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regulations(ihr).pptx
ADESH MEDICAL COLLEGE

Sep. 07, 2015 • 21 likes • 7,634 views

$ % 2 of 17 & '

international health regulations

by vibham gulati and sahil mogla (MBBS)
adesh univeristy
Health & Medicine

Food Processing &

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! International health regulations(ihr).pptx

1. From three diseases to all public health threats From
preset measures to adapted response From control of
borders to, also, containment at source What’s new?
2. USES OF IHR 1.It is the key global instrument for protection
against the international spread of diseases. 2. Encourages the
nations to establish e!ective surveillance and build capacity
at various levels. 3.Ensures prompt notification of events that
may constitute public health emergency of international
concern, to WHO within 24 hrs. 4. Provides appropriate public
health emergency response.
3. INTERNATIONAL VACCINE REQUIREMENTS 1.SMALLPOX a.
The eradication of smallpox was confirmed by WHO nearly 30
years ago. b. Its vaccination is no longer is indicated and may
be dangerous to those who are vaccinated and those in close
contact with them. 2. PLAGUE a.Vaccination against plague
shall not be required as a condition of admission of any
person to a territory. b. For the purpose of these regulations
the incubation period of plague is 6 days.
4. 3. CHOLERA a. Vaccination against cholera cannot prevent
the introduction of the infection into a country. b. The World
Health Assembly amended the International Health
Regulations in 1973 so that cholera vaccination should no
longer be required of any traveller. c. The traditional
parenteral cholera vaccination conveys incomplete, unreliable
protection of short duration and its use is, therefore , not
recommended.
5. 4.YELLOW FEVER a. Yellow fever is an epidemic viral disease
of human transmitted from infected to susceptible persons by
aedes aegypti mosquito. b. According to IHR , the incubation
period of yellow fever is 6 days. c. Yelllow fever vaccination
certificate is now the only certificate that should be required
in international travel, and that only for a limited number of
travellers. d. The period of validity of an international
certificate of vaccination against yellow fever is 10 years,
beginning 10days a"er vaccination.
6. NATIONAL FOCAL POINTS(NFP) National IHR Focal Point”
means the national centre, designated by each State Party,
which shall be accessible at all times for communications with
WHO IHR Contact Points. In each country, the national IHR
focal point has been established. In india, national institute of
communicable disease(NICD)has been identified as national
IHR focal point. Toll free telephone no. 1075 is setup to
encourage lay reporting to health authorities for recognition
and response to an unusual event or outbreak.
7. Core Capacity Requirements For Surveillance and Response
1.At the local communitylevel and on on public health
response level: Capacities- a.To detect events involving
disease or deaths above expected levels for the particular
time and place in all areas within territory of state. b. To report
all available information to appropriate levels of health care.
c. To implement preliminary control measure.
8. 2. At the intermediate public health Response levels:
Capacities- a. To confirm the status of reported events and to
support and implement additional control measure. b. To
assess reported events immediately and if found urgent , to
report all essential information to national level. The criteria
for urgent events include serious public health impact and/or
unusual or unexpected nature with high potential for spread.
9. 3. At National level- Assessment and Notification:
Capacities- a.Process all report of urgent events within 48
hours, and b.To notify WHO immediately through the national
IHR focal point.
10. Thank You

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