁ m in )aneBaleT
RBHGgÁ } eKRtÚ v Rtas; s Y rdEdleTot eTI b RkabTU l fa {´RBHGgÁ
eBalRBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas; e hAnayKamNi c nÞ m k Rtas; f a
{cnÞ ³ d¾ c eRmI n bu rsenHeBalehI y RtLb; e Balmu s avaTfa {mi n
)aneBal} elakcUrkat;GNþatrbs;eK ehIyykRTBüEdlmaneTA
[eK Catémø e sH 1>000 khabN³} . Gñ k ci B a© w m esHk¾ ) an[
khabN³sU m ,I d éTeTot ehI y ecosecjeTA .
lM d ab; e naH bu R tCagt,ajEpgRkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHetCH
nayKamNi c nÞ enH Caecarsmø a b; b i t arbs; ´ RBHGgÁ RBHGgÁ } .
RBHraCaRtas; s Y rfa {B¤ f a Bi t b¤ c nÞ ³ ?} nayKamNi c nÞ R kabTU l
fa {bBi R tRBHetCH sU m RBHGgÁ e R)asRTg; R BHsNþ a b; } ehI y k¾
)anRkabTU l ehtu enaHfV a yRTg; R CabedayBi s þ ar . RBHraCaRtas;

bgÁ ab;[ehACagt,ajEpgmk ehIyRtas;sYrfa {\LÚv enH elak
nw g eFV I d U c emþ c ?} Cagt,ajEpgTU l fa {bBi R tRBHetCH ´RBHGgÁ
sU m bi t arbs; ´ RBHGgÁ m kvi j RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas; f a {cnÞ ³
d¾c eRmIn kar)anbi tarbs;Cagt,ajEpgenHmkvijeTIbKY r k¾ mnusS
sø ab; ehI y mi nGacnaM m kvi j)aneT elakcU rnaM matarbs;C agt,aj
EpgenHmkTu k kñ ú g pÞ H elak nw g Cabi t arbs; C agt,ajEpgenHcu H } .
buRtCagt,ajEpgeBalfa {nay elakkuMTmøaypÞHénbitaEdlsøab;
ehIyrbs; ´ eLI y } . )an[khabN³dl; n ayKamNi c nÞ ehI y
k¾ l beKcecjeTA .
nayKamNicnÞ)anRbsBVC½y Cmñ Hkñ úgéf¶enH mancitþ eRtkGr
RkabTUlRBHraCafa {bBiR tRBHetCH manmnusSxøH bBa¢ÚndMNwg mk
fVayRBHGgÁ ´RBHGgÁsU mRkabTUl dMNw genaHcMe BaHRBHGgÁ} . RBH
raCaRtas; f a {cU rR)ab; m kcu H cnÞ ³ } . nayKamNi c nÞ e TI b Rkab
TU l fV a ymY y erOg² edaylM d ab; e pþ I m GM B I d M N w g rbs; B Y k RBahµ N _

maNBCaerOgxagedI m . RBHraCaRTg; ) anvi s C¢ n aedaylM d ab; .
RBHraCaRTg;v isC¢nadU cemþc? KW kalmun RBHraCaRTg;sþa b;dM NwgTI
1 )anRtas;fa {kalmun manman; rgavR)ab;e vlaenAkñúgTIenAénBYk
RBahµ N _ m aNBTaM g enaH kalBY k RBahµ N _ m aNBTaM g enaHeRkak
eLIg tamsMeLgman; enaH ehIyeronmnþeFVIkarsV aFüayrhUtGruN rH
eRBaHehtu e naH mnþ E dlBY k RBahµ N _ m aNBTaM g enaHeron k¾ c gcaM
mi n vi n as Et\LÚ v enH manman; rgavmi n RtÚ v evlaenAkñ ú gTI e nArbs;
RBahµ N _ m aNBTaM g enaH man; e naHrgavkñ ú g evlayb; e RCAxø H evla
Pø W x ø H BY k RBahµ N _ m aNBeRkakeLI g tamsM e Lgman; E dlrgavenaH
yb;eRCAeBk eronmnþk ¾egakguy kM Bug eFV Ik arsV aFüayk¾edklk;eTA
RKaeRkakeLI g tamsM e Lgman; E dlrgavkñ ú g evlaCi t Pø W k¾ s V a Füay
mi n )an eRBaHehtu enaH mnþE dlBYk RBahµ N _ maNBTaM genaHcgcaM
eTI b mi n R)akd} .
sU m,Ie rOgTI 2 RBHraCaRKaRTg;) ansþa b; ehI y eTI b Rtas; fa

{kñú gkalmun tabsTaM genaHnaMKñaeFVIs mNFm’ )anCaGñkxVl;xV ay
Rbkbkarbri k mµ k si N Et\LÚ v enH naM K ñ a lHbg; e calsmNFm’
xV l ; x V a yRbkbkñ ú g ki c © E dlmi n KY r eFV I [plaplEdlekI t eLI g kñ ú g
Garamdl; B Y k ]bdæ a k seRmckarci B a© w m CI v i t edaymi c ä a CI B eday
karTTY l du M ) ay ni g [du M ) aytbCM n Y s eRBaHehtu e naH plapl
TaM g Layrbs; tabsTaMg enaHeTI b mi n q¶a j; k¾ e bI t absTaM g enaHnw g
CaGñ k xVl ;x V a yRbkbsmNFm’ eTotdU ckñ ú g kalmun plaplTaM g
Layrbs;tabsTaMgenaH nwgRtLb;CamanrsCatiq¶aj;vij tabs
TaMgenaHrEmgmindw gfa raCRtkUlCabNÐit elakcU rR)ab;[tabs
TaM g enaHeFV I s mNFm’ c u H } .
RBHraCaRKaRTg; s þ a b; e rOgTI 3 eTI b Rtas; f a {esþ c naKTaM g
enaHeFV I k areQø a HTas; E TgKña nw g Kñ a eRBaHehtue naH Tw k enaHeTI bl¥k ;
ebIesþcnaKTaMgenaHnwgsamKÁIKñadUckalmun TwknwgRtLb;CaføaeLIg
vi j } .
RBHraCaRKaRTg; s þ a b; e rOgTI 4 eTI b Rtas; f a {kalmu n ru k ç -
eTvtaenaHrkSaBYkmnusSGñkeFVIdMeNIrkñúgéRB eRBaHdUecñaH eTIb)annUv
BlI k mµ m anRbkarepSg² lu H mkdl; \ LÚ v enH ru k ç e TvtaenaHmi n eFV I
karrkSa eRBaHdU e cñ a H eTI b mi n )aneFV I n U v BlI k mµ ebI n w g eFV I k arrkSa
dUc kñ úgkalmun k¾nwgCaGñk)annU vlaPd¾ RbesI reTot eTvtaenaHmin
dw g fa RBHraCaCabNÐ i t eRBaHdU e cñ a H elakcU r R)ab; [ eTvtaenaH
rkSaBY k mnu s SEdledI rqø g kat; é RBenaHcu H } .
RBHraCaRKaRTg; s þ ab; e rOgTI 5 eTI bRtas; f a {stV TTaenaHTM
eCIgdM bU kenaH eTI brgavy:agsb,ay eRBaHxageRkamdMb UkenaHman
reNþA qñ a M g RTBüFM elakcU rCI k dM b U k ykkM N b; R TBüenaHcu H } .
RBHraCaRKaRTg; s þ a b; e rOgTI 6 eTI b Rtas; f a {Rmw K enaHGac
su I e sµ A Rtg; K l; e QI N a xagelI e dI m eQI enaHmansm,ú k Xµ ú M F M Rmw K
enaHCab; c i t þ k ñ ú g esµ A EdlRbLak; T w k Xµ ú M eTI bmi n GacTM B asu I e sµ A déT
elakcU rnaMsm,ú kXµú MenaHmk ehIy bBa¢ÚnrsEp¥md¾ elIs mk[eyIg

d¾ e ssGM B I e naH ykTuk bri e PaKeRbI R )as; s Rmab; x ø Ü n cu H } .
RBHraCaRTg;sþab;erOgTI 7 eTIbRtas;fa }xageRkamdMbUkEdl
Bs; e nAenaH manreNþ A RTBüFM Bs; e naHrkSareNþ A RTBüenaH kñ ú g
evlanwgecjeRBaHesckþ Ielµa Pkñ úg RTBü eTIb eFV Is rI r³[Tn; Cab;Kña
eTI becjeTA RKa)ancM N I e hI y mi n Cab; K ñ a eLI y Rbjab; c U l eTA
edayrh½ s eRBaHesckþ I e sñ h akñ ú g RTBü elakcU r CI k reNþ A RTBü
enaHykcu H } .
RBHraCaRKaRTg; s þ ab; e rOgTI 8 eTI bRtas; f a {kñ ú gcenø a HRsú k
CaTIenArbs;sVamI nigmatabita rbs;®sþIekµgenaH manRbússhay
enAkñú g Rsúk mYy nagrBJ k dl;b u rsCashayenaH eRBaHEtesckþ I
esñ h akñ ú g bu r sCashayenaH eTI b mi nGacenAkñ ú g pÞ H sV a mI ehI y
eBalfa {ńw g eTAsY rsux Tu k ç matabi t a} ehI y k¾ e TAenAkñú g pÞ H Rbú s
shay 2-3 éf¶ eTIbeTAkan; p Þ H matabi t a enAkñ ú g pÞ H matabi taenaH
)an 2-3 éf¶ rBJkdl; RbússhayeTot eTI bniyayfa ńwgeTA

kan;pÞHsVamI k¾hYseTAkan;pÞHrbs;RbússhayenaHÉgeTot elak
cU rR)ab; R sI e naHfa RBHraCaRTg; k M N t; c ,ab; e hI y cU reBalnw g RsI
enaHfa n½ y fa nagcU renAEtkñ ú g pÞ H rbs; s V a mI b : u e NÑ a H ebI R BHraCa
Rtas; bgÁ ab; [ cab; n ag CI v i t rbs;n agk¾ n w g mi n man KY reFV I esckþ I mi n
RbmaT dU e cñ H } .
RBHraCaRKaRTg; s þ ab; e rOgTI 9 eTI bRtas; fa {kalmu n RsI
KNi kaenaHTTYl ykR)ak;Q ñÜlGM BIédrbs;b ursmñak;ehIy k¾enAcaM
beRmI b u rsenaH mi n TTYl ykGM BI é drbs;b u rsdéTeTot eRBaHehtu
enaH kñ ú g RKamu n témø Q ñ Ü l eTI b ekI t eLI g dl; R sI K Ni k aenaHy: a g
eRcI n Et\LÚ v enH RsI K Ni k aenaHlHbg; F mµ t arbs; x ø Ü n ecj mi n
CRmHéfø Q ñ Ü l Edlxø Ü n TTY l GM B I é drbs; b u r smu n [eRscCamu n eTA
TTY l GM B I é drbs; b u rsdéT mi n [»kasdl; b u rsdM b U g RtLb; [
»kasdl;b u rseRkay eRBaHdU ecñ a H éføQ ñ Ü l eTI bmin ekIt eLI g dl;
RsI K Ni k aenaH nrNa² eTI b mi n eTArkRsI KNi k aenaH Rbsi n ebI

RsI e naHnw gtaM genAkñ ú g Fmµ tarbs; x ø Ü n témø Q ñ Ü l nw gmandU c kalmu n
enaHÉg elakcU r R)ab; R sI K Ni k aenaH[taM g enAkñ ú g Fmµ t arbs; x ø Ü n
cu H } .
RBHraCaRKaRTg; s þ ab; e rOgTI 10 eTI b Rtas; f a {emRsú kmñ a k;
enaH kalmu nvin i c ä ½y kþ I edayFm’ Rtw mRtÚ v eRBaHehtu e naH eTI b CaTI
RsLaj; CaTI e Bjci t þ r bs; C nTaM g Lay ni g BY k CnCaTI RsLaj;
k¾naM bNÑ akarCaeRcInmk[dl;eK eRBaHehtuenaH eKeTIbCaGñkman
rU bs¥at manRTBüeRcIn sm,Ú redayys Et\LÚ venH CaGñkeXIj
EtsM N Uk Bi n ½y vi n ic ä ½ y kþI e daymi n RtÚ v tamFm’ eRBaHehtu e naH eK
eTI b Camnu s SkM R Ba Tal; R k RtÚ v eraKsÁ m elOgRKbsgá t ; Rbsi n
ebI e Kvi n i c ä ½ y kþ I e dayFm’ d U c Kñ a nw g kalmu n eKnw g RtLb; d U c kalmu n
eTot eKmi n dw g fa manRBHraCaEdlCabNÐ i t elakcU rR)ab; e K[
vi n i c ä ½ y kþ I e dayFm’ c u H } . nayKamNi c nÞ ) anRkabTU l dM N w g man
RbmaNb: u eNÑ HfV ayRBHraCaRTg; RCab edayRbkardU ecñ H . RBHraCa

k¾ R Tg; ) anBükrN_ b Bað a TaM g Gs; e naHedaybBaØ a rbs; R BHGgÁ dU c Ca
RBHsBV B aØ Ú B u T § [RBHraCRTBüd¾ e RcI n dl; n ayKamNi c nÞ RTg; e FV I
Rsú k CaTI enArbs; e K[dU c CaRBhµ e Tyü RBHraCTandl; e Kb: u e NÑ a H
ehI y k¾ b Ba¢ Ú n RtLb; e TAvi j .
nayKamNi c nÞ enaHecjcakRBHnKr ehI y R)ab; d M N w g TaM g
Gs; EdlRBHeBaFi s tV R bTanmk dl; R Bahµ N _ m aNB tabs
esþ cnaK nig ruk çeTvtaeRscehIy k¾k an;y kkM Nb;RTBüGM BIs ßanTI
enArbs; s tV T TaTM ni g eTAyksm,ú k Xµ ú M G M B I e dI m eQI k ñ ú g TI EdlRmw K
su I e sµ A bBa¢ Ú n Tw k Xµ ú M e TAfV a yRBHraCa ehI y eTACI kdM b U k kñ ú g sß a nTI
rbs; B s; ykkM N b; R TBümkehI y R)ab; d M N w g tamTM n gEdlRBH
raCaRtas; e naHÉg dl; R sI K Ni k a RsI K Ni k aenaH ni g emRsú k rY c
ehIy eTIbeTAkan;pÞ H rbs;xøÜn edayyss½k iþd¾ FMé RkElg taMgenA
rhU tGs;C I v i t k¾ ) aneTAtamyfakmµ . cM E NkRBH)aTGaTasmu x
RTg; b M e Bjbu N üTaM g LaymanTanCaedI m kñ ú g evlaGs; R BHCnµ a yu

RTg; b M e Bjpø Ú v sY K ’ [ eBj ehI y esþ cyageTA .
RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay tfaKtmanbBaØ a
eRcI n kñú g kal\LÚ v enHk¾ m i n Emn sU m,Ik ñ ú g kalmun k¾ manbBaØ aeRcI n
dUc Kñ a} RKaRTg;naMRBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg; Rbkassc©³ nig
RbCu M C atk . kñ úg evlacb; s c©³ CnCaeRcI n)anseRmcCaRBHesa-
tabnñxø H CaRBHskTaKamIxø H CaRBHGnaKamIxø H CaRBHGrhnþxø H .
nayKamNicnÞkñ úg RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞk ñú gkal\LÚv enH rI É
RBH)aTGaTasmux kñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa KamNicnÞCatkTI 7
rts
Gdð k za mnÆ a tu r aCCatkTI 8
¬ kammanesckþIsuxtic manTukçeRcIn ¦
373 yavta cnÞ i m su r i y a ¬bri h rnþ i ¦ Ti s a Pnþ i vi e racna ¬1¦
seBVv Tasa mn§ a tu ey )aNa bzvsSita¬2¦ .
¬RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a¦ RBHc®nÞ ni g RBHGaTit üTaM g Lay ¬edI r
RkLwg ¦ PñMs ienru TisTaMgLayPøW rug erOgrhUtTIm ankMNt;R twm
Na stVT aMgLayNa EdlGaRs½y elIEpndI stVTaMgGs;
enaHCaTas³rbs; e sþ c mn§a tu rhUt TI m ankM N t; R tw m eNaH .
374 n khabNvesSn ti t þ i kaemsu vi C ¢t i
Gb,sSaTa Tuxa kama \ti vi B aØa y bNÐ i e ta .
karEq¥tkúñgkamTaMg Lay rEmgminman edayePøó gkhabN³
eT bNÐ i t )andw g fa kamTaM g Laymanesckþ I s ux ti c man
esckI þ T u k ç ¬eRcI n ¦ .
1>»>m> vi e racmana . 2>»> bzvi n i s Sit a .

-115- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ mn§aturaCCatkTI 8
375 Gbi Ti e BV s u kaemsu rtw esa naFi K cä t i
tNð k ç y reta ehati smµ a sm< ú T §s avekati .
eRBaHehtu e naH sav½ k énRBHsmµa sm< úT § e naH mi n )aneRtkGr
kñ ú gkamTaM g LaysUm ,I C aTiB V CaGñk eRtkGrEtkñ ú gFm’C aeRKÓg
Gs;e TAéntNð a .
RBHsasþ a kalRTg; R bfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ P i k ç ú
GpSúkcg;swk mYy rUb eTI bRtas; RBHFmµeTsnaenH manBaküepþI mfa
yavta cnÞ i m su r i y a {RBHcnÞ RBHGaTit ü>>> edaykM N t; T I R tw m
Na} .
)anB¤ f a Pi k ç ú rU b enaHRtac; b i N Ð ) atkñ ú g nKrsavtß I eXI j ®sþ I
mña k;t ak;EtgRbdab;xøÜnd¾Rss;s¥at eTI bekI tesckþIG pSúkR)afñ acak
sikça . lMdab; enaH PikçúTaMgLayeTIbnaMP ikçúrU benaHmkkan; FmµsPa
ehI y sEmþgcMeBaHRBHsasþafa {bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn PikçúenHGpSúk
R)afñacaksi k ç a RBHGgÁ } . RBHsasþ a Rtas; s Y r fa {)anB¤ f a Gñk

R)afñacaksikçaBitb¤Pikçú?} kalPikçúenaHRkabTUlfa {BitEmnRBHGgÁ}
eTI bRBHsasþaRtas; fa {mñ alPik çú kalGñkenARKb;RKgpÞH nwgGac
eFVI tNða[eBj)andUcemþc eRBaHEdleQµa Hfa kamtNð aenHeBj
)anlM) ak dU c Camhasmu RT eRBaHfa bu raNbNÐi t TaM gLayRKg
raCüCaesþccRkBtþikñúgmhaTVIbTaMg 4 manTVIbtUc 2>000 Cabrivar
)anRKgraCükñ ú g eTvelakCan; c atu m µ h araCi k a manmnu s SCabri v ar
b:u eNÑa H TaM gRKgeTvraCsm,tþik ñúgsßanTI Rbfab; rbs;esþcská ³ 36
GgÁ kñ ú g eTvelakCan; t avti þ g S enAmi n GaceFV I k amtNð a rbs; x ø Ü n [
eBj k¾)aneFVI kalki riyaeTA k¾Gñ kdUcemþcnwgGaceFV IkamtNðaenaH
[eBj)an} eTIbRTg;naMykerOgkñúgGtItmksaFk³ dUcteTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal RKabzmkb, manRBHraCaRBHnamfa RBH)aT
mhasmnþraC . »rsrbs; R BHGgÁ RBHnamfa eraC³ . »rsrbs;
RBHeraC³RBHnamfa vreraC³ . »rsrbs;RBH)aTvreraC³ RBHnamfa
klüaN³ . »rsrbs;RBH)aTklüaN³ RBHnamfa vrklüaN³ .

»rsrbs; R BH)aTvrklüaN³ RBHnamfa ]e)asf . »rsrbs;
RBH)aT]e)asf RBHnamfa vr]e)asf . »rsrbs; R BH)aTvr-
]e)asf manRBHnamfa mn§ a tu . RBH)aTmn§ a tu e naH RTg; R bkb
edayrtn³ 7 Rbkar ni g \T§ i b £ T § i 4 RKgraCüCaesþ c cRkBtþ i .
kñúgevlaEdlRBHGgÁpÞb;RBHhsßeqVg nigRBHhtßsþaM ePøógrtn³k¾Føak;
cu H mkRbmaNRtw m CgÁ g ; dU c CaemXbg¥ ú rnU v ePø ó gTi B V G M B I G akas .
RBH)aTmn§ a tu ) anCamnu s SGs© a rüy: a genH . k¾ R BH)aTmn§ a tu e naH
RTg; e nAekµ g 84>000 qñ a M RTg; R KgPaBCa]braC 84>000 qñ a M
RTg; R KgraCsm,tþ i C aesþ c cRkBtþ i 84>000 qñ a M . k¾ R BHGgÁ R Tg;
manRBHCnµ a yu 1 Gsegç y ü . éf¶ mY y RBH)aTmn§ a tu e naHmin Gac
eFV I k amtNð a [eBj)an eTI b RTg; s Emþ gnU v Gakarceg¥ ó tcg¥ l ; R BH
T½ y . GamatüTaM g LayTU l sYrfa {bBi R tRBHsmµt i eTB RBHGgÁ
RTg;mineBjRBHT½yeRBaHehtuGVI?} RBH)aTmn§atuRtas;fa {kaleyIg
smøwgeXIjkmøa Mgbu Nürbs;eyIg raCsm,tþ ienHnwgeFV IGVI) an sßan

TI N ahñ+ n w g KY rrI k ray?} GamatüTaM g LayRkabTU l fa {bBi Rtmha
raC eTvelakKY r rI k ray RBHGgÁ } . esþ c eTI b e)aHcká rtn_ e TAkan;
eTvelakCan; c atu m µ h aCi k aRBmTaM g bri s ½ T . lM d ab; e naH esþ c
mharaCTaMg 4 RTg;kan;y kpá a nigeRKÓgRkGUbCaTi BVEhhmeday
BY k eTvta eFV I k areRkakTTY l naM R BH)aTmn§ a tue naHeTAkan; e Tvelak
Can; c atu m µ h araCi k a )anfV a yraCsm,tþ i k ñ ú g eTvelak . kalRBH
)aTmn§ a tu e naHEhhmedaybri s ½ T rbs; R BHGgÁ RKgraCsm,tþ i e nA
kñ ú g Can; c atu m µ h aCi k aenaH evlak¾ k nø g eTAGs; k alyU r . RBHGgÁ
mi n GaceFV I t Nð a [eBjkñ ú g Can; c atu m µ h araCi k aenaH)an eTI b RTg; k ¾
sEmþ g GakarNayRBHT½ y . esþ c mharaCTaM g 4 eTI b TUl sY r
fa {bBi R tmharaC RBHGgÁR Tg;N ayRBHT½ y eRBaHGVI h ñ + ?} RBH)aT
mn§ a tu R tas; f a {cakeTvelakenH TI N aKY r menarmüCag?} esþ c
mharaCRkabTU l fa {bBi RtRBHGgÁ d ¾ RbesI r BY k ´RBHGgÁ Cabri s ½ T
Gñk rg; c aM ] bdæ a kGñ k déT EdleQµ a Hfa eTvelakCan; t avtþ i g SeTI b
KY rmenarmü} . RBH)aTmn§ a tu e TI b e)aHcká rtn_ e cjeTA EhhmeTA
edaybris½T rbs;R BHGgÁ eq< a HmuxeTAkan;PBtavtþig S . lMdab;enaH
ská e TvraCRTg; k an; p áa eQI ni g eRKÓgRkGU b CaTi BV EhhmedayBY k
eTvta RTg; eFV Iská a r³eRkakTTYlRBH)aTmn§ atuenaH RTg;cab;R BHGgÁ
edayRBHhtß e hI y Rtas; f a {bBi R tmharaC sU m RBHGgÁ c U r esþ c
mkpø Ú v enH} . kñ úg evlaRBHraCaEdlBY k eTvtaEhhmesþ c eTA bri -
naykk¾naMckártn_cuHmkkan;EdndImnusSRBmTaMgbris½T cUleTAkan;
nKrerog² xø Ü n . ská e TvraCRTg; n aM raCsm,tþ i rbs; R BHGgÁ B ak;
kNþ a lfV a yRBH)aTmn§ a tu . taM g GM BI e naHmk RBHraCa 2 RBHGgÁ
RTg; R KgraCsm,tþ i ¬kñ ú g PBtavtþ i g SenaH¦ . kalevlak¾ knø g eTA
edayRbkardU e cñ H ská e TvraCRTg; [ RBHCnµ a yu G s; e TA 3 ekadi
60>000¬1¦ qñ aMk ¾c uti . esþcská ³GgÁdéTk¾m kekItCMnYs . sU m,I
ská e TvraCGgÁe naH k¾ R KgraCsm,tþ i enAkñ ú g eTvelakehI y k¾ cu t i eTA
1> tamGPi > bri > TI 5 GayuR BH\nÞ 36 lanqñ a M / ¬9 lanKuN nw g 4¦ .

edayGs;RBHCnµ ayu . eday])ayenH skáeTraCdl;eTA 36 GgÁ
cu t i e TAehI y cM E NkRBH)aTmn§ a tu e nARKgraCsm,tþ i k ñ ú g eTvelak
edayragkayrbs;mnusSenaHÉg . kalevlaknøgeTAedayRbkar
y: a genH kamtNð a k¾ e nAEtekI t eLI g cM e BaHRBHGgÁ k an; E téRkElg
eLIg . RBHGgÁeTIbRTg;Rti HriHfa eyI gnwg)anRbeyaCn_GVIedayraC-
sm,tþ i kñúgeTvelakBak;kNþal eyIgnwgsmøab;skáeTvraC RKgraC-
sm,tþikñúgeTvelakmñak;Ég} . esþcminGacsmøab;skáeTvraC)an .
k¾t Nð a KW esckþ IR)afñaenHCamUl énesckþIvib tþi . eRBaHehtuenaH
Gayus gç a rrbs; e sþ c mn§ a tu e TI b vi n aseTA . PaBCrak¾ e botebon
RBHGgÁ . k¾ F mµ t aragkayrbs; m nu s S rEmgmi n EbkFø a yenAkñ ú g
eTvelak . lMd ab;e naH RBH)aTmn§ a tu enaHeTI bXø a tcakeTvelak
Fø a k; c u H mkkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan . raCbu r sGñ k rkSaRBHraC]TüaneTI b
RkabTU l esckþ I E dlRBH)aTmn§ a tu e sþ c yagmk [raCRtkU l )an
RCab . raCRtkU l esþ c yagmk naM K ñ a RkalTI p Þ M k ñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan

enaHÉg . RBHraCaRTg; pÞ M edayGnud æ a nesyüasn_ . GamatüTaM g
LayTU l sY rfa {bBi R tetCH ´RBHGgÁ T aM gLaynw g eBaldU c emþ c
cM e BaHRBHP®kþ rbs; R BHGgÁ RBHGgÁ ? } RBH)aTmn§ a tu R tas; f a {Gñ k
TaM g LayKb,I R )ab; d M N w g enHdl; m haCnfa RBH)aTmn§ a tu m haraC
RKgraCsm,tþiCaesþccRkBtþikñúgmhaTVIbTaMg 4 manTVIbtUc 2>000
Cabriv ar RKgraCsm,tþienAkñ úgeTvelakCan;c atumµharaCi kaGs;k al
d¾y U r ehI y )anRKgraCsm,tþ i e nAkñ ú g eTvelaktamkalkM N t; R BH
Cnµayurbs;skáeTvraCdl;eTA 36 GgÁ enAeFVItNða KW esckþIR)afña
[eBjmin)aneLIy )ansuKteTAehIy dUecñH} . luHRBHGgÁRtas;
y: a genHehI y k¾ s u K t esþ c yageTAtamyfakmµ .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmµ e TsnaenHmkehI y RTg; C aRBH
GPi s m< ú T § )anRtas; K afaTaM g enHfa
yavta cnÞ i m su r iy a ¬bri h rnþ i ¦ Ti s a Pnþ i vi e racna ¬1¦
seBVv Tasa mn§ a tu ey )aNa bzvsSita¬2¦ .

RBHcnÞ RBHGaTitü ¬rEmgvilCuMv ijPñMs ienruraC¦ bBa¢Ún rsµId ¾PøW
sVa gTUeTARKb;T is TaMg EdlmankM N t; R tw m Na stVT aMg Lay
EdlGaRs½y EpndI r s;e nA k¾ m anTI k M N t; R tw m enaH su T §E tCa
Tas³rbs; R BH)aTmn§ a tu r aCTaM g Gs; .
n khabNvesSn ti t þ i kaemsu vi C ¢t i
Gb,sSaTa Tuxa kama \ti vi B aØa y bNÐ i e ta .
karEq¥tkñúgkamTaMgLayrEmgminman eRBaHePøóg KW khabN³
kamTaMgLaymanesckþIeRtkGrtic manTukçeRcIn bNÐitrEmg
dw g c,as;y :a genH .
Gbi Ti e BV s u kaemsu rtw esa naFi K cä t i
tNðk ç y reta ehati smµ a sm< ú T §s avekati .
Pi k ç ú E dlCasav½ k rbs; R BHsmµ a sm< úT § rEmgmi n dl; n U v esckþ I
eRtkGrkñúg kamTaMgLaysUm,IC aTiBV CaGñkeRtkGrkñúg karGs;
eTAéntNð a edayBi t .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa yavta {Edlmankmøa M g Rtw m Na}
CaBaküeBaldl; k M N t; e xtþ . bTfa brih rnþ i {rEmgvi l Cu M v i j }
esckþ If a rEmgvi l Cu Mv i j Pñ M RBHsie nru edaykM N t; m anRbmaNRtwm
Na . bTfa Tisa Pnþi {bBa¢Ún rsµIPø Ws Va geTARKb;T is} esckþIf a
rEmgPøWsVagkñúgTisTaMg 10 . bTfa vieracna {PøWsVag} esckþIfa
eQµ a Hfa mansPaBPø W s V a g eRBaHeFV I n U v sPaBPø W s V a g . bTfa
seBVv Tasa mn§atu ey )aNa bzvisSita {stVTaMg LayEdl
GaRs½y EpndIrs;enAkñúgTImankMNt;R twmenaH suT §EtCaTas³rbs;
RBH)aTmn§aturaCTaMgGs;} esckþIfa k¾stVTaMgLay KW BYkmnusS
Gñk CnbTBYk Na Gñ k GaRs½ y EpndI rs; enAkñú g RbeTsmanRbmaN
b:u eNÑ H stVTaMgGs;enaHkalcUleTAKal;edayKity: agenHfa BYk
eyI g CaTas³rbs; RBH)aTmn§ a tu RBH)aTmn§ a tuC aCIt arbs; BY k eyI g
dU e cñ H sU m ,I C aFM k ¾ e Qµ a Hfa CaTas³dU c Kñ a . kñ ú g bTfa n kha-
bNvesSn {eRBaHePøó g KW khabN³} enH RBH)aTmn§ a tu R Tg;

pÞb;RBHhtßeFVI[ePøóg KW rtn³ 7 ÉNaFøak;cuHmk edIm,IRTg;se®gÁaH
BY k mnu s SEdlCaTas³TaM g enaH . ePø ó g KW rtn³ 7 RbkarenaH
elakehAfa ePø ó g KW khabN³ kñ ú g RBHKafaenH . bTfa ti t þ i
kaemsu {karEq¥ t kñ ú g kamTaMg Lay} esckþ I fa EdleQµa Hfa kar
Eq¥tkñú gvtßú kam nig kielskamTaMgLay eRBaHePø óg KW khabN³
sUm,IenaH rEmgminman tNðaenaH eFVI[eBj)anlM)aky:agenH .
bTfa Gb,sSaTa Tu x a kama {kamTaM g Laymanesckþ I e RtkGr
ti c manTu k ç e RcI n } esckþ I f a EdleQµ a Hfa kamTaM g LayeRbób
dU c Cakaryl; s bþ i manesckþ I e RtkGrti c KW manesckþ I s u x ti c
k¾ k ñ ú g kamenHmanEtTu k ç b : u e NÑ a HeRcI n Tu k ç enaHKb,I s Emþ g edayTu k ç -
kç n § s U R t . bTfa \ti vi B aØ a y {dw g c,as;y : a genH} )andl;
kM N t; d w g y: a genH . bTfa Ti e BV s u {EdlCaTi B V } )andl; kñ ú g
Garmµ N _ T aM g Lay manrU b CaedI m EdlCaeRKÓgbri e PaKrbs; e Tvta
TaMgLay . bTfa rtw esa {PikçúenaH>>> esckþIe RtkGr} esckþI

fa Pi k ç ú G ñ k eXI j c,as; e naH sU m ,I R tÚ v GeBa¢ I j edaykamTaM g Lay
EdlCaTi BV k¾ rEmgmi ndl;n U v esckþ I e RtkGrkñ úg kamTaM genaH dU cCa
RBHsmi T § i . bTfa tNð k ç y reta {bu K Ál eRtkGrkñ ú g karGs; e TA
éntNð a } )andl; Gñ k eRtkGrehI y kñ ú g RBHni B V a n . Bi t ehI y
tNð a mkdl; RBHni B V a nrEmgGs; e TA eRBaHehtu e naH RBHni B V a nenaH
elakeTI b ehAfa tNð k ç y ³ {Fm’ C aTI G s; t Nð a } CaGñ k eRtkGr
ehI y eRtkGréRkElgehI y kñ ú g Fm’ C aTI G s; t Nð a enaH . bTfa
smµ a sm<úT §s aveka {Pi k çúG ñk Casavkrbs;RBHsmµa sm< ú T §} esckþ I
fa eQµ a Hfa smµ a sm< ú T § ³ eRBaHRtas; d w g sc© ³ edayRbéB eday
RBHGgÁ É g eQµ a Hfa savk eRBaHekI t kñ ú g TI b M p u t énkarsþ a b; KW
CaRBHeyaKavcrGñ k )ansþ a b; e RcI n .
sc©³TaMgLay ehIyRTg;RbCuMCatk . kñúgevlacb;sc©³ PikçúEdl
R)afñ a caksi k ç a k¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g esatabtþ i p l . CnCaeRcI n sU m ,I B Y k

déTk¾) anseRmcesatabtþ i p lCaedI m . RBH)aTmn§ a tu m haraCkñú g
cb;Gdækfa mn§a tur aCCatkTI 8

rts
-127- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ tiritivcäCatkTI 9
Gdð kza ti r i ti v cä C atkTI 9
¬ KYrbUCacMeBaHGñkmanKuN ¦
376 nyim sS viC ¢ a mymtß i ki B a© i
n Bn§eva ena bn et shaeya
Gf ekn veNÑ n ti r I t i v ecä a
etTNÐ i e ka Pu B a¢ t i GKÁ b i N Ð M .
¬]braCTU l sY r RBHraCafa¦ kmµ t i c tY c EdlseRmcedayvi C ¢ a
rbs; t absenHmi n maneLI y mY y eTot tabsenHmi n EmnCa
epABgS TaM g min EmnCasmø a j; rbs; R BHGgÁ e T kalebI y : a g
enH ehtuGVI)anCatabseQµaHtirit ivcä³ kan;eQIRct;mancm<am
3 bri e PaKnU v dM u ) aymanrsd¾ R besI r .
377 Ga)asu em yu T § b raCi t sS
ÉksS ktV a vi v nsµ i eXaer
bsaryi ki c ä K tsS )aNw

etnu T § t arw Tu k ç s m,ereta .
¬RBHraCaRtas; f a¦ kñúg RKamanGnþ ray kalGjc,aMg caj;eK
¬tabsenH¦ )aneFVI ¬nUvesckIþGnueRKaH¦ dl;Gjmñak;ÉgkñúgéRB
KY rxø a cd¾ B nø wk )anlanUv éd ¬eyagGj¦ Edldl; n Uv esckI þ
lM) ak ¬kñ ú g GNþ Ú g ¦ eRBaHehtu e naH GjEdlRtÚv esckI þ T u k ç
RKbsgát ; eTI b )aneLI g rY c mk .
378 ÉtsS kie cän \Fanu b etþ a
evyüasiena¬1¦ vIsy CIvelaek
laPareha tat ti r I t i v ecä a
eTfsS ePaKM yCitBa© yBaØnþi .
Gj ¬zitenA¦ kñúgCIvelak ¬enH dl;¦ nUvvis½yénesckIþsøab;
eTAehIy Etmkkñú g TIenH)an eRBaHesckI þl M ) akéntabsenH
mñalkUn rI tiritivcä³tabsCabuKÁlKYrdl;laPGñkTaMgLay cUr
1>»>m> evsayiena vis ya .

[nUveRKÓgbriePaKpg cUrbUCanUvvtßúEdlKYrbUCapgdl;elak .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg;R )arB§ k alRBH
GannÞ ) ansM B t; 1>000 pÞ a M g KW )anGM B I é dénRsIs ñ M r bs; R BH)aT
ekasl 500 pÞaMg )anGMBIRBHhsßrbs;RBHraCa 500 pÞaMg eTIb
Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa nyi m sS vi C ¢ a {eday
vi C ¢ a rbs; t absenH mi n )anmaneLI y } .
erOgelakeBalTu k Bi s þ a rehI y kñ ú g Ku N Catk kñ ú g Tu k ni ) at
kñ ú g xageRkay . ¬Etkñ ú gTI e nH¦ RBHsasþ a RTg; naM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t
kalmksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g RtkU l RBahµ N _ kñ ú g EdnkasI
kñ ú g éf¶ t aM g eQµ a H BY k jati) antaM geQµ a Hfa ti r it i v cäk u mar . RBH
eBaFi s tV e naH)andl;k arceRmI n v½ y edaylM d ab; )aneronsi l ,-
sa®sþ R Kb; y : a gkñ ú g Rkú g tká s i l aehI y enARKb; R KgpÞ H kalmata

bi t aeFV I k alki ri y aeTAehI y )annU v esckþ I s egV K eTI b ecjbY s Ca
\sI manemI m eQI nig Epø e QI k ñ ú g éRBCaGahar seRmckarenAkñ ú g
dgéRBmYy . kalRBHeBaFistVenAkñúgdgéRBenaH GaNaextþC ay
Ednrbs; RBH)aTBaraNsI e kIt karkeRmI k clacl . RBHGgÁ esþ c
yageTAkñúg RbeTsCayEdnenaH RTg;b raC½ykñúgkarc,aMg RTg;P½y
xøaccMeBaHmrNP½y esþceLIgelI>kdM rId¾R besI rb: ueNÑ a H esþceKc
ecjyageTAtamTi s mY y kñú g éRB kñ ú g evlaRBw k eLI g CaevlaEdl
ti r i t i v cä \ sI e cjeTAedI m ,I R tÚ v karplapl eTI b esþ c cU l eTAkan;
GaRsmrbs; t i ri t i v cä \ sI e naH . RBHraCaenaHRTg; R Cabfa CaTI e nA
rbs;tabs dUecñ HehIy eTIb esþccu Hcak>kdMrI RTg;ht; enOyeRBaH
xül; ni g kemþ A éf¶ RTg; e RskTw k TtRBHenRtemI l qñ a M g Tw k k¾ R Tg;
mi n eXIj kñú g TI Na EtRTg; ) aneXI jGNþ Ú gTw k kñ ú g xagcu gTI c ®gá m .
RBHraCaenaHRTg; k¾yagrkExS nigk¥m edIm ,I RtÚvkardgTw k k¾min)an
eXI j kalRTg; m i n Gacnw g Gt; R TaM k ñ ú g esckþ Ie RskTw k eTI b ykExS

EdlcgeBaHdM rI mk [dM rI Q renACit mat; G NþÚ g Tw k ykExScgRtg;
eCIgdMrIenaHehIyetagExScuHeTAkñúgGNþÚgTwk kalExSenAminTan;dl;
eTIbesþcRtLb;eLIgmkCafµI RTg;yksMBt;sadksRmab;dNþb;tCamYy
cu g ExSehI y esþ c cuH eTAmþ geTot . sU m,I y :a genaH ExSk¾ m i n dl;
Tw k edayl¥ . RBHGgÁ R Tg; y kcu gRBH)aTTaM g 2 b: H Twk RTg; kan;
EteRskxøaMgeLIg benÞabg;esckþIeRskTwkmin)an eTIbRTg;RBHtRmiH
fa sU m,In w g sø a b; k ¾ s ø a b; cu H dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b Elg ¬RBHkay¦ [
Føa k;eTAkñ úgGNþÚgTwk pwktamesckþ IRtÚvkar kalminGacnw gRtLb;
eLI gmk)an eTI b )anRbfab;Q renAkñ úg GNþ Ú gTw k enaHÉg . sU m ,I
dMrIk¾m in)aneTAkan;TIdéT enAQrcaMemIl RBHraCakñ úgTIenaHÉg eRBaH
CadMrIEdl)anTTYlkarhVwkhat;mkl¥ehIy kñúgevlal¶ac RBHeBa-
FistVnaMykplaplTaMg Laymk RkeLkeXI jdM rIeTI bKitfa RBH
raCaR)akdCaesþ c yagmk eTI b dM rI r bs; R Tg; R )akd etI m anehtu G V I
hñ + dUecñHehIy eTI bcUleTACitdM rI . cMENkdMrIdwgfa RBHeBaFistV

enaHcU l mkrk eTI b )anQrkñ ú g TI m ç a g . RBHeBaFi s tV e dI r eTAkan;
mat; G Nþ Ú g Tw k k¾ eXI j RBHraCa eTI b lY g elamfa }bBi R tmharaC
RBHGgÁkuMxø aceLIy} ehIycgCeNþI rfVayRBHraCa[esþcyageLIg
Kk; R c)ac; R BHvrkayrbs; R BHraCa labedayeRbg rkTw k mk[
RTg; R sg; [esayEpø e QI t U c FM ehI y [RsaycM N gdM rI . RBH
raCaRTg;sñak;enA 2-3 éf¶ RTg;kan;ykkarebþCJaedIm,I[RBHeBaFistV
mkkan; s mñ a k; rbs; R BHGgÁ ehI y esþ c k¾ y agecjeTA . Blni -
kayrbs; R BHraCataM g CM ru M e nAkñ ú g TI m i n q¶ a yRBHnKr eXI j RBHraCa
esþ c yagmkeTI b naM K ñ a Ehhm . RBHraCaesþ c k¾ y agcUl eTAkan;
RBHnKr . cM E NkRBHeBaFi s tV lu H evlaknø g eTA)anknø H Ex k¾
)aneTAkan;nKrBaraNsI sña k;enAkñúg RBHraC]Tüan RBwkeLIg Rtac;
Pik çacareTAdl;TV a rvaM g . RBHraCaRTg;ebI kbg¥Üc FMTtRBHenRteTAkan;
RBHlanhø Üg RTg; e XI jRBHeBaFi s tV k¾ c aM) an eTI besþ c cu H cakGM B I
R)asaT sM B HehI y RTg;n aM e LI g kan; é pÞ R BHerag [Kg; elI raCblø ½ gá

eRkamesVtcä Rt [qan;GaharEdleKcat;E cgsRmab; RBHGgÁ sUm,I
RBHGgÁ É gk¾ e say luH eRscPtþ k i c © e hI y RTg; k ¾ n aM e TAkan; R BHraC-
]Tüan [sagsß a nTIenARbkbedayTIc ®gá m CaedIm cMe BaHRBHeBaFi -
stV kñ ú g RBHraC]TüanenaH ehIy fV a ybri k ç a rsRmab; b BV C i t RKb;
y: ag RTg; R tas; d l; nay]Tüan)al[EfrkSa sM BHehI y esþ ck¾
yagRtLb; . taM g GM B I e naH RBHeBaFi s tV b ri e PaKEtkñ ú g RBHraC-
ni e vsn_ )anmanská a r³ ni g smµ a n³sn§ w k sn§ a b; . GamatüTaM g
LayGt; R TaM n w g kareFV Ie naHmin )an k¾ n aM K ñ aeBalfa {ská a r³EbbenH
TahansU m ,I E tmñ a k; k alnw g)an KY r eFV I y : a gNa?} ehI y naM K ñ a cU l
eTAKal;] braC eFV I esckþ Ie KarBehI y TU l fa {bBi R tetCH RBHraCa
rbs;´ RBHGgÁ rab; G anRBHtabsmY y rUb fa Carbs; e yI gedayBi t
etI K u N GV I E dlRBHraCaenaH RTg; ) aneXI j kñ ú g RBHtabsenaH sU m
RBHGgÁeR)asRTg;RbwkSarkehtunwgRBHraCapg} . ]braCTTYlBakü
ehIy cUleTAKal;RBHraCaRBmTaMgBYkGamatü fVaybgÁMehIyeBal

KafaTI 1 fa
nyim sS viC ¢ a mymtß i ki B a© i
n Bn§eva ena bn et shaeya
Gf ekn veNÑ n ti r I t i v ecä a
etTNÐ i e ka Pu B a¢ t i GKÁ b i N Ð M .
kmµ G V I ² EdlseRmcedayviC ¢ a rbs; t absenH mi n maneLI y
mY y eTot tabsenaHk¾ m in EmnCaepABgS mi n EmnCasmø a j;
rbs; R BHGgÁ kalebI d U e cñ a H eRBaHehtu G V I ti r I t i v cät absGñk
kan;e QI R ct; m ancm< a m 3 eTI b ri e PaKdu M ) ayd¾ R besI r .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa nyimsS viC¢amymtßi kiBa©i {kmµ
GVI² EdlseRmcedayviC ¢ a rbs;t absenH min maneLIy } n½ yfa
kargarGV I² EdlseRmcedayviC ¢arbs;tabsenH minman . bTfa
n Bn§ e va {min EmnCaepABgS} esckþ I f a bNþ a epABgSEpñ k xag
»rs epABgSxagsil ,³ epABgSxagRBHeKatþ ni g epABgSxagRBH

jati sU m ,I e pABgSxagEpñ k NamY y k¾ m i n man . bTfa ena bn
et shaeya {min EmnCasmø a j; rbs; R BHGgÁ} esckþ I f a TaM g mi n
EmnCasmøaj;EdlFøab;elgFUlICamYyRBHGgÁ . bTfa ekn veNÑn
{eRBaHehtu G V I } )andl; eRBaHehtu N a . bTfa ti r I t i v ecä a Ca
eQµ a Hrbs;tabsenaH . bTfa etTNÐieka {Gñk manédkan;eQI
Rct;m ancm<am 3} esckþ I f a Gñ k kan; eQI c m< a m 3 edI m ,I R tÚ v kar
BüÜ rkNÐ ITwkRtac; eTA . bTfa GKÁbiN ÐM {duM) ayd¾RbesIr} esckþ I
fa rEmgbri e PaKePaCn³d¾ R besI rsm,Ú redayrs EdlKY r dl; R BH
raCa .
RBHraCaRTg;)ansþab;dUecñaH eTIbRtas;ehARBH»rsmk ehIy
Rtas; fa {En)a kUnenArBJk)anRKaEdlbi taeTAkan; RbeTsCayEdn
c,aMgcaj;ehIy min)anmk 2-3 éf¶eT} kalRBH»rsTUlfa {rBJk
)an RBHGgÁ } eTI b Rtas; f a {kñ ú g RKaenaH bi t aGaRs½ y tabsenH
eTI b)anrYcCIv it} dUecñ H eTIbRtas;R )ab;e rOgr: avTaMgGs; ehIy Rtas;
teTAeTotfa {En)a kalebI e lakGñ k[CI v i t eyI g mkkan;s mñ a k;
rbs;e yI g sU m,I kalnw g [raCsm,tþ i eyI g k¾ m i nGaceFV I [ smKY r
dl; K u N Edlelakman tabsenH)aneFV I ehI y } dU e cñ H RTg; e TIb
)anRtas; 2 KafaenHfa
Ga)asu em yu T § b raCi t sS
ÉksS ktV a vi v nsµ i eXaer
bsaryi ki c ä K tsS )aNw
etnu T § t arw Tu k ç s m,ereta .
kaleyIg c,aM g caj; ecar Fø a k; k ñ úg Gnþ rayTaMg Lay ti r It i v cä-
tabsenH )aneFVIesckIþGnueRKaHdl;eyIg mña k;ÉgkñúgéRBEdl
mi n manTw k KY r xø a cd¾ B nø w k )anlanU v édCYy dl;e yI g Gñk dl;
nUvesckIþl M)ak eRBaHehtuenaH eyIgsUm,IRtÚv esckIþT ukçRKb
sgá t ; k¾ e LI g BIG Nþ Ú g )an .
ÉtsS kie cän \Fanu b etþ a

evyüasiena¬1¦ vIsy CIvelaek
laPareha tat ti r I t i v ecä a
eTfsS ePaKM yCitBa© yBaØnþi .
eyI g mkdl; R kú g enH)an eRBaHesckþ I l M ) akrbs; t absenH
eyIgsUm,In wg rs;enAkñúg mnusSelak k¾d Ucnwg eTAkan;b relak
EdlCavi s ½ y rbs; e sþ c ymraC kU n smø a j; ti r I t i v cä t abs
CaGñ k KY rdl;b c© ½ y laP elakTaMgLaycUrnaMK ña fV a yrbs;K Y r
bri e PaK ni g yBaØ E dlKY rbU C adl; t i r I t i v cä t abscu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Ga)asu {kñ ú g Gnþ r ayTaMg Lay}
)andl; kñú gGnþ rayTaMg Lay . bTfa ÉksS {Etmñak;Ég} )an
dl; min mansmø a j; . bTfa ktV a {eFV I } )andl; eFV I n U v esckþ I
Gnu e RKaH KW eFV I n U v esckþ I R sLaj; [ ekI t eLI g . bTfa vi v nsµ w
{kñ ú g éRBEdlmi n manTw k } )andl; kñ ú g éRBEdlevorcakTw k pw k .
bTfa eXaer {KY rxø a cd¾ B nø w k } )andl; kacsahav . bTfa b-

saryi kic ä K tsS )aNw {)anlaédCYy dl;e yIg Gñk)anTTYl nUv
esckþIl M) ak} esckþ Ifa ti rItiv cä tabscgbeg¥a g laédecjEdl
Rbkbedayesckþ I B üayam edI m ,I C Y y eyI g Gñ k Fø a k; k ñ ú g GNþ Ú g Edl
)anTTYl esckþ ITukç[ eLIg BIG Nþ Úg . bTfa etnuT §t arw Tuk çsm,-
ereta {eyIgsUm,IRtÚvesckþIT ukçRKbsgát ;k ¾eLIg BIG NþÚg )an} n½y
fa eRBaHehtuenaH sUm,IeyIgRtÚvesckþITukçRKbsgát;k¾eLIgBIGNþÚg
Tw k enaH)an . bTfa ÉksS ki e cä n \Fanub etþ a {eyI g mkdl;
Rkúg enH)an eRBaHesckþ I l M ) akrbs; t absenH} esckþ I f a eyI g
mkdl; R kú g enH)an eRBaHesckþ I l M ) akrbs; t absenH KW eday
Ganu P aBénesckþ I l M ) akEdltabsenHeFV I . bTfa evyüasi e na
vi s ya {k¾ d U c CakareTAkan; b relak EdlCavi s ½y rbs;y mraC}
esckþI fa ymraC ehAfa evyüasi vis ½y énymraCenaH . bT
fa CIvelaek {kñúgmnusSelak} )andl; kñúgmnusSelak . elak
eBalGFi b ,ayTu k fa eRBaHfa eyI g CaGñ k sß i t enAkñ ú g mnu s Selak

enHÉg Etk¾ ) anCamnus SeQµ a Hfa eTAkan; b relak EdlCavi s ½ y
rbs; y mraC KW Cavi s ½ y énmc© ú r aC eyI g enaHCaGñ k rY c cakvi s ½ y
énymraCmkkan;RkúgenH)aneTot eRBaHehtuéntabsenH dUecñ H .
bTfa laPareha {CaGñ k KY rdl; b c© y laP} )andl; CaGñ k KY r
dl;laP KW CaGñksmKYr)annUvctub,c©½y . bTfa eTfsS ePaKM
{Gñ k TaM g LaycU r naM K ña fV a yrbs; b ri e PaK>>> dl; t i r I t i v cä t abscu H }
esckþ If a Gñ k TaM g LaycU r[eRKÓgbri ePaK eBalKW smNbri k ç a r
EdlCabc©½y 4 EdltabsenHKb,IeRbIR)as;pgcuH . bTfa y-
Cit Ba© yBaØM {nigyBaØEdlKYrbUC a} esckþ If a GñkTaMg LaysUm,I
TaM g Gs; KW xø Ü n kUn BY k Gamatü ni g Gñ k nKr cU r[eRKÓgbri e PaK
ni g bU C ayBaØ c M e BaHtabsenH . eRBaHfa eTyüFm’ EdlGñ k TaM g
Lay[cMeBaHtabsenaH rEmgeQµa Hfa CaeRKÓgbriePaK eRBaHCa
rbs;EdltabsenaHRtÚvbriePaKeRbIR)as; nigeQµaHfa CayBaØ eRBaH
CayBaØ KW Tanrbs; m nu s SeRkAGM B I e nH . eRBaHehtu e naH elak

eTIbeBalfa {GñkTaMgLaycUrnaMKñafVayrbs;briePaK nigyBaØEdl
KY rbU C adl; t i rI t i v cä t abscu H } .
kalRBHraCaRTg; RbkasKu Nrbs;R BHeBaFis tV eRbóbdUcCa
eFVIRBHcnÞ[GENþteLIgkñúgépÞGakas edayRbkardUecñH KuNrbs;
ti rI t i v cä t absenaH k¾ e kI t R)akd manRbeyaCn_ k ñ ú g RKb; s ß a nTI e naH
Ég . ÉlaPská a r³d¾ e sséRkElgk¾ e kI t eLI g dl; t i rI t i v cä t abs
enaH . taM g GM B I e naHmk nrNa² sU m ,I ] braC BY k Gamatü b¤ C n
déTNakþ I rEmgmi n GaceBalGV I ² cM e BaHRBHraCa)an . RBHraCa
RTg; t aM g enAkñ ú g »vaTrbs; R BHeBaFi s tV bM e Bjbu N üTaM g Layman
TanCaedI m RTg; e FV I s ß a nsY K ’ [ eBjbri b U N ’ . rI É RBHeBaFi s tV k ¾
eFV I G Pi B aØ a ni g smabtþ i T aM g Lay[ekI t eLIg manRBhµ e lakCaTI
eTAxagmu x .
RBHsasþaRKaRTg;naMRBHFmµeTsnaenHmkfa {sUm,IburaNbNÐit
TaMgLayk¾eFVIkar]bkar³} ehIyRTg;RbCuMCatkfa RBHraCakñúgkalenaH

)anmkCaRBHGannÞ k ñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH cM E Nktabskñú g kalenaH KW
tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa tir it ivcätabsTI 9

rts
Gdð kza TU tCatkTI 10
¬ RKb;CIvitCaTUtrbs;épÞ ¦
379 ysStß a TU r maynþ i Gmi t þ m ,i yaci t u M
tsSú T rsShM TU e ta maem kuCÄ¬1¦ refsP .
¬elalbu rs eBalfa¦ stVT aM g Lay mkkan; R beTsq¶ a y
edIm ,Is UmnU v vtß ún w g bu K Ál sU m,I C asRtÚ v edI m ,I R beyaCn_d l;é pÞ
Na ´RBHGgÁCaTUtrbs;épÞenaH bBiRtRBHGgÁRbesIrkñúgBlrf
sUm RTg;k M u x J a l; n w g ´RBHGgÁ e LI y .
380 ysS Tiva c retþa c vsmaynþ i maNva
tsSÚ T rsShM TU e ta ma em kuCÄ refsP .
maNBTaMgLayluHGMNacénépÞNa TaMgéf¶TaMgyb; ´RBHGgÁ
CaTUt rbs; é pÞ e naH bBi R tRBHGgÁ R besI rkñ ú g Blrf sU m RTg;
ku M x J a l; n w g ´RBHGgÁ e LI y .
1>»> Ku C Äi .
-143- Catkdækfa sgáb,vKÁ TUtCatkTI 10
381 TTami et RBahµN erahiNInM
KvM shsSM sh bu g Á e vn
TUeta hi TUtsS kfM n TC¢M
mym,i tesSv Pvam TUtati .
¬RBHraCa RTg; R tas;f a¦ mñ a lRBahµ N _ eyIg [nU v eKasm,ú r
Rkhm 1 Ban; RBmTaMgeKa)adl;Gñk eRBaHeyIgCaTUt ¬rbs;
épÞ¦ niwg min[dl;G ñkCaTUt ¬rbs;épÞEdr¦ dUcemþc ekIt eyIg
TaM g Lay su T § E tCaTU t rbs; é pÞ d U c Kñ a .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g RBHeCtBnvih ar RTg; R )arB§ P i kç ú
eLHeLaHmY y rU b RTg; e TI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m
fa ysStß a TU rmaynþ i {rEmgeTAkan; R beTsEdlq¶ a y>>> edI m ,I
RbeyaCn_ d l; é pÞ É Na} dU e cñ H .
erOgnwgmanc,as;enAkñúgckávakCatk nvkni)at . RBHsasþa
Rtas; e hAPi k ç ú rU b enaHmkRtas; f a {Pi k ç ú Gñ k Cabu K Á l eLHeLaHEtkñ ú g

kal\LÚ venHb:ue NÑa Hk¾m inEmn sUm,Ik almunGñk k¾C abuKÁleLHeLaH
dU c Kñ a k¾ e RBaHPaBCaGñ k eLHeLaHenaHÉg Gñ k ehobEtnw g RtÚ v kat;
k,aledaykaM b i t } ehI y RTg; n aM e rOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTA
enH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV C a»rsrbs; R BH)aTRBhµ T tþ enaH lu H
ceRmI n v½y ehI y k¾ ) ansik Sasil ,sa®sþ T aMg BYg kñú g Rkú g tká s i l a
eBlRBHCnkesþ c su K teTAehI y k¾ ) antaM genAkñ ú g raCsm,tþ i )an
esayePaCn³d¾ b ri s u T § . eRBaHehtu e naH RBHGgÁ e TIb manRBHnam
fa RBH)aTePaCnsuT §ikraC . )anB¤f a RBHGgÁ RTg;t aMgenAkñú gzan³
EbbenaH esayRBHRkyaharEdlmanPaCn³témø 1 EsnkhabN³
mYyeTot kalesayk¾m inesayxagkñúg RBHraCmnÞI r eRBaHmanRBH
bM N g[mhaCn)aneXI j rebobénkaresayrbs; R BHGgÁ EdlCa
Gñk)aneFV Ib u Nü eTIb[sagrtnmNÐ bRtg;TV a rRBHraCvaMg evlanwg

esayk¾ [ tak; E tgrtnmNÐ l enaH ehI y Rbfab; K g; e lI raCblø ½ g á
EdleFVI e daymasxageRkamesV tcä Rt Ehhmedaym© as;k SRtI T aM g
Lay eTI b esayRBHRkyaharEdlmanrs mantémø r hU t dl; eTA
100>000 khabN³ ni g edayPaCn³masmantémø 100>000
khabN³ .
RKaenaH manburseLHeLaHmñak;)aneXIjviFIesayRBHRkya-
harrbs; R BHraCaenaH R)afñ a nw g bri e PaKePaCnenaH kalmi n Gac
nwgGt;RTaMnwgesckþIR)afña)an Kitfa ])ayenHl¥ dUecñH eTIbesøók
dNþ b; s M B t; y : a gENnehI y elI k édmç ageLI g ERsksM e Lgxø a Mg ²
fa {elakd¾ c eRmIn TaM g Lay eyI g CaTU t } RtÚ v karcUl eTAKal;R BH
raCa . k¾s m½ y enaH kñú g CnbTenaH nrNa² rEmgmi n hamCnNa
EdleBalfa {eyI g CaTU t } eRBaHdU e cñ a H mhaCneTI b EjkCa 2
[»kas . bu r senaHRbjab; e TARsvaykPtþ m Y y du M B I P aCn³mas
rbs; R BHraCadak; c U l mat; . lM d ab; e naHÉg Tahank¾ h U tdavecj

edaytaM g ci t þ f a nw g kat; k ,alrbs; b u rsenaH . RBHraCak¾ R tas;
hamfa {ku M R bhar} ehI y Rtas; f a {Gñ kku M x ø a c cU rbri e PaKcu H }
ehIyRTg;lagRBHhsßRbfab;GgÁúy . kñúgevlaseRmckarbriePaK
RBHraCa[RbTanTw k pw k ni g mø Ú s ø a rbs; R BHGgÁ d l; b u r senaHehI y
Rtas;sYrfa {Enbursd¾ceRmIn GñkeBalfa {CaTUt} GñkCaTUtrbs;
nrNa} . bu rsenaHRkabTU l fa {bBi R tmharaC ´RBHGgÁ C aTU t
rbs; t Nð a tNð a taM g ´RBHGgÁ [ CaTU t ehI y bBa¢ Ú n mkfa Gñ k cU r
eTA dU e cñ H } ehI y )aneBal 2 KafadM b U g fa
ysStß a TU r maynþ i Gmi t þ m ,i yaci t u M
tsSú T rsShM TU e ta maem kuCÄ¬1¦ refsP .
stVT aM genHrEmgeTAkan;R beTsq¶a y R)afñ a nwgsUm nU v vtß ú t am
Etnwg )an edIm ,I R beyaCn_d l;é pÞ N a ´RBHGgÁC aTUt rbs;é pÞ
enaH bBiRtRBHGgÁCakMBUlénT½B sU m RBHGgÁ k M u R Tg; B i e raFnwg ´
RBHGgÁ e LI y .
ysS Tiva c retþa c vsmaynþ i maNva
tsSÚ T rsShM TU e ta ma em kuCÄ refsP .
mY y eTot maNBTaM g LayrEmgFøa k; e nAkñ ú g GM N acénépÞ N a
TaMgéf¶TaMgyb; ´RBHGgÁk¾C aTU t rbs; é pÞ e naH bBi R tRBHGgÁ C a
kM B U l énT½ B sU m RTg; k u M ) anBi e raFnwg ´RBHGgÁ e LI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ysStßa TUrmaynþi {stVTaMgLay
enHrEmgeTAkan; R beTsEdlq¶ a y>>> edI m ,I R beyaCn_ d l; é pÞ É Na{
esckþIfa stVTaMgenHCaGñkenAkñúgGMNacrbs;tNða rEmgeTAsUm,I
TI q ¶ a y² edI m ,I RbeyaCn_ d l; é pÞ N a . bTfa refsP {bBi R tRBH
GgÁEdlCakMBUl énT½B} )andl; bBiRtRBHGgÁCakMBUlénT½Brf .
RBHraCaRTg; ) ansþ ab; B akürbs; b u rsenaHehI y RTg; R ti H ri Hfa
RbkarenHBi tEmn stV TaM g enHCaTU t rbs; épÞ Rtac; eTAedayGM Nac
tNð a ni gtNð a k¾ rEmgcat; EcgstVT aM g enH bu rsenHeBalBaküCa
TI e Bjci t þ é neyI g éRkeBk dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b RTg; e R)asbu r senaH

RTg; R tas; K afaTI 3 fa
TTami et RBahµN erahiNInM
KvM shsSM sh bu g Á e vn
TUeta hi TUtsS kfM n TC¢M
mym,i tesSv Pvam TUtati .
RBahµN _ eyIgnwg[eKasm,úrRkhm 1>000 k,al RBmTaMg
eKa)adl; G ñ k sU m ,Ie yI g nig stV T aM g Gs; k ¾ e Qµa Hfa CaTUt
rbs; é pÞ T aMg Gs; eRBaHeyI g k¾ C aTU t nw g eBalfV I m i n [vtß ú d l;
Gñ k EdlCaTU t hñ + .
Baküfa RBahµ N _ enH kñ ú g KafaenaHRtw m EtCaBaküehA .
bTfa erahiNInM {BN’Rkhm} )andl; manBN’Rkhm . bTfa
shbu g Á e vn {RBmTaM g eKa)a} )andl; RBmTaM g eKa)aEdlCabri -
naykhV Ú g nw g karBarGnþ ray[ . bTfa mym,i {sU m ,I e yI g }
esckþ I f a eyI g ni gstV T aM g Layd¾ e ss rEmgCaTU t rbs; é pÞ e naH
dU c Kña eRBaHdU ecñ a H eyIg k¾ CaTU t rbs;é pÞ d Uc Kña ehtu G V I eTI bnw g mi n
[dl; G ñ k EdlCaTU t rbs; é pÞ h ñ + .

ÉRBHraCaRKaRtas;y: agenHehIy RTg;e BjRBHT½y fa bu rs
enH [eyI g )ansþ a b; ehtu E dlmi n Fø a b; ) ansþ a b; dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b
)anRbTanysFM d l;b u rsenaH .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; R BHFmµ e TsnaenHmkehI y RTg; R bkasnU v
sc© ³ TaM g LayehIy RTg; R bCu M C atk . kñ ú g evlacb; s c© ³ Pi k ç ú e LH
eLaHtaM g enAkñ ú g GnaKami p l . CnCaeRcI n )anCaRBHesatabnñ C a
edI m . bu rseLHeLaHkñ ú g RKaenaH )anCaPi k ç ú e LHeLaHkñ ú g kal
\LÚv enH rI ÉRBH)aTePaCnsuT§ik raCkñ úgRKaenaH )anmkCa tfaKt
enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa TUtCatkTI 10
cb´ s g, b |vK< T I 1
rYmCatkkñúgvKÁenHman 10 erOg KW
1> sgáb,raKCatk 2> til mud æiCatk
3> mNikNæC atk 4> kuNÐkkuc äis in §v Catk
5> sukCatk 6> CrUT)nCatk
7> KamNic nÞC atk 8> mn§a turaCCatk
9> tir ItivcäCatk 10> TUtCatk
rts
-150- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay bTumvKÁTI 2 tikni)t
bTum vK<T I 2
Gdð kza bTu m CatkTI 1
¬ minKYrniyay[hYskarBit ¦
382 yfa eksa c msSú c qi n ñ M qi n ñ M vi r Uh ti
ÉvM rU h tu et nasa bTumM eThi yacieta .
¬esdI æ b u t þ T I 1 eBalfa¦ sk; k I þ Bu k mat; k I þ EdleKekarkat;
ecalehIy rEmgduHeLIgvij y:a gNa sUm[RcmuHrbs;G ñk
du H eLI g vi j y: a genaHEdr eyI g sU m pá a QUk ehI y Gñ k cU r[ .
383 yfa sarTi k M vI C M exetþ vu t þ M vi r U h ti
¬esdIæbut þT I 2 eBalfa¦ BUCkúñgsrTkal ¬rdUv rMehIy ¦ Edl
eKeRBaHkñ ú g ERs rEmglU t las; y: a gNami j sU m [Rcmu H
rbs;G ñkduHeLIg vijy:agenaHEdr eyIgsUmpáaQUkehIy Gñk
cU r[ .
-151- Catkdækfa bTumvKÁ bTumCatkTI 1
384 ]ePabi vil benþ e t Gbi bTµ a ni TsSti
vC¢ ú M va et n va vC¢ ú M ntß i nasay rU h na
eThi smµ bTu m ani bTµa em eThi yacietati¬1¦ .
¬esdI æb u t þe BaFis tVT I 3 eBalfa¦ CnTaMg BIr nak; e nH niy ay
kuhk edayKitfa eFVIdUcemþch+ñ ¬bursenH¦ nwg[páaQUkTaMg
Layxø H eTaHCnTaMg BI rnak;e naHeBalkI þ min eBalkI þ kardu H
eLI génRcmu H Kµ a neT mñ alsML aj;s U mGñk [páa QUk TaMg Lay
eyI g sU m ehI y sU m Gñ k [pá a QU k TaMg Lay .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ P i k ç ú T aM g
LayEdleFVI karbU Caedaypáa Rtg;edI mGannÞeBaF× RTg;eTIbRtas; R BH
Fmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa yfa eksa c msSú c {sk;
ni g Bu k mat; > >> y: a gNa} . erOgenHk¾ m anR)akdkñ ú g kali g Á e BaFi -
Catk .
1>»> Gemð h i b i yaci t a . m> yacami yaci e ta .

k¾edI meBaF×enaH eQµaHfa GannÞeBaF× eRBaHCaedI meBaF×Edl
RBHGannÞ e tß rdaM T u k . Bi t ehI y kalRBHefr³daM e dI m eBaF× T u k Rtg;
exø a gTV a rvtþ e CtBn )anpSBV p SayTU e TATaM g kñ ú g Cm< Ú T V I b . RKaenaH
Pik çúGñkCnbTBYkxøHnaMKña Ki tfa BY keyIgnwgeFVIk arbUC aedaypáakRmg
Rtg; e dI mGannÞ eBaF× dU ecñ HehI y eTI b eTAkan; v tþ eCtBnfV aybgÁ M RBH
sasþ a Es¥ k eLI g cU l eTAkñ ú g Rkú g savtß I eTAtampø Ú v Edlmanpá a
]b,l min)anpá a eTI bRtLb; mkR)ab;c MeBaHRBHGannÞetß rfa {elak
manGayu BYk´KitKñafa {nw geFVIkarbUC aedaypá akRmgRtg;edI meBaF×
eTIbeTAkan;pøÚvEdlmanpáa]b,l k¾min)anpáasUm,IEtmYyTg} . RBH
efr³eBalfa {Gñ kmanGayuTaMgLay ńwgnaMmkRbeKnelak} )an
edI reTAkan; p ø Ú v Edlmanpá a ]b,l [eKykpá a ]b,lexovCaeRcI n )ac;
ehI y bBa¢ Ún eTARbeKnPik ç ú T aM g enaH . Pi kç ú T aM g enaHykpáa ]b,lexov
TaM g enaHeTAbU C aedI m eBaF× . Pi k ç ú T aM g Laydwg erOgr: a venaH eTI b )an
snÞn aKñ a GM BI Ku N RBHefr³kñ ú g Fmµ s Pafa {elakmanGayu T aM gLay

Pik çúGñkCnbTmanbu Nütic eTAkan;pøÚ vEdlmanpá a]b,lk¾m in)anpáa
cM E NkRBHefr³eTAEtmY y EPø t k¾ ) anmkehI y } . RBHsasþ a esþ c
yagmkRtas; s Y rfa {Pi kç ú T aMg Lay \LÚ v enH BY k Gñ kGgÁ ú y snÞ n a
KñaedayerOgGVI?} kalPik çúTaMgLayRkabTUl fV ayehIy RTg; eTIb
Rtas;fa {PikçúTaMgLay GñkQøaskñúgkareBal GñkQøaskñúgBakü
mi n Emn)anpá a Etkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHeT sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n Gñ k Qø a s
k¾ ) anehI y dU c Kñ a } eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³dU c teTA
enH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV ) anCabu R tesdæ I . k¾ x agkñ ú g RBHnKr
kñ ú g RsHmY y bTu m kM B u g ecjpá a . bu rsRcmu H Rkhtmñ a k; rkSaRsH
enaH . RKaéf¶ m Y y kaleK)a: v KgsEmþ g mehaRsBkñ ú g nKrBara-
NsI bu Rtrbs;esdæI 3 nak; manbMNgnwgRbdab;pá akRmgeTAelg
mehaRsB eTI b Ki t Kñ a fa nw g BN’ n anU v Ku N rbs; b u r sRcmu H Rkht

EdlminEmnCaesckþI Bi t nw g)anmala . esdæI bu RtTaMgenaHRKaKi t
Kñ a ehI y kñ ú g evlaEdlbu rsRcmu H RkhtenaHebHpá a QU k eTI b cU l
eTACitRsH)anQrenAkñú gTImçag . bNþaesdæ IbuRtTaMg 3 nak;enaH
mñ a k; e hAbu rsRcmu H RkhtenaHmk ehI y eBalKafaTI 1 fa
yfa eksa c msSú c qi n ñ M qi n ñ M vi r Uh ti
sk; nigBukmat;Edlekarkat;ehIy rEmgduHeLIgfµI) an y:a g
Na Rcmu H rbs; e laknw g du H eLIg fµ I k¾ y : a genaH elakRtÚ v ´
sUm ehI y cU r [bTu m .
bursRcmuHRkhtenaHeRkaFnwgesdæIbuRtenaH eTIbmin[bTum .
lM d ab; e naH esdæ I b u R tTI 2 )aneBalKafaTI 2 nw g eKfa
yfa sarTi k M vI C M exetþ vu t þ M vi r U h ti
BUCEdlrkSaTukkñúgsrTkal ¬KWrdUvsøwkeQIR CúH ¦ ehIyeRBaH

kñ ú g ERsrEmgdu H eLI g y:a gNa Rcmu H rbs; e laknw g du H eLIg
fµ I k¾ y : a genaH elakRtÚ v ´sU m ehI y cU r[bTu m .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa sarTi k M {EdlrkSaTu k kñ úg srT-
kal} )andl; BU C Edlbri b U N ’ e daysac; Edlbu K Ál kan; y kkñú g
srTkalehI y rkSaTu k .
bu rsRcmu HRkhtenaHeRkaFnwg esdæIb uRtenaH k¾m in[bTum .
lM d ab; e naH esdæ I b u R tTI 3 eBalKafaTI 3 nw g eKfa
]ePabi vi l benþ et Gbi bTµ a ni TsSti
vC¢ ú M va et n va vC¢ ú M ntß i nasay rU h na
eThi smµ bTu m ani bTµa em eThi yacietati¬1¦ .
CnsUm,ITaMg 2 enaHKitfa elaknwg[bTumxøH eTIb)aneBal
ku h keTA CnTaM g 2 nak; e naH Kb,I e Balkþ I mi n Kb,I e Balkþ I
Rcmu H rbs;e lakrEmgdu H eLI g min )an smø a j; elakcU r[bTum
elakRtÚv ´sU m ehI y cU r [bTu m dl; ´ cu H .

-156- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay bTumvKÁTI 2 tikni) t
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ]ePabi vi l benþ et {RtÚ v ehI y
CnTaMg 2 enaH>>> eTIb)anniy aykuh k} esckþ I f a sU m ,I C nTaM g
2 enaHeBalku h k . bTfa Gbi bTu m ani {nw g [pá a QUk } n½ y
fa CnTaM g 2 enaHKi t fa bu r sRkhtRcmu H nw g [pá a QU kdl; B Y k
eyI g xø H dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b eBaly: a genaH . bTfa vC¢ ú M va et n
va vC¢ú M ¬CnTaMg 2 enaH nwgKb,Ie Bal b¤minKb,IeBalkþI¦ esckþI
fa CnTaM g enH nw g Kb,I e Bal b¤ m i n Kb,I e Baly: a genHfa {Rcmu H
rbs;elakcUrduHeLIg} eQµaHfa Bakürbs;CnTaMgenaH minCaRbmaN
Rcmu H rEmgmi n mankardu HeLIg sU m ,I edayRbkarTaM g BY g cM E NkeyI g
nw g mi n eBalb: H Bal;d l; R cmu H rbs; e lak nw g sU mEtmü: a g smø a j;
elakRtÚ v eyI g sU m ehI y cU r[bTu m dl; eyI g cu H .
bursGñkrkSaRsHQUk)ansþab;dUecñaH eTIbeBalfa {CnTaMg
2 enHeBalmu s avaT cM E NkelakeBaltamesckþ I B i t pá a QU k
TaM g LaysmKY rdl; e lak} ehI y kan; y kpá aQUk mYy )ac; F M [ dl;
esdæ I b u R tTI 3 enaH ehI y RtLb; e TAkan; R sHQU k xø Ü n dU c edI m .
RBHsasþa RKanaM RBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg; RbCuMCatkfa
{esdæIbu RtGñ k)anpáaQU kkñ úg RKaenaH )anmkCa tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;G dækfa bTumCatkTI 1

rts
Gdð kza mu Tu : Ni C atkTI 2
¬ manvtßú 4 y:ag rEmgseRmcsmtambMNg ¦

385 )aNi ec muTueka csS naeKa csS sukarieta
Gn§kaera c vesSyü Gf nU n tTa si y a .
¬RBHraCFI t a eBalfa¦ ebI c U L úb dæa kmanédd¾ T n; 1 dM r IE dl
RBHGgÁ b gð a t; rabsarehI y 1 eBlggw t sUn üQwg 1 ePø ó g
bg¥ ú r cu H 1 Kb,I m ankñ ú g kalNa esckþ I b : g kñ ú g RBHraChb£ -
T½ y rbs; R BHGgÁ Kg; n wg seRmckñ úg kalenaHmin xan .
386 Gnla mu T u s mÖ a sa Tu b ,Ú r a ¬1¦ ta nTI s ma
sI T nþ i nM vi T i t V a n Garka bri v C¢ e y .
¬RBHraCaeBaFis tVC abita eBalfa¦ RsITaMgLayenaH buK Ál
mi n KY rni y ayedayBaküTn; P ø n ; e LI y CaRsI E dlbM e Bj)an
edaykRm R)akdesI µ e daysw Þ g rEmgli c cu H ¬kú ñ g G)ay 4¦
1> m> Tu b ,Ú r tþa .

-159- Catkdækfa bTumvKÁ muTu)NiCatkTI 2
bNÐ i t bu rsdw g c,as; e hI y KY reKcecjGMB Ic m¶ a y .
387 yM Éta ]besvnþ i qnÞ s a va Fenn va
CateveTav sNæ a nM xi b ,M Gnu T hnþ i nnþ i .
RsI T aM g nu + H cU l eTAKb; r kbu r sNa edayesckI þ e Bjci t þ k I þ
edayRTBükI þ Etgdu t bM p ø a jbu rsenaH ¬[vi n as¦ y: a gqab;
dU c ePø Ig ¬EdleqH¦ nU v TI e nArbs; x ø Ü n .
mY y rU b RTg; e TI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e Tsna manBaküepþ I m fa )aNi ec
mu T ue ka csS {ebIG ñ k beRmI r bs; e lakKb,Im an)atédTn; 1} .
)anB¤ fa RBHsasþ a Rtas; s Y rPi k ç ú enaHEdlRtÚ v naM m kkan; Fmµ -
sPafa {mñ alPikçú )anB¤f a GñkGpSúkcg;s wk BitEmnb¤?} kalPikç ú
enaHTU l fa {Bi t EmnRBHGgÁ } eTI b RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú
EdleQµ a Hfa ®sþ I T aM g LayenH nrNa² mi n KY rnw g rkSa eRBaHmi n
eTAtamGMN acrbs;kielseLIy sUm,I bu raNbNÐ itTaMgLayEdl

cab;édFI tarbs;xø Ün rkSa k¾ minGacrkSa)an FItaQrcab;édbi ta min
[bi t adw g xø Ü n eKcecjeTACamY y bu rsedayGM N acki e ls} RKa
Rtas;y :agenHehIy RTg; enAes¶ óm kalPikçúTaMgLayenaHTUl GgVr
RTg; eTI b naM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFis tVe kIt kñ úgRBHPK’ rbs; RBHGKÁmehsI rbs;
RBH)aTRBhµTtþenaH lu HRTg;ceRmInv½yk¾eronsil,sa®sþRKb;y: ag
kñ ú g Rkú g tká s i l a kalRBHraCbi t aesayTIv gÁ t eTA k¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g
raCsm,tþ i RTg; R KgraCsm,tþ i e dayFm’ . RBHGgÁ R Tg; c i B a© w m rkSa
CnTaM g 2 KW RBHraCFI t a ni g RBHraCPaKi e nyüTu k kñ ú g RBHraCni -
evsn_ rbs; R BHGgÁ éf¶ m Yy RTg;R bfab; e nACamYy BY k Gamatü Rtas;
fa {kaleyI g sø a b; e TA jati rbs; eyIg nw g)anCaRBHraCa cM E Nk
FI t arbs; e yI g nw g )anCaGKÁ m ehsI rbs; R BHraCaenaH} . kñ ú g kal
tmk kñ ú g evlaRBHFI t a ni g PaKi e nyüenaHceRmI n v½ y ehI y RTg; k ¾

Rbfab; C amY y Gamatümþ g eTot Rtas; f a {eyI g nw g naM F I t arbs; R BH
raCadéTmk[kµÜyeyIg RBmTaM g[FItarbs;eyI gkñúg raCRtkUldéT
eRBaHehtu e nH jati T aM g Layrbs; e yI g nw g maneRcI n } . Gamatü
TaMgenaHk¾TTYl raCbBa¢a . lMdab;enaH RBHraCaeTI bRtas;[RbTan
vaM g xageRkAdl; R BHPaKi e nyü [RBHraCFI t aRbfab; e nAxagkñ ú g RBH
raCni e vsn_ . EtCnTaM g 2 enaH )anmanci t þ R bti B ½ T § d l; K ñ a nw g
Kña . RBHkumarKitfa {eday])ayNahñ+ eTI bnwg[naMR BHraCFIt a
mkTu k xageRkA)an RTg; k ¾ K i t )anfa man])ay dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b [
éfø Q ñ Ül dl; emedaH kalemedaHTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGyübu R t man
ki c © G V I ? } eTI b Rtas; f a {Gñ k Em: eyI g TaM g LayR)afñ a nw g naM R BHraC-
FI t aTu k xageRkAvaM g nw g man])ayNahñ + ? } emedaHTU l fa {´m© a s;
nw g niy ayCamY y RBHraCFI t aehI y k¾ d w g )an} . RBHku m arRtas;
fa {l¥ehIyEm:} . emedaHenaHeTAehIy TUlfa {RBHnag ´m©as;
nw g rkécRtg; s I s ³RBHnag} ehI y [RBHraCFI t aenaHRbfab;e lI t aMg

tU c xageRkam xø Ü n ÉgGgÁ ú y elI t aM g tU c x< s ; C ag [sIs ³rbs; R BH
raCFIt aenaHenARtg;cenøa HePø ATaMgBI rrbs;x øÜn cab;écehIy eTI byk
Rkckrbs;xø Üncu csIs ³rbs; R BHraCFI ta . RBHraCFI t aRTg; RCabfa
emedaHenH minykRkckrbs;x øÜncu ceyIg EtykRkck KW karKit
rbs;RBHkumarEdlCa»rsRBHbit uc äa rbs;eyIg cuc dUecñ HehIy eTIb
Rtas; s Y r fa {Gñ k Em: )aneTAKal; R BHraCku m arb¤ ? } emedaHTU l fa
{ca+ Em: e TI b nw g mk} . RBHraCFI t aRtas; s Y rfa {RBHraCku m arR)ab;
dM N w g GV I m ktamEm: b ¤ ? } emedaHTU l fa {RBHraCku m arsY rdl; ] )ay
EdlRBHnagGac)anenAxageRkAnw g Em: } . RBHraCFI t aKi t fa RBH
raCkumarsUm,ICabNÐitmanbBaØak¾RTg;nwgdwg dUecñHehIy eTIbRtas;
fa {Gñ k Em: Em: c U reronykKafaenH eTAR)ab; R BHraCku m arenaHcu H }
ehI y eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 1 fa
)aNi ec muTueka csS naeKa csS sukarieta
Gn§kaera c vesSyü Gf nU n tTa si y a .

-163- Catkdækfa bTumvKÁ muTu) NiCatkTI 2
ebI G ñ k beRmI r bs; e lak Kb,I m an)atédTn; 1 dM r I r bs; e lak
hVwkhVa t;l ¥ehIy 1 evlaggwt 1 ePøógFøak; 1 nwgKb,Iman
kñúgkalNa esckþIR)afñarbs;elakk¾nwgsmtambMNg kñúg
kalenaHedayBi t .
emedaHenaHeronykKafaenaHehIy eTAKal; R BHkum ar kalRBH
ku m arRtas; f a {RBHraCFI t aRtas; G V I n w gGñ k Em: ? } eTI b emedaHTU l fa
{bBiRtGyübuRt RBHraCFItamin )anRtas;BaküGVI² déTeLIy bBa¢Ún
EtKafaenHmk} ehI y elI k KafaenaHeLI g . cM E NkRBHku m arRTg;
RCabGtßénKafaenaH eTIbbBa¢ÚnemedaHenaHeTAedayRtas; fa {eTAcu H
GñkEm:} . KafaenaHmanesckþI fa ebIG ñkbeRmIm ñak; rbs; RBHGgÁm an
)atédTn;dUcédrbs;nag´m©as; 1 ebIdM rI rbs; RBHGgÁhV wkhV at;[ eFVI
ehtu é nkarmi n jab; j ½ r )any: a gl¥ 1 éf¶ e naHmansPaBggw t Edl
RbkbedayGgÁbYn 1 nig ePø ógFøa k; 1 kalebIdUe cña H esckþI R)afñ a
rbs;e lak k¾n w g smtambM Ngkñ ú g kalenaHedayBit GFi b,ayfa

eRBaHGaRs½y bc©½y 4 RbkarenH esckþI R)afña rbs;elakk¾n wgdl;
TI b M p u t edayR)akdkñ ú gkalenaH .
RBHku m arRTg; R Cabesckþ Ie naHedayBi t eTI b RTg; e FV I k areRtóm
Gñk beRmI m ña k; manrU b s¥ at)atédTn; [témøQ ñÜ l dl;n ayhtß a carü
GñkrkSamgÁlhtß I [hV wkhat;dMrIeFV IGakarmin[jab; j ½r ehIy RTg;
rg;caMevla . RKakñúgéf¶]e)asfxagrenac emXggwt nigmanePøóg
Fø a k; c u H mkkñ ú g cenø a HmCÄi m yam . RBHku m ark¾ R Tg; k M N t; f a éf¶ e nH
Caéf¶ E dlRBHraCFI t akM N t; T u k dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b esþ c eLI g dM rI [
GñkbeRmIGñkman)atédTn;enaHGgÁúyelIxñgdMrI esþceTARbfab;enARtg;
TITYl TMenrénRBHraCnievsn_ [dM rI EGbxøÜnCab;nwg CBa¢ aM gFM RTg;)an
Rbfab;C ab; n w g s‘ um Cit bg¥ Ü c . cM E NkRBHraCakalnw grkSaRBHFIt a
eTI b mi n [pÞ M T I d éT [pÞ M e nAelI T I p Þ M t U c Ci t RBHGgÁ . cM E NkRBHraC
FI t adw g fa éf¶ e nH RBHraCku m aresþ c nw g yagmk dU e cñ H ehI y k¾ pÞ M
mi n lk; e LI y TU l fa {bBi R tRBHbi t a bu R tI n w g gU t Tw k } . RBHraCa

Rtas;fa {mkbuRtI} ehIycab;RBHhsßRBHFItanaMeTACitbg¥Üc Rtas;
fa {gU t cu H bu RtI } ehI y elI k eLI g [QrRtg; ranhalEpñ k xageRkA
bg¥ Ü c Rbfab; Q rcab; R BHhsß m ç a g . RBHFI t aenaHsU m ,I k M B u g gU t
Tw k k¾ l aRBHhsß [dl; RBHraCku m ar edaHeRKÓgGaPrN³GM B I R BH
hsß r bs; R BHraCFI t aenaHmkBak; R tg; é drbs; G ñ k beRmI ehI y elI k
GñkbeRmIenaH[eLIgeTAQrRtg;ranhalEk,rRBHraCFIta . RBHFIta
cab; é dmç a grbs; G ñ k beRmI e naHdak; e lI R BHhsß R BHbi t a . RBHraCa
RTg; c ab; é dmç a grbs; G ñk beRmI e naH ehI y Elgédmç a gBI R BHFI t a .
RBHFIt aenaHedaHeRKÓgGaPrN³cab; édmç ageTot ykmkBak; é dTIB I r
rbs;G ñ k beRmI e naH ehI y dak; R tg; R BHhsß rbs; R BHbi t a xø Ü n Égk¾
)aneTACamY y RBHraCku m ar . RBHraCaRTg; s mÁ a l; f a {FI t arbs;
RBHGgÁ dUecñHehIy eTIb[TarkenaHedkkñúgbnÞb;d¾mansirI kñúgevla
seRmckargU t Tw k RTg; k ¾ b i T TV a r bi T bg¥ Ü c [karrkSaehI y esþ c
)anyageTApÞMenATIpÞM rbs; RBHGgÁ} . kalraRtIknøgehIy RBHraCa

RTg;ebIkTVa reXIjTarkenaH eTIb Rtas;s Yrfa {enHCaGVInw g?} Tark
enaHRkabTU l esckþ I E dlRBHFI t ayageTACamY y RBHku m ar . RBH
raCaRTg; q Y l RBHT½ y } RTg; R BHtRmi H fa eyI g sU m ,I c ab; é dehI y
k¾ m in GacrkSamatu R Kam)an eQµ a Hfa ®sþ I T aM g Lay nrNa² rkSa
mi n )any: a genH dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b )anRtas; K afa 2 enHfa
Gnla mu T us mÖ a sa Tu b ,Ú r a ¬1¦ ta nTI s ma
sI T nþ i nM vi T i t V a n Garka bri v C¢ e y .
RsITaMgLay buK Ál mi n GacrkSaTu k edayBaküTn; P ø n ; lM ) ak
nw g [eBj)an R)akdesI µ e daysw Þ g rEmgli c cu H kñ ú g nrk
bNÐ i t dw g c,as; y : a genHehI y KY r eKcecj[q¶ a y .
yM Éta ]besvnþ i qnÞ s a va Fenn va
CateveTav sNæ a nM xi b ,M Gnu T hnþ i nnþ i .
RsI T aM g enH cU l eTAKb; r kbu r sNa edayesckI þ R sLaj; k I þ
b¤ e RBaHRTBükI þ BY k eKrEmgdu t bu r senaHy: a gqab; eRbóbdU c

ePø I g eqHRtg; T Ie nArbs; x ø Ü n dU e cñ a H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Gnla muTusmÖasa {®sþITaMgLay
bu rsmin Gacnwg rkSaTu k )anedayBaküd¾T n; P ø n ; } esckþ I f a bu r s
TaM g Laymi n Gac KW mi n Gacnw g cab; T u k )an sU m ,I e dayBaküEdl
BI e raHTn; P ø n ; . mü: a geTot eQµ a Hfa mi n GacrkSa)an eRBaHbu r s
TaM g Laymi n GacrkSa®sþ I T aM g enH . bTfa mu T us mÖ a sa {eday
BaküEdlTn; P ø n ; } esckþ I f a EdleQµ a Hfa CaBaküTn; P ø n ; eRBaH
sU m ,I k alci t þ r w g rU s k¾ m ansPaBTn; P ø n ; ) an . bTfa Tu b ,Ú ra ta
nTIs ma {lM) akEdlnwg[eBj)an R)akdesµIedaysÞwg¦ esckþ I
fa eQµ a Hfa lM ) aknw g[eBj)an eRBaHmi n dw g nw g bM e Bjeday
emfu n CaedI m EdlesBehI y erOy² dU c sÞ w g eQµ a Hfa lM ) aknw g[
eBj)an eRBaHTw k EdlhU rmkerOy² . eRBaHehtu e naH eTI b RBH
manRBHPaKRtas;fa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay matuRKamminEq¥t minFuj
RTan; edayFm’ 3 Rbkar rEmgsø a b;e TAmu n Fm’ 3 RbkardU c emþ c

KW kaleKesBemfunFmµ 1 karxwgeRkaF 1 karEtgxø Ün 1 mñ al
Pi k ç ú T aM g Lay matu R KamenAmi n Tan; E q¥ t ni g mi n Tan; F u j RTan; eday
Fm’ 3 RbkarTaM g enH k¾ n w g sø a b; e TAmu n } . bTfa sI T nþ i {rEmg
lic cuH } esckþ I f a rEmgli c KW mu C cu H mhanrk 8 ni g ]sSú T -
nrk 16 ¬1¦ . bTfa nM Rtw mEtCani ) at . bTfa vi T it V a n ERbfa
dwg c,as;ehIyy: agenH . bTfa Garka briv C¢ey {Kb,Ie vorecj
[q¶ a y} enH elaksEmþ g fa bu r sEdlCabNÐ i t dw g y: a genHfa
Fmµ t a®sþ I T aM g enH mi n Eq¥ t edayemfu n Fmµ C aedI m sø a b; e hI y rEmg
liccu Hkñú gnrkTaMgenH kalxøÜnlic cuHy: agenH nwgekI tmanesckþI
su x dl; C ndéT dU e cñ H ehI y Kb,I e vor®sþ I s U m ,I T aM g enHecj[q¶ a y
enaHÉg . bTfa qnÞs a va Fenn va {eRBaHesckþ I R sLaj; k þ I
b¤ e RBaHRTBükþ I} esckþ I f a ®sþ I T aM g enHrEmgcU l eTAesvna KW Kb;
rkbu rsNa eRBaHkareBjci tþ KW esckþ Ie Bjcitþ esckþI RsLaj;
1> nrkedaysegçbman 2 KW mhanrk nigcULnrk b¤]sSúTnrk GPi>bri> 5 .

rbs;xøÜn b¤eRBaHRTBüEdl)anmkedaytémøQñ Ül . bTfa Cat-
eveTa {ePø I g eqHRtg; T I e nArbs; x ø Ün Ég} )andl; ePø I g . Bi t ehI y
ePøI genaH eQµa Hfa CateveTa eRBaHevlaekIt b: ueNÑ a Hk¾dw g)an Ca
sPav³Edldw g KW R)akd . ePø I g enaHrEmgeqHsß a nTI KW ehtu
)andl; TI e nArbs;x ø Ü n y: a gNa sU m ,I ®sþI T aM genaHk¾ y : a genaHdU c Kñ a
kalesBKb; C amY y bu rsNa rEmgeqH KW du t mY y rM e BcnU v bu r s
enaHsU m,IGñkRbkbedayRTBü ys sIl nigbBaØ a eFV I[sm,tþi
enaHmi n Kb,I e kI t eLI g eTot edayeFV IR TBüCaedI menaH[vi n aseTA .
smBi t dU c elakeBalTu k fa
CnGñ k Fø a k; e nAkñ ú g GM N acrbs;m atu R Kam sU m ,I m ankmø a M g k¾ C a
Gñ k Gs; k mø a M g sUm ,I m anPaBrh½ s rhY n k¾ c u H fy manEPñ k k¾
Camnus SxVak; EPñk . CnGñk Fø a k;enAkñú g GM Nacrbs;m atuR Kam
sUm ,I m anKu N KW esckþ I l ¥ k¾ v i n asKu N KW esckþ Il ¥e naH
sUm ,Im anbBaØ a k¾v in as CaGñkRbmaT Cab;e nAkñ ú g GnÞ ak; matu -
RKamrEmgbøn ;ykkarsikSaeronsURt tb³ sIl sc©³ caK³
sti nigmtiesckþId wgrbs;b uKÁlGñkRbmaT dUc BYk ecarrg;caM
eFVIGaRkk;Rtg;pøÚv rEmgeFVIys ekrþ×eQµaH zitikarcgcaM esckþI
kø a han PaBCaBhU s U t ni g esckþ I d wg rbs; b u K Ál Gñk RbmaT
[vin aseTA dU c ePø Ig EdlCRmHKM n r]s[Gs; e TAdUe cña H .
RBHmhastVRKaeBaly: agenHehIy RTg; RtiH ri H fa sU m,Ikµ Üy
eyI g k¾ ) anci B a© w m rkSa FI t aeyI g k¾ ) anci B a© w m rkSa dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b
RBHraCTanRBHFI ta[dl; RBHPaKienyüenaHÉg edayská a r³d¾FMéRk-
Elg ehIyRTg;E tgtaMg RBHPaKienyü[taMgenAkñúgtM ENg]braC .
kalesþcG‘M esayTivgÁt RBH]braCk¾) antaMgenAkñ úg raCsm,tþ i .
sc© ³ TaM g Lay ehI y RTg; R bCu M C atk . kñú g evlacb; s c©³ Pi k ç ú G ñ k
GpSú k cg; s w k )antaM g enAkñ ú g esatabtþ i p l . RBHraCakñ ú g RKaenaH
)anmkCa tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa bTum)NiCatkTI 2
rts
-171- Catkdækfa bTumvKÁ culøbelaPnCatkTI 3
Gdð kza cu lø b elaPnCatkTI 3 ‘1’
¬ erOg®sþIeFVIburs[vegVgvgVan; ¦
388 GPi C ¢ m aen vari s µ w syM GaKmµ \T§ iy a
misSIPavitßiya Knþ%a sMsITsi mhNÑev .
¬RBHraCbutþeBaFistV eBalfa¦ elakmk ¬tamGakas¦ eday
xøÜnÉg elITwkminEbkrlk edayGMNacénb£Ti§ luHeTARcLÚk
RcLM e dayRsI k¾ l i c cu H kñ ú g smu R TFM .
389 Gavdþ n I mhamaya RBhµ c riy vie kabna
sI T nþ i nM viT i t Va n Garka bri v C¢ e y .
FmµtaRsITaMgLay rEmgjúaMgburs[vilvl; manmayaeRcIn
jú a M g RBhµ c ri y Fm’ [ keRmI k rEmgli c cu H ¬kñ úg G)ay 4¦
bNi Ð t bu rsdw g c,as; e hI y Kb,I e cosvagGM B I c m¶ a y .
390 yM Éta ]besvnþ i qnÞ s a va Fenn va
1> Gdæ k faCa cu l ø b elaPCatk .

CatieveTav sNæanM xib,M GnuThnþi nnþi .
®sI þ T aM g Laynu + H cU l eTAKb; rkbu rsNa edayesckI þ e Bj
citþkIþ edayRTBükIþ EtgdutbMpøajbursenaH ¬[vinas¦ y:ag
qab; d U c ePø I g ¬EdleqH¦ nU v lM e nArbs;x ø Ü n .
mY y rU b dU c Kñ a nw g Pi k ç ú rU b mu n eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBakü
epþ I m fa GPi C ¢ m aen vari s µ w {kalTw k min Ebkrlk} .
)anB¤ fa RBHsasþa Rtas; s Y rPi k ç úe naHEdlRtÚ v naM mkRtg; F mµ -
sPafa {Pi k ç ú )anB¤ fa elakCaGñ k GpSú kcg; s w kBit b¤? } kalPi kç ú
enaHTUltamesckþIBitehIy RBHsasþaeTIbRtas;fa {Pikçú eQµaHfa
®sþITaMgenHrEmgeFV IstVGñk brisuT§[esAhµg minEmnmanEtkñú gkal
\LÚv enHeT sU m,IstVGñkbris uT§m ankñ úgkalmun k¾eFV I[esAhµgdUc
Kñ a } kalPi k ç ú T aM g enaHTU l GgV rehI y eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t
nKrBaraNsI RTg; m i n manRBH»rs eTI b Rtas; n w g RsI s ñ M rbs; R BH
GgÁ f a {nagTaM gLaycU reFV I e sckþ I R)afñ a edI m ,I [ )anbu R t} . RsI s ñ M
TaMgenaHeTIbnaMKña R)afñabu Rt . kalevlaknøgeTAedayGakardUecñ H
RBHeBaFistVeTI bcuti cakRBhµelak mkekItkñú gRBHPK’rbs;R BHGKÁ
mehsI . RBHeBaFi s tV e naHlu H RbsU t ehI y RBHCnkCnnI RTg; [
eRsacRsBehI y )anRbTandl; emedaH edI m,I [ pwk Tw k edaH . RBH
eBaFi s tV e naHRtÚ v emedaHTaM g Lay[pw kTw k edaHk¾ R Tg; R BHkEnSg .
lMdab;enaH RBHCnkRBHCnnIeTI bRTg;) anRbTanRBHeBaFistVenaH[
dl;emedaHdéT . kñúgédrbs;matuRKam RBHeBaFistVmin)anenAes¶óm
eLI y . lM d ab; e naH RBHCnkRBHCnnI e TIb )anRbTanRBHeBaFi s tV
enaHdl; bu rsmña k;CaGñk beRmI) aTmUlika . RKa)aTmUlik aenaHTTYl
ykb: ueNÑ a H RBHeBaFis tV k¾enAes¶ó m . kñúgéf¶t aMgeQµa HRBHeBaFi -
stV RBHCnkRBHCnnIRTg;)antaMgRBHnamfa GnitßiKn§kumar . taMg

GM B I e naHmk bu rsb: u e NÑ a HeTI b nw g GacnaM R BHku m arenaHRtac; e TA)an
kalnw g[pw k Tw k edaH RtÚ v bi T ni gTTU r[Ci t [e)A b¤ d ak; e daHkñ ú g
RBH»sæ t amcenø a HvaM g nn . kalRBHku marRbRBw t þR BHGgÁ eTAmk)an
nrNa² mi n Gacnw g sEmþ g matu R Kam[eXI j eLI y . eRBaHdU e cñ a H
RBHraCaeTI b RTg; [ sagsß a nTI R bfab; G gÁ ú y CaedI m Tu k kñ ú gTI R sLH
nig[sagQanaKarTukxagkñ úgxageRkA edIm,I RBHkumarenaH . kñ úg
evlaEdlRBHraCku m arenaHmanRBHCnµ 16 vsSa RBHraCaRTg; R BH
tRmi H fa eyI g mi n man»rsGgÁ d éT cM E Nkku marenHmi n bri e PaKkam
sU m ,I raCsm,tþ i k ¾ m i n R)afñ a eyI g )anRBH»rslM ) akBi t hñ + . RKa
enaH man®sþ I G ñ k r)aM e kµ g mñ a k; Qø a skñ ú g karraM e Rcóg ni g karRbKM
Gacnw glY g elambu r s[Fø a k; e nAkñ ú gGM N acrbs; x ø Ü n )an cUl eTA
Kal; R BHraCaenaH ehI y RkabTU l fa {mhaetCH RBHGgÁ R Tg; R BH
tRmi H erOgGV I RBHGgÁ ? } RBHraCak¾ R tas; R )ab; e htu e naH . RsI r)aM
RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾R besI r erOgenaHRTg; eR)aselI kTu k cuH

nag´m©as;nwglYg elamRBHkum ar[sÁal;kamrs} . RBHraCaRtas;
fa {ebI n agGacRbelamGni t ß i Kn§ k u m ar EdlCa»rsrbs; e yI g )an
esat RBHku marenaHnw g CaRBHraCa xø Ü n nagnw g CaRBHGKÁm ehsI } .
®sþI r)aMRkabTUlfa {mhabBi Rt karRbelamCaPar³rbs;nag´m© as;
RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M b ri v i t ká ³ eLI y } ehI y cU l eTArkGñ k EdlmannaTI rkSa
eBalfa {kñ ú g evlaCi t Pø W eyI g nw g mkQrrg; c aM x ageRkARBHvi s U R t
Ci t TI p Þ M r bs; R BH»rs ehI y eRcóg ebI R BHraCku m arRTg; x J a l; BY k
elakKb,IR )ab; e yI g eyI g nwg lbecjeTA ebI RTg; s þ a b; BY k elak
CY y R)ab; d l; ´ dU cKñ a } . Gñ kmannaTI rkSaTaM g LaynaM K ñ a TTY l Bakü
nag . cMENkRsI r)aMenaH kñúgevlaCitPø W )aneTAQrRtg; RbeTs
enaH ehIyeRcóglayLMnwgsMe LgBi N bnøWs MeLgBi NlayLM
CamYy sM eLgeRcóg edaysM e Lgd¾ BI e raH . RBHku marRTg;p Þ M s þ a b;
RTg; K i t fa l¥ m anRbeyaCn_ . éf¶ Es¥ k eLI g RBHku m arRTg; R tas;
[nagmkQreRcógkñúgTICit luHeLIgéf¶TI 2 Rtas;[mkQreRcóg

kñ ú g QanaKar éf¶ T I 3 k¾ R tas; b gÁ a b; [ mkQreRcógkñ ú g TI C i t nw g
RBHGgÁ edayviFIy: agenH RBHGgÁ RTg;) aneFV ItNð a[ekIteLIgeday
lMdab;² rhU tdl;esBnUv elakFm’ )andwgrsénkamehIy lan;
RBH»sæf a {EdleQµ aHfa matu RKam eyIgnwgmin RBm[dl;bu rs
déTeT} RTg; k ¾ k an; d avesþ c cu H kan; p ø Ú v Rtac; e djCab; t ambu r sTaM g
Lay .
lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaRtas; b gÁ a b; [ cab; R BHku m arenaH ehI y
[naM e cjcakRBHnKr RBmTaM g ku m ari k aenaH . cM E NkRBHku m ar
ni g Caya TaM g 2 GgÁ esþ c cU l eTAéRBrhU t dl; s Þ w g KgÁ a Epñ k xag
eRkam sagGaRsmenARtg; c enø a HsÞ w g KgÁ a ni g mhasmu R T eday
mansÞ w gKgÁ aenAmç a g ni g manmhasmu RTenAmç a g seRmckarenAkñ ú g
TI e naH . cM E Nknagku m ari k aGgÁ ú y enAkñ ú g bNÑ s ala kM B u g cm¥ i n
emImRtav emImeQI nigEpøeQI . RBHeBaFistVnaMplaplTaMgLay
mkGM B I é RB . eRkaymkéf¶ m Y y kalRBHeBaFi s tV e TAedI m ,I R tÚ v kar

Epø e QI ni g emI m eQI manRBHtabsmY y rU b GaRs½ y enAnw g ekaHkñ ú g
mhasmu R T ehaHmktampø Ú v Gakaskñ ú g evlaPi k ç c ar eXI j EpSg
ePøI genaHeTI bcu Hmkkan;GaRsm . lMdab;enaH ku marik aenaHGeBa¢Ij
RBHtabsenaH[GgÁ ú y edayeBalfa {elakcU rGgÁ ú y si n cu H rg;
caM ´ nw gcm¥ i n ehI y } ehI y lY g elamedaymayarbs; R sI [vi n as
cakQan eFV I R Bhµ c arürbs; t absenaH[Gnþ r FaneTA . tabs
enaHeRbóbdUcCaEk¥k)ak;s øab minGaclHbg;k umarikaenaHeTA)an k¾
Kg; k ñ ú g TI e naHÉgGs; m Yy éf¶ kñ ú g evlal¶ a c eXI j RBHeBaFi s tV m k
eTI b Rbjab; e Kcmanmu x eq< a HeTApø Ú v mhasmu R T . lMd ab; e naH RBH
eBaFistVeTIbTajdavedjCab;t amtabsenaH edayKitfa CnenH
nw g CasRtÚ v rbs; eyIg . RBHtabssEmþ g Gakarnwg ehaHeLI g eTA
kan; G akas eTI b Fø a k; c u H eTAkñ ú m hasmu R T . RBHeBaFi s tV K i t fa
tabsenHnw g mktampø Ú v Gakas eRBaHQanvi n aseTI b k¾ F ø a k; c u H kñ ú g
mhasmu R T \LÚ v enH eyI g KY r nw g CaTI B w g GaRs½ y rbs; t absenH

dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b QrRtg; m at; R caM g )aneBalKafaTaM g enHfa
GPi C ¢m aen vari s µ w syM GaKmµ \T§ iy a
misSIPavitßiya Knþ%a sMsITsi mhNÑev .
kalTw k min manrlk tabsenHmk)anedaybJT § i x ø Ü n Ég RKa
b: H Bal; C amY y RsI k¾ l i c cu H kñ ú g Gnø g ; m hNÑB .
Gavdþ n I mhamaya RBhµ c riy vie kabna
sI T nþ i nM viT i t Va n Garka bri v C¢ e y .
Fmµ t afa RsI T aMg enHCaGñ k eFV Ib u rs[vegV g manmayaeRcI n
nig júa Mg RBhµcarü[keRmIk rEmgnwgliccuHkñúgG)ay bNÐit
dw g c,as;y :a genHehI y Kb,I e vorecj[q¶ a y .
yM Éta ]besvnþ i qnÞ s a va Fenn va
CatieveTav sNæanM xib,M GnuThnþi nnþi .
RsITaMgenaHrEmgcUl eTAKb;rkbursNa eRBaHesckþIR sLaj;
eBjcitþ b¤e RBaHRTBü BYk eKrEmgdut bursenaHy:a gqab;rh½s

eRbóbdU c ePø I g eqHTI e nArbs; x ø Ü n dU e cñ a H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa GPiC¢m aen varis µw {kalTwk minman
rlk} esckþ I f a kalTw k enHmi n hU r KW mi n manrlk RBHtabs
mi n Bal; R tÚ v Tw k mkedaybJ T § i t ampø Ú v Gakasedayxø Ü n Ég . bTfa
mi s SI P avi t ß i y a {RKaRcLÚ k RcLM C amY y RsI } )andl; Pav³Edl)an
RcLÚ k RcLM C amY y RsI e dayGM N ackaresBnU v elakFm’ . bTfa
Gavdþ n I mhamaya {Gñ k eFV I b u r s[vegV g manmayaeRcI n ¦ esckþ I
fa Fmµ t aRsI T aM g enH eQµ a Hfa eFV I [ bu rsvi l vl; eRBaH[vegV g
edaykamKu N eQµ a Hfa manmayaeRcI n eRBaHRbkbedaymaya
RsI rkTI b M p u t mi n )an . smBi t dU c RBHbu raNcarüeBalTu k fa
RsITaMgLayenHCaGñkmanmayadUcéf¶beNþIrkUn esckþIesak
eraK ni g Gnþ r ay rEmgekI t dl; G ñ k smaKmCamY y RsI e rOy²
mY y eTot RsI T aMg Layekø ó vkø a dU c CaeRKÓgcg CaGnÞa k; é n
mc©úraC nig manmhaPUt rUbdUc Kuh aCaTIGaRs½y bursNasñiT §

sña lkñ ú gRsIT aM genaH bu rsenaHesµ In wg mnus SGaFmµ k ñ úg nrCn
TaM g Lay .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa RBhµcriyviekabna {júaMgRBhµcarü
[keRmIk} esckþ If a jú aMgkarRbRBwtþd¾ RbesIr KW emfunvi rtiRBhµ-
carü[keRmI k . bTfa sI T nþ i {rEmgli c cu H } esckþ I f a Fmµ t a
RsI T aM genH eQµa Hfa rEmgli ccu Hkñ ú gG)ayTaMg Lay eRBaHeFV I n U v
RBhµ c arürbs; B Y k \sI [ keRmI k . Baküd¾ e ssKb,I R bkbesckþ I
edayn½ y mu n enaHÉg .
cM E NkRBHtabs RKa)ansþ a b; Bakürbs; R BHeBaFi s tV d Ue cñH
ehIy Qrkñú gkNþalsmuRTenaHÉg eFVIQanEdlvinas[RtLb;
ekIteLIgmþ geTot ehIyeTAkan;TIenArbs;xø ÜntampøÚ vGakas . RBH
eBaFistVKitfa RBHtabsenHCaGñkGb; rM mkehIyy:agenH eTAtam
pøÚ vGakasdU c bu : y K sU m ,I e yI g k¾ K Y reFV I Q an[ekI t ehI y eTAtam
GakasdU c RBHtabsenH . RBHeBaFi s tV R KaKi tehI y k¾R tLb; eTA

kan;GaRsm bBa¢ÚnRsIenaH[eTAkan;EdndImnusSedayBaküfa {nag
cUrRtLb;eTAcuH} eRscehIy k¾cUléRBsagGaRsmkñúgPUmiPaKEdl
KY rrI k ray bY s Ca\sI eFV I ksi N bri kmµ jú a M g GPi BaØ a ni g smabtþ i
[ekI t eLI g )anCaGñ k manRBhµ e lakCaTI e TAxagmu x .
sc©³TaMgLay ehIyRTg;RbCu MCatk . kñ úgevlacb;sc©³ Pik çúEdl
GpSú k cg; s w k )antaM g enAkñ ú g esatabtþ i p l ÉGni t ß i K n§ k u m arkñ ú g RKa
enaH )anmkCa tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa cul øbelaPnCatkTI 3

rts
Gdð k za mhabnaTCatkTI 4
¬ R)saTrbs;esþcmhabnaT ¦
391 bnaeTa namesa raCa ysSyU e )asu v NÑ i e ya
ti r i y M esaLsu e BV e Fa ]c©mahu¬1¦ shsSFa .
¬RBHsasþa Rtas;f a¦ RBHraCaGgÁe naHRTg;R BHnambnaT³ man
R)asaTmas manTTwg RbEvgkiriy aFøak;c uH énkUnsr 16 ¬knøH
eyaCn_ ¦ ¬Gñ k R)aCJ T aM g Lay¦ eBalfa R)asaTenaHkm< s ;
1 Ban; t M N énkU nsr ¬25 eyaCn_ ¦ .
392 shsSkeNÐa steKNúÐ FCalu hri t ameya
Gnc© ú M ttß Kn§ B V a q shsSani stþFa .
R)asaTenaHkm< s ; 1 Ban; t M N énkUn sr manCan; 7 bri -
bU N ’ e dayTg; B½n § B ½ T § e hI y edayEkvmNI m anBN’ e xov BYk
r)aM 6 Ban; E ckCa 7 cM E Nk )anraM e lI R )asaTenaH ¬RKb;²
1>m> ]T§ m ahu .

-183- Catkdækfa bTumvKÁ mhabnaTCatkTI 4
fñ a k; ¦ .
393 ÉvemtM tTa Gasi yfa Passi PTÞ C i
sekáa GhM tTa Gasw evyüavc©k era tvati .
mñalPTÞCi GñkeBalehIyy:agNa R)asaTenaHmanehIykñúg
kalenaHy:agenaH tfaKtekItCaRBH\®nÞ Caevyüavc©krrbs;
Gñ k .
RBHsasþa RKaRbfab;enARtg; RcaMgsÞ wgKgÁa RTg;R)arB§GanuPaB
rbs; R BHPTÞ C i e fr³ )anRtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa
bnaeTa nam esa raCa ¬esþ c mhabnaT³enaH¦ .
sm½y mYy RBHsasþ aRTg;caM vsSaenAkñ úgRkú gsavtß I RTg;R BH
tRmi H fa nw g se®gÁ a HPTÞ C i k u m ar dU e cñ H )anEhhmehIy edayBY k
Pi k ç ú s gÇesþ c cari k dl; P TÞ iy nKr Rbfab; e nAkñ ú g Cati y av½ n Gs; 3
Ex RTg; rg;c aMPaBcas;k øaénjaNrbs;PTÞ Cikum ar . PTÞC iku marenaH
manyseRcIn CabuRtEtmYyrbs;PTÞCiesdæI EdlmanRTBüRbmaN

80 ekadi . PTÞ C i k u m arenaHmanR)asaT 3 xñ g smKY rdl; rdU v
TaM g 3 . PTÞ C i k u m arenAkñ ú g R)asaTmY y xñ g ² 4 Ex RKaenAkñ ú g
R)asaTmY y xñg ehI y k¾ EhhmedayRsI r)aM e TAkan;R )asaTmY y xñ g
eTotedayysd¾ F M . xN³enaH kñ ú g nKrTaM g mU l k¾ P J a k; e p¥ I l fa
{BY k eyI g emI l nU v ysrbs; P TÞ C i k u m ar} cgcRknw g cRkRtÜ t elI K ñ a
cgERKnw g ERKRtÜ t Kñ a kñ ú g cenø a HR)asaT . RBHsasþ a RTg; R bfab; e nA
Gs; 3 Ex Rtas; R )ab; G ñ k nKrfa {tfaKtnw g eTATI e naH} . Gñ k
nKrRkabTUlnimnþRBHsasþ afa {bBiR tRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn éf¶Es¥ksw m
RBHGgÁ e sþ c eTA} ehI y éf¶ T I 2 k¾ ) aneRtómmhaTan edI m ,I P i k ç ú -
sgÇmanRBHBu T § CaRbFan sagmNÐ bCaTIf V a yTanRtg; k Nþa lRBH
nKr erobcMR kalGasn³ehIy RkabTU l fV a yRTg; RCabcM e BaHkal
evla . RBHsasþ aEhhmedayPi k ç ús gÇ esþ c yageTARbfab; enA
kñú gmNÐ benaH . mnus STaMgLay)anfVaymhaTan . RBHsasþa
RTg; e FV I P tþ k i c © e RscehI y RTg; e pþ I m Gnu e maTnaedayRBHsU resogd¾

BI e raH . xN³enaH PTÞ C i k u m arcu H cakR)asaTmY y eTAkan; R )asaT
mYyeTot éf¶enaHminmannrNa² eTAedIm,IRtÚv karemIlsm,tþ i rbs;
PTÞ C ik u marenaH manEtmnu s Srbs;x ø Ü n b: u e NÑ a HEhhmeTA . PTÞ C i -
kum areTIbsY rCnTaMgLayfa {kñúg evladéT RKaeyIgmkGM BI R)asaT
mY y eTAkan; R )asaTmY y Gñ k nKrTaM g Gs; rEmgPJ a k; e p¥ I l cgcRk
nwg cRkRtÜtKñaCaedIm Etéf¶enH eRkAGM BI mnusSTaMgLayrbs; eyIg
mi n mannrNa² déTeLI y eRBaHehtu G V I h ñ + ? } BY k bri v ark¾ e Balfa
{bBi R tnay RBHsmµ a sm< ú T § esþ c yagcU l eTAGaRs½ y RBHnKrenH
Rbfab; e nAGs; 3 Ex éf¶ e nH esþ c nw gyageTA RBHGgÁ R Tg; e FV I P tþ -
ki c © e RscehI y RTg; s Emþ g Fm’ d l; m haCn Gñ knKrTaM g Gs; n aM K ñ a
sþ ab; R BHFmµ k farbs; R BHsmµ a sm<ú T § R BHGgÁ e naH} . PTÞC i k um arenaH
eBalfa {ebI d U e cñ a H Gñ k TaM g LaycU r mk sU m ,I e yI g k¾ n w g sþ a b; F m’ }
ehI y Rbdab; edayGaPrN³TaM g BY g cU l eTARBmTaM g bri v ard¾ F M Qr
sþ ab;RBHFmµkfaxageRkaybris ½T jú aMg kielsTaMgLay[Gs;eTA

seRmcRBHGrhtþ EdlCapld¾ é RkElg . RBHsasþ a Rtas; e hA
PTÞ iyesdæI mk RTg; Rtas;f a {mhaesdæI buR trbs;elakRbdab;tak;
EtgehIysþab; Fmµkfa)antaMgenAkñú gRBHGrhtþ eRBaHdU ecñ a H éf¶enH
bu R trbs; e lakKY rnw g bBV C ¢ a b¤ K Y r nw g bri n i B V a n?} PTÞ i y esdæ I R kab
TU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n ki c © e daykarbri n i B V a nénbu R trbs;
´RBHGgÁ r Emgmi n man sU m RBHGgÁ [ bu R trbs; ´ RBHGgÁ e naHbBV C ¢ a
cu H RBHGgÁ k¾ RKa[bBVC¢ a sUm RBHGgÁnaM bu Rtrbs;´RBHGgÁ enaHcUl
eTAkan;pÞ H rbs;´RBHGgÁk ñúgéf¶Es¥ kenHsin} . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;
TTYl nimnþehIy RBHGgÁk ¾naMkul bu RteTAkan;RBHvihar[bBV C¢ a ]b-
sm,Ta . matabitarbs;RBHPTÞCienaHeFVImhaskáar³Gs; 7 éf¶ .
RBHsasþ a RTg; R bfab; e nAGs; 7 éf¶ RTg; n aMk u l bu R tRtac; c ari k eTA
dl;ekadiRKam . mnusSGñkekadi RKam)anfV aymhaTancMeBaHPi kçú -
sgÇmanRBHBuT§C aRbFan . kñ úgevlaeRscPtþkic © RBHsasþa RTg;
epþI mGnuemaTna . kñ úgevlaEdlRTg;eFVIGnue maTna kul bu RteTAeRkA

Rsú k Ki t fa kñ ú g evlaRBHsasþ a esþ cyagmkb: u e NÑ a H eyI g eTI b
nw g eRkakeLI g dU e cñ H ehI y eTI bGgÁ ú y cU l QanRtg; K l; e QI m Y y
kEnø g Ci t mat; s Þ w g KgÁ a RKaRBHefr³cas; ² ni m nþ m kk¾ m i n ecjGM B I
Qan kñ ú g evlaRBHsasþ a yagmkb: u e NÑ a H eTI b )aneRkakeLI g .
BY kPi k çú b uf u C ¢n naM K ña eRkaFfa {RBHPTÞ Ci e nHeFVI b Jk dU c Gñk bYs yU r RKa
RBHmhaefr³mk sU m ,I e XI j k¾ m i n eRkakeLI g } . Gñ k Rsú k ekadi -
RKamnaM K ñ a cgTU k . RBHsasþ a RTg; R bfab; k Nþ a lPi k ç ú s gÇelI T U k
Rtas;sY rfa {PTÞCienATI Na?} Pikç úTaM gLayRkabTUlfa {RBHPTÞCi
enAkñ ú g TI e nHÉg RBHGgÁ } . RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {mkcu H PTÞ C i cU r
eLI g kan; T U k CamY y nw g tfaKt} . RBHefr³)anehaHeTAQrenAkñ ú g
TU k CamY y RBHsasþ a . evlaEdlTU k sÞ ú H eTAkñ ú g kNþ a lsÞ w g KgÁ a
RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {mñ a lPTÞ C i R)asaTEdlGñ k Fø a b; R Kb; R Kgkñ ú g
RKaCaesþ c mhabnaT³ enATI N a?} RBHPTÞ C i R kabTU l fa {li c cu H
enAkñ úgTIenH RBHGgÁ} . BYkPikçú bufuC ¢nnaMK ñaeBalfa {RBHPTÞC iefr³

BüakrN_ R BHGrhtþ } . RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {PTÞ C i ebI d U e cñ a HGñ k
cU rkat;esckþ IsgS½y rbs;sRBhµcariy TaMgLaycu H} . xN³enaH
RBHefr³fV aybgÁM R BHsasþaehIy eTAedaykmøa Mg bJT§ i ykRmameCIg
KabkM B U l R)asaTEdlli c elI k R)asaTEdlmankm< s ; d l; 25
eyaCn_eLIg ehIyehaHeLIgeTAkñúgGakas . k¾RBHefr³ehaHeLIg
ehI y k¾ ) anR)akddl; CnTaM gLayEdlQrenAxageRkamR)asaT
hak; d U c Canw g RtÚ v R)asaTFø a k; s gá t ; . RBHefr³enaHelI k R)asaT
eLI g GM B I T w k 1 eyaCn_ 2 eyaCn_ 3 eyaCn_ rhU t dl; 20
eyaCn_ . lMdab;enaH jatiTaMgLaykñ úgPBmun rbs; R BHefr³Edl
)anekI t CaRtI GeNþ I k naK ni g kEgá b enAkñ ú g R)asaTenaH eRBaH
esckþ I e laPkñ ú g R)asaT kalR)asaTGENþ t eLI g k¾ P ø a t; F ø a k; c u H
eTAkñ ú g Tw k dU c edI m . RBHsasþ a TtRBHenRteXI j stV T aM g enaHFø a k;
cu HeTA eTIb Rtas;fa {PTÞCi BYk jati rbs;GñklM) akehIy} . RBH
efr³)ansþ a b; R BHtRmas; R BHsasþ a eTI b ElgR)asaT . R)asaT

k¾ R tLb; t aM g enAkñ ú g TI e dI m enaHÉg . cM E NkRBHsasþ a esþ c yag
eLI g GM B I s Þ w g KgÁ a . lM d ab; enaH CnTaM g LaynaM K ñ a RkalGasn³
fVayRBHsasþaenARtg;m at;s ÞwgKgÁaenaHÉg . RBHsasþ aRbfab;Kg;
beBa© jRBHrsµIRtg; bvrBuT§asn³EdleKRkalfVay eRbóbdUc CaRBH
GaTi t übeBa© j rsµ I R sTn; ² dU e cñ a H . lM d ab; e naH Pi k ç ú T aM g Lay
RkabTU l sY rRBHsasþ a fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n R)asaTenHRBH
PTÞ C ie fr³RKb; R KgenAkñ ú g kalNa?} RBHsasþ a Rtas; fa {kñ ú g kal
Caesþc mhabnaTraC} eTI bRTg;naMy kerOgkñ úgGtItmksaFk³ dUc
teTAenH .
kñú gGtItkal kñúg Rkúgmif ila EdnvieThrdæ manRBHraCaRTg;
RBHnamfa suruci . sU m,IRBH»rsrbs; RBHGgÁ k¾m annamfa suruc i
dU c Kñ a . rI É RBH»rsrbs; R BH)aTsu ru c i e naH )anmanRBHnamfa
mhabnaT³ . RBHraCaTaMg 3 GgÁenaH )anRKb;RKgR)asaTenH .
k¾b uBVkmµEdlnwg)anRKb; RKgR)asaTenaHmandUe cñHfa bita ni gbuRt

TaM g 2 )ansagbNÑ s alaCaTI e nArbs; R BHbec© k Bu T § edayedI m
bbus nigedI mlVa . erOgGtItTaM gGs;kñ úgCatkenH nwgmanR)akd
ehI y kñ ú g su r u c i C atk kñ ú g bki N Ñ k ni ) at .
RBHsasþ a RKanaM R BHFmµ e TsnaenHmkehI y RTg; C aRBHGPi -
smµ a sm< ú T § )anRtas; R BHKafaTaM g enHfa
bnaeTa namesa raCa ysSyU e )asu v NÑ i e ya
ti r i y M esaLsu e BV e Fa ]c©mahu¬1¦ shsSFa .
RBHraCamhabnaT³ manR)asaTseRmcedaymas manTTwg
RbEvg 16 énkUnsrFøa k; km< s ; 1 Ban; t M N énkUn sr .
shsSkeNÐa steKNúÐ FCalu hri t ameya
Gnc© ú M ttß Kn§ B V a q shsSani stþFa .
R)asaTenaHkm< s ; 1>000 tM N énkU n sr manépÞ 7 Can;
RbkbedayTg;seRmcehIy edayEkvmNImanBN’exov man
RsI r)aM 6>000 EckCa 7 BYk raM e hI y kñ ú g R)asaTenaH .

ÉvemtM tTa Gasi yfa Passi PTÞ C i
sekáa GhM tTa Gasw evyüavc©k era tvati .
mñ a lPTÞ C i Gñ k eBaldl; R )asaTenaHEdlmanehIy kñ ú g kal
enaH kñúgRKaenaH tfaKtCaRBH\®nÞCaevyüavc©krrbs;G ñk .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa yUe)a {R)asaT} )andl; R)asaT .
bTfa ti r iy M esaLsue BV e Fa {TTwg 16 CY rFñ Ú F ø a k; } esckþ I f a
edayTTw g manTTw g 16 tM N kU n srFø a k; . bTfa ]c© m ahu
shsSFa {km<s; 1>000 tMNCYrkUnsr} esckþIfa edaycMENk
énkm< s ; elakeBaldl; k m<s ; R bmaNénkar)aj; e TArbs; k U n sr
1>000 KW km< s ; R bmaN 25 eyaCn_ edaykarrab; é nkarsÞ ú H eTA
rbs; k U n sr 1>000 cM E NkxagTTw g R)asaTenaH manRbmaN
knø H eyaCn_ . bTfa shsSkeNÐ a stþ e KNÐ ú {R)asaTenaH
x< s ; 1>000 tM N kU n sr manépÞ 7 Can; } esckþ I f a k¾ R )asaT
mankm<s; 1>000 tMN kUnsrenaH man 7 Can; . bTfa FCalu

{RbkbedayTg;} )andl; RBmedayTg; . bTfa hri t ameya
{seRmcehIyedayEkvmNIBN’exov} )andl; rMelcedayEkv-
mNI exov . cM E Nkkñ ú gGdæ k fa)az³fa shalUh ri t ameya dUe cñH
k¾ m an . GFi b ,ayfaesckþ I rbs;) az³enaHfa RbkbedayTV a r ni g
bg¥ Ü c EdlseRmcedayEkvmNI e xov . )anB¤ f a Baküfa sh
CaeQµ a Hrbs; T V a r ni g bg¥ Ü c . bTfa Kn§ B V a {RsI r)aM } )andl;
RsI r)aM . bTfa q shsSani stþ F a {manRsI r)aM 6>000
nak; EbkEckCa 7 BY k } esckþ I f a RsI r )aM 6>000 nak; Eck
Ca 7 BY k raM e nAkñ ú g TI T aM g 7 kEnø g énR)asaTenaH edI m ,I R tÚ v kar
bMe BjesckþIeRtkGrcMe BaHRBHraCa . RsI r)aMTaMgenaH sUm ,I raM nig
eRcógy:a genH k¾ minGac[RBHraCaeBjRBHT½y . RKaenaH ská-
eTvraCRTg; bBa¢Ú n Gñ k r)aM rbs; eTvta [eTAsEmþ gkñ ú gkarelgmeha-
RsB . RKaenaH esþ c mhabnaT³RTg; eTI b rI kray . bTfa yfa
Passi PTÞC i {PTÞC i Gñk eBal} esckþIf a k¾k alRBHsasþa Rtas;
fa {PTÞ Ci R)asaTEdlGñ kenARKb; R Kgkñú g kalCaesþ cmhabnaT³

enATI N a?} RBHPTÞ C i e fr³RkabTU l fa {li c enARtg; e nH RBHGgÁ }
)anCakareBaldl;R)asaTenaH EdlekItehIy edIm ,I RbeyaCn_dl;
xø Ü n ni g PaBEdlxø Ü n Caesþ c mhabnaT³kñ ú g RKaenaH . RBHsasþ a
RTg;kan;ykBaküeBalenaH eTIb)anRtas; {PTÞC i GñkeBaleday
RbkarNa} . edaybTfa ÉvemtM tTa Gasi {sU m ,I R )asaT
enaHEdlmanehI y kñ ú g kalenaH¦ enH RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a kal
eBaly: a genaH k¾ ) anmanehI y edayRbkarenaH² Ég kñ ú g RKaenaH
tfaKtk¾ ) anCaesþ c ská ³ Caesþ c éneTvtaEdlCaGñ k beRmI k argar
rbs; G ñ k kñ ú g kalenaH} . xN³enaH Pi k ç ú b u f u C ¢ n TaM g Layk¾ G s;
nU v esckþ I s gS½ y .
RBHsasþ a lu H RTg; n aM R BHFmµ e TsnaenHmkehI y k¾ R Tg; R bCu M
Catkfa {esþ c mhabnaT³kñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHPTÞ C i k ñ ú g kal
\LÚ v enH cM E Nkská ³ kñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa mhabnaTCatkTI 4
rts
Gdð k za xu r b¹CatkTI 5
¬ RKaP½yxøacKYrP½yxøac ¦
394 Ti s V a xu reb, Fnu e vKnue nñ
xeKÁ Khiet tixieN etleFaet
tsµw Pysµw mreN virUeL`
ksµa nu et nahu qmÖit tþM .
¬kUn rbs;Q µÜjreTH eBalfa¦ Gñk eXIjnUvRBÜjEdlBYkecar
)aj;e hIy edaykmø a Mg énFñ Ú p g nU v RBHxan;s M e logedayeRbg
d¾ m u t EdlBY k ecarkan;e hIy pg kalesckþ I s ø a b; E dlKY rxø a c
enaHcUl mktaMgenAcMeBaHmux ehIy ehtuG VIk¾G ñk minmanesckþI
tk;s ø ú t esaH .
395 Ti s V a xu r eb, Fnu e vKnu e nñ

-195- Catkdækfa bTumvKÁ xurb,CatkTI 5
evTM Gltß M vi b u l M ]LarM .
¬eBaFistVCaemGñk rkSadgéRB eBalfa¦ éXIjnUv RBÜjEdl
)aj;ehIyedaykmøa MgénFñÚ nUv RBHxan;s MelogedayeRbgd¾mut
EdlBYk ecarkan;ehIy kalesckþ Is øa b;EdlKY rxø a cenaHcUl
mktaMgenAcMeBaHmux ´k¾R tLb;)anesckþIeRtkGreRcInd¾elIs
lub .
396 esa evTCaeta GCÄPvw Gmietþ
bu e BV v em CI v i t masi ctþ M
n hi CIviet GalyM kuBVmaena
sUe ra kyiF sU rki c © M kTacI t i .
énaHmanesckþ I e RtkGr )anRKbsgá t ;n U v BY k sRtÚ v ¬eRBaH
fa¦ ´)anlHbg;CIv itmunehIy eRBaHfa buKÁlGñkekøóvkøa kal
eFV I e sckþ I G al½y kñ ú g CI v i t Kb,I e FV I n U v ki c © r bs; G ñ k ekøó vkø a kñ úg
kalNa² min )aneT .

RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ P i k ç ú E dl
lHbg; e sckþ I B üayammY y rU b eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH man
Baküepþ I m fa Ti s V a xu reb, {kalelakeXI j BY k ecar)aj;n U v RBÜ j
d¾ m ut RsÜc } .
esckþ If a RBHsasþ a RTg; Rtas; n w gPi k ç ú e naHEdlRtÚ v naMm kkan;
Fmµ s Pafa {)anB¤ f a Gñ k lHbg; e sckþ I B üayamBi t b¤ ? } kalPi k ç ú
enaHRkabTU l fa {Bi t ehI y RBHGgÁ} RBHsasþa eTI bRtas; f a {Pi k ç ú
GñkbYskñúgsasnaEdlCaeRKÓgnaMecjcakTuk çy: agenH eRBaHehtu
GV I eTI b Gñ k lHbg; n U v esckþ I B üayamecal bu r aNbNÐ i t TaM g Lay
rEmgmi n lHbg; e sckþ I B üayam sU m ,I k ñ ú g zan³Edlmi n EmnCaehtu
naM e cjcakTu k ç } eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTA
enH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV ] b,tþ i k ñ ú g RtkU l Gñ k rkSaéRBmY y kEnø g

lu H ceRmI n v½ y ehI y manbu r s 500 nak; C abri v ar elakCaRbFan
énCnTaM genaH kñúgbNþ aCnGñk rkSaéRB seRmckarenAkñúg Rsúk mYy
Rtg;m at;é RB . k¾e mGñk rkSaéRBenaH TTYl R)ak;Q ñÜlnaM BYkmnusS
qøgéRB . éf¶ mYy buRtQµÜ jGñkRkú gBaraNsI RBmTaMg reTH 500
eRKÓg mkdl; R sú k enaH ehArkemGñ k rkSaéRBenaHmk eBalfa
{Ensmø a j; elakcU r TTY l ykRTBü 1>000 ehI y naM B Y k eyI g [
qø g pu t éRBenH} . eKTTY l BaküehI y kan;y kRTBü 1>000 GM B I
édrbs; b u R tQµ Ü j enaH kalTTY l témø Q ñ Ü l y: a genH nw g RtÚ v lH
bg;CIv itedIm,IbuRtQµÜjenaH . eKnaMbuRtQµÜjenaHcUléRB . BYk
ecar 500 nak; sÞ a k;e nAkNþ a léRB . bu r sd¾ e ssRKan; E t)an
eXIj BYkecarb:u eNÑa H k¾naMK ña Rkabcu H . emGñ krkSaEtmñak;b :u eNÑaH
beBa© jsIhnaTrt;c UlRbhar eFVI[ BYkecar 500 nak;rt;ecjeTA
[bu Rtrbs;Qµ Üj qøgput pø Úvknþ aredayputP½y . cMENkbu RtQµ Üj
[BYk reTHsñ ak;enAkñ úgTIq¶aypøÚ vknþ arehIy [RbFanGñk rkSabriePaK

ePaCnmanrsRbNItepSg² cME Nkxø ÜnÉgbriePaKGaharRBwkehIy
GgÁ ú y y: a gsb,ay crcaCamY y RbFanGñ k rkSaenaH kalnw g sY r
fa {Ensmø a j; kñ ú g evlaBY k ecard¾ k acsahavEbbenaH cab; G avu F
sRmú kcU l mk eRBaHehtu G V I sU m ,I esckþ I P½ y xø a ck¾ m in ekIt eLIg ?}
eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
Ti s V a xu reb, Fnu e vKnue nñ
ksµa nu et nahu qmÖit tþM .
kalelakeXI j BY k ecar)aj; R BÜ j d¾ m u t kan; d avd¾ m u t Edl
sMe logehI y edayeRbg kalmrNP½ y enaH R)akdcM e BaH
mu x ehIy ehtuG V I h ñ + elakeTI b mi n manesckþ I t k; s ø út .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Fnu e vKnu e NÑ {)aj;R BÜ j d¾ m u t }
)andl; )aj; eTAedaykmø a Mg RBÜ j . bTfa xeKÁ Khi e t {kan;d av

d¾m ut} )andl; kan;davy:agENngaeLIg . bTfa mreN virueL`
{kalmrNP½ y enaHR)akdcM e BaHmu x ehI y } )andl; kalesckþ I
sø a b; R )akd . bTfa ksµ a nu et nahu {ehtu G V I h ñ + eTIb mi n
man} esckþIfa eRBaHehtuGVIhñ+ elakeTIbminmanesckþItk;søút .
bTfa qmÖ i t tþ M {esckþ I t k; s ø ú t } )andl; rn§ t ; .
RbFanGñ k rkSaéRB)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b )aneBal 2 Kafa
eRkAGM B I e nHfa
Ti s V a xu r eb, Fnu e vKnu e nñ
evTM Gltß M vi b u l M ]LarM .
kaleyI g eXI j BY k ecar)aj; R BÜ j d¾ m u t kan; d avd¾ m u t Edl
sM e logehI y edayeRbg kalmrNP½ y enaHR)akdcM e BaH
mu x ehIy eyI g k¾ R tLb; ) annU v esckþ I e RtkGr ni g esamnsS

d¾elIslub .
esa evTCaeta GCÄPvw Gmietþ
bu e BV v em CI v i t masi ctþ M
n hi CIviet GalyM kuBVmaena
sUe ra kyiF sU rki c ©M kTacI t i .
eyIgenaHekItesckþIeRtkGr nigesamnsSehIy k¾RKbsgát;
nU v BY k sRtÚ v )an eRBaHfa CIv itebs;eyIg eyIg)anlHbg;m k
GM B Im u n ehIy k¾ b u K Á l Gñk ekø ó vkø a kaleFV I e sckþ I G al½ y kñ ú g
CI v i t ehI y nw g Kb,Ie FV I n U v ki c © r bs; G ñ k kø a han kñ ú g kalNa²
mi n )aneT .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa evTM Gltß M {eyI g k¾ R tLb; ) an
nUv esckþ I e RtkGr nigesamnsS} KW RtLb;) annU v esckþ I e RtkGr
ni g esamnsS . bTfa vi b u l M {eRcIn } )andl; TU l M T U l ay .
bTfa ]LarM {éRkElg} )andl; eRcI n d¾ e lI s lu b . bTfa

GCÄPvw {RKbsgát ; } )andl; bri c © a KCIv i t RKbsgát ; ehI y . bT
fa bue BV v em CI v i t masi ctþ M {CI v i t rbs; e yI g eyI g )anlHbg;
mkGMB I m u n ehI y } esckþ I f a eRBaHfa eyI g kalTTY l témø Q ñ Ü l
GMB I édrbs; e lakkñ ú g kalmu nenaHÉg )anlHbg; CI v i t ehI y . bT
fa n hi CI v i e t GalyM ku B Vm aena {k¾b u K Á l Gñ k kø a han kal
eFV I e sckþ I G al½ y kñ ú g CI v i t >>> mi n maneLI y } esckþ I f a bu K Á l Gñ k
kø a hankalenAeFV Ie sckþI e sñ h a esckþI e RtkGrkñ ú gCI v i tehIy nw g
Kb,I e FV I k i c © r bs; G ñ k kø a hansU m ,I k ñ ú g kalNa² mi n )aneLI y .
emGñ k mannaTIG arkç a enaH eFV I b u R tQµ Ü j [dw gfa xø Ü n )aneFV I
ki c © r bs; G ñ k kø a hanehI y eRBaH)anlHbg; e sckþ I e RtkGrkñ ú g CI v i t
EdllHbg; T u k kñ ú g GM N acGñ k déTehI y k¾ ) anbBa¢ Ú n bu R tQµ Ü j eTA
ehIy k¾R tLb;mkkan;Rsúk rbs;xøÜnvijdUcedIm eFV IbuN üTaM gLay
manTanCaedI m ehI y k¾ e TAtamyfakmµ .
RBHsasþa RKanaM RBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg; Rbkassc© ³

TaM g Lay RTg; R bCu M C atk . kñ ú g evlacb; s c© ³ Pi k ç ú G ñ k lHbg; n U v
esckþI Büayamk¾ )antaMgenAkñ úg RBHGrhtþ . k¾R bmuxGñkeFVIk arrkSa
cb;Gdækfa xurb,CatkTI 5
rts
-203- Catkdækfa bTumvKÁ vatKÁsin§vCatkTI 6
Gdð kza vatK< si n Æv CatkTI 6
¬ erOgmitþsn§v³ekItGMBIkarCYbRKadMbUg ¦
397 eynasi kIs iya bNÐú eyn Ptþ M n ru c © t i
GyM esa GaKeta Petþa¬1¦ ksµaTani blaysi .
¬kUn laeBalfa¦ Gñ k mþ a yekI t eraKsÁm elOg eRBaHEtbþ I N a
mi n eBjci t þ nwgPtþ eRBaHEtbþINa bþIenaHmkdl;ehIy \LÚv
enH ehtuGVI)anCaGñkmþayrt;e cjeTA .
398 nu exa ¬2¦ bnaTie kenv snß e va nam Cayti
yesa hayti \tß I n M tsµa tat blayihM¬3¦ .
¬emlaeBalfa¦ mñ a lkUn mþ a yyl; f a Fmµ t asnß v ³ ¬rbs;
®sþI¦ ekItedayehtuBId Mb Ug ¬Pøa m¦ ysrbs;®sþIT aMgLayk¾
sabsUnü ehtuenaH)anCaGjrt; e cj .
399 yssSi n M ku e l CatM GaPtM¬4¦ ya n \cäti
esacti ci r rtay vtKÁ m i v KRTPI t i ¬5¦ .
1>»>m> GaKtM . 2>»> kun Þl I / m> PTÞl I . 3>m> kuL ir CatkM . 4>»>m> eya
ev sBVs em-tanM . 5>»>m> ey ceBaØ .

¬RBHsasþ a RTg; R tas;f a¦ ®sþ I N ami n R)afña nU v bu rsmanys
ekIt kñ ú g RtkU l EdleKnaM m k[ ®sþ I e naH rEmgesakesAGs;
kalyUrGEgVg dUcCaemla ¬EdlyMesaksþay¦ esHsin §B
eQµ a HvatKÁ ³ .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ k u d u m < i k ³
mñ a k; k ñ ú g RBHnKrsavtß I eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I
mfa eynasi kI s i y a bNÐ ú {Gñ k Em: e kIt eraKsÁ m elOg>>> eRBaH
bþ I N aCaehtu } .
)anB¤fa ®sþImñak;kñúgRkúgsavtßI eXIjkudum<ik³manrUbs¥atmñak;
k¾m ancit þRbti B½T§ . ePøI g KW kielsekI teLIgxagkñ úgnagdUcCadut
ragkayTaMgmUl . nagmin)anTTYlesckþIeRtkGrtampøÚvkay nig
pøÚ vci tþe LIy . sUm,IGaharnagk¾ m i n eBjci t þ edketagemERKEt
mü: a g . lM d ab; e naH RsI G ñ k beRmI ni g RsI C asmø a j; )ansY r nag
fa {eRBaHehtu G V I h ñ + nageTI b manci t þ revI rvayedk»bEtemERK nag
minmanesckþIs uxeRBaHGV Ib¤?} nagEdlBY kmit þRsI min)aneBalmYy
dg BI rdg EteBalerOy² eTI b)anR)ab; esckþ I enaHdl;m i tþ R sI T aMg
enaH . lMd ab;e naH mit þ R sI T aM g enaH eTI b lY g elamnag[FU rci t þ
ehI y eBalfa {Ennag nagku M x U c citþ eLIy BYkeyIgnwgnaMk udum<i k³

mk[} ehIyeTARbwkSaCamYy kudum<ik³ . kudum<ik³enaHbdiesF kal
BY k RsI T aM g enaHeBalerOy² eTI b RBmTTY l Bakü . RsI T aM g enaH
eBalfa {elakcU rmkkñ ú géf¶É eNaHkñ ú g evlaÉeNaH} [ku d u m< i k ³
TTYl BaküebþCJ aehIy eTI beTAR)ab;[RsIenaHRCab . RsIenaHkal
)ansþa b; d MN w gehI y eTI b erobcMb nÞ b; e dkrbs; x ø Ü n ehI y tak; Etg
xø Ü n GgÁ ú y elI T I e dk kalku d u m < i k ³enaHmk GgÁ úykñúgTI mç agénTIedk
xøÜn nageTIb Kit fa ebIeyI gmineFV I[ rwgmaM cMeBaHeK ehIy[»kas
Etmþ gb:ue NÑa H PaBCaFM rbs;eyIgk¾nwg vinas eQµa Hfakar[»kas
kñ ú g éf¶ EdleKmkdl; d M bU g min Emnehtu E dlKY reT éf¶ e nH eyIg eFV I
dU c Cami n dwg kñ ú géf¶ d éTeTI b nw g [»kas . lM d ab; e naH nagdw k éd
eKR)arB§nw glelgedaykarcab; édCaedI m ehIy RcanecjeTA RBm
TaM g ni y ayfa {ecjeTA ecjeTA eyI g mi n RtÚ v karelakeT} .
kudum<ik³enaHeTIbxkxan ekItesckþIeGonxµaseRkakeLIgRtLb;eTApÞH
rbs; x ø Ü n eTA . RsI e RkAGM B I e nHdw g fa RsI enaHeFV I d U e cñ a H kñ ú g evla
kudum<i k³ecjeTAehIy eTIbcUl eTArkRsIenaH naMK ñaniy ayy:agenH
fa {nagmanci tþ Rbti B½T§k ñúgkud um<ik ³enaH rhUtdl;hamGaharehIy
edk kalenaH BY k eyI gGgV rnagerOy² ehIy naMeKmk[ eRBaH
ehtu G V I eTI b mi n [»kasdl; e K} . nageTI b R)ab; e sckþ I e naH[

RCab . RsITaMgenaHeBalfa {ebIdUecñaH nagnwgCYbplkñúgéf¶mux}
ehIynaMK ñaecosecjeTA . kudum<i k³k¾minRtLb;mkeToteLIy .
RsI e naHkalmi n )ankud u m <i k ³enaH k¾ s Á msÁ a M g Gt; G ahar dl; n U v kar
Gs; C I v i t kñ ú g TI e naHÉg . ku d u m < i k ³)ansþ a b; f a RsI e naHsø a b; e hI y
eTI bkan;pá akRmg eRKÓgRkGU b nigeRKÓglabCaeRcIneTAkan; vtþe Ct-
BnbUCaRBHsasþa fVaybgÁM ehIy GgÁúykñ úgTI bMp ut mYy nigRtÚv RBH
sasþ a Rtas; s Y rfa {])ask eRBaHehtu G V I h ñ + Gñ k eTI b )at; m u x mi n
R)akd?} eTI b RkabTU l erOgenaHfV a yRTg; R Cab ehI y RkabTU l fa
{bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ´RBHGgÁeGonxµasGs;kalmanRbmaNb:ueNÑH
eTI bmi n )anmkkan; T I B u T § ú b ,dæ a k} . RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {])ask
RsI e naH[ehAGñk eTAedayGM N acénki e ls RKaEdlGñ k eTAehI y
mi n [»kas eFV I[ Gñ kxµ a seGonmi n EmnEtkñ ú gkal\LÚv enHb: u eNÑ a H
eT sUm,Ikñúgkalmun nagk¾mancitþRbtiB½T§sUm,IkñúgbNÐitTaMgLay
[ehAeTAehIy RKaevlaeTAdl; min[»kas eFVI[lM)ak ehIy
k¾ b Ba¢ Ú n eTA} kalku d u m < i k ³enaHTU l GgV r ehI y eTI b RTg;n aM e rOgkñ ú g
GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal RKaRBH)aTRBhµ T tþ RKgraCüsm,tþi e nAkñ ú g RBH
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g RtkU l esHsi n § B )aneQµ a H

fa vatKÁ s i n § B CaesHsi n § B rbs; R BH)aTRBhµ T tþ e naH . Gñ k
EfrkSaesHnaMesHsin§BenaHeTAgUtTwkkñúgTenøKgÁa . RKaenaH esHjI
eQµaHfa PTÞlI )aneXIjesHsin§BenaHk¾mancitþRbtiB½T§ jab;j½r
edayGM N acki e ls mi n su I esµ A mi n pw k Tw k sÁ m sÁ a M g rhU t dl;
Es,kdNþ b; q ¥ w g . lM d ab; e naH kUn esHeXI j emesHenaHsÁ m sÁ aM g
eTI bsYrfa {Em: eRBaHehtu G V I Em: e TI b mi nsu I e sµ A mi n pw k Tw k sÁ m
sÁ a M g edknenolenAkñ ú g TI e naH² Em: m in manesckþ Is ux erOgGV I b¤ ? }
emesHenaHmi n R)ab; kalRtÚ v sY rerOy² eTI b )anR)ab; e rOgenaH .
lM d ab; e naH kU n esHeTI b lY g elamemesH[FU rRsalci t þ ehI y
eBalfa {Em: kuMxUccitþeLIy ńwgnaMesHsin§BenaHmksEmþg} kñúg
evlaEdlesHvatKÁsin§BmkgUtTwk eTIbcUleTArkehIyeBalfa {Buk
matarbs;´mancitþRbtiB½T§kñúgelak Gt;Gahar sÁmsÁaMg nwgsøab;
sU m elakcU r [TanCIvitdl;matarbs;´pgcuH} . vatKÁsin§BeBal
fa {l¥ ehI y )a eyI g nw g[ kalBY k Gñ k ci B a© w m esH[eyI g gU t Tw k
ehI y nwg Elg[edI rrkcM N I s u I Rtg; m at; T enø K gÁa mY y Rsbk; e cAcU r
naMm atamkkan; RbeTsenaHcu H} . kUnesHenaHeTAnaMmatamk ehIy
ElgTu kkñ ú gRbeTsenaH ni g )aneTAQrkñ ú gTI k M ) aMg mY y . cM E Nk
GñkrkSaesHTaMgLay)anElgesHvatKÁsin§BTukkñúgTIenaH . vatKÁ-
sin§BenaHÉg eXI jemesHeTI b cU l eTArk . lM d ab; e naH emesH
enaHkalesHvatKÁs in §B cUl eTARtduskayxøÜn eTIb Kit fa ebIeyI g
minrwgmaM [»kasdl;eKkñúgxN³EdleTIbnwgmkdl;enaHÉg ys
ni g PaBCaFM rbs; eyIg nw g vin aseTA eyI g KY r nwg eFV I d U cCami n R)afñ a cu H
dUecñHehIy eTIbykeCIgFak;esHsin§BehIyeKcecjeTA . RKaenaH
dUc CaevlaEdleFµ jTaM gLayRtÚvRCú HTaMg bJs . vatKÁsin§BKi tfa
eyIg manRbeyaCn_ G V I n w g emesHenH k¾ m anesckþ I x µ a seGon ecos
ecjGM B I T I e naHmY y rMeBc . emesHenaHmanvib,disar³ dYlcuHkñúgTI
enaHÉg edkTaMgcitþesakesA . lM d ab; e naH kU n esH)ancUl eTA
rkemesHCamata kalnw g sY r eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
eynasi kIsiya bNÐú eyn Ptþ M n ru c © t i
GyM esa GaKeta Petþa¬1¦ ksµaTani blaysi .
Gñ k mþ a yekI t eraKsÁ m elOg mi n eBjci t þ k ñ ú g Gahar eRBaHEt
esHNaCaehtu[mancitþRbtiB ½T§ esHenaHk¾mksmaKmehIy
eRBaHehtuGVI GñkmþayeTIb[esHenaHrt; e cjeTAkñ ú g kal\LÚ v
enHhñ + .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa eynasi {eRBaHesHNa} esckþI
fa eRBaHesHNaCaehtu [ manci t þ R bti B ½ T § .

emesH)ansþ a b; B akükU n eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
nu exa ¬2¦ bnaTi e kenv snß e va nam Cayti
yesa hayti \tß I n M tsµa tat blayihM¬3¦ .
kUneGIy EdleQµa Hfamitþsn§v³nwgekItkñúgRKaCYbdMb Ug ys
rbs;®sþITaMgLayrEmgsabsUnüeTA eRBaHehtudUecñaH Em:eTIb
EkøgeFVI[ esþcesHenaHrt;e cjeTA .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GaTi e kenv {CY b RKadM b U g enaHÉg}
)andl; GM B I e dI m enaHÉg KW GM B I d M b U g enaHÉg . bTfa snß e va
{mit þsnßv³} )andl; mitþsnßv³edayGMNackarRbkbemfunFmµ .
bTfa yesa hayti \tß In M {ysrbs;®sþIT aMgLayrEmgvin as
eTA} esckþ Ifa En)a eRBaHfa kal®sþIT aMg LayGñk minRby½tñxøÜn
rEmgeFVInUvesckþIrab;Gan[vinastaMgBIdMbUg ysrEmgvinaseTA KW
PaBCaFM E dlnw g Kb,I v i n aseTA . emesHenaHR)ab; s PaBrbs; ® sþ I
TaM g Laydl; k U n edayRbkardU e cñ H .
RBHsasþ a RTg; C aRBHGPi s mµ a sm< ú T § Rtas; K afaTI 3 fa
yssSin M ku e l CatM GaPtM¬4¦ ya n \cäti
esacti ci r rtay vtKÁ m i v KRTPI t i ¬5¦ .
®sþIN amin R)afñanUv bursGñkekItkñúg RtkUlmanyss½k þi Edl

maneKnaMmkehIy ®sþIenaHnwgRtÚvesakesAGs;kalyUrGEgVg
dUcCaemesHesakesAcM e BaHesþc esHvatKÁ s i n § B dU e cñ a H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa yssSin M {GñkekIt kñúgRtkUlman
yss½k þ i} )andl; Gñ k sm,Ú redayys . bTfa ya n \cät i
{®sþ I N amin R)afñ a } esckþ I f a ®sþ I N ami n R)afñ a bu r sEbbenaH .
bTfa cirrtþay {Gs;k alyUr} )andl; Gs;kalyU r GFib,ay
fa Gs; k alyU rGEgV g .
RBHsasþa RKaRTg;n aM RBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy eTIbRbkas
sc©³TaMgLayehIyRTg;R bCuMCatk . kñú gevlacb;sc©³ kudum< ik³
k¾t aMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl . emesHkñúgRKaenaH )anmkCa®sþIenaH
kñ ú g kal\LÚv enH . cM E NkvatKÁ s i n § Bkñ ú gRKaenaH k¾ K W tfaKt
enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa vatKÁsin §BCatkTI 6

rts
-211- Catkdækfa bTumvKÁ suvNÑkkádkCatkTI 7
Gdð kza su v NÑ k k, d kCatkTI 7
¬ erOgkþammas ¦
400 sig Á I mi e Ka Gaytckç ú e netþ a
Gdæitþeca variseya Gelaema
etnaPi P U e ta kbNM ru T ami
ma ehv mM )aNsmM Cehyü .
¬dMrIeBaFistV eBalfa¦ RmwKmansm,úrdUcmas ¬kþam¦ CastV
manEPñk elonEvg manq¥wg CaEs,k CastVenAkñúgTwk minman
eram eyIgRtÚvkþamenaHefáóbehIy eTIbkMst;TYjyM sUmPriya
kM u l Hbg; n U v ´ EdlesI µe dayCI v i t eLI y .
401 Gyü n tM ChisSami Pu B a¢ r M sdæ i h aynM
bzBüa catu rnþ a y sub,ieya ehasi em tuvM .
¬emdM rIe Balfa¦ bBi RtGñk Cam©a s; ´minlHbg;G ñk EdlCadM rI
fmfykmøaMgkñúgkalénxøÜnmanGayu 60 qña MeLIy ´RsLaj;

Gñk éRkElgCagRbwf BI EdlTl;n wgsmuTÞTaMg 4 eTAeTot .
402 ey ku L I r a smuT Þ s µ w KgÁ a y ymu n ay c
etsM tVM varieCa esedæa muBa© eraTnþiya btinþi .
¬emdM rIe Balfa¦ BYk kþa mNaEdlenAkñ úgsmuT Þk þ I kñ ú g TenøK gÁ a
kþ I ymu n akþ I Gñk CastV T w k RbesI rCagkþ a mTaM g enaH sU m Gñk
emtþ a Elgbþ I kalEdl´kM B u g TY j yM rkbþ I sU m Gñ k emtþ a Elg
bþ I ¬rbs; ´ ¦ mkvi j kñ úg kal\LÚ v enH .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ ® sþ I m ñ a k;
eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa si g Á I mi e Ka {kþ a m
mas} dU e cñ H .
)anB¤ f a kñ ú g Rkú g savtß I manku d u m < i k ³mñ a k; n aM P ri y arbs; x ø Ü n
eTAkan; CnbT edI m ,I R tÚ v karCRmHbM N u l [Gs; RKaCRmHbM N u l
Gs;ehIy k¾e FV IdMeNI rmk RtÚv BYk ecarcab;kñ úg rvagpø Úv . k¾Priya
rbs; k u d u m < i k ³enaHCaGñ k manrU b s¥ a tKY r rI k ray . emecarR)arB§ n w g

smø a b; k u d u m < i k ³eRBaHesckþ I R sLaj; kñ ú g nag EtnagCa®sþ Im ansI l
bri b U N ’ e dayGacarmaryaT eKarBsV a mI d U c CaeTvta . nageTI b
Rkabcu H eTob)aTeCI g emecar GgV rfa {bBi R tnayecarCam© a s; ebI
elakmanesckþ I e sñ ha´ elakku Ms mø a b; s V a mI ´ eLI y ebI e laknw g
smøa b; ńwgpwkfña M Bis b¤Gt;degð Im[søa b; k¾´mineTACamYyelak
elakku M s mø a b; s V a mI ´ edayGagehtu e nHeLIy } ehI y sU m[Elg
sV a mI e naHeTA . cM E NksV a mI P ri y aTaM g 2 nak; e naH k¾ ) andl;
Rkú gsavtßIedayputP½y eFV IdMe NI rmktampø Úv xageRkayRBHeCtBn-
vih ar cU l eTAkan;R BHvi harpw k Tw kehIy ni y ayKñ a fa nw g fV a ybgÁ M
RBHsasþ a eTI b cU l eTAkan; b ri e vNRBHKn§ k u d i fV a ybgÁ M R BHsasþ a
ehIyGgÁúykñ úgTIs mKYrmYy . RBHsasþ aRtas;s YrsV amIP riy aTaM g
2 enaHfa {mkGMB INa?} eKTaMg 2 eTIbRkabTUlfa {mkGMB ICRmH
bM N u l RBHGgÁ } . kalRBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {k¾ k ñ ú g rvagpø Ú v BY k
Gñ k eFV I d M e NI r mkmi n manesckþ I l M ) akeTb¤ ? } ku d u m < i k ³eTI b RkabTU l

fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n kñ ú g rvagpø Ú v BY k ecarcab; ´ RBHGgÁ T aM g
2 kñ ú g eBlenaH Pri y arbs; ´ RBHGgÁ e nH)anGgV remecar Edlman
bM N gnw g smø a b; ´ RBHGgÁ [ rY c xø Ü n mk eRBaHGaRs½ y Pri y aenH ´
RBHGgÁ e TI b )anrY c CI v i t mk} . RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {mñ a l])ask
mi n EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHb: u e NÑ a HeT Edl®sþ I e nH)an[CI v i t dl;
Gñk sUm,I kñúgkalmun k¾) an[CIvi tdl;b NÐ itTaMg LayEdr} kal
ku d u m < i k ³enaHTU l GgV r eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c
teTAenH .
Rkú gBaraNsI manGnøg ;TwkFMenACithimvnþb,eTs . kñú gGnøg;Twk
FM e naH mankþ a mmasFM G aRs½ y enA . Gnø g ; T w k FM e naHR)akdeQµ a H
fa ku L I r rhT³ ¬ERbfa RtBaM g kþ a m¦ eRBaHCaTI e nArbs; k þ a mmas
enaH . kþ a mmasenaHFMb : u n lane)akRsÚ v cab; d M rI s u I . eRBaHxøa c
kþ a mmasenaH dM r I T aM g Laymi n Gaccu H kan; G nø g ; T w k enaH rkGahar

su I . kñ ú g kalenaH RBHeBaFi s tV c ab; b di s n§ i k ñ ú g KP’ e mdM r I eRBaH
GaRs½y dMrI CaemhV Úg kñú ghVÚ gdM rI rs;enARtg;kuL I rrhT³RsH . RKa
enaH matarbs; R BHeBaFi s tV K i t fa nw g rkSaKP’ dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b
eTAkan; T I P ñ M d éTrkSaKP’ rhU t sRmalbu t þ . RBHeBaFi s tV e naHdw g kþ I
eLI g edaylM d ab; manbri v areRcI n sm,Ú r edaykmø a M g dl; n U v PaB
CaGñ k RbesI redayesckþI s ¥ a t dU c Kñ a nw gPñ M G Ba¢ ½ n . RBHeBaFi s tV
enaHenArY m CamY y dM r I j I m Y y k,al Ki t fa nw g cab; k þ a m dU e cñ H ehI y
eTI b naM P ri y a ni g matarbs; x ø Ü n cU l hV Ú g dM r I e naH CY b bi t aeTI b eBal
fa {Bu k ńw g cab; k þ a m} . lM d ab; e naH bi t a)anhameKfa {kU n
nw g mi n GaceT} . RBHeBaFi s tV n i y aynw g bi t a EdleBalerOy²
fa {Bu k nw g dw g kmø a M g kU n } . RBHeBaFi s tV e naHeTI b [RbCu M d M rI T aM g
Gs; EdlcU l eTAGaRs½ y Gnøg ; T w kku L I r³ edI reTACi t Gnø g ;T w k CamY y
dM r I T aM g enaHehI y sY r fa {kþ a menaHcab; d M rI k ñ ú g evlacu H kñ ú g evlark
Gahar b¤ k ñ úg evlaeLI g ?} )ansþ ab; fa kñ ú g evlaeLI g dU e cñ H ehI y

eTI beBalfa {ebId U e cñ a H sU m,I B Y kGñ k k¾c U rcu H kan; G nø g ; T wk ku LI r³ rk
Gaharsu I rhU t lµ m nw g Eq¥ t ehI y eLI g mkmu n cu H eyI g enAGM B I x ag
eRkay} . dM r I T aM g Lay)aneFV I y : a genaH . kþ a meTI b yktegá ó b
TaM g KU e fá ó beCI g TaM g 2 rbs; R BHeBaFi s tV EdleLI g eRkayTu k
y: a gmaM dU c Cagmasyktegá ó bFM e kobGacm_ E dkdU e cñ a H . dM rI j I
mi n lHbg; e calRBHeBaFi s tV )anQrenAkñ ú g TI C i t ² enaHÉg .
RBHeBaFi s tV T ajk¾ m i n GaceFV I [ kþ a mehI b )an . cM E Nkkþ a mTaj
RBHeBaFi s tV m kRtg; m at; x ø Ü n . RBHeBaFi s tV R tÚ v mrNP½ y KM r am
eTIbERskfa kþamekob . dMrITaMgBYgxøacmrNP½y beBa©jsERmk
ekaBa© n aTkgrM Bg rakGacm_ rakenamrt; ecjeTA . cM ENknagdM rI
mi n GactaM g enA)ank¾ e pþ I m nw g rt; e cjeTA . lM d ab; e naH RBHeBa-
Fi s tV ) aneFV I [ nagdw g fa xø Ü n RtÚ v kþ a mekob ni g edI m ,I m i n [nagrt;
ecjeTA eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
sig Á I mi e Ka Gaytckç ú e netþ a

Gdæitþeca variseya Gelaema
etnaPi P U e ta kbNM ru T ami
ma ehv mM )aNsmM Cehyü .
kþammasmanEPñk elonEvg manq¥wg CaEs,k CastVenAkñúgTwk
mi n maneram ´RtÚ v kþ a mmasenaHefá ó behI y eTI b ERsksU m
CM n Yy nagkM u l Hbg; n U v ÉdlCaKU C Iv i t eLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa sig Á I mi e Ka {kþ a mmas} )andl;
Rmw K manBN’ d U c BN’ m as manEsñ g GFi b,ayfa eQµ a Hfa man
Esñ g eRBaHRbkbedaytegá ó bTaM g 2 Edljú a M g ki c © K b,I e FV I e day
Esñ g [seRmc . cM ENkku L I r ³ KW kþ a m elakehAfa mi K ³ KW
RmwKkñúgTIenH edaykarkan;ykrYm . bTfa Gaytckçúenetþa {man
EPñk elonEvg} enH EdleQµ a Hfa ckç ú eRBaHGtß f aeXI j Edl
eQµ a Hfa enRt eRBaHGtß f anaM e TA enRt eBalKW ckç ú rbs; k þ a m
enaHEvg eRBaHehtuenaH eQµaHfa manenRt KW ckçú Evg GFib ,ayfa

manEPñ k Evg . eQµa Hfa manq¥w g CaEs,k eRBaHq¥ w g b: u eNÑ a HeFV I k ic ©
KW naTI rbs; E s,k[seRmcdl; k þ a menaH . bTfa etnaPi P U e ta
{RtÚvkþammasenaHefáó behIy} esckþIfa RtÚvRmwKenaHÉgRKbsgát ;
KW efá ó b )andl; cab; T u k keRmI k mi n )an . bTfa kbNM ru T ami
{eTIb ERsksU mkarCYy } esckþI f a eyIg CaGñk dl; n U v esckþ I KY r [
GaNi t TY j yM e hIy . bTfa ma ehv mM {nagku Ml Hbg; ´ }
n½ y fa nagkuM l Hbg; e calĆasV a mI CaTIR sLaj; e sµ Ix ø Ü n Gñ k dl;
nU v esckþ I v i n asEbbenH .
lM d ab; e naH dM r I j I e naHeTI b EbrRtLb; kalnw g lY g elamRBH
eBaFi s tV e naH eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
Gyü n tM ChisSami Pu B a¢ r M sdæ i h aynM
bzBüa )atu r nþa y sub,ieya ehasi em tuvM .
bBiRtGñkCam©as; ´minlHbg;GñkEdlCadMrI RTRTg;kmøaMgsUm,I
Gs; 60 qñaMeLIy elakrEmgCaTIRsLaj;y:agéRkElgrbs;

´ éRkElgCagRbwf BIEdlmanmhasmuT ÞT aMg 4 CaRBMEdn .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa sdæ i h aynM {RTRTg; k mø a M g Gs;
60 qñaM} esckþ Ifa k¾kñú gevlamanGayu 60 qñ aM edaykMeNI t dM rI
TaMgLayrEmgfmfykmø aMg ńwg minlHbg;elakEdlsm,Ú reday
kmø a M g y: a genH dl; n Uv esckþ I v i n aseLI y elakku M P ½ y eRBaHfa
elakCaTI RsLaj; é RkElgrbs; ´ CagRbw f BI e nH EdltaM g enATl;
mhasmu R Tkñ ú g Ti s TaM g 4 eQµ a Hfa manmhasmu R TTaM g 4 CaRBM
Edn .
nagdM r I R KaeFV I R BHeBaFi s tV e naH[rw g bw u g ehI y eTI b eBalfa
{bBi R telakCam© a s; \LÚ v enH kal´)ansnÞn aR)aRs½ y CamY y
kþa mbnþ ic nw g[Elgelak} kalnwgGgV rkþammas eTI b)aneBal
KafaTI 3 fa
ey ku L I ra smu T Þs µ w KgÁ a y ymu n ay c
etsM tVM varieCa esedæa muBa© eraTnþiya btinþi .

kþa mBYkNaenAkñúg mhasmuRTkþI kñ úgTenøKgÁakþI kñ úgTenøy mun a
kþ I elakCastVT w k rEmgRbesI rCagkþ a mBY k enaH sU m elak
cU rElgsVa mI r bs; ´ EdlERskyMp gcu H .
xøwmsarénBaküEdlCaKafaenaHfa kþamBYkNakñúgmhasmuTÞ
kþ I kñ ú g Tenø K gÁ a b¤ y mu n akþ I elakb: u e NÑ a HRbesI rCagkþ a mTaM g Gs;
enaH eRBaHkardl; R BmedayvNÑ ³ ni g PaBCaFM edayehtu e naH
éTI bsU m GgV relak sU m elakeR)asedaHElgsV a mI rbs; ´ Edl
kM B u g ERskyM p gcu H .
kalnagdM rIenaHkM Bug eBal kþ am)ankan;yknimi tþk ñú gsMeLg
®sþ I CaGñ k manci tþ e TarTn; eTI bhategá óbecjBI eCI g dM rI mi n )andw g
fa dI rIenHeyIgElgehIynwg eFV Iv tßúeQµa HenH . lMdab;enaH dM rIeTIb
elI k eCI g Can; k þa menaHRtg; s ñ Ú k [Ebkkñ ú g rM e BcenaHÉg . dM rI ERsk
eLI g edayesckþ I e RtkGr . dM rI T aM g BY g eTI b RbCu M K ñ a naM y kkþ a m
eTAdak; elI e Kak Can; [ l¥ i t kø a yCapg; F U l I e TA . degá ó bTaM g 2

rbs;kþa menaHdac;ecjGM BI ragkayx© at;eTAkan;TIm çag² . k¾Gnøg;Twk
Edlmankþa mrs;enAenaHCab;tKñanw gTenøKgÁa kñú gevlaEdlTenøKgÁa
manTw k eBj k¾ e BjeTAedayTw k GM B I T enø K gÁ a . kalTw k kñ ú g Tenø
KgÁ a ti c Tw k kñ ú g Gnø g ; k ¾ h U rcu H mkkan; T enø K gÁa . RKaenaH tegá ó b
kþ a msU m ,I T aM g 2 k¾ G ENþ t eTAkan; T enø K gÁ a . kñ ú g tegá ó bTaM g 2
enaH tegá ó bmY y GENþ t eTAkan; m hasmu T Þ . RBHraCabgb¥ Ú n 10
GgÁ elgTw k k¾ ) antegá ó bkþ a mmY y eFV I C asemÖ a reQµ a Hfa GNi-
kmuT ig Á³ . cM ENktegá ó bmç a geTotEdlGENþ teTAkan; mhasmu R T
BY k Gsu r kan; y keTAehI y [eFV I C asÁ r eQµ a H GLm< r ePrI . kñ ú g
kaltmk BYkGsu rTaMgenaHRtÚvskáeTvraC[caj;k ñú gs®gÁam eTI b
lHbg;ecalGLm<rePrIenaHeKcecjeTA . lMdab;enaH skáeTvraC
[kan;ykGLm<rePrIenaHmkedIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;RBHGgÁ . Gacarü
BY k xø H sM e dAyksÁ r enaH eBalfa {sÁ r GLm< r³sñ Ú rRKhw m dU c emX
KM ramdU e cñ a H} .
sc© ³ TaM g LayehI y RTg; R bCu M C atk . kñ ú g evlacb; s c© ³ sV a mI -
PriyaTaMg 2 k¾ taMgenAkñ úgesatabtþ ipl . dM rIjI kñúgRKaenaH )an
mkCa])asikaenHÉg cMENkdMrIkñúg RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa suvNÑkkádkCatkTI 7
rts
-223- Catkdækfa bTumvKÁ GaramTUskCatkTI 8
Gdð kza GaramTU skCatkTI 8
¬ dkedImemIlbJsmuneTIbeRsacTwk ¦
403 eya emsBa© semtan¬1¦ Ghu v a esdæ s mµ e ta
tsSayM ÉTi s I bBaØa ki e mv \tra bCa .
¬bu rseBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ sV a Na EdleKsnµ t faCastV
RbesI rbM p u t CagBY k sV a EdlmanCati e sµ I K ñ a enH R)aCJ a rbs;
sVa enaH manEtRtw m b: u e NÑ H BY k stV ¬sV a ¦ eRkAenH nw g man
R)aCJ a dUc emþ c eTA .
404 Évemv tu v M RBehµ GnBaØ a y vi n i n Þ s i
kfM hi mU l M GTi s V a ru k ç M CBaØ a bti d æ i t M .
¬hV Ú g sV a eBalfa¦ bBi R tGñ k d¾ R besI r karti H edoly: a genH
eRBaHEtmi n dw g bu K Á l mi n eXI j nU v b£ s ehI y Kb,Id w g nUv edI m
eQI E dltaMg enAs‘ b ; dU c emþc ekI t .
1>»> m> eya ev sBV s emtanM .

405 nahM tu e mð vin i n Þ a mi ey ¬1¦ ectß vanra ven
visSesena c Kareyða ysStßa rukçerabkati .
¬eBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ eyI g mi n ti H edolBY k Gñ k EdlCaBanr
GaRs½ y enAkñ ú g éRBenHeT Etfa BY k CnGñ k daM e dI m eQI e dIm ,I
RbeyaCn_ d l; e sþc vi s SesnNa esþ c vi s SesnenaH KY r eK
ti H edol)an .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enAkñú gTkçiN aKirI CnbT RTg; R)arB§b uRt
rbs; n ay]Tüan)almñ a k; eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBakü
epþ I m fa eyaemsBa© semtanM {sV a Nasnµ t Kñ a fa CaFM C aghV Ú g
sVa TaM g enH} .
)anB¤ f a RBHsasþ a RTg; e cjvsSaehIy esþ c yagcakvtþ
eCtBn esþc Rtac; carikeTAkan;Tkçi N aKirICnbT . RKaenaH ])a-
skmñ a k; n i mnþ P i k ç ú s gÇmanRBHBu T § CaRbFan Rbfab;K g;e nAkñú g ]Tüan
fVayRTg;Eq¥tsáb;sál;edayyaKU nigrbs;TMBaTaMgLay eTIbeBal

fa {elakm© a s; T aM g LaybM N gnw g ni mnþ e TAkñ ú g sY n sU m ni m nþ eTA
CamYy nay]Tüan)alenHcu H } ehI y bBa¢ Ú n nay]Tüan)alfa {Gñ k
Kb,I f V a yEpø eQI t U cFM kñ ú g sY n cM e BaHelakm© a s; T aM gLaycu H} . Pi kç ú
TaM g Layni m nþ e TAeXI j reNþ A mY y kEnø g eTI b sY rfa {TI e nHmanEt
reNþAminmanedImeQIduH eRBaHehtuG VIhñ+?} lMdab;enaH nay]Tüan-
)aleTI b R)ab;c M eBaHPi kç ú T aMg Layfa {)anB¤ fa manbu Rtrbs; n ay
]Tüan)almñak;kalnwgeRsacTwkedImeQIEdlduHfµI Kitfa nwgeRsac
Tw k edayykbJ s CaRbmaN dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b dkeLI g mkehI y
eRsacTw k Rtg; b J s eRBaHehtu e naH TI e naHeTI b CaTI r eNþ A TeT} .
PikçúTaMgLaymkKal;RBHsasþaehIy RkabTUlesckþIenaHfVayRTg;
RCab . RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g
bc© ú b ,nñ e nHb: u e NÑ a HeT sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n ku m arenaHk¾ C aGñ k bM p ø a j
GaramdU c Kñ a } kalPi k ç ú TaM g enaHTUl GgV rehI y eTIb RTg; n aMy kerOg
kñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .

kñú gGtItkal kalRBH)aTvisSesn³RKb;RKgraCsm,tþienA
kñú gnKrBaraNsI kaleKRbkaskarelgmehaRsB nay]Tüan-
)alKi t fa nw g eTAelgmehaRsB dU ecñ H eTI b R)ab; s V a TaM g Lay
EdlenAkñ ú g sY n fa {sY n enHman]bkar³eRcI n dl; B Y k Gñ k eyI g nw g
eTAelgmehaRsB 7 éf¶ BY k Gñ k cU reRsacTw k edI m eQI E dldu H fµ I
7 éf¶ p g} . BY ksV a TTY l Baküfa {)an} . nay]Tüan)aleTIb
RbKl; k ¥ m Es,k[dl; s V aTaM g enaH ehI y k¾ e cosecjeTA . sV a
TaM g Laykalnw g eRsacTwk eTIb eRsacRtg; e dI meQI Edldu H fµ I ² .
lM d ab; e naH sV a emhV Ú g )aneBalnw g sV a TaM g enaHfa {BY k Gñ k cU r rg;
caM s i n Fmµ t afa Tw k mi n Emnrk)angayRKb; k alTaM g BY g Tw k enaH
KY rnw g rkSa BY k eyI g Kb,I d kedI m eQI E dlduH fµ I e dI m ,I [ dw g RbmaN
énbJ s sin eQI EdlmanbJ s EvgKY r eRsac[eRcI n edI m eQI E dl
manbJ s xø I e RsacTw k ti c } . sV a TaM g enaHTTY l Baküfa {l¥ e hIy }
BY kxø H edI rdkedIm eQI E dldu Hfµ I BY k xøH k¾e Rsac . kñ ú gkalenaH RBH
eBaFi s tV ) anCabu R trbs; R tkU l mY y kñ ú g nKrBaraNsI . RBHeBa-
Fi s tV ) aneTAkan; s Yn edaykrNI y ki c © N amY y eXI j sV a TaM g enaH
eFV Iy : agenaH eTI bsY rfa {Gñk Na[BY k Gñ keFV Iy : agenH?} kalBYk
sV a eqø I y fa {sV a CaemhV Ú g } eTI b eBalfa {bBaØ a énemrbs; B Y k Gñ k
manRtw mEtb: u e NÑ H cM E NkbBaØ a rbs; B Y k Gñk nw g Cay: a gNa} kal
nw g Rbkasesckþ I e naH eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
eya emsBa© semtan¬1¦ Ghu v a esdæs mµ e ta
tsSayM ÉTi s I bBaØa ki e mv \tra bCa .
sVa Nasnµt fa CaFM C aghV Ú g sV a TaM g enH bBaØ a rbs; s V a enaH
manRtwmEtb:ue NÑH hVÚgsVaEdlCabriv areRkAenH nwg manbBaØa
GV I .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa eyaemsBa© semtanM {stV N a
eKsnµtfa CaFMrbs;h VÚgsVaTaMgenH} esckþI fa sV aNa)anCaGñk
TTY l karsnµ t fa RbesI r bM p u t CagsV a TaM g enH KW FM C agsV a sU m ,I

TaM g Gs; EdlmanCati k M e NI t esµ I K ñ a . bTfa ki e mv \tra bCa
{hVÚgsVaEdlCabrivareRkAenH nwgmanbBaØaGVI} esckþIfa bBaØarbs;
sV aEdlefakTabeRkAenH kñ úg bNþ a sV a TaM g enaH nw gCay: a gNa .
BanrTaM g Lay )ansþ a b; B akürbs; R BHeBaFi s tV e naHehI y
Évemv tu v M RBehµ GnBaØ a y vi n i n Þ s i
kfM hi mU l M GTi s V a ru k ç M CBaØ a bti d æ i t M .
bBi R telakd¾ R besI r Gñ k mi n Tan; d wg GV I dU c emþ c mkti H edol
BY k eyI g y: a genHhñ + eyIg enAmin eXI j bJ s eQI e hI y nwg
Kb,I d w g edI m eQI f a bJs du H eTAeRCA)any: a gNa .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa RBehµ ¬bBiRtelakd¾RbesIr¦ Rtwm
EtCaGalbn³ KW BaküehA . kñ ú g KafaenH manesckþ I s egç b
dU c teTAenH bu r sd¾ c eRmI n elakenAmi n dw g ehtu e dayRbkarNa
mktiH edolBYkeyI gedayRbkarenaHmYy rMe Bc nrNa² mindkbJs

ehI y nw g Gacdw g )andU c emþ c fa eQµ a Hfa edI m eQI enHdu H bJ s )an
eRCA b¤min eRCA eRBaHehtuenaH BYkeyIgeTIb[dkeLIgehIy eTIb
eRsacTw k tamRbmaNrbs; b J s .
RBHeBaFi s tV ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
nahM tu e mð vi n i n Þ a mi ey¬1¦ ectß vanra ven
visSesena c Kareyða ysStßa rukçerabkati .
eyIgmin)antiHedolBYkGñkTaMgLay eRBaHCasVaGaRs½yenA
kñúg éRBenH Etfa CndUcCaBYkGñkTaMgLaydaMedImeQI edIm ,I
RbeyaCn_ d l; R BHraCaGgÁ N a RBHraCaGgÁ e naH KW esþc
vi s Sesn³ nwg KY r ti H edol)an .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa vi s Sesena c Karehð a {esþ c
vi s Sesn³nwg Kb,I R tÚ v ti H edol)an} esckþ I f a k¾ k ñ ú g kaldaM e dI m
eQI e nH esþ c Rkú g BaraNsI R BHnamfa vi s Sesn³ nw g Kb,I R tÚ v
ti Hedol . cM ENkbTfa ysSstßa ruk çerabka {daMedImeQIedIm,I

RbeyaCn_ c M e BaHRBHraCaGgÁ N a} esckþ I f a CnTaM g LaydU c BY k
Gñ k CaGñ k daM e dI m eQI edI m ,I R beyaCn_ d l; R BHraCaGgÁ N a .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmµ e TsnaenHmkehI y k¾ R Tg; R bCu M
Catkfa {emBanrkñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaku m arEdlbM p ø a jedI m eQI
kñ ú g sY nkñ ú gkal\LÚ v enH cM ENkbu rsEdlCabNÐ it kñ úg RKaenaH k¾
KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa GaramTUskCatkTI 8
rts
-231- Catkdækfa bTumvKÁ suCatCatkTI 9
Gdð k za su C ataCatkTI 9
¬ eBalBaküBIeraHeFVI[eKRsLaj; ¦
406 n hi veNÑn sm,nña mBa© ú k a bi y TsSna
xrvaca bi y a ehanþ i Gsµw elaek brmði c .
¬RBHraCaeBaFi s tV Rtas; f a¦ BY k CnRbkbedaysm,ú r man
sMeLgBIe raH manrUbCaTIRsLaj;KYrrmil emIl EtCaGñk man
vacarwgrUs minCaTIRsLaj;rbs;GñkpgkñúgelakenH nigelak
xagmu x eT .
407 nnu bsSsim M kaLw Tu B V N Ñ M ti l kahtM
ekaki L M sNð v aecn BhUn M )aNi n M bi y M .
RBHmata eXIj emtaevAexµ A enH Edlmansm,ú r GaRkk; edr-
dasedayBN’BRBúsGuc² Etfa CaTIRsLaj;rbs;stVeRcIn
edaysarvacaBIe raHb¤ e T .
408 tsµ a sxi l vacsS mnþ P aNI Gnu T § e ta

Gtß M Fmµ B a© TIe bti mFu r nþs S Pasi t nþ i .
eRBaHehtuuenaH buKÁl Kb,IC aGñk manvacali¥tl¥ CaGñkeBal
BaküéltamR)aCJ a mi n manci t þ raymay rEmgsEmþ g nUv Gtß
ni g Fm’ Pasi i t rbs; b u K Ál enaH eTIb eQµ a HfaBI e raH .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enAkñúgvtþeCtBn RTg;R)arB§nagsuCata
b¥ Ú n RsI rbs; n agvi s axa FI t arbs; F nBa¢ ½ y esdæ I kU n Rbsarrbs;
elakGnafbiNÐkesdæI eTIbRtas;RBHFmµeTsnaenH manBaküepþIm
fa n hiv eNÑ n ¬1¦ sm,nñ a {sm,Ú r edayBN’ s m,ú r >>> rEmgmi n
CaTI R sLaj; } dU e cñ H . ¬ ¬1¦ bi d k n hi veNÑ n >>>¦ .
)anB¤fa nagsuCataenaHcUleTAkan;pÞHrbs;GnafbiNiÐkesdæI
bri b U r edayysy: a gFM . nagsu C ataenaHKi t fa eyI g CaFI t aén
RtkUl FM dUe cñ HehIy eTI b CaGñkRbkan;xøÜn eRcInCaGñkeRkaF kac
KMe raHKM e rIy mineFV Ibdib tþ icM eBaH«Bukmþayekµk nigsV amI edI rKM ram
vayGñ kenAkñ ú g pÞ H . RKaéf¶m Y y RBHsasþ a EhhmedayPi kç ú 500

GgÁ esþ c yageTAkan;p Þ H rbs; G nafbi Ni Ð k esdæ I Rbfab; K g; e hIy .
cM E Nkmhaesdæ I k¾c U l eTAGgÁ ú y Ci tRBHsasþ a sþ a b; F m’ . xN³
enaH nagsu Cata)aneQø a HTas;ETgCamYyTas³ nigkmµ kr . RBH
sasþ a RTg; b BaÄb; F mµ k fa Rtas; f a {enHsM e LgGV I ? } elakesdæ I
RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n mankU n RbsaRsI k ñ ú g RtkU l
mY y mi n manesckþ I e KarB nagmi n manvtþ b di b tþ i c M e BaH«Bu k mþ a y
ekµk nigsVamI min[Tan minrkSasIl minmansT§a minmanesckþI
RCHfø a edI rbgá EtCemø a HTaM g éf¶ T aM gyb; } . RBHsasþ aRTg;R tas;f a
{ebI y : a genaH elakcU r ehAnagmk} . nagsu C atamkfV a ybgÁ M
ehIy )anQrkñ úgTId¾smKY rmYy . lMdab;enaH RBHsasþa Rtas;
sY r nagfa {su C ata Pri y arbs; b u rsman 7 BY k nagCaPri y a
RbePTNa kñ ú g bNþ a Pri y a 7 BY k enaH?} nagsu C ataRkabTU l fa
{bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn nag´m©as;minRCabesckþIénRBHtRmas;Edl
RBHGgÁ Rtas; edaysegç beT sU m RBHGgÁ Rtas; R)ab; dl; nag´m© a s;

edayBi s þ a rpg} . RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {ebI d U e cñ a H nagcU repÞ ó g
Rtecoksþ a b; } eTI b )anRtas; R BHKafaenHfa
Priy aNarbs; b u rsEdlmanGakary: agenH KW mancit þ K it
RbTUsþnwgsVamI min)anRbRBwtþvtßúEdlCaRbeyaCn_dl;sVamI
eRtkGrR)afñakñúgbursdéT emIlgay knøgelµIssVamI xVl;
xV a yedIm ,I n w g smø a b; s V a mI Gñ k elaHmkedayRTBü Pri y a
RbePTenaH elakehAfa vFkaPriy a PriyaesµIedayeBCÄ-
Xat . Pri y aNarbs; b u rsmanGakary: a genH KW sV a mI
)anRTBüsm,tþ i N amk edaysi l ,³vi C ¢ a kþ I edaycM E Nk
Ti j dUrkþ I edayksi k mµ k þ I sUm ,In w g tic b¤eRcIn k¾ RbKl;[
Pri y arkSaTu k EtPri y aenaHmi n ecHRKb; R KgrkSa R)afñ a Et
nw g cayvayRTBüenaH[Gs; K µ a nesssl; Pri y aRbePT
enaH elakehAfa ecarIPriy a ¬PriyaesµIdUcecar¦ . Priya
Narbs; b u rs manGakary: a genH KW mi n R)afñ a eFV I k argar

x¢il RcGUs suIe RcIn rwg rUs kac mat;kKMeraHKMe rIy man
karRbRBwt þsgát ;s gáinBYkGñk beRmI Priy aRbePTenaH elak
ehAfa GyüaPri y a ¬Pri y aesµ I e daym© a s; ¦ . Priy aNa
rbs; b u r smanGakary: a genH KW Gnu e RKaH RbRBw t þ n U v vtß ú
EdlCaRbeyaCn_R Kb;k al tamrkSasV a mId Uc matatamrkSa
buRt rkSaRTBüEdlsVamIrk)anmk PriyaRbePTenaH elak
ehAfa mataPri y a ¬Pri y aesµ Ie daymata¦ . Pri y aNa
rbs; b u r smanGakary: a genH KW mankareKarBsV a mI rbs;
xø Ü n mankarxµ a seGon RbRBwt þ t amkareBjci t þ r bs; s V a mI
dUc Cab¥ Ún RsIm ankareKarBbgRbús dUecñ a H Priy aRbePTenaH
elakehAfa PKinIPriya ¬PriyaesµIedayb¥ÚnRsI¦ . Priya
Narbs; b u rsmanGakary: a genH KW eXI j sV a mI rEmg
rIkrayeRtkGr dUcCaeXIjmitþsmøaj;mkpÞHrbs;xøÜn dUecñaH
CaGñ k rkSavgSRtkU l mansI l manvtþ bdi b tþ i c M e BaHsV a mI

Priy aRbePTenaH elakehAfa sxIP riy a ¬Priy aesµIeday
mi t þ ¦ . Pri y aNarbs; b u r smanGakary: a genH KW CaGñ k
minmankarxwgeRkaF sm,In wg RtÚvKMramedaykarsmøab; nig
dak; G aCJ a k¾ m i n manci t þ K it RbTU s þ Gt; F n; c M e BaHsV a mI mi n
eRkaF rEmgRbRBwtþtamGMNacsVamI PriyaRbePTenaH elak
ehAfa TasI P riy a ¬Pri y aesµ I e dayTas³¦ .
suCata Priyarbs;bu rsman 7 BYkenHÉg bNþaPriya 7
BY k enaH Pri y a 3 BY k TaM g enH KW Pri y aesµ I e dayeBCÄXat 1
Pri y aesµ I e dayecar 1 Pri y aesµ I e daym© a s; 1 rEmgeTAekI t kñ ú g
nrk cM E NkPri y a 4 BY k eRkABI e nH rEmgekI t kñ ú g eTvelakCan;
nimµ anrtI RBHsasþ aRKaRtas;EckPriy a 7 BY k edayRBHKafaenH
ehI y eTI b Rtas; n i K mvcn³dU e cñ H fa
k¾ P ri y aNakñ ú g elakenH EdlehAfa vFkaPri y a ecarI -
Priy a nigGyüaPriya Camnus SRTús þs Il rwgt¥wg min)an

eGIe BI PriyaenaH RKaEbkkayTmøayxn§ rEmgeTAkan;n rk
cMENkPriyaNakñúgelakenH EdlehAfa mataPriya PKi-
nI P ri y a sxIP ri y a nig TasI P riy a CaGñ k taM g enAkñ ú g sI l
mankarsRgÜ m l¥ G s; k alyU r Pri y aenaH RKaEbkFø a y
Tmø a yxn§ rEmgeTAkan;s u K ti .
kalRBHsasþ a RTg; s Emþ g Pri y a 7 BY k edayRbkary: a g
enHehI y nagsu C atak¾ ) antaM g enAkñ ú g esatabtþ i p l . kalRBH
sasþ a Rtas; f a {su C ata bNþ a Pri y a 7 BY k enH nagCaPri y a
BY k Na?} nagsu C ataeTI b RkabTU l fa {nag´m© a s;s U m CaPri y a
esI µ e dayTas³RBHGgÁ } ehIy fV a ybgÁ M s U m xmaeTasRBHtfaKt .
RBHsasþa RTg;TUnµ annagsu Cata kUnRbsaRsI edayRBH»vaTEtmþg
b: u eNÑ a H edayRbkardUe cñH RTg; e FV I Ptþ k ic © e RscehI y esþ c yageTA
kan; v tþ e CtBn kalPi k ç ú s gÇsEmþ g vtþ e hI y eTI b esþ c yagcUl
RBHKn§ k u d i . Pi k ç ú T aM g LayGgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a dl; R BHKu N RBHsasþ a

kñú gFmµsPafa {GavuesaTaMgLay RBHsasþaRTg;TUnµannagsuCata
kUn RbsaRsI e dayRBH»vaTEtmþ g b: u e NÑ a H [taM g enAkñ ú g RBHesa-
tabtþipl} . RBHsasþaesþcyagmk )anRtas;fa {PikçúTaMgLay
minEmnEtkñ úgkal\LÚv enHeT sU m,I kñ úgkalmun tfaKtk¾)anTUnµ an
nagsu C ataeday»vaTEtmþ g b: u e NÑ a HdU c Kñ a } eTIb RTg; n aMy kerOgkñ ú g
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFistVekItkñúgRBHKP’rbs;RBHGKÁmehsIrbs;
RBH)aTRBhµT tþ enaH lu HceRmI n v½ y ehI y )ansi kSasi l ,³TaMg BY g
kñúgRkúgtkásila kalRBHraCbitasuKt k¾)antaMgenAkñúgraCsm,tþi
RTg; R KgraCüedayFm’ edayesµ a Hesµ I . RBHmataRBHeBaFi s tV
enaHCaGñkeRcIneTAedayesckþIeRkaF kac rwgt¥wg cUlcitþeCr cUl
cit þRbeTc . RBHeBaFis tVbM Ngnwg fV ay»vaTcMe BaHRBHmata RTg;
RBHtRmi H fa karRkabTU l BaküEdlmi n manerOgGagy: a genH min KY r

dU e cñH ehI y eTIb esþ cRtac; Bi c arNarkkareRbóbeFobedI m ,I RTg; EN
naMRBHmata . éf¶mYy RBHGgÁesþc)anyageTAkan;RBHraC]Tüan .
sU m ,I R BHmatak¾ e sþ c yageTACamY y RBH»rsEdr . RKaenaH stV
Rtedvvi c )anbnø W s M e Lgkñ ú g rvagpø Ú v . bri s ½ T rbs; R BHeBaFi s tV k ¾
naMKñ abiTRtecok ehIy eBalfa {EnstVGñk mansMe LgGaRkk; Gñk
kuME RskyM} . k¾kalRBHeBaFistVEhhmedayGñk r)aM esþc Rtac;
eTAkan; ] TüanCamY y RBHmata manstV t aevAmY y k,alenAEk,redIm
sal³mYyedI mmanpá a rIk ERskyMedaysMeLgd¾ BIe raH . mhaCn
naM K ñ a Pan; P aM g kñ ú g sM e LgenaH pÁ g GBa¢ l I e Balfa {EnstV G ñ k man
sM eLgTn; P ø n ; RkGY n RkeGA Gñ kcU rERskyMt eTAeTot} Gñ k xø Hk¾ eGI t
emIlepÞógRtecokQrsmøwgemIl . lMdab;enaH RBHeBaFistV RTg;
)anRCabc,as;ehtukarN_TaMg 2 enaHehIy RTg;RBHtRmiHfa eyIg
nw g eFV I R BHmata[RTg; y l; k ñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b Rkab
TU l fa {bBi RtRBHmata mhaCn)anB¤ s M e LgstV Rtedvvic kñ ú g rvag

pø Ú v eBalfa {Égku M E RskyM ehI y bi T Rtecok eQµ a Hfa vaca
GaRkk; m i n CaTI RsLaj; r bs; C nNa² eLI y } eTI b )anRtas; R BH
KafaTaM g enHfa
n hi veNÑn sm,nña mBa© ú k a bi y TsSna
xrvaca bi y a ehanþ i Gsµw elaek brmði c .
stVTaMgenHsm,ÚredayBN’sm,úr mansMenogBIeraH KYrrmil
emI l EtCastVm anvacarwgrUs rEmgminCaTIRsLaj;rbs;Gñk
Na² TaMgkñúgelakenH nigelakxagmu x .
nnu bsSsi m M kaLw Tu B V N Ñ M ti l kahtM
ekaki L M sNð v aecn BhUn M )aNi n M bi y M .
RBHmatak¾ ) aneXI j min Emnb¤f a emtaevAenH mansm,ú rexµ A
min s¥ at xø ÜnedrdasedayBN’ B RBús EtCaTI RsLaj; rbs;
stVT aMgLayd¾eRcIn eRBaHvacaBI e raH .
tsµ a sxi l vacsS mnþ P aNI Gnu T § e ta

Gtß M Fmµ B a© TIe bti mFu r nþs S Pasi t nþ i .
eRBaHehtuuenaH GñkEdlRtÚvkar[xøÜnCaTIRsLaj;rbs;mhaCn
Kb,I e BalEtBaküTn; P ø n ; ni y ayedaykarKi t mi n raymay
Bakürbs; G ñ k EdlsEmþ g nU v Gtß ni g Fm’ CaBaküBI e raH .
KafaTaMg enaHmanGtßdUc teTAenH bBiR tRBHmata stVTaMgenH
Rbkbedaysm,ú rkaydU c pá a Rbygú Á C aedI m eQµ a Hfa mansM e Lg
BI eraH eRBaHsM eLgEføgecjBIe raH eQµ a Hfa KY rRsLaj;e Bjcit þ
eRBaHmanrUbrags¥at EteQµaHfa CastVmanvacaGaRkk; eRBaHRbkb
edayvacarw gt¥ w g EdlRbRBw t þ eTAedaykareCr ni gkarRbeTcCaedIm
edayTI b M p u t sU m ,I m atabi t a eTI b eQµ a Hfa mi n CaTI R sLaj; r bs;
nrNa² kñ ú g elakenH ni gelakxagmu x dU c stVR tedvvi c Edlman
sM e LgGaRkk; k ñ ú g rvagpø Ú v dU e cñ a H cM E NkstV t aevA manRbRktI
yM B I e raH RbkbedaysM e LgRkGY n RkeGA sU m ,I n w g manrU b mi n l¥
k¾ C aTI R sLaj; C aTI R )afñ a eRBaHehtu e naH éTI bsU m eBalcM e BaH
RBHmatafa RBHmataeXI jehIyminEmnb¤ stV taevAenH exµA man
BN’mins¥at sm,ú rBRBús dUcRKab;l¶exµA exµ AéRkElgsUm ,Is m,úr
kay EtsU m ,I s tV t aevAenaH CastV m ankaymi n s¥ a ty: a genH k¾
enACaTI RsLaj; rbs; s tV T aM g Layd¾ e RcI n eRBaHmanvacaBI e raH .
dU e cñ a H eRBaHehtu E dlstV T aM g LaymanvacaeRKatRKat rEmgmi n
CaTI RsLaj;s Um ,I r bs; matabi t akñ ú g elak dU ecñ a H bu KÁ l Gñk R)afñ a
CaTI R sLaj; rbs; C nd¾ e RcI n Kb,I C aGñ k manvacaerobry Tn; P ø n ;
c,as;² BIe raH RkGYnRkeGA nig eQµa Hfa eBaledaykarKi t eRBaH
eBalkM N t; e daykarKi t eBalKW bBaØ a eQµ a Hfa mi n erayray
eRBaHeBalBakülµ mRbmaN evoresckþ Ie rayray . k¾b uKÁl Na
EbbenHsEmþ gGtß ni g Fm’ Bakürbs; b u K Á l enaH eQµ a Hfa BI e raH
GaRs½ y ehtu énkareBal mi n eFV I b u K Á l déT[eRkaFxw g .
RBHeBaFi s tV s Emþ g Fm’ c M e BaHRBHmata eday 3 KafaTaM g
enH edayRbkary: a genH eFVI [ RBHmatadwg RBHGgÁ ) an . taMg GM B I

enaHmk RBHmata)anCaGñ k RBmeRBógedayRBHmaryaT . k¾ R BH
eBaFistVRTg;eFVIRBHmata[Gs;manH edayRBH»vaTRtwmEtmþgb:ueNÑaH
ehI y esþ c eTAtamyfakmµ .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aMR BHFmµ eTsnaenHmkdU e cñH ehI y RTg;k ¾
RbCu M C atkfa {RBHmatarbs; R BH)aTBaraNsI k ñ ú g RKaenaH )anmk
Canagsu C atakñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH cM E NkRBHraCakñ ú g RKaenaH)anmk
Ca tfaKt} .
cb;Gdækfa suCataCatkTI 9
rts
Gdð kza ólU k CatkTI 10
¬ Twkmuxminl¥minKYr[eFVIFM ¦
409 seBV h i ki r jatI h i ekasieya \sSera keta
sec jatIhi GnuBaØaeta PeNyüahM ÉkvacikM .
¬Ek¥ k eBalfa¦ B¤ f a BY k jati T aM g Gs; )anelI k ekasiy ³
¬emom¦ [eFV I C aFM Rbsin ebI B Y k jati G nu B aØ a t ´sU m ni y ay
nU v BakümYy m: a t; .
410 PN smµ GnuBaØaeta Gtß M Fmµ B a© ekvlM
snþ i hi Thra bkç I bBaØ v enþ a Cu t i n § r a .
¬hV Ú g stVs ø a b eBalfa¦ mñ a lsmø a j; eyI g Gnu B aØ a tehI y
Gñ k cU r ni y aynU v ehtu ni g BaküEdlCab; T ak; T gedaybevNI
b: ue NÑ a H t,i t BY k bkSI e kµ g ² EdlmanR)aCJ a RTRTg; n Uv esckþ I
ru g erOg enAman .
411 n em ru c © t i PTÞ M eva ]lUk sSaPi e scnM

-245- Catkdækfa bTumvKÁ ]lUkCatkTI 10
Gká ú T §s S mu x M bsS kfM ku e T§ a kri s StI t i .
¬Ek¥ k eBalfa¦ sU m [Gñ k TaM g Lay manesckþ I c eRmI n kar
EdlGPieskemóm mineBjcit þéT GñkTaMgLaycUremIl mux
emom EdlminTan;x wg ¬EbbenHeTAehIy¦ cMN g;ebIx wgehIy
etIv aeFV I m u x dUc emþ c eTA .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþe CtBn RTg; R )arB§ k areQø aH
Kñ a rbs; s tV E k¥ k ni g stV e mom eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH man
Baküepþ I m fa seBV h i ki r jatI h i {)anB¤ f a BY k jati T aM g Gs; }
dU e cñ H .
)anB¤fa kñ úgsm½yenaH Ek¥kTaMgLaynaM Kñ acwkstVemomTaMg
Laykñ ú g evlaéf¶ . cM E NkstV e momTaM g Lay taM g BI R BHGaTi t ü
GsþgÁt k¾naMKñ acwkk,alrbs; B YkEk¥kEdledkenAkñ úgTIenaH² eFV I[
BY kEk¥kTaM genaHdl;nUvkarGs;CI vi teTA . sIs³Ek¥k CaeRcInRbLak;
edayQamRbmaN 7-8 naLi EdlRsk; c u HGM B Ie dI meQI . Pi k çú

mYy rUbEdlenAkñ úg brievNmYy xageRkayRBHeCtBnvihar RtÚ vevN
e)assm¥ a t . Pi k ç ú enaHeTI b R)ab; e sckþ I e naHdl; P i k ç ú T aM g Lay .
Pi k ç ú T aM g enaHGgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g Fmµ s Pafa {Gñ k manGayu T aM g Lay
)anB¤ f a kñ ú g evlaEdlPi k ç ú r U b ÉeNaHe)assm¥ a t nw g RtÚ v RbmU l
sIs³Ek¥kTaMg LaymanRbmaNb: ueNÑ HCaerogral;é f¶ecal} . RBH
sasþ a esþ c yagmkehI y Rtas; s Y r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay\LÚ v
enH BY k Gñ k GgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a edayerOgGV I ? } kalPi k ç ú T aM g enaHRkab
TU l fV a yehI y eTI bRtas;f a {mi n EmnEtkñ ú gkal\LÚv enHb: u eNÑ a H
eT mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n Ek¥ k ni g stV e momk¾ ) an
eQø a HKña mkehIy} . Pi kçúTaMg LayRkabTUl sY rfa {bBi RtRBHGgÁ
d¾ c eRmIn Ek¥k ni gstV e momcgeBornw g Kñ a kñú g RKaNa RBHGgÁ} RBH
sasþ a Rtas; f a {taM g GM B I b zmkb,enaHÉg} ehI y RTg; n aM y kerOg
kñ ú g GtI t kal RKabzmkb, mnu s STaM g LayRbCu M K ñ a eRCI s

erI s bu rsmñ a k; E dlmanrU b rags¥ a t)at CaGñ k RbesI r edayesckþ I
l¥s¥ at sm,ÚredaymaryaT bribU N’edayGakarTaMg BY g EtgtaMg
CaRBHraCa . cM E NkstV e CI g 4 k¾ R bCu M K ñ a EtgtaM g raCsI h _ [ Ca
RBHraCa . ÉBY k RtI k ñ ú g mhasmu R T k¾ ) anEtgtaM g RtI G annÞ C aRBH
raCa . lM d ab; e naH BY k stV b kSI n aM K ñ a RbCu M R tg; f µ d amY y kEnø g kñ ú g
hi m vnþ R beTs Rbw k SaKñ a fa {kñ ú g BY k mnu s S RBHraCak¾ R )akd/ kñ ú g
stV e CI g 4 ni g RtI T aM g Lay k¾ R )akddU c Kñ a Etkñ ú g rvagBY k eyI g
RBHraCami n Tan; m an Fmµ t afa karrs; e nAedaymi n manTI B w g rEmg
minKYr sUm ,I BYkeyI gk¾K Y rnwg )anRBHraCa BYkeyIg cUrkMNt;bkSI Na
mY y EdlsmKY rTu k kñú g tME NgRBHraCa} . bkSI T aM g LayBi carNa
rkbkSIdU ecñ a H eXI jemommYyk¾ eBjcit þ eTI beBalfa {eyI geBj
ci t þ k ñ ú g bkSI e nH} . lM d ab; enaH bkSI m Y y eTI b RbkaseLI g 3 dg
edI m ,I R tÚ v karsÞ g ; e mI l GFüaRs½y bkSI T aM g Lay . kalbkSI e naH
ERskRbkas 2 dg k¾ e nAes¶ ó m kñ ú g evlanw g RbkaselI k TI 3

Ek¥ kmY y k,aleRkakeLI geBalfa {mu n nw gevlaGPi eskCaRBHraCa
mu x rbs; s tV e momenAmi n Tan; e RkaF k¾ E bbenHeTAehIy kalebI eK
eRkaF mu x eKnw g Cay: a gNa k¾ B Y k eyI g nw gRtÚ v stV e momenHeRkaF
smø w g emI l ehI y nw g Pi t P½ y kñ ú g TI enaHmY y rM e Bc dU c GM b i l dak; k ñ ú g
GME bgekþA dU e cñ a H Ek¥ kEtgtaMg stV emomenH[CaRBHraCa ´mi n eBj
ci t þ e T} kalnw g Rbkasesckþ I e naH eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
seBVh i ki r jatI h i ekasieya \sSera keta
sec jatIhi GnuBaØaeta PeNyüahM ÉkvacikM .
)anB¤f a BY kjatiT aM gGs;) antaMgstV e mom[eFV IC aFM Rbsin
ebI B Y k jatiG nu B aØ a t ´sU m ni y ayBakümY y m: a t; .
esckþ Ié nKafaenaHfa ´)ansþ a b; k areBalRbkasEdlkM Bu g
RbRBw t þ e TAenaHehI y eTI b sU m eBal )anB¤ f a BY k jati E dlmk
RbCuM Kñ aTaMgGs;enH nwg taMgstVe momenH[CaRBHraCa RbsinebI BY k
jatin w g Gnu B aØ a tésat ´sUm eBalGV I ² Rtw m EtmYy m: a t; Edlnw g
Kb,I e Balkñ ú g smaKmenH .

lMdab;enaH bkSITaM gLaykalnwgGnuB aØatEk¥kenaH eTI b)an
eBalKafaTI 2 fa
PN smµ GnuBaØaeta Gtß M Fmµ B a© ekvlM
snþ i hi Thra bkç I bBaØ v enþ a Cu t i n § r a .
smø a j; eyI g TaM g LayGnu B aØ a t[Gñ k ni y ay EtcU rni y ay
EtBaküEdlCaGtß nig Fm’Etmü:a g eRBaHfa bkSIekµg² Edl
manR)aCJ a ni g RTRTg; n U v jaNd¾ r u g erOg enAman .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa PN smµ Gnu B aØa eta {smø a j;
eyIgTaMgGs;GnuBaØa t[elakniy ay} esckþIfa Ek¥ ksmø aj; BYk
eyIgGnuBaØat GñkcUreBalvtßúEdlKYreBalcuH . bTfa GtßM FmµBa©
ekvlM {cU r ni y ayEtBaküEdlCaGtß ni g Fm’ E tmü: a g} esckþ I f a
k¾k alelaknwgeBal cUreBalku MlHbg;ehtu ni gBaküEdlmanmk
tamRbéBNI e LI y . bTfa bBaØ v enþa Cut in §ra {bkSIe kµ g ² Edl
manbBaØa nigRTRTg;T uknUv jaNd¾rug erOg} esckþIfa BYk bkSIsU m,I
ekµg² Edlsm,Ú redaybBaØa nig RTRTg;n Uv Bnø WénjaN KW karecH

dw g k¾ e nAmandU c Kñ a .
Ek¥kenaHkalBYkbkSIGnu B aØ aty:a genaHehIy eTI beBalKafa
TI 3 fa
n em ru c © t i PTÞ M eva ]l U k sSaPi e scnM
Gká ú T §s S mu x M bsS kfM ku e T§ a kri s StI t i .
sUm esckþ I c eRmI n cU r mandl; G ñk TaMg Lay karEtgtaMgemóm
[CaFM ´min eBjcit þeT GñkcUremIl mux rbs;e mom Edlmin
Tan;x wg cuH ebIe momxwgehIy nwg eFV I m u x y: a gNa .
esckþ Ir bs; K afaenaHfa sU m esckþ Ic eRmI ncU rmandl; elak
TaMgLay karEdlelakTaMgLayeFVIkarGPieskstVemomedaykar
Rbkas 3 dgenaH ´mi n eBjci t þe T k¾ e lakTaM g LaycU remIl mu x
rbs; e momenH Edlmanci t þ e nAmi nTan; e RkaFkñ ú g xN³enHcu H eyI g
mi n dw gfa k¾ e momeRkaFehI y nw g eFV I mu x y: a gNa karEtgtaMg emom
[CaFM enH eTI b ´mi n eBjci t þ e dayRbkarTaM g BY g .
Ek¥kenaHkaleBaly: agenHehIy k¾ehI rERskeTAkñúgGakas

fa {´mi n eBjci t þ ´mi n eBjci t þ } . cM E NkstV e momehI rtam
edjCab; t amEk¥ k enaHeTA . taM g GM B I e naHmk Ek¥ k ni g emomeTI b
)ancgeBorKñ a nw g Kñ a . bkSI T aM g Lay k¾ E tgtaM g hgSmas[Ca
RBHraCa ehI y naM K ñ a ecosecjeTA .
RBHsasþakalRTg;naMRBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;Rbkas
sc© ³ TaM g Lay ni g RTg; R bCu M C atk . kñ ú g evlacb; s c© ³ mnu s SCa
eRcI n )anCaesatabnñ C aedI m . hgSe)atk³ Edl)anTTY l GPi-
esk[CaRBHraCakñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCa tfaKt dU e cñ H .
cb;G dækfa ]lUkCatkTI 10

cb´ b Tu m vK< T I 2
1> bTumCatk 2> muT u) NiCatk
3> cul øbelaPnCatk 4> mhabnaTCatk
5> xurb,Catk 6> vatKÁs in §vCatk
7> suv NÑkkádkCatk 8> GaramTUs kCatk
9> suC ataCatk 10> ]lUkCatk
rts
-252- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay ]T)nTUskvKÁTI 3 tikni) t
óT:nTUs kvK<TI 3
Gdð k za óT:nTU skCatkTI 1
¬ karbenÞa bg; m U R tdak; T w k GNþ Ú g CaFmµ t arbs; c ck ¦
412 GarBaØ k sS \si e na ci r M rtþ M tbsSi e na
ki c äa ktM ]T)anM kfM smµ G)ahsi¬1¦ .
¬\sIe BaFistV sYrfa¦ mñalsmøaj; ehtuG VI) anCaGñk RbTUs
GNþ Ú g Tw k Edlbu K Á l eFV I ) anedayRk rbs; \ sI G ñ k enAkñ ú g éRB
RbRBw t þ t bFm’ G s; r aRtI d ¾ G EgV g .
413 És Femµa siKalanM yM bivitVa »hTames
bi t u b it amhM Femµ a n tM ]CÄatu m rsi .
¬cck eBalfa¦ BYkeyIgpwkTwkkñúgTINaehIy CuHenambMpøaj
¬TIenaH¦ enHCaFmµtarbs;cckTaMgLay enHCaFmµtarbs;bita
ni g CI t a Gñ k mi n KY r eBaleTascMe BaHFmµ t aenaH .
1> »>m> Gvahsi .

-253- Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ ]T)nTUskCatkTI 1
414 eysM eva ÉTiesa Femµa GFemµ a bn kI T i e sa
ma eva FmµM GFmµM va GTÞs am ku T acnnþ i .
¬eBaFistV eBalfa¦ GakarenHFmµtarbs;B YkGñk Na cMNg;
ebIG akarmin EmnCaFmµt a nwgR)akddU c emþ ceTA eyIg sU mkM u[
CYbRbTHnwgGakarCaFmµta b¤minEmnCaFmµtarbs;BYkenaH kñúg
kalNaeLIy .
RBHsasþakalRTg;Rbfab;enAkñúgéRB\sibtnmiKTayv½n RTg;
R)arB§ c ckEdlbM p ø a jGNþ Ú g Tw k mY y kEnø g eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e T-
snaenH manBaküepþ I mfa GarBaØksS \si e na {rbs;\ sIG ñkenA
kñ ú g éRB} .
)anB¤fa cckmYy k,albMpø a jGNþ ÚgTwkrbs;P ik çús gÇeday
karbenÞ a bg; ] c© a r³bsSav³ehI y rt; e cjeTA . éf¶ m Y y sameNr
TaM g Lay)anykdu M d I RKEvgEqác ckenaHEdlmkCi tGNþ Ú g [TTYl
nU v esckþ I l M ) ak . taM g GM B I e naH cckenaHsU m ,I n w g RtLb; m kkan;

TI e naHeTotk¾ m i n RkeLkemI l . Pi k ç ú T aM g LayRCabehtu enaH eTI b
GgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g Fmµ s Pafa {elakmanGayu T aM g Lay )anB¤ f a
cckEdlbM pø a jGNþ Ú gTw k taM g GM BI B Yk sameNreFV I [ lM) ak sU m ,I
nwgRtLb;mkeTotk¾minsmøwgemIl} . RBHsasþaesþcyagmkehIy
Rtas; s Y rfa {mñ a lPi k çú T aM g Lay \LÚ v enH BY kGñk GgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a
edayerOgGV I?} kalPikçúTaMgLayRkabTUlfVayehIy eTIb Rtas;fa
{mñ a lPi kç ú T aMg Lay Eqá cckenHmi n EmnRbTU s r: a yGNþ Ú gTw k Etkñú g
kal\LÚ v enHeT sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n k¾ ) anRbTU s r: a yGNþ Ú gTw k dU c
Kñ a } eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kñ ú g Rkú g BaraNsI Rtg; é RB\si b tn³enHÉg
k¾ m anGNþ Ú g Tw k enHÉg . kñ ú g sm½ y enaH RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g pÞ H
rbs; R tkU l kñ ú g Rkú g BaraNsI kalceRmI n v½ y ehI y k¾ b Y s Ca\sI
EhhmedayBY k \sI s eRmckarenAkñ ú g éRB\si b tn³ . k¾ k ñ ú g RKa
enaH Eqá c ckmY y k,alRbTU s r: a ynw g GNþÚ g Tw kenaHÉg ehIy lb

rt;ecjeTA . RKaéf¶m Yy tabsTaMgLayelamB½T§c ckenaH cab;
va)aneday])ayNamYy eTIbnaMeTAkan;smñak;RBHeBaFistV . RBH
eBaFi s tV k alnw g crcaR)aRs½ y CamYy Eqá cckenaH eTIb eBalKafa
TI 1 fa
GarBaØ k sS \si e na ci r M rtþ M tbsSi e na
ki c äa ktM ]T)anM kfM smµ G)ahsi¬1¦ .
Ensmøa j; ehtuG VIG ñ k eTIb benÞa bg; m UR t niglamkdak;G NþÚ g
Twk EdleFV Ie daylM) ak rbs; \ sIe nAkñ ú géRB Gñk EsVg rktb³
Gs;k alyU r .
GtßénKafaenaHfa ccksmøa j; ehtuGVI KW edIm,I RbeyaCn_
GV I GñkeTIb benÞa bg; KW Cu H RbTUsedaymURt nigkrIs³dl;GNþÚg
Tw k EdleFV I ) anedaylM) ak KW [seRmc)anedaylM ) akrbs;G ñ k
enAéRB eRBaHPaBCaGñkenAkñ úgéRB Edl)annamfa \sI eRBaHPaB
CaGñ k EsV g rkKu N eQµ a Hfa Gñ k mantb³ eRBaHGaRs½ y tb³Gs;

-256- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay ]T)nTUskvKÁTI 3 tikni)t
kalyU r GFi b ,ayfa ehtu G V I G ñ k eTI b benÞ a bg; KW eFV I m U R t ni g
krI s ³[Fø a k; c u H eTAkñ ú g GNþ Ú g Tw k enH .
Eqá c ck)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
És Femµa siKalanM yM bivitVa »hTames
bi t u b it amhM Femµ a n tM ]CÄatu m rsi .
BYkeyIgpwkTwkkñúgTINaehIy rEmgbenÞabg;]c©ar³bsSav³dak;
kñúgTIenaH enHCaFmµtarbs;c ckTaMg Lay TaMg CaFmµtarbs;
matabita ni g CI d U n CI t a Gñ k mi n KY relI k eTascM e BaHFmµ t aenaH
rbs; B Y k eyIg eLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa És Femµ a {enaHCaFmµt a} )an
dl; enaHCasPav³ . edaybTfa yM biv i t Va »hTames {pw k
TwkRTg;T INaehIy rEmgbenÞabg;]c©a r³bsSav³dak;kñúgTIenaH} enH
elaksEmþ g esckþ I f a Ensmø a j; BY k eyI g pw k Tw k kñ ú g TI N a rEmg
benÞabg;]c©a r³dak;xø H bsSav³dak;xø H Rtg;TIenaH enHCaFmµtarbs;

BY k eyI g CaEqá c ck . bTfa bi t u b i t amhM {CI d U n CI t a} esckþ I f a
enHCaFmµt arbs; matabit a ni g rbs;CIdUnCIt arbs;eyIgTaMgLay .
bTfa n tM ]CÄatumrhsi¬1¦ {elakminKYrnwgelIkeTasnUv Fmµt a
enaH} esckþ I f a elakmi n KY relI k eTasnU v Fmµ t a KW sPav³enaH
Edlmanmk eRBaHCabevNI r bs; B Y k eyI g KW elakmi n KY r eRkaF
kñ ú g RbkarenH .
RBHeBaFi s tV e TI b eBalKafaTI 3 dl; Eqá c ckenaHfa
eysM eva ÉTiesa Femµa GFemµ a bn kI T i e sa
ma eva FmµM GFmµM va GTÞs am ku T acnnþ i .
GakarenHCaFmµt arbs;BYkGñk Gakary:a gNamin EmnCaFmµta
rbs; B Yk Gñ k BY keyIg sUmkM u[ CYbRbTHFmµta b¤m inEmnFmµta
rbs;BYkGñkkñúgkalNa² eToteLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ma eva {ku M > >> rbs;B Y k Gñ k } man
n½ y fa kñ úg kalNa² sU m [BYk eyI gku M ) aneXI j Fmµ t a b¤ mi n Emn
1>bi> n tM ]CÄatum rsi .

Fmµ t arbs; B Y k Gñ k eToteLI y .
RBHmhastV R Ka[»vaTdl; E qá c ckenaHy: a genHehI y eTI b
eBalfa {Gñ k ku M m keToteLI y } . cab; t aM g GM B I e naH Eqá c ckenaH
sU m ,I n w g RtLb; m keTot k¾ m i n smø w g emI l .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aMR BHFmµ eTsnaenHmkehI y eTI bRbkas
sc©³TaMgLay ehIyRTg; RbCuMC atkfa {Eqác ckEdlRbTUs GNþÚg
Tw k kñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaEqá c ckenHÉg cM ENkRBHtabsEdlCa
RKÚ r bs; K N³tabskñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;G dækfa ]T)nTUskCatkTI 1

rts
-259- Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ BüKÇCatkTI 2
Gdð kza BüK¹CatkTI 2
¬ erOgrbs;mitþ ¦
415 eyn mietþn sMsKÁa eyaKekç e ma vi h w y ti
bu e BV v CÄaPvn þ s S rekç Gkçwv bNÐieta .
¬ru k çe TvtaeBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ esckþ I e kSmcakeyaK³ KW
esckþ I s u x kay su x cit þ rEmgsabsU n üeTA eRBaHRcLÚk
RcLM e day)abmi t þ N a bNÐ i t Kb,I j aM j I n U v )abmi t þ e naHCamu n
ehIy Kb,I rkSa ¬xø Ü n ¦ dU c bu K Á l kalrkSanU v EPñ k dU e cñ a H .
416 eyn mietþn sMsKÁa eyaKekç e ma bvDÆti
keryütþ s mM vu t þ w sBV k i e c© s u bNÐ i e ta .
esckþ I e kSmcakeyaK³ rEmgceRmI n eLI g eRBaHRcLÚ k RcLM
edayklüaNmi t þ Na bNÐ i t Kb,Ie FV In U v karRbRBwt þ k ñ úg kic ©T aMg
BY g [esµ I n w g xø Ü n .
417 Éf BüKÇa ni v tþ e vð a bc© ú e bf mhavnM

ma ena vnM qiniÞ niBüKÇM BüKÇa maehsu niBVnati .
¬eTvtaBal eBalfa¦ Enxø a ni g sI h ³ Gñ k TaM g LaycU rmk
cU r RtLb; e TAkan; é RBFM v i j cu H kM u [ mhaCnkab; é RBrbs; e yIg
eRBaHEtéRBmi n manxø a kM u [ xø a nig sI h ³ CastVm i n manéRB
eLIy .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþe CtBn RTg; R)arB§ ekakali-
kPi k ç ú eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa eyn mi e tþ n
sMs KÁ a {eRBaHkarKb; rkCamY y mi t þ N a} . erOgRBHekakali k ³
nw g manc,as; k ñ ú g tká a ri y Catk etrsni ) at .
k¾ R BHekakali k ³Ki t fa nw g eTAnaM R BHsarI b u t þ ni g RBHemaKÁ -
lø anmk dUecñ HehIyeTIbecjcakkasik rdæ eTAkan;v tþeCtBn fVay
bgÁ MR BHsasþ a ehI y cU l eTArkRBHefr³TaM g 2 eBalfa {bBi R tGñ k
manGayu mnusSGñ kEdnehArkelakTaMgLay mkcu Helak eyIg
TaM g Laynw g )aneTACamY y Kñ a } . RBHefr³TaM g 2 eBalfa {eTA

cu H elak BY k eyI g mi n eTAeT} . RBHekakali k ³enaHkalRBHefr³
TaM g 2 bdi esFehI y eTI b RtLb; e TAEtmñ a k; É g . lMd ab; e naH
Pik çúTaMgLayGgÁúysnÞnaKñakñ úgFmµsPafa {Gñk manGayuTaMgLay
RBHekakalik ³minGacRbRBwtþ rYm b¤evorcakRBHsarIbut þ nig RBHema-
KÁløan sUm,IrYmKñ ak¾Gt;Fn; min)an sUm ,IE bkKña k¾G t; Fn;min)an} .
RBHsasþaesþ cyagmk Rtas;sY rfa {mñ alPik çúTaMgLay \LÚ venH
BY kGñk GgÁ ú y RbCuM K ñ aedayerOgGV I? } kalPik ç ú T aM g enaHRkabTU l fV a y
fa {edayerOgenH RBHGgÁ} eTIb Rtas;fa {minEmnEtkñ úgkal\LÚv
enHb: u e NÑ a HeT Pi k ç ú T aM g Lay sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n RBHekakali k ³enH
k¾ m i n GacenArY m b¤ e nAEbkBI R BHsarI b u t þ ni g RBHemaKÁ l ø a n)anEdr}
ehI y RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t Caru k ç e vTtaenAkñ ú g dgéRBmY y .
kñ ú g TI m i n q¶ a yGM BI v i m anrbs; R BHeBaFi s tV enaH manruk ç e TvtamY y GgÁ

enAnw g edI m eQI e méRBmY y . sI h ³ ni g xø a FM k¾ e nAkñ ú g éRBsNÐ ³
enaH . eRBaHxø a csI h ³ ni g xø a FM e naH nrNa² eTI b mi n eTAeFV I E Rs
mi n kab; eQI k ñ úg éRBsNÐ ³ enaH . eQµ a Hfabu K Á l Gñ k GacEbrRtLb;
mksmø w g emI l rEmgmi n man . k¾ s I h ³ nig xø a FM T aM g enaH smø a b;
RmwKTaM gLaysUm,ImanRbkarepSg² suI ecalvtßúEdlsl;GMBIkar
su I T u k kñ ú g TI enaHÉg ehI y k¾ e cjeTA . éRBsNÐ ³ enaHeTI b mankø i n
saksBstV E dlmi n s¥ a t eRBaHkø i n rbs; R mw K TaM g enaH . lM d ab;
enaH ru k ç e TvtaeRkABI e nHCaGñ k l¶ g ; e xø A mi n sÁ a l; ehtu ni g mi n Emn
ehtu éf¶mYy )aneBalnwg RBHeBaFistVf a {Ensmø a j; éRBsNÐ³
ekItkøinsaksBstVEdlmins¥atdl;BYkeyIg eRBaHGaRs½ysIh³
ni g xø a FM T aM g enH eyI gnw g edjsI h ³ ni g xø a FM T aM g enH[ecosecj
eTA} . RBHeBaFis tV e Balfa {smø a j; eRBaHGaRs½y sI h³ ni g
xø a FM T aM g 2 enH BY k eyI g eTI b rkSavi m an)an kalsIh ³ ni g xø a FM
TaMgenHecosecjeTA vimanrbs;BYkeyIgk¾nwgvinas eRBaHBYkmnusS

kalmineXI jsñ ameCIg rbs;sIh ³ nigxø aFMTaMgLay k¾nw gkab;é RB
TaMgGs; eFVI[CaTIvalehIyeFVIERs elakkuMeBjcitþy:agenHeLIy}
ehI y eBal 2 KafadM b U g fa
eyn mietþn sMsKÁa eyaKekç e ma vi h w y ti
bu e BV v CÄaPvn þ s S rekç Gkçwv bNÐieta .
esckþI e kSmcakeyaK³rEmgsabsUn üeTA eRBaHkarKb; rkmit þ
Na bursCabNÐitKb,IrkSalaPys nigCIv itrbs;xøÜn Edl
mi t þe naHRKbsgát ;C amun dUc buK Ál Gñk rkSanUv EPñk rbs;x ø Ün Tuk
dU e cñ a H .
eyn mietþn sMsKÁa eyaKekç e ma bvDÆti
keryütþ s mM vu t þ w sBV k i e c© s u bNÐ i e ta .
esckþI e kSmcakeyaK³rEmgceRmIn eRBaHkarKb; rknUv mit þ N a
bu rsGñ k CabNÐ it Kb,I e FV Ik arRbRBwt þ e TAkñ ú g ki c © T aM g BY g rbs;
klüaNmi t þ e naH[esµ I d Uc Carbs; x ø Ün .

bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa eyn mi e tþ n sM s KÁ a {eRBaHkar
Kb;rkCamYymitþNa} )andl; eRBaHehtuénkarTMnak;TMng KW eRBaH
karN_ é nRcLÚ k RcLM C amY y )abmi t þ N a GFi b ,ayfa eRBaHeFV I k ar
RcLÚ k RcLM 5 RbkarenH KW TsSn³sM s KÁ ³ {RcLÚ k RcLM e day
kareXI j }/ svnsMs KÁ³ {RcLÚ kRcLM e daysþ a b; } / kaysMs KÁ³
{RcLÚkRcLMedaykay}/ smul øabsMs KÁ³ {RcLÚkRcLMedaykar
crca} ni g bri e PaKsMs KÁ³ {RcLÚ k RcLMe daykarbri ePaK} . bT
fa eyaKekçema {karekSmcakeyaK³} )andl; esckþIsuxpøÚvkay
ni g esckþ I s u x pø Ú v ci t þ . Bi t ehI y esckþ I s u x pø Ú v kay ni g pø Ú v ci t þ
enaH elakbM N gykfa eyaKekç m ³ esckþ I e kSmcakeyaK³kñ ú g
TI e nH eRBaHCaesckþ I e kSmcakeyaK³ KW Tu k ç . bTfa vi h I y ti
{rEmgvi n as} )andl; rEmgsabsU n ü . bTfa bu e BVv CÄaPvnþ-
sS rekç Gkç w v bNÐ i e ta {bu r sGñ k CabNÐ i t Kb,I rkSalaPys
nigCIv itrbs;x øÜn EdlmitþenaHRKbsgát;T ukCamun dUc buK ÁlGñk rkSa

EPñ k rbs;x ø Ün Tuk dUecñ a H} esckþ I fa bu rsGñ k CabNÐ i tKb,I rkSalaP
ys ni g CIv i t rbs; x ø Ün Edl)abmi tþ e naHRbkan;T u k KW Edl)abmit þ
enaHnw g Kb,I R Kbsgá t ; T u k Camu n edayGakarEdl)abmi t þ e naHRKb;
RKglaP ys ni g CI v i t enaHmi n )an [dU cCakarrkSaEPñ k TaM g 2
rbs; x ø Ü n dU e cñ a H . Kb,I R Cabvi n i c ä ½ y kñ ú g KafaTI 2 dU c eTAenH bT
fa eyn {Na} )andl; eRBaHehtu KW eRBaHkarN_ R cLÚ k RcLM
CamY y klüaNmi t þ N a . bTfa eyaKekç e ma bvDÆti {esckþ I
ekSmcakeyaK³rEmgceRmIn} esckþIfa esckþIs uxpøÚvkay nigcitþ
rEmgceRmIn . bTfa keryütþsmM vutþw {Kb,Ie FVIk arRbRBwt þeTA>>>
[esµIdUcCarbs;x øÜn} esckþI fa bu rsEdlCabNÐ itKb,IeFVIk ic©T aMg
BY g TaMgKb,IeFVI[éRkElgkñúg kic ©TaMgBYgrbs;klüaNmitþenaH [
dU c CakareFV I k arci B a© w m CI v i t ni g kareFV I e RbI R )as; e RKÓg]bePaK ni g
eRKÓgbri e PaKrbs; x ø Ü n dU e cñ a H .
kalRBHeBaFistVsUm,InwgeBalehtuy:agenH eTvtal¶g;enaH
mi n Bi c arNaeLI y éf¶ m Y y )ansEmþ g rU b EdlKY rxø a c eFV I [ sI h ³
ni g xø a FM T aM genaHeKcecjeTA . BY k mnu s Smi n eXIj sñ a meCIg rbs;
sI h ³ ni g xø a FM T aM g enaH dw g )anfa BY k sI h ³ ni g xø a FM e KcecjeTA
éRBdéT dUe cñ H ehI y eTI bqá a réRB)anmY y Epñ k . eTvtal¶ g ; eTI b eTA
rkRBHeBaFi s tV ehI y eBalfa {smø a j; ´mi n eFV I t amBakürbs;
elak eTIbeFVI[sIh³ nigxøaFMTaMgLayrt;ecjeTA \LÚvenH mnusS
TaM g Laydwg fa sI h ³ nig xø a FM T aM genHrt; e cjeTAehIy eTI bnaM Kñ a
kab; q á a réRB eyI g nw g Kb,I e FV I d U c emþ c ?} kalRBHeBaFi s tV e Balfa
{\LÚ v enH sI h³ ni g xøa FM T aMg enaH enAkñ ú g dgéRBÉeNaH elakcU r
eTAnaM s I h ³ ni g xø a FM T aM g enaHmk} ehI y eTAkan; d géRBenaH Qr
pÁgGBa¢l Ix agmuxsIh³ nigxøaFMTaMgenaH ehIyeBalKafaTI 3 fa
Éf BüKÇa ni v tþe vð a bc© ú e bf mhavnM
ma ena vnM qiniÞ niBüKÇM BüKÇa maehsu niBVnati .
Enxøa nigsIh³ cUrmk sUmGeBa¢Ij elakTaMgBI r cUrRtLb;eTA

kan;é RBFM kM u [ BYk mnu s Smkkab; é RBrbs; e yI g [R)ascak
sIh ³ ni g xø a FMe LIy sI h³ nig xø a FM k u M C astV m i n manéRB .
RBHeBaFi s tV e hAsI h ³ ni g xø a FM T aM g 2 enaH edaynamfa
BüKÇ eTI e Balfa BüKÇa kñ ú g KafaenaH . bTfa ni v tþ e vða {cU r
RtLb;} )andl; sU mcU rRtLb; . bTfa bc©úe bf mhavnM {cUl
eTAkan; F M é RB} esckþ I f a elakTaM g LaycU r cU l eTAkan; é RBFM e naH
KW cUrRtLb;c UleTAvij . mü: ageTot RBH)alIk¾y :agenaHdUcKña .
bTfa ma ena vnM qinÞi niBüKÇM {kuM[ mkkab;éRBrbs;eyIg[R)as
caksIh ³ ni g xø a FMe LIy } esckþ I f a \LÚ v enH mnu s STaM g Lay
ku M ) anmkkab; éRBEdlCaTI e nArbs;B Y keyI g eQµ aHfa [R)ascak
sI h ³ ni g xø a FM eRBaHmi n manBY k elak . bTfa BüKÇa maehsu
niBVna {sIh³ nigxøaFM kuM)anCaGñkKµanéRB} esckþIfa esþcsIh³
nigxøaFMTaMg 2 dU celak eQµ aHfa CaGñkKµanéRB KW ku MCaGñ kR)as
cakéRBEdlCaTI e nA eRBaHkarecjcakGM B I T I e nArbs; x ø Ü n .

sI h ³ ni g xø a FM T aM g 2 enaH sU m ,I R tÚ v eTvtaenaHGgV r y: a g
enH k¾ b di e sFfa {elakeTAcu H BY k eyI g enAmi n eTAeT} . eTvta
mY y GgÁ b : u e NÑ a Hk¾ R tLb; m kkan; d géRBvi j . Émnu s STaM g Layk¾
kab; é RBTaM g Gs; Rtw m Et 2-3 éf¶ b : u e NÑ a H eFV I [ CaERs ehI y eFV I
ksi k mµ .
RBHsasþaRTg;naMRBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;Rbkassc©³
TaM g LayehI y RTg; R bCu MC atkfa {eTvtaEdlmi n Qø a skñ úg RKaenaH
)anmkCaRBHekakali k ³kñ úg kal\LÚ v enH sI h ³kñú g RKaenaH)anmk
CaRBHsarIbutþ xøaFMkñúgRKaenaH)anmkCaRBHemaKÁløan kñúgkal\LÚv
enH rIÉeTvtaEdlQøaskñ úgRKaenaH)anmkCa tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa BüKÇCatkTI 2
rts
-269- Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ kcäbCatkTI 3
Gdð kza kcä b CatkTI 3
¬ erOgsVaRceLaHe)H ¦
418 eka nu vDÆi t Petþ a v bUrhetßav RBahµeNa
khnñ ú Pi k ç M Gcri kM sT§ M ]bsgám i .
¬tabseBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ bu K Ál Nahñ + edI rmkhak; d U c Ca
bu K Á l Gñ k manPtþ d Ys eRscehIy b¤d U c CaRBahµ N _ m anlaP
eBjéd GñkedIreTAsUmkñúgTINa b¤GñkcUreTArkbuK ÁlNaEdl
mansT§a .
419 GhM kbi s µ i Tu e mµ e Fa Gnamasani Gamsw
tV M mM emacy PTÞe nþ mue tþa Kecäyü bBVt M .
¬Banr eBalfa¦ ĆasVa\tR)aCJa )anb:H Bal;n UvvtßúTaMgLay
EdleKminKYrb:H Bal; sUmelakm©as;edaH´[rYc sUmesckþI
ceRmIncUrmandl;elak énaH)anrYcehIy nwgeTAkan;PñMv ij .
420 kcä) a ksS)a ehanþi ekaNÐBaØa ehanþi mkáda

muBa© ksSb ekaNÐBaØM ktM emfu n kM tyati .
¬eBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ BY k GeNþ I k CaksSbeKatþ BY k sV a Ca
ekaNÐBaØeKatþ mñalksSb³ GñkcUrElgekaNÐBaØ³ ¬sVaRTúsþ-
sIl enH¦ EdleFV I e mfu n kmµn w g Gñk .
RBHsasþ a kalRTg; Kg; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ k ars¶ b ;
rm¶ a b; n U v Cemø a HénGamatüTaM g 2 rbs; R BH)aTekasl eTI b Rtas;
RBHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa eka nu vDÆi t Petþ a v
{nrNahñ+edIrmk dUcbuK Ál GñkdYs Gahar} . k¾ e rOgEdlekIt eLI g
kñ ú g bc© ú b ,nñ )aneBalTu k ehI y kñ ú g Tu k ni ) atenaHÉg .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFis tVe kIt kñ úgRtkUl RBahµ N_ kñú gEdnkasi-
krdæ lu H ceRmI n v½ y ehI y eronsi l ,³RKb; y : a gkñ ú g Rkú g tká s i l a
ehIylHbg;kamTaMgLayecjbYsCa\sI sagGaRsmenARtg;RcaMg
Tenø K gÁ a Ci thi m vnþ b ,eTs . eFV I G Pi B aØ a ni g smabtþ i [ ekI t kñ ú gTI

enaH ehIyelgQanseRmckarenAkñúgTIenaH . )anB¤fa kñúgCatk
enH RBHeBaFi s tV C aGñ k manxø Ü n CakNþ a ld¾ y : a géRkElg KW RTg;
bM e Bj]ebkç a )armI . kalRBHeBaFi s tV G gÁ ú y enARtg; T V a rbNÑ -
sala sVa RTús þsIlmYy k,allYccUlmk k¾ykGgÁCats‘ kcUl
kñ ú g rn§ R tecokTaM g 2 . cM E NkRBHeBaFi s tV k ¾ m i n )anham enA
RBegI y enaHÉg . mkdl; éf¶ m Y y GeNþ I k mY y k,aleLI g mkGM B I
Tw k edkhaléf¶ h amat; e nARtg; R caM g Tenø K gÁ a . sV a eLHeLaHenaH
eXI j dU e cñ a H eTI b )ans‘ k GgÁ C atcU l kñ ú g mat; r bs; G eNþ I k enaH .
lM d ab; e naH GeNþ I k PJ a k; e LI g eTI b xaM G gÁ C atrbs; s V a enaH dU c Kñ a
nw g dak; T u k kñ ú g sµ úK dU e cñ a H . evTnad¾ m ankmøa M g )anekI teLIg dl; s V a
enaH . vami n Gacnw g Gt; R TaM n w g evTna)an eTI b Ki t fa nrNahñ +
nw g GacedaHeyI g GM B I T u k ç e nH eyI g nw g eTArknrNal¥ dU e cñ H ehI y
eTIbKitfa CndéTeQµaHfa GacedaHeyIg[rYccakTukçenH evorElg
EtRBHtabs rEmgmi n man eyI gKY rnw g eTArkRBHtabsenaH dU ecñ H

ehI y eTI b ykédTaM g 2 »bGeNþ I k eTArkRBHeBaFi s tV . RBH
eBaFistVkalnwgeFV Ik arcMGksVa RTús þsIlenaH eTIbeBalKafaTI 1
fa
eka nu vDÆi t Petþa v bUrhetßav RBahµeNa
khnñ ú Pi k ç M Gcri kM sT§ M ]bsgá m i .
nrNahñ+edIrmk dUc buK ÁlGñkdYsGahar dUc RBahµN_G ñk)an
laPmkeBjéd Gñ k Rtac;e TAPi k ç acarTI N ahñ + b¤G ñ k cUl eTArk
bu K Á l Gñ k mansT§ a Na .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa eka nu vDÆi t Petþ a v {Gñ k Nahñ +
¬edI r mk¦ dU c bu K Á l Gñ k dY s Gahar} esckþ I f a enaHnrNahñ + dU c
bu K Á l Gñ k dY s Ptþ KW enaHCanrNadU c ykédTaM g 2 RTfaseBj
edayPtþ E dleKdak; eBjfasehI y edI r mk . bTfa bU rhetß a v
RBahµ e Na {dU c RBahµ N _ G ñ k )anlaPmkeBjéd} esckþ I f a nu +H
nrNahñ + dU c RBahµ N _ m anlaPeBjéd eRBaH)anraynU v evTkñ ú g Ex

12 . RBHeBaFi s tV s M e dAyksV a enaH eTI b eBaldU e cñ H . bTfa
khnñ ú Pi k ç M Gcri {Gñ k Rtac; e TAPik ç a carTI N ahñ + } esckþ I f a Banr
d¾ c eRmI n éf¶ e nH Gñ kRtac; e TAPi k ç a carkñ ú g EdnNa . edaybTfa
kM sT§ M ]bsgá m i {Gñ k cU l eTArkGñ k mansT§ a ÉNaeTI b mk} enH
RBHeBaFi s tV s Emþ g fa Ptþ rbs; G ñ kmansT§ aEdleKeFV I] TÞ i s cM eBaH
bu B V e btCneQµ a HNa b¤ b u K Á l Gñ k mansT§ a NaEdlGñ k cU l eTArk
eTyüFm’ e nHGñ k )anmkGM B I N a .
BanrRTú s þ s I l )ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
GhM kbi s µ i Tue mµ e Fa Gnamasani Gamsw
tV M mM emacy PTÞe nþ mue tþa Kecäyü bBVt M .
elakd¾ceRmIn ĆasVa\tR)aCJa cab;R tÚvnUv vtßúEdlminKYrcab;
sUmelakm©as;eR)asedaH´[putTuk çpgcuH sUmesckþIceRmIn
cUrmandl;elakm©as; ´putcakesckþIv inasenHehIy nwgeTA
kan;PñMvij .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GhM kbis µ i Tue mµ e Fa {ĆasV a\t
R)aCJa} esckþI fa sUm esckþ IceRmIncU rmandl;elakm©as; ĆasVa
\tR)aCJ a mancit þ rY jer . bTfa Gnamasani Gamsw {cab; R tÚ v nUv
vtß ú E dlmin KY rcab; } )andl; Bal; R tÚ v zan³Edlmi n Kb,I B al; .
bTfa tV M mM emaecyü PTÞ e nþ {sU m elakm© a s; e R)asedaH´[
pu t cakTu k ç p gcu H } esckþ I f a sU m esckþ Ic eRmI n cU r mandl; elak
m© a s; G ñ k manesckþ I e mtþ a Gnu e RKaH kru N aCY y edaH´[pu t cakTu k ç
enH . bTfa mue tþ a Kecäy ü bBV t M {´pu t cakesckþ Iv i n asenH
ehI y nw g eTAkan; P ñ M v i j } esckþ I f a ´)anpu t cakesckþ I v i n asenH
edayGanu P aBrbs; e lak nw g eTAkan; P ñ M v i j mi n sEmþ g xø Ü n kñ ú g Knø g
énckç ú rbs; e lakeToteLI y .
RBHeBaFistV eRBaHesckþIkruNakñúgsVa kalnwgcrcaCamYy
GeNþ I k eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
kcä) a ksS)a ehanþi ekaNÐBaØa ehanþi mkáda

muBa© ksSb ekaNÐBaØM ktM emfu n kM tyati .
GeNþ I k TaM g LayCastVb nþ m kGMB I k sSbeKatþ sV a TaM g Lay
CastVb nþm kGM B IekaNÐBaØeKatþ mñalGeNþIkGñkmanBUCBgSén
ksSbeKatþ GñkcUrElgsVaEdlmanBUC BgSCaekaNÐBaØeKatþ
cuH Gñ k Kg;n w g Fø a b; e FV I e mfu n Fmµ n w g Kñ a ehI y .
KafaenaHmanesckþ I f a Fmµ t aGeNþ I k TaM g LayCaksSb-
eKaRt cM E NksV a TaM gLayCaekaNÐ B aØ e KaRt k¾ k sSbeKaRt ni g
ekaNÐ B aØ e KaRtmankarsm< ½ n § Kñ a nw gKñ a edayGavah³ ni gvi v ah³ KW
naM k U n Rkmu M e TAkan; p Þ H kU n kM e laH ni g naM k Un kM elaHmkkan; p Þ H kU n Rkmu M
sV a RTú s þ s I l ni g Gñ k b¤ G ñ k ni g sV a RTú s þ s I l enH Kg; n w g )aneFV I
emfu n Fmµ eBalKW kmµ rbs;G ñ k RTú s þ s Il EdlsmKY rdl; e mfu n -
Fmµ KW dU c CaeKaRtEdleFV I m kehIy edayBi t eRBaHdU e cñ a H mñ a l
GeNþ I k Gñ k CaksSbeKaRt Gñ k cU r ElgsV a CaekaNÐ B aØ e KaRtcu H .
GeNþIk)ansþab;Bakürbs;RBHeBaFistV manesckþIRCHføakñúg
ehtu p l eTI b ElgGgÁ C atrbs; s V a . cM E NksV a lu H )anrY c pu t
b: u eNÑ a H )ansMB HRBHeBaFi s tV ehI y k¾ eKcecjeTA TaM gmi n RtLb;
mksU m ,I s mø w g emI l sß a nTI e naHeToteLI y . cM E NkGeNþ I k sM B H
RBHeBaFi s tV e hI y )aneTAkan; T I e nArbs; x ø Ü n vi j Edr . sU m ,I R BH
eBaFi s tV m i n vi n ascakQan k¾ m anRBhµ e lakCaTI e TAxagmu x .
sc© ³ TaM g LayehI y RTg; R bCu M C atkfa {GeNþ I k ni gsVa kñ úg RKaenaH
)anmkCaGamatü 2 nak; kñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH cM ENktabskñú g RKa
enaH )anmkCa tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;G dækfa kcäb CatkTI 3

rts
-277- Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ elalCatkTI 4
Gdð kza elalCatkTI 4
¬ eTasénesckþIeLHeLaH ¦
421 kayM Blaka si x in I ecarI lgÇI bi t amha
»rM Blaek GaKcä ceNÐa em vayesa sxa .
¬RBabeBaFis tV eBalfa¦ kukenHdUcemþc mansirCastVl µÜc
manBBkCaCIta Enkuk GñkcUrmkGay ¬eRBaH¦ Ek¥kCasmøaj;
eyI g CastV k ac .
422 nahM Blaka si x i n I GhM elalsµi vayesa
GktV a vcnM tu y ð M bsS lU e nasµ i GaKeta .
¬Ek¥k eBalfa¦ ´minEmnCakukmansireT ĆaEk¥krelarlaM
Gñ k eTI b nw g mk cU remI l ÉdlRtÚ v eKdksøa b eRBaHEtmin eFV I
tamBakürbs; G ñ k .
423 bun )abC¢ s I smµ sIl M hi tv taTi s M
n hi manusika ePaKa suPuBa¢a ehanþi bkçinati .

¬eBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ mñ a lsmøa j; Gñ k nw g RbTH ¬EbbenH¦
mþgeTotBMuxan eRBaHfa sIl ¬maryaT¦ rbs;GñkR)akddUecñaH
eRKÓgbriePaKTaMgLayCarbs;énmnusS minEmnstVsøabbri-
ePaK)anedaygayeLI y .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; K g; enARBHeCtBnvi har RTg; R )arB§ P i kç ú
eLHeLaHmYy rU b RTg; ) anRtas; RBHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I mfa
kayM Blaka si x i n I {kuk enHdU c emþ c eTI b mansi r } .
)anB¤fa RBHsasþaRtas;nwgPi kç úenaH EdlRtÚvnaMmkkan;Fmµ -
sPafa {Pi k ç ú Gñ k Cabu K Á l eLHeLaHmi n EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHeT
sU m,Ikñ úgkalmun Gñkk¾C abu KÁleLHeLaHmkehIy nig RtÚvGs;CI vit
eRBaHEtkareLHeLaHrbs; G ñ k sU m ,I b u r aNbNÐ i t TaM g Lay k¾ ) an
CaGñ k vi n ascaksß a nTIe nArbs; x ø Ü n eRBaHGaRs½ y Gñ k } ehI y RTg;
naM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .

nKrBaraNsI Gñ k cm¥ i n Gaharkñ ú g pÞ H )ayrbs; e sdæ I k ñ ú g nKrBara-
NsI taM g k®nþ k sRmab; C asm,ú k stV T u k edI m ,I R tÚ v karbu N ü .
kñúgsm½yenaH RBHeBaFistVekItkñúgkMeNItstVRBab seRmckarenA
kñ ú g k®nþ k Casm,ú k enaH . lM d ab; e naH Ek¥ k eLHeLaHmY y k,al
ehI rmkEk,rpÞ H)ay )aneXIjRtI nigsac;Ebøk² manRbkarepSg²
RtÚ v esckþ I R )afñ a RKbsgá t ; Ki t fa eyI g GaRs½ y Gñ k Nahñ + eTIb
nwg )an»kassuI RtI nigsac; dUecñHehIy kalkM Bug Kit k¾) aneXIj
RBHeBaFi s tV eTI b seRmcci t þ f a eyI g GaRs½ y stV R BabenH Gac
)an»kas dU e cñ H kñ ú g evlaRBHeBaFi s tV e naHeTAéRBrkcM N I k¾ C ab;
tameTAGM B I x ageRkay . lM d ab; e naH RBHeBaFi s tV e Balnw g Ek¥ k
enaHfa {EnEk¥k eyIgmanvtßúdéTCacMNI elakk¾manvtßúdéTCacMNI
eRBaHehtuGVI elakeTIbCab;tameyIg?} Ek¥keBalfa {elakd¾ceRmIn
éBjcit þ k ñú g ki ri y arbs;e lak sU m,I ´ CaGñ k mancMN I mi n dU c elak
k¾ R )afñ a nw g]bdæa kelak} . RBHeBaFis tV k ¾ R BmTTY l . Ek¥ k enaH

eFV I T I E sV g rkcM N I E tmY y dY c Kñ a rY m CamY y RBHeBaFi s tV eFV I d M e NI r eTA
eRkaycw k KM n rGacm_ e KaehI y su I s tV l ¥ i t ² rhU t Eq¥ t ehI y eTIb
cU l eTArkRBHeBaFis tV ehI y eBalfa {elakEsVg rksI u G s; k al
RbmaNb: u e NÑ H kardw g RbmaNkñ ú g ePaCn rEmgsmKY r mi n Emnb¤
mkcu H elak eyI g nwg )aneTAkñ ú gevlaenAmi n Tan; l ¶ a ceBk} . RBH
eBaFistV) annaMEk¥kenaHeTAkan;sßanTIenA . cugePAKitfa stVRBab
rbs; e yI g naM s mø a j; m k dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b taM g k®nþ k Tu k kñ ú g TI m Y y
eTotsRmab; E k¥ k . cM E NkEk¥ k enAedayTM n genaHÉgGs; 4-5
éf¶ . éf¶ m Y y mnu s STaM g LaynaM R tI ni gsac; C aeRcI n mkCU nelak
esdæI . Ek¥keXI jdUecñaH RtÚv esckþIelaPRKbsgát ; edkf¶Ú rrhU t
Tal; P ø W . kñ ú g éf¶ E s¥ keLI g RBHeBaFi s tV e Balnw g Ek¥ k fa {mkcu H
smø a j; eyI g naM K ñ a eTArkcM N I } . Ek¥ k eBalfa {elakeTAcu H ´
maneraKGaharminrlYy} . RBHeBaFistVeBalfa {smøaj; Fmµta
eraKGaharmi n rlY y rEmgmi n mandl; B Y k Ek¥ k eLI y eRBaHsU m ,I

RbeqHRbTI b Edlsu I c U l eTAenAkñ ú g eBaHrbs; B Y k elak Rtw m EtmY y
Rsbk; R Kb; ² eBl k¾ Rtw mEtelbcU l eTAb: u e NÑ a H rEmgrlYy TaM g
Gs; elakcU reTAeFVI t amBakürbs; eyI g elakku M eFV Iy : agenH eRBaH
)aneXIjRtI nigsac;} . Ek¥keBalfa {bBiRtnay elakniyay
GVI d U e cñ a H sRmab; ´ manesckþI s gS½y fa Gaharmi n rlY y Bi t²} .
RBHeBaFi s tV [ »vaTEk¥ k enaHfa {ebI y : a genaH elakcU rCaGñ k mi n
RbmaT} ehIyecosecjeTA . cMENkcugePAcat;EcgRtI nigsac;
RbePTepSg² eRscehI y kalnw g CRmHejI s ecjGM B I ragkay
eTI b )aneTAQrenARtg; T V a rpÞ H )ay . Ek¥ k Ki t fa evlaenHCakal
KY rnw g su I s ac; dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b ehI r eTATu M e lI c ansRmab; p SM rs .
cugePA)anB¤sMeLgRkwk² eTIbRkeLkmkemIl eXIjEk¥k eTIbcUl
eTA cab; vamkdkeramBIx øÜnGs; sl;bnþi cenAelI k,al ehIylab
xJ I ni g eRmcCaedI m RbLak; C amY y eRbg labeBjTaM g xø Ü n Ek¥ k enaH
eBalbeNþ I r fa {ÉgeFV I R tI ni g sac; r bs; e lakesdæ I r bs; B Y k eyI g

[CaEdn} ehIy e)aHecaleTAkñ ú g k®nþ kEdleFV I C asm,ú k . evTna
d¾xøaMgekIteLIg . RBHeBaFistVRtLb;mkGMBIrkcMNI eXIjEk¥kenaH
edkf¶ Ú r kalnw g eFV I k arlelg eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
kayM Blaka si x i n I ecarI lgÇI bi t amha
»rM Blaek GaKcä ceNÐa em vayesa sxa .
kukenH dUcemþceTIbmansir CaecarlblYccUlmkenAkñúgsMbuk
Ek¥k Gñk manemXCabI t a Enkuk GñkcU recjmkxagenH Ek¥k
Casmøaj;e yIg CastV k ac .
edaybTfa kayM Blaka six i n I {ku k enH dU c emþ c eTI b
mansir} kñúg KafaenaH RBHeBaFis tVk alnwgsY rEk¥ kenaH eTI behA
fa ku k enH dU c emþ ceTI beQµ a Hfamansi r eRBaHEk¥ kenaHmanBN’é n
ragkaysEdllabedayeRbg nigeRBaHsirtaMgenAelIk,alrbs;
Ek¥ k enaH . edaybTfa ecarI {Caecar} enH RBHeBaFi s tV e Bal
fa {eQµ a HfaCaecar eRBaHcU l eTAkan; p Þ H rbs; R tkU l EdlRtkU l

mi n Tan; G nu B aØ a t b¤ e RBaHcU l eTAkan; s M b u k Ek¥ k edaykareBjci t þ
rbs;Ek¥k} . bTfa lgÇIb itamha {GñkmanemXCabita} esckþ I
fa emXeQµ a Hfa lgÇI eRBaHGENþ tlyeTAkñ ú gGakas k¾F mµt a
kukTaMgLay rEmgtaMgKP’eRBaHsM eLgpÁ r eRBaHehtuenaH sMeLg
pÁ reTI bCabitarbs; B Ykkuk . emXk¾ CaCItarbs;B Ykkuk eRBaHehtu
enaH elakeTIbeBalfa lgÇIb itamha {manemXCaCIt a} . bT
fa »rM Blaek GaKcä {Enkuk elakcU rmkxagenHcu H } esckþ If a
Enkuk elakcUrmkxagenHcuH . edaybTfa ceNÐa em vayesa
sxa {Ek¥ksmø a j; rbs;eyIg CastVk ac} enH RBHeBaFi s tV eBal
fa {Ek¥ k Casmø a j; r bs; e yI g Cam© a s; s M b u k kac GaRkk; Ek¥ k
enaHkalmkeXI j elak nwg ykcM Bu HeRbóbdU c Cacu glME Bg cwk eFV I
[dl; n U v esckþ Is øa b; eRBaHdUe cñ a H Gñ k cU rcu HecjGM B Is Mb u kmkxag
enH KW Rbjab; e cjeTAxagenH drabEdlEk¥ k enaHmi n Tan; m k} .
Ek¥ k )ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa

nahM Blaka six i n I GhM elalsµi vayesa
GktV a vcnM tu y ð M bsS lU e nasµ i GaKeta .
´minEmnCakuk mansireT ĆaEk¥keLHeLaH mineCOminsþab;
Bakürbs;elak elakRtLb;m kehIy cUremIl´Gñk maneram
RtÚ v eKdkenHcu H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa GaKeta {RtLb;mkehIy} esckþ I
fa \LÚ v enH elakmkGM B I T I rkcM N I e hI y cU r emI l ´Gñ k maneram
EdlRtÚ v dkenHcu H .
bu n )abC¢s I smµ sIl M hi tv taTi s M
smø a j; Gñ k nw g )anTTY l Tu k ç e Tot eRBaHfa RbRktI rbs;G ñk
R)akddUe cñ a H EdlBi t eRKÓgbri e PaKrbs; mnus S minKY rstV
søa bKb,I b ri e PaK .

bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa bu n )abC¢s I smµ {smø a j; Gñ k
nwg )anTTYl Tuk ç e Tot} esckþ I f a Ek¥ ksmø a j; Gñ knw g )anTTYl Tuk ç
EbbenHeTot karEdlnw g rY c pu t cakTu k ç d U e cñ H rEmgmi n mandl;G ñ k
eRBaHehtuGVI eRBaHRbRktIrbs;GñkR)akddUecñH KW Cavtßú EdlGaRkk;
lamk KW eRBaHRbRktI KW karRbRBw t þ rbs; G ñ k R)akddU e cñ a H eTI b
smKY rdl; k ar)anTTY l Etesckþ I T u kç b :u e NÑ a H . bTfa n hi ma-
nu s i k a {EdlBi t eRKÓgbri e PaKrbs; m nu s S} esckþ I f a Fmµt a
mnu s STaM g LayCaGñ k manbuN üeRcI n stV t i rcä anTaM g Laymi n man
bu N üdU c enaH eRBaHdU e cñ a H eRKÓgbri e PaKrbs; m nus S bkSI C astV
ti rcä a neTI b mi n KY r bri e PaK .
k¾ R BHeBaFi s tV R KaeBaly: a genHehI y eTI beBalfa {taM g
GM B I e nHeTA eyI g mi n GacenAkñ ú g TI enH)an} RKaeBalehI y k¾ ) an
ehI reTAkan; T I d éT . cM E NkEk¥ k edkf¶ Ú r sø a b; e nAkñ ú g TI e naHÉg .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aMR BHFmµ eTsnaenHmkehI y eTI b Rbkas

sc© ³ TaM g LayehI y RTg; R bCu M C atk . kñ ú g evlacb; s c© ³ Pi k ç ú e naH
k¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g GnaKami p l . Ek¥ k eLHeLaH kñ ú g RKaenaH)anmkCa
Pi k ç ú e LHeLaHkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH cM E NkstV R Babkñ ú g kalenaH k¾ K W
tfaKt dU e cñ H .
cb;G dækfa elalCatkTI 4

rts
-287- Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ rucirCatkTI 5
Gdð k za ru ci r CatkTI 5
¬ eTasénesckþIeLHeLaH ¦
424 kayM Blaka ru c i r a kakni N Ð s µ i mcä t i
ceNÐa kaeka sxa myðM ysS ectM kulavkM .
¬eBaFistV eBalfa¦ kukenHCaGVI mansm,úrrelIb mkenAkñúg
sMb u k Ek¥ k sM b u k enHCarbs; E k¥ k Na Ek¥ k Casmøa j; r bs; ´
enaH kacNas; .
425 nnu mM smµ Canasi Ti C samkePaCnM
GktV a vcnM tuy ð M bsS lUenasµi GaKeta .
¬Ek¥ k eBalfa¦ mñ a lsmø a j; e sµ I c i t þ CastV m ankMe NI t 2
ERkgGñ k sÁ a l; ´ EdlCastVm anBU C esµ A CaePaCnEdrb¤ Gñk
eTIbnwgmk cUremIl ÉdleKdksøab eRBaHEtmineFVIt amBakü
rbs; G ñ k .
426 bun )abC¢ s I smµ sIlM hi tv taTisM

¬eBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ mñ a lsmøa j; Gñ k nw g RbTH ¬EbbenH¦
mþgeTotBMux an eRBaHfa sIlFm’rbs;G ñkR)akddUecña H eRKÓg
bri ie PaKTaMgLayCarbs;mnus S min EmnstVs øabbriePaK)an
edaygayeLIy .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enAkñúgvtþeCtBn RTg;R)arB§PikçúeLHeLaH
mYyrUb eTIbRtas;RBHFmµeTsnaenH manBaküepþImfa kayM Blaka
ru c i r a {ku kenH dU c emþc eTIb KYr [RsLaj;} . erOgTaM g 2 enH KW
epþ I m erOgkñ ú g GtI t dU c Kñ a nw g erOgmu n enaHÉg . epSgKñ a EtKafa .
manKafaCab; K ñ a enaHÉgfa
kayM Blaka ru c i r a kakni N Ð s µ i mcä t i
ceNÐa kaeka sxa myðM ysS ectM kulavkM .
kukenHy:a gNa eTIbsKYrRsLaj; mkenAkñúg sM b u k Ek¥ k )an
enHCasM b u k Ek¥k smøa j; r bs; e yIg kacNas; .

-289- Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ rucirCatkTI 5
Ek¥ k eBalKafaenHfa
nnu mM smµ Canasi Ti C samkePaCnM
GktV a vcnM tuy ð M bsS lUenasµi GaKeta .
RBabsmø a j; elakk¾s Áa l;eyIg Gñk manes<ACaGaharmin Emn
b¤ eyIgmin)aneFVItamBakürbs;elak elakRtLb;m kehIy
cU remI l eyI g EdlmaneramdkenHcu H .
RBHeBaFi s tV e BalKafaenHfa
bu n )abC¢ s I smµ sIlM hi tv taTisM
Ek¥k smø a j; Gñ k nwg )anTTY l Tu k ç eTot eRBaHfa RbRktIrbs;
Gñk R)akddUecñaH edayBit eRKÓgbriiePaKrbs;mnus S minKYr
stVs øa bbriePaKeLI y .
edaybTfa rucira enH kñúgKafaenaH RBHeBaFistVeBalsMedA
ykkarEdlEk¥ k manBN’ s eRBaHmanragkaylabedayeRbg .
bTfa ru c i r a {KY r RsLaj; } )andl; emI l KY r [RsLaj; GFi -

b,ayfa manBN’s . bTfa kakniNÐs µw {kñúgsMb ukEk¥k} ERb
fa kñ ú g sM b u k rbs; E k¥ k . )alI f a kaknIL sµ w dU e cñ H k¾ m an .
Ek¥ k ehAstV R Babfa Ti C a . bTfa samkePaCnM {Gñ k manes< A
esµ I K ñ a ¦ )andl; manBU C esµ A CaGahar . Bi t ehI y kñ ú g TI e nH
elakkan; y kBU C esµ A sU m ,I T aM g Gs; edaysBÞ f a samk³ .
sU m ,I k ñ ú g erOgenH RBHeBaFi s tV k ¾ e Balfa {\LÚ v enH taM g
GM BI enHeTA eyI gminGacenAkñ úgTIenH} ehIyehI reTAenAkñ úgTIdéT .
sc© ³ TaM g LayehI y RTg; R bCu M C atk . kñ ú g evlacb; s c© ³ Pi k ç ú G ñ k
eLHeLaH k¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g GnaKami p l . Ek¥ k eLHeLaHkñ ú g RKaenaH
)anmkCaPi k ç ú e LHeLaHkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH cM E NkstV R Babkñ ú g RKa
enaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa ruc irCatkTI 5

rts
-291- Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ kuruFmµCatkTI 6
Gdð kza ku r u Z mµ CatkTI 6
¬ [dMrIdl;esþckaligÁraC ¦
427 tv sT§B a© sIl Ba© viT i t V a n CnaFi b
vNÑ M GBa¢ n veNÑn kaligÁsµw vinimðes .
¬BY k RBahµ N _ RkabTU l fa¦ bBi R tRBHCnaFi b tI eyIg TaMg
Laydwg c,as;n UvsT§a nigsIl rbs;R BHGgÁ ehIynwgTTYl
yknUv dM rI m ansmú, rR)akdesµ Ie daypá a GBa¢ ½ n eTAkñ ú g smñ a k;é n
RBH)aTkali g Á ³ .
428 Gnñ P c© a c Pc© a c eyaF ]TÞisS Kcäti
seBVet Gb,dikçib,a buBVacriyveca \TM .
¬RBHraCaeBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ BY k stVE dleyIg ciB a© w m eday
)aykþI minciB a©wmkþI stVNakñúgCIvelakenHedIrmksMedAeyIg
BYkstVT aMgGs;enaH eyIgmin )anXat;e LIy enHCaBakürbs;
bu B V a carü ¬matabi t arbs; e yI g ¦ .

429 TTami eva RBahµNa naKemtM
raCarhM raCePaKM yssSinM
Glgá t M ehmCalaP i q nñ M
ssarfI Kcä f eynkamnþ i .
mñalRBahµN _T aMgLay eyIg[dMrId ¾RbesIirenH EdlsmKYr
dl; R BHraCa CaCMn i H rbs; R BHraCa manys Rbdab;t ak; E tg
ehIy bM B ak; e hI y edaybNþa jmasdl; G ñ k TaM g Lay Gñk
TaM g LayRBmTaM g sarfI ¬cU rnaM ¦ eTAtamR)afñ a cu H .
RBHsasþ a kalRTg; R bfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ P i k ç ú
Gñk smø a b; h gSmY y rU b eTI bRtas;R BHFmµ eTsnaenH manBaküepþ I m
fa tv sT§ B a© sI l Ba© {sT§a ni g sIl rbs; R BHGgÁ } .
mansmø aj; 2 nak; Gñk Rkúgsavtß I bBV C¢ akñú gsmñ ak;Pi kç úTaM g
LayehIy)an]bsm,Ta edayeRcIn Rtac;eTACamYy Kña . éf¶m Yy
Pi k ç ú C asmø a j; 2 rU b enaH eTAkan; s Þ w g Gci rvtI g U t Tw k GgÁ ú y hal

éf¶ e nARtg; T Y l xSac; eBalBakü[rBJ k dl; K ñ a nw g Kñ a . xN³enaH
hgS 2 k,al ehI rmktamGakas . lMd ab;enaH Pi kçúmYy rUb cab;
du M R KÜ s mkehI y eBalfa {ńw g pÞ a t;R Kab; RKÜ s[RtÚ v EPñk rbs; h gS
mYyk,al} . Pik çú mYy rU beToteBalfa {elaknwgminGac} . Pik çú
rU b enaHeBalfa {EPñ k xagenHnw g evorTu k ńw g pÞ a t; E Pñ k xagenaH} .
Pik çúeRkAenHk¾e Balfa {sU m,IEPñ kxagenHelakk¾minGacpÞat;) an} .
Pi k ç ú rU b enaHeBalfa {ebI d U e cñ a H elakcaM e mI l } eBalehI y k¾ c ab;
du M R kÜ s d¾ m u t mkpÞ a t; e TAtamxageRkayhgS . hgS)anB¤ s M e Lg
RKab;RkÜs eTIbgakemIl . lMdab;enaH PikçúenaHk¾ykduMRkÜsmYyduM
eTotpÞat;hgSenaHRtg;EPñkEdlkM Nt; Fø úHecjtamEPñk mç ageTot .
hgSERsky: agxø a M gehI y Fø a k;m keTobeCI g rbs; P i kç ú T aMg 2 enaH .
Pi k ç úT aM g LayEdlQrenAkñú g TI enaHeXI j eTI bnaM K ña mkehIy eBal
fa {Gñ k manGayu elakbY s enAkñ ú g RBHBu T § s asnaeFV I ) aNati ) at
eQµ a Hfa eFV I kmµ Edlmi n smKY r} ehI y naM Pi k ç ú E dlpÞ at; h gSenaHeTA
sEmþ gcM eBaHRBHtfaKtmYy rM eBc . RBHsasþ a Rtas; s Y rfa {Pi kç ú
)anB¤ fa Gñ k eFV I ) aNati) atBi t b¤ ? } kalPi k ç ú e naHTU l TTY l fa {Bi t
EmnRBHGgÁ } eTI b Rtas; f a {Pi k ç ú eRBaHehtu G V I G ñ k bY s kñ ú g sasna
EdlCaeRKÓgnaM e cjcakTu k ç E bbenH eFV I d U e cñ H sU m ,I b u raNbNÐ i t
TaM g Lay kalRBHBu T § e nAmi n Tan; ] b,tþ i e LIg enAy: a gesAhµ g kñ ú g
kNþ alpÞHeFV IesckþI regáóskñúgzan³TaMg Lay sU m,ImanRbmaNtic
cME NkGñk bYs kñ úgsasnaEbbenH mineFV IsUm,I RtwmEtesckþ I regá ós
FmµtaPikçúK b,ICaGñksRgÜmkay vaca nigcit þ minEmnb¤?} eTIb RTg;
naM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
kñú gGtItkal kalRBHraCaRBHnamfa FnBa¢½y ekarBü RKg
raCsm,tþ i e nAkñ ú g nKr\nÞ b tß kñ ú g Ednku ru RBHeBaFi s tV ) anbdi s n§ i
kñ ú g RBHKP’ rbs; R BHGKÁ m ehsI rbs; R BHraCaenaH lu H dl; n U v kardw g
kþ I e daylM d ab; e hI y )aneronsil ,³TaM g Laykñ ú g Rkú g tká s i l a .
RBHbitaRTg;EtgtaMgkñúgtMENgCa]braC kñúgkaltmk kalRBHbita

esayTi v gÁ teTA )antaM genAkñ ú g raCsm,tþ i RTg;m i n )aneFV IT sBi F -
raCFm’[ keRmI k eLI y RTg; RbRBw tþ E tkñ ú gku ru F m’ . sI l 5 eQµ a H
fa kuruFm’ . RBHeBaFistV RTg; rkSasIl 5 enaH[bris uT§ . RBH
matarbs; R BHeBaFi s tV RBHGKÁ m ehsI RBH]braCEdlCaRBHGnu C
RBahµ N _ E dlCabu e rahi t GamatüCaGñ k vas; E Rs sarfI esdæ I
mhamatüCaGñ kfø w g RsÚ v TV a r)al nagvNÑT asI C anKresaPi n I k¾
dU c RBHeBaFi s tV rY m esckþ I m k CnTaM g enHrkSasI l 5 dU c CaRBH
eBaFi s tV
Cn 11 nak; KW RBHraCa 1 RBHCnnI 1 RBHGKÁmehsI 1
RBH]braC 1 bu e rahi t 1 GamatüGñ k vas; 1 sarfI 1
esdæ I 1 GamatüGñk føw g RsÚv 1 TVa r)al 1 nig nagKNik a
1 )antaM g enAkñ ú g ku r u F m’ .
CnTaM gGs; enHrkSasI l 5 [bri s u T § edayRbkardUe cñ H .
RBHraCa[sageragTan 6 kEnø g KW Rtg; T V a rnKrTaM g 4 Rtg; T I

kNþ a lRkú g Rtg; T V a rRBHni e vsn_ RTg; l Hbg; r aCRTBü 600>000
ral;éf¶² RTg; b ri c© aKTaneFV I[Cm< ÚTVI bTaMgmUlmincaM) ac;e FVIERs . k¾
sPaBEdlRBHeBaFi s tV manRBHGFüaRs½ y eRtkGrkñ ú g karbri c ©a K
Tan )anpSayeTATaM g Cm< Ú T V I b . kñ ú g kalenaH RBH)aTkali g Á r aC
RKgraCsm,tþ i k ñ ú g Tnþ b u rnKr kñ ú g Ednkali g Á ³ . kñ ú g Ednrbs; R BH
)aTkali g Á ³ enaH ePø ó gmi n Fø a k; . kalePø ó gmi n Fø a k; k¾ e kI t esckþ I
Gt; X ø a nTUT aM g Edn . k¾ e RBaHGaharvi b tþ i eraKeTI b ekI t eLI g dl;
BY k mnu s S . P½ y 3 Rbkar KW qatkP½ y P½ y KW esckþ I G t;
lM ) ak/ eraKP½ y P½ y KW eraK/ Tu B Ö i k ç P ½ y P½ y KW esckþ I G t;
Xø a n k¾ e kI t eLI g . mnu s STaM g LayGs; T I B w g naM K ñ a dw k édekµ g ²
Rtac; e TAenHeTAenaH . Gñ k EdnTaM g Gs; k ¾ rY m Kñ a eTAkan; n KrTnþ b u r ³
naM K ñ aERskyM enARtg; T V a rRBHraCvaMg . RBHraCaRTg; R bfab; Q rEp¥ k
bg¥ Ü c RTg; s þ a b; s M e LgenaH eTI b Rtas; s Y r fa {CnTaM g enHRtac; e TA
eRBaHehtu G V I ? } BY k GamatüRkabTU l fa {bBi R tmharaC P½ y ekI t

eLIgTUT aMg Edn ePøó gminFøak; RsÚvGgárvibtþ iv inas ekI tesckþ IGt;
Xø an mnu s STaMg Laysu I mi n l¥ RtÚv eraKP½ y RKbsgá t ; Gs; T I Bw g
esayesak naM K ñ a dw k édekµ g ² Rtac; e TA bBi R tmharaC sU m RBH
GgÁ c U r jú a M g ePø ó g[Fø a k; c u H } . RBHraCaRtas; s Y rfa {RBHraCaTaM g
LayGMBImun kalePøógminFøak; RTg;eFVIdUcemþc?} BY kGamatüRkab
TU l fa {bBi R tmharaC RBHraCaTaM g LayGM B I m u n kalePø ó gmi n
Fø a k; RTg; ) anbri c © a KTan GFid æ a n]e)asf smaTansI l ehI y
esþ c cU l kan; b nÞ b ; d ¾ m ansi r I e syüasn_ RTg; p Þ M e lI k RmalEdleFV I
edayeQIGs; 7 éf¶ kñ úgkalenaH ePø ógk¾F øak;c u Hmk} . RBHraCa
RTg; T TY l fa {l¥ e hI y } ehI y RTg; ) aneFV Iy : a genaH . sU m ,I R Tg;
eFV Iy : agenaH ePø ógk¾ mi n Fø a k; . RBHraCaRtas; n w gGamatüTaMg Lay
fa {eyI g )aneFV I k i c © E dlKY reFV I e hI y ePø ó gk¾ m i n Fø a k; eyI g nw g eFV I
dU c emþ c eTot} . BY kGamatüTaMg LayRkabTU l fa {bBi R tmharaC
RBH)aTFnBa¢ ½ y ekarBüraCkñ ú g nKr\nÞ b tß RTg; m anhtß I m gÁ l eQµ a H

fa GBa¢ n snñ i P ³ ´RBHGgÁ T aM g Laynw g naM d M rI m gÁ l enaHmk kal
ebI d U e cñ a H ePø ó gk¾ n w g Fø a k; } . RBHraCaRtas; f a {RBHraCaGgÁ e naH
RTg; b ri b U N ’ e dayBlBahn³ nrNa² nw g KM ram)anedaylM ) ak
BY keyI g nw gnaM d M rI rbs; RBHraCaGgÁ e naHmk)andU c emþ c?} BY kGamatü
RkabTUlfa {bBi RtmharaC minmanki c©Edlnwg RtÚ vkarc,aM gCamYy
RBH)aTFnBa¢½yekarBüraCenaHeT RBHraCaGgÁenaHmanRBHGFüaRs½y
eBjcitþkñúgkarbric©aKTan CaGñkKYrdl;eKsUm sUm,IRBHsIs³Edl
Rbdab; ehI y k¾ RTg; kat; [ )an sU m,IR BHenRtEdlbri b U redaybsaT
k¾RTg;exV H[)an sU m,IraCsm,tþ iTaM gGs;k¾ RBHGgÁRTg;RbKl;[ )an
nw g caM ) ac; e BalfV I d l; e rOgdM rI m gÁ l TU l sU m ehI y RTg; n w g RbTan
[edayBi t } . RBHraCaRtas; f a {nrNanw g GaceTAsU mdM rI m gÁ l
enaH?} GamatüTaMgLayRkabTUlfa {bBiRtmharaC BYkRBahµN_
RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas; [ ehARBahµ N _ 8 nak; mkGM B I T I e nA
rbs; R Bahµ N_ RTg; eFV I s káa rsman³ehI y RTg; b Ba¢ Ú n eTAedI m ,I s U m

dMrImgÁl . RBahµN _TaMgenaHkan;ykes,ógeFVId MeNI reTA EkøgePT
CaGñkedIrpøÚv Rbjab;eFVIdMeNIreTA edaysñak;enARtw mEtmYy raRtI²
kñ ú g TI R Kb; k Enø g bri e PaKGaharkñ ú g eragTanRtg; T V a rRBHnKr rkSa
kay[l¥G s; e vla 2-3 éf¶ eTI b sY rfa {kalNa RBHraCanw g
esþ c yagmkkan; e ragTan?} BY k mnu s SR)ab; f a {RBHraCaesþ c nw g
yagmkkñ ú g éf¶ 14 ekI t 15 ekI t ni g éf¶ 8 ekI t Gs; 3 éf¶
énbkç mYy² k¾RBwkEs¥kenHCaéf¶eBjbUN’m I 15 ekIt eRBaHdUecña H
RBHraCaesþcnwgyagmkkñúgéf¶Es¥kenH} . luHéf¶Es¥k BYkRBahµN_
Rbjab; e TAGM B I R Bw k QrenARtg; T V a rTi s xagekI t . RBHeBaFi s tV
RTg;gUtTwk niglabRsLabRBHvrkayGMBIRBlwm RTg;Rbdab;eday
eRKÓgGlgáa rTaMg BYg esþ ceLIgRbfab;elI>khtßIm gÁl EdlRbdab;
ehI y esþ cyageTAkan; e ragTantamTV a rTi s xagekI t edaybri v ar
d¾ F M esþ c cu H cak>kdM rI e hI y )anRbTanGaharedayRBHhtß r bs;
RBHGgÁ d l; Cn 7-8 nak; ehI y Rtas;f a {BYk Gñ k cU r[edayTM n g

enH} ehI y esþ c )anyageLI g dM r I e TAkan; T V a rTi s xagt,Ú g . ÉBY k
RBahµ N_ min)an»kasRtg;TVa rTisxagekIt eRBaHmankarrkSatwg rwg
eTI b)aneTAkan;TVa rTisxagt,ÚgdUc Kña Qrkñú gTIx<s ;minq¶ayeBkGM BI
TV a r rg; c aM R BHraCaesþ c yagmk lµ m evlaRBHraCaesþ c yagmk
k¾ e lI k édfV a yC½ y mgÁ l fa {sU m RBHmharaCesþ c RTg; R BHceRmI n
cU rmanC½ y Cmñ H cu H RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRTg; y ks®sþ a eBRCekos
dM r I [ gakRtLb; esþ c yageTAkan; T I C i t RBahµ N _ T aM g enaH ehI y
Rtas; s Y r fa {EnRBahµ N _ T aM g Layd¾ c eRmI n Gñ k TaM g LayRtÚ v kar
GVI?} RBahµN_TaMgLaykalnwgBN’naKuNrbs;RBHeBaFistV eTIb
eBalKafaTI 1 fa
tv sT§Ba© sIl Ba© viT i t V a n CnaFi b
vNÑ M GBa¢ n veNÑn kaligÁsµw vinimðes .
bBiR tRBHGgÁRTg;CaFMCagRbCa ´RBHGgÁTaMgLay)anRCabnUv
sT§a nigsIlrbs;RBHGgÁehIy eTIbmksUmTTYlRBHraCTan

ykmasbþÚrCamYydMrIEdlmansmú,rdUcpáaGBa¢½n naMeTAkan;Edn
kali g Á ³ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa sT§ M {sT§ a } )andl; sT§ a kar
eCOEdlKY rTukcitþ edayGMN ackareCOkmµ ni gplénkmµ . bTfa
sIl M {sI l } )andl; sM v rsI l {sRgÜ m kñ ú g sI l } GvI t i k á m -
sI l {sI l karmi n knø g elµ I s } . kñ ú g sm½ y RbeTsenaH mas
ehAfa vNÑ M . BaküenaHRtw m EtCaRbFanéneTsnab: u e NÑ a H . k¾
edayBaküenH elakse®gÁ a Hykmas R)ak; RTBü ni g FBaØ a har
sU m,ITaMgGs; . bTfa GBa¢nveNÑn {manBN’dUcpáaGBa¢½n} )an
dl; eRBaHdM rId ¾RbesI rrbs;R BHGgÁenHEdlmanBN’R)akdesµI eday
snø w k pá a GBa¢ ½ n . bTfa kali g Á s µ w {kñ ú g Ednkali g Á ³ } )andl;
kñú gsmñ ak; rbs; RBH)aTkalig Á raC . bTfa vin im ðes {naMeTA} man
n½ y fa ´RBHGgÁ T aM g LaysU m kan; y kedaykardU r tamerOgEdl
bdi b tþ i t Kñ a mk b¤ d ak; e TAkñ ú g épÞ e daykarbri e PaKcU l eTA . bTfa

es Rtw m EtCani ) at . elakeBalGFi b ,ayTu k fa bBi R tRBHGgÁ
Gñ k CaFM C agRbCa eRBaHfa ´RBHGgÁ T aM g Lay)anRCabsT§ a ni g
sIl rbs;R BHGgÁehIy eTIbKitfa RBHraCaGgÁenaHRTg;s m,Ú reday
sT§a nigsIly:agenH kalTUlsUmehIy nwgRBHraCTandMrId¾RbesIr
mansm,ú rdUc pá aGBa¢½ndl; BYk eyIgedayBi t dUecñ HehIyeTI bniy ay
Kñafa eyIgTaMgLaynwgnaMdMrId¾RbesIreTAkan;smñak;RBH)aTkaligÁraC
dUecñH eTIbykRTBü nigFBaØaharCaeRcIndUrCamYydMrIEdlmansm,úr
dU c pá a GBa¢ ½ n enH [dU cCarbs; x ø Ü n KW cM N ayRTBü ni g FBaØ a har
CaeRcI n ni g dak; k aydak; c i t þ c i Ba© wm rkSa . ´RBHGgÁ T aM gLaykal
nwgsUmdM rIenaHy: agenH eTIb)anmkkñ úgTIenH sUm RBHGgÁG ñk RTRTg;
nU v Ku N d¾ R besI r RTg; R Cabki c © E dlnw g Kb,I e FV I k ñ ú g erOgdM r I e naHcu H .
n½ y mü: a geTot ´RBHGgÁ T aM g Lay)anRCabRBHKu N KW sT§ a Ku N
ni g sI l Ku N rbs; R BHGgÁ eTI b Ki t Kñ a fa RBHraCaEdlmanKu N d¾ F M
sU m,IE tCI v i t RtÚ v sU mehIy k¾ n w gRbTan[ nwgcaM ) ac; e BalfV Id l; d M rI

d¾ R besI rEdlCastVt i rcä anhñ + dU ecñ HehIy eTI bnw g sU mdU r KW eRbób
eFobdu M m ascM e BaHRBHGgÁ CamY y dM rI E dlmansm,ú r dU c pá a GBa¢ ½ n enH
eTATu kkñ ú gsmñ a k; rbs; R BH)aTkali g Á raCedayRbkary: a genH eRBaH
ehtu e naH ´RBHGgÁ T aM g LayeTI b )anmkkñ ú g TI e nH .
RBHeBaFistVRTg;) ansþ ab;dUecña H eTIb RTg;lYg elam[FU r cit þ
fa {RBahµ N _ T aM g Lay ebI e lakTaM g LaycM N ayRTBüeRBaHkar
bþ Ú r ykdM r I d ¾ R besI r enH CakarcM N ayl¥ e hI y ku M G ak; G n; c i t þ e LI y
eyI g nw g [dM rI d ¾ R besI rEdlRbdab; e hI y enaHÉg dl; G ñ k TaM g Lay}
eTI b )aneBalKafa 2 Kafa eRkAGM B I e nHfa
GnñP c© a c Pc© a c eyaF ]TÞisS Kcäti
seBVet Gb,dikçib,a buBVacriyveca \TM .
stV E dlKb,I c i B a© w m eday)aykþI Edlmin)anciB a©wm kþI buK Ál
NakñúgelakenHtaMgcitþmkrkeyIg BYkstVTaMgGs;enaH eyIg
k¾m in)anhameLIy enHCaBakürbs;b u B V a carü .

TTami eva RBahµNa naKemtM
raCarhM raCePaKM yssSinM
Glgá t M ehmCalaP i q nñ M
ssarfI Kcä f eynkamnþ i .
RBahµN _TaMg Lay eyIgnwg[dMrIenHEdlsmKYrCaraCBahn³
CaraCbrie PaK RbkbeTAedayys Rbdab; e dayeRKÓgRbdab;
bM B ak; e TAedaybNþa jmas RBmTaM g nayhtß a carüdl;G ñk
sUm BY k Gñk cU r naM e TAtamR)afñ a cu H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa GnñP c©a c Pc©a c {stVEdlKb,I
ciB a©wm eday)aykþI Edlmin)anciB a©wm kþI} esckþIfa eQµa Hfa Gñk
EdlKb,IciBa©wmeday)ay eRBaHstVEdlcUleTAGaRs½ybursehIy
Kb,I c i B a©w m eday)ay manyaKU ni g Ptþ C aedI m . stV e RkAGM BI e nH
eQµ a Hfa mi n Kb,I c i B a© w m eRBaHCaGñ k Edlmi n RtÚ v ci B a© w m y: agenaH .
k¾ k ñ úg TI enH Kb,I R Cabkarlu b G GkSr edaykarP¢ ab; bT . eday

-305 Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ kuruFmµCatkTI 6
lM d ab; B aküRtw m Etb: u e NÑ H rEmgCakarsEmþ g stV R Kb; C M B U k Ca 2
BY k edaykarcUl xøÜneTAGaRs½yci Ba© wmCIv it nigEdlmincUl xøÜneTA
GaRs½ y ehI y ci B a© w m CI v i t . bTfa eyaF ]TÞ i s S Kcä t i {bu K Á l
Nakñú g elakenHtaM gcit þ m krkeyIg } esckþI f a bNþ a stV T aM g enaH
stVNakñúgCIvelakenH rEmgcMeBaHbursNamkedayR)afñaGVImYy .
bTfa seBVe t Gb,dikçib ,a {stVT aMgGs;enaH eyIg k¾m in)anham
eLIy} esckþI fa sUm,I RbsinebI manstV cMnYnd¾eRcIn eq<a Hmky: ag
enaH sU m ,I d U e cñ a H bu r senaHk¾ m i n bdi e sFstV T aM g Gs; enaH GFi -
b,ayfa nw g Kb,I m i n bdi e sFy: a genHfa BY k Gñ k cU recosecjeTA
eyI g mi n [BY kGñk . bTfa buB V a criy veca \TM {enHCaBakürbs;
buBVa carü} esckþ If a matabita ehAfa bu B Vacarü enHCaBakürbs;
bu BV acarüTaMgenaH . elakk¾sEmþgfa matabita[´sikSamky:a g
enH .
bTfa TTami eva {eyIg nw g [dl;> >> dl; e lakTaM g Lay}

-306 Gdækfa xuTÞknikay ]T)nTUskvKÁTI 3 tikni)t
esckþI fa eRBaHenHCaBakürbs;b uBV acarürbs;eyI gTaM gLay ehtu
enaH RBahµ N _ T aM g Lay eyI g nw g [dM r I d ¾ R besI renHdl; elakTaM g
Lay . bTfa raCarhM {EdlKYrdl;raCBahn³} )andl; smKYr
dl; R BHraCa . bTfa raCePaKM {CaraCbri e PaK} )andl; Ca
eRKÓgeRbIR)as;rbs;RBHraCa . bTfa yssSinM {RbkbeTAeday
ys} )andl; RBmedaybri v ar . GFi b ,ayfa mnu s S 500
RtkU l manhµ d M rI C aedI m GaRs½ y dM rI e naHci B a© w m CI v i t eyI g nw g [
GñkTaMg LayRBmTaMg mnusS 500 RtkUlenaH . bTfa Glgát M
{Rbdab;eTAedayeRKÓgRbdab;} esckþIfa Rbdab;edayeRKÓgRbdab;
dM r I m anRbePTepSg² . bTfa ehmCalaPi q nñ M {RKbdNþb ; e TA
edaybNþa jmas} )andl; Rbdab; edaybNþ a jmas . bTfa
ssarfI {RBmTaM g nayhtßa carü} esckþ I f a eyI g nw g[BY kelak
RBmTaM g sarfI KW Gacarü Gñ k hV w k hat; d M rI e naH eRBaHdU e cñ a H BY k
elakCaGñ k RBmedaysarfI KW hµ d M r I naM y kdM r I e nHRBmTaM g bri v ar

eTAtamesckþ I R tÚ v karcu H .
RBHmhastV R bfab; e nAelI > kdM rI d ¾ R besI r Rtas; [ edayRBH
vacay:a genHehIy esþc RTg;yagcuHcak>kdM rI RBHdMe NI rRbTkSiN
3 Cu M RTg; B i c arNafa ebI T I E dlenAmi n Tan; ) anRbdab; t ak; E tgenA
man nw g Rbdab; t ak; E tgeTI b [ dU e cñ H ehI y RKaRTg; m i n )aneXI j
TI E dlenAmi n Tan; ) antak; E tgdM rI e naH eTI bRTg; y kRbemayrbs; d M rI
enaHdak; e lI édrbs; R Bahµ N _ T aM g Lay ehI y )anyksu v NÑ P i g Á a r
¬eXø a kmas¦ RcÚ c Tw kEdlGb; e daypá a ni g eRKÓgRkGU b eTI b RBH
raCTaneTA . RBahµ N _ T aM g LayTTY l dM rI R BmTaM g bri v arehI y k¾
GgÁ ú y elI x ñ gdM rI )aneTAkan; Tnþ b u rnKrfV a ydM rI c M e BaHRBHraCa . dM rI
sU m,Im kehI y ePø ó gk¾ enAmi n Tan; Fø a k; . RBHraCaeTIb RTg; s aksY r
fa {manehtu G V I h ñ + ? } RTg; ) ansþ a b; f a RBH)aTFnBa¢ ½ y ekarBüraC
RTg; r kSaku ru F m’ eRBaHehtu e naH ePø ó geTI b Fø a k; k ñ ú g Ednrbs; R BHGgÁ
ral;knøHEx RKb; 10 éf¶ eRBaHGanuPaBénKuN KW esckþ Il¥ rbs;

-308 Gdækfa xuTÞknikay ]T)nTUskvKÁTI 3 tikni)t
RBHraCa ePø ó geTI b Fø a k; k¾ s tV t i r cä a nenH sU m ,I m anKu N k¾ n w g man
Rtw m RbmaN dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b Rtas; b gÁ a b; f a {ebI d U e cñ a H Gñ k TaM g
LaycU rnaM d M rI t amEdlRbdab; e hI y enHÉg RBmTaM g bri v areTAfV a y
cM e BaHRBHraCa cmø g ku ru F m’ E dlRBHGgÁ r kSacu H kñ ú g pÞ a M g mas ehI y
naM m k} ehI y RTg; b Ba¢ Ú n BY k RBahµ N _ ni g GamatüTaM g LayeTA .
RBahµ N _ ni g GamatüTaM genaHnaM e TARbKl; f V a ycM e BaHRBHraCaehI y
RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHsmµ t i e TB kaldM rI e nHsU m ,I e TAdl; ehI y
ePø ó gk¾ mi n Føa k; kñ ú g Ednrbs; ´ RBHGgÁ ´RBHGgÁ T aM g Lay)anRCabfa
RBHGgÁ RTg; rkSaku r u Fm’ RBHraCarbs; ´ RBHGgÁ T aM g Lay k¾ RTg; man
RBHbM N gnw g rkSaku ru F m’ T aM g enaH eTI b RTg; b Ba¢ Ú n mkedayRtas; f a
{cU rsresrdak;k ñúgpÞ aMgmasnaM mk} sUm RBHGgÁ cUrRbTankuruFm’enaH
dl;´ RBHGgÁ T aM g Laycu H RBHGgÁ } . RBHeBaFi s tV R tas; f a {)a
TaM g Lay eyI g rkSaku ru F m’ e naHedayBi t Et\LÚ v enH eyI g man
esckþI regá óskñ úgku ruFm’enaH ku ruF m’enaHmineFVIcitþrbs;eyIg[rIkray

eRBaHdUe cñ aH eyIgminGac[kuruFm’enaHdl;elakTaM gLayeLIy } .
sY rfa k¾eRBaHehtuGVI sIlenaHeTI bmineFV I[RBHraCarIkray? eqøIy
fa n½ y fa kñ ú g RKaenaH RBHraCaTaM g Layk¾ k arelgmehaRsBEx
12 ral; ² 3 qñ a M RBHraCaTaM g Laykalnw g elgmehaRsBenaH
RTg; Rbdab;edayeRKÓgGlgáarTaM gLay kan;ykePTCaeTvta Qr
enAkñ úgsmñ ak; rbs;y kSeQµa H cit þraC ehIy)aj;s rd¾v iciRtRbdab;
edaykRmgpá a kñ ú g Ti s TaM g 4 . RBHraCasU m ,I G gÁ e nHkalnw g RTg;
elgmehaRsBenaH eTI bRbfab;Q rkñ úgsmñak; rbs;citþ raCykSCi t
bw g mY y kEnø g ehI y RTg; ) aj; c i R tsreTAkñ ú g Ti s TaM g 4 . bNþ a
kU n srTaM g enaH RBHGgÁ R Tg; e XI j kU n sr 3 Edl)aj; e TAkñ ú g Ti s
d¾ e ss Etmi n eXI j kUn sr)aj; e TAelI x ñ g Twk . RBHraCaRTg; ) an
regá ó sfa kU n srEdleyI g )aj; e TA Kg; n w gFø a k; c u H RtÚ v RtI e Tdw g .
RBHGgÁ R Tg; R )arB§ d l; s I l ePT eRBaHkmµ KW eFV I s tV m anCI v i t [
sø a b; . eRBaHdU e cñ a H sI l eTI b mi n eFV I R BHraCa[eRtkGr . RBH

eBaFi s tV enaHeTI bRtas; y :a genHfa {)aTaM g Lay eyI g manesckþ I
regá ó skñ úg ku ru Fm’ EtRBHmatarbs; eyIg rkSa)any:a gl¥ BY k elak
cU rkan; y kkñ ú g smñ a k; r bs; R BHmataeyI g cu H } . TU tTaM g LayeTI b
RkabTUlfa {bBi RtmharaC RBHGgÁ minmanectnafanwgsmøa b;stV
eRBaHevorcakectnaenaH eTI beQµ a Hfa mi n Ca)aNati ) at sU m RBH
GgÁ cU r[ku ruFm’EdlRTg; rkSadl;´RBHGgÁT aMgLaycu H{ . RBHeBa-
Fis tV R tas; f a {ebI d U ecñ a H cU rsresrykcu H )a} ehIy [carw k cu H
kñ ú g Epnsu v NÑ b ½ d {dM ) armas} fa )aeNa n hnþ e BV a mi n Kb,I
smø a b; s tV 1/ GTin ñ M naTatBV M mi n Kb,I k an; y kvtß ú E dlm© a s; rbs;
mi n )an[ 1/ kaemsu m ic ä a caera n cri t eBV a mi n Kb,I R bRBw t þ x u s
kñ ú g kamTaM g Lay 1/ mu s avaeTa n Pasi t eBV a mi n Kb,I e Bal
Baküku h k 1/ mC¢ ) anM n )atBV M mi n Kb,I p w k Tw k Rsvw g 1 .
k¾ É RKa[carw k ehI y eTI b Rtas; f a {sU m ,I y : a genH sI l k¾ e nAEt
[eyI geRtkGrmi n)an BY kGñk cU r eTAKal; R BHmatarbs; eyI gcu H} .

TU t TaM g LayfV a ybgÁ M R BHraCaehI y eTAkan;s mñ a k; R BHmata
enaH RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHeTvI )anB¤ f a RBHGgÁ R Tg; rkSaku ru F m’
sU mRbTannUvku ru Fm’enaHdl;´RBHGgÁTaMgLay} . RBHeTvI Rtas;f a
{)aTaM g Lay eyI g rkSaku r u F m’ k ¾ B i t Et\LÚ v enH eyI g ekI t esckþ I
regá ó skñ ú g ku ru F m’ e naH ku r u F m’ e naHmi n eFV I [ eyI g eRtkGr eRBaHehtu
enaH eyI g eTI b mi n Gac[dl; elakTaM gLay{ . )anB¤ fa RBHeTvI
enaHmanRBH»rs 2 GgÁ KW RBHraCaEdlCaRBHeCdæa nig]braCEdl
CaRBHkni d æ a . RKaenaH manRBHraCamY y GgÁ RTg;b Ba¢ Ú n xøw m cnÞ E dl
mantémø 100>000 ni g pá a kRmgmasmantémø 1>000 mkfV a y
RBHeBaFistV . RBHGgÁRTg;Kitfa nwgbUCaRBHmata dUecñH eTIbRTg;
bBa¢ Ú n rbs; T aM g Gs; e naHeTAfV a yRBHraCmata . RBHraCmataRTg;
RBHtRmi H fa eyI gnw g mi n labxø w mcnÞ nw gmi n RTRTg; p áa kRmg eTI b [
xø w m cnÞ ni gpá a kRmgenaHdl; kU n RbsaRsI T aMg 2 . lM d ab; e naH RBH
eTvI manesckþ I R ti H ri H dU e cñ H fa kU n RbsaRsI b grbs; e yI g taM g enAkñ ú g

tM E NgCaGKÁ m ehsI eyI g nw g[kRmgpá a masdl; k U n RbsaCabg
cM E NkkU n RbsaRsI b ¥ Ú n Camnu s SRklM ) ak eyI g eTI b [xø w m cnÞ d l;
kU n RbsaRsI C ab¥ Ú n . RBHnageTI b RbTankRmgpá a masdl; R BHeTvI
rbs; R BHraCa )anRbTanxø w m cnÞ d l; R BHmehsI rbs; R BH]braC .
k¾ R KaRbTaneTAehI y RBHraCmatamanesckþ I regá ó sfa eyI g rkSa
ku ruFm’ karEdlkUnRbsaRsITaM genaH RklM)ak b¤minRklM )ak min
CaRbmaNsRmab;e yI g eT k¾ kareFV Ie Cdæ a bcayi k kmµ b: u e NÑ a HsmKY r
dl;eyIg eRBaHkarEdleyIgmineFVIeCdæabcayikkmµenaH sIlrbs;
eyI g nw g EbkFø a yxø H b¤ h ñ + eRBaHdU e cñ a H RBHraCmataeTI b )anRtas;
dU e cña H . lM d ab;e naH TU t TaM g LayeTI b RkabTU l cM eBaHRBHraCmata
fa {EdleQµa Hfa rbs; x ø Ü n bu KÁ l rEmg[)antamesckþ I eBjcit þ
RBHeTvI RTg;eFVI esckþ I regáósedayehtumanRbmaNb:ueNÑ H eTI bRTg;
eFV I k mµ d ¾ l amky: a gdéT)any: a gNa Fmµ t asI l rEmgmi n EbkFø a y
edayehtuEbbenH sUmRBHGgÁcUrRbTankuruFm’dl;´RBHGgÁTaMgLay
cu H } ehI y kan;y kku ru F m’ k ñ ú g smñ ak; rbs; R BHraCmataenaH carwk cuH
kñ ú g Epnsu v NÑ b ½ d .
k¾ B Y k TU t EdlRBHraCmataRtas; f a {)aTaM g Lay ebI d U e cñ a H
ku ru F m’ k ¾ enAmin eFV I [ eyI g eRtkGreBjci t þ ) an EtRBHsu N i s arbs;
eyIgrkSakuruFm’enaH)any:agl¥ elakTaMgLaycUrkan;ykkñúgsmñak;
rbs;RBHsuNis aTaMgenaHcuH} eTIbnaMKñaeTAKal;RBHGKÁmehsI TUl
sU m ku r u F m’ edayn½ y mu n enaHÉg . cM E NkRBHGKÁ m ehsI R tas;
edayn½ y mu nenaHdU c Kñ a ehI y Rtas;f a {\LÚ v enH eQµ a Hfa rEmg
mineFVI[eyIgeRtkGr eRBaHehtuenaH eyIg minGac[BYkelak)an
eLI y } . )anB¤ f a RBHGKÁ m ehsI e naH éf¶ m Y y Rbfab; Q rRtg;
sIhbBa¢ r )anTtRBHenRteXI jRBHmha]braCRbfab;Kg;elIxñgdM rI
xageRkayRBHraCaEdlRTg; k M B u g RbTkSi N sesortamRBHnKr k¾
ekI t esckþ I elaPeLI g RTg; R BHtRmi H fa ebI e yI g )aneFV I e sckþ I s ñ i T §
sñ a lCamY y RBHmha]braCenHesat kalRBHeCdæ a esayTi v gÁ t

eTA RBHmha]braCenHnwg )antaMgenAkñ úgraCsm,tþi nwg)anse®gÁaH
eyIg . lMdab;enaH RBHGKÁmehsIenaHmanesckþI regá ósfa eyIg
kM B u g rkSaku ru F m’ TaM g CaGñ k manRBHsV a mI enAsmø w g eXI j bu rsdéT
eTotedayGM N acki e ls sI l rbs; e yI g Kg; n w g RtÚ v EbkFø a y .
eRBaHdU e cñ a H RBHGKÁ m ehsI eTI b Rtas;y : a genaH . lM d ab; e naH
TU t TaM g Lay eTI b RkabTU l RBHGKÁ m ehsI fa {bBi R tRBHnagm© a s;
Fmµ t afa karRbRBw t þ k nø g rEmgmi n manedayehtu R tw m Etci t þ ú b ,aT
ekI t karKi t eLI g RBHnagRTg; e FV I e sckþ I regá ó ssU m ,I e dayehtu R tw m
Etb: u e NÑ H RBHnagnw geFVI e sckþ I k nø gelµ I s y: a gNa)an sI l rEmg
mi n EbkFø a yedayehtu manRbmaNb: u e NÑ HeLI y sUm RBHnagm© a s;
cU rRbTanku ru Fm’ d l; ´ RBHGgÁ T aM g Laycu H } ehI y kan; y kkñ úg smñ a k;
rbs; R BHGKÁ m ehsI enaH carw k cu H kñ ú g Epnsu v NÑ b ½ d .
k¾ T U t TaM g LayEdlRBHGKÁ m ehsI R tas; f a {En)aTaM g Lay
ebI d U e cñ a H sI l k¾ e nAEtmi n eFV I [ eyI g eRtkGr)an ÉRBHmha]braC

RTg;r kSa)anl¥ BYk elakcU rkan;y kkñ ú gsmñ a k; r bs; R BHmha]braC
cu H} eTI bnaMK ña cUl eTAKal;RBHmha]braC TUlsUmkuruFm’edayn½y
mu n enaHÉg . mha]braCenaH kalesþc eTAkan; T I rkSaRBHraCakñú g
evlal¶ac esþceTAedayrf dl;RBHlanhø ÜgehIy ebIRTg;b MN g
nwg esaykñ úgsmñ ak;rbs; RBHraCaehIy RTg;p ÞMenAkñú gTIenaH RTg;k¾nwg
TukExS nigCnøÜjRtg;cenøaHnwménrf . edayeRKÓgsmÁal;enaH mha
CnRBmTaMgbrivarnwgRtLb; luHRBwkeLIg eTIbeTAQrrg;caMRBHmha
]braCesþcyagecj . cMENknaysarfIk¾naMrfenaHeTA kñúgevla
éf¶ rH naM rfmkQb; c aM Rtg; T V a rRBHraCni e vsn_ . ebI R BHmha]braC
enaHRTg; m anbM N gnw g esþ c yagkñ ú gxN³naH RTg; n w g dak; E xS ni g
Cnø Ü jTukxagkñ úg rf ehIyesþ ccUleTAKal;R BHraCa . edaysBaØa
enaH CnCabri v arnw g QrenARtg; T V a rRBHraCni e vsn_ e naHÉg eday
kMNt;fa esþcnwgyagecjmkkñúgxN³enH . RBHmha]braCenaH
RTg;eFVIy:agenaHehIy esþcyagcUleTAkan;RBHraCnievsn_ . kal

RBHmha]braCenaHesþ cyagcU l eTAb: u eNÑ a H ePø ó gk¾ F øa k; cu H . RBH
raCaRtas; f a {ePø ó gkM B u gFø ak; } eTI b mi n [RBHmha]braCesþ cecj
mk . RBHmha]braCeTI bRTg; e sayehI y pÞ M e nAkñ ú gRBHraCni e vsn_
enaHÉg . CnCabrivarKitfa RbEhlCaesþcyagecjehIy dUecñH
eTI b)anQrTaMgePø ógrhUtTl;Pø W . kñúgéf¶T I 2 RBHmha]braCeTIb
esþ c yagecjmk RTg; e XI j CnCabri v arQrTTw k ePø ó g RTg; e kI t
esckþ Iregá ó sfa eyI g kalrkSaku r uF m’e hI y enAeFV I C nmanRbmaN
b:ueNÑH[lM)ak sIl rbs;eyIgnwgKb,IEbkFøay . eRBaHehtuenaH
RBHmha]braCeTI b Rtas; d l; T U tTaM g enaHfa {eyI g rkSaku r u F m’ k ¾ B i t
Et\LÚ v enH eyI g manesckþ I regá ó s eRBaHehtu e naH eyI g eTI b mi n
Gac[dl;elakTaMg Lay)an} ehI y )anRtas;R )ab; e rOgr: a venaH[
dwg . lMdab;enaH TUtTaMg LayeTI bTUlRBHmha]braCfa {bBi Rt
RBHsmµ ti e TB RBHGgÁ mi n mankarKi tfa CnTaM genHcU rlM ) ak dUe cñ H
kmµ E dleFV I e dayrkectnami n )an mi n cat; f aCakmµ e LI y kalRBH

GgÁ R Tg; e FV In U v esckþ I regá ó s sU m ,I e dayehtuR tw m EtRbmaNb: u e NÑ H
karknø g elµ I s rbs; R BHGgÁ nw g mandU c emþ c } ehI y TTY l yksI l
kñ ú g smñ a k; rbs; R BHmha]braCenaH carw k cu H kñ ú g pÞ a M g su v NÑ b ½ d .
k¾ B Y k TU t EdlRBHmha]braCRtas; f a {sU m ,I d U e cñ a H sI l k¾
mi n eFV I e yI g[rI k ray)an k¾ b u e rahi t rEmgrkSa)anl¥ BY k elakcU r
kan; y kkñ ú g smñ a k; r bs; b u e rahi t enaHcu H } eTI b naM K ñ a eTArkbu e rahi t
ehI y sU m ku ru F m’ . cM E Nkbu e rahi t enaH éf¶ m Y y eTAKal; R BHraCa
kñ ú g rvagpø Ú v )aneXI j rfmanBN’ e qI t l¥ s ¥ a tdU c CaBnø W R BHGaTi t ü
RsTn; EdlRBHraCamY y GgÁ R Tg; b Ba¢ Ú n mkfV a yRBHraCaenaH eTI b
sYrfa {enHCarfrbs;nrNa?} )ansþab;fa {naMmkfVaydl;RBHraCa
eTI bKitfa eyIg k¾cas;ehIy ebIR BHraCanwg RBHraCTanrfmYyeRKÓg
enHdl; e yI g esat eyI g nw g Ci H rfenHRtac; e TAtamsb,ay dU e cñ H
ehI y eTI b eTAKal; R BHraCa . kñ ú g evlaEdlbu e rahi t enaHfV a yRBH
BrC½ y ehI y QrKal; raCbu rsepSgnKr k¾ T U l fV a yrfcM e BaHRBH

raCa . RBHraCaTtRBHenRtehI y RTg; R tas; f a {rfrbs; e yI g enH
s¥atviessehIy BYkGñkcUr[dl;Gacarürbs;eyIgcuH} . buerahit
mi n )anR)afñ anw g TTY l RBHraCTan sU m ,I RBHraCanw gRtas;e rOy² k¾
minR)afñanwgTTYl RBHraCTaneLIy . sYrfa eRBaHehtuGVI? eqøIy
fa eRBaHn½ y fa bu e rahi t enaH)anmankarKi t y: a genHfa eyI g rkSa
ku ru F m’ B i t ² enA)aneFV I e sckþ I elaPkñ ú g vtß ú rbs; C ndéT sI l rbs;
eyI g nw g Kb,I E bkFø a yehI y . bu e rahi t enaH R)ab; e rOgenaHehI y
eTI b eBalfa {)aTaM g Lay eyI g mankarregá ó skñ ú g ku r u F m’ ku ru F m’
enaHmi n )anjú a M g eyI g[eRtkGreLI y eRBaHdU e cñ a H eyI g mi n Gac
[} . lMdab;enaH TUtTaMgLayeTIbeBalcMeBaHbuerahitfa {elak
Gacarü sI l rEmgmi n EbkFø a yedayehtu R tw m EtekI t esckþ I elaP
)aneLIy elakkaleFVIesckþIregáós sUm,IedayehtumanRbmaN
b: u eNÑ H nwg eFV I e sckþ I k nø g elµI s dU c emþ c )an} ehIy TTY l yksI l
kñ ú g smñ a k; rbs; b u e rahi t enaH )ancarw k cu H kñ ú g pÞ a M g su v NÑ b ½ d .

TU t TaM g LayEdlbu e rahi t eBalfa {kalebI d U e cñ a H ku ru F m’
k¾ e nAmi n jú a M g eyI g [eRtkGreBjci t þ ) an GamatüGñ k vas; E vgdI Fø I
rkSakuruFm’)anl¥ BYkGñkcUrTTYlykkñúgsmñak;rbs;GamatüenaHcuH}
eTIbnaMKñacUleTArkGamatüenaH ehIysUmkuruFm’ . cMENkGamatü
Gñk vas; E vgenaH éf¶m Y y kalnw g vas; d I ERskñ úg CnbT )anykExS
cgkM Nat;eQI [m© as;ERscab;c ug mç ag xøÜnÉgcab;cugmça g . cug
EdlcgRtg;k M N at; e QI x agGamatükan; k¾ eTAcMR tg; c M Nu c kNþ a l
énrn§ k þ a mmY y . GamatüenaHKi t fa ebI e yI g nw g edatcu H kñ ú g rn§ k þ a m
kþa mxagkñúgnwgvinas ebIeyI gedateTAxagmux dI rbs;høÜgnw gxVH ebI
eyI g nw gcU l mk épÞ d I rbs; ku d u m <i k ³k¾ n wg xV H eyI gnw g eFV I y : a gNal¥
hñ + . lM d ab; e naH GamatüenaHmankarKi t y: a genHfa kþ a mKY r mi n
enAkñ úg rn§ ebIm anmuxCanwgeXI j eyI gnwgedateQIenaHRtg;TIenHÉg
dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b edatkM N at; e QI e naHcu H eTARtg; rn§ k þ a m . cM E Nk
kþ a mk¾ b eBa© j sM e LgB¤ R kw k ² . lM d ab; e naH GamatüenaHmankar

Ki t y: a genHfa kM N at; e QIE dledatcu HRtÚ v xñ g kþ a m kþ a mk¾n w g sø a b;
ÉeyI g k¾ ) anrkSanU v ku ru F m’ eRBaHehtu e naH sI l rbs; e yI g Kg; n w g
EbkFøay . GamatüenaHeTIb R)ab;erOgenaHdl;TUtTaMg Lay ehIy
eBalfa {eRBaHehtu k arN_ d U c eBalmkenH eyI g eTI b manesckþ I
regá óskñ úgku ruFm’ eRBaHdUe cña H eyIgeTI bminGac[dl; BYk elak} .
lM d ab; e naH TU t TaM g LayeTI b eBalnw g GamatüenaHfa {elakmi n
mancitþK itfa kþamcUrsø ab; dUecñHeLIy kmµEdlmin manectnaedIm,I
eFV I mi n eQµ a HfaCakmµ elakeFV I e sckþ I regá ó s sUm ,I e dayehtu man
RbmaNb:ue NÑ H nwgeFV Ik arknø gelµIs)any:agNa} ehIy TTYl yk
sI l kñ ú gsmñ a k; rbs; G amatüenaH ni g carw k cu H kñ ú g pÞ a M g su v NÑ b ½ d .
cM E NkGamatüenaHeBalfa {ebI d U e cñ H ku ru F m’ k ¾ m i n )aneFV I [
éRtkGr k¾n aysarfIe TI b rkSa)any:a gl¥ Gñk TaM gLaycU rTTY l
ykkñúgsmñak;rbs;naysarfIenaHcuH} eTIbcUleTArknaysarfIenaH
ehI y sU m ku ru F m’ . naysarfI enaH éf¶ m Y y naM R BHraCaeTAkan; R BH

raC]TüanedayraCrf . RBHraCaRTg; R ksalkñ ú g RBHraC]TüanenaH
Gs; mY y éf¶ kñú g evlal¶ ac eTI besþ c yagcakRBHraC]Tüan esþ c
eLI g kan; r f . kalraCrfenaHeTAmi n Tan; d l; R BHnKr emXePø ó g
k¾t aMgeLI gkñ úgevlaEdlRBHGaTit ünwgGsþg Át . eRBaHxø acRBHraCa
nwgTTw kePø óg naysarfIeTI b)an[sBaØaedayCnøÜjdl;esHsin§B
TaM g Lay . esHsi n § BTaM g LayeTI b rt; e TAedayrh½ s . k¾ t aM g
GM BI enaHmk esHsin §BTaMgenaH TaMgeTAkan;RBHraC]TüankþI TaMg mk
GM B I R BHraC]Tüankþ I kñ ú g evlaEdlmkdl; R tg; T I e naH k¾ r t; e TAeday
snÞ ú H d¾ e lOn . sY rfa eRBaHehtu G V I ? eqø I y fa eRBaHn½ y fa esH
si n § B TaM g enaHmankarKi t dU e cñ H fa kñ ú g TI e nH nw g Kb,I m anP½ y eday
Bi t eRBaHehtuenaH naysarfIrbs; BYkeyIgeTI b)an[sBaØaeday
Cnø Ü jkñ úg RKaenaH . sU m,I n aysarfI k ¾ m ankarKi tdU e cñ H fa kñ ú gkal
RBHraCanwgTTwk ePø óg b¤m inTTwkePøógkþ I eyIgrEmgminmaneTas Et
eyI g )an[sBaØ a Cnø Ü j dl; esHsi n § B EdlhV w k hat; l ¥ e hI y kñ ú g

sß a nTI E dlmi n KY r edayehtu e naH esHsi n § B TaM g enH sÞ ú H rt; T aM g
eTA ni g mklM ) akrhU t cM E NkeyI g k¾ r kSaku ru F m’ edayehtu e naH
sI l rbs; e yI g Kg; n w g EbkFø a yehI y . naysarfI e naHeTI b R)ab;
erOgenaH[RCab ehI y eBalfa {eRBaHehtu e nH eyI g eTI b mankar
regá ó skñ úg ku ru Fm’ eRBaHdU e cña H eyIg min Gac[dl; B Yk elak)an} .
lM d ab; e naH TU t TaM gLayeTI b eBalnw g naysarfI e naHfa {elak
mi n manci tþ K it fa esHsi n § BTaM gLaycU rlM ) ak dUe cñH kmµ Edlmi n
manectna KW karKi t mi n cat; f aCakmµ e LI y mY y eTot elakeFV I
esckþI regá ósedayehtus Um,ImanRbmaNb:ueNÑH nwgeFVIesckþ Iknøg
elµ I s )any: a gNa} eTIb TTY lyksI l kñ úg smñ a k; rbs; n aysarfI
enaH ehI y carw k cu H kñ ú g pÞ a M g su v NÑ b ½ d .
k¾ÉTUtTaMg LayEdlnaysarfIe Balfa {ebIy : agenaH sIl
k¾m in)aneFVIeyIg[eRtkGr)an Etelakesdæ IrkSa)anl¥ BYkelak
cU rTTYl ykkñ úgsmñ ak;rbs;elakesdæIenaHcu H} eTIb cUl eTArkelak

esdæ I e naH ehI y sU m ku ru F m’ . sU m ,I e sdæ I e naH éf¶ m Y y eTAnaM R sÚ v
salI r bs; x ø Ü n Bi c arNakY rRsÚ v salI E dlecjGM B I e dI m kalnw g
RtLb; Ki tfa nwg cgkY rRsÚv[CakNþ ab; dUecñ HehIyeTI b[mnusS
cgkY rRsÚv salIm Y y kNþ a b; . lM d ab; enaH elakesdæ I mankarKi t
y: a genHfa eyI g nw g RtÚ v bg; B n§ [ RBHraCaGM B I E RsenH EteyI g )an
[mnus Skan;ykkY rRsÚvsalImYykNþa b; GM BI ERsEdlminTan;) an
bg; B n§ k¾ e yI g )anrkSaku ru F m’ eRBaHehtu e naH sI l rbs; e yI g Kg;
nw g EbkFø a yehI y . elakesdæ Ie naHeTI bR)ab; e rOgenaHdl; T U t TaM g
Lay ehIyeBalfa {eyI gmankarregáóskñúg ku ruF m’e RBaHehtuy: ag
enH eRBaHehtu e naH eyI g mi n Gac[ku ru F m’ d l; B Y k elak)aneT} .
lMdab;enaH TUtTaM gLayeTIb eBalnwgelakesdæI fa {elakminman
efyüci tþK itnw glYc evorcakefyücitþenaH nrNa² minGacbBaØtþ i
GTi n ñ a Tan)an k¾ e lakeFV I k arregá ó ssU m ,I e dayehtu R tw m Etb: u e NÑ H
nwg eQµa Hfa kan;y krbs;b uKÁl déT)andUcemþc?} ehIyTTYlyk

sI l kñ ú gsmñ a k; rbs; e lakesdæ I e naH carw k cu H kñ ú g pÞ a M g su v NÑ b ½ d .
TUtTaMg LayEdlelakesdæ IeBalfa {ehtuenaH sIlk¾m in
)aneFVI [ eyI g eRtkGr EtGamatüGñ kval; R sÚ v høÜ g rkSa)anl¥ BY k
elakcU r kan; y kkñ ú g smñ a k; é nGamatüEdlval; R sÚ v enaHcu H } eTI b
naM K ñ a cU l eTArkGamatüGñ k val; R sÚ v ehI y sU m ku r u F m’ . )anB¤ f a
GamatüGñkval;RsÚvenaH éf¶mYy GgÁúyenARtg;exø agTV a r [mnusS
val;RsÚvEdlCacMENkrbs;høÜg cMENkxøÜnCBa¢ÚnRsÚvecjGMBIKMnr
RsÚvEdlminTan;)anval; . xN³enaH ePøógk¾Føak; . mhamatüeTIb
epþImval;RsÚv ehIyeBalfa {RsÚvEdlval;ehIymanRbmaNb:ueNÑH}
eTI b ekI b RsÚ v EdlCaKMn r dak; c U l CamY y RsÚ v Edlrab; e hI y rU t rH
eTAQrRtg; e xø a gTV a r Ki t fa eyIg dak; R sÚ v mi n Tan; v al; kñ ú g KM n rRsÚ v
Edlrab; e hI y b¤ d ak; k ñ ú g KM n rRsÚ v Edlmi n Tan; ) anrab; . lM d ab;
enaH mhamatü)anmankarKi tdUecñ Hfa ebIeyIgdak; cUlkñ úgKMn rRsÚv
Edlrab; T u kehIy rbs; hø Ü g k¾ n w g ekI n eLI g rbs;K hbtI T aMg Lay

k¾nwgxVH ÉeyIgk¾)anrkSanU vkuru Fm’ eRBaHehtuenaH sIl rbs;eyIg
nw g RtÚ v EbkFø a yehI y . mhamatüenaHeTI b R)ab; e rOgenaH ehI y
eBalfa {eyI g mankarregá ó skñ ú g ku r u F m’ eRBaHehtu e nH eyI g mi n
Gac[dl;BYkelak} . lMdab;enaH TUtTaMgLayeTIbeFV Inwg mha-
matüenaHfa {elakmi n manefyüci t þ Ki t nw g lY c evorefyüci tþ e naH
ecj nrNa² mi n GacbBaØ t þ i G Ti n ñ a Tan)an k¾ e lakeFV I k arregá ó s
edayehtu m anRbmaNb: u e NÑ H eQµ a Hfa kan; y kvtß ú r bs; G ñ k déT
)any: a gNa} ehI y TTY l yksI l kñ ú g smñ a k; rbs; m hamatüGñ k
val; R sÚ v enaH )ancarw k cu H kñ ú g pÞ a M g su v NÑ b ½ d .
cME NkTUtTaMg LayEdlmhamatüeBalfa {sU m,Iy:agenaH
sIlk¾ min)aneFV IeyIg[eRtkGr EtnayTVa r)alrkSa)anl¥ elak
TaM g Laykan;y kkñ ú g smñ a k; rbs; n ayTV a r)alenaHcu H } eTI b naM K ñ a
cU l eTArknayTV a r)alenaH ehI y sU m ku ru F m’ . cM E NkTV a r)al
enaH éf¶ m Y y evlanw g bi T TV a rRkú g )aneFV I s M e LgRbkaseLI g 3

dg . RKaenaH manCnTal;Rkmñak;cUleTAéRBrk]s nigbEnøCamYy
b¥ Ú n RsI kM B u g RtLb; m k )anB¤ s M e LgnayTV a renaHRbkas eTI b
Rbjab; n aM b¥ Ú n RsI m kmY y rM e Bc . lM d ab; e naH nayTV areBalnw gCn
Tal; R kenaHfa {elakmi n dw g fa RBHraCamanenAkñ ú g RBHnKrenHeTb¤
elakmindw geTb¤ fa eKnwgRtÚv biTTV arnKrenH sUm,IevlaenAPøW Gñk
naM P ri y arbs; x ø Ü n Rtac; e TAkñ ú g éRB edI r elgsb,ayGs; m Y y éf¶ } .
RKaCnRkIRkeBalfa {minEmnPriy aéTnay RsI enHCab¥ ÚnRsI rbs;
´} nayTV a renaHeTI b manesckþ I R ti H ri H dU e cñ H fa eyI g ykb¥ Ú n RsI eK
ni y ayfaCaPri y a eFV I k mµE dlmin manCaehtu h ñ + ÉeyI gk¾ ) anrkSa
nUvku ruF m’ eRBaHehtuenaH sIl rbs;eyIgnwgKb,IEbkFø ayehIy .
nayTVarenaHeTIbR)ab;erOgenaH ehIyeBalfa {eyIgmanesckþIregáós
kñ ú g ku ru F m’ e dayehtu enH eRBaHehtu e naH eyI g mi nGac[dl; B Y k
elak)an} . lM d ab; e naH TU t TaM g LayeTI b eBalnwg nayTV a renaH
fa {BaküenaH elakeBaltamkarsmÁ a l; y : a genaH kñ ú gRbkarenH

-327- Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ kuruF mµCatkTI 6
karEbkFøayénsIleTIbmin mandl;elak k¾elakregáóseRBaHehtu
manRbmaNb: u eNÑ H nw g eFV I s m,Canmu s avaTeBalku h kTaMg dw gxø Ü n
kñúgkuruFm’y :agNa)an} ehIyk¾kan;yksIlkñúgsmñak;rbs;nayTVar
enaH ni g carw k cu H kñ ú g pÞ a M g su v NÑ b ½ d .
k¾ T U t TaM g LayEdlnayTV a r)alenaHeBalfa {sU m ,I d U e cñ a H
sIlk¾ júa MgeyI g[eRtkGrmin)an EtnagvNÑTasI rkSa)anl¥ BYk
elakcU rkan;y kkñ úgsmña k; rbs;nagvNÑTasIenaHcu H} eTIbnaMKñacUl
eTArknagvNÑ T asI enaH ehI y sU m ku ru F m’ . cM E NknagvNÑ T asI
k¾ b di e sFedayn½y dUc mankñ ú g xageRkayenaHÉg . sY rfa eRBaH
ehtu G V I ? eqø I y fa eRBaH)anB¤ f a ská e TvraCCaesþ c éneTvta RTg;
RBHtRmi H fa nw g sakl,gsI l rbs; n ag dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b Ekø g ePT
CamaNBtU c mk eBalfa {ńw g mkrk} ehI y [RTBüTu k 1>000
RtLb;eTAkan; eTvelak EtminmkGs; 3 qñ aM . nagvNÑT asIenaH
mi n TTY l vtß ús U m ,I R tw m Etsø a mø Ú GM B I é drbs; b u r sdéTdl; e TA 3 qñ a M

eRBaHxø a csI l rbs; x ø Ün dac; . nagFø a k; x øÜ n RkedaylM d ab; eTI b Ki t
fa kalbu r sGñ k [RTBü 1>000 dl; e yI gehI y eTA)at; mi n mk
Gs; 3 qñ aM eyI geTI bRklM ) ak mi n Gacbnþ C I v it teTAeTot)an taM g
GM BI enHeTA eyIgKY rR)ab;dl;mhamatüGñ kvin icä½y kþI ehIy TTYlyk
témø e dIm ,I e RbI R)as; . nageTI b eTAkan; s alakþ I e Balbþ w g fa {nay
bu rsmñ a k; [ témø c ayvaydl; ´ ehI y )at;G s; 3 qñ a M ehI y ´mi n
RCabfa eKsø a b; e hI y b¤ e nAeT ´mi n Gacbnþ c i B a© w m CI v i t eTot)an
bBi R tnay ńw geFVI y :a gNa?} mhamatüGñ k vi n i cä ½ y kþ I eBalkat;
kþ I f a {kaleKmi n mkGs; 3 qñ a M nagnw g eFV I d U c emþ c taM g GM B I e nH
eTA nagTTY l témø ) an} . kalnagvNÑ T asI e naH )anTTY l kar
vin i c ä ½y kþ I e hI y lµ m eBlecjGM B I s alavi n i cä ½ y b: ue NÑa H bu rsmñ a k;
k¾ n aM k Ba© b ; R TBü 1>000 cU l eTA[ . kñ ú gxN³Edlnaglaédnw g
TTY l ská e TvraCk¾ s Emþ g RBHGgÁ [ eXI j . kñ ú g kalnageXI j
skáeTvraCenaHb:ueNÑaH eTIbdkédRBmCamYynwg kareBalfa {burs

Na[RTBüdl;eyIg 1>000 kal 3 qñaMm unmkehIy )anRtLb;
mkehIy En)a eyIgminRtÚvkarkhabN³rbs;elakeT} skáeTvraC
eTI b Ekø g kayrbs; R BHGgÁ m Y y rM e Bc )anRbfab; Q renAkñ ú g Gakas
beBa© j Bnø W r u g erOg eRbóbdU c CaBnø W R BHGaTi t üRsTn; ² dU e cñ a H .
Gñk nKrTaM gmU l mankarPJ ak; e p¥ I l . ská e TvraC)anRbTan»vaTkñú g
kNþ a lmhaCnfa {kñ ú g TI b M p u t 3 qñ a M m kehI y eyI g )an[RTBü
1>000 eRBaHedI m ,I s akl,gnagvNÑ T asI enH Gñk TaM gLayeQµ a H
fa kalebI n w g rkSasI l cU rCaGñ k rkSaEbbenHcu H } ehI y RTg; ) an
bNþ a l[ni e vsn_ rbs; n agvNÑ T asI e Bjedayrtn³ 7 Rbkar
RTg;Gnusasn_TUnµannagvNÑTasIenaHfa {nagcU rCaGñk kuMR bmaTtaM g
GM B I e BlenHeTA} ehI y esþ c eTAkan; e Tvelak . eRBaHehtu e nH
nagvNÑ T asI enaH eTI b bdi e sFhamTU t TaM g Layfa {eyI g mi n )an
edaHbMNulEdlTTYlTuk laédeTATTYltémøEdlbursdéT[ eRBaH
ehtue nH sI l eTI b eFV I e yI g [eRtkGrmin )an eRBaHehtu e naH eyI g
eTI b mi n Gac[dl; elakTaM g Lay} . lM d ab; e naH TU t TaM g Lay

eTI beBalnwgnagvNÑTasIenaHfa {sIlePTEbkFø ay rEmgminman
edayehtu R tw m Etlaéd eQµ a Hfa sI l rEmgbri s u T § y : a géRkElg
edayRbkary: agenH} ehIy k¾)anTTYlyksIlkñúgsmñak; rbs;nag
vNÑ T asI e naH carw k cu H kñ ú g pÞ a M g su v NÑ b ½ d .
TUtTaMgLaycarwksIlEdlCnTaMg 11 nak;enaHrkSa cuHkñúg
pÞ a M g su v NÑ b ½ d edayRbkardU e cñ H ehI y )aneTAkan; T nþ b u rnKr fV a y
pÞ a M g su v NÑ b ½ d cM e BaHRBH)aTkali g Á raC )anRkabTU l RBw t þ i e htu e naH
cMe BaHRBHraCaRTg; RCab . RBHraCakalRTg; RbRBw tþk u ruFm’enaH RTg;
bM e BjsI l 5 [bri b U N ’ . kñ ú g kalenaH ePø ó gk¾ F ø a k; c u H kñ ú g Edn
kali g Á r dæ T aM g mU l P½ y TaM g 3 k¾ s ¶ b ; rm¶ a b; ni g Gñ k Ednk¾ ) annU v
esckþ Ie kSmkSanþ manPkç a harsm,Ú r . RBHeBaFi s tV RTg; eFV I bu N ü
manTanCaedI mdrabesµ I R BHCnµ a yu RBmTaM g bri v ar )aneFV I R kú g sY K ’
[eBjbri b U N ’ .
sc© ³ TaM g Lay . kñ ú g evlacb; s c© ³ BY k xø H k¾ ) anCaRBHesatabnñ

BY k xø H k¾ ) anCaRBHskTaKamI BY k xø H k¾ ) anCaRBHGnaKamI BY k xø H k¾
)anCaRBHGrhnþ . RBHsasþ a RTg; R bCu M C atkfa
nagvNÑTasIRsIKNika )anmkCanag]b,lvNÑa/ nayTVar
kñúg kalenaH )anmkCaRBHbuN Ñ³/ rC¢úK ahkGamatüGñkvas;
Evg )anmkCaRBHkc©ayn³/ eTaNmabkGamatüGñkføwgRsÚv
)anmkCaRBHmhaemaKÁl ø a n/ esdæ Ik ñ ú gkalenaH )anmkCa
RBHsarI b u t þ/ naysarfI )anmkCaRBHGnu r T§ / RBahµN _
)anmkCaksSbetß r / RBHmha]braC )anmkCaRBHnnÞG ñ k
CabNÐ it / RBHmehsI k ñ ú g kalenaH )anmkCarahu l mata/
RBHCnnI k ñ ú g kalenaH )anmkCaRBHmayaeTvI / RBHecARkú g
ku ru r aCeBaFis tV )anCatfaKt Gñ kTaMg LaycU rcgcaMC atk
edayRbkardU e cñ H .
cb;Gdækfa kur uFmµCatkTI 6

rts
Gdð kza eramCatkTI 7
¬ erOgGaCIvkGñkkuhk ¦
430 vsSani bBaØ a s smaFi k ani
vasimði eslsS Kuhay eramk
Gsgá m ana GPi n i B V ú t c i t þ a
htß t ß m aynþ i mmNÐ C a bue r .
¬tabs eBalfa¦ mñ a leramk³ eyIg enAkñ úg Ku u h aPñ M C ag 50
qñ a M BY k GNÐ C stV ¬stV e kI t GM B IB gTaM g enH¦ mi n manesckþ I
regáós CastVmancitþs øÚt Rtg; rEmgmkkan;kNþa b;édéneyIg
kñ ú g kalmu n .
431 etTani vgá g Á ki m tß n u s Sú k á a
PCnþ i GBaØ M Ki r i k nÞ r M Ti C a
nnu n mBaØnþi mmM yfa buer
ci r m,vu d æ a Gfva n et \em .

-333- Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ eramCatkTI 7
mñ a lstV m anGvyv³k¶ k ; \LÚ v enH BY k Ti C stV ¬stV e kI t BI r
dg¦ TaM g enaH ¬eXI j ¦ ehtuG V I )anCamanesckþ I x Vl ;x V a y
¬eKcecjGM B I jkPñ Me nH¦ eTAenAkñú g jkPñMd éTvi j ERkg ¬BY k
bkSITaMgenH¦ XøateTAyUr )anCaminsÁal;eyIgdUcCakñúgkal
mu n b¤ k ¾ B Y k bkSI T aMg enH mi n EmnCaBYk bkSI T aM g enaHeT .
432 Canam tM n myM smµ ú L ` a
esVv tVM et mymsµ neBaØa
ci t þB a© et Gsµ i Cen bTud æ M
GaCI v k etn tM ]tþ s amati .
¬RBHeBaFis tV eBalfa¦ BY k eyIgsÁa l;e lakmin EmnRcLMe T
elak k¾ K We lakhñ w g dEdl BY k eyI g KW stV T aM g enaH mi n
EmnCastV d éTeT Etfa ci t þ rbs; e lakRbTU s þ c M e BaHBY k Cn
enH mñ a lGaCI v k eRBaHehtue naH )anCaBY k eyI g tk;s ø ú t nwg
elak .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g RBHvi h arevLú v ½ n RTg; R )arB§ k ar
BüayamedI m ,I n w g pþ a c; R BHCnµ R BHmanRBHPaK eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e T-
snaenH manBaküepþI m fa vsSani bBaØa s smaFi k ani {Cag 50
qña M} . erOgbc©ú b,nñm anGtßg ayyl;ehIy . cME NkerOgkñ úgGtIt
mandU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV C astV R Bab manstV R BabCaeRcI n Eh
hm seRmckarenAkñúgl¥ agénPñMkñú géRB . mantabsmYy rUbCaGñk
sm,Ú redaysIl nigGacarmaryaT cUleTAenAGaRs½y bc©n þRKam
mY y sagGaRsmbTenAkñ ú g TI m i n q¶ ayGM B I T I e nArbs; s tV R BabTaM g
enaH seRmckarenAkñ ú g bB’ t Ku h a . RBHeBaFi s tV m kkan; s mñ a k;
rbs;tabskñ úgevlacenø a H² mindac; sþ ab;vtßúEdlKY rsþab; . RBH
tabsenAkñ ú g TI e naHGs; k alyU r eTI b ecosecjeTA . kñ ú g RKaenaH
manCdi l ekagmñ a k; )anmkseRmckarenAkñ ú g bB’ t Ku h aenaH . É

RBHeBaFistVEdlRBabTaMgLayEhhmehIy k¾cUleTArkCdilekag
enaH sM B HeFV I b di s Næ a r³ Rtac; e TAkñ ú g GaRsmbT rkcM N I e nAkñ ú g
TIC it jkPñM kñ úgevlal¶ ac eTI behI reTAkan;TIenArbs;x øÜn . tabs
ekagenAkñ ú g TI enaH)anCag 50 qñ a M . RKaéf¶ m Y y Gñ k Rsú k bc© n þ -
RKam)anTMnukbMrugsac;stVRBabfVaytabsekagenaH . tabsekag
enaHKi t edaytNð a R)afñ a kñ ú g rsénsac; rbs; s tV R BabenaH eTI b sY r
fa {enHeQµ a Hfasac; G V I ? } )ansþ a b; f a Casac; R Bab dU e cñ H ehI y
eTIbKitfa stVRBabCaeRcInmkkan;GaRsmbTrbs;eyIg eyIgsmøab;
stV R BabTaM g enaHsu I s ac; n w g KY r . Cdi l ekagenaHeTI b naM y kRsÚ v
TwkedaHføa TwkedaHRss; nigeRmcCaedIm mkrkSaTukkñúgTImYy yk
CaycI v rRKb GgÁ úy rg;c aM BY kstV RBabmkenARtg;TV a rbNÑsala .
RBHeBaFistVEhhmedaystVR BabehI rmk )aneXIj kiriyaGaRkk;
énCdil ekagenaH eTIb Kit fa tabsGaRkk; e nH GgÁ ú y edayGakar
xu s RbRktI RbEhlnw g)ansu I s ac; s tVE dlmanCatie sµ I n w geyI g xø H

ehI y dw g eyI g nw g kM N t; c ab; c M N u c tabsekagenaH dU e cñ H ehI y
eTI b QrenAkñ ú g TI e Rkamxül; RsÚ b kø i n xø Ü n rbs; t absenaH dw g fa
tabsenHbMNgnwgsmøab;BYkeyIgsuIsac; eyIgminKYreTAkan;smñak;
rbs; t absenaHeLI y dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b naM s tV R BabTaM g LayehI r
RtLb;e cjeTA . tabseXI jstVRBabTaMgenaHminmk eTIb Kit fa
eyI g KYreBalmFu rkfa Baküd¾ B Ie raHCamYy stVR BabTaMg enaH dUe cñH
eTI b smø a b; s tV R BabEdlcU l eTACi t edaysñ i T §s ñ a l ehI y su Is ac;
eTI b )aneBalKafa 2 KafaxagedI m fa
vsSani bBaØ a s smaFi k ani
vasimði eslsS Kuhay eramk
Gsgá m ana GPi n i B V ú t c i t þ a
htß t ß m aynþ i mmNÐ C a bue r .
bkSI G ñk maneramCasø a b kaleyI g mkenAkñ ú g l¥ a génPñ M e RcI n
Cag 50 stVR BabTaM g Layk¾m i n )anregá ó s CaGñ k manci t þ

RtCak;y : agéRkElg rEmgnaMK ñ a mkkan;G nÞ a k;é drbs;eyIg kñúg
kalmu n .
etTani vgá g Á ki m tß n u s Sú k á a
PCnþ i GBaØ M Ki r i k nÞ r M Ti C a
nnu n mBaØnþi mmM yfa buer
ci r m,vu d æ a Gfva n et \em .
mñ a lGñk manGvyv³k¶ k ; \LÚ v enH stV R BabTaMg enaHKg; n wg
eXI j ehtuG V I eTIb CaGñk xVl ;x Va ynaMK ña eTAesBGaRs½y jkPñ M
déT stVT aMg enHRKamu n rEmgsmÁ al;e yIg y: a gNa eBlenH
rEmgmin smÁ a l;e yIgy:a genaHb¤ b¤b kSIT aM genHRBat;G MB I eyIg
yUr b¤bkSITaMg enaHminEmnbkSIT aMgenH eTIbmincUl Cit eyIg .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa smaFi k ani kat; b TCa smGFi-
kani ERbfa elI s cMn Y n 50 qñ a M . bTfa eramk ERbfa Gñ k
maneramdu HeLIg . tabsekagehARBHeBaFi s tV f a )aravt³ eRBaH

maneCI g Rkhm manvNÑ ³ esµ I e dayEkvRbvaL Edlécñ l ¥ e hI y .
bTfa Gsgámana {min)anregáós} n½yfa kaleyIgenAkñ úgbB’t-
Ku h aenHeRcI n Cag 50 qñ a M y : a genH bkSI T aM g enHmi n )aneFV I e sckþ I
regá ó skñ ú g eyI g sU m ,I R tw m EtmY y éf¶ CaGñ k manci t þ R tCak; d ¾ é RkElg
kalmu n rEmgmkkan; G nÞ a k; édrbs; e yI g Rtw m Et»kasEdllaéd
ecj . bTfa etTani kat; b TCa et \Tani ERbfa \LÚ v enH
bkSI T aM g enaH . tabsekagehARBHeBaFi s tV f a vgá g Á³ Gñ k man
Gvyv³k¶ k ; . k¾ b kSI s U m ,I R Kb; R bePT ehA)anfa vgá g Á ³ Gñ k man
Gvyv³k¶k; eRBaHkñúgevlaehIrrEmgeFVI>kk¶k;ehIreTA . bTfa kimtßM
{ehtu G V I } esckþ I f a eXI j ehtu G V I . bTfa ]sSú k á a {CaGñ k xV l ;
xVay} )andl; CaGñkxø acrGa . bTfa Ki riknÞrM {jkPñMdéT} )an
dl; jkPñ M d éTGM B I P ñ M . bTfa yfa bu e r {RKamu n } esckþ I f a
kalmu nbkSI T aM genH rEmgsmÁ al;e yI g faCaTIe KarB CaTI R sLaj;
y: a gNa \LÚ v enH rEmgmi n smÁ a l; d U e cñ a Hhñ + elaksEmþ g n½ y fa

bkSITaM genHRbEhlCasmÁal;eyI gy:a genHfa sUm,I tabsGñkFø ab;
enAkñúgTIenHmkGMBImun CamnusSmñak; tabsenHk¾Camnus Smñak;eTot
KW mnu s SepSgKñ a . edaybTfa ci rm,vu d æ a Gfva n et \em
{b¤ b kSI T aMg enH RBat; R )aseTAyU rehI y caM e yI g mi n )an b¤ b kSI T aM g
enaHminEmnbkSITaMg enH eTIbmin cUl mkCiteyIg} enH tabsekag
sY r fa {bkSI T aM g enHRBat; R )aseTAyU r eRBaHry³kalyU r knø g eTA
eTI b )anmk k¾ c aM e yI g mi n )anfa tabsenH k¾ K W t absrU b enaHÉg
b¤f a bkSI BY kNamancit þs ñiT§s ñalkñ úgeyI g bkSIT aMgenaHminEmnCa
bkSI T aM g enH KW C a BY k bkSI d éTcrmk eRBaHehtu e naH bkSI T aM g enH
eTI b mi n cU l mkCi t eyIg } .
RBHmhastV ) ansþ a b; d Ue cñ aH eTI b RtLb; m kQreBalKafaTI
3 fa
Canam tM n myM smµ ú L ` a
esVv tVM et mymsµ neBaØa
ci t þB a© et Gsµ i Cen bTud æ M

GaCI v k etn tM ]tþ s amati .
BY keyIg CaGñk min EmnvegV g eT dwg ehIy fa elak k¾ K W e lak
enaHÉg BYkeyIgTaMgenaH k¾minEmnCabkSIB YkdéT Etfa cit þ
rbs; e lakCaci t þR bTU s þ k ñ ú g CnenH mñ a lGaCI v k eRBaHehtu
enaH )anCaBYk eyIg P½y xøa celak .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa n myM smµ ú L ` a {BY k eyIg CaGñ k
mi n vegV g } esckþ I f a BY k eyI g CaGñ k vegV g KW RbmaT Rsvw g k¾ m i n
Emn . bTfa ci t þ B a© et Gsµ i Cen bTu d æ M {ci t þ r bs; e lak Ca
ci t þR bTUs þk ñ úg CnenH¦ esckþ I f a elak k¾ K W e lak sU m,I eyIg k¾K W
bkSI T aM g enaHenAcaM e lak)an k¾ É ci t þ rbs; e lakRbTU s þ k ñ ú g Cn KW
ekI t ci t þ e dI m ,I n w g smø a b; B Y k eyI g . bTfa GaCIv k {GaCIv k} )an
dl; tabsGaRkk; GñkbY s eRBaHehtu RtÚ v karci B a© w mCI v i t . bTfa
etn tM ]tþ s am {eRBaHehtu e naH BYk eyI g eTIb P½ y xø a cnw g elak}
esckþ I f a eRBaHehtu e naH eyI g eTI bxø a celak mi n cU l eTACi t .
tabsekagKi t fa bkSI T aM genHsÁa l; e yI g dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b

RKEvgdM bgeTAEtxus eTI beBalfa {cU reTAcu H bkSI d ¾ ceRmI n eyI g
CaGñ k xus ehI y } . lM d ab; e naH RBHeBaFi s tVe TI beBalnw g tabs
ekagenaHfa {xagedI m elakeFV I x u s nw g eyI g Etelakmin xu s kñ ú g
G)ayTaMg 4 ebI e lakenAkñ úg TI enaHteTA eyI gnw g R)ab; G ñk Rsú kfa
tabsenHCaecar ehI y [mkcab; e lakeTA elakcU rRbjab; ecos
ecjeTA} RKaKM ramtabsenaHehIy k¾ eKcecjeTA . cME NkCdil
ekagmi n GacenAkñ ú g TI e naHeTot k¾ ) aneTAkan; T I d éT .
sc©³TaMgLayehIyRTg;R bCuMCatkfa {tabsekagkñúg RKaenaH )an
mkCaeTvTtþ k ñ ú gkal\LÚ v enH/ tabsGñ kmansI l kñ ú g RKamu n )an
mkCaRBHsarI b u t þ k ñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH cM E NkRbmu x RBabkñ ú g RKaenaH
)anmkCa tfaKt dU ecñ H .
cb;Gdækfa eramCatkTI 7
rts
Gdð kza mhis CatkTI 8
¬ erOgsVa nigRkbI ¦
433 k imt ßmP is n §a y lhu c i t þ s S Tu B Ö i e na
sBVkamTuhesSv¬1¦ \mM Tu k ç M ti t i k çs i .
¬ru k çe Tvta eBalfa¦ Gñ k GaRs½ y ehtu d Uc emþ c eTI b Gt;R TaMn U v
esckþIlM)akenHnwgsVamancitþrh½s CastVRbTUsþmitþ ¬dUcCa
bu K Á l Gt; R TaMn w g esckþ I l M ) ak¦ ni g m© a s; E dlCaGñ k [esckþ I
R)afñ a TaM g BY g .
434 siegÁn nihraestM¬2¦ bTsav GFid æ h
Pieyüa Bala bkuedþyüúM¬3¦ ena csS bdiesFeka .
Gñk cUr v½FsVa enHedayEsñg cU rCan;k emÞ c edayeCIg cuH Rbsin
ebI m in manGñk km© a t; bg;eT BYk CnBalnwg Kb,I rw g rw t ebotebon
eLIg .
1>m> sBV k amrhesSv/ 2>»> ni h naehtM / 3>»>m> bku e CÄyüú M .

-343- Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ mhisCatkTI 8
435 memvayM mBaØmaena GBaØ M e bvM kri s Sti
et nM ttß vFisSnþi sa em mutþi PvisStIti .
¬eBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ sV a enHkalemI l gay´)an Kg; n w g eFV I
¬Gnacar¦ y: a genH nwg RkbId éTeTot RkbIT aMg enaHnwgsmø a b;
vakñúgTIenaH karrYc ¬cakesckþIl M) ak¦ enaH nwg mandl;´ .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþe CtBn RTg; R)arB§ s V a eLH-
eLaHmY y k,al eTI bRtas;R BHFmµ eTsnaenH manBaküepþ Im fa ki-
mtß m Pi s n§ a y {elakGaRs½ y ehtuG V I } dU e cñ H .
)anB¤ fa kñ ú g Rkú g savtß I mansV a eLHeLaHEdleKci Ba© w mmY y
k,alkñ ú g RtkU l mY y )aneTAkan; e ragdM r I GgÁ ú y elI x ñ g dM rI E dlman
sI l mY y benÞ a bg; ] c© a r³ bsSav³ ni g edI r eTAedI rmkelI x ñ g dM rI .
dM rI k ¾ mi n eFV I G V I eRBaHxø Ü n mansIl dl; RBmedayesckþ I G t; F n; . RKa
éf¶ m Y y kU n dM rI k acmY y k,al )anQrenAkñ ú g kEnø g dM r I e naH . sV a
)aneLI g elI x ñ g dM r I k ac edaysmÁ a l; f a dM r I e nH KW dM r I e naHÉg .

lM d ab; e naH kU n dM r I k acenaHykRbemaycab; s V a enaH edaykmø a M g
ehI y e)akelI E pndI ykeCI g Can; [ EbkexÞc eTA . RBw t þ i e htu e naH
)anR)akddl; B Y k Pi k ç ú s gÇ . éf¶ m Y y Pi k ç ú T aM g LayGgÁ ú y snÞ n a
Kñ a kñ ú g Fmµ s Pafa {Gavu e saTaM g Lay )anB¤f a sV a eLHeLaHeLI g
elI x ñ gdM rI k ac edaysmÁ a l; f a CadM r I E dlmansI l kñ ú g kalenaH
dM r I k acenaH k¾ e FV I [ sV a eLHeLaHenaHdl; n U v karGs; C I v i t } . RBH
sasþ aesþ c yagmkRtas; s Y rfa {mñ a lPi k ç ú TaM g Lay Gm,aj; m i j
enH BY kGñkGgÁ úyRbCu MK ñaedayerOgGVI?} kalPik çúTaMgLayRkabTUl
fV a yfa {edayerOgeQµ a HenH RBHGgÁ } eTI b RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a
{mñ alPik çúTaMgLay minEmnEtkñ úgkal\LÚ venHb:ue NÑ a HeT EdlsVa
eLHeLaHenaHCaGñ k manRbRktI y : a genaH taMg GM B I b u r aNkalmkk¾
manRbRktIy:agenaHdUcKña} ehIyRTg;naMykerOgkñúgGtItmksaFk³
dU c teTAenH .

Rkú g BaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g kM e NI t RkbI enAkñ ú g hi m vnþ-
b,eTs lu H ceRmI n v½ y ehI y k¾ s m,Ú r edaysnÞ ú H manragkayFM
Rtac; e TAtameCI g Pñ M RClgPñ M jkPñ M ni g éRBRkas; eXI j Kl; e QI
Edlpasu kmYy kEnøg Rtac; rksuIE q¥tehIy kñú gevlaéf¶) anmkQr
sRmakenARtg;Kl;eQIenaH . RKaenaH mansVaeLHeLaHmYyk,al
cu H GM B I e dI m eQI ehI y eLI g elI x ñ g rbs; R kbI e naH benÞ a bg; ] c© a r³-
bsSav³ cab; E sñ g TaM g 2 ni g elatcab; k nÞ ú y RKvI e TAmk . RBH
eBaFi s tV mi n )andak; c i t þ k ñú g Gnacarrbs; s V aeLHeLaHenaHeT eRBaH
Rbkbedayxnþi emtþ a nig kþIk ruN a . sVaeFV Iy : agenaHÉgerOy² .
éf¶ m Y y eTvtaEdlsß i t enARtg; e dI m eQI e naH QrenARtg; e dI m enaH
eBalnwg RkbI e BaFi s tV enaHfa {Enesþ c RkbI eRBaHehtu G V I Gñk eTIb
Gt; F n; cM e BaHkaremI l gayrbs; s V a GaRkk; enH Gñ k cU rkm© a t; v aecal
cu H ?} kalnw g Rbkasxø w m sarenaH eTI b )aneBal 2 KafadM b U gfa
ki m tß m Pi s n § a y lhu c i t þ s S Tu B Ö i e na
sBVkamTuhesSv¬1¦ \mM Tu k ç M ti t i k çs i .
Gñ k GaRs½ y ehtu G V I e TI b Gt; R TaM n U v Tu k çe nH nw g sV a Edlmanci t þ
RtLb; RtLin eRcIn RbTUs þm i t þ dUc Cam© a s;G ñk[esckþIR )afñ a
TaM g BY g .
siegÁn nihraestM¬2¦ bTsav GFid æ h
Pieyüa Bala bkuedþyüúM¬3¦ ena csS bdiesFeka .
GñkcUrv½FsVaenHedayEsñg cUrCan;kemÞcedayeCIg ebIminham
R)amvaeT stVTaM g LayEdll¶g ;k ¾n w g Kb,Ie boteboneLI g .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ki m tß m Pi s n§ a y {elakGaRs½y
ehtuGVI} )andl; GaRs½yehtuGVIhñ+ KW eXIjGVI . bTfa TuBÖiena
{eRcInRbTUsþmitþ} )andl; GñkeRcInRbTUsþnwgmitþ . bTfa sBV-
kamTuhesSv {dUcCam©as;Gñk[esckþIR)afñaTaMgBYg} )andl; dUc
Cam©as;rbs;Gñk[vtßúEdlKY rR)afñaTaM gBYg . bTfa titik çs i {Gt;
RTaM} )andl; Gt; F n; . bTfa bTsav GFi d æh {cU rCan; k emÞ c

edayeCIg } esckþI f a elakcU rCan; v aedayeCI g ni g v½ Fvaedaycu g
Esñ g d¾ mu t edayRbkarEdlvanw gsøa b; k ñ ú g TI e nHÉg . edaybTfa
Pi e yüa Bala {stVT aM g LayEdll¶ g ; e xø A } enH elaksEmþ g fa
Rbsi n ebI e laknw g mi n hamR)amva stV E dll¶ g ; e xø A KW stV E dl
mi n dw g nw g Kb,I s gá t ;s gá i n jaM j I ebotebonerOy² .
RBHeBaFi s tV ) ansþ a b; d U ecñ a H eTI b eBalfa {Enru k çe Tvta ebI
eyI g CaGñ k éRkElgCagsV a enH edayCati eKatþ ni g vsSayu k al
CaedI m nw g mi n Gt; R TaM k ñ ú g eTasrbs; s V a enHesat menarfesckþ I
R)afñ a rbs; e yI g nw g dl;n U v esckþ I s eRmc)any: a gNa k¾ s V a enH
kalsmÁ a l; s U m ,I b u K Á l déTfa dU c CaeyI g nw g eFV I G nacary: a genH
tGM B I e naH vanw g eFV I y : a genHdl; R kbI k acBY k Na RkbI k acTaM g enaH
nw g smø a b; v aecal karEdlRkbI d éTsmø a b; s V a enaH eyI g k¾ n w g pu t
cakTu k ç ni g )aNati ) at} eTI b )aneBalKafaTI 3 fa
memvayM mBaØmaena GBaØ M e bvM kri s Sti

et nM ttß vFisSnþi sa em mutþi PvisStIti .
kalsV a enHsmÁ a l; R kbI d éTfadU c Ca´ nw g eFV I G nacary:a genH
dl;R kbId éT RkbIT aM g enaHk¾n w gsmøa b;v akñúg TIenaH karrYc cak
GMe BIenaH nwgmandl;´ .
k¾kalknøgeTA 2-3 éf¶ RBHeBaFistV)aneTAenAkñúgTIdéT .
RkbIk acmYyk,al)anmkQrenARtg;Kl;eQIenaH . sVa kMh UceTI b
eLIgelIxñg RkbIkacenaHedaysmÁal;fa RkbIenH k¾ KW RkbIenaHÉg
dU e cñ H eTI b eFV I G nacary: a genaHÉg . lM d ab; e naH RkbI k acenaHk¾
rlas; s V a enaH[Fø a k; c u H elI E pndI ykEsñ g v½ F Rtg; R TÚ g ykeCI g
TaM g 4 Can;[ l¥ i t CacM E NktU c FM .
RBHsasþa RKaRTg;n aM RBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;Rbkas
sc© ³ TaM g LayehI y RTg;R bCu M Catkfa {RkbI k ackñ úg RKaenaH )an
mkCadM rI k ackñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH sV a GaRkk; k ñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCasV a
enHkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH cM E Nkesþ c RkbI EdlmansI l kñ ú g RKaenaH

KW tfaKt enHÉg} dU e cñ H .
cb;Gdækfa mhisCatkTI 8
rts
Gdð k za stbtþ C atkTI 9
¬ eBaledayesckþIsmÁal;xus ¦
436 yfa maNveka benß siKalw vneKacrw
Gtß k amM beveTnþ w Gntß k amati mBaØ t i
Gntß k amM stbtþ M Gtßkaemati mBaØti .
¬RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a¦ maNBsmÁ a l; n U v emcck kñ ú g pø Ú v Ca
stV e KacreTAkñ ú g éRB R)afñ a nU v esckþ I c eRmI n EtgR)ab;e htu
[dw g fa CastV R )afñ a nU v esckþ I v i n as smÁa l; n U v stVc cat
CastV R)afñanUvesckþIvinasfa CastVR)afñanUvesckþIceRmIn
y:a gNami j .
437 Éve mv \eFke c© a buKÁela ehati taTiesa
hi e tPi vcnM vu e tþ a bdi K Á N ð t i vameta .
bu K Á l xø H kñ ú g elakenH CaGñ k R)akddU e cñ a H EdlCnTaM g Lay
Gñk R)afñ a nUv RbeyaCn_ eBalBakü ¬eRbónRbedA¦ TTY Yl yk

-351- Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ stbtþCatkTI 9
eqVg eTAvi j k¾ y : a genaHEdr .
438 ey c exa nM bsMsnþi Pya ]ká M s ynþ i va
tBaði esa mBaØet mitþM stbtþ M v maNevati .
mYy eTot BY kbu K ÁlNa sresI rnUv bu K Ál enaHkþ I elIk temá I ig
bu K Á l enaH eRBaHP½y kþ I bu K Ál enaH rEmgsmÁ a l; B Y k bu K Ál fa
Camitþ dUcmaNB ¬kalsmÁal;¦ nUvstVccatfaCamitþdUecñaH .
RBHsasþ a kalRTg; R bfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ B Y k
qBVKÁiyPikçúeQµaHfa bNÐk³ nigelahitk³ eTIbRtas;RBHFmµeTsna
enH manBaküepþImfa yfa maNveka benß {maNB>>> kñúgpøÚv} .
)anB¤fa bNþaPik çúqBVKÁiyTaMgLay RBHqBVKÁiy 2 rU b KW
RBHemtþiy ³ nig RBHPu mµC k³ GaRs½ynKrraCRKwH . RBHqBVKÁ iy 2
rU b KW RBHGsSCi nigRBHbun BVsu k cUleTAGaRs½ykidaKi rIv ihar .
cM E NkRBHqBV K Á i y 2 rU b enH KW RBHbNÐ k ³ ni g RBHelahi t k³
cUleTAGaRs½ynKrsavtßI enAkñúg vtþeCtBn . elakTaMg 2 enaH

esI e rI G Fi k rN_ E dlrm¶ a b; e hI y edayRbéBtamFm’ CaGñ k KaM R TBY k
Pik çúEdlCamit þsmø a j; eBalBakümanCaedImfa {GavuesaTaMgLay
BY k elaknw g faGaRkk; C agPi k ç ú T aM g enH edayCati eKatþ sI l b¤
edayvtþ CaedI mk¾ m i n Emn ebI elakTaM gLaylHbg; k arRbkan; rbs;
xø Ü n ecj Pi k ç ú T aM g enHk¾ n w g sgá t ; s gá i n BY k elakkan; E txø a M g } ehIy
ENnaM m i n [lHbg; k arRbkan; . eRBaHehtu e naH karRbkan; e naH
ni g Cemø a Hvi v aTeTI b RbRBw t þ e TA . Pi k ç ú T aM g LayeTI b RkabTU l cM e BaH
RBHmanRBHPaK . lMdab;enaH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;[RbCuMPikçúsgÇ
eRBaHehtuenaH ehIyRtas;[ehARBHbNÐk³ nig RBHelahi tk³mk
Rtas; s Y rfa {Pi kç ú T aMg Lay )anB¤f a BYk Gñ k esIe rI G Fi k rN_ e day
xø Ü n Ég TaM genAmi n [Pikç ú B Yk déTdak; cu H nUv karRbkan; Bi tb¤ ?} kal
RBHbNÐk ³ nigRBHelahitk³TUlfa {Bi tEmn RBHGgÁ} eTI bRtas;
fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay kalebI d U e cñ a H kareFV I rbs; B Y k Gñ k rEmg
dUc CakareFV I rbs;stVccat} eTI bRTg;naMy kerOgkñúgGtItmksaFk³

dU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFistVekItkñúgRtkUl mYy kñúgRsúknaEdnkasI
mY y kEnø g lu H ceRmI n v½ y ehIy mi n ci B a© w m CI v i t edayksi k mµ ni g
BaNi C ¢ k mµ C aedI m EtrY b rY m BY k ecar 500 CaRbFanecarTaM g enaH
eFV I e carkmµ dU c bø n ; G ñ k dM e NI r ni g kat; T I t CaedI m ci B a© w m CI v i t . kñ ú g
kalenaH mankudum<ik³mñak;kñúgRkúgBaraNsI [RTBü 1>000 kha-
bN³ dl;G ñk CnbTmña k; x © I Etmi n )anykmksgk¾ s ø ab; m u n eTA .
kñ ú g kaltmk Pri y arbs; k u d u m < i k ³enaH manCm¶ W C i t nw g sø a b; eTI b
ehAbuRtmkR)ab;fa {En)a bitarbs;Ég[RTBü 1>000 khabN³
dl;GñkCnbTmñ ak;x©I enAminTan;) annaMmksgk¾s øab; muneTA Rbsin
ebI E m: s ø a b; e TA eKk¾ n w g mi n [kU n kU n eTAcu H ebI E m: e nAmanCI v i t kU n
cU rnaM R TBü 1>000 khabN³enaHmkrkSaTu k } . bu R tenaHTTY l
BaküehI y k¾ e TAkñ ú g TI e naHehI y )ankhabN³mk . lM d ab; e naH

matarbs; e Kk¾ s ø a b; e TA eRBaHesckþ I R sLaj; k ñ ú g bu R t eTI b ekI t Ca
Eqá c ckeday»b)ati k ³kM e NI t enATI C i t pø Ú v mkrbs; b u R tenaH . kñ ú g
kalenaH emecarenaHkalnwgbøn;mnusSedI rpøÚ v RBmedaybriv ar)an
QrenACi t pø Ú v enaH . lM d ab; e naH emcckenaH kalbu R tmkdl;
mat;éRB eTIbkkaydIhamXat;dEdl² EdlCasBaØa[dwgdUecñ Hfa
{)a kUnkuMcUréRBeLIy BYkecarlak;xøÜnenAkñúgTIenaH BYkvanwgsmøab;
kU n ehI y deNþ I m ykkhabN³} . bu R tenaHmi n dw g ehtu k arN_
enaH Kit fa emcckkaLkNÑIenHmkkkaypø Úv eyIg dUecñH eTIbcab;
duMdIK b;edjmata[rt;ecjeTA ehIy eFV IdMeNIreTAkan;éRB . lMdab;
enaH stV c catmY y k,al ehI r Ebrmu x eTAkan; p ø Ú v ecarERskyM f a
{bursenHmanRTBü 1>000 khabN³enAkñúgéd BYkelakcUrsmøab;
bu rsenH ehIy kan; y kkhabN³cu H } . maNBmi n dw gehtu E dl
stVccatenaHeFVI eTI bKitfa bkSIenHCastVmgÁl \LÚv enH esckþI
sY s þ In w g mandl; e yI g dUe cñH ehI y eTI bpÁ g GBa¢ l I eBalfa {ERsk

yM c u H nay ERskyM c u H nay} . RBHeBaFi s tV C aGñ k dw gnU v sM e Lg
ERskyM r bs; s tV T aM g BY g eXI j ki r i y arbs; s tV T aM g 2 enaH
eTI b Ki t fa cckjI e nHKg; n w g Camatarbs; b u r senH eRBaHehtu e naH
eTIbhamR)am eRBaHxøacfa BYkecarnwgsmøab;bursenHehIydeNþIm
ykkhabN³ dU ecñ H cMENkstVccatenHKg;C asRtÚ v eRBaHehtu
enaH vaeTI b ERskR)ab; f a Gñ k TaM g LaycU rsmø a b; b u rsenH ehI y
kan; y kkhabN³ dU e cñ H Etbu rsenHmi n dw g esckþ Ie nH KM r ammata
Gñk R)afñ a RbeyaCn_ [ ecosecjeTA pÁ gGBa¢ l Id l;s tV c catEdl
R)afñ a dl; esckþ I v i n as edayyl; f a CaGñ k R)afñ a RbeyaCn_ d l;
eyI g dU ecñ H »hñ + bu rsenHCamnus Sl¶ g ; exø A . k¾k arkan; y kRTBü
Gñk déTénRBHeBaFi s tV s U m,I G ñk Camhabu rsy: a genH rEmgmi n man
GM N acdl; k arbdi s n§ i E dlmi n esµ I e LI y . GacarüBY k xø H eBalfa
{eRBaHeTasénpá a ynkç t þ b J k S} k¾ m an . maNBeFV I d M e NI rmkdl;
rvagEdnénBY k ecar . RBHeBaFi s tV [ cab; m aNBenaH ehI y sY r

fa {ecACaGñ kRsú k Rkú g Na?} maNBeBalfa {ĆaGñ k Rsú kRkú g
BaraNsI } . RBHeBaFi s tV s Y rfa {ÉgeTANa?} maNBeqø I y fa
{RTBü 1>000 khabN³EdlKY r nw g )anmankñ ú g Rsú k mY y ´)an
eTAkan; R sú kenaHehIy RtLb; mk} . RBHeBaFi s tV s Y rfa {k¾ RTBü
1>000 khabN³enaH Ég)anmkehIyb¤?} maNBeBalfa {)an
mkehI y )aT} . RBHeBaFi s tV s Y rfa {Gñ k NabBa¢ Ú n ecA[eTA?}
maNBeBalfa {bBi R tnay bi t arbs; ´søa b; ehI y cM E Nkmata
rbs; ´ k¾ m anCm¶ W matasmÁ a l; f a kaleyI g sø a b; e TA bu R tenHnw g
min)anRTBüEdlRtÚ vsg dUecñHehIy eTI bbBa¢ ÚnéTA} . RBHeBa-
Fi s tV s Y r fa {\LÚ v enH ecAdw g karRbRBw t þ e TAénmatarbs; e cAeT?}
maNBeBalfa {bBi R tnay ´mi n dw g eT} . RBHeBaFi s tV e Bal
fa {matarbs; É g kalÉgecjmkehI y k¾ s ø a b; eRBaHEtesckþ I
RsLaj;kñ úgbuRteTIbekItCaemcck CaGñkP½yxøa c KW esckþIs ø ab;
rbs; É g eTI b kkayRtg; T I x agedI m pø Ú v EtecA)anKM ramemcckenaH

[eKcecjeTA cM E NkstV c catCabc© a mi R trbs; e cA vayM R )ab;
BY k eyI g fa BY k elakcU rsmø a b; b u rsenH ehI y kan; y kkhabN³
eRBaHecACamnu s Sl¶ g ; e xø A eTI bsmÁ a l; mataEdlR)afña RbeyaCn_f a
CaGñ k mi n R)afñ a dl; eyIg ni g smÁ a l; s tV c catEdlR)afña nU v esckþ I
vi n asfa CaGñ k R)afñ aRbeyaCn_ d l; e yI g dU e cñ H eQµ a Hfa Ku N
KW esckþ I l ¥ E dlecAeFV I d l; B Y k eyI g mi n man Etmatarbs; e cAman
Ku N eRcI n sU m ,I e sckþ I s ø a b; e hI y k¾ B i t ecAcU r kan; y kkhabN³
TaM g LayeTAcu H } ehI y ElgmaNBenaHeTA .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmµ e TsnaenHmkehI y RTg; C aRBH
GPi s mµ a sm< ú T § eTI b )anRtas; R BHKafaenHfa
yfa maNveka benß siKalw vneKacrw
Gtß k amM beveTnþ w Gntß k amati mBaØ t i
Gntß k amM stbtþ M Gtßkaemati mBaØti .
maNBsmÁal;nUvemcckkñúgpøÚv EdlRtac;eTAkñúgéRB GñkR)afña

RbeyaCn_ nig Gñ k R)ab; [ dw g edayGakary: a genaHfa CaGñk
R)afñ a nU v esckþ I v i n as mksmÁ a l; n Uv stV c cat GñkR)afñanUv
esckþIvinasfa CaGñkR)afñanUvRbeyaCn_ y: a gNa .
Évemv \eF kec © a buKÁela ehati taTiesa
hi e tPi vcnM vu e tþ a bdi K Á N ð t i vameta .
buKÁl xøHkñúg elakenHrEmgR)akddUecñaH kalCnTaMg LayGñk
R)afñanUvRbeyaCn_eBalTUnµan RtLb;Cakan;ykedaymineKa-
rB k¾y :a genaHEdr .
ey c exa nM bsMsnþi Pya ]ká M s ynþ i va
tBaði esa mBaØet mitþM stbtþ M v maNevati .
mYy eTot BYk CnBYkNa sresI rnUv buK Ál enaHkþ I elIk temá I ig
bu K Á l enaH eRBaHxø a ckþ I k¾ s mÁ a l; C nBYk enaHfaCamitþ dU c Ca
maNBsmÁ a l; x u s kñ ú g stV c cat faCamit þ d Ue cñ a H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa hietPi {GñkR)afñaRbeyaCn_} )an

dl; Gñ k R)afñ a RbeyaCn_ KW esckþ I c eRmI n . bTfa vcnM vu e tþ a
{eBalTU n µ a n} )andl; bu K Á l [»vaTTU n µ a n ni g Gnu s asn_ e Rbón
RbedAEdlnaM h i t su x mk[ . bTfa bdi K Á N ð t i vameta {rEmg
RtLb;kan;ykedaymineKarB} esckþIfa buKÁlEdlminTTYl »vaT
kalTTY lykedayKit fa enHmi n EmnnaM R beyaCn_ m k[eyIg enH
rEmgnaM m knU v esckþ I v i n as[eyI g vi j dU e cñ H eQµ a Hfa TTY l yk
edaymi n eKarB . bTfa ey c exa nM {CnBYk Na>>> bu K Ál
enaH} esckþ I f a mY y eTot bu K Á l BY k NarEmgsresI r bu K Á l enaH
Gñ k kan; y knU v esckþ I R bkan; rbs; x ø Ü n eQµ a Hfa bu K Á l Gñ k kan; y k
GFi k rN_ e naH rEmgmanR)akddU c elak . bTfa Pya ]ká M -
synþ i va {sresI rbuK Ál enaH eRBaHesckþIP ½y xøa ckþ I¦ esckþ If a
rEmgelI keLIgsEmþgkarP½y eRBaHbc©½y KW karlHbg;y :a genHfa
eRBaHkarlHbg; e sckþ I R bkan; e nHCabc© ½ y P½ y enHÉgnw g ekI t eLI g
dl; e lak elakku M K b,I l Hbg; CnTaM g enHrEmgmi n dl; e lakeday

Bahu s c© ³ RtkU l ni g bri v arCaedI m . bTfa tBað i esa mBaØ e t
mit þM {k¾smÁal;CnTaMgenaHfaCamiRt} esckþ If a bNþa CnTaMg Lay
R)akddU e cñ a H bu K Á l enaH BY k xø H Camnu s Sl¶ g ; e xø A rEmgsmÁ a l; C n
NamYyfaCamiRt eRBaHPav³énxøÜnCamnusSl¶g;exøA KW rEmgsmÁal;
fa CnenHCami R tGñ k R)afñ a RbeyaCn_ d l; e yI g . bTfa stbtþ M v
maNeva {dU c maNBsmÁ a l;s tV c catfaCami R tdUe cñ a H} esckþ I f a
dU c maNBenaHsmÁ a l; s tV c cat EdlR)afñ a nU v esckþ I v in asb: u e NÑ a H
faCaGñ k R)afñ a esckþ I ceRmI n eRBaHxø Ü n Cabu K Á l l¶ g ; e xø A rI É bNÐ i t
mi n kan; y kbu K Á l EdlR)akddU ecñ a Hfa Cami R t rEmgevorbuK Á l enaH
ecj[q¶ a yenaHÉg . eRBaHehtu e naH elakeTI b eBalfa
bu K Ál GñkminEmnCami t þ 4 BY kTaMg enH KW mi R tEdlnaMy k
eTAEtmü: a g KW Cne)akR)as 1 mi R tmanvacaCaxagmu x
KW bu K Á l l¥ E tni y ay 1 mi R tGñ k eBalEtBakübeNþ a y
tam KW bu K Á l Rbcu b RbEcg 1 mi R tEdlCasmø a j; k ñ ú g

G)ayTaMgLay KW buKÁlGñkdwknaMkñúgpøÚvvinas 1 bNÐit
dwgc,as;d UecñH ehIy Kb,Ie vor[q¶ay dUc buK ÁlevorpøÚvEdl
manP½ y cM e BaHmu x dUe cña H .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aMR BHFmµ eTsnaenHmkehI y eTI bRbkas
sc©³TaMgLayehIyRTg;RbCuMCatkfa {emecarkñúgRKaenaH KW tfaKt
enHÉg} dU e cñ H .
cb;Gdækfa stbtþCatkTI 9
rts
Gdð k za bU d TU s kCatkTI 10
¬ erOgGñkeBjcitþbMpøaj ¦
439 GT§a hi nUn miK raCa bU d kmµ s S ekavi e Ta
tfahi bU d M TU e sti GBaØM nUn krisSti .
¬eBaFistV eBalfa¦ miK raC KW esþcsVa CastVQ øaskñúgkar
eFV I k Ba© b ; s ø wk eQIe dayBi t eRBaHehtud U e cñ a H eTI b )anbMp ø a j
kBa© b ; e cal nw g eFV I k Ba© b ; d éT[l¥C agkBa© b ; m u n edayBit .
440 n em bita va mata va bU d kmµs S ekavi T a
ktM ktM exa TU e sm ÉvM Fmµ m i T M ku l M .
¬Banr eBalfa¦ bi t a b¤ m atarbs; ´ min EmnCastV Q ø a s
kñ ú g kareFV Ik Ba© b ; e T EtBYk ´)anEtxagbM p ø a jnUv vtß ú E dleKeFV I
ehIy² b:ue NÑa H enHCaRtkUl ¬rbs;B anr¦ Etgmany:agenH
CaFmµ t a .
441 eysM eva ÉTiesa Femµa GFemµa bn kiT iesa

-363- Catkdækfa ]T)nTUskvKÁ bUdTUskCatkTI 10
ma eva FmµM GFmµM va GTÞsam kuTacnnþi .
¬eBaFis tV eBalfa¦ Fmµt arbs; B Yk Gñk Na R)akdy:a genH
eTAehIy cMN g;; e bIm inEmnFmµta etIn wgdUcemþceTAvij eyIg
sUmkMu[ CYbRbTHnwgGakarCaFmµt a b¤m in EmnCaFmµtarbs;BYk
Gñ k enaH kñ ú g kalNaeLI y .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAvtþe CtBn RTg; ) anR)arB§ k u marGñ k
RbTU s þ k Ba© b ; s ø w k eQIm ñ a k; eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBakü
CaedI m fa GT§ a hi nU n mi K raC {esþ c Rmw K >>> edayBi t } .
)anB¤fa Gamatümñak;kñúgRkúgsavtßI )annimnþRBHPikçúsgÇman
RBHBuT§CaRBHRbFan Rbfab;Kg;kñúgsYn kalnwgfVayTan)aneBalfa
{kñ ú g cenø a HPtþ a har Pi k ç ú T aM g LayEdlR)afñ a Rtac; e TAkñ ú g sY n k¾ c U r
nimnþcuH} PikçúTaMgLayeTIbRtac;eTAkñúgsYn . kñúgxN³enaH mnusS
GñkrkSasYn eLIgedImeQIEdlsm,Úredaysøwk kac;søwkeQIFM² eFVI
CakBa© b ; ehI y Tmø a k; c u H Rtg; K l; e QI edayKi t fa enHsRmab; x © b ;

pá a eQI enHsRmab; x © b ; E pø e QI . cM E NkTarkEdlCabu t þ rbs; G ñ k
rkSasYn k¾EhkkBa©b ;sø wkEdlGñk rkSasYnTmøa k;cu Hmk . Pikç úTaMg
LayRkabTU l erOgenaH fV a ycM e BaHRBHmanRBHPaK . RBHsasþ a
eTI bRtas;f a {mñalPik çúTaMg Lay minEtkñúgeBlenHb: ue NÑ a H sUm,I
kñ ú g kalmu n TarkenH k¾ ) anCaGñ k Tmø a ykBa© b ; s ø w k mkehI y dU c Kñ a }
eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTRBhµ T tþ R KgraCüsm,tþ i k ñ ú g Rkú g
BaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV ) anekI t kñ ú g RtkU l RBahµ N _ m Y y kñ ú g Rkú g
BaraNsI ceRmI n v½ y ehI y )anenARKb; R KgpÞ H éf¶ m Y y )aneTA
kan; s Y n edayki c © N anI m Y y . BanrmY y cM n Y n k¾ ) anenAkñ ú g sY n enaH
cM E NkGñ k rkSasY n )aneFV I k Ba© b ; s ø w k eQI [ Fø a k; c u H edayTM n genaH
Ég . BanrCaemhV Ú g k¾ m kEhkkBa© b ; s ø w k EdlGñ k rkSasY n [Fø a k;
mkehI y ² enaH . RBHeBaFi s tV e TI b ehABanrCaemhV Ú g mkeBal
fa {Gñ k bMp ø a jkBa© b; s ø w k EdlGñ k rkSasYn Tmø ak; c u H mk manbM N g

nwgeFVIkBa©b;søwkEdleKTmøak;cuHmk [CaTIeBjcitþCagenaHb¤} eTIb
eBalKafaTI 1 fa
GT§a hi nUn miK raCa bU d kmµ s S ekavi e Ta
tfahi bU d M TU e sti GBaØM nUn krisSti .
esþ c Rmw K eXI j dU c CaQø a s kñ ú g kareFV I k Ba© b ; s ø w k eQI e day
Bi t eRBaHdU e cñ a H eTI b )anbM p ø a jkBa© b ; s ø wk ecal Kg; n w g eFV I
kBa© b ; s ø w k déT[l¥ C agkBa©b ; c as; e dayBit .
RBHeBaFistVkalnwgsresIrsVa eTIbeBalfa miKraC esþc
RmwK kñ úgKafaenaH . bTfa bUd kmµsS {kñúg kareFVIk Ba©b;s øwk eQI}
)andl; kñú gkareFVIx©b;páaeQI . bTfa ekavie Ta {eXIjfaQøas}
)andl; Gñ k Qø a s . k¾ k ñ ú g KafaenH mann½ y segç bdU e cñ H . k¾
esþ c Rmw K enHhak; d U c Cabu K Á l Qø a skñ ú g bU d kmµ eFV I k Ba© b ; s ø w k eQI
edayBi t Bi t ehI y esþ c Rmw K enHeTI b bMp ø a jkBa© b ; s ø w k déTEdl
Gñ k rkSasY n Tmø a k; c u H mkecal Kg; n w g eFV I n U v kBa© b ; s ø w k y: a gdéT[

CaeBjci t þ C agenaHedayBi t .
sV a )ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
n em bita va mata va bU d kmµs S ekavi T a
ktM ktM exa TU e sm ÉvM Fmµ m i T M ku l M .
bi t a b¤ m atarbs;e yI g mi n EmnCaGñ k Qø a skñ úg kareFV Ik Ba© b ;
søwkeQIeLIy BYkeyIg)anEtxagbMpøajrbs;EdleKeFVIehIy²
b: ueNÑa H RtkUl rbs;eyIg CaFmµtay:a genH .
eysM eva ÉTiesa Femµa GFemµa bn kiT iesa
ma eva FmµM GFmµM va GTÞsam kuTacnnþi .
Fmµt arbs; B Yk Gñk R)akdy:a genH k¾s PaBminEmnFmµt anwgCa
y:agNa BYkeyIgsUmkMu[)aneXIj Fmµta b¤m inEmnCaFmµt a
rbs;G ñk TaMg Lay kñ ú g kalNa² eLI y .
RBHeBaFi s tV R KaeBalehI y eTI b ti H edolBY kBanrehI y k¾

ecosecjeTA .
RBHsasþ a lu H RTg; n aM R BHFmµ e TsnaenHmkehI y RTg; k ¾ ) an
Rbkassc© ³ TaM g LayehI y RbCu M C atkfa {Banrkñ ú g kalenaH )an
mkCaTarkGñk bM pø a jkBa©b ;søw keQIk ñúgkalenH cME NkbursbNÐit
cb;G dækfa bUdTUskCatkTI 10
cb´ ó T:nvK< T I 3
1> ]T)nTUs kCatk 2> BüKÇCatk
3> kcäbCatk 4> elalCatk
5> ruc irCatk 6> kuruF mµC atk
7> eramCatk 8> mhis Catk
9> stbtþC atk 10> bUdTUs kCatk
rts
-368- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay GBÖn þrvKÁTI 4 tikni)t
GBÖ nþr vK<T I 4
Gdð kza GBÖ n þ r CatkTI 1
¬ erOgEpøeQITiBV ¦
442 GBÖnþera¬1¦ nam Tuema ysS Ti B ümiT M plM
PutVa eTahLinI narI cká v tþ w viC ayti .
¬ská e TvraC Rtas;f a¦ nagnarIm anEbbcaj; é pÞ )anbri e PaK
Epøe QI ¬sV a y¦ eQµ a HGBÖn þ r³CaTi B V e hI y RbsU t ¬RBHraC
bu R t¦ Caesþ c cRkBtþ i .
443 tVm,i PeTÞ mehsIsi sa cabi btiena biya
GahrisSti et raCa \TM GBÖ n þ r M plM .
mñ a lnagd¾c eRmI n nagCamehsI TaM g CaTI R sLaj; r bs; R BH
raCCaPsþ a RBHraCanw g naM E pø s V a y eQµ a HGBÖ n þ r³enHmkdl;
nag .
1> »>m> GBÖn þ r M .

-369- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ GBÖn þrCatkTI 1
444 Ptþ ú retß brká e nþ a yM zanmFi K cä t i
sU e ra Gtþ b ri c © a KI lPmaena Pvamhnþ i .
¬kUnesk eBalfa¦ buKÁlGñkekøóvkøa s‘Ul Hbg;x øÜnRbwgERbg
kñúg RbeyaCn_rbs;b uK ÁlGñkciBa© wm¬1¦xøÜn rEmg)annUvzan³Na
´)annU v zan³enaHEdr .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg;R )arB§ k alRBH
sarI b u t þ e tß r fV a yEpø s V a ydl; R BHnagBi m < a efrI eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ -
eTsnaenH manBaküepþ I mfa GBÖn þe ra nam Tuema {edIm eQIe Qµa H
GBÖ n þ r ³} .
)anB¤fa kalRBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;RbkasFmµckád¾smKYrehIy
RTg;R bfab; e nAkU d aKarsalakñ ú g Rkú g evsalI RBHnagmhabCabti -
eKatmI n aM n agsaki y anI c M nY n 500 nak; e TAsU mbBV C ¢ a k¾ ) anbBV C¢ a
nig]bsm,Ta . kñú gkaltmk Pik çún I 500 rU benaH )ansþ ab;»vaT
1> buK Ál Gñk ciB a©wm man 3 KW mata bit a sVamI . Gdæk fa .
rbs;RBHnnÞk³k¾) anseRmcRBHGrhtþ . mYyeTot kalRBHsasþa
esþccUleTAGaRs½y enAkñúgRkúgsavtßI RBHeTvICnnIrbs;RBHrahul
RTg; R ti H ri H fa RBHsV a mI rbs; e yI g RTg; b Y s ehI y RTg; k ¾ ) anseRmc
RBHsBV B aØ ú t BaØ a N sU m ,I » rseyI g k¾ n w gbY s kñ ú g smñ a k; rbs; R BH
sV a mI e yI g enaH eyI gnw g enAeFV I G V I k ñ ú g pÞ H enH sU m ,I e yI g bYs ehI y
k¾ e TAenARkú gsavtß I nw g eXI j RBHsmµ a sm< ú T § ni gRBH»rsCaerOy²
dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b esþ ccU l eTAkan; s mñ a k; rbs; P i k ç ú n I bY s ehI y )an
eTAkan; R kú g savtß I R BmTaM g RBH]bCÄayacarü eXI j RBHsasþ a ni g
bu RtCaTI R sLaj; k¾ s eRmckarenAkñ úg smñ a k; P ik ç ú n IR tg; k Enø g mY y .
rahu l sameNr)anmksY rsu x Tu k ç R BHCnnI . éf¶ m Y y xül; k ñ ú g
RBH]Trrbs; R BHefrI k eRmI k eLI g . kalRBH»rsesþ cmkedI m,In w g
sY r su x Tu k ç R BHefrI e naH mi n Gacnw g ecjmkCY b )an . Pi k ç ú n I d éT²
eTI bmkR)ab; f a {RBHefrI m in sb,ay} . rahu l sameNreTI b eTA
kan; s mñ a k; rbs; R BHmata ehI y TU l sY rfa {RBHmataKY rnw g )anfñ a M

GVI ? } RBHefrI C nnI R tas; f a {)a kñ ú gRKaenARKb; R KgpÞ H matapw k Tw k
sV a yEdleKpSM e daysá retñ a tCaedI m eraKxül; k ñ ú g épÞ k ¾ s ¶ b ; r m¶ a b;
eTA EteBlenH BYkeyIgRtac;biNÐ)atciBa©wmCIv it nwg)anrssVay
enaHmkGM B I N a} . rahu l sameNrTU l fa {kal´)annw g naMm k}
ehIyk¾ecjeTA . k¾elakd¾manGayuenaHmansm,tþi eRcIn KW man
RBHFmµ e snabtI Ca]bCÄay_ manRBHmhaemaKÁ l øa nCaGacarü man
RBHGannÞ etß rCaBU manRBHsmµ a sm< ú T § C abi ta . sU m,I d U e cñ a H elak
mineTAkan;smñ ak;déT )aneTAkan;smñ ak; R BH]bCÄay_f VaybgÁMehIy
k¾Q redayGakarmanmu x esakesA . lM d ab; e naH RBHefr³eTI b
eBalCamY y RBHrahu l sameNrfa {rahu l ehtu G V I G ñ k eTI b man
muxeRkómRkM?} rahulsameNreBalfa {elakm©as;d¾ceRmIn eraK
xül; k ñú g épÞ é nRBHefrIC amatarbs; ´ keRmI keLI g } . RBHefr³sY rfa
{)anGVIeTI bKY r?} rahulsameNrR)ab;fa {RBHmatatM Nal[sþab;
fa manesckþ I s u x )anedayrssV a ypSM C amY y sá retñ a t} . RBH

-372- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay GBÖn þrvKÁTI 4 tikni) t
efr³eTI b eBalfa {eNð I y cu H eyI g nw g )anmk Gñ k ku M K i t eLI y } .
kñ ú g éf¶ E s¥ k eLI g RBHefr³naM rahu l sameNrenaH cU l eTAkan; R kú g
savtßI [sameNrGgÁúy enARtg;e ragqan; ehIy)aneTAkan;TVa rRBH
raCvaM g . RBH)aTekasleXI j RBHefr³ eTI b ni m nþ [ Kg; . kñ ú g
xN³enaHÉg nay]Tüan)alk¾ n aM y kEpø s V a ymanrsEp¥ m EdlTM u
TaM g cegá a m mY y cegá a mmkfV a y . RBHraCaRTg; c i t sm,ksV a y
ehI y cak; T w k sá retñ a tcU l eTA pSM e dayRBHGgÁ É g ehI y )anfV a y
RBHefr³rhU teBj)aRt . RBHefr³ecjcakRBHraCnie vsn_ eTAkan;
eragqan; ehI y )an[dl; s ameNredayeBalfa {Gñ k cU rnaM r s
sV a yenaHeTA[matarbs; G ñ k cu H } . rahu l sameNrenaH)annaM
eTAfV a yehI y . lµ m RBHefrI b ri e PaKehI y b: u e NÑ a H eraKxül; k ñ ú g
eBaHk¾s ¶b ; . cM ENkRBHraCaRTg; b Ba¢ Ú n mnu s SeTAedayRBHtRmas;
fa {RBHefr³mi n Kg; q an; rssV a ykñ ú gTI e nH Gñ k cU r eTAemI l [dw g fa
RBHefr³[nrNa} . raCbursenaHeTI beTARBmCamYy RBHefr³ RCab

ehtu e naHehI y eTI b mkRkabTU l RBHraCa[RTg; R Cab . RBHraCa
RTg; R BHtRmi H fa ebI R BHsasþ a RTg; e nARKb; R KgpÞ H nw g )anCaesþ c
cRkBtþ i rahu l sameNrnw g )anCabri n aykEkv RBHefrI n w g )anCa
RsI E kv raCsm,tþ i k ñ ú g sklcRkvaL nw g Carbs; e lakTaM g enH
Etmü:a g KY reyIgnw g]bdæ akTMnu kbRmúgelakTaMgenH \LÚv enH eyI g
mi n KY rRbmaTkñ ú g BY k elakTaM g enH EdlbY s ehIy cU l mkGaRs½ y
eyIgeLIy . taMgGM BI enaH RBH)aTekaslRtas;[fVayrssVay
dl; R BHefrI C aRbcaM . kalRBHsarI b u t þ e tß r fV a yrssV a ydl; R BH
nagBi m <a efrI k¾ ) anekI tR)akdkñ ú g BY kPi kú ç s gÇ . lu Hmkdl; é f¶ m Y y
Pik çúTaMgLayGgÁúysnÞnaKñakñ úgFmµsPafa {GavuesaTaMgLay )an
B¤ fa RBHsarI b ut þ etß r )aneFV I R BHnagBi m <a efrI [ Eq¥ t sá b; s á l ; e day
TwksVay} . RBHsasþ aesþcyagmkehIyRtas;sY rfa {mñalPikç ú
TaM g Lay BY k Gñ kGgÁ ú y RbCu M s nÞ n aKñ a edayerOgGV I ? } kalPi k ç ú T aM g
enaHRkabTUlfVayehIy eTIbRtas;fa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay sarIbuRt

[matarbs;rahulEq¥tsáb;sál;edayrssVay minEmnEtkñúgkal
\LÚv enHb: ue NÑ aHeT sUm,I kñ úgkalmun sarIbut þenHk¾) an[matarbs;
rahulenHEq¥tsáb;sál;mkehIydUcKña} eTIbRTg;naMykerOgkñúgGtIt
kñú gGtItkal kalRBH)aTRBhµTtþesayraCüsm,tþik ñú gRkúg
BaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g RtkU l RBahµ N _ k ñ ú g EdnkasI lu H
ceRmI n v½ y ehI y )aneTAeronsi l ,sa®sþ k ñ ú g Rkú g tká s i l a ehI y
taM g enAkñ ú g Xravas tmkmatabi t aknø g eTA eTI b bY s Ca\sI j ú a M g
GPi B aØ a ni g smabtþ i [ ekI t ¬enA¦ kñ ú g hi mBanþ b ,eTs manKN³
\sI E hhm CaRKÚ r bs; K N³ kald¾y U r knø g eTA kalnw g RtÚ v kar
esBrséRb ni g CU r eTI b cu H cakeCI g Pñ M R tac; c ari k eTArhU t dl; R kú g
BaraNsI )anseRmckarenAkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan . RKaenaH PB
rbs;skáeTvraCk¾ jab;j½ redayetCHénsIlrbs;KN³\sI enaH .
ská e TvraCRTg; rM B w g ehI y k¾R Tg;) anRCabehtu enaH eTI bRTg; R ti H ri H

fa eyI g nw g bgá e htu eFV I [ tabsTaM g enHenAmi n )an kalebI d U e cñ a H
tabsTaMg enaHk¾n w g Tmø a yTI enA k¾ n w g RtLb; e TA nw gmi n)annU v Ék-
KÁ t aci t þ kalenaH esckþ I s u x nw g mandl; eyI g dU e cñ H ehI y eTIb
RTg; B i c arNafa nw g man])ayy: a gNahñ + k¾ R Tg; ) aneXI j ])ay
enHfa kñ ú g evlatGM B I m CÄi m yam eyI g nw g cU l eTAkan; b nÞ b ; d ¾ m an
si r I e syüasn_ r bs; R BHGKÁ m ehsI R BHraCa Qrkñ ú g GakasR)ab;
dl; R BHnagfa RBHnagd¾ c eRmI n ebI R BHnagnw g )anesaysV a yTu M
EdlmaneQµ a Hfa GBÖn þ r³ nw g )anRBH»rs ÉRBH»rsenaHnwg )an
Caesþc cRkBtþi dUecñ H RBHraCaRTg;)ansþ ab;B akürbs;R BHeTvIehIy
RTg;bBa¢ÚnmnusSeTAkan;R BHraC]Tüan edIm,I RtÚvkarEpøsV ayTuM kal
ebIdUe cñ aH eyI gnwgeFV I[EpøsV ayGnþrFaneTA raCbu rsnwgRtLb;mk
RkabTUlRBHraCafa EpøsVaykñúgRBHraC]Tüanminman kalRBHraCa
Rtas; s Y r fa Gñ k Nasu I G s; ? } dU e cñ H BY k raCbu rsnw g RkabTU l fa
BY k tabssu I G s; dU e cñ H RKaRBHraCaRTg; s þ a b; d U e cñ a H tabsTaM g

enaHnw g CaGñk RtÚ v eyI g ru kkY n [lM ) ak . kñ ú g evlatGM B Im CÄi myam
skáeTvraCenaHeTIbesþccUleTAkan;bnÞb;d¾mansirIesyüasn_ Qr
enAkñ úgGakas sEmþgxø Ün[dwgfaCaskáeTvraC kalnwgRTg;snÞna
CamYyRBHGKÁmehsIrbs;RBHraCaenaH eTIb)anRtas;Kafa 2 Kafa
dM b U g fa
GBÖnþera¬1¦ nam Tuema ysS Ti B ümiT M plM
PutVa eTahLinI narI cká v tþ w viC ayti .
Epøé nedI m eQI e Qµ a HGBÖn þ r³ CaEpøe QI T iB V narIG ñ k caj;é pÞ ) an
esayEpø e QIT i B V e naHehI y nw g RbsU t RBH»rsCaesþ c cRk-
Btþ i .
tVm,i PeTÞ mehsIsi sa cabi btiena biya
GahrisSti et raCa \TM GBÖ n þ r M plM .
RBHnagd¾ c eRmIn sUm ,I R BHnagk¾ ) anCaRBHGKÁ m ehsI TaM g Ca
TI e R)asR)aNrbs; R BHraCsVa mI RBHraCanwg naME pøe QI e Qµ a H

GBÖ n þ r ³enH mk[dl; n ag .
kñ ú g bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GBÖ n þ e ra nam Tu e ma {edI m
eQI e Qµ a HGBÖ n þ r ³} enH GM B I m u n ská eTvraCmi n Rtas; f a GBÖ n þ r ³
KW xagkñ ú g énRsú k ni K m CnbT ni g Pñ M C aedI m eQµ a HenaH Rtas;
dl; e dI msV a yeQµ a HGBÖ n þ r ³mY y edI m Etb: u e NÑ a H . bTfa ysS
Ti B ümi T M plM {CaEpø e QI T i B V } esckþ I f a edI m sV a yNamanEpø C a
Ti B V KY rdl;k arbri ePaKrbs; eTvtaTaM g Lay . bTfa \TM Rtw m Et
Cani)atb:ueNÑaH . bTfa eTahLinI {Gñkcaj;KP’} )andl; ekIt
karcaj; K P’ . bTfa tV m ,i PeTÞ mehsI s i {RBHnagd¾ c eRmI n
sUm ,IR BHnagk¾n wg )anCaRBHGKÁm ehsI} esckþ I fa RBHnagnwg )an
CamehsI d ¾ R ss; s ¥ a t . cM E Nkkñ ú g Gdæ k fa)alI f a mehsI v
dU e cñ H k¾ m an . bTfa sa cabi bti e na bi y a {TaM g CaTI e R)as
R)aNrbs; R BHraCsV a mI } esckþ I f a nw g )anCaRBHGKÁ m ehsI k ñ ú g
cM e NamRBHeTvI c M n Y n 16>000 nak; ni g )anCaTI e R)asR)aNCaTI

RsLaj; rbs; R BHraCsV a mI . bTfa Gahi rsSti et raCa \TM
GBÖn þrM plM {RBHraCanwgRTg;naMEpøeQIeQµa HGBÖn þr³enH mk[dl;
RBHnag} esckþIfa RBHraCanwg[naMEpøeQImanRbkardUceyIgeBal
mkenH[dl; R BHnag EdlCaGKÁ m ehsI C aTI e R)asR)aN . RBH
nagesayEpø e QIe naHehI y nwg )annU v RBH»rsEdlekI tkñ ú gRBHKP’
Caesþ c cRkBtþ i .
ská e TvraCRtas; 2 KafaenH edayRbkary: a genHehI y
RTg;T U n µ a nRBHeTvI fa {sU m RBHnagRTg; k u M R bmaT kM u) anyW t yU r Kb,I
RkabTU l RBHraCa[RTg;R Cabkñú g éf¶ E s¥ kenH} ehI y esþ cRtLb; eTA
kan; T I enArbs; R BHGgÁ v i j . éf¶E s¥ k eLI g RBHnagsEmþ g Gakarfa
RTg; R bQY n RTg;[ sBaØ a dl; R sI b eRmI T aM g Lay ehI y RTg; p Þ M .
RBHraCaRTg;R bfab;elIsIhasn_ xageRkamesVtqRtEdlelIkeLIg
TtRBHenRtemI l BY k RsI s ñ M T aM g Lay mi n eXI j RBHeTvI eTI b Rtas;
sY rRsI) aTbricarik aTaMgLayfa {RBHeTvIeTANa?} RsI )aTbric arika

TaM g LayRkabTU l fa {RBHnagRTg; R bQY n RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCa
eTI b esþ cyageTAkan; s mñ a k; rbs; R BHeTvI RTg; R bfab; e lI T I C i t TI p Þ M
ehIyRTg;sÞabxñgRtas;fa {b¥ÚnRsId¾ceRmIn nagminmanesckþIsux
b¤ ? } RBHeTvI T U l fa {bBi R tmharaC eQµ a Hfa esckþ Im i n sb,ay
y:agdéTminman Etnag´m©as;ekItkarcaj;KP’ RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCa
Rtas; s Y r fa {b¥ Ú n RsI d ¾ c eRmI n nagRtÚ v karGV I ? } RBHeTvI R kabTU l fa
{nag´m©as;RtÚvkarEpøsVayeQµaHGBÖnþr³ RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCaRtas;
sY rfa {RBHeTvI sVayeQµ aHGBÖn þr³manenAkñú gTIN a?} RBHeTvITUl
fa {bBi RtRBHetCH nag´m©a s; m i n sÁ al;s Va yeQµ a HGBÖ n þ r³eT Et
fa kalnag´m© a s; ) anEpø rbs; s V a yeQµ a HGBÖ n þ r³enaH k¾ n w g man
CI v i t kalmi n )an Kg; n w g mi n manCI v i t eLIy RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCa
Rtas; f a {ebI d U e cñ a H eyI g nw g [naM m k nagku M l M ) akci t þ e LI y } .
RBHraCaRKaRTg; l Y gelamRBHeTvI [ FU rRBHT½ y ehI y eTI b esþ c RTg;
eRkakeLI g eTARbfab; e lI r aCblø ½ g á Rtas; [ ehAGamatüTaM g Lay

mk ehI y Rtas; f a {RBHeTvI e kI t karcaj; R BHKP’ R)afñ a nw g esay
EpøsV ayeQµa HGBÖnþ r³ KY rnwgeFV Iy:a gNa?} GamatüTaMg LayRkab
TU l fa {bBi R tRBHsmµ t i e TB edI msV a yEdltaM g enARtg; c enø a Hén
edI m sV a y 2 edI m eQµ a Hfa sV a yGBÖ n þ r³ BY k ´RBHGgÁ n w g bBa¢ Ú n
mnu s SeTAkan; R BHraC]Tüan [naM E pø s V a yEdltaM g enARtg; c enø a Hén
edI m sV a yTaM g 2 edI m mkfV a ydl; R BHeTvI } . RBHraCaRtas; f a
{l¥ e hI y BY k Gñ k cU r naM y kEpø s V a yEbbenaHmk} ehI y RTg; b Ba¢ Ú n
raCburseTAkan;RBHraC]Tüan . skáeTvraCRTg;bNþal[Epøs Vay
TaMgLayenAkñúg RBHraC]TüanGnþ rFaneTA dUc RtÚv)anmnusSTMBasu I
edayGanu P aBrbs; RBHGgÁ . raCbu rsTaM g LayEdleTAedI m ,I RtÚ v
karEpø s V a y Rtac; e TAsBV R BHraC]TüanTaM g Gs; mi n )ansU m ,I E t
Epø s V a ymY y eTI b RtLb; m kRkabTU l RBHraCacM e BaHkarmi n manEpø
sV aykñúgRBHraC]Tüan . RBHraCaRtas;sY rfa {nrNasuIEpøs Vay
Gs; ? } BY k raCbu r sRkabTU l fa {BY k tabs RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCa

Rtas; fa {BYkGñkcUrvaytabsTaMg Lay ehIynaMecjGMBI RBHraC-
]TüaneTA} . BY k raCbu rsTTY l RBHraCbBa¢ a ehI y naM K ñ a edjRBH
tabsTaM gLay[ecjGM BI R BHraC]Tüan . )anesckþIfa menarf
rbs;skáeTvraCseRmcdl;TI bMp utsmtambMN g . RBHeTvIk ¾RTg;
enApÞ M e naHÉg edaycgRBHT½ y fanw g )anesayEpø s V a y . kal
RBHraCaRTg; m i n eXI j ])ayEdlnw g Kb,I ) an eTI b Rtas;[ Gamatü
nig RBahµN_TaMgLayRbCu MKñ a ehIyRtas;s Y rfa {GñkTaMg Lay)an
RCabfa sV a yGBÖ n þ r³manb¤ ? } RBahµ N_ T aM g LayeTIb RkabTU l fa
{bBiRtRBHetCH eQµ aHfasVayGBÖnþ r³ CaeRKÓgbriePaKrbs; eTvta
TaMgLay manenAxagkñú gl¥agmasnaéRBhimBanþ BYk´RBHGgÁ)an
B¤ t ² Kñ a mkdU e cñ H } . RBHraCaRtas; s Y r fa {k¾ n rNahñ + nw g Gac
naM y kEpø s V a yGM B I éRBhi mBanþ e naHmk)an?} BY k RBahµ N _ R kabTU l
fa {CnCamnus SminGacnwgeTAkñ úgTIenaH)an KYrnwgbBa¢ Ún suve)a-
tkkU n eskmY y eTA} . k¾ s m½ y enaH kñ ú g raCRtkU l mankU n esk

mY y k,al xø Ü n FMR bmaNb: un du M reTHényanrbs; BY k ekµ g² bri b U rN_
edaysnÞ ú H manbBaØ a Qø a skñ ú g ])ay . RBHraCaeTI b [naM s u v -
e)atk³enaHmk ehIyRtas; fa {En)asu ve)atk³ eyIg man]bkar³
eRcIndl;G ñk Gñk)anenAkñú gRTú gmas suIl aClayedayTwkXµú Mkñ úg
canmas pw k Twk Edllayedaysá retñ at sU m ,I G ñ k k¾ K Y rnw gCY y eFV I
ki c © N amY y dl; eyI g } . su v e)atk³sY rfa {bBi R tRBHsmµ t i e TB
ki c © G V I RBHGgÁ ? } RBHraCaRtas; f a {En)a RBHeTvI e kI t caj; R BHKP’
R)afñ a nw g esayEpø s V a yGBÖ n þ r³ k¾ E pø s V a yenaH manenAkñ ú g cenø a H
kaBa©nbB’tnaéRBhi mBanþ CaeRKÓgbri ePaKrbs;BYkeTvtaTaMgLay
CnCamnus SminGaceTAkñú gTIenaH)an GñkKY rnaMEpøsV ayGMB IéRBhi m-
Banþ e naHmk} . su v e)atk³RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHsmµ t i e TB ´
RBHGgÁ n w g naM m kfV a y} . lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaeTI b [su v e)atk³
enaHsu I l aCEdllayTw k Xµ ú M k ñ ú g canmas [pw k Tw k laysá r etñ a t
labRsLabsø a bsuv e)atk³enaH edayeRbgEdlrMg as; 100 dg

esþ c »beTARbfab; Q rRtg; s I h bBa¢ r ehI y e)aHeTAkñ ú g Gakas .
cM E Nksu v e)atk³enaHsEmþ g kareKarBcM e BaHRBHraCaehI y k¾ e hI r
eTAkñ ú g Gakas knø g EdndI m nu s SeTAdl; s mñ a k; rbs; s tV e skTaM g
LayEdlenAkñ úg rvagPñMTI 1 kñúghimvnþRbeTs ehIysYrfa {sV ay
eQµ a HGBÖnþ r³manenAkñúgTI Na elakTaM gLaycUrR)ab;TIenaHdl;´?}
BY kstVeskeBalfa {BY keyIgmindwg BYkstV eskkñ úgrvagPñ MTI 2
Kg; n w g dw g } . su v e)atk³)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b )anehI rGM B I e naHeTA
dl; r vagPñ M T I 2 TI 3 TI 4 TI 5 TI 6 k¾s Y r y: a genaHdU c Kñ a .
stV e skTaM g Laykñ ú g rvagPñ M T I 6 sU m ,I e naH eBalnw g su v e)atk³
enaHfa {BYkeyI gmindwg BYkstV eskkñ úg rvagPñMTI 7 Kg;n wgdwg} .
su v e)atk³eTI b ehI reTAkan; rvagPñ M T I 7 enaH ehI y sY rfa {sV a y
eQµaHGBÖnþr³manenAkñúgTINa?} stVeskTaMgenaHeBalfa {manenA
kñ ú g rvagkaBa© n bB’ t kñ ú g TI É eNaH} . su v e)atk³eBalfa {´mk
edI m,I RtÚ v karEpø s V ayGBÖ n þ r³enaH elakTaM g LayeR)asnaM éTAkan;

TI e naH ehI y cU r [Epø s V a yeQµ a HGBÖ n þ r ³enaHdl; ´ pgcu H } . BY k
stV e skeBalfa {smø a j; Epø s V a yGBÖn þ r³enaHCaeRKÓgbri e PaK
rbs;esþc evsSv½NmharaC nrNa² minGaccUleTACit)an edIm
eQI T aM gGs;B ½ T §e daysM N aj; Edk 7 Can; taM g GMB I b J s manBY k
ku m Ö N Ð ni g GarkSTw k cM n Y n 1>000 rkSa BY k ku m Ö N Ð ni g GarkSTw k
TaM g enaHeXIj ehI y nw g mi n manCI v i teLI y sß anTI e naHdU cCaGvI c I -
mhanrk dU c CaePø I g eqHGs; énkb, Gñ k ku M e FV I esckþ I R )afñ a kñ ú g TI e naH
eLI y } . su v e)atk³eBalfa {ebI elakTaM gLaymin eTA sU mcU r
R)ab;TIenaHdl;´} . stV eskTaMg LayeBalfa {ebIdUecña H elak
cU reTApø Ú v enaH²} . su v e)atk³enaHcaM p øÚ v )anl¥ tamEdlstVe sk
TaMgenaHR)ab; eTIbehIreTAkan;TIenaH minbgða jxøÜnkñ úgeBléf¶ kñú g
evlacenø a HmCÄi m yam kñ ú g evlaEdlBY k GarkSTw k edklk; eTI b
cU l eTACi t edI m sV a yGBÖ n þ r³ epþ I m ehI rsnSw m ² tamcenø a HénKl;
eQI m Yy edI m . sM N aj; Edkk¾ b : HKñ aB¤ s M eLgRkw k² . BY k GarkS

TaMgenaHPJ ak;e LI g RkeLkeXI jsuve)atk³enAxagkñ úg eTIbcab;Tuk
edayecaTfaCaecarlYcsVay ehIycat; Ecgdak;eRKÓgkmµk rN_ .
GarkSmñ a k; e Balfa {eyI g nw g dak; c U l mat; T M B asu I v a} . GarkSTw k
mña k;eToteBalfa {eyIgnwgRc)ac;edayédTaMg 2 eFV Iva[x©a t;x© ay
eTA GarkSTw k mñ a k; e ToteBalfa {eyI gnw g Bu H vaCa 2 cM e rok GaM g
elI regI kePøIgehIysuI} . suv e)atk³enaHsUm,In wg)ansþab;karcat;
Ecgdak; k mµ k rN_ r bs; G arkSTw k TaM g enaH k¾ m i n )anjab; j ½ r ehA
BY k GarkSTw k TaM g enaHmkehI y eBalfa {EnGarkSTw k d¾ c eRmI n BY k
elakCaraCbu rsrbs; n rNa?} BYk GarkSTwk eBalfa {CaraCbu rs
rbs; e sþ c evsSv½ N mharaC} . su v e)atk³eBalfa {sU m ,I B Y k
elakk¾ C araCbu r srbs; R BHraCamY y GgÁ ÉeyI g k¾ C araCbu rsrbs;
RBHraCaEdlCamnusSdUcKñ a esþc Rkúg BaraNsIRTg;b Ba¢ ÚneyIgmk
edI m,I RtÚ v karEpø s V a yGBÖ n þ r³ eyIg enH)anlHbg; CI v i t edI m ,I RBHraCa
rbs; e yI g kñ ú g Rkú g BaraNsI e naH eTI b )anmk k¾ b u K Á l NalHbg;

CIv itedI m,IR beyaCn_dl; matabit a ni gecAhVaynayrbs;x øÜn bu KÁl
enaHrEmgekI tkñúgeTvelakedayBit eRBaHdUecña H sUm,IeyIgpu tcak
kM e NI t ti rcä a nenHehI y nwg eTAekI tkñ ú geTvelakb:u e NÑ a H} eTI b)an
eBalKafaTI 3 fa
Ptþ ú r etß brkáe nþ a yM zanmFi K cä t i
sU e ra Gtþ b ri c © a KI lPmaena Pvamhnþ i .
bu K Á l Gñ k kø a han RBmlHbg; x ø Ü n eFV I e sckþ I B üayamkñ ú g Rb-
eyaCn_rbs;elakEdl)anciBa©wmxøÜnmk rEmg)annUvzan³Na
´k¾ C aGñ k nw g )annU v zan³enaH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Ptþ ú retß {kñ ú g RbeyaCn_ rbs;elak
Edl)anci Ba© wm xø Ün mk} esckþ I fa bu K Á l Edlci B a© w m edaykarci Ba© w m
rkSaedayGaharCaedI m ehAfa Gñk ci B a© w m bI ) ac; . bu K Á l Gñk kø a -
han BüayamedI m ,I R beyaCn_ c M e BaHelakGñ k Edlci B a© w m bI ) ac; e naH
sU m,ITaMg 3 nak; KW mata 1 bita 1 ecAhV aynay 1 . bTfa

brká e nþ a ¬eFV I e sckþ I B üayam¦ )andl; bu KÁ l eFV I e sckþ I R bw k ERbg
KW Büayam . bTfa yM zanmFi K cä t i {rEmgdl; n U v zan³Na}
esckþ If a rEmgseRmcdl; n U v ehtu énesckþ I s u x Na nw g ekI tys
laP b¤sY K’s m,tþik ¾eday . bTfa sUera {Gñkkøahan} )andl;
Gñkminxøac KW RbwgERbgedayesckþIBüayam . bTfa Gtþbric©aKI
{rEmglHbg; x ø Ün } esckþ I f a CaGñ k mi n Gal½ y kñ ú g kay ni g CI v i t
lHbg; x ø Ü n eRBaHRbeyaCn_ rbs; e lakEdlci B a© w m xø Ü n sU m ,I T aM g 3
nak; e naH . bTfa lPmaena PvamhM {ĆaGñ k nwg )annUv zan³
enaH} esckþ I f a bu K Ál Gñ k kø a hanEbbenaH rEmg)annU v zan³Na
nw g CaeTvsm,tþ i b¤C amnu s Ssm,tþi k þ I sU m ,I eyIg k¾ n wg CaGñ k)annU v
zan³enaH eRBaHdU e cñ a H eyI g eTI b manEtesckþ I rI k rayb: u e NÑ a H mi n
manesckþ I P½ y xø a ckñ ú g erOgenH k¾ elakTaM g Laynw g eFV Ie yI g [P½ y
xø a cjab; j ½ r)any: a gNa .
su v e)atk³sEmþ g Fm’ d l; B Y k GarkSTaM g enaH edayKafaenH

edayRbkary: agenH . BYkGarkSTaMgenaHsþ ab;Fm’ rbs;suve)atk³
enaHehI y manci tþ R CHfø a eBalfa {su v e)atk³enHCaGñ k taM g enAkñú g
Fm’ nrNa² mi n Gacsmø a b; e LI y BY k Gñ k cU rElgsu v e)atk³enaH
cu H } eBalehI y k¾ Elgsu v e)atk³ ehI y eBalfa {Ensu v e)atk³
d¾ceRmIn elakCaGñkputP½yehIy elakcUreTAGMBIédrbs;BYkeyIg
edaysY s þ I c u H} . suv e)atk³eBalfa {elakTaM gLay kuM ) aneFV I
karmkrbs;´ [sU n ücakRbeyaCn_ eLI y cU r[Epøs Va ydl;´ Rtwm
EtmY y Epø } . GarkSTaM g LayeBalfa {su v e)atk³ eQµ a Hfakar
[sV a ymY y Epø d l; e lak mi n EmnCaPar³rbs; B Y k eyI g eT d,i t fa
Epø s V a yelI edI m enH esþ c evsSv½ N mkrab; T u k ehIy kar)at; b g;
sU m ,I m anRtw m EtmY y Epø CI v i t rbs; B Y k eyI g nw g mi n man eRBaHkal
esþ c evsSv½ N eRkaFsmø w l emI l Rtw m bnþ i c BY k eyI g nw g dU c CaRKab;
l¶Edldak; cu Hkñú gxÞ HekþA kumÖ NÐTaMg 1>000 k¾n wgEbkCalm¥ itx©a t;
x© a yeTA eRBaHehtu e naH BY k eyI g eTI b mi n Gac[dl; e lak EtBY k

eyI g R)ab; s ß a nTI E dllµ m nw g rk)an} . suv e)atk³eBalfa {Gñ k
Namñ a k; G ac[)an elakTaM g LaycU rR)ab; s ß a nTI E dlGacrk)an
cu H } . GarkSTaM g enaHeTI b R)ab; f a {kñ ú g cenø a HsM N aj; é nkaBa© n -
bB’ t enH mantabseQµ a H eCati rs elakbU C aePø I g enAkñ ú g bNÑ -
salaeQµaH kaBa©nbnþI elakCakulubk³ KW GñkbYsRbcaMRtkUl
rbs;esþc evsSv½N sU m,IesþcevsSv½Nk¾bBa¢ÚnEpøsV ayeTARbeKn
CaRbcaM k ñ ú g mY y éf¶ ² 4 Epø Gñ k cU r eTAkan; s mñ a k; rbs; t absenaH
cu H} . suv e)atk³TTYlBaküehIy k¾ehI reTAkan;s mñak;t absenaH
sM B HehI y TM k ñ ú g TI d ¾ s mKY r mY y . lM d ab; e naH tabseTI b sY r su -
ve)atk³enaHfa {GñkmkGMBINa?} suve)atk³R)ab;fa {mkGMBIsmñak;
rbs; R BH)aTBaraNsI } . RBHtabssY rfa {mkedI m,I R tÚ v karGV I ? }
su v e)atk³eqø I y fa {RBHeTvI rbs; R BHraCaékI t karcaj; R BHKP’ cg;
esayEpø s V a yTu M eQµ a HGBÖ n þ r³ éTI b )anmkedI m ,I R tÚ v karEpø s V a y
GBÖ n þ r ³enaH EtBY k GarkSnw g [Epø s V a yTu M eQµ a HGBÖ n þ r³dl; ´ eday
xø Ü n Égmi n )an eTI b bBa¢ Ú n ´mkkan;s mñ a k; rbs; e lakm© a s; } . RBH
tabseBalfa {ebI d U e cñ a H Gñk cU rrg; caM s i n eTIb )an} . lM d ab; e naH
esþ c evsSv½ N bBa¢ Ú n Epø s V a y 4 Epø mkRbeKnRBHtabsenaH .
RBHtabsqan; 2 Epø GM B I 4 Epø e naH )an[su v e)atk³su I m Y y
Epø . kalsuve)atk³enaHsuIEpøsVayenaHehIy RBHtabseTI byk
sV aymYy EpøeTotdak; kñú gsERgkBak;Rtg;>ksuv e)atk³ ehIy eBal
fa {Gñ k cU reTAkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHcu H } ehI y k¾ E lgsuv e)atk³enaH .
su v e)atk³enaH )annaM E pø s V a yenaHmkfV a ydl; R BHeTvI . RBHeTvI
esayEpø s V a yenaHehI y k¾ j ú a M g karcaj; R BHKP’ [ s¶ b ; e TA)an .
RBHraCaRTg; e samnsSrI k ray kñ ú g kar)anEpø s V a yGBÖ n þ r³enaHmk
Caehtu EtRBHraCeTvI e naHmi n )anRBHraC»rseLI y .
RBHsasþ a RKanaM R BHFmµ e TsnaenHmkehI y RTg; R bCu M C atk
fa {RBHeTvI k ñ ú g kalenaH )anmkCarahu l matakñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH
suv e)atk³kñ úgkalenaH )anmkCarahulkñúgkal\LÚvenH RBHraCa

kñú gkalenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ tabsEdl[EpøsVayTu Mkñúgkal
enaH )anmkCaRBHsarIb utþ cMENktabsEdlenAkñúg RBHraC]Tüan
kñ ú g kalenaH )anmkCa RBHtfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa GBÖn þrCatkTI 1

rts
Gdð kza esyüCatkTI 2
¬ Kb;buKÁlRbesIrrEmgRbesIrEdr ¦
445 esyüMesa esyüesa ehati eya esyümu b esvti
Éekn sn§ w ktV a n stM veCÄ Gemacyw .
¬RBHraCaeBaFis tV Rtas;fa¦ buK Ál NaKb;rknUv buK Ál RbesIr
¬bu K Á l enaH¦ CaGñ k mancM E NkRbesI r CaGñ k RbesI rbM p u t ´
)aneFV I n U v karCab; t CamY y nw g esþ c Caecarmña k; ¬edayemtþ a -
Pavna¦ )anedaHGñ k TaM g Lay 100 nak; EdlRtÚ v eKsmø a b;
¬[rY c )an¦ .
446 tsµ a seBVn elaekn sn§ w ktV a n Ékeka
ebc© sKÁ M ni K ecä y ü \TM suNaf kasiya .
eRBaHehtue naH buK Ál mñ a k; ; É g eFV In U v karCab;t CamYy nwg elak
TaM g mU l ¬edayemtþ a Pavna¦ lu H Tmø a yxn§ e TA Kb,I ) anzan
sYK’ GñkTaMgLayEdlenAkñúgEdnkasI cUrsþab;nUvBakürbs;

-393- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ esyüCatkTI 2
eyI g enHcu H .
447 \TM vtV a mharaCa kMesa BaraNsiKÁeha
FnuM tuNÐiBa©¬1¦ nikçib, sBaØ m M GCÄú) aKmI t i .
¬RBHsasþa Rtas;f a¦ RBHraCaCaFM RBHnamkM s ³ RBHGgÁR Kb;
RKgRkú g BaraNsI ) anRtas; d Ue cñ H ehI y RTg; d ak; F ñ Ú nig RBÜ j
ecal ehI y eTI b cU l eTAkan; k arsRgÜ m KW bBVC ¢ a .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ G amatü
rbs; R BH)aTekaslmñ a k; eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBakü
epþ I m fa esyüM e sa esyüesa ehati {CnenaHeQµ a Hfa CaGñ k
mancM E Nkd¾R besI rpg} dU e cñ H .
)anB¤ f a GamatüenaHman]bkar³CaeRcI n cM e BaHRBHraCa )an
CaGñ k cat; EcgsBV v tß úT aM g BY g [seRmc . RBHraCaRTg; R BHtRmi Hfa
GamatüenHman]bkar³CaeRcIncMeBaHeyIg dUecñ HehIyeTI b)anRbTan
ysd¾ F M d l; G amatüenaH . BY k GamatüdéTGt; R TaM n w g GamatüenaH

mi n )an k¾ e Baljú H jg; R BHraCabM E bkGamatüenaH . RBHraCaRTg;
eCOBakürbs; G amatüTaM g enaH RTg; m i n )anBi c arNaeTas k¾ R tas;
bgÁ ab;[cgGamatüGñkmansIlenaHEdlminmaneTas edayeRKÓg
cg KW Rcvak; e hI y Xu M k ñ ú g Ku k . Gamatümñ a k; e naHb: u e NÑ a HenAkñ ú g
Ku k enaH GaRs½ y sI l sm,tþ i )anCaÉkKÁ taci tþ k ñ úg Garmµ N_ E tmY y
BicarNasgçarTaMgLayk¾)anseRmcesatabtþipl . kñúgRKatmk
RBHraCaRTg; R Cabfa GamatüenaHmi n maneTas eTI b Rtas; [ edaH
eRKÓgBn§ n akar KW Rcvak; ehI y )anRBHraCTanysd¾ F M C agys
RKamu n . GamatüKit fa nw g fV a ybgÁ M R BHsasþ a dU e cñ H ehI y eTIb
kan; e RKÓgRkGU b ni gpá a kRmgCaedI m CaeRcI n eTAkan; v i h ar bU C aRBH
tfaKt fVaybgÁ MehIy GgÁúy kñú gTId¾smKY rmYy . RBHsasþ akal
nwgRTg;eFVIbdisNæar³CamYyGamatüenaH eTIbRtas;fa {tfaKt)an
B¤ fa raCTNÐEdlminmanRbeyaCn_ ekIteLIgdl;Gñk b¤?} Gamatü
RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾c eRmI n Bit Emn raCTNÐ Edlmi n man

RbeyaCn_ e kI t eLI g ehI y Et´RBHGgÁ ) aneFV IR beyaCn_ G M B I v tß ú E dl
mi n manRbeyaCn_ e naH GgÁ úy enAkñ úg Ku k)aneFV I e satabtþ i p l[ekI t
eLIgehIy} . RBHsasþaRtas;fa {])ask minEmnEtGñkb:ueNÑaH
eT EdlnaMy kRbeyaCn_ mkGM BI v tß úE dlmin EmnCaRbeyaCn_ sU m ,I
bu raNbNÐ it TaM g Lay k¾ n aM y kvtß ú E dlCaRbeyaCn_m kGM BI v tß ú E dl
minmanRbeyaCn_dl;xøÜndUcKña} kalGamatüenaHTUlGaraFnaehIy
RTg; eTI b naM e rOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTRBhµT tþ esayraCüsm,tþ i enAkñ ú g
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV ) anekI t kñ ú g RBHKP’ R BHGKÁ m ehsI rbs;
RBH)aTRBhµT tþ enaH lu H ceRmI n v½y ehI y k¾ e ronsi l ,³TaMg BY g kñú g
Rkú gtkásila kalRBHraCbit asuKtehIy k¾t aMgenAkñ úg raCsm,tþ i
)anRTRTg; T sBi F raCFm’ ¬1 ¦ mi n [keRmI k RKgraCüsm,tþ i e dayFm’
1> Tan/ sIl/ bric©aK/ GavC¢³ {esckþIeTogRtg;}/ mTÞv³ {Tn;Pøn;søÚt}/ tb³ {TTYl
]e)asftamkal}/ GekáaFn³ {minekþARkhaykñúgGñkdéT}/ Gvihwsa {mineboebon}/
xnþi {esckþIGt;Fn;}/ GvieraF³ {minbMBanelIFm’elIc,ab;} ¬vcnanuRkmsemþc¦ .

Cani c © bM e BjTan rkSasI l 5 rkSa]e)asfkmµ . lMd ab; e naH
Gamatümñ a k; rbs; R BHGgÁ bgá r karRbTU s þ e LI g xagkñ ú g RBHraCvaM g .
BY k raCbri v arEdlCa)aTbri c ari k aCaedI m dw g ehI y k¾ RkabTU l cM eBaH
RBHraCafa {GamatüenaHbgá rkarRbTU s þ k ñ ú g RBHraCvaM g } . RBHraCa
RTg; e su I b ehI y RTg; ) anRCabtamesckþ I B i t eTI b Rtas; b gÁ a b; [ naM
GamatüenaHmkKal; ehI y Rtas; f a {taM g GM B I enHeTA Gñ k ku M ) anmk
]bdæ a keyI g } ehI y RTg; d kys . GamatüenaHk¾ e TA]bdæ a kRBH
)aTsamnþ r aCGgÁ d éT . erOgTaM g BY g )aneBalTu k ehI y kñ ú g mha
sI l vCatkkñ ú g xageRkayenaHÉg . sU m ,I k ñ ú g CatkenH RBHraCa
enaHRTg;sakl,gGs; 3 dg eTI beCOBakürbs;GamatüenaH RTg;
RBHtRmi H fa nw g deNþ I m raCüsm,tþ i Rkú gBaraNsI dU e cñ H ehI y eTIb
RBmTaM g bri v ard¾ F M mktaM g bnÞ a yenAEk,rraCaNaextþ r bs; R BH)aT
BaraNsI . nayTahanFM² rbs;RBH)aTBaraNsIRbmaN 700
nak; dw g RBw t þ i k arN_ e naHehI y RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHsmµ t i e TB

)anB¤fa RBHraCaGgÁenaHKitfa nwgdeNþImraCüsm,tþiRkúgBaraNsI
dUe cñ H eTIbvayCnbTcUlmk BYk´RBHGgÁnwgeTAkan;CnbTenaHÉg
nw g cab; R BHraCaGgÁ e naHmk} . RBH)aTBaraNsI R tas; f a {eyI g
mi n mankareFV I k mµ e dayraCüsm,tþ i Edl)anmkedaykarebotebon
Gñ k déTeLIy BY k Gñ k ku M e FV I G V I ² eK} . RBHraCaecaresþ c yagmk
elamB½ T § R BHnKr . GamatüTaM g Lay cUl eTAKal; R BHraCaeTot
RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHsmµ t i e TB sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M e FV I y : a genH
BY k ´RBHGgÁ n w g cab; R BHraCaecarenaH} . RBHraCaRtas; f a {ku M ) an
eFV IG VI ² BYk Gñ k cU rebIk TV a rRkú g RKb; T V a r} RBHGgÁ É gRTg; Ehhmeday
BY kGamatü Rbfab;Kg;elI blø½ gákñú gépÞR BHerag . RBHraCaecarcUl
vayBYk mnus SRtg;T Va rTaMg 4 cUlRkúg)anehIy eLI gkan;R)asaT
[cab;RBHraCaEdlEhhmedayGamatü 100 nak; cgedayRcvak;
TaMgLayehIy [XuMTuk kñ úgKuk . RBHraCaRbfab;Kg;k ñú gKu kenaHÉg
RTg;p Sayemtþ a eTAkan; RBHraCaecar RTg; jú a M g Qanmanemtþ a [ekIt

eLI g dl; R BHraCaecar . edayGanu P aBénemtþ a rbs; R BH)aTBara-
NsI e naH esckþ I e kþ A Rkhayk¾ ) anekI t eLI g kñ ú g kayrbs; R BHraCa
ecar . RBHsrI rkayrbs; R BHraCaecarenaH hak;d U c CaRtÚv Kb;e PøI g
kñ ú g ymelakdu t . RBHraCaecarenaHRtÚ v mhnþ T u k ç R Kbsgá t ; eTIb
Rtas;sYrfa {manehtuGVIhñ+} GamatüTaMgLayRkabTUlfa {RBHGgÁ
[cab; X u M R BHraCaGñ k mansIl Tu k kñ ú g Ku k eRBaHehtu e naH Tu k ç e nH
eTI b ekI t eLI g cM e BaHRBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaecarenaHeTI b esþ c yageTA
sU mxmaeTasRBHeBaFi s tV Rtas; f a {raCüsm,tþ i rbs; R BHGgÁ cU r
Carbs;R BHGgÁ cu H} ehIy RTg; RbKl; raCüsm,tþic MeBaHRBH)aTBara-
NsI e naHvi j ehI y TU l fa {taM g GM B I e nHeTA sRtÚ v rbs; R BHGgÁ
cU rCaPar³rbs; ´ RBHGgÁ } [dak; G aCJa dl;G amatüEdlRbTU s þe hI y
esþ ccUleTAkan; RBHnKrrbs; RBHGgÁv ij . RBHeBaFistVRbfab;Kg;
elIblø½gá elIkesVtqRteLIgkñúgépÞRBHeragEdltak;EtgehIy kal
nwg RTg; R)aRs½yCamYyBY kGamatüEdlGgÁúyEhhm eTIb)anRtas;

Kafa 2 KafadM b U g fa
esyüMesa esyüesa ehati eya esyümub esvti
Éekn sn§ w ktV a n stM veCÄ Gemacyw .
bu K Á l NaKb; r knU v bu K Ál RbesI r bu K Á l enaHeQµ a Hfa CaGñk
mancME Nkd¾R besIr pg eyIg sµ½R KemRtIC amYy esþc ecarmñ ak;
)anedaHGñ k TaM g LayEdlRtÚv eTas)anTaM g 100 nak; .
tsµ a seBV n elaekn sn§ w ktV a n Ékeka
ebc© sKÁ M ni K ecä y ü \TM suNaf kasiya .
eRBaHdUe cñ a H buK Ál mña k; ;É gsµ ½ RKemRtI CamYy nwgelakTaM g mU l
Gs;C I v i t ehIy k¾Kb,Ic Ul dl;s YK ’ Gñk Ednkasik rdæT aMg Lay
cUrsþa b;n Uv Bakürbs;e yI g cu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa esyüMe sa esyüesa ehati
eya esyümubesvti {buK Ál NaKb; rkbuK Á l EdlRbesI r buK Ál
enaHeQµa Hfa mancM E Nkd¾ R besI rpg} esckþ I f a bu K Á l eQµ a Hfa

CaGñ k mancME Nkd¾ R besI r eRBaHmancM ENk KW ekadæ a s³d¾ RbesI r
eBalKW Fm’]tþmEdlrkeTasmin)an )andl; buKÁlEdlGaRs½y
ku s lFm’ . bu K Á l NacU l eTAesBku s lFm’ P avnad¾ R besI renaH
b¤ bu K Á l d¾ x< g ; x < s ; eRtkGréRkElgkñ ú gku s lFm’d ¾ R besI renaHerOy²
bu K Ál enaHCaGñ k mancME Nkd¾ RbesI r KW CaGñ kKY rsresI rCag ni g
CaGñ k éRkElgCag . k¾ e dayRbkarfa Éekn sn§ w ktVa n stM
veCÄ Gemacyw {eyI g sµ ½ R KemRtI C amYy esþ c ecarmñ a k; k¾ e daHGñ k
TaMg LayEdlRtÚveTasTaMg 100 nak;} sU m,IenH Kb,IRCabdUecñ H
fa k¾ k aleyI g esBemtþ a Pavnad¾ R besI r )aneFV I k arbnþ KW bnþ n U v
emtþ aPavnaCamYyesþcecarmñ ak; edayemtþaPavnaenaH )anedaHElg
Gñ k TaM g LayEdlnw g RtÚ v smø a b; T aM g 100 nak; . kñ ú g KafaTI 2
manesckþ I d U c teTAenH eRBaHehtu E dleyI geFV I k arbnþ e dayemtþ a -
Pavna edaysPaBEtmYydUcKñanw gesþcecarmña k; eTI bedaHElgGñk
TaMgLayEdlnwgRtÚvsmøab;TaMg 100 nak; dUecñaH Kb,IRCabesckþI

enaHfa eRBaHbuKÁlEtmñak;e FV IkarbnþCamYyelakTaMg BYgedayemtþa-
Pavna lHelakenHeTAehI y nw g cU l dl; s Y K ’ k ñ ú g elakxagmu x .
eRBaHemtþaPavnaCa]bcarQan[bdisn§ikñúgkamavcrPB emtþaPavna
EdlCaGb,naQan rEmg[bdi s n§ i k ñ ú g RBhµ e lak . sU m ,IG ñ k
TaM g LayEdlCaGñ k Ednkasi krdæ cU rrsþ a b; Bakürbs; e yI genHTu k
cu H .
RBHmhastV B N’ n aKu N rbs; P avna EdlRbkbedayemtþ a
dl; m haCny: a genHehI y RTg; l Hbg; e sV t qRtkñ ú g nKrBaraNsI
d¾FMTUlaydl;eTA 12 eyaCn_ ehIyesþcyagcUlkan;éRBhimBanþ
bY s Ca\sI .
RBHsasþ a RTg; C aGPi s mµ a sm< ú T § Rtas; R BHKafaTI 3 fa
\TM vtV a mharaCa kMesa BaraNsiKÁeha
FnuM tuNÐiBa©¬1¦ nikçib, sBaØ m M GCÄú) aKmI t i .
RBH)aTkM s ³mharaC RKb; R KgraCüm,tþ i R kú g BaraNsI )an
Rtas; R BHtRmas; e nHehI y RTg; k ¾ l Hbg; F ñ Ú ni g kU n srecal

ehIy RTg;s maTansRgÜm sI l .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa mharaC )andl; RBHraCaFM .
bTfa kMe sa CaRBHnamrbs; R BHraCaFM e naH . bTfa BaraN-
siK Á e ha {RKb;R KgraCüsm,tþ ik ñ ú g Rkú g BaraNsI} )andl; Gñ k
deNþ I m raCüRBHnKrBaraNsI eRBaHdeNþ I m RBHnKrBaraNsI m k
RKb; R Kg . RBHraCaenaHRtas; R BHtRmas; e nHehI y RTg; d ak; KW
lHbg; F ñ Ú ni g RBÜ j eBalKW kU n sr cU l dl; k arsRgÜ m kñ ú g sI l
KW bY s k¾ R KabY s ehI y k¾ j ú a M g Qan[ekI t eLI g CaGñ k manQan
mi n vi n as eTI b )aneTAekI t kñ ú g RBhµ e lak .
RBHsasþaRKaRTg;naMRBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;RbCuMCatk
fa {RBHraCaEdlCaecarkñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ k ñ ú g kal
\LÚ v enH ÉRBH)aTRkú g BaraNsI k ñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt} .
cb;Gdækfa esyüCatkTI 2
rts
-403- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ vDÆkIs UkrCatkTI 3
Gdð kza vD¿kI s U k rCatkTI 3
¬ erOgRCÚkts‘UCamYyxøa)neRBaHkarsamKÁI ¦
448 vrM vrM tV M nih nM bu e r cri
Gsµw beTes GPiPuyü sUker
esaTani Éeka BüKÇ bKmµ Qaysi
Blnñú et BüKÇ n cC¢ viC¢ti .
¬Cdi l manci t þ e kag eBalfa¦ kalBI e dIm Gñ k rw b Can; n U v RCÚk
TaMgLaykñúgRbeTsenH Etgsmøab;RCÚkd¾RbesIr² )an mñal
xø a \LÚ v enH Gñ k enaHRtLb;m kmñ a k; É g sBa¢ b ; s Ba¢ w g mñ a l
xø a éf¶e nHkmø a M g kayrbs; G ñk Kµ a neTb¤ .
449 \msSúta¬1¦ ynþi TiesaTisM buer
PyT§ita¬2¦ elnKevsiena bufU
etTani sgÁ m µ vsnþ i Éketa
1>»> \em suTM ynþi . 2>»> PyTÞita/ m> Pydþita .

ytß d æ i t a Tu b ,shC¢ ie m mya .
¬xø a eBalfa¦ kalBI e dI m RCÚk TaMg enHCaeRcI n RtÚ v P½y ebot
ebonehIy k¾EsVg rkTIRCkekan ehIyk¾e)aleTAkan;Tis tUc
Tis FM \LÚvenH RCÚkTaMgenHsßitenAkñúgTINa Edlébotebon
mi n )an RCÚ k TaM g enaH k¾ m kCY b CM u K ñ a enAkñ ú g TIe naHCamY y Kñ a .
450 nmtß ú sgÇan smaKtanM
TisVa syM sxüM vTami GBÖútM
BüKÇM miKa ytß Cinwsu Taziena
samKÁiya TazBelsu mc©úerti .
¬ru k çe Tvta eBalfa¦ eyIg sU m fV a ybgÁ MB Y k RCÚ k EdlmkCY b
CM u K ñ a ¬kñ ú g TI e nH¦ eyI g )aneXIj nUv mi t þ P aB ¬rbs;G ñ k TaMg
Lay¦ d¾Gs©arüedayxøÜnÉgeTIbeBal eRBaHfa BYk RmwKman
xñ a y )anQñH nU v xø a rY c cak ¬mrNP½ y ¦ edayesckþ IR Bm-
eRBógkñ ú g BY k RCÚk manxñ a yCakmø a M g .

RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nARBHeCtBnmhavi h ar RTg; R )arB§
RBHFnuK Á h ti s Setß r eTI bRtas;R BHFmµ eTsnaenH manBaküepþ I mfa
vrM vrM tV M ¬elak>>> xø Ün Fat; ² ¦ dU e cñ H .
)anB¤fa RBH)aTmhaekaslCaRBHCnkrbs;RBH)aTbesn-
Tie kasl )anRbTanRBHnagekasleTvI raCFIt adl;R BH)aTBi m<is ar
)anRBHraCTanRsú k kasi k RKam CaRsú k EdlmancM N U l ekI t eLI g
100>000 [Catémøénlm¥ itsRmab;Rsg;Twkdl; RBHraCFIt aenaH .
EtkalRBH)aTGCatsRtÚv pþ a c; b g; R BHCnµ R BHbi t a ÉRBHnagekas-
leTvIRtÚvesckþIesakRKbsgát;k¾cUlTivgÁteTA . lMdab;enaH RBH
)aTbesnTie kaslRTg; R BHtRmi Hfa RBH)aTGCasRtÚ v )anpþ ac; bg;
RBHCnµRBHbita cME NkRBHPKnI rbs;eyIg kalRBHsVa mI RTg;s uKt
ehI y k¾ c U l Ti v gÁ t eRBaHesckþ I e sak eyIg nw g mi n [kasi k RKam
dl;ecarEdlsmøab;«BukeT RTg;RBHtRmiHdUecñaHehIy k¾min RBmelIk
Rsú k kasik RKamenaH[RBH)aTGCatsRtÚ v eLI y . eRBaHGaRs½ y

Rsú k enaHÉg RBHraCasU m ,I T aM g 2 GgÁ enaH eTI b mankarc,aM g Kñ a
Canic © . RBH)aTGCatsRtÚv RTg;enAkMelaHmankmøa Mgxø aM gkø a cMENk
RBH)aTbesnTiekaslRTg;C raPaBehIy RBHGgÁeTI bRTg;c ,aMgcaj;
erOy² . sU m ,I B Y k mnu s Srbs; R BH)aTmhaekasl k¾ c aj; e day
eRcIn . lMdab;enaH RBHraCaRtas;s Y rBYkGamatüfa {BYkeyIgcaj;
RBH)aTGCatsRtÚv enaHerOy² KY rnw geFV Id U c emþ cl¥? } GamatüTaM g
LayRkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHsmµ t i e TB Fmµ t aPi k ç ú T aM g LayrEmg
CaGñ k Qø a skñ ú g karKi t KY r nw g sþ a b; B akürbs; P i k ç ú T aM g Laykñ ú g vtþ
eCtBn} . RBHraCaRTg;Rtas;bgÁab;carbursTaMgLayfa {ebIdUecñaH
GñkTaMg LaycUrsþa b; BaküsnÞnarbs;P ik çúTaMgLaykñ úgevlaenaH} .
carbu rsTaM g enaH)aneFVI y : a genaHtaM g GM BI enaHmk . k¾k ñ ú g kalenaH
RBHefr³cas; 2 rU b KW RBHTnþe fr³ ni g RBHFnuK Á h ti s Sefr³ enA
kñ ú g bNÑs alaxagcu g vi h ar . bNþ a RBHefr³ 2 rU b enaH RBHFnu -
KÁhtisSefr³ elakswglk;TaMgkñúgbzmyam nigmCÄimyam ehIy

PJ a k; e LI g kñ ú g evlabcä i m yam GgÁ ú y eKaHregI k ePø I g [Pø W ehI y eBal
fa {EnTnþ e fr³d¾ c eRmI n elakedk b¤ k ¾ G gÁ ú y ?} RBHTnþ e fr³eBal
fa {ebI ´ enAmi n Tan; e dk nw g eFV I G V I ?} RBHFnu K Á h ti s Sefr³eBalfa
{sU melakeRkakeLI g GgÁú y cu H } . RBHFnuK Á h ti s Sefr³enaHeRkak
eLIgGgÁúy ehIyeBalfa {EnTnþefr³d¾ceRmIn RBH)aTekasleBaH
FMGgÁenHl¶g ;exø A} eFVI RBHRkyaharEdlesaykñ úgPaCn_[vin aseTA
TeT . RBHTnþefr³sY rfa {ebId Uecña HKY rnw geFVIy : agNa?} xN³enaH
carbu r sTaM g enaH)anQrsþ a b; B akürbs; R BHefr³TaM g 2 enaH .
RBHFnuK Á h ti s Sefr³vi PaKkarc,aMg fa {elakd¾ ceRmI n eQµ a Hfakar
c,aM g mank,Ü n cat; E cgT½ B 3 y: a g KW bTu m BüÚ h ³ ¬k,Ü n T½ B CarU b
pá a QU k ¦ 1/ cká B üÚ h ³ ¬k,Ü n T½ B CarU b kgck¦á 1/ skdBüÚ h ³
¬k,Ü n T½ B CarU b reTH¦ 1 ebI R BH)aTbesnTi e kaslmanRBHbM N g
nwg cab; R BH)aTGCatsRtÚ v KY rbgá b; mnusSTu kRtg;RCúgPñMTaMg 2 xag
Rtg; P ñ M eQµ a HÉeNaH sEmþ gkmøa M g T½B xagmu x [eKdw gfa Tn; e xSay
kuM[RBH)aTGCatsRtÚvRTg;RCab luHcUleTAkñúgcenøaHPñMehIy Kb,I
bi T pø Ú v cU l ni g ecj ehI y [mnu s SEdlbgá b ; e nARtg; R Cú g Pñ M T aM g
2 xag ERskeh‘ a vayRkesabcU l mkTaM gxagmu x ni g xageRkay
k¾ G accab; R BH)aTGCatsRtÚv )an dU c cab; R tI EdlcU l kñ úg sM N aj;
ni g dU c cab; k U n cabTu k kñ ú g éddU e cñ a H} . BY k carbu rseTI b RkabTU l
dMNw genaHfVayRBHraCa . RBHraCaRTg;)ansþ ab;dUecña H eTI bRtas;
bgÁ ab;[vaysÁ rs®gÁamePrI ehIyesþcyageTAtaMgk,Ünc,aMgsk-
dBüÚ h ³ cab;R BH)aTGCatsRtÚ v )anTaM g rs; )anRbTanRBHraCFIt a
rbs; R BHGgÁ R BHnamfa vCi rku marI dl; R BHPaKi enyü ni g)anRbTan
Rsú k kasi k RKam[Catémø s Rmab; R sg; T w kdl; R BHraCFI t a ehI y
RTg; b Ba¢ Ú n eTA . karRbRBw t þ e TAenaH)anR)akdkñ ú g BY k Pi k ç ú s gÇ .
RKaéf¶ mYy Pikç úTaMgLaysnÞnaKñ akñúg FmµsPafa {GavuesaTaMgLay
)anB¤ f a RBH)aTekaslRTg; Q ñ H RBH)aTGCatsRtÚ v eRBaHEtkar
vi P aKrbs; R BHFnu K Á h ti s Sefr³} . RBHsasþ a esþ cyagmkRtas;

sY r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay Gm,aj; m i j enH Gñ k TaM g LayGgÁ ú y
snÞnaKñaedayerOgGVI?} kalPik çúTaMg LayRkabTUlfVayehIy eTIb
Rtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHb: u e NÑ a H
eT sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n RBHFnu K Á h ti s S³ k¾ C aGñ k Qø askñ ú g karvi P aK
dl; k arc,aM g mkehI y dU c Kñ a } ehI y RTg; k ¾ ) annaM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFis tV e kI t Caruk ç e TvtaenAkñ ú géRB . kñ ú gkal
enaH CageQI m ñ a k; e cjcakRsú k CageQI E dlGaRs½ y enAkñ ú g Rkú g
BaraNsI eTAéRBedI m ,I R tÚ v kareQI eXI j kU n RCÚ k Fø a k; r eNþ A eTI b
ykeTApÞ H ci B a© w m . kU n RCÚ k enaHdl; n U v esckþ I c eRmI n eLI g k¾ m an
ragkayFM mancgá Ú m >gCastV R bkbedaymaryaT . k¾ e RBaHnay
CageQIn aM mkciBa© wm eTIb R)akdeQµa Hfa vDÆkIs uk r³ . vDÆkIsuk r³
enaH kñ ú g evlaCageQI c aMg eQI k¾ y kRcmu HRtLb;e QI [ ykmat;

BaM k aM b i t b: U v efA Bnø a k ni g jjÜ rmk[ CY y TajExSbnÞ a t; .
lM d ab; e naH CageQI enaH eTI b naM v DÆkI s u k r³enaHeTAelgkñ ú g éRB
eRBaHxøacfa nrNa² enaHÉgnwgsmøa b; vasu I . cME NkvDÆkIs uk r³
k¾c UleTAkñ úgéRB BinitüemIlsßanTIEdlCaTIs uxRsÜl putP½y )an
eXI j jkPñ M F M kñ ú g cenø a HPñ M m Yy kEnø g bri b U N’ e daymø b; ni g bJ s eQI
CasßanTIenACasux edrdasedayRCÚkeRcInry . RCÚkTaMgenaHeXIj
vDÆkI s u k r³enaHehI y eTI b mkkan; s mñ a k; r bs; v DÆkI s u k r³enaH .
cM E NkvDÆkI s u k r³enaHk¾ eBalnwg RCÚ k TaMg enaHfa {eyIg EsVg rkBYk
GñkenaHÉg k¾\ LÚv enH eyI g)anCYb BY kGñkehIy mYy eTot sßanTI
enH k¾CasßanTIK Y rrIk ray nig \LÚ venH eyIgnwg enAkñúgTIenHÉg} .
RCÚ kTaMg LayeBalfa {Bi tehIy sßanTIenHKY rrIkray EtkñúgTIenH
manGnþ r ay} . vDÆkI s u k r³eBalfa {sU m ,I e yI g k¾ ) aneXI j Gñ k
TaMgLayehIy k¾)andwgdl;esckþI enaH kalGñkTaMgLayenAkñ úg
TI E dlsm,Ú redayeKacry:a genH sac; nig Qamkñ ú g ragkayrbs;

Gñk k¾ mi n man ¬1¦ BY k Gñ kP½ y erOgGV I kñ ú g TI e nH} . RCÚ k TaM g LayeBal
fa {manxø a FM m Y y k,almkGM B I R Bw k cab; R CÚ k NamY y EdlvaeXI j
ykeTA} . vDÆkI s u k r³sY rfa {k¾ x ø a FM enaH vacab; y keTAral;é f¶C a
RbcaM b¤evoréf¶xø H?} RCÚkTaMgLayeBalfa {vacab;y kCaRbcaMral;
éf¶ } . vDÆkI s u k r³sY rfa {xø a FM e naHmanb: u n µ a n?} RCÚ k TaM g Laytb
fa {manmYy} . vDÆkIsukr³eBalfa {BYkelakmanRbmaNb:ueNÑH
mi n Gacnw g ykQñ H xø a FM m Y y k,al)anb¤ ? } RCÚ k TaM g LayeBalfa
{minGac} . vDÆkIsukr³eBalfa {eyIgnwgcab;va sUm[BYkelak
eFVItamBakürbs;eyIg xøaFMenaHvaenAkñúgTINa?} RCÚkTaMgLayeBal
fa {vaenARtg; k U n Pñ M m Y y } . vDÆkI s u k r³enaH kñ ú g yb; e naHÉg[
cat; EcgRCÚk TaM gLay kalnw g cat; EcgcM e BaHkarc,aM g eTIb eBal
fa {eQµ a Hfakarc,aM g man 3 k,Ü n KW k,Ü n bTu m BüÚ h ³ 1/ k,Ü n
cká BüÚh ³ 1/ k,Ü nskdBüÚ h ³ 1} ehI y cat; E cgedayk,Ü n bTu m -
1> esckþ I R tg; e nHKYr Ca sac;Q amrbs; G ñ k Kb,I m an? ¬Gñ k ERb¦ .
BüÚh³ . k¾vDÆkIsukr³enaHsÁal;TIEdlCaC½yPUmi eRBaHdUecñaH eTIb
Ki t fa KY rerobcM k ,Ü n c,aM g kñ ú g TI e nH dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b dak; R CÚ k Edl
CaRbePTcas; ² ¬em)a¦ mankU n tU cTu k Rtg; k Nþ alénRCÚ k TaMg enaH
dak;e mRCÚkv½ykNþ al[enACu Mv ijRCÚkcas;² EdlmankUntUc dak;
RCÚkkMelaH² CuMvijemRCÚkv½ykNþalTaMgenaH dak;RCÚkcas;² CuMvij
RCÚkkMelaHTaMgenaH dak;RCÚkEdlmanxñayEvg² B½T§CuMvijRCÚkcas;²
ni g dak; R CÚ k Edlmankmø a M gxø a M gGacts‘ Uk ñ ú gkarc,aM g cat; Ecg[BY k
RCÚkenAkñúgTIenaH² BYkxøH 10 BYkxøH 20 k,al enACuMvijBYkRCÚk
Edlmanxñ a yEvg² TaM g enaH . vDÆkI s u k r³enaH [CIk reNþ A mU l
mYyTukxagmuxTIEdlxøÜnQr ni g[CIk reNþ AmYyTukGM BIx ageRkay
TIEdlxøÜnQr mansNæandUcceg¥rGuMGgár ecateRCAeTAedaylMdab;
Rsedognw g jkPñ M . kalvDÆkI s u k r³enaHnaM R CÚ k Gñ k c,aM g RbmaN
60-70 k,al edI r cat; E cgkargarkñ ú g TI e naH² RBmTaM g ni y ayfa
{BY kelakkuMx øaceLIy} rhUtGru NrHeLIg . cME Nkxøa FMe RkakeLIg

ehIydwgfa)anevla k¾eTAQrRtg;P ñMEdltaMgenAcM eBaHmuxRCÚkTaMg
enaH smø wg emI l RCÚ k TaMg Lay . vDÆkIs uk r³)an[GaNtþ i s BaØ a
dl;R CÚ kTaM genaHfa {BY k elakcU rsmø wg EPñ k tbva} . RCÚ k TaMg enaH
k¾ e bI k EPñ k smø w g tb . xø a FM h amat; d kdegð I m . cM E NkRCÚ k TaM g
Layk¾ ) aneFV I tamy: a genaH . xø aFM benÞ a bg;b sSav³ sU m,I B Y kRCÚ k
k¾ b enÞ a bg; bsSav³Edr . RKaenaH xø aFM enaHeFV I ki ri y ay:a gNa RCÚ k
TaMgLayk¾eFV IGakary:a genaH² . xøa FMenaHKit fa kalmunkñú gevla
EdleyI g smø w g emI l RCÚ kTaM g LaynaM K ñ a rt; e cjeTA éf¶ e nH vami n
rt; RtLb;CattaMgtbnwgeyIg eFVIRtab;kiriyaEdleyIgeFVI kñúgsßan
TIenaHmanRCÚkmYyk,alCaRbFanQrbBa¢aRCÚkTaMgenaH éf¶enH PaB
braC½ y nw g R)akdCamandl; e yI g . xø a FM K i t dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b )an
RtLb; e TAkan; T I e nArbs; x ø Ü n enaHÉg . mY y eTot manCdi l ekag
mñ a k; rg; c aM s u I s ac; Edlxø a FM enaHcab; y kmkehIy . Cdi l ekagenaH
eXI j xø a FM R tLb; m kédTeT kalnw g R)aRs½ y CamY y xø a FM e naH eTI b

eBalKafaTI 1 fa
vrM vrM tV M nih nM bu e r cri
Gsµw beTes GPiPuyü sUker
esaTani Éeka BüKÇ bKmµ Qaysi
Blnñú et BüKÇ n cC¢ viC¢ti .
xø a FM éf¶m u n ² Gñ k Fø a b; r w b Can; n U v RCÚk TaM g Laykñ ú g RbeTsenH
ehIy naM y kRCÚ k Fat; ² mk \LÚv enH Gñ k edI rTaM g esakesA
mkEtmñ a k; É g mñ a lxø a éf¶e nHkmø a M g kayrbs;G ñk Kµa neTb¤ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa vrM vrM tV M ni h nM bu e r cri Gsµ w
beTes GPi P u y ü sU k er {xø a FM éf¶ m u n ² elakFøa b;j aM j I R CÚ k
TaM g Laykñ úg RbeTsenH ehI y naM y kRCÚk Fat; ² mk} esckþ I f a
Enxø aFMd¾ ceRmIn kalmunGñk jaM jI RCÚkTaM gBYg kñ úgRbeTsenH bNþa
RCÚ kTaMg enH GñkRtac;smøa b; RCÚ kRTluk² KW manxø ÜnFat;² )andl;
manxø Ü n RbesI r . bTfa esaTani Éeka BüKÇ bKmµ Q aysi

{\LÚvenH GñkedIrTaMgesakesAmkEtmña k;Ég} esckþ If a \LÚv enH
Gñkmincab;RCÚkdéTsUm ,I mYyk,al edI rmkTaMgesakesA . bTfa
Blnñ ú et BüKÇ n cC¢ viC ¢ t i {xø a FM k¾ é f¶e nHkmø a Mg kayrbs;G ñk
mi n manb¤ ¦ esckþ I f a Enxø a FM d ¾ c eRmI n éf¶ e nH kmø a M g kayrbs; G ñ k
mi n manb¤ h ñ + . xø a FM ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
\msSúta¬1¦ ynþi TiesaTisM buer
PyT§ita¬2¦ elnKevsiena bufU
etTani sgÁ m µ vsnþ i Éketa
ytß d æ i t a Tu b ,shC¢ i e m mya .
)anB¤f a éf¶ m un ² RCÚ kTaM g enHeXI j éhIy k¾P ½y xøa c BY k xøH
Ebrmux rt;eKceTArkTIRCkBYn e)aleTAkan;T istUcFM \LÚvenH
RCÚkTaMgenHmkRbCuMrYmKñaCaBYkCaRkúmenAkñúgTIC½yPUm il¥ lM)ak
dl; ´ nw g jaM j I) an .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GsSút a Cani) at . k¾ n ½ y segç b

mandU c teTAenH .
kalmu n RCÚ k TaM g enHeXI j éhI y RtÚ v esckþ I P ½ y xø a cjaM j I
ebotebon k¾ E sV g rkTI B U n erog² xø Ü n . bTfa bu f U {Rkú m } n½y
fa CaBYk² KW EbkExJ kKñaeTAkan;TisepSg² . bTfa TiesaTi s M
{Tis tU c FM } KW Ebrmu x rt; e TAkan; T i s enaH² \LÚ v enH RCÚ k sU m ,I
TaM g Gs; e naH mkRbCu M r Y m Kñ a bnø W s M e Lg ni g zi t enAkñ ú g C½ y PU m i .
bTfa ytßdæita Tub,shC¢iem mya {enAkñúgC½yPUmil ¥ lM)akdl;
´jaMjI)an} KWfa éf¶enH RCÚkTaMgenHtaMgenAkñúgC½yPUmi Edl´jaMjI
)anlM ) ak .
lM d ab; e naH Cdi l ekagkalnw g jú a M g esckþ I ] sSah_ [ ekI t
dl;xøaFMenaH eTIbeBalfa {kuMxøac eTAcuH kalGñkbnøWsMeLgrt;cUl
eTA RCÚ k TaM g enaHnw g xøa c nw g naM K ñ a rt; e KceTA} . kalCdi l ekag
enaHeFV I [ ekI t esckþ I ] sSah_ xø a FM k ¾ m anci t þ k ø a han RtLb; e TAQr
Rtg;TIPñ MeTot . vDÆkIsuk r³QrenAkñ úgcenøa HreNþATaMg 2 . ÉRCÚk

TaM g Layk¾ e Balfa {Ennay mhaecarmkeTotehI y } . vDÆkI -
su kr³eBalfa {ku M x øa c ku M x øa c eyI g nw gcab; v akñú g rM e BcenH} . xø a
bnø W s M e LgehI y elateLI g sM e dAvDÆkI s u k r³ . kñ ú g evlaEdl
xøaFM enaHFøak;c uHmkelIxø Ün vDÆkIsuk r³k¾Rbemolxø ÜneKceTAkñ úgreNþA
EdlCI kTu k Rtg; x ageRkayrbs; x ø aFM . xø a FM m in GacTb; n U v snÞ ú Hxø Ü n
)an k¾ s Þ ú H elateTAcM ENkxagelI k¾ F ø a k; c u H eTAkñ ú g reNþ A EdltU c
ceg¥ótEdlCIkTukmanmat;Rsedogceg¥ r eRbóbdUcCae)aHbBa©Úlkg
dUecñaH . vDÆkIsukr³eLIgGMBIreNþAsÞúHeTAedayrh½sdUcepøkbenÞar
ykxñayexV HxøaFM Rtg;cenø a HePøA mut rEhkrhUtdl;t RmgbsSav³ yk
xñ a yexV H sac; x © I 5 y: a g ecjmkB½ T § k ,alxø a FM ehI y elI k eLI g
e)aHecjeTAeRkAreNþ A edayeBalfa {Gñ k TaM g LaycU rcab;b c© a mit þ
rbs; B Y kGñk } . BY kRCÚk Edlmkmu n k¾ ) ansu Is ac; x ø a FM . BY k RCÚ k
EdlmkeRkayeBalfa {eQµ a Hfasac; x øa FM d Uc emþ c ?} eTI bedI rhi t
mat;R CÚk TaM genaH . RCÚk TaM genaHBY k xø Hk¾ mi n Tan; eRtkGr . vDÆkI -
su k r³eXI j Gakarrbs; R CÚ k TaM g enaHeTI b eBalfa {eRBaHehtu G V I h ñ +
BY kGñk eTIb mi n eRtkGr?} RCÚ k TaM g LayeBalfa {nay RbeyaCn_
GVI e dayxø a FM e nHRtÚ v smø a b; Cdi l ekagGacnw g naM y kxø a FM d éT² TaMg
10 enAmanmk)aneTot} . vDÆkI s u k r³sY rfa {Cdi k ekagenaH KW
nrNa?} BY k RCÚ k eBalfa {tabsRTú s þ s I l mñ a k; } . vDÆkI s u k r³
eBalfa {sU m ,I x ø a FM k ¾ e yI g enAsmø a b; ) antabsRTú s þ s Il enaH nw g
eFV I G V I e yI g mkcu H Gñ k TaM g Lay BY k eyI g nw g cab; t absRTú s þ s I l
enaH} eBalehI y k¾ e TARBmCamY y BY k RCÚ k . cM E Nktabsekag
kalxø a FM) at; y U r k¾ K i t fa BY k RCÚk cab; x ø aFM e TAehI y hñ + dU ecñ HehI y
eTI bedI rRcaspø Ú v eTA )aneXI jRCÚk TaM g LaykM Bu g edI rmk eTI b kan;
ykbri k ç a rrbs; x øÜ n eKcecjeTA RtÚv RCÚk TaM genaHedjtam k¾ ecal
bri kç a rTaM gLay ehIyRbjab;e LIgedImlV aedayrh½s . RCÚkTaMg
LayeBalfa {bBi R tnay \LÚ v enH tabsGaRkk; enHeLI g edIm
eQIehIy} . vDÆkIsukr³sYrfa {edImeQIeQµaHGVI?} RCÚkTaMgLay

eBalfa {edImlV a} . vDÆkIsuk r³enaHcat;Ecgfa {RCÚkemeTAnaMTwk
mk kU n RCÚ k cU rKas; RCÚ k Edlmanxñ a yEvgcU rexV HbJ s cME NkRCÚ k
d¾esscUreLamTuk} kalRCÚkTaMgenaHeFVIy:agenaH xøÜnÉgk¾exVHbJs
EkvénedI m lV a [edI mlV a rlM d Y l mYy rM e Bc dU c mnu s Sykb: U v efA
kab;d U e cñ a H . BYk RCÚ k EdlQreLam k¾ eFV I [ Cdil ekagFø a k;c u HelI
EpndI eFVI[CacMENktUcFMehIykekrsuIrhUtdl;q¥wg GeBa¢IjvDÆkI-
sukr³enaHGgÁúyelIedImlVaenaHÉg ehIy[yks½gçeRKÓgeRbIR)as;
rbs; C di l ekageTAdgTw k mkGPi esk EtgtaM g [CaRBHraCa ni g
EtgtaM g emRCÚ k Rkmu M m Y y k,al[CaGKÁ m ehsI rbs; v DÆkI s u k r³ .
)anB¤ fa taM gGMB I enaHmk GamatüCaraCesvk³TaM g Lay GeBa¢ I j
RBHraCa[Rbfab; Kg; e nAkñ ú g]Tu m< rPTÞ rbi d æ ehI y GPi e skedays½g ç
3 RbePT Cab; t rhU t mkdl;s BV é f¶ e nH . eTvtaEdlsß i t enAkñú g
éRBsNÐ³enaH eXIjesckþIGs©arüenaH eTIbEbrmuxeq<aHdl;RCÚkTaMg
LayenARtg; R bKabeQI m Y y kEnø g eBalKafaTI 3 fa

nmtß ú sgÇan smaKtanM
TisVa syM sxüM vTami GBÖútM
BüKÇM miKa ytß Cinwsu Taziena
samKÁiya TazBelsu mc©úerti .
´sU m nmsá a rBY k RCÚ k EdlmkRbCM u K ñ a ´)aneXI j nU v mi t þP aBd¾
Gs©arüKYrsresIrehIy eTIbsUmeBalsresIrnUvRCÚkTaMgLay
EdlmanxñayCakmøa Mg )anQñHxøa FMedaykarsamKÁIN a k¾n aM
Kña rYc cakmrNP½y edaysamKÁIenaH eRBaHkmøa MgénxñayTaMg
Lay .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa nmtß ú sgÇanM {´sUmnmsáa rdl;
BYkRCÚk} esckþIfa kareFVInmsáarrbs;eyIgenH cUrmandl;BYkRCÚk
EdlmkRbCu M Kñ a . bTfa Tis Va syM sxüM vTami GBÖ út M {´)an
eXI j >>> eTI b sU m eBalsresI r} esckþ I f a ´)aneXI j nU v PaBCa
mi t þ KW mi t þ PaBEdlmi n Fø a b; m ankñ ú gkalmun eQµ a Hfa mi n Fø ab; man
enH eTIb eBal . bTfa BüKÇM mi Ka ytß Cin ws u Tazi ena {RCÚ k
TaMg LayEdlmanxñayCakmøa Mg )anQñHxøa FMedaysamKÁIP aBNa}
esckþ If a k¾ eQµ a Hfa RCÚk RmwK TaM gLayEdlmanxñ a y QñH xø aFM
edaysamKÁ I P aBNa . mü: a geTot )alI k ¾ y : a genaHÉg . bTfa
samKÁ i y a TazBelsu mc© ú e r ¬rY c pu t mrNP½ y edaysamKÁ I e naH
eRBaHkmø a Mg énxñ a yTaM g Lay} esckþ I f a k¾ s amKÁ I P aB KW PaBCa
Gñ k manGFüaRs½y dU c Kñ a kñ ú g BY k RCÚ k Edlmanxñ a yCakmø a M g enHNa
edaykarsamKÁ I k ñú g BY k RCÚ kenaH RCÚk Edlmanxñ a yCakmø aM g TaMg enaH
cab; b c© a mi t þ ) an eTI b rY c pu t cakmrNP½ y kñ ú g éf¶ e nH .
RBHsasþa RKaRTg;n aM RBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy eTI bRTg;R bCu M
Catkfa {vDÆkIsu k r³kñú gRKaenaH )anmkCaRBHFnu KÁhtisSefr³kñú g
kal\LÚ v enH cM E Nkru k ç e Tvtakñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa vDÆkIs UkrCatkTI 3
3
Gdð kza si r IC atkTI 4
¬ erOgePaK³rEmgekItcMeBaHGñkmanbuNü ¦
451 yM ]sSú k á a sgÇrnþ i Glkç i k a Bhu M FnM
sib,venþa Gsib,a va lkç i k a tani Pu B a¢ e r ¬1¦ .
¬RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a¦ BY k bu K Á l \tbu N ü xV l ; x V a yRbmU l
RTBüNad¾eRcIn cMENkxagbuKÁlGñkmanbuNü eTaHmansil,³
kþ I mi n mansi l ,³kþ I k¾ r Emg)anbri e PaKnUv RTBüTaM g enaH .
452 sBV t ß ktbu B aØ s S Gti c ©e BaØ v )aNi e na
]b,C¢ n þ i Bhu ePaKa Gbi naytensubi .
ePaK³TaM g LayeRcIn rEmgknøg nU v BY k bu K Á l \tbu N ü ekIt
eLIg sRmab; b u K Á l Gñ k manbu N üeFV I e hI y kñ ú g TI T aM g BY g sUm ,I
kñ ú g TI m i n EmnCakEnø g sRmab; e kI t .
453 kukáúeda mNeya TeNÐa fieya c buBaØlkçNa
1>»> lkç I v tani Pu B a¢ t i / m> lkç i va tani Pu B a¢ t i .

-423- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ sirICatkTI 4
]b,C¢ n þ i G)absS ktbu B aØs S Cnþú e nati .
man;e Qµa lkþI EkvmNI k þ I eQI Rct; k þ I nagbu B aØl kç NaeTvI Ca
RbBn§ ¬rbs; e sdI æ¦ kI þ rEmgekIt eLI g dl; G nafbi N Ð i k esdæ I
Gñ k mi n man)ab CaGñ k manbu N üeFV I e hI y .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþe CtBn RTg; R )arB§ R Bahµ N _
ecarlY csi rImñ ak; eTIb Rtas;R BHFmµ eTsnaenH manBaküepþ Imfa yM
]sSú k á a sgÇrnþ i {rEmgxV l ; x V a yRbmU l RTBü} .
kñ ú g CatkenH erOgbc© ú b ,nñ m anBi s þ a rehI y kñ ú g xTi r gÁ a rCatk
kñ ú g xagedI m enaHÉg . Etkñ ú g TI e nH eTvtaCami c ä a Ti d æ i Edlsß i t enA
Rtg; e xø agTV a rTI 4 énpÞH rbs; elakGnafbi N Ð ik esdæ Ie naH kalnw g
eFV I T NÐ k mµ d l; x ø Ü n Ég eTI b naM y kR)ak; 54 ekadi mkdak; [ eBj
Xø a M g k¾ ) anCasmø a j; n w g elakesdæ I . lMd ab; e naH elakesdæ I
)annaM eTvtaeTAkan; s mñ a k; R BHsasþ a . RBHsasþ a RTg; s Emþ g Fm’
dl;eTvtaenaH . eTvtaenaHRKa)ansþab;F m’ehIy k¾) anCaRBHesa-

tabnñ taM g GM B I e naHmk ysrbs; esdæ I k ¾ m andU c edI m . RKaenaH
manRBahµ N _ ecHlkç N ³si rI G ñ k Rkú g savtß I mñ a k; K i t fa Gnafbi N Ð i-
kesdæICamnusSRkehIyRtLb;)anCaGñkmaneLIgvij ebIdUecñaH eyIg
eFV I d U c CaRtÚ v karmksY r su x Tu k ç e lakesdæ I e naH ehI y lY c yksi r I
GM B I p Þ H rbs; e lakesdæ Ie naH . RBahµ N _ e naHeTAkan; p Þ H rbs; e lak
esdæ I Edlelakesdæ I enaHeFV I s ká a r³ ni gsman³ehIy kalkM B u g
eBalBaküCaTI r BJ k dl;K ñ a nwg Kñ a elakesdæ I eBalfa {elakmkrk
´ edI m ,I R tÚ v karGV I ? } k¾ R tÜ t emI l fa si r I R bti s æ a nenARtg; N ahñ + .
k¾elakesdæImanman;ssuT§ mancMENkeRbóbdUcs½gçEdlxat;ehIy
ci B a© w m Tu k kñ ú g RTú g mas . si rI R bti s æ a nenARtg; s i r énman; e naH .
RBahµ N_ BinitüemIlehIydwg fa si rI RbtisæanenARtg; man;enaH eTIb
eBalfa {elakmhaesdæ I ´beRgónmnþ d l;B Y kmaNB 500 nak;
eRBaHGaRs½ y man; m Y y k,alrgavmi n sÁ a l; e vla BY k maNB ni g ´
rEmglM) ak )anB¤f a k¾m an;enHrgavRtÚ vevla ´mkedI m,IRtÚvkarman;

-425- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ sir ICatkTI 4
enH elakeR)as[man;enHdl;ću H} . elakesdæIe Balfa {cab;
ykeTAcuHRBahµN_ ´[man;enHdl;elak} . k¾kñúgxN³Edlelak
esdæIeBalfa {[} b:ueNÑaH sirIk¾X øatcaksirman;enaHeTARbtisæan
enARtg; E kvmNI E dldak; e nARtg; k ,aldM e Nk . RBahµ N _ d w g fa
sirIeTARbtisæanenARtg;EkvmNI eTIbsUmEkvmNIenaH . kñúgxN³
Edlelakesdæ I e Balfa {´[EkvmNI } b: ue NÑ a H si rI k ¾ X ø a tcak
EkvmNI eTARbti s æ a nenARtg; e QI R ct; Edldak; T u k enARtg; k ,al
dM e Nk . RBahµ N _ d w g fa si rI e TARbti s æ a nenARtg; e QI R ct; e naH
eTI b sU m eQI R ct; e naH . kñ ú g xN³Edlelakesdæ I e Balfa {cU r
kan; y kcu H } b: u e NÑ a H si r I k ¾ X ø a tcakeQI R ct; e TARbti s æ a nenARtg;
sIs³rbs;P riy aÉkelakesdæI EdleQµa Hfa buBaØl kçNaeTvI .
RBahµN_CaecarlYcsirIdwgfa sirIeTARbtisæanenAnwgPriyarbs;elak
esdæ I eTI b Ki t fa eyIg mi n GacsU m Pri y aÉkenHEdlCaPNÐ ³ Edl
elakesdæI l Hbg; mi n )an dU ecñ HehIy eTI b)aneBalBaküenHcM e BaH

esdæIfa {mhaesdæI ´mkedayKitfa {nwglYcsirIkñúgpÞHrbs;elak
eTA} k¾s i r I ) anRbti s æa nenARtg; s i rman; rbs; e lak kalelak[
man;enHdl;´ sirIk¾Xøatcakman;enaHeTARbtisæanRtg;EkvmNI kal
elak[EkvmNI si rIk ¾eTARbtisæanenARtg;eQI Rct; kalelak[
eQI R ct; sir I k¾ X ø a tcakeQI R ct; eTARbtis æ a nRtg; s I s ³rbs;n ag
buBaØlkçNaeTvI ´Kitfa vtßúenHCavtßúEdllHbg;min)an dUecñHehIy
eTI bminGaclYcsi rI rbs;elak dUecñ H rbs;elakk¾cU rCarbs;elak
b: u e NÑ a H} RKaeBalehI y k¾ e RkakcakGasn³ecosecjeTA .
elakGnafbi NÐ i k esdæ I K i tfa nw gRkabTU l ehtu karN_ e nHfV a yRBH
manRBHPaK dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b eTAkan; v i h ar bU C aRBHsasþ a fV a y
bgÁ M R BHsasþ a ehI y k¾ G gÁ ú y kñ ú g TI d ¾ s mKY r mY y RkabTU l erOgenaH
TaM g Gs; f V a yRBHtfaKt . RBHsasþ a RTg; ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTIb
Rtas; fa {mñ a lKhbtI mi n EmnEtkñ ú gkal\LÚ v enHb: ue NÑ a HeT Edl
si rI rbs; bu K Ál déTnw g eTAkñú g TI d éTenaH sU m ,I k ñú g kalmu n si rI E dl

buKÁlmanbuNütic[ekIteLIg k¾eTAenARtg;eTob)aTmUlrbs;buKÁl
Gñk manbu Nüb: u e NÑ a H} kalelakGnafbi N Ð ik esdæ IT U l GgV rehI y
eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g RtkU l RBahµ N _ k ñ ú g kasi k rdæ
lu HceRmI n v½ y ehIy k¾ ) aneronsil ,³TaM g BY g kñ ú gRkúg tká s il a enA
RKb; R KgpÞ H ekI t segV K fa eRBaHmatabi t aeFV I k alki ri y aeTA eTI b
ecjbYsCa\sIenAkñ úghi mBanþ RbeTs júa MgGPi BaØ a nigsmabtþi[
ekI teLIg edaykalknøg mkGs; kalyUr )aneTAkan; CnbTedI m ,I
RtÚ v karesBrsCU réRb )anenAkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüanrbs; R BH)aTBara-
NsI lu HEs¥ keLIg kalnwgRtac;P ikçacar )aneTAkan;TVa rpÞ H rbs;
nayhtß a carü . nayhtß a carüenaHRCHfø a kñ ú g GacarmaryaT ni g
vi h arFm’ r bs; t absenaH eTI b fV a yPi k ç a carehI y [enAkñ ú g ]Tüan
Rbti b tþ i C ani c © . evlaenaH Gñ k rk]sci Ba© w m CI v i tmñ ak; n aM] smkGM BI

éRB min Gacnw gmkTan; T V a rRkú g )antamevla kñ ú gevlal¶ a c eTI beFV I
)ac; ] s[Caexñ Iy edkkñ ú g salamY y kEnø g . manman; C aeRcI n enA
Rtg; R sú k EdleKelgTu k Rtg; s ala naM K ñ a edkenAelI e dI m eQI m Y y
minq¶ayGMBIb ursrk]senaH . kñ úgevlaCi tPøW man;EdledkenAxag
elI m an; T aM g enaH Cu H Gacm_ d ak; m an; E dledkenAxageRkam ni g kal
man; E dledkxageRkamsY r fa {Gñ k NaCu H Gacm_ d ak; eyI g ?} eTIb
eBalfa {´} ni g kalman; e nAxageRkameBalfa {eRBaHehtu G V I ? }
eTI beBalfa {eRBaHmi n )anBi c arNa} ehI y k¾C u HGacm_ d ak; eTot .
tGMBIenaH man;TaMg 2 k¾xwgKñanwgKña eFVIkareQøaHKñafa {kmøaMgrbs;
elakmanb¤ kmø a M g rbs; e lakmanb¤ ? } lM d ab; e naH man; E dledk
enAxageRkamfa {Gñ k Nasmøa b;e yI g ehI y suI s ac; Edlcm¥i n eday
ePøI gnwg)anRTBü 1>000 khabN³taMgGM BIR Bwk} . man;Edledk
enAxagelI e Balfa {elakd¾ ceRmI n elakkuM G Y t GagedayGanu P aB
manRbmaNb: u e NÑ H eRBaHfa bu K Á l Edlsu I s ac; R TÚ g rbs; e yI g nwg

)anCaRBHraCa ebI s u I s ac; eRkABIe nH ebI b u rsnw g )antM E NgCaes-
nabtI ebICa®sþInwg)antMENgCaGKÁmehsI cMENkGñkEdlsuIsac;
Cab;q¥ wg rbs;eyI g ebI RKhsßnw g)antMENgCanayXøaMg ebIC abBV -
Ci t nwg )anCaPi k ç ú R bcaM raCRtkU l } . bu rsGñ krk]s)ansþa b; B akü
rbs; m an; T aM g 2 enaHehI y Ki t fa kaleyI g )anRKgraCüsm,tþ i
ehIy kic ©edayRTBü 1>000 rEmgminman dUecñ HehIyeTIblb²
eLIgeTAcab; man; EdledkxagelI smøa b;ehIyx©b ;Tuk Ki tfa eyI g
nw g CaRBHraCa dU ecñ HehIy eTI b edI reTA lu H TV arRkú gebIk k¾ c Ul eTA
kñ ú g Rkú gcat; E cge)aceramman; lagTw k s¥ a tehIy )an[dl; P ri y a
edayR)ab; f a {cU r cm¥ i n sac; m an; e nH[l¥ } . Pri y acat; E cgsac;
man; ni g)ayeRscehI y beg¥ a ncU l eTA[sV amI e dayeBalfa {cU r
bri e PaKcu H nay} . sV a mI e Balfa {Ennagd¾ c eRmI n sac; enHman
Ganu P aBeRcI n eyI gbri e PaKsac;e nHehI y nw g )anCaRBHraCa nag
nw g )anCaGKÁ m ehsI } . sV a mI P ri y aTaM g 2 nak; eTI b kan; ) ay

nigsac;enaHeTAmat;TenøK gÁ a Kitfa gUtTwkehIy eTI bbriePaK dUecñH
ehI y eTI b )andak; P aCn_ G aharRtg;m at; T enø ehI y cuH eTAgU tTw k .
xN³enaH TwkTenø RtÚvxül; bk; eLI gmk )annaMPaCn_PtþaharbnSat;
naM e TA . PaCn_ P tþ a harenaHRtÚ v RkEsTw k bnSat; m k mhaGamatü
EdlCahtßacarümñak; kMBug[dMrIgUtTwkenAxageRkamExSTwkTenøeXIj
eTI b[elI k eLI g mkehI y [ebI k emI l sY r fa {manGV I ?} BY k bri v ar
R)ab; f a {Ptþ a har ni g sac; m an; n ay} .
mhaGamatüenaHeTIb[biTPaCn_PtþaharenaH ehIy[Rbfab;
RtabBa¢ÚneTA[PriyaedayR)ab;fa {GñkkuMebIksac; nig)aymunéTA
dl;} . cME NkbursGñk rk]senaH eBaHk¾R tÚ ve)a:geRBaHTw klay
dI x üac; c U l mat; eTI b eKcecjeTA . lM d ab; e naH tabsGñ k man
ckçúTiBVmYyrUbEdlCakulubk³rbs;nayhtßacarüenaH Kitfa ]bdæak
rbs;eyIg enAminTan;)antMENgnayhtßa carü kalNahñ+ eTI bnwg
)ansm,tþ id U e cñ H eTI b Bi c arNaedayTi B V c kç ú eXI j bu rsenaH k¾ d w g

ehtuk arN_ enaH eTI b Rbjab; eTApÞ Hmun ehI y GgÁú y kñ ú g nie vsn_ rbs;
nayhtß a carü . nayhtß acarümkdl; s M B HRBHtabsenaH ehI y
GgÁ úy kñ úgTId¾s mKY rmYy [naM PaCn_PtþaharenaHmk ehIyeBalfa
{GñkTaMg LaycU rGgÁ astabsedaysac; nig)ay} . RBHtabs
TTYl Et)ayminTTYlsac;EdleKfV ay )aneBalfa {eyIgnwgcat;
Ecgsac; enH} kalnayhtß a carüeBalfa {cU rcat; E cgcu H elak
m© a s; } eTI b [eFV I C acM E Nk² kñ ú g bNþ a sac; c M L kCaedI m ehI y [
sac;cMLkdl;nayhtßacarü [sac;eRkAGMBIenHdl;Priyarbs;n ay
htß a carüenaH xø Ü n Égbri e PaKsac; E dlCab; q ¥ w g . kñ ú g evlaeRsc
Ptþ k i c © RBHtabsenaHkalnw g eTA eTI b eBalfa {kñ ú g éf¶ T I 3 GM B I
éf¶enHeTA elaknwg)anCaRBHraCa cU rGñkkuM RbmaT} RKaeBalehIy
k¾ e cosecjeTA . kñ ú g éf¶ T I 3 RBH)aTsamnþ raCelIk T½ BmkeLam
B½ T § R kú g BaraNsI . RBH)aTBaraNsI [ nayhtß c arüEtgxø Ü n Ca
RBHraCa ehI y RTg; b Ba¢ a fa {Gñ k cU r Ci H dM r I c ,aM g } cM E NkRBHGgÁ É g

EkøgePTmin[GñkNasÁal; Rtac;eTAkñúgBYkesna . nayhtßacarü
enaHdw g fa RBHraCasuK tehI y eTI b[CBa¢ Ú n khabN³ecjmkCa
eRcIn ehIy [Rtac; vaysÁ rRbkasfa {GñkEdlRtÚvkarRTBübgðaj
xøÜnmkehIyecjc,aMgcuH} . BlnikayeTIbpþac;RBHCnµRBHraCaEdl
CasRtÚv)ankñ úgmYy rMeBcb: ueNÑa H . GamatüTaMgLayfV ayRBHePøIg
RBHsBrbs; R BHraCaehI y Rbw k SaKñ a fa {eyI g nw g EtgtaM g Gñ k Na
CaRBHraCa} eTI b RBmeRBógKñ a fa {RBHraCakalenAmanRBHCnµ ) an
RBHraCTanePTrbs;R BHGgÁdl;nayhtßacarü nayhtßa carüenHÉg
)aneFV Ikarc,aM geTI bdeNþIm raCüsm,tþi) an eyIgTaMgLaynwg RbKl;
raCüsm,tþ i d l; n ayhtß a carüenHb: u e NÑ H } ehI y eTI b GPi e sknay
htßacarüenaHkñú graCüsm,tþ i TaM g)anEtgtaMg Priyarbs;n ayhtßa-
carüenaHCaGKÁ m ehsI . RBHeBaFi s tV ) anCaRBHtabsRbcaM raC-
RtkU l .
RBHsasþaRKaRTg;naMRBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;CaRBHGPi-
smµasm< ú T § )anRtas; 2 RBHKafaenHfa
yM ]sSú k á a sgÇrnþ i Glkç i k a Bhu M FnM
sib,venþa Gsib,a va lkç i k a tani Pu B a¢ e r ¬1¦ .
buKÁl \tbuN üeTaHCaGñk mansil,³ b¤m inmansil ,³kþI rEmg
xVl ;xVayRbmUlRTBüNaTukd¾eRcIn ÉbuKÁlGñkmanbuNürEmg
)aneRbI R )as; n U v RTBüTaM g enaH .
sBV t ß ktbu B aØ s S Gti c ©e BaØ v )aNi e na
]b,C¢ n þ i Bhu ePaKa Gbi naytensubi .
ePaK³d¾eRcInrEmgknøgnUvstVdéT ekIteLIgkñúgTITaMgBYgsRmab;
GñkmanbuNü)aneFVITukehIy eRbIR)as;b:ueNÑaH rtn³TaMgLay
ekIt eLI g sUm ,I k ñ ú g TI m i n EmnCaTIs Rmab;e kI t .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa yM ]sSúkáa {xVl ;xVayRbmUlRTBü
Na} esckþ I f a bu K Á l Gñ k mi n manbu N üdl; n U v esckþ I x V l ; x V a y KW
ekI tqnÞ ³edIm ,I n w g RbmU l RTBüNa rEmgRbmUl RTBüTu kd¾eRcIneday

ki c © k argar . )alI f a ey ]sSú k á a dU e cñ H k¾ m an . GFi b ,ayfa
bursBYkNaxVl;xVaykñúgkarRbmUlRTBü nigmansil,³dUcCasil,³
dM r I C aedI m b¤ m i n mansi l ,³kþ I eFV I k argaredayehaceTAsU m ,I e FV I k ar
su IQñÜl eK RbmUl RTBüCaeRcInTuk . bTfa lkçik a tani PuBa¢er
{bu K Ál Gñ kmanbu N ürEmgeRbIR )as;RTBüTaMgenaH} esckþ I fa bu rs
déTGñkmanbuNünwgbriePaKplbuNürbs;xøÜn sUm,InwgmineFVIkargar
GV I ² k¾ r Emg)aneRbI R )as; R TBüTaM g LayEdlehAfaRTBüeRcI n TaM g
enaH . bTfa Gti c ©eBaØ v )aNi ena {rEmgnwgknøgstV B Y k déTeTA}
)andl; knø g stV T aM g LayBY k déTeTA . Év GkSr kñ ú g bTfa
Gti c © e BaØ v enHÉg Kb,I R bkbcU l CamY y bTdM b U g manesckþ I f a
knø g BY k stV Edlmi n )aneFV I b u N üTu k k¾ rEmgekI t eLI g kñ ú g TI T aM g BY g
enaHÉgdl;b uKÁlGñk)aneFVI bu NüTu k . bTfa Gbi naytensub i
{eRbI R )as;Etb: ue NÑ a H rtn³TaMg Layk¾ekI t eLI gsUm ,I k ñ úg TIEdlmin
EmnCaTIe kI t } esckþ I f a edayBi t ePaK³TaM g Layd¾ e RcI n TaM g Ca

RTBüEdlmanvi B aØ a NRKb; R Kg ni g RTBüEdlmi n manvi B aØ a NRKb;
RKg rEmgekI t eLI g sU m ,I k ñ ú g TI E dlmi n EmnCakEnø g ekI t KW rtn³
TaM g Lay rEmgekI t eLI g kñ ú g TI E dlmi n EmnCaTI e kI t énrtn³ mas
CaedI m rEmgekI t eLI g kñ ú g TI E dlmi n EmnCaTI e kI t énmasCaedI m dM rI
CaedI m rEmgekI t eLI g kñ ú g TI E dlmi n EmnCaTI ekI t éndM r I C aedI m . Bi t
ehIy kñúgkarEdlEkvmuk þa nigEkvmNICaedIm ekI teLIgkñúgTIEdlmin
EmnCaTI e kI t enaH Kb,I s Emþ g erOgrbs; R BH)aTTu d æ K amNI G P½ y -
mharaC .
k¾ R BHsasþ akalRtas; R BHKafaenHehI y eTI bRtas; bnþ eTot
fa {KhbtI eQµ a Hfa TI ekI t y: agdéTdUc Cabu N ürbs; s tV TaM g enH
rEmgmi n man eRBaHfa rtn³TaM g LayrEmgekI t eLI g dl; b u K Á l Gñ k
manbu N ü sU m ,I k ñ ú g TI E dlmi n EmnCakEnø gekI t TaM g Lay} ehI y
RTg; s Emþ g RBHFmµ e TsnaenHfa
reNþ A RTBü KW bu N üenH [sm,tþ i E dlKY r R)afñ a TaM g BY g dl;

eTvta nigmnus STaMgLay eTvta nigmnus STaMg Lay rEmg
R)afñaplNa² rEmg)anplTaMgGs;enaHedayreNþARTBü KW
bu N üenH . PaBCaGñ k manBN’ s m,ú rl¥ 1 PaBCaGñ k man
sMe LgBIe raH 1 PaBCaGñk manRTg; R Tayl¥ 1 PaBCaGñk
manrU b s¥ a t 1 PaBCaGFi b tI 1 PaBCaGñ k manbri v ar 1
plTaM g Gs;e nHEdleTvta ni g mnu s S rEmg)anedayreNþ A
RTBü KW bu N üenH . PaBCaRBHraCaénRbeTsraCü 1 PaB
CaGñkman\sSriyys 1 esckþIs uxrbs;esþccRkBtþiEdl
CaTIR sLaj; 1 PaBCaesþ c éneTvtakñ ú g eTvelak plTaMg
Gs;enH EdleTvta nigmnus SrEmg)anedaykMNb;RTBü KW
bu N üenH . sm,tþ i E dlCarbs;m nus S 1 karrI k raykñ úg
eTvelak 1 ni B V a nsm,tþ i 1 plTaMg enH EdleTvta nig
mnus SrEmg)anedaykM N b; R TBü KW bu N üenH . plTaMg
Gs; KW PaBEdlbuKÁl GaRs½y mit þs m,Ta kardl;RBmeday

mi t þ nig Rbkbedayesckþ I B üayameday])ayEdlRtÚ v TMn g
)anCaGñkCMnajkñúg viC¢a nig vim ut þi EdleTvta nigmnusSrEmg
)anedaykM N b; R TBü KW bu N üenH . bdi s mÖ i T a 1 vi e makç
1 savk)armI 1 bec©k eBaFi 1 BuT §PUm i 1 plTaMgGs;enH
EdleTvta ni g mnu s SrEmg)anedaykM N b; R TBü KW bu N ü
enH . bu B aØ s m,Ta KW kardl; R Bmedaybu N üenH [kar
seRmcpld¾ F MT U l ayy: a genH eRBaHdU e cñ a H bNÐ i t EdlCa
Gñ k R)aCJ T aM g Lay eTI b sresI r PaBCaGñ k manbu N üEdl)an
eFV I T u k ¬1¦ .
\LÚv enH edIm,Inw gsEmþgrtn³TaMgLay EdlCaTIR btisæ an
énsi rI rbs; e lakGnafbiN Ð i kesdæ I eTI bRBHmanRBHPaKRtas; B akü
CaedI m fa kuk á úe da dU e cñ H . dU c manKafaB½ n § f a
kukáúeda mNeya TeNÐa fieya c buBaØlkçNa
1> Kafa)alI k ñ ú g bi d kelx 52 TM B ½ r 17 .

]b,C¢ n þ i G)absS ktbu B aØs S Cnþú e nati .
man; EkvmNI eQIRct; RsIG ñk manbu B aØl kç N ³ rEmgekIt
eLI gdl;G ñk min man)ab manEtbu NüEdl)aneFV IT u k ehIy .
bTfa TeNÐ a {eQI R ct; } kñ ú g KafaenaH elakeBalsM e dA
ykeQI R ct; . bTfa fi e ya ¬RsI¦ )andl; nagbu B aØ l kç N a-
eTvI EdlCaPri y arbs; e sdæ I . Baküd¾ esskñ ú g KafaenHmanGtß
gayyl; ehI y . k¾É RBHsasþa RKaRtas; R BHKafaenHehI y RTg;
eTI bRbCu M Catkfa {RBHraCakñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ k ñ ú gkal
\LÚvenH tabsEdlCakulubk³kñúgRKaenaH )anCa tfaKt enHÉg
dU e cñ H } .
cb;G dækfa sir ICatkTI 4

rts
-439- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ mNis UkrCatkTI 5
Gdð kza mNi s U k rCatkTI 5
¬ erOgrbs;l¥nrNakm©at;min)n ¦
454 Tri y a stþ vsSani tw s mtþ a vsSames
hBaØam mNiena GaPM \ti ena mnþitM Ghu .
¬BYkRCÚk eBalfa¦ eyIg´RbmaN 3 nak; enAkñúgmNIKuha
Gs;R )aM B I rqñ a M eyI g ´Rbw w k SaKñ a fa eyI g ´km© a t;b g; n U v Bnø W é n
EkvmNI d U e cñ H .
455 yavta mNi XMsam¬1¦ Pieyüa evaTayet mNi
\T Ba© i T an i bu c ä a m kw kic©M \F mBaØsi .
eyI g ´ddu s EkvmNI drabNa EkvmNI rw g rw t EtPø W q ø ú H eLIg
\LÚv enH eyI g ´sU m sY r nUv ehtu e naHfa elakyl; n U v kic © d Uc
emþ c kñ ú g erOgenH .
456 GyM mNi evLúrieya Gkaeca vimela suePa
1>»> yav yav nIX Msam/ m> mNiXMs CatkM .

nasS skáa sirw hnþúM Gbká m f sU k rati .
¬eBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ EkvmNI e nHdU c CaEkvéBTU rü mi n Emn
kBa© k ; CaEkvs¥ a t\tmnÞ i l Gñk NamYy mi n GacedI m ,I k m© a t;
bg;BnøWénEkvmNIn +uH [s¥a b;sm,úr)an EnRCÚkTaMg Lay BYk
Gñ k cU r ecosecjeTA .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþe CtBn RTg; R )arB§ k arsma-
KménnagsunÞrI eTIbRtas;RBHFmµeTsnaenH manBaküepþImfa Triya
stþ vsSani {kñ úg l¥ a gEkvmNI 7 qñ a M } .
k¾ s m½ y enaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaKRTg; E dleTvta ni g mnu s S
TaMgLayeFVIskáar³ eKarB rab;Gan bUCa ekatERkg RTg;)annUv cIvr
bi N Ð ) at esnasn³ ni g Ki l anb,c© y ePsC¢ b ri k ç a rCaRbRktI .
sUm,IPikçúsgÇk¾CaGñkEdleTvta nigmnusSTaMgLayskáar³ eKarB
rab;G an bUCa ekatERkg nigCaGñk)annUvcIvr biNÐ)at esnasn³
nig Kilanb,c©y ePsC¢ b rik ça rCaRbRktI . ÉBYkGnüti rß iy bri B VaCk

Gñ k Na² k¾ m i n ská a r³ eKarB rab; G an bU C a ekatERkg mi n )an
nU v cI v r bi N Ð ) at esnasn³ ni g Ki l anb,c© y ePsC¢ b ri k ç a r .
)anB¤ f a kallaPská a r³hak; d U c CaGnø g ; F M é nTenø F M T aM g 5 ekI t
eLI g cM e BaHRBHmanRBHPaK ni g Pi k ç ú s gÇ BY k Gnüti rß i y vi n aslaP
ská a r³ CaGñ k Gab; rsµ I dU c CaGM B i l GM E Bkkñ ú g evlaEdlRBHGaTi t ü
rHeLI g eTI b mkrY m RbCu M R bw k SaKñ a fa {taM g GM B I R BHsmNeKatmekI t
eLI gehI y BY k eyI g k¾ C aGñ k vin ascaklaPská a r³ nrNa² rEmg
mindwgsU m,IEtBY keyIgmanehIy RBHsmNeKatmrEmgdl;nUvPaB
CaGñ k RbesI redaylaP BYk eyI gnw g rY mCamY y nrNal¥h ñ + eTI b nw g
jú a M g eTasmi n EmnCaKu N [ekI t eLI g cM e BaHRBHsmNeKatm eFV I
laPská a r³rbs;R BHeKatmenaH[Gnþ rFaneTA} . lM d ab; e naH BY k
ti rß i y TaM g enaHmankarKi t Kñ a fa BY keyI g rY mCamY y nagsu n Þ rI nw gGac
eFV I ) an . éf¶ m Y y BY k ti rß i y TaM g enaHmi n ni y ayccarnw g nagsu n Þ rI
EdlcUleTAkan;G aramrbs;t i rß iy sM BHehIyQr . nagsunÞ rIenaH

sU m ,I n w g ni y ayerOy² k¾ m i n )anBakütb eTI b sY rfa {elakm© a s;
TaMgLayRtÚvnrNa² ebotebonb¤?} BYkGnüti rßiy eBalfa {Enb¥ Ún
RsI nagmi n eXI j eTb¤ RBHsmNeKatmRtac; e botebonBY k eyI g
eFV I [ vi n aslaPská a r³} . nagsu n Þ rI e TI b eBaly: a genHfa {kñ ú g
erOgenH ´KY rnw geFVIdU cemþc?} Gnüti rßiy TaMgLayeBalfa {b¥Ún RsI
b¥ Ú n CaGñ k manrU b Rss;s ¥a t dl;n U v PaBCaGñ k RbesI redaylm¥ cU r
elI k eTasmi n EmnyseLIg cM eBaHRBHsmNeKatm [mhaCneCO
Bakürbs;nag ehIyeFVI[vinaslaPskáar³} . nagsunÞrIenaHTTYl
Baküfa {)an} eTI bsM B HehI y ecosecjeTA . taM g GM B I e naHmk
nagk¾ y kpá a kRmg eRKÓgRkGU b eRKÓglab kbU ’ r ni g eRKÓghw r
CaedI m ehIy eq< a HmuxeTAkan;v tþe CtBnkñ úgevlal¶ ac kñúgevlaEdl
mhaCnsþ a b; R BHFmµ e Tsnarbs; R BHsasþ a ehI y cU l kan; R kú g ni g
RtÚ vsY rfa {nagnwg eTANa?} k¾eBalfa {eTAkan;smña k; RBHsmN
eKatm eRBaHfa eyI g enAkñ ú g RBHKn§ k u d i C amY y RBHsmNeKatm}

-443- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ mNis Uk rCatkTI 5
ehI y k¾e KceTAenAkñ úg Garamrbs; G nüti rß i y kEnø g mY y lu H RBwk eLI g
k¾ c u H kan; p ø Ú v EdleTAkan; v tþe CtBn Ebrmu x eq< a HRBHnKr kalRtÚ v eK
sY r fa {su n Þ rI nagmkGM B I N a?} eTI b eBalfa eyI g enAkñ ú g RBH
Kn§ k ud i C amY y RBHsmNeKatm [RBHsmNeKatmmenarmüeday
ki e lsehI y eTI bmk} . RKaknø g eTA)an 2-3 éf¶ BY k Gnüti rß i y
[khabN³dl;BYkGñkelg ehIyeBalfa {BYkGñkcU reTAsmø ab;
nagsu n Þ r I ehI y kb; E k,rKM n rkRmgpá a Edlecal Ci t RBHKn§ k u d i R BH
smNeKatmehI y cU r eKcmkcu H } . BY k Gñ k elgTaM g enaHk¾ ) aneFV I
y: a genaH . lM d ab; enaH BY k Gnüti r ß i y k¾ n aM K ñ a eFV I n U v ekalahlfa
{eyIg TaM gLaymi neXI j nagsu n Þ rI } eTI b RkabTU l RBHraCa RBHraCa
Rtas; f a {elakTaM g Laymanesckþ I s gS½ y kñ ú g TI N a?} eTI b Rkab
TU l fa {ral;é f¶e nH nagsu n Þ rI enAkñ úg vtþ eCtBn ´RBHGgÁ T aMg Lay
mi n RCabkarRbRBw t þ e TArbs; n agkñ ú g vtþ e CtBnenaHeT} RBHraCaRTg;
Gnu BaØatfa {ebId Uecñ a H BY kelakcUreTArkemIlnagcu H} eTIbnaM mnusS

Ca]bdæakrbs;xøÜneTAkan;vtþeCtBnEsVgrk eXIj ¬sB¦ nagsunÞrI
enAEk,rKM n rsM r ampá a kRmg eTI b [elI ksBnagsu n Þ rI e LI g dak; e lI
ERKtU c ehI y cU l eTAkan; RBHnKr RkabTU l cM eBaHRBHraCafa {BY k
savkrbs; R BHsmNeKatmKi t fa nw g bi T )aM g kmµ G aRkk; E dlRBH
sasþ a rbs; x ø Ü n eFV I dU ecñ H ehI y eTI b smø a b; n agsu n Þ r I e hI y kb; T u k
Rtg; c enø a HKM n rsM rampá a } . RBHraCaRtas; fa {ebI d U e cñ a H elakTaM g
LaycUredIrRbkas[TUeTARBHnKr} . tirßiyTaMgenaHeTIbedIrRbkas
tampøÚ vTUTaMgRBHnKr edayn½yCaedIm fa {GñkTaMgLaycU remIl kmµ
rbs; BYksmNskübuR t} ehIy k¾ RtLb; mkkan;TV a rRBHraCnievsn_
eTot . RBHraCaRtas; [ elI k ragkayrbs; n agsu n Þ r I e LI g kan; E RK
tU c kñ ú g éRBexµ a cRss; ehI y [rkSaTu k . Gñ k Rkú g savtß I evorEt
RBHGri y savk edayeRcI n )aneBalBaküCaedI mfa {Gñ k TaMg Lay
cU remIlkareFVI rbs; BY ksmNskübuRt} ehIy edI reCrPik çúTaMgLay
TaMgkñúgRkúg nigeRkARkúg . PikçúTaMgLayeTIbRkabTUlerOgenaHfVay

RBHtfaKt . RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {ebI d U e cñ a H sU m ,I G ñ k TaM g Lay
k¾ c U recaTtbBY k mnu s STaMg enaHy: a genH} eTI b Rtas; R BHKafaenHfa
bu K Ál Gñk eBalBakümin Bi t rEmgcUl dl;n rk b¤s Um ,Ib u K Ál
NaeFV Ie hIy eBalfa ´mi n )aneFV I CnsUm ,I T aMg 2 enaH Ca
mnus Smankmµ e fakTab lHeTAkñ ú g elakdéTehI y rEmgCa
Gñ k esµ I K ñ a .
RBHraCaRTg; b Ba¢ Ú n BY k raCbu rseTAedayRtas; f a {BY k elak
cU rdw g fa nagsu n Þ r I R tÚ v mnu s SdéTsmø a b; } . lM d ab; e naH BY k Gñ k
elgTaM g enaHpw k RsaedaykhabN³TaM g enaH eFV I k areQø a HKñ a .
kñ ú g Gñ k elgTaM g enaH Gñ k elgmñ a k; e Baly: a genHfa {´smø a b; n ag
su nÞ rI edaykarRbharEtmþ gb: u e NÑa H ehIy kb; T uk Ek,rKM n rsM rampá a
eTI b )anpw k RsaedaykhabN³ Edl)anGM B I k arsmø a b; n agsu n Þ rI
enaH} . BYkraCbursk¾cab;GñkelgTaMgenaHsEmþgcMeBaHRBHraCa} .
lMdab;enaH RBHraCaRtas;sYrGñkelgTaMgenaHfa {BYkGñksmøab;b¤?}

BYkGñkelgRkabTUlfa {bBiRtRBHsmµtieTB BitEmn} . RBHraCa
Rtas; s Y rfa {Gñ kNaeRbI [ smø a b; } . Gñ k elgTaM gLayRkabTU l
fa {RBHetCH BYkGnütirßiyeRbI[smøab; RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCaRtas;
[ehABY k Gnüti rß i y mkehI y Rtas; f a {BY k Gñ k cU r RbkaserOgnag
su n Þ rI v i j cU r edI r[sBV T U T aM g nKr eBaly: a genHfa nagsu n Þ rI e nH
BYkeyIgbMNgnwgelIkeTasRBHsmNeKatm eTIb)an[eKsmøab;
eTasénsavkTaM g Layrbs; R BHsmNeKatmmi n maneLI y KW C a
eTasrbs; eyI g TaM g Lay} . BY k Gnüti rß i y TaM g enaHk¾ ) aneFV Iy : a g
enaHtamRBHbBa¢ a . kñ ú g kalenaH mhaCnGñ k l¶ g ; exø A eTI b eCO .
cM E NkBY k Gnüti rß i y RtÚ v dak;G aCJ a kñ ú g zan³smø a b; m nus S . taM g GM B I
enaH RBHBuT§TaMgLayk¾)anlaPskáar³eRcInéRkElgeLIg . eRkay
mkéf¶mYy Pi kç úTaM gLay)anGgÁ úysnÞnaKñ akñ úg Fmµs Pafa {Gavuesa
TaMgLay BYkGnüti rß iyKi tfa nwgjú aMgesckþIesAhµg[ekI tcMe BaH
RBHBu T § dU e cñ H Etxø Ü n Égk¾ R tLb; C aesAhµ g vi j mü: a geTot laP-

ská a r³d¾ F M é RkElg)anekI t eLI g cM e BaHRBHBu T § } . RBHsasþ a esþ c
yagmkehIyRtas;sYrfa {mñalPikç úTaMgLay BYkGñkGgÁúy snÞna
KñaedayerOgGVI?} kalPikçúTaMgLayRkabTUlfVayehIy eTIbRtas;
fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay nrNa² mi n GaceFV I e sckþ I e sAhµ g [ekI t
eLI g cM e BaHRBHBu T § e LI y eQµ a Hfa kareFV I e sckþ I e sAhµ g cM e BaHRBH
Bu T § k¾ d U c CakareFV I e sckþ I e sAhµ g cM e BaHEkvmNI C ati kñ ú g kalmu n
RCÚkTaMgLaysUm,IBüayamehIyedaysgÇwmfa nwgeFVIEkvmNICati
KW mNI edaykM eNI t [esAhµ g dU ecñ H k¾m i n )aneFV I [ esAhµ g }
EdlPi k ç ú T aM g LayTU l GgV rehI y eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mk
saFk³ dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTRBhµT tþ esayraCüsm,tþ i enAkñ ú g
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tVe kIt kñ úg RtkU l RBahµ N _ kñ úg Rsú kmY y
lu H ceRmI n v½ y ehI y eXI j eTaskñ ú g kamTaM g LayeTI b ecjcakpÞ H
qø g Pñ M C Y r 3 kñ ú ghi m Banþ R beTs bYs CatabsenAkñ ú g bNÑ s ala .

manl¥agEkvmNIenAkñúgTIminq¶ayBIbNÑsalaenaH . RCÚkRbmaN
30 k,al enAkñúgl¥agEkvmNIenaH . manraCsIh_mYyk,alRtac;
eTAkñ ú g TI m i n q¶ ayGM B I l ¥ a genaH . Rsemalrbs; r aCsI h _ e naHrEmg
R)akdRtg;E kvmNI . RCÚ kTaM g LayeXI j RsemalraCsI h_ ekI t
esckþ I P ½ y xø a c eTI b mansac; ni g Qamti c . RCÚ k TaM g enaHKi t Kñ a
fa eRBaHEkvmNIe nHfø a s¥ a t RsemalenHeTI bR)akd BY k eyIg cU r
eFVI EkvmNIenH[esAhµ g minmanBN’ dUecñ HehIyeTI beTAkan;RsH
mY y kñ úg TI mi n q¶ ay nenolxø Ü n kñ ú g Pk; e hI y mkddu sxø Ü n Rtg; EkvmNI
enaH . EkvmNI e naHRtÚ v eramRCÚ k TaM g Layddu s ehI y RtLb; C a
Pø W f ø a éRkElgeLI g eRbóbdU c CaépÞ é nsu T § akasd¾ bri s u T § . RCÚ k TaM g
Laysmø wgmineXI j])ay eTIbKitKñafa {nwgsY r])ayCaeRKÓgeFV I
EkvmNI e nH[R)ascakBN’ c M e BaHRBHtabs} eTI b cU l eTArkRBH
eBaFi s tV sM B HehI y Qrkñ ú g TI d ¾ s mKY r mY y eBal 2 KafadM b U g
fa
Tri y a stþ vsSani tw s mtþ a vsSames
hBaØam mNiena GaPM \ti ena mnþitM Ghu .
BYk´RbmaN 30¬1¦ nak; GaRs½yenAkñúgmNIKuha R)aM B I rqñ a M
)anRbw w k SaKñ a fa nw g CY y Kñ a km© a t; B nø W E kvmNI[ esAhµ g .
yavta mNi XMsam¬1¦ Pieyüa evaTayet mNi
\T Ba© i T an i bu c ä a m kw kic©M \F mBaØsi .
BYkĆYy KñaddusEkvmNI EkvmNIrwgrwtEtPøWf øaCagmun \LÚv
enH BY k´sU m sY relaknUv ehtu e naHfa elakrEmgsmÁ a l;n U v
ki c © k ñ ú g erOgenHdU c emþ c .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Triya {kñúgl¥agEkvmNI} )andl;
kñúgl¥agEkvmNI . bTfa vsames {GaRs½yenA} )andl; rEmg
rs; e nA . bTfa hBaØ a m {km© a t; } esckþ I f a BY k ńw g km© a t; KW
sU m,IB Y k´k¾ n wg eFV I [ Gs;B nø W . bTfa \TBa©i T ani {\LÚv enH BY k´
1>bi> 3 nak; Ettam)alI twsmta ¬smEt 30¦ . GñkERb .

sUmsYrelakdl;ehtuenaH} esckþIfa \LÚ venH BYk´sUmsY relak
dl;RbkarenHfa eRBaHehtuGVI EkvmNIEdlBYkéFVI[esAhµgehIy
k¾rwgrwtEtPøWføavij . bTfa kw kic©M \F mBaØsi {elakrEmgsmÁal;
nUv ki c ©k ñ ú gerOgenHdUc emþ c } esckþ I fa kñ ú g erOgenH elaksmÁ a l; n U v
ki c © e nHfaCay: a gNa .
lMdab;enaH RBHeBaFistVkalnwg R)ab;dl; RCÚkTaMgenaH eTI b
eBalKafaTI 3 fa
GyM mNi evLúrieya Gkaeca vimela suePa
nasS skáa sirw hnþúM Gbká m f sU k rati .
RCÚkTaMgLay EkvéBTUrüenHCarbs;brisuT§l¥ pUrpg; nrNa²
mi n GacedI m ,I k m© a t; B nø WE kvéBTU rüenaH[esAhµ g )aneLI y En
RCÚkTaMgLaycU rnaM K ñ a ecosecjeTAenATI d éTcu H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Gkaeca {pUrpg;} )andl; minman
mnÞ i l . bTfa su e Pa {l¥ s ¥ a t} )andl; s¥ a t . bTfa si r w

-451- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ mNis Uk rCatkTI 5
{BnøW} ERbfa rsµI . bTfa Gbkámf {cUrnaMKñaecosecjeTA} n½y
fa nrNa² mi n GaceFV I B nø W é nEkvmNI e nH[vi n aseTA)aneLI y k¾
BY k Gñ k cU rlHbg; l ¥ a gEkvmNI e nH eTAenAkñ ú gTI d éTcu H .
RCÚ kTaM g enaH)ansþ a b; B akürbs; R BHeBaFis tV e hI y k¾ ) aneFV I
tamy: agenaH . RBHeBaFi s tVe FVI Q an[ekIt eLI g ehI y kñ ú gevla
Gs; G ayu k ç ½ y k¾ m anRBhµ e lakCaTI eTAxagmu x .
Catkfa {RBHtabskñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;G dækfa mNisUr kCaktTI 5

rts
Gdð kza salu kCatkTI 6
¬ erOg])ymin[RtÚvsmøab; ¦
457 ma saluksS bihyi Gatu rnñ a ni Pu B a¢ t i
Geb,asSúekáa PusM xaT ÉtM TIX ayul kçNM .
¬eKaeQµa Hmhaelahit eBaFis tV eBalfa¦ Gñ k kMu R )afñ a ¬nUv
Gahar¦ rbs; R CÚ k eQµ a H salu k eLI y ¬d,i t RCÚk enH¦ bri -
ePaK)ayCaeRKÓgekþA Rkhay Gñ k cU rmanesckþ I x Vl ;x V a ytic
ehI y bri e PaKnU v Ggá a mcu H karbri e PaKnU v Ggá a menHÉgehI y
CalkçN ³énehtu [ GayuE vg .
458 \Tani esa \FaKnþ % a Gti f i yut þ e sveka
Gf Tkç s i salu k M synþ M mU s lu t þ r M .
bu rsGñk erobkarenaHCaesvk³ ¬Rbkbedaybris Tü¦ CaePJ ó v
mkRbCM u k ñ ú g TI e nH kñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH Gñ k nw g eXI j RCÚ k eQµ a H
saluk edkes¶ó m RtÚ v eKsmø a b; k ñ ú g cenø a HénGERgmi n xan .

-453- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ salukCatkTI 6
459 vi k nþ M sU k rM Tis V a synþ M mU s lu t þ r M
CrKÁ v a Gcie nþ s u M ¬1¦ vrmð a kM Pu s ami v ati .
¬RBHsasþa Rtas;fa¦ eKacas; ¬TaMgBIr¦ eXIjRCÚkedkes¶óm
RtÚveKsmøab;kñúgcenøaHénGERgEdleKkac;ehIy k¾Kitfa Ggáam
CaGahard¾ R besI r rbs;e yI g .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enAvtþe CtBn RTg; R)arB§ karlY gelam
rbs; n agfU l ku m ari k a eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m
fa ma saluksS bihyi {elakkuMR)afñacMeBaHRCÚkeQµaHsaluk³
eLI y } dU e cñ H .
erOgkarlY g elamrbs; n agku m ari k aenaH k¾ n w g manc,as; k ñ ú g
cU L narTksSbCatkenaHÉg . Etkñ ú g TI e nH RBHsasþ a Rtas; s Y r
Pi k ç úe naHfa {Pi k ç ú )anB¤ f a Gñk GpSú k Bi t Emnb¤ ? } Pi k ç ú enaHRkabTU l
fa {Bi t EmnRBHGgÁ } . RBHsasþ a Rtas; s Y rfa {Gñ k NaeFV I [ Gñ k
GpSú k ?} Pi k ç ú enaHRkabTU l fa {nagfU l ku mari k a RBHGgÁ } . RBH

sasþ aRtas; fa {Pi k ç ú nagfUl ku m ari k a)aneFV I esckþ I v in ascM e BaHGñ k
sU m,Ik ñ ú gkalmun Gñk k¾ ) anCasmø] tþ ri P gÁ ³ rbs; b ri s ½ T Edlmkkñú g
éf¶ v i v ah³rbs;n agfU l ku m arik aenH} kalPi k çú T aM gLayTU l GaraFna
ehI y eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal RKaRBH)aTRBhµ T tþ esayraCüsm,tþ i e nAkñ ú g
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t CaeKaeQµ a Hfa mhaelahit ³ É
b¥ÚnRbúsrbs;RBHeBaFistVenaH )anCaeKaeQµaHfa culøelahit³ .
eKaTaM g 2 enaHeFV I k argarkñ ú g RtkU l mY y kñ ú g Rsú k . RtkU l enaH
mannagkumarikamñak;kMBugceRmInv½y . RtkUldéT)ansUmnagkuma-
ri k aenaH . RKaenaH RtkU l enaHKi t fa kñ ú g kalvi v ahmgÁ l nw g
mansmø ] tþ r i P gÁ ³ dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b ci B a© w m RCÚ k eQµ a Hfa salu k ³
enaHedaybbr ni g Ptþ . saluk RCÚ k enaHedkenAeRkamERK . éf¶
mYy eKaculøelahit³eBalnwgbgRbúsfa {bg BYkeyIgeFVIkargar
kñú gRtkUlenH RtkUlenHGaRs½y BY keyIgci Ba© wmCIv it EtmnusSTaMg

enH [EtesµA nigknÞk ;dl;BYkeyI g EbrCaci Ba©w mRCÚkenHedaybbr
ni g Ptþ ni g [edkenAeRkamERK RCÚ k enHnw g eFV I G V I d l; C nTaM g enH} .
eKamhaelahit³eBalfa {En)a b¥ÚnkuM R)afña bbr nigPtþ rbs;R CÚk
enHeLIy k¾ kñ úgéf¶v ivahmgÁl rbs;nagkum arikaenH eKnw geFV IRCÚ kenH
[Casmø ] tþ ri P gÁ ³ eTI b ci B a© w m RCÚ k enHedaybbr ni g Ptþ edI m ,I e FV I
sac;[ FMF at; 2-3 éf¶eTot b¥Únnw geXI jRCÚkenaHRtÚveKTajecj
GMBIeRkamERK ehIysmøab;[CabnÞHtUcFM eFVICaGaharsRmab;TTYl
ePJ ó v} eTI b taM g Kafa 2 KafadM b U g fa
ma saluksS bihyi Gatu rnñ a ni Pu B a¢ t i
Geb,asSúekáa PusM xaT ÉtM TIX ayul kçNM .
GñkkMuR)afñadUcRCÚkeQµaHsaluk³eLIy eRBaHRCÚkeQµaHsaluk³
enH briePaKGaharCaeRKÓgekþARkhay GñkcUrmanesckþIx Vl ;
xV a yti c TM B asu I E tGgá a menHcu H enHCalkç N ³énehtu G ayu
Evg .
\Tani esa \FaKnþ % a Gti f i yut þ e sveka
Gf Tkç s i salu k M synþ M mU s lu t þ r M .
min yU reT raCbu rsGñk manbri v areRcIn enaH k¾n w g manePJ ó vmk
RbCMuK ñakñúgTIenH kñ úgkalenaH Gñkk¾n wg)aneXIj RCÚksaluk³
enH RtÚ v eKvayedayGERg edksø a b; m i n xan .
kñúgkalenaH manesckþIsegçbdUcteTAenH . Enb¥Únd¾ceRmIn
GñkkuMR)afñaPav³dUcsalukRCÚkeLIy eRBaHfa salukRCÚkenHbriePaK
GaharEdlekþ ARkhay KW ePaCnCaeRKÓgsmøa b;x øÜn EdlbriePaK
ehI y mi n yU rb: u n µ a nnw g dl; n U v esckþ I s ø a b; EtGñ k cU r manesckþ I x V l ;
xVaytic ku MC ab;CM Bak; TM B asuIGgá amenHtamEdlxøÜn)anehIycu H enH
Calkç N ³ KW Cani m i t þ [ dw g dl; P aBCaGñ k manGayu E vg \LÚ v enH
KW minyUreLIy raCbursEdlmkkñú gkargarviv ahmgÁlenaH eQµa H
fa GamatüraCesvk³ eRBaHRbkbedaybri v ard¾ e RcI n nw g CaePJ ó v
mkkñ ú g TIe nH kñ ú gkalenaHÉg Gñ k nw g)aneXI jsaluk RCÚ k enH RtÚ v

vayedayGERg eRBaHRbkbcME NkxagelIdUcCaGERg edksøa b;min
xan .
tmk 2-3 éf¶b: ueNÑa H kalePJóvkñú gerOgvivahmgÁlnaM Kñ amk
ehIy m©as;énkic ©mgÁlTaM gLay)ansmøa b;s alukRCÚk eFV ICasmø
]tþ ri P gÁ ³ . eKaTaM g BI reXI j vi b tþi r bs; s alu k RCÚ k enaH eTI bRbw k Sa
Kña fa {Ggá amb: ueNÑ a HCarbs; RbesI rsRmab; BYkeyIg} . RBHsasþa
RTg; C aGPi s mµ a sm< ú T § eTI b Rtas; R BHKafaTI 3 EdlekI t GM B I e rOg
enaHfa
vi k nþ M sUk rM Ti s V a synþ M mU s lu t þ r M
CrKÁ v a Gcie nþ s u M ¬1¦ vrmð a kM Pu s ami v ati .
eKacas; T aM g BI r eXIj RCÚ k salu k ³Edlkø a han RtÚ v eKvay
edayGERg edksø a b;e hIy eTI b )anKi t Kñ a fa Ggá a mb: u e NÑ a H
CaGahard¾ R besI r rbs;B Y k eyI g .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Pus ami {Ggáa mb:ue NÑaH} esckþ If a

Ggá a mb: u e NÑ a HCaGaharRbesI r KW x< g ; x < s ; rbs; e yI g .
sc© ³ TaM g LayehI y RTg; R bCu M C atk . kñ ú g evlacb; s c© ³ Pi k ç ú e naH
k¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g esatabtþi p l . fU l ku m ari k akñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCa
nagfU l ku m ari k akñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH salu k RCÚ k kñ ú g RKaenaH )anmk
CaPikç úGpSúkkñúgkalenH eKaculøelahit³kñ úgRKaenaH )anmkCaRBH
GannÞ cM E NkeKamhaelahi t ³kñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCa tfaKt .
cb;Gdækfa salukCatkTI 6
rts
-459- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ laPKrhikCatkTI 7
Gdð kza laPKrhi kCatkTI 7
¬ viFIénkare)kR)s; ¦
460 nanumµetþa nabis ueNa naneda naku t U h ela
mueL`su lPet laPM Ésa et GnusasnI .
¬GacarüTis a)aemakçe BaFis tV eBalfa¦ buK Á l min qá Ü t rEmg
min )anlaPkñ úg smña k; é nmnus Sl¶g ;e T buK Ál min niy ayjú H -
jg; rEmgmi n )anlaPkñ úg smña k; é nmnu s Sl¶ g ; e T buK Á l mi n
EmnGñkr)aM rEmgmin)anlaPkñúgsmñak;énmnusSl¶g;eT buKÁl
mansMd I R kGw m RkeGom rEmgmin )anlaPkñ ú g smñ a k; é nmnus S
l¶g ; e T enHCaBaküeRbónRbedArbs;G ñk .
461 Fi rtß ú tM yslaPM FnlaPBa© RBahµN
ya vu t þ i vi n i ) aetn GFmµ c ri y ay va ¬1¦ .
¬kUnsisS eBalfa¦ bBiRtRBahµN_ ´sUmtiHedolnUvkar)an
1> »>m> GFmµcreNn va .

ys ni g kar)anRTBü eRBaHEtRbRBw t þ c i B a© w m CI v i t edayeFV I
xøÜn[liclg; ¬edaykic ©mankiri yasmøa b;eKCaedIm¦ b¤eday
karRbRBw t þ n U v Tu c © r i t .
462 Gbi ec btþ m aTay GnaKaera bri B V e C
Ésav CIvika eseyüa ya caFemµn Ésnati .
buK ÁlsUveFVICaGñkbYs kan;)aRt ¬edIrsUmeK¦ ¬eRBaHfa¦ kar
RbRBwt þc iB a©wmCIv itenHÉg RbesIrbMput CagkiriyaEsVg rkciB a©wm
CI v i t edayGFm’ .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; K g; enAkñú g vtþe CtBn RTg; R)arB§ Pi k ç úC a
sT§i v i h ari k rbs; R BHsarI b u t þ e tß r eTI b Rtas;R BHFmµ eTsnaenH man
Baküepþ I m fa nanu m µ e tþ a {mi n Emnmnu s Sqá Ü t eFV I d U c Caqá Ü t } dU e cñ H .
)anB¤ f a sT§ i v i h ari k rbs; R BHefr³ cU l eTArkRBHefr³fV a y
bgÁMehIyGgÁúykñúgTId¾smKYrmYy ehIysYrfa {elakd¾ceRmIn sUm
elakeR)asR)ab;bdibTaEdl[ekItlaPdl;´ PikçúeFVIdUcemþceTIb)an
bc© ½y mancIv rCaedI m elakm© a s; ? } lM dab; e naH RBHefr³eTI b R)ab;
bdi b TaEdleFV I [ ekI t laPdl; s T§ i v i h ari k enaH dU e cñ H fa {Gavu e sa
laPská a r³ rEmgekI t eLI g dl; P i k ç ú E dlRbkbedayGgÁ 4 KW 1>
Kb,I T mø a yhi ri » tþ b ,³xagkñ ú gxø Ü n edaylHsmNsBaØ a ecj min Ca
mnusSqá Üt Kb,IeFVIx øÜn[CamnusSqá Üt/ 2> Kb,I eBalvacas‘k esot/
3> Kb,I eFVIdUc CaGñkr)aM/ 4> Kb,IC aGñk minRkGwm RkeGom} . sT§i -
vi h ari k enaH ti H edolbdi b TaenaHehI y eTI b eRkakeLI g ecosecj
eTA . RBHefr³cU l eTAKal; R BHsasþa fV a ybgÁ M ehI y k¾ R kabTU l
erOgenaHfV a y . RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {sarI b u t þ Pi k ç ú e naHti H edol
laPkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHk¾ m i n Emn sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n k¾ ) anti H edol
ehI y dU c Kñ a } kalRBHefr³TU l GaraFnaehI y eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOg
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV ekI t kñ ú g RtkU l RBahµ N_ luH ceRmI n v½ y

ehI y kñ ú g kalmanGayu 16 qñ a M b : u e NÑ a H k¾ e roncb; é RtevT ni g
si l ,sa®sþ 18 Rbkar )anCaGacarüTis a)aemakç beRgónsi l ,³
dl;maNB 500 nak; . kñúg cMnYnmaNBTaMgenaH manmaNBmñak;
dl;RBmedaysIl acarvtþ éf¶ mYycUleTArkGacarü ehIysYrbdi -
bTaEdlCaehtu [ ekIt laPfa {laPekI teLIg dl; s tV T aM g enH)an
dU c emþ c ?} GacarüeBalfa {En)ad¾ c eRmI n laPrEmgekIt eLI g dl;
stV T aM g enHedayehtu 4 Rbkar} ehI y eBalKafaTI 1 fa
nanumµetþa nabisueNa naneda naku t U h ela
mueL`su lPet laPM Ésa et GnusasnI .
buKÁl min qáÜtKb,IeFVId UcCamnus SqáÜt minEmnbuK ÁlniyayjúH-
jg; k¾ e FV I d U c Camnu s Sjú H jg; min EmnCaGñkr)aMk¾eFVIdUcCaGñk
r)aM min EmnCaGñk RCÜl eRCI m k¾ e FV Id Uc CaGñk RCÜl eRCI m rEmg
nwg)anlaPkñúgsmñak;énmnus Sl¶g;TaMgLay enHCaBaküTUnµan
sRmab;G ñ k .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa nanu m µ e tþ a kat; b TCa n Gnu m µ e tþ a
ERbfa mi n EmnCamnu s Sqá Ü t eFV Id U c Camnu s Sqá Üt . elakGFi b,ay
Tu k fa eQµ a Hfa mnu s Sqá Ü teXI j ekµ gRbú s ekµg RsI ehI y k¾ d eNþ I m
yksM Bt; ni geRKÓgRbdab; CaedI m rbs; ekµ g TaM g enaH kan;y ksac;
RtI nignMCaedImGMBITIenaH² edayBlkáar {KMram} mksuI y:agNa
bu K Á l NaCaRKhsß lHbg; h i r i » tþ b ,³ EdlmanenAxagkñ ú g ni g
xageRkA mi n eGI e BI k ñ ú g ku s l ni g Gku s l mi n P½ y xø a cnrk RtÚ v
esckþ Ie laPRKbsgá t ; RtÚ v tNð a RKbsgá t ; c i t þ Rsvw g kñ ú g kamTaM g
Lay eFVI k mµ d ¾ l amk mankat;T I > tCaedI m/ sU m,IC abBV C i t k¾ l Hbg;
hi ri » tþ b ,³ecj min eGI eBI kñ ú g ku s l ni gGku s l mi n P½y xøa cnrk
jaM jI s i k ça bTEdlRBHsasþ a bBaØ t i þ T uk RtÚ v esckþ I elaPRKbsgát ;
EdltNð a RKbsgá t ; c i t þ GaRs½ y Rtw m EtsM B t; c I v rCaedI m lHbg;
PaBCasmN³rbs; x ø Ü n ecj Camnu s SRbmaT Rsvw g eFV I e vC¢ k mµ
ni g TU tkmµ ¬PaBCaTU t b¤ T TY l beRmI e K¦ CaedI m GaRs½ y Gensna

karEsV g rkEdlminsmKY r mankar[edIm bJsSICaedImci Ba©w mCI vi t k¾
dU e cñ a HdU c Kñ a bu K Á l enHsU m ,I m i n Emnqá Ü t k¾ e Qµ a Hfa Camnu s Sqá Ü t
eRBaHdUc CamnusSqáÜt laPrEmgekIteLIgdl;RKhsß b¤ bBVC itEbb
enHedayrh½ s cM E Nkbu K Á l Na mi n EmnCamnus Sqá Ü t y: a genaH
manesckþIeGonxµas manesckþIregáós buKÁlenHrEmgmin)anlaP
kñú gBBYkmnusSl¶g; minEmnCabNÐiteLIy eRBaHdUecña H buKÁlGñk
RtÚ v karlaP Kb,I e FV I d U c Camnu s Sqá Ü t .
sU m ,I k ñ ú g bTfa nabis u e Na {mi n EmnCamnus Sni y ays‘ k -
esot eFV I [ dU c Camnu s Sniy ays‘ k esot} enH Kb,I R Cabesckþ I
y: agenHfa cME Nkbu K Á l NaCamnu s Sni y ays‘k esot naM e sckþ I
s‘kesotcUleTAkñ úg raCRtkUl fa buKÁlÉeNaH)aneFV IkmµeQµa HenH
buKÁlÉeNaHCEBa¢gysrbs;buKÁldéTedIm,IxøÜn . cMENkRBHraCa
TaM g Layk¾ K i tfa CnenHmanesckþ I esñ h akñú g BY k eyIg dU ecñ HehI y
eTI btaM gbu KÁ l enaHTu k kñ ú g tM E Ngx< s ; ² . rI É GamatüCaedI m smÁ a l;

vtß ú E dlnw g Kb,I [ dl; b u K Á l enaH eRBaHxø a cfa bu K Á l enHnw g eFV I [
BY k eyI g Xø a tcakGM B I raCRtkU l laPk¾ rEmgekI t eLI g dl; C nGñ k
s‘ k esotenaHedayrh½ s edayRbkary: a genH . cM E Nkbu K Á l
NaminecHjú Hjg; buK ÁlenaHrEmgmin)anlaPkñúg BBYkCnEdll¶g;
exø A .
bTfa naneda {min EmnGñkr)aMk¾eFVI[dUcCaGñkr)aM} esckþIfa
nw g CaGñ k eFV Il aP[ekI t eLI g dU c CaGñ k r)aM . GFi b ,ayfa Gñ k r)aM
TaM g LaylHbg; h i r i » tþ b ,³ecj eFV I k arelgedaykareRcógraM ni g
karRbKuM RbmUlRTBümk y:a gNa buKÁl GñkRtÚv karlaPk¾y: agenaH
dUcKña RtÚvTmøayhiri»tþb,³ecj dUcCashayGñkelgénburs ®sþI
ekµ g Rbú s ni g ekµ g RsI T aM g Lay Rtac; s Emþg karelg manRbkar
epSg² cM ENkbu K Á l Nami nEmnCaGñ k r)aM y : a genH bu K Á l enaHrEmg
mi n )anlaPkñ ú g BY k bu K Á l l¶ g ; e LI y .
bTfa naku t U h ela {mi n EmnGñ k RRCÜ l eRCI m k¾ e FV I [ dU c Ca

Gñk RCÜ l eRCIm } ¬1¦ esckþ I f a CnGñ k manvacarhw u m ² esÞ I rmi n ehI b
mat; eQµ a Hfa bu K Á l Gw m eGom . Bi t ehI y RBHraCaTaM g Lay
EhhmedayBY k Gamatü Rtas; s Y rGamatüTaM gLayfa {eyIg )an
sþ a b; m kfa kñ ú g TI É eNaH manmnu s SRtÚ v smø a b; RtÚ v bø n ; p Þ H kU n -
RbBn§ rbs;CndéTRtÚvKM ramkMEhg dUecñ H enHCakmµrbs;BYkGñ kNa
hñ + ? } kñ ú gBY kGamatüTaMg enaH kalGamatüd¾e ssmi n RkabTU l GV I ²
CnNaeRkakeLI g RkabTU l fa {bu K Á l eQµ a HenaH² eFV I } bu K Á l enH
eQµ a Hfa mnu s SRCÜ l eRCI m . RBHraCaTaM g Layk¾ n w g bBa¢ Ú n raC-
bu rsTaM g enaHeTAesu Ib hamR)amtamBakürbs; G amatüenaH rEmg
RbTanysFM[dl;GamatüenaH edayRTg;RBHtRmiHfa eRBaHGaRs½y
CnenH Gñ k Rkú g rbs; e yI g eTI b R)ascakecarkM N ac . cM E Nk
Cnd¾ ess k¾ [ RTBüdl; b u K Á l enaHdU c Kñ a eRBaHxø a cfa bu K Á l enH
RtÚ v raCbu r ssaksY r nw g eBalBakümi n l¥d ak; . laPrEmgekI t
dl; b u K Á l CaGñ k RCÜ l eRCI m edayRbkary: a genH . cM E Nkbu K Á l
1> kutUhela sTÞanu> ERbfa RCÜleRCIm/ vcna> RCÜlRcal; RCÜleRCImBUncuHBUneLIg .

CaGñ k RkGw mRkeGom rEmgmi n )anlaPkñ ú g BY kCnEdll¶ g; e LIy .
bTfa Ésa et Gnu s asnI {enHCaBaküTUn µ a nsRmab; G ñ k } n½ y
fa enHCakarbeRgónkñ ú g erOgEdlnw g )anlaPdl;G ñ k GM B I s mñ a k;
rbs; e yI g .
Genþv asik)ansþab;Kafarbs;GacarüehIy kalnwgtiHedol
laP eTI b eBalKafa 2 Kafafa
Fi r tß ú tM yslaPM FnlaPBa© RBahµN
ya vu t þ i vi n i ) aetn GFmµ c ri y ay va ¬1¦ .
bBi R tRBahµN _ KY rtiH edolnUv karRbRBwt þ EdlCaehtu[ )an
ys ni g RTBü edayeFV I e krþ × e Qµ a H[Fø a k; c u H b¤ e daymi n Emn
Fm’ .
Gbi ec btþ m aTay GnaKaera bri B V e C
Ésav CIvika eseyüa ya caFemµn Ésnati .
mü: a geTot Rbsi n ebI b u K Ál nw g kan; ) aRtecjeTAbY s karrs;

enAenHÉgRbesI r karEsV g rkedayGFm’ m i n RbesI r .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ya vutþi {karRbRBwtþEdlCaehtu}
)andl; karRbRBw t þc i Ba© w mCI v i tNa . bTfa vin i) aetn {edaykar
eFV I e krþ × e Qµ a H[Fø a k;c u H } KW edaykareFV I x ø Ü n [vi n aseTA . bTfa
GFmµc riy ay va {b¤edayGFm’} )andl; edaykarRbRBwtþm inEmn
CaFm’ nig edaykareFV IEdlminesµ a HesµI . GFib,ayfa karRbRBwtþ
Na edayeFV Ix ø Ü n [vi n aseRBaHkarRtÚ v smø a b; RtÚ v cab; c g ni g RtÚ v
ti HedolCaedIm nigedaykarRbRBwt þm inEmnCaFm’ EdlKYrtiHedol
KW ni n Þ a ri H Kn; k arRbRBw t þ e naH ni g kar)anys ni g RTBüTaM g Lay
eyI g mi n RtÚ v karkarRbRBw t þ c i B a© w m CI v i t enaHeLI y . bTfa btþ m a-
Tay {kan; ) aRt} )andl; kan; P aCn³sRmab; R tac; r kPi k ç a car .
bTfa GnaKaera bri B Ve C {ecjeTAbYs } esckþ I fa Kb,I CabBV C i t
mi n manpÞ H ehI y Rtac; e TA ni g Casb,ú rsmi n RbRBw t þ F m’ e daykay-
Tu c © ri t CaedI m . eRBaHehtu G V I ? eRBaHfa Ésav CI v i k a esyüa

ya caFemµ n Ésna {karrs; e nAenHÉgRbesI r karEsV g rkeday
GFm’minRbesIr¦ enH elaksEmþgfa karEdlbBVCit man)aRtkñú g
éd Rtac;PikçacarkñúgRtkUldéT² b:ueNÑaHRbesIr karciBa©wmCIviteday
GFm’ m i n RbesI r KW l¥ C ag 100 dg 1>000 dg .
maNBRKaBN’ n aKu N rbs; b BV C ¢ a y: a genHehI y eTI b ecj
bY s Ca\sI EsV g rkPi k ç a edayFm’ jú a M g smabtþ i T aM g Lay[ekI t
eLI g k¾ m anRBhµ e lakCaTI e TAxagmu x .
RBHsasþ a kalnaM R BHFmµ e TsnaenHmkehI y eTI b RTg; R bCu M
Catkfa {maNBkñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaPi k ç ú G ñ k ti H edollaPkñú g RKa
enH cM E NkGacarükñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;G dækfa laPKrhikCatkTI 7

rts
Gdð k za mcä TanCatkTI 8
¬ buNü[Tandl;RtI ¦
463 GKÇnþ i mcä a GFi k M shsSM
n esa Gtßi eya \mM sTÞehyü
myðBa© GsSÚ \F stþ masa
Ghm,i tM mcäT anM kie NyüM .
¬eBaFistV eBalfa¦ RtITaMgLayéfømYyBan;khabN³ elIs
eday ¬7 mask³¦ mi n manGñk NamYy eCOnUv ehtu enH Etfa
¬mk¦ dl; G jkñ úg TI e nH enAEtéfø 7 mask³ GjKb,I T i j
nU v BY k RtI e naH .
464 mcä a nM ePaCnM TtV a mm Tkç i N maTi s i
tM Tkç i N M srnþ i y a ktM Gbci t w tya .
¬nTIeTvta eBalfa¦ Gñk )an[ePaCndl;B Yk RtI ehIy pSay
cM E Nkpldl; ´ ´rB£ k nUv Tkç i N aenaH Caesckþ I e KarBEdl

-471- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ mcäTanCatkTI 8
Gñ k eFV I e hI y ¬eTI b rkSaRTBüenHTu k [Gñ k ¦ .
465 bTu d æ c i t þ s S n pati ehati
n cabi nM eTvta bU C ynþ i
eya PatrM ebtþikM sabetyüM
GvBa© y I Tu k á d kmµk arI t i .
esckþIceRmIn minmandl;buK ÁlGñk mancitþRbTUs þe LIy mYy
eTot bu K Ál NaeFV I G Me BI G aRkk; e)akR)as; R TBüsm,tþ iE dl
Caekrþ × m t’ k rbs; b it a nigbgb¥ Ún Ég BYkeTvtak¾ m in bUC abu K Ál
enaHeLI y .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; K g; enAkñú g vtþe CtBn RTg; R)arB§ Q µ Ü j
ekagmñak; eTIbRtas;RBHFmµeTsnaenH manBaküepþImfa GKÇnþi mcäa
{RtI T aM g Laymantémø } . erOgenH)aneBalTu k ehI y kñ ú g xagedI m
enaHÉg .
kñ ú g GtI t kal RKaRBH)aTRBhµ T tþ e sayraCüsm,tþ i e nAkñ ú g

nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV ekI tkñ ú gRtkU l ku d um < i k³ lu H dwg kþ Ie hI y
k¾ R bmU l RTBüsm,tþ i T u k . RBHeBaFi s tV e naHmanb¥ Ú n Rbú s mñ a k; .
kñú gkaltmk kalbitarbs; CnTaMg 2 enaHeFVI kalki riy aeTAehIy
éf¶ mY y bgb¥ Ú n TaMg 2 nak; enaHKi t Kña fa BY k eyI gnw g CRmHbM N u l
kñú gkarcM NayEdlCarbs;bit a[erobry dUecñ HehIy eTIbeTAkan;
RsúkmYy )anRTBü 1>000 khabN³ ehIy RtLb;mk brie PaK
GaharkBa© b ; ehI y rg; c aM T U k enARtg; k M Bg; T enø . RBHeBaFi s tV ) an[
GaharEdlsl;dl;RtITaM gLaykñú gTenøKgÁa ehIy[cME NkbuNü
dl; e TvtaRbcaM T enø . eTvtalu H Gnu e maTnacM E Nkbu N üehI y k¾
ceRmI n edayysEdlCaTi B V eTI b rM B w g dl; e sckþ I c eRmI n ysrbs;
xø Ü n k¾ ) andw gdl; e htu e naH . rI É RBHeBaFi s tV R kalsM B t; d Nþ b ;
elI e qñ rxSac; e dklk; e TA . cM E Nkb¥ Ú n Rbú s rbs; R BHeBaFi s tV e naH
manRbRktI C ab; n i s S½ y kacCaecarxø H eKeTI b eFV I b egV c RkÜ s mY y [
dU c CabegV c khabN³ ehI y dak; b egV c TaM g BI rTu k CamY y Kñ a eRBaH

bM N gmi n [khabN³TaM g enaHcM e BaHRBHeBaFi s tV nw g kan; y kEt
mñ a k; É g . kalbgb¥ Ún TaM g 2 nak; e naH eLI g TU k eTAdl; k Nþ a l
Tenø K gÁ a b¥ Ú n Rbú s eFV I T U k[eXø a gehI y Ki t fa eyI g nw g e)aHbegV c
RkÜseTAkñúgTwk dUecñH k¾RtLb;Cae)aHbegVcRTBü 1>000 khabN³
eTAvi j RtLb; rkSabegV c RkÜ s Tu k ehI y eBalfa {bg begV c RTBü
1>000 khabN³ Fø a k; T w k ehI y eyI g nw g eFV I y : a gNahñ + ? } RBH
eBaFi s tV e Balfa {ebI v aFø a k; T wk ehI y BY keyI g nwg eFV I y : a gNa)an
ku M K i t eLI y } . eTvtaRbcaM T enø K gÁ a Ki t fa eyI g Gnu e maTnacM E Nk
bu N üEdlRBHeBaFi s tV e nH[ eTI b ceRmI n edayysTi B V eyI g nw g
rkSaRTBüEdlCarbs;RBHeBaFistVenHTuk dUecñHehIy eTIbbNþal
[RtI m at; F M m Y y k,al elbbegV c RTBüenaHTu k edayGanu P aBrbs;
xø Ü n xø Ü n Égk¾ k an; k arrkSa . cM E Nkb¥ Ú n Rbú s EdlCaecarenaHÉg
eTAdl; p Þ H ehI y Ki t fa eyI g ku h kbgRbú s )anehI y dU e cñ H ehI y
eTI b RsaybegV c emI l eXI j EtRkÜ s k¾ m anhb£ T ½ y eRkómRkM edk

»bemERK . kñ ú g kalenaH BY k RBanRbmg; )anbg; s M N aj; e dI m ,I
cab;R tI . RtI e naH)aneTACab; s M N aj; edayGanu P aBrbs; eTvta .
BY k RBanRbmg; c ab; R tI e naH)anehI y eTI b cU l eTAkan; R BHnKredI m ,I
lk; R tI . mnu s STaM g LayeXI j RtI F M e TI b sY rtémø . RBanRbmg;
eBalfa {elak[RTBümYy Ban; khabN³ nig 7 mask³ ehIy
cUrkan;ykRtIenaHcuH} . BYkmnusSeFVIkaresIccMGkfa {Em: RtItémø
1>000 mi n Fø a b; e XI j } . BY k Gñ k Rbmg; e TI b kan; y kRtI eTAkan; T V a r
pÞ H rbs; R BHeBaFi s tV e Balfa {elakcU rykRtI e nH} . RBHeBaFi -
stV s Y rfa {RtI enHtémøb : un µ a n?} RBanRbmg; e Balfa {elak[ 7
mask³ehI y kan; y kcu H } . RBHeBaFi s tV s Y rfa {BY k elakkal
[dl; C ndéTtémø d U c emþ c ?} BY k RBanRbmg; eBalfa {[dl; C n
déT 1>000 khabN³ ni g 7 mask³ Etelak[ 7 mask³
ehI y ykcu H } . RBHeBaFi s tV [ BY k Gñ k Rbmg; 7 mask³ ehI y
bBa¢ ÚnRtI[ Priya . Priy avHeBaHRtI k¾) aneXI jbegVcRTBü 1>000

khabN³ eTI b R)ab; d l; RBHeBaFi s tV . RBHeBaFi s tV Bi n i tüemI l
begV c RTBüenaHeXI j Rtarbs; x ø Ü n k¾ d w g faCarbs; x ø Ü n eTI b Ki t fa
\LÚvenH GñkRbmg;TaMgenHkal[RtIenHdl;CndéT k¾[dl; 1>000
khabN³ ni g 7 mask³ EteBlmkdl; e yI g eKmi n eBaldl;
1>000 eLI y )anykRtw m Et 7 mask³b: u e NÑ a H eRBaH 1>000
khabN³enaHCarbs;xø Ün eyIgminGac[nrNa² Gñkmindwgehtu -
karN_ e nHeCO)an dU ecñ H ehI y eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
GKÇnþ i mcä a GFi k M shsSM
n esa Gtßi eya \mM sTÞehyü
myðBa© GsSÚ \F stþ masa
Ghm,i tM mcäT anM kie NyüM .
RtI T aM g Laymantémø 1>000 khabN³ ni g 7 mask³
rEmgminmanGñkeCOeLIy nigkñúgTIenH eyIgk¾man 7 mask³
b: ue NÑ a H EtTi j RtIm Y y cegáa menaH)an .

bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GFik M {ni g 7 mask³} esckþ I
fa RBanRbmg;R tÚ v CndéTsY r rEmgeBalfa RtI T aM gLaymantémø
1>000 khabN³ ni g 7 mask³eTot . bTfa n esa Gtß i
eya \mM sTÞ e hyü {rEmgmi n manGñ k eCOeLI y } esckþ I f a Cn
Gñk min dw g ehtu karN_ e nHedayRbckS nw g eCOBakürbs; e yI g rEmg
mi n man b¤ f a mnu s SEdlnw g eCOBaküenHfa RtI T aM g Laymantémø
RbmaNb: u eNÑ H rEmgmi n man . eRBaHehtu e nHÉg CndéT² eTIb
mi n kan; y kRtI T aM g enaH . bTfa myð B a© GsSÚ {eyI g k¾ m anRtwm
7 mask³b: u e NÑ a H} esckþ I f a mY y eTot eyI g k¾ m an 7 mask³
b: u e NÑ a H . bTfa mcäT anM {cegá a mRtI } )andl; cegá a mRtI .
eRBaHfa eKedatRtI s U m ,I d éT² rY m CamY y RtI e naH elaksM edAyk
cegá a mRtI s U m ,I T aM g Gs; e naH eTI b eBalBaküfa mcä T anM )andl;
cegá a mRtI e naH . bTfa ki e NyüM {Ti j } )andl; eyI g Ti j
GFi b ,ayfa eyI g [ 7 mask³b: u e NÑ a H k¾ k an; y kcegá a mRtI m an

RbmaNb: u e NÑ H )an .
k¾ÉRBHeBaFistVRKaeBaly:agenHehIy eTIbKitdUecñHfa eRBaH
GaRs½y GVIhñ + eyIgeTIb)ankhabN³TaMgenH . xN³enaH eTvta
RbcaM T enø s Emþ g rU b [R)akd QrenAkñ ú g GakaseBalfa {eyI g Ca
eTvtaenARbcaMTenøKgÁa elak)an[GaharEdlsl;dl;RtITaMgLay
ehI y [cM ENkbu N üdl; e yI g eRBaHehtu e naH eyI geTI b rkSaRTBü
rbs;elakTuk} kalnw gsEmþ gesckþI[Cak;c ,as; eTI beBalKafa
fa
mcäa nM ePaCnM TtVa mm Tkç i N maTi s i
tM Tkç i N M srnþ i y a ktM Gbcw t w tya .
elak)an[ePaCndl;B YkRtI ehIy]TÞiscMENkpldl;eyIg
eyIgrB£kdl;cMENkbuNüenaH CaesckþIeKarBEdlelak)an
eFVI e hI y eTI b rkSaRTBüenHTu k [elak .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Tkç i N M {cM E Nkbu N ü} esckþ I f a

kar[cMENkbuNüeQµaHfa TkçiNa kñúgTIenH . bTfa ktM Gbcitw
tya {eyIg rBJk dl;c M ENkbu NüenaH>>> Edlelak)aneFVIe hIy }
esckþ I f a eyI g rBJ k dl; e sckþ I e KarB EdlelakeFV I d l; e yI g enaH
eTI b rkSaRTBürbs; e lakenHTu k .
k¾ e TvtaRbcaM T enø e naHRKaeBalKafaenHehI y eTI b R)ab; k ar
RbRBw t þ e kagEdlb¥ Ú n Rbú s eFV I e naHdl; R BHeBaFi s tV ehI y eBalfa
{\LÚvenH b¥ÚnRbús rbs;elakenaHmancitþeRkómRkMedkehIy eQµaH
fa esckþ I c eRmI n rEmgmi n ekI t dl; C nGñ k manci t þ R bTU s r: a yeLI y
eyI g Ki t fa RTBüEdlCarbs; e lakku M ) anvi naseLI y dU e cñ H ehI y
eTI b )annaM R TBüenaHmk[elak elakku M [ RTBüenHdl; b ¥ Ú n Rbú s
EdlCaecarenaH elakcU rkan; y kmñ a k;É gb: u e NÑ a Hcu H} ehI y eBal
KafaTI 3 fa
bTu d æ c i t þs S n pati ehati
n cabi nM eTvta bU C ynþ i

eya PatrM ebtþikM sabetyüM
GvBa© y w Tu k á d kmµk arI t i .
buKÁl Gñkmancit þRbTUs r:ay rEmgmin manesckþIc eRmIn eLIy
mi n Etb: u e NÑa H eTvtaTaM g Layk¾ m i n bU C abuK Á l enaH Gñ k Edl
)aneFV I k mµd ¾G aRkk; e)akR)as;R TBüCamt’k rbs; b it a min RtÚ v
karnwg [bgRbús eTvtaTaMg Laymin bU C abu K Ál enaHeLIy .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa na pati ehati {rEmgminmanesckþI
ceRmIn eLI y } esckþ I f a eQµ a Hfa esckþ I ceRmI n kñ ú g elakenH b¤
kñúgelakxagmux rEmgminmandl;buKÁlEbbenaH . bTfa n cabi
nM {eTvtaTaMgLayk¾minbUCabuKÁlenaH} esckþIfa eTvtaTaMgLay
EdlrkSasm,tþ i r bs; R BHeBaFi s tV e naH rEmgmi n bU C abu K Á l enaH .
dU e cñ a H eTvtami n manbM N gnw g [khabN³dl; e car Edl
RbTUsþmitþ eTIbeBaly:agenaH . cMENkRBHeBaFistVKitfa eyIg
mi n GaceFV Iy :a genaH dU ecñ HehIy eTI b )anbBa¢ Ú n RTBücMnYn 500 [

dl; b ¥ Ú n Rbú s EdlCaecarenaH .
sc© ³ TaM g LayehI y RTg; R bCu M C atk . kñ ú g evlacb; s c© ³ Qµ Ü j k¾
taM g enAkñ ú g esatabtþ i pl . b¥ Ú n Rbú s kñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaQµ Ü j
ekagenHÉg cM E NkbgRbú s kñ ú g RKaenaH k¾ K W tfaKt .
cb;Gdækfa mcäTanCatkTI 8
rts
-481- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ nanaqnÞCatkTI 9
Gdð k za nanaqnÞ C atkTI 9
¬ mnusSepSg citþepSg ¦
466 nanaqnÞ a mharaC ÉkaKaer vsames
GhM KamvrM \ecä RBahµNI c KvM stM .
¬RBahµN_buerahit eBalfa¦ bBiRtmharaC eyIg´TaMgLay
mancMN g;epSg² Kña enAkñúgpÞHCamYy Kña cMENk´RBHGgÁcg;
)anRsú k sY y nagRBahµ N I C aRbBn§ cg; ) aneKa 100 .
467 bue tþa GCBaØ k M rfM ¬1¦ kBaØa c mNikuN Ðl M
ya ecsa buNÑka CmµI ]Tu k ç l M GPi k gç t i .
kU n Rbús ¬´RBHGgÁ ¦ cg; ) anrfTw m edayesHGaCaenyü nag
kBaØ a ¬kU n RbsaRsI ¦ cg; ) anku N Ð l EkvmNI cM E Nknag
buNÑk aTasIefakTab cg;) ant,al; ¬mYy GenøIedayceg¥r nig
GERg¦ .
1> »> qetþa c GaCBaØ r fM / m> bu e tþ a c GaCBaØ r fM .

468 RBahµNsS KamvrM RBahµNiya KvM stM
bu t þ s S GaCBaØ r fM kBaØay mNikuNÐlM
yeBa©tM buNÑkM Cmµw bdi ) aeTfuT u k çl nþ i .
¬RBHraCa Rtas;fa¦ GñkTaMgLay cUr[RsúksYydl;RBahµN _
cU r[eKa 100 dl; n agRBahµ N I cU r [rfTw m edayesHGa-
Caenyüdl; b u t þ ¬rbs; R Bahµ N _¦ cU r[ku N Ð l EkvmNI d l;
nagkBaØ a mY y eTot Gñ k TaM g LaycU rcat; E cgrkt,al; ¬RBm
TaM g ceg¥ r ni g GERg¦ [nagbu N Ñ k aTasI e fakTabenaHpg .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; K g; enAvtþ eCtBn RTg;R )arB§k ar)anBr
8 Rbkarrbs;R BHGannÞetß r Rtas; R BHFmµeTsnaenH manBaküepþIm
fa nanaqnÞ a mharaC {bBi R tmharaC>>> EtmanqnÞ ³ epSgKñ a ¦ .
erOgenHmanc,as; k ñ ú g Cu N ð C atk Ékni ) at .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTRBhµ T tþ R KgraCüsm,tþ i k ñ ú g nKr
BaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV ekI t kñ ú g RBHKP’ R BHGKÁ m ehsI rbs; R BH)aT

RBhµ T tþ e naH lu H ceRmI n v½ y ehI y )ansi kSasi l ,³TaM g Laykñ ú g
Rkú gtkás il a kalRBHraCbi t aesayTiv gÁ t k¾) anRKgraCüsm,tþ i
bnþ . RBHeBaFi s tV e naH manbu e rahi t rbs; R BHbi t aRtÚ v dkecjBI
tME Ng . bu e rahitenaHCaGñ kTal;Rk GaRs½yenAkñú gpÞ H mnusSCra
mY y . RKaéf¶ m Y y RBHeBaFi s tV E kø g ePTedaynrNa² mi n sÁ a l;
esþ c yagRtÜ t Bi n i t üRBHnKrkñ ú g eBlyb; . BY k ecarkaleFV I e car-
kmµ e hI y naM K ñ a pw k Rsakñ ú g eragRsamY y ykk¥ m mY y dak; R sakan;
ykeTApÞ H erog² xø Ü n kñ ú g rvagpø Ú v )aneXI j RBHeBaFi s tV c U l eTIb
eBalfa {eGI Gñ kCanrNa?} ehI y vayTajyksM Bt; d Nþ b; [
elI k k¥m RsaenaHKM r am [edI r . cM E NkRBahµ N _ e naH xN³enaH
ecjeTAQrRtg;kNþalfñl; RtÜtemIl páaynkçtþbJkSdwgfa RBHraCa
Føak;enAkñúgkNþab;édrbs;BYksRtÚv eTIbehAnagRBahµNImk . nag
RBahµNIenaHeBalfa {manGVInwg elak?} ehIyRbjab;mkkan;smñak;
rbs;RBahµN_enaH . lMdab;enaH RBahµN_eBalnwgnagRBahµNIenaH

fa {nagd¾ c eRmI n RBHraCarbs; e yI g )anFø a k; e nAkñ ú g GM N acsRtÚ v
ehI y } . RBahµN I eBalfa {k¾F u r³GV I r bs; e lak BY k RBahµ N _ G ñ k
manyskñ ú graCvaM g rEmgecHdw g } . RBHraCaRTg; s þ a b; s M e Lgrbs;
RBahµ N_ )an esþ cyageTAbnþ iceTI bRtas;nw gBY kGñkelgfa {nay
Ćamnu s STal; R k elakdeNþ I m yksM B t; d Nþ b ; e hI y cU r Elg´
cu H } . RBHraCaRtas; e rOy² BY k Gñ k elgTaM g enaHeTI b Elgeday
esckþIkruNa . RBHraCaRTg;kMNt;pÞHrbs;BYkGñkelgTaMgenaH)an
ehI y esþ c k¾ R Tg; R tLb; . lM d ab; e naH sU m ,I b u e rahi t cas; e naHk¾
eBalfa {nagd¾ c eRmI n RBHraCarbs; e yI g pu t GM B I k Nþ a b; é drbs;
sRtÚ v ehI y } . RBHraCaRTg; ) ansþ a b; B aküenaHehI y RTg; k M N t;
pÞ H rbs;bue rahitenaH eTI besþceLIgkan; R)asaT . kalraRtI knøg
ehIy RBHraCaRtas; bgÁa b;[ ehARBahµ N_T aMg Laymk ehIy RTg;
Rtas; s Y r fa {elakGacarü kñ ú g evlayb; BY k elakTaM g Lay)an
RtÜ t emI l nkç t þ b J k Sxø H eT?} RBahµ N _ T aM g LayRkabTU l fa {bBi R t

RBHGgÁCasmµt ieTB )anRtÜ temIlehIy RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCaRtas;
sY rfa {nkçtþ bJ kSl¥ b¤?} RBahµ N_ RkabTUl fa {l¥ RBHGgÁ} . RBH
raCaRtas; s Y rfa {eRKaHGV I ² mi n maneTb¤ ? } RBahµ N _ R kabTU l fa
{mi n maneT RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas; b gÁ a b; [ ehARBahµ N _ c as;
mk edayRtas; f a {elak cU reTAehARBahµ N _ G M B I p Þ H ÉeNaHmk}
ehI y Rtas; s Y rfa {Gacarüevlayb; elakeXI j pá a ynkç t þ b J k S
xø H eT?} bu e rahi t RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ C asmµ t i e TB eXI j
RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas;s Y rfa {eRKaHGVI ² manb¤ h ñ + ?} RBahµN _
RkabTUlfa {bBiRtmharaC ´RBHGgÁé f¶enH evlayb; RBHGgÁRtÚv
Fø a k; k ñ ú g GM N acsRtÚ v EtRtw m mY y Rsbk; k ¾ rY c pu t )an} . RBHraCa
Rtas; fa {Fmµ t aGñ k sÁ a l; pá a ynkç tþ b J k SRtÚ v Camnus SEbbenH} luH
Rtas; ehIy [dkBYkRBahµ N_d ¾esseRkAGMB I enaHecj ehIy RTg;
Rtas; f a {RBahµ N _ eyI g RCHfø a kñ ú g elak elakTTY l ykBr} .
RBahµ N _ R kabTU l fa {bBi R tmharaC ´RBHGgÁ R bw k SaCamY y Pri y a

nigbutþehIynwgTTYl RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCaRtas;fa {eNðIycuH elak
Rbw k SaKñ a ehI y caM m k} . RBahµ N _ e naHeTAehI y ehARBahµ N I kU n
Rbú s kU n Rbsa ni g nagTasI m k ehIy sY rfa {RBHraCaRBHraC-
TanBrdl; e yI g eyI g nw gTTY lykGV I ? } RBahµ N I e Balfa {elak
cU rnaM e Kamk[´ 100 k,al} . kU n Rbú s eQµ a Hqtþ m aNBeBal
fa {BukcUrnaM rfTw medayesHsin§BV 4 k,al manBN’dUcpáa kumuT
mk[´} . kU n RbsaRsIe Balfa {Bu k cU rnaM y keRKÓgRbdab; man
TM h U E kvmNI C aedI m mk[´} . TasI e Qµ a Hbu N Ñ a eBalfa {elak
m©as;cUrykt,al; GERg nigceg¥ rmk[´} . cME NkRBahµ N_ RtÚv
karTTY l ykRsú k sYy eTI b eTAkan;raCsmñ a k; kalRBHraCaRtas;
sY rfa {elaksY rbut þ nig Priy aehIy b¤?} eTIbRkabTUlfa {bBiRt
mharaC ´RBHGgÁs YrehI y Etmanesckþ I eBjci t þ m in dU c Kñ a } eTIb
eBal 2 KafadM b U g fa
nanaqnÞ a mharaC ÉkaKaer vsames

GhM KamvrM \ecä RBahµNI c KvM stM .
bBiR tmharaC ´RBHGgÁTaMgLay enAkñúgpÞH CamYyKña Etman
qnÞ³ epSgKña ´RBHGgÁc g;) anRsúk sY y nagRBahµ N I c g; ) an
eKa 100 k,al .
bu e tþ a GCBaØk M rfM ¬1¦ kBaØa c mNikuN ÐlM
ya ecsa buNÑka CmµI ]Tu k ç l M GPi k gç t i .
kU n Rbús cg;) anrfTw m edayesHGaCaenyü kU n RbsaRsI c g;
)ankuN Ð l EkvmNI cM E NknagbuN Ñ T asIE dlKY r GaNi t k¾
cg; ) ant,al; GERg nigceg¥ r¦ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa \ecä {cg; ) an} )andl; rEmg
R)afña . bTfa KvM stM {eKaTwkedaH 100 k,al} )andl; eKa
RbePTemeKaTw kedaH 100 k,al . bTfa kBaØa {kUn RbsaRsI}
sMedAdl;k UnRbsaRsI . bTfa ya ecsa {nagbuNÑTasI} n½y
fa TasIeQµaHbuNÑakñúgpÞHrbs;´RBHGgÁenaH nagCamnusSefakTab
KY r[GaNi t cg; ) an KW RtÚ v kart,al; RBmTaMg ceg¥ r ni g GERg .
RBHraCaRTg;R tas;fa {BY kelakcU r[vtßút amEdlRtÚvkardl;
Gñ k RKb; K ñ a cu H } eTI b )anRtas; C aKafafa
RBahµNsS KamvrM RBahµNiya KvM stM
bu t þ s S GaCBaØ r fM kBaØay mNikuNÐlM
yeBa©tM buNÑkM Cmµw bdi ) aeTfuT u k çl nþ i .
elakTaMgLay cUr[RsúksYydl;RBahµN_ cU r [eKaTw k edaH
100 dl; R Bahµ N I cU r[rfTw m edayesHGaCaenyüdl;k Un
Rbú s cU r [kuN Ð l EkvmNI d l; k U n RbsaRsI ni g cU r[t,al;
GERg ni g ceg¥ r dl; n agbu N Ñ T asI E dlKY rGaNi t pg .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa yeBa©tM {TaMgenaH} esckþ If a Gñk
TaM g LaycU rjú a M g TasI E dlehAfa bu N Ñk a EdlKY r[GaNi t enaH
[)an KW [TTY l nU v t,al; GERg ni g ceg¥ rpg .
RBHraCa)anRBHraCTannU v vtß ú EdlRBahµ N_ R )afñ a ni gysd¾FM

y: agdéT edayRbkardUe cñH ehI y Rtas; f a {taMg GM B Ie nHeTA elak
cU rxV l ; x V aykñ ú g ki c © E dlnw g Kb,I e FV I c M e BaHeyI g } ehI y RTg; E tgtaM g
RBahµ N _ T u k kñ ú g smñ a k; rbs; R BHGgÁ .
Catkfa {RBahµN _ kñ ú g kalenaH KW RBHGannÞ kñ ú g kalenH cM E Nk
RBHraCakñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa nanaqnÞCatkTI 9
rts
Gdð kza sI lvI mM sCatkTI 10
¬ GanisgSrbs;sIl ¦
469 sI l M ki e rv klüaNM sIlM elaek GnutþrM
bsS eXarviesa naeKa sIlvati nhBaØti .
¬RBahµN_eBaFistV eBalfa¦ B¤fa sIlCaKuNCatl¥ sIl
CaKu N CatRbesI rbMp u t kñ ú gelak Gñ k cUr emIl cu H Bs;m anBis
d¾Bnøwk min ebotebon ¬hµBs;¦ edayyl;fa GñkmansIl .
470 esahM sIlM smaTisSM elaek Gnu m tM si v M
Gri y v u t þ i smac aera eyn vuc©ti sIlva .
bu K Á l RbRBw t þ e sµ I tamkarRbRBw t þ rbs; R BHGri y ³ eTI b bNÐ i t
ehAfa Gñk mansI l edaysI l Na eyI g nw g smaTannU v
sIlenaH EdlbNÐityl;RBmehIyfa sIlenHCarbs;ekSm
¬cakP½y ¦ kñ ú g elak .
471 jatInBa© bieya ehati mi e tþ s u c vi e racti

-491- Catkdækfa GBÖn þrvKÁ sIlvImMsCatkTI 10
kaysS ePTa su K tw ]bbC¢ti sIlvati .
mü: a geTot bu K Ál Gñk mansI l CaTI R sLaj; é nBY k jati p g
rEmgrug erOgkñ úg BY k mi t þ p g lu H EbkFø a yragkay k¾ e TAekIt
kñ ú g su K ti P B .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; K g; enAvtþ eCtBn RTg; R )arB§ R Bahµ N _
sakl,gsI l mñ a k; eTI bRtas;R BHFmµ eTsnaenH manBaküepþ I mfa
sIl M ki e rv klüaNM {)anRCabmkfa sI l b: u e NÑ a Hl¥ s ¥ a t} .
k¾ e rOgEdlCabc© ú b ,nñ ni g CaGtI t )anmanBi s þ a rehI y kñ ú g
sIlvimMsnCatk Ékni)at kñúgxagedIm . EtkñúgTIenH manerOgfa
kalRBH)aTRBhµ T tþ e sayraCüsm,tþ i k ñ ú g nKrBaraNsI bu e rahi t
rbs; R BHGgÁ K i t fa nw g sakl,gsI l rbs; x ø Ü n dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b
cab;ykkhabN³mYy² Gs; 2 éf¶ GMBIbnÞHkþarsRmab;rab;R)ak; .
kñ ú g éf¶ T I 3 BY k raCbu r scab; R Bahµ N _e naH edayecaTfaCaecar naM
eTAkan; s mñ a k; rbs; R BHraCa . kñ ú g rvagpø Úv RBahµ N _e naH)aneXI j

RKÚ B s; k M B u g elgBs; . lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaRtas; s Y rRBahµ N _
enaHfa }eRBaHehtu G V I elakeTI b )aneFV I y : a genH?} RBahµ N _ R kab
TU l fa {bBi R tetCH eRBaH´RBHGgÁ b M N gnw g sakl,gsI l rbs;
xø Ü n RBHGgÁ } eTI b eBalKafaenHfa
sI l M ki e rv klüaNM sIlM elaek GnutþrM
bsS eXarviesa naeKa sIlvati nhBaØti .
)anB¤mkfa sIlb:ueNÑaHl¥ sIlRbesIrbMputkñúgelak elak
cU remI l cu H Bs; F M m anBi s d¾ B nø w k rEmgmi n ebotebonGñ k déT
edaydwgfa CaGñkmansIl .
esahM sIlM smaTisSM elaek Gnu m tM si v M
Gri y v u t þ i smac aera eyn vuc©ti sIlva .
eyIgnwgsmaTannUvsIl EdlbNÐitTTYlehIy fa CaeRKÓg
[put P½y kñ ú g elak CaKu NCati[ bNÐ it ehAbuK Ál Gñk RbRBwt þ
tamkarRbRBwt þ r bs; R BHGri y ³fa CaGñ k mansI l .

jatInBa© bieya ehati mi e tþ s u c vi e racti
kaysS ePTa su K tw ]bbC¢ti sIlvati .
mü: a geTot bu K Á l Gñ k mansI l rEmgCaTI R sLaj; é njati T aMg
Lay nig rugerOgkñúg BYk mit þ kalsøab;eTAehIy rEmgcUldl;
suK ti .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa sI l M {sIl } )andl; Gacar-
maryaT . sBÞ f a ki r Cani ) atcu H kñ ú g Gtß f a)anB¤ )ansþ a b; .
bTfa klüaNM {l¥s ¥at} )andl; s¥at . GFi b,ayfa bNÐ it
TaM g LayrEmgeBaly: a genHfa )anB¤ f a sI l b: u e NÑ a Hl¥ s ¥ a t .
RBahµN_eBaldl;xøÜnÉg edaybTfa bsS {elakcUremIlcuH} .
esckþ If a n hBaØt i {rEmgmin manebotebon} esckþ If a min ebot
ebonGñk déTedayxø Ü n Ég TaM gmi n eRbI G ñ k déT[ebotebonGñ k déT .
bTfa smaTis SM {nwg smaTan} )andl; nw g smaTan . bTfa
GnumtM siv M {EdlbNÐ itTTYlehIy fa CaeRKÓgput P½y} esckþ Ifa

EdlbNÐ i t TaM g LayTTY l ehI y fa CaEdnekSm KW pu t P½ y .
bTfa eyn vuc ©ti {ehA} esckþ If a eyIgnw gsmaTansIl
EdlCaehtu [ bu K Á l Gñ k mansI l RbRBw t þ e dayeGI e BI dl; v tþ b di b tþ i
rbs; R BHGri y ³TaMg Lay manRBHBu T §C aedI m EdlTTY l )annU v kar
taM gnamfa Griyvut þismacar {GñkmansmacarEdlCaeRKÓgRbRBwtþ
d¾RbesIr} . bTfa vie racti {rugerOg} esckþIfa rEmgrugerOg dU c
CaKM n rePø I g enAelI k M B U l Pñ M .
RBHeBaFistVkalnwgRbkasKuNrbs;sIledayKafa 3 Kafa
y: agenHehIy eTI b sEmþ gFm’d l; R BHraCa ni g RkabTU l fa {bBi Rt
mharaC kñúgpÞHrbs;´RBHGgÁ manRTBüy:ageRcIn TaMgEdlCarbs;
matabi taeFV I [ ekIt eLI g edayxø Ü n Ég ni g TaMg EdlRBHGgÁ R BHraCTan
TI b M p u t edayCu M v i j KW karseRmcCavtß ú m i n R)akd k¾ ´ RBHGgÁ k al
nw g sakl,gsI l eTIb cab; y kkhabN³GM B I b nÞ H kþ a rsRmab; rab;
R)ak; \LÚ v enH ´RBHGgÁ R CabehI y fa kñ ú g elakenH Cati eKaRt
RtkU l ni g RbeTs CaPav³efakTab cM E NksI l b: u e NÑ a HRbesI r

´RBHGgÁ n wg bY s sU m RBHGgÁ c U rGnu BaØ a t[´RBHGgÁ bY s cu H} ehI y
TU l sU m [RTg; G nu B aØ a tdl; k arbY s . sU m ,I R BHraCaRTg; ) anGgV r
ehI y erOy² k¾ e cjcakpÞ H cUl kan; éRBhi m Banþ bYs Ca\sI jú a M g
GPi B aØ a ni g smabtþ i [ ekI t eLI gehI y )anmanRBhµ e lakCaTI eTA
xagmu x .
Catkfa {RBahµN bu erahitEdlsakl,gsIlkñ úgRKaenaH )anmk
Ca tfaKt enHÉg} dU e cñ H .
cb;Gdækfa sIlvimMsCatkTI 10
cb´ G BÖ n þ r vK< T I 4
1> GBÖn þrCatk 2> esyüCatk
3> vDÆkIs Uk rCatk 4> siriCatk
5> mNis UkrCatk 6> salukCatk
7> laPKrhikCatk 8> mcäTanCatk
9> nanaqnÞCatk 10> sIlvim MsCatk
rts
-496- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay sub tþvKÁTI 5 tikni)t
sub tþvK<T I 5‘1’
Gdð kza PRTXdePTkCatkTI 1
¬ mnusSl¶g;rEmgekþARkhayCaxageRkay ¦
472 sBV k a mTTM ku m Ö M kU d M lT§ a n Fu t þ e ka
yav¬2¦ nM Gnu)aelti tav esa sux emFti .
¬RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a¦ Gñ k elg)annU v qñ a M g kM N b; Edl[nU v
esckþIR)afñaRKb;y :a g ehIy rkSaqñaMgenaH drabNa Gñkelg
enaH k¾d l; n U v esckþ Is ux drabenaH .
473 yTa metþa c Tietþa c bmaTa ku m Öm BÖ i T a
teta¬3¦ neKÁa c e)aetßa c bcäa Baela vihBaØti .
kñ ú g kalNa Gñ k elgRsvw g pg KeXø In pg )anbM E bkqñ a M g
eRBaHesckþIRbmaT kñ úg kalenaH buKÁl BaleTACaGñkGaRkat
pg CaGñ k esø ó kkM N at; s M B t; k nÞ b pg rEmgekþ A Rkhaykñ ú g
1> kñ ú g bi d kCa ku m Ö v KÁ . 2> »> yav esa . 3> »>m> tTa .

-497- Catkdækfa subtþvKÁ PRTXdePTkCatkTI 1
kalCaxageRkay .
474 Évemv FnM lT§ a bmetþ a bri P u B a¢ t i
bcäa tb,ti TuemµeFa kUdM PitVav¬1¦ Futþekati .
bu K Á l \tR)aCJ a )annU v RTBüy: a genHehIy CaGñ k manesckþ I
RbmaTeRbI R )as; rEmgekþ A Rkhaykñ ú g kalxageRkay dU c Ca
Gñ k elg ¬EdlekþA Rkhaysþ a yeRkay¦ eRBaHEtbM E bkqñ a Mg
ecal .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþe CtBn RTg; R )arB§k µ Ü y rbs;
Gnafbi N Ð i k esdæ I eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa
sBV k amTTM ku m Ö M {qñ a M g R)afñ a TaM g LaymYy } dU e cñ H .
)anB¤ f a kµ Ü y rbs; G nafbi N Ð i k esdæ I e naH bM p ø a jR)ak; 40
ekadi EdlCarbs;m atabi ta[vinaseTAedaykarpwkRsa ehIy)an
eTAkan; s mñ a k; e lakesdæ I . sU m ,I e lakesdæ I k ¾ ) an[RTBüdl; eK
1>»> Pie nñ a .
1>000 edayR)ab;fa {cUreFVIkarlk;dUr} . eKk¾eFVIRTBüTaMg 1>000
[vinasehIy)anmkeTot . elakesdæIk¾[RTBüeK 500 eTot .
eKeFV IRTBü 500 enaH[vinas ehIy RtLb;m ksUmeTot . elak
esdæI eTIb[sMBt;sadksac;e RKatRKateTA 2 pÞ aMg . eKeFV IsM Bt;
sadksU m ,I T aM g 2 pÞ a M g enaH[vi n as ehI y mkrkeTot . elak
esdæI eTIb[GñkbeRmIcab;> kGUsecjeTA . eKkø ayCamnus SGnafa
GaRs½ y sMy abpÞ HCndéT sø a b; e TA . CnTaM gLayeTI bGU s eKeTA
ecalenAxageRkARsú k . elakGnafbi NÐ i k esdæ I e TAkan; RBHvi h ar
RkabTUlkarRbRBw tþ rbs;k µÜy RbúsenaHTaMgGs; fV ayRBHtfaKtRTg;
RCab . RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {kalmu n sU m ,I t faKt[qñ a M g Ti B V k ¾
enAmi n GaceFV I b u K Á l enaHEq¥ t sá b ; s á l ; ) an elaknw g eFV I b u K Á l enaH
[Eq¥ t sá b; s á l ; ) andUcemþ c } kalelakGnafbi NÐ i k esdæ I e naHTU l
GaraFnaehI y eTI b naM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal RKaRBH)aTRBhµ T tþ RKgraCüsm,tþi e nAkñ ú g Rkú g

-499- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ PRTXdePTkCatkTI 1
BaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g RtkU l esdæ I kalbi t aeFV I k alki-
ri y aeTAehI y k¾ ) antM E Ngesdæ I . kñ ú g pÞ H rbs; e lakesdæ I man
RTBükb;Tukkñú gdIRbmaN 40 ekadi . mYyeTot RBHeBaFistVenaH
manbuRtEtmYy b: ue NÑ a H . RBHeBaFistV eFV IbuN ümanTanCaedIm eFV I
kalkiriyaehIyekItCaskáeTvraC . RKaenaH buRtrbs;elakesdæI
enaHmin)ancat;EcgTanvtþGVI² eLIy Et[sagmNÐb EdlmhaCn
GgÁ úy ecameram naMKñapwkRsa . eK[RTBümþg² 1>000² dl;Cn
Gñk eLIg raM Gñ keRcóg ni g Gñ kRbKM C aedI m CaGñ k elgRsI Gñ kelg
Rsa nigGñ ksuIsac;C aedIm CaGñ kRtÚv karEtkñúgmehaRsBb: ueNÑ a Hfa
{elakcU reRcóg elakcU rraM elakcU rRbKu M} CaGñkRbmaTRsvwgRtac;
eTA mi nyU r b: u n µ a n )anbM p ø a jRTBü 40 ekadi ni g ]bkrN_ e RKÓg
]bePaK bri e PaK [vi n as kø ayCamnu s STal; R k kM R Ba esø ó k
dNþb ;s M Bt; cas;² Rtac;eTA . skáeTvraCRTg; Bic arNaemIl RTg;
RCabfa butþ Fø ak;x øÜnlM) ak eTIb mkeRBaHesckþI RsLaj;kñ úg butþ )an

[qñaMgTiBVmYy ehIy»vaTTUnµanfa {kUn kUncUrrkSaqñaMgenH[l¥kuM[
Ebk k¾ k alkU n enAmanqñ a M genH eQµ a Hfa karGs; e TAénRTBünw g mi n
maneLI y kU n cU rkuM R bmaT} ehIy k¾ R tLb;e TAkan; e Tvelak . taM g
GMBIenaH eKk¾Rtac;pwkEtRsa . mkdl;éf¶mYy eKRsvwgxøaMg k¾e)aH
qñaMgenaHeLIgeTAkñúgGakasehIycab; RKamYyk¾Pøat;eTA . qñaMgFøak;
elIdIehIyEbk . taMgGMBIenaHmk k¾RtLb;CamnusSTal;Rk esøók
dNþ b ; k nÞ b cas; édkan; G M E bg Rtac; s U m Pi k ç a GaRs½y sM y abpÞ H
CndéTenA ehI y sø a b; e TA . RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmµ e Tsna
enHmkehI y eTI b Rtas; G Pi s m< ú T § K afaTaM g enHfa
sBV k amTT M ku m Ö M kU d M lT§ a n Fu t þ e ka
yav¬2¦ nM Gnu)aelti tav esa sux emFti .
Gñk elg)annUvqña MgTiBV kalenArkSaqñaMg enaH)andrabNa eK
k¾ n wg TTY l esckþ I s u x drabenaH .
yTa metþa c Tietþa c bmaTa ku m Öm BÖ i T a

-501- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ PRTXdePTkCatkTI 1
teta¬1¦ neKÁa c e)aetßa c bcäa Baela vihBaØti .
kñúg kalNaeKRbmaT nigKeXøIn )anbME bkqña Mg[Ebk eRBaH
esckþI R bmaT kñ ú g kalenaH k¾ C amnus SGaRkat CaGñk esøó k
knÞ b ni g Camnu s Sl¶ g ; e xø A rEmgekþ A Rkhaykñ ú g kalCaxag
eRkay .
Évemv FnM lT§a bmetþ a bri P u B a¢ t i
bcäa tb,ti TuemµeFa kUdM PitVav¬2¦ Futþekati .
bu K Á l RbmaT l¶ g ; e xø A )anRTBümkehI y rEmgeRbI R )as;
y:a genH nw g RtÚ v ekþ A Rkhaykñ ú g kalxageRkay dU c Gñ k elg
EdlbM E bkqñ a M g Ti B V e cal dU e cñ a H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa sBV k amTTM {R)afñ a nw g )ansBV }
)andl; qñ a Mg EdlGac[vtßú K Y rR)afñ a TaMg BY g . bTfa kUd M {qña M g }
Caevcn³rbs;ku mÖ ³ . bTfa yav {drabNa} )andl; Gs;k al
Rtw m Na . bTfa Gnu ) aelti {enArkSa} esckþ I f a CnNamñ a k;

-502- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay subtþvKÁTI 5 tikni)t
)anqñ a M g EbbenH enArkSaTu k )andrabNa eKrEmg)anesckþ I s u x
drabenaH . bTfa metþa n Tietþ a c {RbmaT ni gRkGWt RkTm}
esckþ If a eQµa Hfa mtþ³ eRBaHRsvw g eQµ a Hfa Tit þ³ eRBaHRkGW t
RkTm . bTfa bmaTa ku m Ö m BÖ i T a {eFV I q ñ a M g [EbkeRBaHRbmaT}
)andl; Tmø a yqña M g ecj eRBaHesckþI R bmaT . bTfa neKÁ a c
e)aetß a c {Camnu s SGaRkat ni g esø ó kknÞ b } esckþ I f a RKaxø H Ca
mnu s SGaRkat RKaxøH Camnu s Sesø ó kknÞ b eRBaHCaGñ k esøó ksM B t;
cas; . bTfa Évemv k¾ K W Évemv ERbfa y: a genaH² Ég .
bTfa bmetþa {buKÁlRbmaT} )andl; edayesckþIRbmaT . bTfa
tb,ti {nw g RtÚ v ekþ A Rkhay} )andl; rEmgesakesA .
RBHsasþa RKaRtas;RBHKafaenHehIy RTg; RbCuMCatkfa {Gñk
elgEdlTmø a yqñ a M g kñ úg RKaenaH )anmkCakµ Ü y esdæ I k ñ ú g kal\LÚ v
enH cM E Nkská e TvraCkñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa PRTXdePTkCatkTI 1
rts
-503- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ subtþCatkTI 2
Gdð k za su b tþ C atkTI 2
¬ emEk¥kcaj;KP’ ¦
475 BaraNsüM mharaC kakraCa ni v aseka
GsItiya shesShi subetþa briv arieta .
¬Ek¥ k eBalfa¦ bBiR tmharaC esþc Ek¥ k eQµ a Hsu b tþ ³ enA
GaRs½ y Ek,rRkú g BaraNsI manEk¥ k 8 mW u n Cabri v ar .
476 tsS eTahLinI Priya sub,sSa¬1¦ Pkçitumicäti
reBaØa mhanes bkáM bc© K ÇM raCePaCnM .
nagsubsSa CaPriy arbs;esþcEk¥k enaH manesckþIc aj;épÞ
cg;briePaKnUv Rkyaes¶aymanéføeRcIn EdlnayBiesscm¥in
edI m ,I f V a yRBHraCa kñ ú g eragsRmab; c m¥ i n Rkyaes¶ a y .
477 etsahM bhieta TUeta reBaØ a cmÖ i \FaKeta
Pt þ ú Gbci t w ku m µ i nasaymkrM vNnþi .
1> »> sup sSa mcäm ic ät i/ m> sup sSa .

É´RBHGgÁCaraCTUt rbs;esþcEk¥kTaMgenaH RtÚvesþcbBa¢Únmk
)anCamkkñúgTIenH ´RBHGgÁeFVInUvesckþIeKarBcMeBaHm©as;ehIy
)aneFV I [ manrbY s Rtg; R cmu H ¬rbs; n ayBi e ss¦ .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ P tþ R sÚ v
salIlayedayTwkedaHRss;kñúgrsRtIq<inRkhm EdlRBHsarIbutþ
fV a ydl; R BHBi m < a eTvI eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m
fa BaraNsüM mharaC {bBiRtmharaC>>> kñúg RkúgBaraNsI} .
erOgenHdU c Kñ a nw g erOgkñ ú g GBÖ n þ r Catk Edl)aneBalTu k xageRkay
enaHÉg .
k¾ s U m ,I k ñ ú g kalenaH eraKxül; k ñ ú g épÞ R BHefrI k eRmI k eLI g .
RBHrahu l PRT³ eTI b R)ab; c Me BaHRBHefr³ . RBHefr³[RBHrahu l -
PRTKg; c aM k ñ úg eragqan; e hI y { RBHefr³k¾ eTAkan; R BHraCnie vsn_ rbs;
RBH)aTekaslraC naM y kPtþ R sÚ v salI l ayedayTwk edaHRss;
pSMedayRtIq<inRkhm ehIy[dl;RBHrahulPRT³enaH . RBHrahul-

-505- Catkdækfa subtþvKÁ subtþCatkTI 2
PRT³)annaM e TAfV a yRBHefrI C aRBHCnnI . evlaRBHefrI e naHesay
b: u eNÑ a H eraKxül;k ñ ú g épÞ k¾ s ¶ b ; r m¶ a b; . RBHraCaRTg; b Ba¢ Ú n BY k raC-
bu rseTA[BinitüemIl taM gGMB IenaHmk )anfVayPtþE bbenaHcMe BaH
RBHeTvI . kñ ú g éf¶ m Y y Pi k ç ú T aM g LayGgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g Fmµ s Pafa
{Gavu esaTaM gLay RBHFmµ e snabtI jú a M g RBHeTvI[ Eq¥ tsáb ; s á l ;
edayePaCnEbbenH} . RBHsasþaesþcyagmkRtas;s Yrfa {mñal
Pik çúTaMgLay evlaenH BY kGñkGgÁ úysnÞnaKñaedayerOgGVI?} kal
Pi k ç úT aM g enaHRkabTU l fV a yehI y RBHsasþ a eTI b Rtas; fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú
TaM g Lay sarI bu t þ [ vtßú E dlmatarbs; rahu l R)afñ a mi n EmnEtkñ ú g
kal\LÚ v enHb: u e NÑ a HeT sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n k¾) an[ehIy dU c Kñ a } .
ehI y RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFistVekIt kñ úgkMeNItstV Ek¥ k lu HceRmInv½y
ehIy )anCaRbmuxénstVEk¥k 80>000 CaesþcEk¥keQµaH subtþ³ .

-506- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay subtþvKÁTI 5 tikni) t
ÉGKÁ m ehsI r bs; e sþ c Ek¥ k su b tþ ³ eQµ a H sub sSa . esnabtI
eQµ a H su m u x ³ . esþ c Ek¥ k su b tþ ³ EhhmedayEk¥ k 80>000 enA
GaRs½ykñúgRkúgBaraNsI . éf¶mYy esþcEk¥ksubtþ³naMnagsubsSa
eTArkGahar )anehIreTAxagelIeragcugePArbs;RBH)aTBaraNsI .
cugePA)ancat;EcgePaCnEdlmanRtI nigsac;m anRbePTepSg² Ca
eRKÓgRbkb kalRBHraCaesþ c yagmkehI y ebI k PaCn³Tu k bnþ i c
[cM h ayekþ A sayecj . nagEk¥ ksub sSaRsÚ bkø i n RtI ni gsac;
ehIy bMNgnwgsuIePaCnrbs;RBHraCa Gs;éf¶enaH mineBaleLIy
kñ ú g éf¶ T I 2 kalesþ c Ek¥ k su b tþ ³ eBalfa }mkcu H nagd¾ c eRmI n
BY keyIgnw geTArkcM NI} eTI beBalfa {elakeTAcu H ´mankarcaj;
KP’ } kalesþ c Ek¥ ksub tþ³ eBalfa {caj; K P’G VI nag?} eTI b eBal
fa {´R)afña su I e PaCnrbs; esþ c BaraNsI Etmi n Gacnw g)anePaCn
enaH bBi R telakd¾ R besI r eRBaHdU e cñ a H éTI b nw g lHbg; C I v i t } .
RBHeBaFi s tV k M B u g GgÁ ú y Ki t lµ m eBlEdlsu m u x ³esnabtI mksY r

fa {bBi R tmharaC elakmi n sb,ayci t þ e RBaHGV I ? } RBHraCaeTI b
R)ab; e sckþ I e naH . esnabtI eTI b TU l RBHraCa ni g RBHGKÁ m ehsI
sU m,IT aM g 2 enaH)anFU rci t þf a {bBi R tmharaC RBHGgÁ k u Ml M) akcit þ
eLI y } ehI y TU l teTAeTotfa {éf¶ e nH elakTaM g 2 cU renATI e nH
cu H ńwg eTAnaMPtþenaHmk} ehIyk¾ ecosecjeTA . esnabtIenaH
[BY k Ek¥ k RbCu M K ñ a ehI y R)ab; e htu e naH[RCab eTI b eBalfa {mk
cu H Gñ k TaM g Lay BY k eyI g nw g eTAnaM P tþ m k} eTI b RBmedayBY k Ek¥ k
ehIrcUleTAkan;nKrBaraNsI EbgEckEk¥kCaBYk² TukkñúgTIminq¶ay
GMB I e ragcu gePA edI m,I R tÚ v karkSakñ ú gTI e naH² cME Nkxø Ü n ÉgTM e nAelI
dM b U l eragcu g ePA RBmCamY y Ek¥ k Gñ k cm,aM g 8 k,al . kal
kM Bug rg; caMkalevla EdlcugePAnwgnaM RBHRkyahareTAfVayRBHraCa
Ek¥kesnabtI) aneBalnwgEk¥kTaM genaHfa {kalcu gePAnaM R BHRkya-
harrbs;RBHraCamk eyI gnwgeFVIPaCn³[Føak;c u Hmk k¾kalPaCn³
Fø a k;e hI y CI v i t rbs; e yIg nw g mi n man Gñ k TaMg Lay 4 nak; cU rBaM

Ptþ [ eBjmat; / 4 nak; e Tot cU r BaM R tI ni g sac; ehI y naM e TA[
esþ c Ek¥ k RBmTaM gPri y abri e PaK kalRBHraCasY rfa {esnabtI eTA
Na? BY k Gñ k cU rR)ab; f a nw g mkxageRkay dU e cñ H } . lMd ab; e naH
cu g ePAcat; EcgePaCnRKb; RbePTrbs; R BHraCaeRscehI y eTI bErk
PaCn³eTAedaysERgk cU l eTAkan; r aCRtkU l . kñ ú g evlaEdl
cu g ePAeTAdl; R BHlanhø Ü g Ek¥k esnabtI eTI b[sBaØ a dl; Ek¥ k TaM g
Lay ehI y xø Ü n Ége)aHBY y cu H TM R tg; R TÚ g rbs; G ñ k ErkPtþ xJ a M e day
Rkck ykcM Bu HEdldUc KñanwgmuxlMEBgcwkRcmu H rbs;GñkErkPtþenaH
ehIreLIg yksøab nigeCIgTaMg 2 biTmat;rbs;cugePA . RBHraCa
esþ c yagenAelI é pÞ R BHerag TtRBHenRteTAtambg¥ Ü c FM RTg; e XI j
ki ri y arbs; E k¥k enaH eTI b RTg; [ sM eLgdl; G ñ k ErkPtþ f a {EnPtþ a -
hark³d¾ceRmIn GñkcUrTmøak;PaCn³TaMgLayecal cab;y kEtstV
Ek¥ k b: u e NÑ a H} . Gñ k ErksERgkenaH eTI b Tmø a k; P aCn³TaM g Lay
ehI y cab; E k¥ k Tu k y: a gENn . cM E NkRBHraCak¾ R tas; f a {cU rmk

pø Ú v enH} . xN³enaH Ek¥ k TaM g enaHmksu I l µ mdl; x ø Ü n ehI y )anBaM
cM E Nkd¾ e sseTA edayTM n gEdleBalehI y enaHÉg . lM d ab;
enaH BY k Ek¥ k d¾ e ss eTI b mksu I c M E NkEdlsl; . cM E NkEk¥ k
TaM g 8 enaHehI reTA [esþ c Ek¥ k RBmTaM gbCabtIb ri e PaKPtþ enaH .
karcaj; K P’ rbs; n agEk¥ k su b sSak¾s ¶ b ; rm¶ a b; . Gñ k ErkPtþ n aM E k¥ k
cU l eTAfV a yRBHraCa . lM d ab; e naH RBHraCa)anRtas; s Y rEk¥k enaH
fa {Ek¥ kd¾ceRmIn Gñ kminxøa ceyIgeTb¤ )anCacwkRcmu Hrbs;Gñ kErk
Ptþ [ dac; e Totpg Tmø ayPaCn³Ptþa har[Ebkpg TaM g mi n rkSanU v
CI v i t rbs; x ø Ü n pg eRBaHehtu G V I Gñ k eTI b )aneFV I k mµ E bbenH?} Ek¥ k
RkabTUlfa {bBiR tmharaC RBHraCarbs;B Yk´RBHGgÁGaRs½yRkúg
BaraNsI ´RBHGgÁ C aesnabtI r bs; R BHraCaenaH mehsI n amfa
su b sSarbs; R BHraCaenaHcaj; K P’ bM N gnw g bri e PaKePaCnrbs;
RBHGgÁ RBHraCaeTI b R)ab; karcaj; K P’ r bs; m ehsI e naHdl; ´ RBHGgÁ
´RBHGgÁ e TI b lHbg; C I v i t edI m ,I R BHraCaGgÁ e naHÉg )anmk \LÚ v enH

´RBHGgÁ )anbBa¢ Ú n ePaCneTAfV a ymehsI rbs; e sþ cEk¥ k enaHehI y
esckþ I R )afñ a rbs; ´ RBHGgÁ k ¾ d l; n U v esckþ I s eRmc edayehtu e nH
´RBHGgÁ eTI b)aneFVI k mµ E bbenH} kalnw g sEmþ g esckþ Ie nH[R)akd
c,as; eTI b eBalKafaTaM g enHfa
BaraNsüM mharaC kakraCa ni v aseka
GsItiya shesShi subetþa briv arieta .
bBiR tmharaC esþcEk¥keQµa Hsub tþ³ CaEk¥kGaRs½yenAkñúg
Rkú g BaraNsI manEk¥ k 8 mW u n Cabri v ar .
tsS eTahLinI Priya sub,sSa¬1¦ Pkçitumicäti
reBaØa mhanes bkáM bc© K ÇM raCePaCnM .
nagsubsSaCaPriy arbs;esþcEk¥kenaH caj;épÞ R)afñanwgsuI
RBHRkyaharEdlmantémø e RcI n Edlmnu s Scm¥ i n ehI y kñ úg
eragsRmab; c m¥ i n .
etsahM bhieta TUeta reBaØ a cmÖ i \FaKeta

Pt þ ú Gbci t w ku m µ i nasaymkrM vNnþi .
´RBHGgÁCaTUt rbs;esþcEk¥kTaMg 2 enaH RtÚv esþc bBa¢Únmk
eTI b )anCaGñ k mkkñ ú g TI e nH ´RBHGgÁ e FV I n Uv esckþ I e KarBcM e BaH
m© a s; eTIb)ancw k Rcmu H rbs; G ñk ErkPtþ [ rbY s .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa BaraNsüM {kñ ú g Rkúg BaraNsI }
)andl; kñ úgnKrBaraNsI . bTfa nivasie ka {manEk¥k rs;enA}
)andl; Gñ k rs; e nARbcaM . bTfa bká M {EdlGñ k cm¥ i n } )andl;
cat;EcgehIyedayRbkarepSg² . GacarüBY kxø HsVaFüayfa siT §M
ERbfa seRmcehI y . bTfa bc© K ÇM {mantémøe RcI n } )andl;
EdlekþA éRkElg mi n)anRKbTu k . mü: a geTot eQµ aH bc©K Ç³ .
eRBaHbNþ a RbePTRtI ni g sac; TaM g Lay RtI ni g sac; E dleKcm¥ i n
Etmþ g mantémø eRcI n dU ecñ Hk¾ man . bTfa etsahM bhie ta TUe ta
reBaØ a cmð i \FaKeta {´RBHGgÁ C aTU t rbs; e sþc Ek¥ k TaM g 2 enaH
RtÚ v ecAhV a yeRbI m k eTI b )anmkkñ ú g TI e nH} esckþ I f a ´RBHGgÁ C a

TU t KW CaGñ k eFV I t amBakübgÁ a b; rbs; e sþ c Ek¥ k sU m ,I T aM g 2 enaH
TaM g esþ c Ek¥ k k¾ b Ba¢ Ú n mkpg eRBaHdU e cñ a H eTI b )anmkkñ ú g TI e nH .
bTfa Ptþú Gbcit w kum µ i {´RBHGgÁeFV In U v esckþ I s Va mIP kþ i c Me BaHnay
ecAhVa y} esckþ I fa ´RBHGgÁ enaH)anmky: a genHehI y rEmgnw g
eFV In U v esckþ I e KarBRsLaj; KW ská a r³ ni g sman³cM eBaHecAhV a y
nayrbs; x ø Ü n . bTfa nasaymkrM vNM {)ancw k Rcmu H rbs;
Gñk ErkPtþ [ manrbY s } esckþ I f a bBi R tmharaC eRBaHehtu e nH
´RBHGgÁeTIb minxøa ccM eBaHRBHGgÁ nigCIv it rbs;xø Ün )anykcM Bu Hcwk
Rcmu H rbs; G ñ k ErkPtþ [ manrbY s edI m ,I e FV I[ PaCn³Ptþ a harFø a k; c u H
´RBHGgÁ )aneFV I n U v esckþ I e KarBcM e BaHRBHraCarbs; ´ RBHGgÁ e hI y
\LÚ v enH sU m RBHGgÁ c U rdak; R BHGaCJ a dl; ´ RBHGgÁ tamEdlRTg;
RBHbM N gcu H RBHGgÁ .
RBHraCa)ansþ a b; B akürbs; E k¥ k enaHehI y RTg; R BHtRmi H fa
kalGMB Imun BY keyIgk¾C amnusSdUcKñ a )an[ysFMdl;CnEdlCa

mnu s S k¾ e nAmi n GaceFV I e sckþ I s b,ayci t þ d l; e yI g)an sU m ,I n w g
[Rsú k CaedI m k¾ enAmi n )anbu K Á l Gñ k lHbg; C I v i t edI m ,I e yI g stV
enHCaEk¥ k k¾ K g; l Hbg; C I v i t cM e BaHRBHraCarbs; x ø Ü n )an rab; f a Ca
sb,ú r sd¾ ] tþ m mansM e LgBI e raH CaFmµ k fi k dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b
RTg; R CHfø a kñ ú g Ku N TaM g Layrbs; E k¥ k enaH ehI y RTg; b U C aEk¥ k enaH
edayesV t qRt . Ek¥ k enaHk¾ b U C aRBHraCaenaHÉg edayesV t qRt
rbs; x ø Ü n Edl)anehI y eBalKu N TaM g Layrbs; R BHeBaFi s tV .
RBHraCaRtas; bgÁ a b; [ ehARBHeBaFi s tV enaHmk ehI y RTg; s þ a b; F m’
RTg; ) antaM g Ptþ a hartamTM n génPtþ rbs; R BHGgÁ e say edI m ,I esþ c
Ek¥ k ni g bCabtI s U m ,I T aM g 2 enaH RTg; [ daM ) ayBI G gá rmY y naLi
ral; ² éf¶ edI m,I BY k Ek¥ kd¾ e sseRkAGM BI e nH ni gRBHGgÁ RTg; taM g enA
kñ ú g »vaTrbs; R BHeBaFi s tV RTg; R bTanGP½ y dl; s tVT aM g BY g RTg;
rkSasI l 5 CaRbcaM . mY y eTot »vaTrbs; e sþ c Ek¥ k su b tþ ³ k¾
taM g enArhU t dl; 700 qñ a M .

Catkfa {RBHraCakñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ Ek¥ k esnabtI
kñú gRKaenaH )anmkCaRBHsarIb utþ Ek¥ ksubsSakñúg RKaenaH )anmk
CamataRBHrahu l cM ENkEk¥ k su b tþ ³ kñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enH
Ég} dU e cñ H .
cb;Gdækfa subtþCatkTI 2
rts
-515- Catkdækfa subtþvKÁ kayniBiVnÞCatkTI 3
Gdð k za kayniB V i n ÞC atkTI 3
¬ karenOyNaykñúgragkay ¦
478 pu d æ s S em GBaØ t ern BüaFi n a
eraeKn BaL`M Tux itsS rub ,eta
bri s u s Sti xi b ,mi T M keLvrM
bu b ö M yfa bM s u n i Gateb ktM .
¬tabseBaFi s tV eBalfa¦ kalGjRtÚ v BüaFi e raKNamY y
b: H Bal; e hI y dl; n U v esckþ I T u k ç y : a gxø a M g kø a EdleraKkM B ug
ebotebon ragkayenHk¾ n w g rI g s¶ Ü t y: a gqab; dU c Capá a eQI
EdleKedatelI G acm_ d I d ¾e kþ A ¬k¾ s ¶ Ü t dU e cñ a H¦ .
479 GCBaØ M CBaØs gç a tM Gsu c w su c i s mµ t M
nanaku N bbri b U r M CBaØ rU b M GbsSeta .
¬ragkayenH¦ mi n CaTI K ab; c i t þ EtCnBaleBalfa CaTIK ab;
ci t þ min s¥ a teT EtCnBalsnµ t fa Carbs; s ¥ a t ragkay

d¾ e BjeRbóbedaysaksBepSg² mansPaBCaTI K ab; c i t þ é n
CnBal .
480 Fi rtß ú m M ¬1¦ Gatu r M bU t i k ayM
Ci K u c ä iy M Gsu c w BüaFi F mµ M
ytßb,mtþa GFimucäita bCa
haebnþi mKÁM suKtUbbtþiyati .
eyI g KY rti H edolnU v kays¥ úy enH Carbs; Q WC anic © KY r ex< I m
reGIm min s¥ at manBüaFi C aFmµt a EdlBYk stVR bmaT RCb;
Cab; jM ú a gpø Úv énsu K ti P B[vi n assabsU n ü .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþe CtBn RTg; R )arB§b u rsmñ ak;
eTIbRtas;RBHFmµeTsnaenH manBaküepþImfa pudæsS em {kaleyIg
RtÚ v eraKNamY y Bal;R tÚ v } .
)anB¤ fa kñ ú gRkú g savtß I manbu rsmñ a k; CaGñ k rgTu kç e dayeraK
1>»> Fi r tß ú tM .
-517- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ kayniBiVnÞCatkTI 3
sÁ melOg BYk eBTümi n h‘ a nBüa)al . sU m,I b u Rt nig Pri y arbs;
eK k¾ K i t fa nrNanw g GacBüa)aleKenH)an . bu rsenaH)anman
esckþI Rti Hri HdUecñ H fa ebIeyI gsHes,IyGMBIeraKenH eyIgnw gbYs .
edayknø g eTA 2-3 éf¶ b : u e NÑ a H bu rsenaHmanesckþ I s b,ayti c
tY c k¾ C aGñ k mi n maneraK eTI b eTAkan; v tþ e CtBnmhavi h ar TU l sU m
bBV C ¢ a cM e BaHRBHsasþ a . eK)anbBV C ¢ a ni g ]bsm,Takñ ú g smñ a k;
rbs;RBHsasþaehIy minyU rb:unµan k¾)anseRmcRBHGrhtþ . mk
dl; é f¶ m Yy Pi k ç ú T aM g LayGgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g Fmµ s Pafa {Gavu e sa
TaM g Lay bu rsmaneraKsÁ m elOgeQµ a HÉeNaHKi tfa eyI gCaGM BI
eraKenHnwgbYs \LÚvenH RKaCaeraKehIy eTIbbYsrhUtseRmcRBH
Grhtþ} . RBHsasþ a esþ c yagmkehI y Rtas; s Y rfa {mñ a lPi kç ú
TaM g Lay BY k Gñ k TaM gLaysnÞ n aKñ a edayerOgGV I ? } kalPi k ç ú T aM g
LayRkabTUlfVayehIy eTIbRtas;fa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay minEmn
Etbu rsenHb: u e NÑ a HeT sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n bNÐ i t TaM g Layk¾ e Bal

y: agenH RKavin ascakeraKsÁ m elOgehI y k¾ bY s )aneFV In U v esckþ I
ceRmIndl;xøÜn} eTI bRTg;naM e rOgkñ úgGtItmksaFk³ dUcteTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFistVekIt kñ úgRtkUlRBahµN_ lu HceRmInv½y
ehI y )anrY b rY m RTBüsm,tþ i T u k ehI y k¾ ) anekI t eraKsÁ m elOg .
sU m,IeBTüminGacBüa)al)an . buRtPriyarbs;RTg;k¾) anTTYlnUv
esckþ I T u k ç l M ) ak . RBHeBaFi s tV e naHKi t fa kaleyI g CaGM B I e raK
enHehI y nw g bY s dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b eBaly: a genaHecjmk k¾ ) an
esckþIsb,aycitþmkxøH rhUtCaGñk minmaneraK eTIbcUleTAkan;éRB
hi m Banþ b Y s Ca\sI eFV I s mabtþ i ni g GPi B aØ a [ekI t eLI g ehIy enA
edayesckþ I s u x kñ ú g Qan Ki t fa eyI g mi n )anesckþ I s u x EbbenH
Gs; k almanRbmaNb: u e NÑ H dU e cñ H ehI y kalnw g Efø g ]Tan eTI b
)aneBalKafaTaM g enHfa
pu d æ s S em GBaØ t ern BüaFi n a

-519- Catkdækfa subtþvKÁ kayniBiVnÞCatkTI 3
eraeKn BaL`M Tux itsS rub ,eta
bri s u s Sti xi b ,mi T M keLvrM
bu b ö M yfa bM s u n i Gateb ktM .
kaleyIg RtÚv eraKNamYy Bal; R tÚ v )anesayTuk çe vTnay:a g
xø a M g kø a kalTuk ç e vTnaebotebonehI y ragkayenHk¾ s Á m cu H
y:a gqab; dU c Capáa eQIE dleKedatRtg; x Sac; d ¾ e kþ A dU e cñ a H .
GCBaØ M CBaØs gç a tM Gsu c w su c i s mµ t M
nanaku N bbri b U r M CBaØ rU b M GbsSeta .
ragkayEdlmin KYrKab; c it þ dl;n Uv karrab;f a KY rCaTIe Bjcit þ
Edlmi n s¥ a t snµ t faCarbs; s ¥ a t eBjeTAedaysaksB
epSg² R)akddl;CnBalEdlmin BicarNa eXIjfaCarbs;
KY reBjci t þ .
Fi rtß ú m M ¬1¦ Gatu r M bU t i k ayM
Ci K u c ä iy M Gsu c w BüaFi F mµ M
ytßb,mtþa GFimucäita bCa
haebnþi mKÁM suKtUbbtþiyati .
KY rti H edolnU v kays¥ úy enH rsab; r sl; KY rex< I m mins¥a t
mankarQWC aFmµ ta CaTIE dlBYk stVR bmaTCab; C M B ak; rEmg
jM ú a gpø Ú v énsu K ti [ vi n as .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GBaØ t ern {NamY y } )andl;
BüaFi KW eraKsÁ melOgmü:ag kñ úg bNþa eraK 96 RbePT . bTfa
eraeKn {RtÚveraK} )andl; Edl)aneQµaHfaeraKy:agenH eRBaHman
karcak;edatCasPav³ . bTfa rub,eta {ebotebonehIy} )andl;
ebotebon KW jaM j I . bTfa bM s u n i Gateb ktM {pá a eQI E dl
e)aHecalRtg;k NþalxSac;e kþA } esckþ I fa rEmgeRkómsV i teTA dU c
pá a eQI E dlenAtU c x© I Edlbu K Á l dak; k ñ ú g TI e kþ A KW Rtg; d I x Sac; d ¾ e kþ A
dU e cñ a H . bTfa GCBaØ M CBaØ s gç a tM {rU b ragkayEdlmi n KY r eBj
ci t þ dl;n U v karrab; f aKY reBjci t þ } )andl; Carbs; b di k U l mi n Ca

-521- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ kayniBVnÞCatkTI 3
TI e Bjci t þ e LI y Etk¾ d l; n U v karrab; f a KY rCaTI e Bjci t þ r bs; B Y k Cn
Bal . bTfa nanakuN bbrib UrM {eBjeTAedaysaksBepSg²}
)andl; bri bU rN_ edayrbs;mins¥ at 32 Rbkarmansk;C aedI m .
bTfa CBaØ r U b M GbsSeta {Gñ k mi n Bi c arNaeXI j fa Carbs; K Y r
eBjci t þ } esckþ I f a rEmgR)akdCaTI K Y r eBjci t þ KW Carbs; l ¥
mansPav³CaeRKÓgbri e PaK eRbI R )as; sRmab; b uK Á l Gn§ B albu f u -
C¢ n Edlmi n eXI j KW Pav³Edlmin s¥ a t EdlelakRbkaseday
n½ y CaedI m fa Gacm_ E Pñ k ecjGM B I E Pñ k dU e cñ H rEmgmi n R)akdl;
CnBalTaMgLay . bTfa GaturM {rsab;rsl;} KW QWCani c© .
bTfa GFim ucäit a {CaTIEdlBYkstVG ñk RbmaTCab;C MBak;ehIy} )an
dl; gb;RCb;y :agéRkElgedaykarCab;CMBak;eRBaHkiels . bTfa
bCa {BYkstV} )andl; bufu C¢nGñkl¶ g;exø A . bTfa haebnþi mKÁM
suKtUbbtþiy a {rEmgjúa MgpøÚv edIm,IcUl eTAkan;s uKti[vinas} n½y
fa BY k stV T aM g LayGñ k Cab; C M B ak; k ñ ú g kays¥ ú y enH eFV I p ø Ú v G)ay

[eBj eFVIpøÚvedIm,IcUldl;suKti maneTvta nigmnus S[vinas .
RBHmhastVkMNt;BicarNaPav³Edlmins¥at nigsPav³Edl
rsab; rsl; C ani c © edayRbkarepSg² edayRbkardU e cñ H ehI y k¾
enOyNaykñúgkay eTIbceRmInRBhµvihar 4 )anCaGñkmanRBhµ-
elakCaTI eTAxagmu x .
RBHsasþa RKaRTg;n aM RBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;Rbkas
sc© ³ TaM g Lay ehI y RTg; R bCu M C atk . kñ ú g evlacb; s c© ³ CnCa
eRcI n k¾ ) anseRmcesatabtþ i p lCaedI m . RBHtabskñ ú g RKaenaH
KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa kayniB Vin ÞCatkTI 3

rts
-523- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ Cm<ÚxaTkCatkTI 4
Gdð kza Cm¬ Ú x aTkCatkTI 4
¬ karsresIrdl;KñanwgKña ¦
481 ekayM Bin Þ ú s Sera vKÁ ú srvn þ a nmu t þ e ma ¬ 1 ¦
Gc© ú e ta Cm< ú s axay emarcäae)av kuC¢ti .
¬cck eBalfa¦ Gñ k NaenHmansM e LgRKlY c BIe raH ]tþ m
CagBYkstVEdlmansMe Lg TMelIE mkRBIgehIyyMB IeraH dUc
CasM e LgénkUn ek¶ a k .
482 ku l bue tþ a bCanati ku l but þ M bsM s it u M
BüKÇcäabsTis vNÑ¬2¦ PuBa¢ smµ TTami et .
¬Ek¥ k eBalfa¦ ku l bu t þe cHsresI rku l bu t þ ¬dU c Kñ a ¦ mñ a l
smø a j; mansm,ú rdU c Casm,ú rénkU n xøa ´sU m CUn ¬Epø R BI g ¦
dl; G ñ k cU rGñk Bi s acuH .
483 ci rsSM vt bsSami mu s avaTI smaKet
1> »> bvTnþanmutþema . 2> »>m> BüKÇcäabsrIrvNÑ .

-524- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay sub tþvKÁTI 5 tikni) t
vnþ a TM ku N )aTBa© GBaØmBaØM bsMsekti .
¬ru k çe Tvta eBalfa¦ yU r Nas; e hI y eyI g eTI b EteXI j nU v
Ek¥kCastVs Iun Uv km¥Ütpg nUvcckCastVs Iun UvsaksBpg Ca
stV e BalBakükuh k mkCY b Kñ a ehI y sresI r Kñ a eTAvij eTA
mk .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enAkñú gvtþeCtBn RTg; R)arB§ R BHeTvTtþ
ni g RBHekakali k ³ eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa
ekayM vi n Þ ú s Sera vKÁ ú {Gñ k NaenH mansM e LgBI e raHrNþ M} .
)anB¤ f a kñ ú g RKaenaH kalRBHeTvTtþ v in aslaPská a r³ .
RBHekakalik ³eTI bcUleTAkan; RtkUlTaMg Lay eBalKuN rbs;R BH
eTvTtþfa {RBHefr³mannamfaeTvTtþ ekItkñúgvgSénRBH)aT»káa kraC
edaybnþvgSGM BIRBH)aTmhasmµt raC ceRmInkñ úgxtþiyvgSEdlmin
layLM RTRTg; R BHéRtbi d k )anQan manBaküsmþ I B I e raH Ca
Fmµ k fi k Gñ k TaM g LaycU r[ cU reFV I d l; R BHefr³cu H } . cM E NkRBH

eTvTtþk¾eBalKu N rbs; RBHekakali k³fa {RBHekakalik³ecjbYs
GMBIRtkUlRBahµN_Edlmanekrþ×eQµaH CaBhUsURt CaFmµkfik Gñk
TaM g LaycU r[ cU reFV I d l; R BHekakali k ³cu H } . RBHeTvTtþ ni g
RBHekakali k ³enaH eBalKu N dl; K ñ a nw g Kñ a EsV g rkbi N Ð ) atenA
kñúgpÞHénRtkUlTaMgLay edayRbkardUecñH . éf¶mYy PikçúTaMgLay
GgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g Fmµ s Pafa {Gavu e saTaM g Lay RBHeTvTtþ ni g
RBHekakali k ³ eBalBaküBN’ n aKu N Edlmi n Bi t rbs; K ñ a ehI y
EsV g rkGahar} . RBHsasþ aesþ c yagmkRtas; s Y rfa {mñ a lPi k ç ú
TaM g Lay BY k Gñ kGgÁ ú y snÞ n aKña edayerOgGV I ? } kalPi kç ú T aMg Lay
RkabTU l fV ayehI y eTI bRtas; fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEt
kal\LÚvenHb:ueNÑaHeT EdleTvTtþ nigekakalik³enaHBN’naKuN
Edlmi n manBi t ehI y bri e PaKPtþ a har sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n eTvTtþ
ni g ekakali k³k¾ b ri ePaKehI y dU cKñ a } ehI y RTg; naM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t Caru k ç e TvtaenAkñ ú g éRBRBI g mY y .
kñúgéRBRBIgenaH manEk¥kmYyTMenAelIEmkRBIg suIEpøRBIgTuM² . RKa
enaH manEqácckmYy k,aledIrmk RkeLkeXI jEk¥kKitfa Rbsin
ebI eyI g eBalKu N Edlmi n manBi t rbs; Ek¥ k enH nw g )ansu IE pø R BI g
Tu M dU e cñ H ehI y kalnw g eBalKu N rbs; E k¥ k enaH eTI b eBalKafa
enHfa
ekayM Bi n Þ ú s Sera vKÁ ú srvn þ a nmu t þ e ma ¬ 1 ¦
Gc© ú e ta Cm< ú s axay emarcäae)av kuC¢ti .
Gñ k NaenHmansM e Lgd¾ B I e raHrNþ M ]tþ m CagBYkstVEdlman
sMeLgBIe raHTaMg Lay TMelIE mkRBIg beBa©j sMe LgyMB IeraH
dUcCakU n ek¶ a k .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa vinÞúsSera {mansMeLgd¾BIeraH} n½y
fa RbkbedaysMeLgRKlYc KW Tn;élµ mUlkøúM . bTfa vKÁú {rNþM}

-527- Catkdækfa subtþvKÁ Cm<ÚxaTkCatkTI 4
)andl; mansM eLgTaMg Tn; T aM g BI e raH . bTfa Gc© ú e ta {TMe hIy }
)andl; mi n Xø a tTI KW TM e nAes¶ ó m . edaybTfa emarcä a e)av
kuC¢t i {beBa©jsMeLgyMBIeraHdUckUnek¶akdUecñaH} enH EqácckeBal
fa {enaHeQµa HGV I beBa©jsMeLgyMKY rCaTIceRmInci tþ dUcstVek¶ak
CM T g; d U e cñ a H} .
lM dab; enaH Ek¥k kalnwg sresIrtbnw gcckenaH eTIb eBal
KafaTI 2 fa
ku l bue tþ a bCanati ku l but þ M bsM s it u M
BüKÇcäabsTis vNÑ¬2¦ PuBa¢ smµ TTami et .
ku l bu t þ e cHsresI rku l bu t þ mñ a lsmø a j; m ansm,ú rdU c CakU n
xø a FM GeBa¢ I j Gñ k bri e PaKcu H eyI g nw g [dl; G ñ k .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa BüKÇcäabsTisvNÑ {GñkmanBN’
sm,úr RsedogkUn xø a FM} esckþI f a elakrEmgR)akddl; ´ dU c man
vNÑ ³esµ I n w gkU n xøa FM elakmanvNÑ ³ RsedogkU n xø a FM d ¾c eRmIn eRBaH

ehtu e naH éTI b sU m eBalnw g elak . bTfa Pu B a¢ smµ TTami
et {mñalsmøaj;>>> GeBa¢IjelakbriePaKcuH eyIgnwg[dl;elak}
esckþ If a mñ alsmø a j; elakcU rsu I Epø R BI g Tu M l µ mdl; n U v esckþ I RtÚ v
karcu H eyI g nw g [elak .
lu HRKaeBaly:agenHehIy Ek¥keTIbGRgÜnEmkRBIg[Epø RBIg
TaM g LayRCú Hcu H . RKaenaH eTvtaEdlsß i t enAnw gedI mRBI g eXIj
Ek¥ k ni g cckTaM g BI r enaH eBalKu N Edlmi n manBi t rbs; K ñ a su I
Epø R BI g Tu M eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
ci rsSM vt bsSami mu s avaTI smaKet
vnþ a TM ku N )aTBa© GBaØmBaØM bsMsekti .
bu K Á l sresI rKñ a nw g Kñ a eyI g )aneXI j buK Á l ni y aymu s a KW
Ek¥kCastVs uIn Uv km¥Üt nigcckCastVs Iun UvsaksB mkRbCuM
Kñ a yU r mkehI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa vnþaTM {Ek¥kCastVsuInUvkm¥Üt} )an

dl; Ek¥k Edlsu I Ptþ EdlGñ kdéTx¢ ak; ecalehIy . bTfa ku N -
)aTBa© {ni g cckCastV s u In U v saksB} )andl; Eqá c ckEdlsu I
saksB .
k¾eTvtaenaHRKaeBalKafaenHehIy eTIbsEmþgrU)armµN_Edl
KY rxø a c [Ek¥ k ni g Eqác ckenaHecosecjGM B I T I e naHeTA .
RBHsasþa RKaRTg;n aM RBHFmµeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg; )anRbCu M
Catkfa {Eqácckkñ úg RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHeTvTtþ Ek¥kkñ úgRKaenaH
)anmkCaRBHekakali k ³ cM E Nkru k ç e Tvtakñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCa
tfaKt} dU e cñ H .
cb;G dækfa Cm<ÚxaTkCatkTI 4

rts
Gdð kza GnþC atkTI 5
¬ TIbMput 3 y:ag ¦
484 ]sPesSv et xen§a sI h esSv vi C mÖ i t M
mi K raC nema tytß ú Gbi kiBa©i lPames .
¬Ek¥ k eBalfa¦ k>rbs; G ñk dU c Cak>éneKa]sP³ karmi t Bt;
rbs; G ñ k dU c Cakarmi t Bt; é nstV s I h ³ bBi R tmi K raC ´sU m
fV a ybgÁ MG ñ k eFV I e mþ c eyIg nw g )annU v sac; t ic tYc .
485 ku l bu e tþ a bCanati ku l bu t þ M bsM s it u M
my U r K i v sgá a s \eta briyahi vays .
¬cck eBalfa¦ kul bu t þ e cHsresI rnU v ku l but þ d Uc Kñ a mñ a l
Ek¥k manpñ Ü t >kdU c Caek¶ a k Gñk cU r cu H GM B Ie dI m lð ú g enHmk .
486 miKanM ekadæeka¬1¦ Genþa bkç In M bn vayesa
ÉreNÐa Genþa ru k ç a nM teya Gnþa smaKtati .
1>»> ekatße ka .
-531- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ GnþCatkTI 5
¬ruk çeTvta eBalfa¦ cckCastVefakTab CagRmwKTaMgLay
ÉEk¥ k CastVe fakTab CagbkSIT aMg LayEdr edIm lð úg CaeQI
efakTabCageQIT aM gLay BYk efakTabTaMg 3 mkCYb RbTH
Kñ a .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;K g;enAvtþ eCtBn RTg;R )arB§CnTaM g 2
KW RBHeTvTtþ ni g RBHekakali k³enaH eTIb Rtas; RBHFmµ e TsnaenH
manBaküepþI mfa ]sPesSv et xen§a {ragkayrbs;G ñkdUcCaeKa
]sPraC} dUecñH . erOgCabc©úb,nñk¾dUcerOgmunenaHÉg ÉerOgeRkay
enH mandU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t Caru k ç e TvtaenARtg; e dI mlð ú g kñ ú g
bri e vNRsú k mY y . kñ ú g kalenaH Gñ k Rsúk dw k eKacas; Edlgab;
kñ ú g Rsú k enaH eTAecalkñú g éRBlð úg Ci tTV a rRsú k . manEqá c ckmY y
k,almksu I s aksBeKacas; e naH . manEk¥ k mY y k,almkTM e nA

Rtg; e dI m lð ú g eXI j dU e cñ a HeTI b Ki t fa ebI e yI g Kb,I e BalKu N kfa
EdlminmanBitrbs;EqácckenHehIy nwg)ansuIsac;xøH dUecñHehIy
]sPesSv et xen§a sI h esSv vi C mÖ i t M
mi K raC nema tytß ú Gbi kiBa©i lPames .
bBi R tesþc Rmw K ragkayrbs; e lakdU c CaeKa]sP³ esckþ I
Gg;G acrbs;elakdUc raCsIh _ ´sUm fVaybgÁMc Me BaHelak eFVI
dU c emþc ńw g )annU v Gaharti c tY c .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa nema tütß ú kat; b TCa nema et
Gtß ú ERbfa sU m nmsá a rcM e BaHelak .
Eqá c ck)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
ku l bue tþ a bCanati ku l bu t þ M bsM s it u M
my U r K i v sgá a s \eta briyahi vays .
kul but þe cHsresI rnU v kul bu t þd Uc Kña mña lEk¥k manpñ Ü t>kdUc Ca
-533- Catkdækfa subtþvKÁ GnþCatkTI 5
ek¶ak GeBa¢Ij elakcuHGMB IedImlðúg mksuIsac;edaysb,ay
cu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa \eta bri y ahi {GeBa¢ I j elakcuH
GM B I e dI m lð ú g } enH Eqá c ckeBalfa {elakcU r cu H GM B I e dI m lð ú g KW
mkGM B I e dI m lð ú g enHrhU t dl; eyI g ehI y cU r su I s ac; c u H } .
ru k ç e TvtaeXI j ki r i y arbs; s tVT aM g 2 enaH eTI b eBalKafa
TI 3 fa
miKanM ekadæeka¬1¦ Genþa bkç In M bn vayesa
ÉreNÐa Genþa ru k ç a nM teya Gnþa smaKtati .
bNþ a Rmw K Cati T aMg Lay cckCastVe fakTabbM p u t Ek¥ k Ca
stV e fakTabbM p u t bNþ a ru k ç C ati T aMg Lay edI m lð ú g CaeQI
efakTabbM p u t TI b M p ut TaMg 3 mksmaKmKñ a ehIy .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Genþa {TIb Mput} )andl; efakTab
KW lamk .
Catkfa {Eqá c ckkñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHeTvTtþ / Ek¥ k kñ ú g kal
enaH )anmkCaRBHekakali k ³ Éru k ç e Tvtakñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt
enHÉg} dU e cñ H .
cb;Gdækfa GnþCatkTI 5
rts
-535- Catkdækfa subtþvKÁ smuTÞCatkTI 6
Gdð kza smu TÞ CatkTI 6
¬ erOgsmuTÞsaKr ¦
487 eka nVayM elaNetaysµw smnþ a bri F avti
mecä mker c vaerti ]mIs u c vih BaØt i .
¬smuT Þe Tvta eBalfa¦ Gñk NaenHhñ + sÞ ú H eTAmkedayCM uv i j
kñ ú g smu T Þ m anTw k éRb hamXat; n U v BY k RtI ni g BY k mkr lM ) ak
kñ ú g rlkTw k .
488 Gnnþ ) ayI sku e Na Gtietþati Tisa sueta
smu T Þ M )atu m i c ä a mi saKrM sri t b,tw .
¬Ek¥ k smu T Þ eBalfa¦ ĆastV s ø a b CastV p w k Tw k min manTI
bMput l,Il ,ajeTARKb;T is faCastVm inecHEq¥t R)afñaedIm ,I
pw k nU v Tw k smu T Þ KW saKrEdlCam© a s; é nTenø .
489 esayM haytI ecv bu r etv mehaTFi
nasS nayti bItenþa¬1¦ Gebeyüa kir saKerati .
1> m> biv enþa .

¬smuTÞeTvta eBalfa¦ smuTÞFMenaHCYn kalk¾naceTA CYnkal
k¾eCareLIg TIbMputénTwksmuTÞenaH EdlsklelakpwkehIy
mi n R)akdeT b¤f asaKr Gñ k NamY y k¾ m i n Gacpw k Tw k [Gs;
)aneLI y .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enAkñú gvtþeCtBn RTg;R)arB§ RBH]bnnÞ
efr³ eTIbRtas;RBHFmµeTsnaenH manBaküepþImfa eka nVayM {Gñk
NaenHhñ + } dU e cñ H .
)anB¤ fa RBH]bnnÞ ³enaHbri ePaKeRcI n mankarelµ a PeRcI n .
nrNa² minGac[RBH]bnnÞ³enaHEq¥tsU m,Iedaybc© ½yeBjreTH .
kñú géf¶ Cit ecjvsSa RBH]bnnÞ³enaHcUlvsSakñúgvihar 2-3 kEnøg
dak; Es,geCI g Tu k kñú g vi harmY y dak; k u N Ð I T w k Tu k kñ ú g vi harmY y dak;
eQI R ct; T uk kñ úg vi h armY y xø Ü n ÉgenAkñ ú g vih armY y RKamY y eTAkan;
vi h arkñ ú g CnbT eXI j Pi k ç ú T aM g Laymanbri k ç a rRbNI t eTI b eBal
Gri y vgSkfa BN’ n adl; P aBCavgSrbs; R BHGri y ³[Pi k ç ú T aM g enaH

-537- Catkdækfa subtþvKÁ smuTÞCatkTI 6
kan; s M B t; b gSú k U l ehI y xø Ü n Égkan; y kcI v rrbs; P i k ç ú T aM g enaH [
Pi k ç úT aM g enaHkan; y k)aRtdI ehI y xø Ü n Égkan; y k)aRtEdleBjcit þ
ni g PaCn³manfasCaedI m dak;e BjyantUc ehI y mkkan; v tþe Ct-
Bnmhavi h ar . lu H mkdl; é f¶ m Y y Pi k ç ú T aMg LayGgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a
kñ ú g Fmµs Pafa {Gavue saTaM gLay RBH]bnnÞ s kübut þ b ri e PaKeRcI n
R)afñ a eRcI n sEmþ g vtþ b di b tþ i d l; P i k ç ú B Y k déT ehI y )ankan; y knU v
smNbrik ça rdak; eBjyantUcmk} . RBHsasþ ayagmkehIy k¾
Rtas; s Y rfa {mñ a lPi kç ú T aM gLay BY kGñ k GgÁ úy snÞ n aKñ a edayerOg
GV I?} kalPi kç úTaM genaHRkabTUlfVayehIy eTIb Rtas;f a {mñ alPikç ú
TaMgLay ]bnnÞe BalGriy vgSkfadl;b uKÁldéT eFV IkmµEdlminKYr
eRBaHsmÁal;xø ÜnfaCaGñk R)afñ ati cCamunehIy eTIbeBalGriyvgS-
kfadl;buKÁldéTkñúgkalCaxageRkay} ehIyRTg;sEmþ gKafakñú g
RBHFmµ b TdU e cñ H fa
bu K Ál KY rtmál ;x ø Ün Tuk kñ úg Ku Nd¾s mKY rCamun ehIy Kb,IT Un µa n

bu K Á l déTkñ ú g kalCaxageRkay bNÐ i t min Kb,I e sAhµ g .
RKaRtas; e hI y RTg; eTI b ti H edolRBH]bnnÞ ehI y Rtas; f a
{mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay RBH]bnnÞ m i n EmnCaGñ k R)afñ a eRcI n Etkñ ú g kal
\LÚ v enHeT sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n k¾ C aGñ k smÁ a l; T w k kñ ú g mhasmu T Þ f a
xø Ü n KY r nw g rkSa} ehI y RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTA
enH .
kñú gGtItkal RKaRBH)aTRBhµTtþ RKgraCüsm,tþienAkñúg Rkú g
BaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t CaeTvtarkSasmu R T . RKaenaH man
Ek¥ k Tw k mY y k,alehI rmkenAxagelI m hasmu R T Rtac; h amhV Ú g RtI
nighVÚgbkSIfa {GñkTaMgLaycUrpwkTwkkñúgmhasmuRTEtlµmRbmaN
cU rCYyKñ a rkSa ehIypwkcu H} . smuTÞeTvtaeXI jdUe cñ a H eTI beBal
KafaTI 1 fa
eka nVayM elaNetaysµw smnþa bri F avti
mecä mker c vaerti ]mIs u c vih BaØt i .

-539- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ smuTÞCatkTI 6
Gñk NaenHhñ+ sÞúH eTAmkedayCMuv ijkñúgsmuT Þm anTwkéRb ham
Xat; n U v BY k RtI ni g mkrTaM g Lay ni g rEmgekþ A Rkhaykñ úg
RkEsénrlkTwk .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa eka nV a yM {nrNaenHhñ + } kat;
bTCa eka nu GyM ERbfa enHCanrNahñ + .
Ek¥ k Tw k )ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
Gnnþ ) ayI sku e Na Gtietþati Tisa sueta
smu T Þ M )atu m i c ä a mi saKrM sri t b,tw .
ĆastV s ø a beQµ a HGnnþ ) ayI R)akdeTARKb;T i s fa CaGñk
minecHEq¥t ´R)afñanwgpw k Tw k mhasmu T Þs aKrCaFM C agTenø .
esckþ Ié nKafaenaHfa eyI gR)afñ a nw gpw k Twk kñ ú g saKrEdlrk
TI b M p u t mi n )an eRBaHehtu e naH eyI g eTI b CabkSI e Qµ a Hfa Gnnþ -
)ayI . mYyeTot eyIg EdlbuK Ál)anB¤ )ansþab;R)akdehIyfa
eQµ a Hfa CaGñ k mi n ecHEq¥ t eRBaHRbkbedayesckþ IR )afñ a Edlmi n

ecHeBjeLI y eyI g enaH R)afñ a nw g pw k Tw k mhasmu R TenHTaM g Gs;
EdleQµ a HfasaKr eRBaHCaTI e kI t énrtn³d¾ R ss;s ¥ a t ni g eRBaH
EdlsaKrecateRCA eQµaHfa CaFMCagRsHTaMgLay eRBaHCam©as;
énRsHTaM g Lay .
smu T Þ eTvta)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalTI 3 fa
esayM haytI ecv bu r etv mehaTFi
nasS nayti bItenþa¬1¦ Gebeyüa kir saKerati .
smu T Þs aKrenHnaceTAkþ I eCareLI g kþ I nrNa² kalnwg pw k
ehIy k¾eFVI[TwksmuT ÞenaHRskcuH eTAmin)an )anB¤fa saKr
EdlGñ k NamY y k¾ m i n Gacpw k [Gs; ) aneLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaHbTfa esayM kat; b TCa esa GyM ERb
fa enHn+ u H . bTfa haytI ecv {nackþ I} esckþ I f a Tw k smu T Þ
rEmgnackñ úgevlaTwk Rsk nig rEmgeBjkñú gevlaTwkeCar . bTfa
nasS nayti {k¾minGaceFVI[smuTÞenaHRskeTA)an} esckþIfa ebI

-541- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ smuTÞCatkTI 6
sU m ,I m nu s SelakTaM g Gs; p w k nU v Tw k mhasmu R TenaH dU e cñ a H mha
smuRTenaHk¾m inR)akdfaRskeLIy sUm ,I fa stVelakpwkTwkenaH
manRbmaNb: u e NÑ H GM B I T w k enH . bTfa ]ebeyüa ki r {Edl
nrNa² min Gacnwg pwk [Gs;eTA)an} esckþ I fa )anB¤ fa saKr
enH nrNa² mi n Gacpw k [Gs; T w k eTA)an .
k¾ É ru k çe TvtaRKaeBaly: agenHehIy )ansEmþ g nU v rU ) armµ N _
EdlKY rxø a c jú a M g Ek¥ k smu R TenaHeKcecjeTA .
Catkfa {Ek¥ k smu R Tkñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBH]bnnÞ k ñ ú g kalenH
Ég cM E Nkru k ç e Tvtakñ ú g kalenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa smuT ÞCatkTI 6

rts
Gdð kza kamvi l abCatkTI 7
¬ erOgCnGñkt¥ÚjEt¥rdl;kam ¦
490 ]ec© skuN eDman¬1¦ btþy an vi h gÁ m
vC¢ a si exa tV M vamU r u M cirM exa sa krisSti¬2¦ .
¬bu rsmñ a k; eBalfa¦ mñ a lstV s ø a b Gñ k eTAkñ ú g TI x < s ; eTA
edaysø a b)an eTAtamGakas)an sUm Gñ k R)ab; ¬RbBn§´ ¦
EdlmanePø A RslYt dU c edIm eck RbBn§ rbs; ´ enaH nwg rB£k ´
Gs;k alyU r .
491 \TM exa sa n Canati Gsw stþ i B a© »DÐ i t M
sa cNÐI kahtI ekaFM tM em tb,ti ena \F¬3¦ .
RbBn§ ´ enaH mi n dw g nU v dav ni g lM E BgenHÉg EdleKedatcu H
ehIy vaCaRsI q ñ a s EtgeFV I n U v esckþ I e RkaF kareRkaFrbs;
vaenaH rEmgekþA Rkhaydl;´ ¬Édav niglME BgEdleKedat¦
1>»> »man/ m> eDman . 2>m> srisSti . 3>m> \TM .

-543- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ kamvilabCatkTI 7
kñ ú g TI e nH mi n Emnekþ A Rkhaydl; ´ eT .
492 És ]b,lsnñ a eha nikçB a©ús SIsek ktM¬1¦
kasi k Ba© mu T u M vtß M teb,tu Fnkamiyati .
c,Ú k dUc Capá a ]b,l nig eRkaHenaH cie Ba© ó nmas sM B t; m an
sac;d ¾Tn; EdlCnnaMmkGMB IEdnkasI ´dak;;elIk,aldMe Nk
¬RbBn§ ´ ¦ CaRsI R tÚ v karnwg RTBü cU rykciB a© w m CI v i t [sá b ; -
sál ; c u H .
RBHsasþ a kalRTg; R bfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ k ar
lY gelamrbs;P ri y acas; eTI bRtas; R BHFmµe TsnaenH manBakü
epþ I m fa ]ec© skuN eDman {stVs ø a behI r eTAkñ ú g evha} .
erOgbc© ú b ,nñ )aneBalTu k ehI y kñ ú g bu b ö rtþ C atk . erOgkñ ú g
GtI t nw g manCak; c ,as; k ñ ú g \®nÞ i y Catk .
EtkñúgTIenH raCbursTaMgLayeFVI[bursnaHekþARkhayeRBaH
1>m> nik çB a©ús SIs ekahit M .

-544- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay subtþvKÁTI 5 tikni) t
edatTu k elI e QI G eNþ a tTaM g enArs; . bu r senaHCab; e nAelI e QI
GeNþ a tenaH eXI j Ek¥ k ehI r mktamGakas mi n eGI e BI d l; e vTnad¾
xø a M g kø a EbbenaH kalnw gehAEk¥ kenaHmk edI m,In w g bBa¢ Ú n dM Nw g dl;
Pri y aEdlCaTI R sLaj; eTI b )aneBalKafaTaM g enHfa
]ec© skuN eDman¬1¦ btþy an vi h gÁ m
vC¢ a si exa tV M vamU r u M cirM exa sa krisSti¬2¦ .
mñ a lstV s ø a bCaGñ k mansø a bCayan ehI reTAkñ ú g evha ehI r
eTAkñ ú g Gakasd¾x <s ; Gñk CYy R)ab; P riy arbs;´ EdlmanePøA
RslYt dUcedI meck[dwg pgfa ´RtÚ v edatelIG eNþa t Priy a
CaTIRsLaj; rbs;´ enaH kalmin dwg dM N wg RKaenH nwgeFV I k ar
rg; c aM ´ Gs; k alyU r .
\TM exa sa n Canati Gsw stþ i B a© »DÐ i t M
sa cNÐI kahtI ekaFM tM em tb,ti ena \F¬3¦ .
RbBn§énaH mindwgfa dav niglME BgenHÉg EdleKTuk edIm ,I

-545- Catkdækfa subtþvKÁ kamvilabCatkTI 7
edIm,Icak;edat nagCaRsIq ñas EtgeRkaFnwg´ esckþIe RkaF
rbs; P riy aénaH nw g eFV I ´ [ekþ ARkhayEdr ÉdavlME BgenH
mi n )aneFV I [ ékþ A Rkhay kñ ú g TI e nHeLI y .
És ]b,lsnñ a eha nikçB a©ús SIsek ktM¬1¦
kasi k Ba© mu T u M vtß M teb,tu Fnkamiyati .
lME Bg ni g eRkaHenH ´rkSaTu k Rtg; k ,aldM e Nk mY y eTot
ci eBa©ó nEdleFV Ie daymasTn; nig sM Bt;G ñ kEdnkasIm ansac;
Tn; ´rkSaTuk Rtg;k,aldMe Nk sUmPriy aCaTIRsLaj;rbs;
´ Edlmanesckþ I R tÚ v karnU v RTBü cU reRtkGredayRTBüenH
cu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa eDman {ehI reTA} )andl; ehI r
KW eTA . bu r senaHehAEk¥ k enaHÉgfa btþ y an Gñ k mansø a bCa
yan . ehAfa vi h gÁ m Gñ k eTAkñ ú g evha k¾ d U c Kñ a . Bi t ehI y
Ek¥ kenaH eQµ a Hfa mansøa bCayan eRBaHeFV I kareTAedaysø abTaM g

Lay eQµa Hfa EdleTAkñ úg evha eRBaHeTAtampøÚ v Gakas . bT
fa vC¢ a si {CY y R)ab; } )andl; elakKb,I R )ab; . bTfa vamU r u M
{Gñ k manePø A dU c edIm eck} )andl; Gñ k manePø A Tn; d U c CaedI m eck .
GñkKb,IR)ab;f a édatenAelIGeNþat . bTfa cirM exa sa kri-
sSti {Priy aénaH>>> k¾ e FV I k arrg; c aM ´ Gs; k ald¾y U r } esckþ I f a
nagkalmindwgdM Nwg RKaenH nw geFVIkarrg;caMk areTArbs;´Gs;kal
yU r KW nagnw g Ki t y: a genHfa sV a mI C aTI R sLaj; e TAyU rehI y enA
minTan;mk . edaybTfa Gsi stþiBa© {lMEBg nigc,Úk} )andl;
dav niglM EBgenH bu rsenaHeBalsMedAcMe BaHlME Bgb:ue NÑa H eRBaH
vaesµ I e daydav ni g lM E Bg . Bi t ehI y lM E BgenaH eKTu k KW
edatTu k edI m ,I e datbu rsenaH . bTfa cNÐ I {Camnu s Sqñ a s}
)andl; CaGñ keRcI n eTAedayesckþ I eRkaF . bTfa kahtI ekaFM
{k¾n w g eRkaF} esckþ If a nagnw geFV Ie sckþI e RkaFdl;e yI g fa bþ I eTA
yU rehI y . bTfa tM em tb,ti {esckþ I e RkaFénPriy arbs; ´

-547- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ kamvilabCatkTI 7
enaH nw g eFV I [ ékþ A RkhayEdr} esckþ I f a esckþ I e RkaFrbs; n ag
rEmgeFV IeyIg[ekþ ARkhay . edaybTfa ena \F enH bu rsenaH
sEmþgfa lMEBgenHrEmgmineFVI[ eyIgekþARkhaykñú gTIenHeLIy .
edayBaküCaedI m fa enHlM E Bg ni g eRkaH dU e cñ H bu r senaHR)ab;
dl; v tß ú r bs; x ø Ü nEdlrkSaTu k Rtg; k ,aldM e Nkkñ ú g pÞ H . bNþ a bT
TaM g enaH bTfa ]b,lsnña eha {c,Úk ni geRkaH} )andl; c,Ú k
nig eRkaH GFi b,ayfa c,ÚkmYyRbePTRsedogpáaQUk ni geRkaH .
bTfa nik çBa© {cieBa©ónEdleFVIedaymassac;Tn;} )andl; cie Ba©ón
EdleFVI e daymasTw k 5 . edaybTfa kasik Ba© muT u M vtß M {nig
sM Bt;E dnkasIm ansac;T n;} enH bu rsenaHeBalsM edAyksM Bt;
sadkmYyKUEdleFVIenAEdnkasImansac;Tn;élµ . )anB¤fa vtßúman
RbmaNb: u e NÑ H Edlbu rsenaHrkSaTu k elI k,aldM e Nk . bTfa
teb,tu Fnkamiy a {Gñk manesckþ IR tÚv karRTBü cU reRtkGreday
RTBüenHcuH} esckþ Ifa PriyaEdlCaTIRsLaj; rbs;eyIgenaH man

esckþI RtÚvkaredayRTBü cU rkan;ykRTBüTaMgGs;enH cU rsáb ;sál;
bri b U N ’ KW cU r eRtkGredayRTBüenH .
bu rsenaHyMe robrab; y : a genHehI y k¾ s ø a b; e TAekIt kñ úg nrk .
RBHsasþa RKaRTg;n aM RBHFmµeTsnaenHehIy eTI bRTg;Rbkas
sc© ³ TaM g LayehI y RTg; R bCu M C atk . kñú g evlacb; s c©³ Pi k çú E dl
GpSú kcg; s w k taMg enAkñ ú gesatabtþ ip l . Pri y akñ ú g RKaenaH )an
mkCaPri y akñ úg kal\LÚ v enH eTvbu t þG ñk eXI jehtu k arN_e naH kñú g
cb;G dækfa kamvilabCatkTI 7

rts
-549- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ ]Tum<rCatkTI 8
Gdð kza óTu m¬ r CatkTI 8
¬ Gñk»nlMeTan eQµaHfaCaGñkEq¥t ¦
493 ]Tu m < r a ci e m bká a ni e RKaFa c kbi t ßn a
Éhi nik çmµ PuBa¢s úS kw CiXcäa miyüsi .
¬sVaFM eBalfa¦ BYkedImlVapg edIméRCpg edImxVitpg TaMg
enHÉgsuT § E tmanEpø T M u Gñ k cU rmkehIy ecjeTAbri e PaK ¬nU v
Epøe QI T aM g enaH¦ Gñ k sø a b; e dayesckþ I X ø a n dU c emþ c ekIt .
494 ÉvM esa suhieta ehati eya vuD Æmbcayti
yfahmC¢ suh i e ta Tumbkáani nasieta .
¬sVa tUc eBalfa¦ buK Ál NaeKarBeRkatERkgcas;R BwT § a carü
bu K Á l enaH)aneQµ a Hfa Eq¥ t sá b ; s á l ; e hI y y: a genH dU c Ca
kñ ú g éf¶ e nH ´)anbri e PaKEpø e QI T M u E q¥ t sá b ; s á l ; e hI y .
495 yM veneCa venCsS veBa© y ü kbie na kbi
Therabi n seT§yü¬1¦ nhi CieNÑa CrakbIti .
1> m> Thera kbi seT§yü .

¬sVaFM eBalfa¦ sVaEdlekItkñúg éRB Kb,IbeBaäatnUvsVaEdl
ekIt kñ ú g éRBdU c Kñ a eRBaHehtu N a ehtu e naHsV a EdlenAekµg
¬dUcCaGñk ¦ min Kb,IeCO)aneT sVa cas;R KaMR Ka ¬dUc eyIg ¦ k¾
mi n Kb,I e CO)anEdr .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enAkñú gvtþeCtBn RTg; R)arB§P ik çúmYy rUb
eTI b Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa ]Tu m < r a ci e m bká a
{edI m lV a >>> enHmanEpøT u M e hI y } .
)anB¤fa PikçúenaHsagviharenAkñúgbc©nþRKammYykEnøg . vihar
KY rCaTI rI k raytaM g enAelI p Þa M g fµ d a . sßa nTI E dle)assm¥ a tehI y
Rsedognw g )araM manTw k eRbI R )as; g ayRsÜ l . eKacrRKamk¾ m i n
enAq¶a y . CnTaM gLayeKarBRsLaj; n aMK ñ a fV a yPi kç a . RKaenaH
Pi k ç ú m Y y rU b Rtac; c ari k eTAdl; v i h arenaH . Pi k ç ú E dlCam© a s; T I k Enø g
eFVIGaKnþúkvtþdl;PikçúenaH kñúgéf¶Es¥keLIg )annaMPikçúenaHeTAbiNÐ)at
enAkñ ú g Rsú k . CnTaM g LayfV a yPi k ç a d¾ R bNI t dl; P i k ç ú e naH ehI y

ni m nþ k ñ ú g Es¥ k eTot . GaKnþ ú k ³Pi k ç ú q an; G s; 2-3 éf¶ eTI b Ki t fa
eyI g nw g e)akPi k ç ú m © a s; k Enø g enaH eday])ayNamY y Taj[ecj
eTA ehI y deNIþ m ykvi harenH . lM d ab;e naH Pi k ç úG aKnþ ú k ³)ansY r
Pi k ç úm © as;T I k almkkan; T I T M n u kbRmú gRBHefr³fa {Gavu esa elakmi n
)aneFV I ] bdæ a kRBHBu T § e Tb¤ ? } Pi k ç ú m © a s; T I e Balfa {eQµ a Hfa bu K Á l
Gñk nw g bdi btþ i rkSavi h arenH mi n man eRBaHehtu e naH éTI bmin Fø a b;
)aneTA} . Pi k ç ú G aKnþ ú k ³eBalfa {ńw g bdib tþ i rkSavi h arenHrhU t
dl;elakcUleTAKal;R BHBuT§ehIy RtLb; mk} . Pi kç úm ©as;Gavas
eBalfa {saFu elakd¾c eRmIn} ehIy eBalnwg mnusSTaMgLayfa
{Gñ k TaM g LaycU r ku M R bmaTkñ ú g RBHefr³ rhU t dl; e yI gnw g RtLb; m k}
ehI y k¾ e cosecjeTA . taM gGM B I e naHmk GaKnþ ú k ³Pi k ç ú k ¾ e Balfa
{Pi k ç ú m © a s; G avasenaHmaneTasenH ni g enH} ehI y jú H jg; m nu s S
TaM g LayenaH[Ebk)ak; K ñ a . rI É m© a s; G avasfV a ybgÁ M R BHsasþ a
ehI y RtLb; m k . lM d ab; e naH Pi k ç ú G aKnþ ú k ³enaHmi n [Pi k ç ú C am© a s;

GavascU l eTA . Pi k ç ú m © a s; G avasenaHeTI b enAkñ ú g TI k Enø g mY y .
Es¥ k eLI g cU l eTAbi N Ð ) atenAkñ ú g Rsú k . cM E NkCnTaM g Lay
k¾ m i n eFV I s U m ,I R tw m EtsamI c i k mµ . Pi k ç ú m © a s; G avasenaHekþ A Rkhay
eTI b eTAkan; v i h areCtBnvi j ehI y R)ab; e htu k arN_ e naHcM e BaHPi k ç ú
TaM g Lay . Pi k ç ú T aM g LayeTI bsnÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g Fmµ s Pafa {Gavu e sa
TaMgLay )anB¤fa PikçúenaHTajPikçúenaHecjGMBIviharehIy xøÜnÉg
enAkñúgviharenaH} . RBHsasþaesþcyagmkehIyRtas;sYr {mñal
Pik çúTaMgLay \LÚvenH BY kGñkGgÁ úysnÞnaKña edayerOgGVI?} kal
Pi k ç ú T aM g LayRkabTU l fV a yehIy eTI b RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {mñ a l
Pi k ç úT aM g Lay min EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHb: u e NÑ a HeT sUm ,I k ñ úg kal
mu n GaKnþ ú k³Pi k çú e naH k¾ ) anGU s TajPi k çú e naHecjGM BI T I enAehI y dU c
Kñ a } ehI y RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t Caru k ç e TvtaenAkñ ú g éRB . kñ ú g rdU v

-553- Catkdækfa subtþvKÁ ]Tum<rCatkTI 8
ePø ó g ePøó gFøa k; k ñ ú g éRBenaHGs; 7 s)þ a h_ . RKaenaH mansV a tU c
muxRkhmmYyk,al enAkñú gjkPñM mYy kEnø gminTTwkePøó g . éf¶m Yy
GgÁ ú y enAy: a gsb,ayenAkñ ú g TI E dlmi n TTw k enARtg; T V a rjkPñ M .
lM dab; enaH sVa FM m u x exµ A mYy k,alTTw kePø ó g RtÚ v PaBrgaebotebon
Rtac; m k eXI j sV a tU c enaHenAy: a genaH eTI b Ki t fa eyI g nw g naM
kU n sV a enHecjeTAeday])ay ehI y nw g enAkñ ú g TI e nHxø Ü n Ég dU e cñ H
eTI beFVIeBaH[dUcCayansEmþ gGakarEq¥tsáb ;sál; eTAQrenAxag
mu x sV a tU c enaH ehI y eBalKafaTI 1 fa
]Tu m < r a ci e m bká a ni e RKaFa c kbi t ßn a
Éhi nik çmµ PuBa¢s úS kw CiXcäa miyüsi .
edI m lV a edI m éRC ni g edIm xV i t enH manEpø T M u e hI y cU rGñ k ecj
mksu I c u H nw g RBmsø a b;e RBaHesckþ IX ø a neFV I G V I .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa kbi t ß n a {edIm xV i t } )andl; Epø
xV i t . bTfa Éhi ni k ç m µ {sU m Gñ k ecjmk} esckþ I f a edI m lV a

CaedI m TaM g enHvi c i R tehI y eRBaHeBjeTAedayEpø sU m ,I e yI g k¾ s u I
rhU t Eq¥ t ehI y eTI b mk ÉGñ k k¾ c U r eTAsu I c u H .
cM E NksV a tU c enaH)ansþ a b; B akürbs; s V a FMe naHk¾ eCO bM Ng
nw g su I p laplTaM g Lay eTI b )anecj ehI y Rtac; e TAkñ ú g TI e naH²
kalmi n )anGV I ² eTI b RtLb; m kvi j eXI j sV a FM e naHcU l eTAGgÁ ú y
kñ ú g jkPñ M r bs; x ø Ü n Ki t fa nw g ku h ksV a FM e naH dU e cñ H eTI b QrenA
xagmu x sV a FM e naH ehI y eBalKafaTI 2 fa
ÉvM esa suhieta ehati eya vuD Æmbcayti
yfahmC¢ suh i e ta Tumbkáani nasieta¬1¦ .
Gñk NaRbRBwtþekatERkgcMe BaHGñkFM GñkenaHeQµaHfa CaGñk
Eq¥t ehI y mi n hYg Ehg dU c ´su IE pø e QI T u M rhU t Eq¥t ehI y kñ úg
éf¶e nH dU e cñ a H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Tu m bká a ni masi e ta {su I E pø e QI T u M
rhUt Eq¥t ehIy } esckþ If a ´su IE pø eQI manEpøl Va CaedI m rhU tEq¥ t
1> Gdæ k fa masi e ta .

ehI y .
sV a FM ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
yM veneCa venCsS veBa© y ü kbie na kbi
Therabi n seT§yü¬1¦ nhi CieNÑa CrakbIti .
sVaEdlekItkñúgéRB Kb,Ib eBaäa tnUvsVaEdlekI t kñ ú g éRBdU c Kñ a
eRBaHehtuN a sUm,IkUnsVadUc CaGñk minKb,IeCO)aneT sVaFM
Edlcas;C radU c eyIg k¾ m i n Kb,I e CO)aneLI y .
esckþ Ié nKafaenaHfa sV a ekI t kñ ú g éRBKb,Ie FV I k are)akbeBaäa t
sV aEdlekI t kñú g éRB eRBaHehtu N a sUm ,I k U n sVa dU c Gñ k k¾ m in Kb,I
eCO eRBaHehtu e naH sV a cas;C ra KW sV aEdlmanv½ y cas; d U ceyI g
mi n Kb,I e COeLI y KW mi n eCOkUn sV a dU c CaGñ k Gñ keBalsUm ,I T aM g 7
dg kñ ú ghi mvnþ b ,eTsEdlmanplaplTaM g BY g TTwk edayTw kePøó g
ehI y sß anTI e nH mi n mansRmab; G ñ k teTAeToteT Gñ k cU r eTAcu H .
sV a tU c enaHeTI b eKcecjGM B I T I e naHÉg .

Catkfa {sVatUckñúgRKaenaH )anmkCaPikçúm©as;GavasenHÉg sVaFM
kñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkGaKnþ ú k Pi k ç ú k ñ ú g RKaenH cM E Nkru k ç e Tvtakñ ú g RKa
enaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} dU e cñ H .
cb;Gdækfa ]Tum<rCatkTI 8
rts
-557- Catkdækfa subtþvKÁ ekamariybutþCatkTI 9
Gdð kza ekamari y bu tþ C atkTI 9
¬ Gñkq¶ayGMBIPUmiQan ¦
496 bu e r tV M sI l vtM skaes
»ká n Þ ik M kI L si GsSmmð i
keraher mkdi y ani mkád
n tM myM sIl vtM rmam .
¬BYktabs eBalfa¦ mñalsVa kalBIedImGñkÉgelatelg
CitGaRsmkñúgsmña k;éneyIgGñkmansIl Gñk cUreFVI ¬nUvGakar
TaM g Laymanjak; m u x CaedIm ¦ EdlCaEl,grbs;s V a eyIg
mi n eRtkGrnw g sIl vtþ e naHeT .
497 sut a hi myð M brma vi s u T § i ¬1¦
ekamariybutþsS BhusSútsS
maTani mM mBaØi tuvM yfa buer
QanaPiyutþa¬2¦ vihram Gavuesa .
1>m> sueNahi myðM brmM visuT§w . 2>»> Qananiyuetþa/ m> Qananiyuetþa vihrami .
¬sV a eBalfa¦ esckþ I b ris uT § d ¾ é RkElgrbs;t abs eQµ a H
ekamari y bu t þ CaBhU s U t ´)anB¤ e hI y \LÚ v enH elakkM u
smÁ a l;´ dUc mun eLIy EnGavue sa ¬\LÚv enH¦ BY k eyIg CaGñ k
Rbkbkñ úg Qan .
498 secbi eslsµi vebyü BICM
eTeva c vesS n hi tM virUeL`
suta hi et sa brma visuT§i
Gara tuv M mkád QanPUmüati .
¬tabs eBalfa¦ Rbsin ebI b uK Ál Kb,Ie RBaHnUv BUC elI f µ eTaH
ePøó gbg¥ ú r cu H k¾ e day ÉBU C enaH min Kb,I l Ut las; ) aneLI y
esckþIb ris uT §d ¾é RkElgenaH Gñk)anB¤ehIy EnsVa Gñkq¶ay
GM B IQ anPUm i N as; .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ b u B V a ram RTg; R )arB§ d l; P i k ç ú
TaMgLayGñkR)afñaelgCaRbRktI eTIbRtas;RBHFmµeTsnaenH man

-559- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ ekamariybutþCatkTI 9
Baküepþ I m fa bu e r tu v M {kñ ú g kalmu n } dU e cñ H .
)anB¤ fa Pi k ç ú T aM genaH kalRBHsasþa Rbfab; K g; e nAR)asaT
Can; e lI naM K ñ a GgÁ ú y eBaldl; e rOgEdlxø Ü n )aneXI j ni g )anB¤ m k
CaedIm eFV I k arelattø ú k elg ni g esI ck¥ a kk¥ a yenAkñ ú gR)asaTCan;
eRkam . RBHsasþ a Rtas; e hARBHmhaemaKÁ l ø a nmkehI y Rtas;
fa {Gñ k cU r eFV I P i k ç ú T aM g enH[segV K cu H } . RBHefr³ehaHeLI g eTAkñ ú g
Gakas ehI y ykcu g RmamemeCI g qá w H kM B U l R)asaT eFV I[ R)asaT
jab; j ½ r rhU tdl; T w k RTEpndI C aTI b M pu t . Pi k ç ú T aM g enaHP½ y xøa cdl;
mrN³ eTI b )anecjeTAQrxageRkA . sPaBénPi k ç ú T aM g enaHCa
GñkmanRbRktI elattøúkenaH k¾) anekI tR)akdkñ úgBYkPikçúTaM gLay .
luHdl;éf¶mYy PikçúTaMgLayGgÁúysnÞnaKñakñúgFmµsPafa {Gavuesa
TaMgLay PikçúBYkmYybYskñúgsasnaEdlCasasnanaM ecjcakTuk ç
EbbenH enAnaM Kñ a elatelgCaRbRktI h ñ + mi n eFV I v i bsSnakmµ d æ a nfa
Gni c © M Tu k ç M Gntþ a } . RBHsasþ a esþ c yagmkRtas; s Y rfa {mñ a l

Pik çúTaMgLay evlaenH BYkGñkGgÁ úysnÞnaKñ a edayerOgGV I ? } kal
Pi k ç úT aM g LayRkabTU l fVa yRTg;R CabehI y eTIb RBHsasþ aRtas;f a
{mñ alPik çúTaMgLay minEmnEtkñ úgRKaenHb: ueNÑ a HeT sUm ,I kñ úgRKamun
Pi k ç ú T aM g enHk¾ C aGñ k elatelgXñ g CaRbRktI E dr} ehI y RTg; n aM y k
erOgkñúgGtItmksaFk³ dUcteTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFistVe kIt kñúgRtkUlRBahµ N_k ñú g®súk mYy .
CnTaM g LaycaM k u m arenaH)anedayeQµ a Hfa ekamari y bu R t . kñ ú g
evlatmk ekamari y bu R tecjbY s Ca\sI e nAkñ ú g hi m vnþ b ,eTs .
RKaenaH mantabsBY k déTGñ k eRcIn edaykarelatelg mksag
GaRsmenAkñ ú g hi m vnþ b ,eTsEdr . ki c © s U m ,I R tw m Etksi N bri k mµ
k¾minmandl;tabsenaH . tabsTaMgenaHnaMplapltUcFMmkGMBIéRB
suIesIcsb,ay júaMgevla[knøgeTAedaykarelatelgmanRbkar
epSg² . kñúgsmñak;rbs;tabsTaMgenaH mansVamYy k,al . sU m ,I

sV aenaHk¾eRcIneTAedaykarelatelgdUcKña eFVI mux eFV IEPñk manvik ar
epSg² CaedIm sEmþgkarelatelgmanRbkarepSg² dUcKñanwgtabs
TaM g Lay . tabsTaM g enaHenAkñ ú g TI enaHGs; kalyUr eTI b)annaM
KñaeTAkan;EdndImnusS edIm,I RtÚvkaresBrséRb nigCU r . taM g GM BI
tabsenaHeTAehI y RBHeBaFi s tV eTI b mkkan; T I enaH ehI y seRmc
karenAGaRs½y . sVaeTI bsEmþgkarelatelg sUm,I cMe BaHmuxRBH
eBaFistV dUcCakarsEmþgdl;tabsTaMgenaH . RBHeBaFistVp Þat;
RmamédehI y [»vaTdl; s V a enaHfa {Fmµ t aGñ k enAkñ ú g smñ a k; r bs;
bBV C i tEdlmankarsi k Sal¥e hI y KY rdl; RBmedayGacarmaryaT
sRgÜ mkay ni gvaca Rbkbesckþ Ix V l ; x V a ykñú g Qan} . taM g GM BI
enaHmk sVaenaH)anCastVmansIl dl;RBmedayGacarmaryaT .
RBHeBaFi s tV k ¾ ) ancakecjGM B I T I e naHeTAkan; T I d éT . lMd ab; e naH
tabsx¢ilCaGñkelgTaMgenaHesBrséRb nig rsCU rehIy )anmk
kan;sßanTIenaHvij . sVaminsEmþgkarelatelgdl;tabsTaMgenaH
dUckalmuneLIy . lMdab;enaH tabsTaMgenaHkalnwgsYrsVaenaH
fa {Gavu esa kalmun Gñ k )aneFV I k arelatelgcM e BaHmu x BY k eyI g
ehtuG VI \LÚv enH Gñ keTI bmi n eFV I ? } eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
bu e r tV M sI l vtM skaes
»ká n Þ ik M kI L si GsSmmð i
keraher mkdi y ani mkád
n tM myM sIl vtM rmam .
mñalsVa kalmunGñkFøa b;elatelgkñúgsmñak;eyIgTaMgLay
Gñk manRbRktIelatelg eGI mñalsVa Gñk cUreFVIk ir iyarbs;
sVa \LÚvenH eyIg mineRtkGrnwgGakarenaHrbs;G ñkeLIy .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa sIl vtM skaes {kñúgsmñak;eyIg
TaM g LayGñ k manRbRktI e latelg} )andl; kñ ú g GaRsmEdlCa
smñak;rbs;eyIgTaMgLayGñkelatelgCaRbRktI . bTfa »kánÞikM
{elatelg} )andl; elattø ú k elg dU c Rmw K Cati . bTfa k-

eraher {eGI sV a Gñ k cU reFV I } )andl; cU reFV I . sBÞ f a Ger Ca
Galbn³ {BaküehA} . bTfa mkád iyani {kiriy arbs;s Va} )an
dl; eFVImat;[Ebøk² eTACaedIm eBalKW elgtampøÚvmat; . bTfa
n tM myM sI l vtM rmam {eyI g mi n eRtkGrkñ ú g GakarenaHrbs;
GñkeLIy } esckþ Ifa sIlvtþ KW karelatelgrbs;Gñkkñú gkal
mu n enaH \LÚ v enH BY k eyI g mi n eRtkGr KW mi n )aneRtkGr eRBaH
Gñ k mi n eFV I [ BY k eyI g eRtkGr eRBaHehtu G V I h ñ + .
sV a )ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
sut a hi myð M brma vi s u T § i ¬1¦
ekamariybutþsS BhusSútsS
maTani mM mBaØi tuvM yfa buer
QanaPiyutþa¬2¦ vihram Gavuesa .
esckþI b ris uT §d ¾] tþ m eyIg )ansþ ab; mkBIG acarüeQµ a Hekama-
riybutþ GñkCaBhUs Ut \LÚvenH elakkMusmÁal;´dUcmuneLIy

elakd¾m anGayu ´RbkbedayQanenaHÉg .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa myð M Cactu t ßI v i P tþ i e RbIk ñ ú gGtß rbs;
ttiyaviP tþ i . bTfa vis uT §i {PaBbris uT §} )andl; esckþIb risuT §
edayQan . bTfa Bhus Sú t sS {Gñk CaBhU s U t } )andl;
eQµ a Hfa Gñ k CaBhU s U t eRBaH)ansþ a b; ni g eRBaH)andw g c,as;
ksi N bri k mµ C aeRcI n ni g smabtþ i 8 . bTfa tu v M {elak} enH
sV a kalnw g ehAtabsmY y rU b kñ ú g bNþ a tabsTaM g enaH eTI b sEmþ g
fa {\LÚ v enH elakkuM s mÁ a l; ´ dU c kalmu n ´mi n dU ckalmun eLI y
´)anGacarüehI y } .
tabs)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
secbi eslsµi vebyü BICM
eTeva c vesS n hi tM virUeL`
suta hi et sa brma visuT§i
Gara tuv M mkád QanPUmüati .

sVaeGIy RbsinebIb uKÁlKb,Ie RBaHnUv BUCelIf µ sUm,IePøó gbg¥úr
cu H mk BU C enaHmin Kb,Id u H lUt las; ) aneLI y esckþ I b ris uT §
edayQand¾é RkElgenaH sUm,IG ñknwg)ansþab;m k Gñkk¾enA
CaGñk q¶ayGM B I Q anPU m i e naHNas; .
esckþIénKafaenaHfa RbsinebIbu KÁl Kb,IeRBaHBU C 5 RbePT
cu HelIp Þa Mgfµ sUm,IePø ógnw gFø ak;cu HmkCanic© BU CenaHk¾nwgdu HeLI gmin
)an eRBaHpÞ aMg fµenaHminEmndIERs y:agNa esckþIb ris uT§énQan
d¾ x < g ; x< s ; E dlGñ k )ansþ a b; mk k¾d U e cñ a HdU c Kñ a mñ a lsVa k¾e RBaHGñ k
ekItkñú gkM eNItti rcäan GñkeTIbenAq¶ ayGMB IQanPUm i KW Gñk minGac
eFV I Q an[ekI t eLI g )an . tabsTaM g enaH)anti H edolsV a eday
RbkardU e cñ H .
Catkfa {BY k tabsGñ k elatelgCaRbRktI kñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCa
Pi k ç ú T aM g enH kñ ú g kalenH cM E Nkekamari y bu R tkñ ú g RKaenaH )anCa

tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa ekamariybuRtCatkTI 9
rts
-567- Catkdækfa sub tþvKÁ BkCatkTI 10
Gdð k za BkCatkTI 10
¬ karTmøaytb³ ¦
499 br)aNXaet CIvenþa mMselahitePaCena
Beka¬1¦ vtM smaTay ]bbC¢i ]e)asfM .
¬RBHsuKt RTg;Rtas;fa¦ kuk kalrs;enA mansac; nigQam
CaePaCn eRBaHsmø a b; ; EtstVd éT ¬ehIy GYt fa¦ smaTannUv
vtþ rkSa]e)asf .
500 tsS sekáa vtBaØay GCrU e bn u ) aKmi
vIt te)a GCÄú b ,etþ a PBa¢ielahite)a tbM .
ská e TvraC )andw g c,as; n U v vtþ r bs; k uk enaH ehI y cU l mk
eday ¬EkøgxøÜn¦ CarUbBEB kukmantb³eTAR)asehIy CastV
pwknUvQam ¬énstVdéT¦ )ansÞúHcUleTA ¬edIm,Icwk BEBsIu¦
ehIy k¾ T mø a ybg; n U v tb³ Edlxø Ü n smaTanehI y .
1> kñúg)alIq dæ>Ca ¬vk³¦ ERbfa EqáéRB/ kñúg Gdæ>éf ERbfa EqáéRBEdr .
501 Évemv \eFkec© a smaTansµi TuBVela
lhu M kerati Gtþ a nM Bekav GCkarNati .
buKÁl BYkxøH kñúg elakenH CaGñk mankmøa Mgfy kñúg karsma-
Tan eQµ a Hfa eFV I x ø Ü n [rh½ s dU c Caku k ¬EdlTmø a ynU v tb³
rbs; x ø Ü n ¦ eRBaHehtu E tBEB k¾ y : a genaHÉg .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ k u k cas;
Rtas; R BHFmµ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa br)aNXaet {eRBaH
smøa b;s tVdéT} . sUm,Ikñ úgerOgenH )anmanmkehIyedayBis þar
kñ ú g RBHvi n ½ y enaHÉg . k¾ k ñ ú g TI e nHmanesckþ I s egç b dU c teTAenH .
RBH]besn¬1¦manvsSa)an 2 vsSa RBmedaysT§iviharikEdl
manvsSamY y naM Kñ a cU l eTAKal;R BHsasþ a RtÚ v RBHsasþa ti Hedol
eTI bRtLb; ehI y ecosecjeTAepþI m bM e Bjvi b sSna k¾ ) anseRmc
RBHGrhtþ RbkbedayKu NmankarR)afñatic CaedI m smaTanFutgÁ
13 eFVI kardwknaMb ris ½T[CaGñk RTRTg; FutgÁ 13 pg kalRBHman-
1> RBH]besnvgánþb ut þ .
RBHPaKRTg; B Y n sm¶ M G s; é Rtmas eTI b RBmTaM g bri s ½ T cU l eTAKal;
RBHsasþa eRBaHGaRs½ybris½TenaHÉg eTI b)anTTYlkartiHedol
CaRKadM bUg EteRBaHRbRBw tþt amkti kaEdlRbkbedayFm’ eTI b)an
TTY l karsaFu k aCaelI kTI 2 EdlRBHsasþ a RTg; eFV I k arGnu e RKaHfa
{taM g GM B I e nHeTA Pi k ç ú T aM g LayGñ k RTRTg; F u t gÁ cU r cU l mkKal; R BH
tfaKttamsb,aycu H } ehI y eTI b ecjeTAR)ab;e sckþI e naHdl; P i kç ú
TaM g Lay . taM g GM B I e naHmk Pi k ç ú T aM g LayeTI b naM K ñ a RTRTg; F u t gÁ
ehI y cU l eTAKal; R BHsasþ a kalRBHsasþ a esþ c ecjcakTI s m¶ M
k¾naM Kñae)aHbg;sM Bt; bgSúk UlTukkñú gTIenaH² kan;y kEt)aRt ni gcIvr
rbs; x ø Ü n b: u e NÑ a H . RBHsasþ a esþ c cari k eTAkan; e snasn³ RBm
edayPi k ç ú C aeRcI n TtRBHenRteXI j sM B t; b gSú k U l Fø a k; rat; r ayenA
kñ ú g TI e naH² eTI b Rtas; s Y r RTg; ) ansþ ab; d U ecñ aHehI y eTI b Rtas;f a
{mñalPikçúTaMgLay karsmaTanvtþrbs;PikçúTaMgenH Carbs;min taMg
enAsß i tesß r dU c Ca]e)asfkmµ rbs; s tVk u k } ehI y RTg; n aM y kerOg

nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFistV) anekI tCaskáeTvraC . RKaenaH man
ku k smY y k,alenARtg; fµ d aCi tmat; T enø K gÁa . tmk Gnø g; T w kFM k ñú g
Tenø K gÁ ahU rmkeRsacfµ d aenaH . ku k eTI b eLI g eTAedkelI f µd a .
TI E sV g rkGahar sU m,I p ø Ú v Edlnwg eTAEsV g rkGaharrbs; ku k senaH
mi n maneLI y Tenø k ¾ e BjedayTw k enaHÉg . ku k enaHKi t fa eyI g
mi n manTI E sV g rkGahar ni g pø Ú v EsV g Gahark¾ m i n man ]e)asfkmµ
Carbs; RbesI rCagkaredkrbs; e yI gq¶ a yNas; dU ecñ HehIy eTIb
GFidæan]e)asfedaycitþenaHÉg smaTansIlehIyedkeTA . kñúg
kalenaH ská eTvraCRTg; rM B w gemI l RTg; R CabkarsmaTanEdlmi n
Bi t rbs; k u ksenaH RTg; RBHtRmi Hfa eyI gnw g sakl,gstV ku k enH
dU e cñ H eTI b Ekø g xø Ü n CaBEB esþ c mkQrsEmþ g RBHGgÁ [ eXI j kñ ú g
TI m i n q¶ a yGM B IE qáé RBenaH . kuk seXI j BEBenaHehI y Ki tfa eyI g

dw g karrkSa]e)asfkmµ k ñ ú g éf¶ d éT dU e cñ H ehIy eTI b eRkakeLI g sÞ úH
cU l eTAedI m ,I n w gs®gÁ ú b BEBenaHsu I . cM E NkBEBrt; e TAtampø Ú v enH
pø Ú v enaH mi n [ku k cw kxø Ü n )an . ku k kalmi n Gaccw k BEB)an eTI b
RtLb; m kedkelI f µ d aenaHÉgeTot edayKi tfa ]e)asfkmµ r bs;
eyIgminTan;EbkFø ayeLIy . ská eTvraCRbfab;Q renAkñú gGakas
edayGanu P aBrbs; R BHGgÁ RTg; t i H edolku ksenaHfa {RbeyaCn_
GV Ieday])asfkmµrbs; buK ÁlGñkmanGFüaRs½yminBitdUcGñk Gñk
mi n dw g fa eyI g Caská e TvraC eTI b bM N gnw gsu I s ac; B EB} RKaRTg;
ti H edolehI y k¾ e sþ c eTAkan; eTvelakvi j .
CaGPi s m< ú T § K afaTaM g 3 Kafafa
br)aNXaet CIvenþa mMselahitePaCena
Beka¬1¦ vtM smaTay ]bbC¢i ]e)asfM .
kukEdlmansac; nigQamCaGahar rs;enA)aneRBaHsmøa b;
stVd éT smaTannUv vtþ rkSa]e)asfehI y .

tsS sekáa vtBaØay GCrU e bn u ) aKmi
vIt te)a GCÄú b ,etþ a PBa¢ielahite)a tbM .
ská e TvraCRTg; R CabnU v vtþ r bs; k u k senaHehI y eTI b Ekø g xø Ü n
CaBEBmk stVkukenaHR)ascaktb³ RtÚv karpwknUvQam )an
sÞúH cUl eTAedIm,Is uIBEB ehIy k¾ T mø a ybg; n U v tb³Fm’ e cj .
Évemv \eFkec© a smaTansµi TuBVela
lhu M kerati Gtþ a nM Bekav GCkarNati .
buKÁl BYkxøH kñúg elakenHk¾d Ue cña HdUcKña CaGñkmanvtþd ¾efakTab
kñúg karsmaTanvtþ rEmgeFV Ix ø Ü n [RsaldU c Caku k s Tmø a y
nU v tb³rbs; x ø Ün eRBaHehtu R tÚv kar ¬su I¦ BEB k¾ d U e cñ a H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ]bbC¢i ]e)asfM {rkSa]e)askmµ}
)andl; cU l caM ] e)asf . bTfa vtBaØ a y {RTg; R CabnUv vtþ }
esckþ If a RTg;R CabnU v vtþ d ¾ T u BV l rbs; k u kenaH . bTfa vI t te)a
GCÄb,etþ a {R)ascaktb³>>> eTIb sÞ ú H eTA} esckþI f a CaGñ kR)as

caktb³ sÞ ú HeTAs®gÁ ú b GFi b ,ayfa s®gÁ ú bcU l eTAedI m,I nw g cwk su I
BEBenaH . bTfa elahit e)a {RtÚ v karpwk Qam} ERbfa Gñ k
pw k QamCaRbRktI . bTfa tbM {tb³Fm’ } esckþI f a ku k s)an
Tmø a ytb³Edlxø Ü n smaTanehI y enaHÉg .
Catkfa {ská e TvraCkñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa BkCatkTI 10
cb´ G dð k za ku m Ö v K< T I 5 énti k ni : t
1> PRTXdePTkCatk 2> subtþCatk
3> kayniB iVn ÞCatk 4> Cm<ÚxaTkCatk
5> GnþC atk 6> smuT ÞCatk
7> kamvil abCatk 8> ]Tum <rCatk
9> ekamariybutþC atk 10> BkCatk
rY m vK< E dlmankñ ú g ni : tenH
sgáb,vKÁ bTumvKÁ ]T)nTUskvKÁ GBÖnþrvKÁ kumÖvKÁ

rts
raynamsb,úrsCn
cUlrYmksagKm<IrGdækfa
3
-elakRKÚGKÁbNÐit b‘ut savgS >>>>>>>>> $ 4.000 USA
-])sk esam rtn³ RBmTaMgPriya butþ nigecA >>>>>> $ 500 USA

-])sk taMg supl ])sika Lúg ekn
RBmTaMgbutþ nigecA >>>>>>>>> $ 200 USA
-kBaØa taMg sumavtI >>>>>>>>> $ 50 USA
-ecARsI v:an; ]tþra

v:an; v:anILa >>>>>>>>> $ 50 USA
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អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ៥៨ ៦

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អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ៥៨ ៦

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