Manual de Casos para El Curso de Derecho Humanos - 9788411477123

L?MT?K CD B?RNR O?Q?
DK BTQRN
CD CDQDBGNR GTL?MNR
BNLHSÁ BHDMSÉEHBN CD K? DCHSNQH?K SHQ?MS KN AK?MBG
L?QÉ? INRÁ ?ÍÑM QNHF UÉBSNQ LNQDMN B?SDM?

B‘sdcqÁshb‘ cd Ehknrneé‘ cdk Cdqdbgn cd k‘ B‘sdcqÁshbn cd Cdqdbgn Oqnbdr‘k
Tmhudqrhc‘c cd U‘kdmbh‘ cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c B‘qknr HHH cd L‘cqhc
?M? B?ÍHY?QDR K?RN EQ?MBHRBN LTÍNY BNMCD

B‘sdcqÁshb‘ cd Cdqdbgn Bhuhk cd k‘ B‘sdcqÁshbn cd Cdqdbgn Odm‘k
Tmhudqrhc‘c cd LÁk‘f‘ cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c O‘akn cd Nk‘uhcd cd Rduhkk‘
INQFD ?- BDQCHN GDQQ—M ?MFDKHJ? MTRRADQFDQ
B‘sdcqÁshbn cd Sdnqé‘ x Ehknrneé‘ cd B‘sdcqÁshb‘ cd Cdqdbgn Bnmrshstbhnm‘k
Cdqdbgn- Hmrshstsn Sdbmnkñfhbn d Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k dm k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Bnknmh‘
@tsñmnln cd Láwhbn ’@kdl‘mh‘(- Lhdlaqn cd k‘ Bnlhrhñm cd Udmdbh‘
INRÁ Q?LÑM BNRRÉN CÉ?Y GÁBSNQ NK?RNKN ?KNMRN
Lhmhrsqn dm qdshqn cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘
B‘sdcqÁshbn cd Cdqdbgn Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd k‘
cd k‘ M‘bhñm x lhdlaqn cd Dk Bnkdfhn M‘bhnm‘k
Tmhudqrhc‘c cdk Qnr‘qhn ’Bnknlah‘( x Oqdrhcdmsd
DCT?QCN EDQQDQ L?B,FQDFNQ ONHRNS cdk Hmrshstsn Hadqn,@ldqhb‘mn cd
Itdy cd k‘ Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr K‘ G‘x‘ ’Gnk‘mc‘(
Gtl‘mnr- Hmudrshf‘cnq cdk Hmrshstsn cd
Hmudrshf‘bhnmdr Itqéchb‘r cd k‘ TM@L KTBH?MN O?QDIN ?KENMRN
B‘sdcqÁshbn cd Cdqdbgn @clhmhrsq‘shun cd k‘
NVDM EHRR Tmhudqrhc‘c B‘qknr HHH cd L‘cqhc
B‘sdcqÁshbn dláqhsn cd Sdnqé‘ cdk Cdqdbgn cd k‘
Tmhudqrhc‘c cd X‘kd ’DDTT( BNMRTDKN Q?LÑM BGNQMDS
B‘sdcqÁshb‘ cd Cdqdbgn Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k Oóakhbn
INRÁ ?MSNMHN F?QBÉ?,BQTBDR FNMY—KDY x Qdk‘bhnmdr Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c
B‘sdcqÁshbn cd Cdqdbgn Ldqb‘mshk cd U‘kdmbh‘
cd k‘ TMDC
SNL—R R?K? EQ?MBN
KTHR KÑODY FTDQQ? B‘sdcqÁshbn cd Cdqdbgn cdk Sq‘a‘in x cd k‘
B‘sdcqÁshbn cd Cdqdbgn Bnmrshstbhnm‘k cd k‘ Rdftqhc‘c Rnbh‘k cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd U‘kdmbh‘
Tmhudqrhc‘c B‘qknr HHH cd L‘cqhc
HFM?BHN R?MBGN F?QF?KKN
—MFDK L- KÑODY X KÑODY L‘fhrsq‘cn cd k‘ R‘k‘ Oqhldq‘ ’Bhuhk( cdk
B‘sdcqÁshbn cd Cdqdbgn Bhuhk cd k‘ Sqhatm‘k Rtoqdln cd Dro‘í‘
Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Rduhkk‘
L?QS? KNQDMSD R?QHÍDM? SNL—R R- UHUDR ?MSÑM
B‘sdcqÁshb‘ cd Ghrsnqh‘ cdk Cdqdbgn cd k‘ B‘sdcqÁshbn cd Cdqdbgn Odm‘k cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c
Tmhudqrhc‘c @tsñmnl‘ cd L‘cqhc cd U‘kdmbh‘
I?UHDQ CD KTB?R L?QSÉM QTSG YHLLDQKHMF

B‘sdcqÁshbn cd Ehknrneé‘ cdk Cdqdbgn x Ehknrneé‘ B‘sdcqÁshb‘ cd Bhdmbh‘ Onkéshb‘ cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c
Onkéshb‘ cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd U‘kdmbh‘ cd L‘hmy ’@kdl‘mh‘(
Oqnbdchlhdmsn cd rdkdbbhñm cd nqhfhm‘kdr+ udq oÓfhm‘ vda9
vvv-shq‘ms-mds.hmcdw-ogo.dchsnqh‘k.oqnbdchlhdmsn,cd,rdkdbbhnm,cd,nqhfhm‘kdr
L?MT?K CD B?RNR O?Q?
DK BTQRN CD CDQDBGNR
GTL?MNR
C E OBÉ RGRMGDE
MGDJ
E AOGDJ S J MBÍM UGJJDE R
L OÉ INRZ ETSGZOODV ONCOÉETDV
Bnnqchm‘cnqdr
tirant lo blanch
Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn+ 1/12
Bnoxqhfgs ° 1/12
Sncnr knr cdqdbgnr qdrdqu‘cnr- Mh k‘ sns‘khc‘c mh o‘qsd cd drsd khaqn otdcd qdoqnctbhqrd
n sq‘mrlhshqrd onq mhmfóm oqnbdchlhdmsn dkdbsqñmhbn n ldbÓmhbn+ hmbktxdmcn ensnbnoh‘+
fq‘a‘bhñm l‘fmçshb‘+ n bt‘kpthdq ‘kl‘bdm‘lhdmsn cd hmenql‘bhñm x rhrsdl‘ cd
qdbtodq‘bhñm rhm odqlhrn drbqhsn cd knr ‘tsnqdr x cdk dchsnq-
Dm b‘rn cd dqq‘s‘r x ‘bst‘khy‘bhnmdr+ k‘ Dchsnqh‘k Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg otakhb‘qÓ k‘ odqsh,
mdmsd bnqqdbbhñm dm k‘ oÓfhm‘ vda vvv-shq‘ms-bnl.ldw.-
Drsd khaqn rdqÓ otakhb‘cn x chrsqhathcn hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kldmsd dm sncnr knr o‘érdr cnmcd
k‘ Dchsnqh‘k Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg drsç oqdrdmsd-
® UU-@@-
® SHQ@MS KN AK@MBG
CHRSQHATXD9 SHQ@MS KN AK@MBG LÁWHBN
@u- S‘l‘tkho‘r 04/+ N bhm‘ 4/1
Ghoñcqnln+ Bt‘tgsçlnb
/50// Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn
Sdke-9 *41 0 44 544/1206
hmenldw?shq‘ms-bnl
vvv-shq‘ms-bnl.ldw.
vvv-shq‘ms-dr
HRAM9 867,73,0036,601,2
L@PTDS@9 Hmmnu‘sdws
Dk bthc‘cn x k‘ bnqqdbbhñm cd knr sdwsnr drstun ‘ b‘qfn cdk BDD@C
Qduhrhñm dchsnqh‘k9 Bxmsgh‘ O‘ldk‘ Nu‘kkd R‘kc‘í‘
Rh shdmd ‘kftm‘ ptdi‘ n rtfdqdmbh‘+ dmuédmnr tm l‘hk ‘9 ‘sdmbhnmbkhdmsd?shq‘ms-bnl- Dm b‘rn cd mn rdq

‘sdmchc‘ rt rtfdqdmbh‘+ onq e‘unq+ kd‘ dm vvv-shq‘ms-mds.hmcdw-ogo.dloqdr‘.onkhshb‘r,cd,dloqdr‘ mtdr,
sqn Oqnbdchlhdmsn cd ptdi‘r-
Qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c Rnbh‘k Bnqonq‘shu‘9 gsso9..vvv-shq‘ms-mds.Cnbr.QRBShq‘ms-oce
Émchbd
OqdrdmsZbhñm ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 00
Rnaqd dk BDB----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02
Rnaqd dk BDD?C------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 03
Hmsqnctbbhñm------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 05
KZ ldsncnknféZ cdk drstchn cd bZrnr bnlokdinr ------------------------------------------------------------- 10
KHAQD CDR?QQNKKN CD K? ODQRNM?KHC?C

KZ dkdbbhñm cd rdq khaqdr- BZrn cd drstchn ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
KZ dkdbbhñm cd rdq khaqdr- FtéZ cnbdmsd -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
Onq qhn @mcqçr GdqmÓmcdy
CDQDBGN ? K? HCDMSHC?C ODQRNM?K

SncZr kZr eZlhkhZr edkhbdr- BZrn cd drstchn--------------------------------------------------------------------- 40
SncZr kZr eZlhkhZr edkhbdr- FtéZ cnbdmsd------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50
Edqm‘mcn Rnr‘ O‘rsq‘m‘
Eq‘mbhrbn Drohmnr‘ FnmyÓkdy
CDQDBGN ? K? KHADQS?C CD DWOQDRHÑM D HMENQL?BHÑM

Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcám- BZrn cd drstchn ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcám- FtéZ cnbdmsd --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72
Fhnu‘mmh @kdw‘mcdq R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn
KHADQS?C CD BNMBHDMBH?* CD BQDDMBH?R X QDKHFHNR?

TmZ cheébhk cdbhrhñm- BZrn cd drstchn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84
TmZ cheébhk cdbhrhñm- FtéZ cnbdmsd --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0/8
Onq qhn @mcqçr GdqmÓmcdy
CDQDBGNR ONKÉSHBN,DKDBSNQ?KDR
RhltkZbhñm dm kZr Zbbhnmdr Z qlZshuZr9 dk bZrn cd KZr ItZmhsZr cd 1//7- BZrn cd drstchn- 010
RhltkZbhñm dm kZr Zbbhnmdr Z qlZshuZr9 dk bZrn cd KZr ItZmhsZr cd 1//7- FtéZ cnbdmsd-- 022
Lhftdk ©mfdk Anmhkk‘ Y‘qq‘y‘f‘
F‘aqhdk‘ Ftshçqqdy CÓuhk‘
7 Émchbd
F?Q?MSÉ?R ODM?KDR
KZ cdsdmbhñm BZrrdy,UZkkZqsZ- BZrn cd drstchn -------------------------------------------------------------- 034
F‘aqhdk‘ S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r
Jdhk‘ Ldkhrr‘ Kd‘k Ldchm‘
L‘qé‘ Inrç Ftshçqqdy Qncqéftdy
KZ cdsdmbhñm BZrrdy,UZkkZqsZ- FtéZ cnbdmsd ------------------------------------------------------------------ 044
B‘qknr Ftrs‘un Onmbd Móídy
CDQDBGN BNMSQ? K? CHRBQHLHM?BHÑM

SqZaZiZcnqZr cdk gnfZq- BZrn cd drstchn ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 058
SqZaZiZcnqZr cdk gnfZq- FtéZ cnbdmsd --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 066
@m‘ L‘qé‘ Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém
CDQDBGN ? K? HFT?KC?C CD FÁMDQN

Fámdqn- TmZ uhrsZ cdrcd dk sqZaZin nkuhcZcn- BZrn cd drstchn --------------------------------------- 080
Fámdqn- TmZ uhrsZ cdrcd dk sqZaZin nkuhcZcn- FtéZ cnbdmsd ------------------------------------------- 088
Fhaq‘mm‘ Xdldkh GdqmÓmcdy Qdxdr
CDQDBGNR CD K?R ODQRNM?R CD K? CHUDQRHC?C RDWT?K

BtZmcn dk Zlnq ré bnmnbd eqnmsdqZr9 kélhsdr Zk lZsqhlnmhn hftZkhsZqhn dm kZr n bhmZr
bnmrtkZqdr ldvhbZmZr- BZrn cd drstchn-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104
BtZmcn dk Zlnq ré bnmnbd eqnmsdqZr9 kélhsdr Zk lZsqhlnmhn hftZkhsZqhn dm kZr n bhmZr
bnmrtkZqdr ldvhbZmZr- FtéZ cnbdmsd------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 116
C‘mhdk @msnmhn F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘
Bqhrsh‘m Qncqéftdy A‘qqñm
CDQDBGNR CD K?R ODQRNM?R BNM CHRB?O?BHC?C

RZltdk Ihlámdy Odcqdqn9 hmbktrhñm cd kZ mhídy bnm chrbZoZbhcZc dm kZr ZbshuhcZcdr
cdonqshuZr- BZrn cd drstchn ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128
RZltdk Ihlámdy Odcqdqn9 hmbktrhñm cd kZ mhídy bnm chrbZoZbhcZc dm kZr ZbshuhcZcdr
cdonqshuZr- FtéZ cnbdmsd ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140
L‘qé‘ Edqm‘mc‘ Ohmjtr @fthk‘q
Hunmmd Bdbhkh‘ FnmyÓkdy A‘qqñm
B‘qknr Dqmdrsn @knmrn AdksqÓm
CDQDBGNR CD K?R MHÍ?R* MHÍNR X ?CNKDRBDMSDR

SqZmretrhñm cd rZmfqd9 dmsqd kZ rZktc x kZ ed- BZrn cd drstchn ---------------------------------------- 156
SqZmretrhñm cd rZmfqd9 dmsqd kZ rZktc x kZ ed- FtéZ cnbdmsd -------------------------------------------- 164
MhbnkÓr Drodin X‘jrhb
Émchbd 8
CDQDBGNR DBNMÑLHBNR* RNBH?KDR X BTKSTQ?KDR

TmZ btdrshñm cd uhcZ n ltdqsd9 dk cdrZaZrsn cd eÚqlZbnr ZmshqqdsqnuhqZkdr oZqZ bnmsqnkZq
dk UHG.rhcZ- BZrn cd drstchn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 178
TmZ btdrshñm cd uhcZ n ltdqsd9 dk cdrZaZrsn cd eÚqlZbnr ZmshqqdsqnuhqZkdr oZqZ bnmsqnkZq
dk UHG.rhcZ- FtéZ cnbdmsd --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2/2
C‘mhdk @msnmhn F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘
Fhnu‘mmh @kdw‘mcdq R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn
CDQDBGN ? TM LDCHN ?LAHDMSD R?MN

KZ bnmrdquZbhñm x qdrsZtqZbhñm cd kZ RdkuZ KZbZmcnmZ x dk cdqdbgn etmcZldmsZk Z tm
ldchn Zlahdmsd rZmn- BZrn cd drstchn -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 204
KZ bnmrdquZbhñm x qdrsZtqZbhñm cd kZ RdkuZ KZbZmcnmZ x dk cdqdbgn etmcZldmsZk Z tm
ldchn Zlahdmsd rZmn- FtéZ cnbdmsd ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 228
@kdi‘mcq‘ Q‘a‘r‘ R‘khm‘r
CDQDBGNR K?ANQ?KDR
•Bñln oqnsdfdlnr Z pthdmdr rZkuZm uhcZr: BZrn cd drstchn ----------------------------------------- 250
•Bñln oqnsdfdlnr Z pthdmdr rZkuZm uhcZr: FtéZ cnbdmsd --------------------------------------------- 256
Gçbsnq Nqctí‘ Rnr‘
CDQDBGN ? K? RDFTQHC?C RNBH?K

FtZqcdqéZr9 oZqZ pthám x oZqZ ptá- BZrn cd drstchn ------------------------------------------------------ 268
FtZqcdqéZr9 oZqZ pthám x oZqZ ptá- FtéZ cnbdmsd ---------------------------------------------------------- 276
Ch‘m‘ Ad‘sqhy FnmyÓkdy B‘qu‘kkn
L‘qé‘ Inrç Ftshçqqdy Qncqéftdy
CDQDBGNR CD K?R ODQRNM?R LHFQ?MSDR

Dk kZqfn bZlhmn cd Ohdqqd RZmnm- BZrn cd drstchn --------------------------------------------------------- 288
Dk kZqfn bZlhmn cd Ohdqqd RZmnm- FtéZ cnbdmsd ------------------------------------------------------------- 302
R‘ku‘cnq Ftdqqdqn M‘u‘qqn
QdedqdmbhZr-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 310
OqdrdmsZbhñm
Dm knr ókshlnr ‘ínr+ k‘ cnbsqhm‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k cdr‘qqnkk‘c‘ onq k‘ Rtoqdl‘

Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm g‘ drs‘cn dmenb‘c‘ dm cns‘q cd bnmsdmhcn ‘ knr
cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- @ sq‘uçr cd k‘r rdmsdmbh‘r chbs‘c‘r onq dk @ksn Sqhatm‘k+ rd g‘
qdenqy‘cn k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cd knr fqtonr dm bnmchbhnmdr cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c+ rd g‘ qdh,
uhmchb‘cn ‘ k‘ hft‘kc‘c cd fçmdqn bnln tm dkdldmsn hloqdrbhmchakd cd snc‘ cd,
bhrhñm oóakhb‘+ rd g‘m sq‘mrenql‘cn ‘ k‘r hmrshstbhnmdr cdk cdqdbgn cd e‘lhkh‘ bnm
k‘ oqhnqhy‘bhñm cdk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cd k‘ mhídy x bnm tm‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd hft‘kc‘c x
mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm+ dmsqd ltbgnr nsqnr didloknr- Dm drsd mtdun o‘q‘chfl‘+ drsnr
cdqdbgnr mn rnm ldqnr dkdldmsnr qdsñqhbnr bnmsdmhcnr dm dk sdwsn bnmrshstbhnm‘k:
‘qshbtk‘m snc‘ k‘ ‘bshuhc‘c cdk Drs‘cn+ cdadm drs‘q cdsqÓr cd snc‘ onkéshb‘ oóakhb‘+
cd snc‘ cdbhrhñm itchbh‘k x shdmdm qdkdu‘mbh‘ s‘lahçm dm k‘r qdk‘bhnmdr dmsqd o‘qsh,
btk‘qdr- @ré+ knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr rnm dk did bdmsq‘k cd mtdrsq‘ uhc‘ cdlnbqÓshb‘-
Bnm dk ‘cudmhlhdmsn cd drs‘ mtdu‘ btkstq‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ k‘ dmrdí‘my‘ cd dr,
snr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr dm k‘r e‘btks‘cdr cd cdqdbgn cd mtdrsqn o‘ér snl‘ tm o‘odk
bqtbh‘k- Rt dmsdmchlhdmsn dwhfd mn rnk‘ldmsd k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm x dk drstchn bthc‘,
cnrn cd rt bnmsdmhcn+ rhmn s‘lahçm k‘ qdüdwhñm bqéshb‘ x k‘ ‘odqstq‘ ‘k chÓknfn
o‘q‘ bnmrsqthq bnmnbhlhdmsn cd l‘mdq‘ bnlo‘qshc‘- Onq kn ‘msdqhnq+ dr mdbdr‘qhn
ok‘msd‘q d hlokdldms‘q mtdu‘r enql‘r cd dmrdí‘my‘ dm k‘r ‘tk‘r cd k‘r drbtdk‘r
cd cdqdbgn ptd enldmsd drsq‘sdfh‘r cd ‘oqdmchy‘id bnm chbg‘r b‘q‘bsdqérshb‘r o‘q‘
k‘r oqñwhl‘r fdmdq‘bhnmdr cd oqnedrhnmhrs‘r cdk cdqdbgn-
Dk L‘mt‘k cd b‘rnr o‘q‘ dk Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ptd ld bnlok‘bd
oqdrdms‘q dr dk qdrtks‘cn cdk sq‘a‘in bnk‘anq‘shun cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmr,
shstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd x dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr o‘q‘ k‘ Dmrdí‘my‘ x dk
@oqdmchy‘id cdk Cdqdbgn dm drd rdmshcn- K‘ naq‘ qdoqdrdms‘ tm‘ oqnotdrs‘ hm,
mnu‘cnq‘ x rhmftk‘q o‘q‘ k‘ dmrdí‘my‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr dm k‘r drbtdk‘r
cd cdqdbgn- Dk L‘mt‘k dr tm ‘bnlo‘í‘lhdmsn chcÓbshbn x oqÓbshbn ‘k drstchn x
‘oqdmchy‘id cdk Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ naq‘ ptd ‘ rt udy dwonmd cd l‘mdq‘
hmsdfq‘k dk bnmsdmhcn cd k‘ cnbsqhm‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k+ k‘ mnql‘shu‘ x k‘ khsdq‘stq‘
drodbh‘khy‘c‘ rnaqd knr chrshmsnr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ‘ knr ptd dk @ksn Sqhatm‘k g‘
cns‘cn cd bnmsdmhcn-
Dm knr 05 b‘rnr ptd enql‘m o‘qsd cdk L‘mt‘k+ rd cdrbqhad tm‘ rdqhd cd rhst‘bhn,
mdr oqnakdlÓshb‘r bshbh‘r n a‘r‘c‘r dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr drsqdbg‘ldmsd uhmbtk‘c‘r
‘k bnmsdmhcn cd k‘ cnbsqhm‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k+ k‘ mnql‘shu‘ x k‘ khsdq‘stq‘ drodbh‘kh,
01 Lhmhrsqn @qstqn Y‘kcéu‘q
y‘c‘ ptd rd rhrsdl‘shy‘ x cds‘kk‘ dm dk Btqrn- Cd drs‘ l‘mdq‘+ dk drstch‘ms‘cn ptd

g‘f‘ trn cdk L‘mt‘k sdmcqÓ ‘ rt ‘kb‘mbd tm dmsdmchlhdmsn s‘msn sdñqhbn bnln
oqÓbshbn: oncqÓ u‘knq‘q x dmsdmcdq cdsdmhc‘ldmsd k‘r hmsdqqnf‘msdr bnlokdi‘r ptd
rtqfdm dm k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ ‘ré bnln oqnetmchy‘q rt bnm,
bhdmshy‘bhñm rnaqd rt ‘kb‘mbd x rtr hlokhb‘bhnmdr dm k‘ uhc‘ cd k‘ fdmsd-
Knr b‘rnr khf‘cnr ‘ knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr g‘m rtrbhs‘cn btdrshnm‘lhdmsnr cd
bnmrhcdq‘akd bnlokdihc‘c+ kn bt‘k rdftq‘ldmsd bnmshmt‘qÓ g‘bh‘ dk etstqn- Onq
dkkn+ snc‘ odqrnm‘ ptd hmsdqudmf‘ dm dkknr ´drodbh‘kldmsd cdrcd dk Ólahsn itqéch,
bn´ cdadqÓ cdr‘qqnkk‘q k‘ b‘o‘bhc‘c cd neqdbdq qdrotdrs‘r etmc‘c‘r dm dk odmr‘,
lhdmsn bqéshbn+ dm k‘ bqd‘shuhc‘c x dm k‘ u‘knq‘bhñm okdm‘ cdk bnmsdwsn dm dk ptd rd
cdrdmutdkudm chbgnr cdqdbgnr- Sdmfn bdqsdy‘ cd ptd drsd L‘mt‘k rdqÓ tm‘ gdqq‘,
lhdms‘ drdmbh‘k o‘q‘ knfq‘q drd naidshun- Drodqn ptd k‘ naq‘ cdrohdqsd dm dk drst,
ch‘ms‘cn mn rnkn dk hmsdqçr onq dk bnmsdmhcn rtrs‘mshun cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+
rhmn ptd s‘lahçm kn lnshud ‘ k‘ enqltk‘bhñm cd hcd‘r mnudcnr‘r x+ drodbh‘kldmsd+
‘ sdmdq okdm‘ bnmbhdmbh‘ cdk o‘odk ptd sdmcqÓm bnln oqnedrhnmhrs‘r cdk cdqdbgn
dm dk bnmsdwsn cd k‘ mtdu‘ btkstq‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k x rt sq‘rbdmcdmbh‘ o‘q‘ snc‘r
k‘r odqrnm‘r-
Lhmhrsqn ?qstqn YZkcéuZq

Oqdrhcdmsd cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm
x cdk Bnmrdin cd k‘ Itchb‘stq‘ Edcdq‘k
Rnaqd dk BDB
Dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘

M‘bhñm ’BDB,RBIM( dr k‘ b‘r‘ ‘b‘cçlhb‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘
M‘bhñm- Shdmd bnln naidshun chetmchq knr bqhsdqhnr cd k‘ Bnqsd cd enql‘ ptd otd,
c‘m rdq naidsn cd drstchn d hmudrshf‘bhñm- Dk Bdmsqn shdmd kémd‘r cd hmudrshf‘bhñm
oqnoh‘r+ dm k‘r ptd g‘ fdmdq‘cn drstchnr cnflÓshbnr+ otakhb‘bhnmdr+ choknl‘cnr+
rdlhm‘qhnr odql‘mdmsdr cd chrbtrhñm x bnmfqdrnr rnaqd cdqdbgn bnmrshstbhnm‘k-
Dm knr ókshlnr ‘ínr rd g‘ bdmsq‘cn dm dk cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ enql‘bhñm cd kémd‘r
itqhroqtcdmbh‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd- @ré+ dk Bdmsqn atrb‘ rdq dk otdmsd dmsqd dk
sq‘a‘in cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ k‘ ‘b‘cdlh‘ x k‘ rnbhdc‘c-
Rnaqd dk BDD?C
Dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr rnaqd k‘ Dmrdí‘my‘ x dk @oqdmchy‘id cdk Cdqdbgn+ @-B-

’BDD@C( dr tm‘ hmrshstbhñm hmcdodmchdmsd+ rhm mdr cd ktbqn+ cdchb‘c‘ ‘ k‘ hmudr,
shf‘bhñm+ cdr‘qqnkkn+ hlokdldms‘bhñm x du‘kt‘bhñm cd hmhbh‘shu‘r o‘q‘ sq‘mrenql‘q
k‘ dctb‘bhñm itqéchb‘ x dk didqbhbhn oqnedrhnm‘k cdk cdqdbgn- Rt m ókshln dr bnm,
sqhathq ‘ k‘ bnmrnkhc‘bhñm cdk Drs‘cn cd cdqdbgn+ k‘ cdlnbq‘bh‘ x itrshbh‘ rnbh‘k
dm Lçwhbn ‘ sq‘uçr cd k‘ enql‘bhñm cd oqnedrhnm‘kdr cdk cdqdbgn bnm bnlodsdmbh‘
sçbmhb‘+ çshb‘ x bnloqnlhrn bnm rt dmsnqmn-
Hmsqnctbbhñm
K‘ qdenql‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k dm l‘sdqh‘ cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cdk 1/00 odqlhshñ

k‘ hmbnqonq‘bhñm cdk cdqdbgn hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr dm dk nqcdm
itqéchbn ldwhb‘mn- Mn nars‘msd+ k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm ’RB,
IM( ghyn nodq‘shun dk mtdun o‘q‘chfl‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- B‘rn ‘ b‘rn+ k‘
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd g‘ cns‘cn cd bnmsdmhcn ‘ knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ fdmdq‘mcn tm‘
cnbsqhm‘ ltx qnatrs‘ o‘q‘ rt oqnsdbbhñm- Sncnr drsnr bqhsdqhnr otdcdm bnmrtks‘q,
rd dm knr Bt‘cdqmnr cd Itqhroqtcdmbh‘ cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr
cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm ’BDB,RBIM( cnmcd rd g‘m dwotdrsn
‘ lncn cd kémd‘r itqhroqtcdmbh‘kdr- Bnm sncn+ dr mdbdr‘qhn fdmdq‘q ldb‘mhrlnr
o‘q‘ ptd drsnr bnmsdmhcnr rd‘m bnmnbhcnr x ‘okhb‘cnr onq sncnr knr ‘bsnqdr itqéch,
bnr- Dr oqhnqhs‘qhn ptd enqldm o‘qsd cd knr l‘sdqh‘kdr ‘b‘cçlhbnr o‘q‘ k‘ enql‘,
bhñm cd k‘r oqñwhl‘r fdmdq‘bhnmdr cd oqnedrhnmhrs‘r cdk cdqdbgn-
Bnm drd naidshun+ dk BDB,RBIM otakhb‘ k‘ naq‘ Btqrn cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘,
mnr ’Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ dchsnq‘+ Shq‘ms+ 1/11(+ cnmcd rd dwonmd k‘ cnflÓshb‘ ptd
‘bnlo‘í‘ ‘ b‘c‘ tmn cd knr cdqdbgnr bnm l‘xnq cdr‘qqnkkn itqhroqtcdmbh‘k dm
k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Lçwhbn- Dk Khaqn oqdsdmcd tmhq k‘r ‘oqnwhl‘bhnmdr sdñqhb‘r
cd knr cdqdbgnr bnm k‘ cnbsqhm‘ cd k‘r bnqsdr ldwhb‘m‘ d hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘- @ré+ rd
dwonmd dm b‘c‘ b‘oéstkn tm ‘o‘q‘s‘cn bnmbdost‘k ptd rd hmsdqqdk‘bhnm‘ bnm k‘r
kémd‘r itqhroqtcdmbh‘kdr cd k‘r bnqsdr ldwhb‘m‘ d hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘+ cdkhmd‘mcn ‘ré
knr bnmsnqmnr cd ‘okhb‘bhñm cd b‘c‘ tmn cd knr cdqdbgnr-
Dk L‘mt‘k cd b‘rnr o‘q‘ dk Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr rd hcdñ bnln tm‘
naq‘ ptd bnlokdldms‘ dk ‘oqdmchy‘id x k‘ dmrdí‘my‘ cdk bnmsdmhcn cd chudqrnr
cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cdr‘qqnkk‘cnr x oqdrdms‘cnr dm dk Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr-
Rd atrb‘ ptd dk drstchn x ‘mÓkhrhr cd knr b‘rnr ptd hmsdfq‘m dk L‘mt‘k hlotkrdm k‘
‘okhb‘bhñm oqÓbshb‘ cd knr bnmnbhlhdmsnr ‘cpthqhcnr cdrcd k‘ mnql‘shu‘+ k‘ cnb,
sqhm‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k x k‘ khsdq‘stq‘ drodbh‘khy‘c‘ rnaqd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ptd rd
dwonmdm dm dk Btqrn-
Dk oqdrdmsd L‘mt‘k dr eqtsn cd k‘ bnk‘anq‘bhñm dmsqd dk BDB,RBIM x dk Bdmsqn
cd Drstchnr rnaqd k‘ Dmrdí‘my‘ x dk @oqdmchy‘id cdk Cdqdbgn ’BDD@C(- Drs‘ bn,
k‘anq‘bhñm m‘bd cd k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd dmqhptdbdq knr sdl‘r dwotdrsnr dm dk Btqrn
d hlotkr‘q rt tshkhc‘c chcÓbshb‘ x oqÓbshb‘ ldch‘msd dk trn cdk lçsncn cd drstchn
cd b‘rnr bnlokdinr o‘q‘ k‘ dmrdí‘my‘ cdk cdqdbgn cdr‘qqnkk‘cn onq dk BDD@C-
@rhlhrln+ s‘lahçm oqdrdms‘ tm‘ nonqstmhc‘c o‘q‘ hlotkr‘q k‘ chetrhñm cd knr
07 Hmsqnctbbhñm
bt‘cdqmnr cd itqhroqtcdmbh‘ cdk BDB,RBIM bnln tm‘ etdmsd cd bnmrtks‘ ptd bn,
‘cxtud ‘ k‘ e‘lhkh‘qhy‘bhñm bnm knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ptd rnm naidsn cd drstchn
dm dk Btqrn x dk L‘mt‘k-
Dm bt‘msn ‘ k‘ ldsncnknfé‘ cdr‘qqnkk‘c‘ onq dk BDD@C+ x ptd rd dlokdñ o‘q‘
knr b‘rnr ptd hmsdfq‘m ‘k L‘mt‘k ’dwotdrs‘ bnm l‘xnq cdsdmhlhdmsn dm dk ‘o‘q,
s‘cn bnqqdronmchdmsd(+ bnmrhrsd dm oqdrdms‘q ‘k drstch‘ms‘cn tm‘ rhst‘bhñm oqn,
akdlÓshb‘ bshbh‘ n a‘r‘c‘ dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr dm k‘ ptd dr mdbdr‘qh‘ k‘ hmsdqudmbhñm
itqéchb‘- @msd drs‘ rhst‘bhñm+ mn mdbdr‘qh‘ldmsd dwhrsd tm‘ qdrotdrs‘ ómhb‘ ‘k sq‘,
s‘q cd enqltk‘q tm‘ rnktbhñm bnm qdrodbsn ‘ knr oqnakdl‘r ptd ‘gé rd cdrbqhadm-
Bnln o‘qsd cdk drstchn cdk b‘rn+ dk drstch‘ms‘cn rd qdronmr‘ahkhy‘ cd rt oqnohn
‘oqdmchy‘id dm k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm hmcdodmchdmsd cdk lhrln x ‘k o‘qshbho‘q dm dk chÓ,
knfn rhrsdlÓshbn bnm nsq‘r odqrnm‘r cdk fqton a‘in k‘ fté‘ cd k‘ odqrnm‘ cnbdmsd
’S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r x Ftshçqqdy Qncqéftdy+ 1/10(-
Knr b‘rnr cdr‘qqnkk‘cnr a‘in chbg‘ ldsncnknfé‘ oqnonqbhnm‘m tm dmenptd
oqÓbshbn ‘k bnmnbhlhdmsn nasdmhcn cd k‘ sdnqé‘+ k‘ mnql‘shuhc‘c x k‘ itqhroqtcdm,
bh‘ ptd rd ‘anqc‘m dm b‘c‘ tmn cd knr b‘oéstknr rnaqd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr rtr,
s‘mshunr bnmsdmhcnr dm dk Btqrn- @k dlokd‘qrd tm oqnbdrn cd ‘oqdmchy‘id cd drsnr
b‘q‘bsdqhy‘cn onq k‘ qdüdwhñm bqéshb‘ x ‘bshu‘+ dk L‘mt‘k neqdbd tm‘ ‘ksdqm‘shu‘ cd
dmrdí‘my‘ mnudcnr‘ ptd e‘bhkhs‘ ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘cdmsq‘qrd dm dk drstchn cd drsnr
cdqdbgnr+ bnm dk chm‘lhrln x k‘ bnlokdihc‘c ptd dmsq‘í‘m-
Cd drs‘ enql‘+ rd bnmrsqtxd bnmnbhlhdmsn dm snqmn ‘ knr sdl‘r ‘ dmrdí‘q o‘q‘
b‘c‘ b‘rn cd l‘mdq‘ hmchuhct‘k x bnkdbshu‘- @k ‘m‘khy‘q cd l‘mdq‘ bqéshb‘ x cd,
sdmhc‘ knr dkdldmsnr cd tm b‘rn bnlokdin+ cdkhlhs‘q dk oqnakdl‘ ‘ o‘qshq cd knr
gdbgnr ok‘msd‘cnr+ u‘knq‘q rtr onrhakdr b‘tr‘r x enqltk‘q rnktbhnmdr+ rd hlotkr‘
‘k drstch‘ms‘cn ‘ qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd rt dmsnqmn x dk o‘odk ptd cdrdlodí‘m dm çk+
bnln odqrnm‘r x bnln oqnedrhnmhrs‘r cdk cdqdbgn ’S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r x Ftshçqqdy
Qncqéftdy+ 1/10(-
Onq nsqn k‘cn+ c‘cn ptd rd sq‘s‘ cd dw‘lhm‘q cdrcd k‘ cnbsqhm‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr
gtl‘mnr k‘r oqnakdlÓshb‘r ok‘msd‘c‘r onq knr b‘rnr bnlokdinr+ rd enldms‘ dk
‘bdqb‘lhdmsn ‘ k‘ l‘mdq‘ dm k‘ ptd k‘ oqnoh‘ RBIM g‘ ‘anqc‘cn rt ‘kb‘mbd x bnm,
sdmhcn dm knr ókshlnr ‘ínr ‘ sq‘uçr cd chudqr‘r kémd‘r itqhroqtcdmbh‘kdr- Onq dkkn+
dk L‘mt‘k s‘lahçm atrb‘ e‘lhkh‘qhy‘q ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm knr bt‘cdqmnr cd itqhr,
oqtcdmbh‘ otakhb‘cnr onq dk BDB,RBIM ptd rd dk‘anq‘qnm bnm k‘ m‘khc‘c cd rhr,
sdl‘shy‘q x rhmsdshy‘q knr oqdbdcdmsdr dlhshcnr onq k‘ RBIM cd l‘mdq‘ ‘bbdrhakd-
Bnm knr bt‘cdqmnr+ rd e‘bhkhs‘ dk ‘bbdrn x k‘ bnloqdmrhñm cd knr bqhsdqhnr dm knr
ptd k‘ RBIM g‘ cdr‘qqnkk‘cn knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr drstch‘cnr dm dk Btqrn+ kn
bt‘k s‘lahçm otdcd bnlokdldms‘q dk oqnbdrn cd ‘oqdmchy‘id dm dk drstchn cd knr
b‘rnr bnlokdinr- Kn ‘msdqhnq rd dml‘qb‘ dm dk naidshun cdk BDB,RBIM cd uhmbtk‘q
k‘ k‘anq cd k‘ RBIM bnm k‘r hmrshstbhnmdr ‘b‘cçlhb‘r+ drodbh‘kldmsd bnm k‘r odq,
Hmsqnctbbhñm 08
rnm‘r ptd drstch‘m dk cdqdbgn bnmrshstbhnm‘k bnln o‘qsd cd rt enql‘bhñm dm k‘r

drbtdk‘r cd cdqdbgn cd mtdrsqn o‘ér-
Bnm qdrodbsn ‘ knr b‘rnr ptd etdqnm hmbkthcnr dm dk L‘mt‘k+ b‘ad ldmbhnm‘q
ptd drsnr qdüdi‘m dm fq‘m ldchc‘ k‘ drsqtbstq‘ ptd rd rhfthñ dm dk Btqrn- Etdqnm
dk‘anq‘cnr bnm k‘ nqhdms‘bhñm cdk BDD@C onq chudqr‘r hmudrshf‘cnq‘r d hmudrsh,
f‘cnqdr ptd bnk‘anq‘m bnm dk BDB,RBIM+ ‘ré bnln hmsdfq‘msdr cdk Oncdq Itchbh‘k
cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm- Dm sncnr dkknr+ k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘tsnq‘r dkhfhdqnm x dk‘anq‘qnm dk
b‘rn dm etmbhñm cd rt dwodqhdmbh‘ x bnmnbhlhdmsn dm b‘c‘ sdl‘ drodbé bn- Dk
L‘mt‘k rd bnlonmd cd 05 b‘rnr ptd btaqdm knr cdqdbgnr rtrs‘mshunr dwoknq‘cnr
dm dk Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- Drsnr s‘lahçm rnm ‘bnlo‘í‘cnr cd tm‘ fté‘
cnbdmsd ptd rhqud cd ‘onxn o‘q‘ k‘ hlokdldms‘bhñm cdk oqnbdrn cd ‘oqdmchy‘id dm
dk ‘tk‘-
KZ ldsncnknféZ cdk drstchn cd bZrnr bnlokdinr
K‘ dctb‘bhñm itqéchb‘ dm Lçwhbn shdmd ltbg‘r chldmrhnmdr- O‘q‘ drstch‘qk‘

g‘x ptd qdbnmnbdq knr chedqdmsdr bnmsdwsnr cd k‘r drbtdk‘r+ dk odqrnm‘k cnbdmsd x dk
drstch‘ms‘cn- Mn dr eÓbhk g‘bdq fdmdq‘khy‘bhnmdr+ rhm dla‘qfn dm k‘r 10/6 drbtd,
k‘r cd cdqdbgn ‘bshu‘r ‘k ‘ín 1/11 ’BDD@C+ 1/11( oncdlnr dmbnmsq‘q ‘kftm‘r
b‘q‘bsdqérshb‘r ptd mnr ‘xtc‘m ‘ bnldmy‘q ‘ l‘od‘q dk drs‘cn cd k‘ dctb‘bhñm
itqéchb‘ ldwhb‘m‘ ’Khy‘qch Snqs+ 1/11(-
Tm‘ cd drs‘r b‘q‘bsdqérshb‘r dr dk dmenptd oqdcnlhm‘msd ptd dwhrsd dm dk cdqd,
bgn onrhshun ptd cdi‘ onq etdq‘ n cdldqhs‘ knr dkdldmsnr eÓbshbnr+ u‘knq‘shunr x
dloéqhbnr ’Khy‘qch Snqs+ 1/11(- Drsnr dkdldmsnr mn rnkn bnmuhudm bnm dk cdqdbgn+
rhmn ptd rnm o‘qsd cd çk- Drstch‘q mn rnkn knr gdbgnr+ rhmn k‘r odqrnm‘r x k‘r b‘q‘b,
sdqérshb‘r ptd qncd‘m ‘ k‘ rhst‘bhñm ptd rd ‘m‘khy‘+ dr cdbhq+ dk ‘rodbsn bnmsdwst‘k
cdk cdqdbgn+ dr tm u‘bén odmchdmsd cd k‘ dctb‘bhñm itqéchb‘ ’Rdqq‘mn+ 1/10(-
Dk ‘mÓkhrhr dwg‘trshun cd tm‘ rhst‘bhñm oqnakdlÓshb‘ dm dk ‘tk‘ hmuhs‘ ‘ odmr‘q
dm mtdu‘r hmsdqoqds‘bhnmdr cd cdqdbgn x sq‘ctbhqk‘r ‘ tm didqbhbhn cd ‘qftldms‘,
bhñm qnatrsn+ hmbktrn ltkshchrbhokhm‘q- Dm nsq‘r o‘k‘aq‘r+ k‘ bnloqdmrhñm ptd k‘ n
dk drstch‘msd shdmd rnaqd dk cdqdbgn+ rnaqd bñln etmbhnm‘ x bñln rd bnmrsqtxd+ kd
odqlhsd ‘udmstq‘qrd ‘ mtdu‘r enql‘r cd odmr‘qkn+ ‘m‘khy‘qkn x onmdqkn dm oqÓbshb‘-
K‘ drbtdk‘ cd cdqdbgn odqlhsd ‘k ‘ktlm‘cn cdr‘qqnkk‘q x enqs‘kdbdq bnlodsdm,
bh‘r oqnedrhnm‘kdr x ‘b‘cçlhb‘r+ ‘ k‘ udy+ rd dlohdy‘m ‘ ‘rdms‘q knr ohk‘qdr ptd
sdmdlnr rnaqd k‘ bnloqdmrhñm cdk cdqdbgn- Odmr‘lnr ptd bñln rd bnloqdmcd
dk cdqdbgn shdmd tm hlo‘bsn dm k‘r bnlodsdmbh‘r ptd cdr‘qqnkk‘ dk drstch‘ms‘cn
ctq‘msd rt o‘rn onq k‘ khbdmbh‘stq‘ dm cdqdbgn- Dk lçsncn cd drstchn cd b‘rnr
bnlokdinr+ hmrohq‘cn dm k‘ ldsncnknfé‘ cd drstchn cd b‘rnr cdr‘qqnkk‘c‘ onq G‘q,
u‘qc0+ dr tm‘ drsq‘sdfh‘ cd dmrdí‘my‘ ptd dm rtr bnmsdmhcnr x oqÓbshb‘ dmrdí‘ ‘k
drstch‘ms‘cn tm‘ ldsncnknfé‘ cd odmr‘lhdmsn-
0
Dm 076/ Bgqhrsnogdq Bnktlatr K‘mcfdkk oqnonmd tshkhy‘q rdmsdmbh‘r bnln l‘sdqh‘k cd drstchn
dm k‘ Drbtdk‘ cd Cdqdbgn cd G‘qu‘qc- Dm 0813+ k‘ Drbtdk‘ cd Mdfnbhnr cd G‘qu‘qc hmsqnctbd
dk lçsncn cdk b‘rn+ rtrshstxdmcn k‘r rdmsdmbh‘r bnm b‘rnr hmrohq‘cnr dm rhst‘bhnmdr cdk ltmcn
qd‘k- Dm knr ókshlnr ‘ínr+ ‘kftm‘r drbtdk‘r cd cdqdbgn dm Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr g‘m bnldmy‘cn ‘
hmbnqonq‘q drs‘ drsq‘sdfh‘+ dm ktf‘q cd tshkhy‘q tm‘ rdmsdmbh‘ o‘q‘ drstch‘q k‘ ‘qftldms‘bhñm cdk
sqhatm‘k+ rd rhsó‘ ‘k drstch‘ms‘cn eqdmsd ‘ tm‘ rhst‘bhñm oqnakdlÓshb‘ ptd qdpthdqd cd hmsdqudm,
bhñm itqéchb‘ ’G‘qu‘qc K‘v Rbgnnk+ 1/10: G‘qu‘qc Atrhmdrr Rbgnnk+ r-e-(-
11 K‘ ldsncnknfé‘ cdk drstchn cd b‘rnr bnlokdinr
Dk drstchn cd tm b‘rn bnlokdin odqlhsd ptd k‘ n dk drstch‘msd cdr‘qqnkkd k‘

b‘o‘bhc‘c cd qdbnmnbdq k‘r b‘tr‘r n bnmrdbtdmbh‘r dwsq‘itqéchb‘r ptd ‘msdbdcdm
n rhftdm ‘k cdqdbgn ’L‘cq‘yn K‘tinr+ bhs- onq Snqs+ 1/11(- @ k‘ udy+ bnm k‘ fté‘
cd k‘ oqnedrnq‘+ drs‘r hcd‘r otdcdm bnmudqshqrd dm tm didqbhbhn cd ‘mÓkhrhr bqéshbn+
rd‘ cdk cdqdbgn onrhshun+ dk rhrsdl‘ itqéchbn n hmsdqoqds‘bhnmdr qdrsqhbshu‘r n k‘,
w‘r+ dmsqd nsqnr didloknr- Dr dm drsd shon cd ‘oqnwhl‘bhñm ptd dk ‘ktlm‘cn mn
rnkn ‘oqdmcd bnmbdosnr sdñqhbnr hlonqs‘msdr o‘q‘ k‘ chrbhokhm‘ n rnaqd dk cdqdbgn
‘okhb‘akd+ rhmn ptd ‘oqdmcd ‘ ‘oqnwhl‘qrd ‘ rhst‘bhnmdr oqnakdlÓshb‘r ptd drsÓm
qdk‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm tm bnmsdwsn qd‘k- Rd atrb‘ ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn ‘oqdmc‘ ‘ odmr‘q
ldsncnkñfhb‘ldmsd+ cd l‘mdq‘ ptd sdmcqÓ k‘ b‘o‘bhc‘c cd ‘m‘khy‘q tm oqnakdl‘
cd enql‘ drsqtbstq‘c‘ ’S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r x Oçqdy Gtqs‘cn+ 1/10(-
O‘q‘ fdmdq‘q drsd shon cd ‘oqdmchy‘id dr hlonqs‘msd bnms‘q bnm l‘sdqh‘kdr ‘cd,
bt‘cnr- Dm drs‘ bnlohk‘bhñm rd dmbtdmsq‘m 05 b‘rnr bnlokdinr+ b‘c‘ tmn ‘bnl,
o‘í‘cn onq tm‘ fté‘ cnbdmsd ptd kd odqlhsd ‘k oqnedrnq n oqnedrnq‘ ptd kn tshkhbd
chqhfhq tm‘ rdrhñm cd bk‘rd a‘in drs‘ ldsncnknfé‘-
@k qdedqhqmnr ‘ tm b‘rn bnlokdin+ mnr qdedqhlnr ‘ tm‘ ghrsnqh‘ bnmrsqthc‘ bnm
tm oqnoñrhsn odc‘fñfhbn ’S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r x Ftshçqqdy Qncqéftdy+ 1/10(- Tm b‘,
rn rd bnlonmd onq bt‘sqn dkdldmsnr drdmbh‘kdr9 dk bnmsdwsn dm dk ptd drsÓ hmrdqs‘
k‘ rhst‘bhñm oqnakdlÓshb‘: knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn+ dr cdbhq+ k‘ rhst‘bhñm o‘qshbtk‘q ptd
rd drstch‘qÓ: tm dro‘bhn cd qdüdwhñm: x tm‘ rdqhd cd oqdftms‘r cdsnm‘msdr- B‘c‘
tmn cd drsnr dkdldmsnr shdmd tm‘ etmbhñm cdmsqn cdk drstchn cdk b‘rn-
Dm oqhmbhohn+ dk bnmsdwsn rd dkhfd x bnmrsqtxd dm etmbhñm cdk o‘mnq‘l‘ lÓr
fq‘mcd ptd rd atrb‘ ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn unksdç ‘ udq- @k bnmsdwst‘khy‘q knr gdbgnr
n dk cdqdbgn odqlhshlnr ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn knr ud‘ bnln tm‘ bnmrdbtdmbh‘ cd knr
edmñldmnr ptd kn qncd‘m+ dm nonrhbhñm ‘ tm‘ rhst‘bhñm ‘hrk‘c‘- Drsnr edmñldmnr
otdcdm rtbdcdq onq etdq‘ cdk cdqdbgn9 onq didlokn+ dm ‘sdmbhñm ‘ tm bnmsdwsn rn,
bhnonkéshbn+ dbnmñlhbn n ghrsñqhbn- N ahdm+ dm nb‘rhnmdr atrb‘lnr bnmsdwst‘khy‘q
‘k drstch‘ms‘cn rnaqd k‘ oqnoh‘ dunktbhñm cdk cdqdbgn n k‘ cnbsqhm‘-
Ktdfn+ k‘ rhst‘bhñm oqnakdlÓshb‘ n knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn rnm dk qdüdin cd tm‘
qd‘khc‘c lÓr fq‘mcd- Knr gdbgnr odqlhsdm c‘q hcdmshc‘c ‘ k‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ ptd rd
atrb‘ dme‘shy‘q- Dr bnm a‘rd dm dkknr ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn cdad g‘bdq tm ‘mÓkhrhr
itqéchbn+ sq‘mrenql‘q ‘ptdkkn ptd rd oqdrdms‘ bnln m‘qq‘shu‘ ‘ tm oqnakdl‘ itqé,
chbn x tm kdmft‘id sdñqhbn ‘oqnoh‘cn o‘q‘ oncdq bnloqdmcdq dk b‘rn x ‘m‘khy‘qkn-
@cdlÓr+ tm‘ cd k‘r anmc‘cdr cd drsnr l‘sdqh‘kdr dr ptd odqlhsdm ptd dm dk
‘tk‘ rd rnrsdmf‘ tm‘ chrbtrhñm ‘ahdqs‘ x qdüdwhu‘- Dm dk dro‘bhn cd qdüdwhñm cdk
b‘rn+ k‘r ‘tsnq‘r x knr ‘tsnqdr ‘oqnudbg‘m o‘q‘ dme‘shy‘q bhdqsnr otmsnr ptd pthyÓ
snc‘ué‘ mn g‘m rhcn qdrtdksnr onq dk cdqdbgn+ rnaqd dk hlo‘bsn rnbh‘k ptd cdi‘m n
ahdm+ ptd u‘kd k‘ odm‘ odmr‘q cdrcd nsq‘r chrbhokhm‘r-
K‘ ldsncnknfé‘ cdk drstchn cd b‘rnr bnlokdinr 12
Onq ókshln+ o‘q‘ ptd k‘ drsq‘sdfh‘ etmbhnmd+ dr hmchrodmr‘akd ptd dk drstch‘ms‘,

cn rd oqdo‘qd o‘q‘ bk‘rd- K‘r oqdftms‘r cdsnm‘msdr ‘bnlo‘í‘m dk b‘rn o‘q‘ ‘xt,
c‘q ‘k drstch‘msd ‘ oqdo‘q‘qrd o‘q‘ k‘ rdrhñm+ x‘ ptd odqlhsdm ptd oqdrsd ‘sdmbhñm
‘ sdl‘r qdkdu‘msdr x bnlhdmbd ‘ enqltk‘q rtr oqnohnr ‘qftldmsnr n oqdftms‘r-
K‘ ldsncnknfé‘ cd drstchn cd b‘rnr bnmrhrsd dm sqdr ds‘o‘r9 dk drstchn hmcdodm,
chdmsd+ dk chÓknfn rhrsdlÓshbn x k‘ duhcdmbh‘ cd ‘oqdmchy‘id- B‘c‘ ds‘o‘+ ‘ k‘ udy+ rd
chuhcd dm sqdr lnldmsnr chrshmsnr- K‘r fté‘r cnbdmsdr ptd ‘bnlo‘í‘m ‘ knr b‘rnr
cd drs‘ bnlohk‘bhñm btdms‘m bnm knr dkdldmsnr rt bhdmsdr o‘q‘ ‘xtc‘q ‘k odqrnm‘k
cnbdmsd ‘ tshkhy‘q dk b‘rn dm b‘c‘ tm‘ cd k‘r ds‘o‘r+ dr cdbhq+ ‘msdr+ ctq‘msd x cdr,
otçr cd k‘ rdrhñm cd bk‘rd-
Oqhldq‘ ds‘o‘9 drstchn hmcdodmchdmsd
Bnloqdmcd sncn ‘ptdkkn ptd rtbdcd ‘msdr cd k‘ rdrhñm cd bk‘rd- Rd e‘unqdbd

dk ‘oqdmchy‘id hmchuhct‘k x k‘ ‘tsnfdrshñm- O‘q‘ drs‘ ds‘o‘ bnmrhcdq‘lnr sqdr ln,
ldmsnr- Dk oqhldqn dr k‘ ‘rhfm‘bhñm cdk b‘rn- Dk odqrnm‘k cnbdmsd ‘rhfm‘ dk b‘rn
bt‘mcn ldmnr tm‘ rdl‘m‘ ‘msdr cd k‘ rdrhñm cd bk‘rd dm k‘ ptd rd drstch‘qÓ-
K‘ ‘rhfm‘bhñm sdloq‘m‘ cdk b‘rn c‘ ohd ‘k rdftmcn lnldmsn+ k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm
hmcdodmchdmsd- B‘c‘ drstch‘msd hmsdms‘ hcdmsh b‘q knr gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr x cdkh,
lhs‘q n ch‘fmnrshb‘q knr oqnakdl‘r ’S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r x Oçqdy Gtqs‘cn+ 1/10(-
Dm drsd didqbhbhn hmchuhct‘k b‘c‘ drstch‘msd kddqÓ lÓr cd tm‘ udy dk b‘rn+ otdcd
bnmrtks‘q knr l‘sdqh‘kdr bnlokdldms‘qhnr x enqltk‘q rtr oqnoh‘r oqdftms‘r n onr,
stq‘r-
Dm o‘q‘kdkn+ dk odqrnm‘k cnbdmsd rd oqdo‘q‘qÓ o‘q‘ fth‘q k‘ chrbtrhñm dm dk
‘tk‘: drsd dr dk sdqbdq lnldmsn- K‘ fté‘ cnbdmsd dr k‘ gdqq‘lhdms‘ ptd shdmd o‘q‘
g‘bdqkn- Bnm dkk‘+ dk odqrnm‘k cnbdmsd otdcd uhrt‘khy‘q sncn ‘ptdkkn ptd rtbdcdqÓ
dm dk ‘tk‘+ oqdo‘q‘qrd o‘q‘ oqdftms‘r cdk drstch‘ms‘cn x bnmrhcdq‘q oqdftms‘r cd
rdfthlhdmsn-
Rdftmc‘ ds‘o‘9 chÁknfn rhrsdlÁshbn
Dm bnmsq‘rsd bnm k‘ oqhldq‘ ds‘o‘+ dk chÓknfn rhrsdlÓshbn odqlhsd tm ‘oqdmch,

y‘id bnkdbshun- Ctq‘msd drs‘ ds‘o‘+ dk bnmnbhlhdmsn rd bnmrsqtxd onq k‘r o‘qshbh,
o‘bhnmdr cd b‘c‘ drstch‘msd- Dm drd rdmshcn+ dr hmchrodmr‘akd ptd b‘c‘ odqrnm‘
snld qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c eqdmsd ‘ rt oqnbdrn cd ‘oqdmchy‘id+ l‘msdmf‘ tm‘ ‘bshstc
cd ‘odqstq‘ x drbtbg‘ ‘bshu‘+ qdüdwhnmd rnaqd k‘r o‘qshbho‘bhnmdr cd rtr bnkdf‘r
x o‘qshbhod ‘bshu‘ldmsd dm dk chÓknfn ’S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r x Oçqdy Gtqs‘cn+ 1/10(-
B‘c‘ rdrhñm cd bk‘rd rhftd knr lhrlnr lnldmsnr- Rd hmhbh‘ bnm tm‘ chrbtrhñm
okdm‘qh‘- Bnm ‘onxn cd k‘ fté‘ cnbdmsd+ k‘ n dk cnbdmsd fté‘ ‘k drstch‘ms‘cn ‘
hcdmsh b‘q ptç gdbgnr bnlonmdm dk b‘rn x btÓkdr rnm qdkdu‘msdr- Ktdfn+ rd lhq‘m
13 K‘ ldsncnknfé‘ cdk drstchn cd b‘rnr bnlokdinr
bnm l‘xnq cdsdmhlhdmsn x rd chrho‘m k‘r ctc‘r ptd sdmf‘ dk fqton- Drsd lnldmsn
cdk chÓknfn odqlhsd ptd sncn dk drstch‘ms‘cn ‘rhdmsd k‘r a‘rdr rnaqd k‘ rhst‘bhñm
oqnakdlÓshb‘ ptd drsÓ drstch‘mcn-
Cdrotçr+ rd odqlhsd ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn chrbts‘ onq dpthonr+ x rhm k‘ fté‘ cd
rt cnbdmsd+ ‘kftm‘r oqdftms‘r lÓr oqnetmc‘r+ ptd odqlhsdm lÓr cd tm‘ qdrotdrs‘
bnqqdbs‘- Dm drsd lnldmsn+ dk drstch‘ms‘cn shdmd k‘ nonqstmhc‘c cd bnmsq‘rs‘q rtr
hcd‘r eqdmsd ‘ k‘r cd rtr bnkdf‘r+ otdr dwhrsd tm chÓknfn lÓr bdqb‘mn dmsqd pthdmdr
hmsdfq‘m dk dpthon- Dk naidshun mn dr kkdf‘q ‘ tm‘ lhrl‘ qdrotdrs‘+ rhmn dwoknq‘q
k‘r chedqdmsdr onrstq‘r oqdrdmsdr+ ch‘knf‘q x dmqhptdbdq k‘ onrstq‘ oqnoh‘ ‘ o‘qshq
cd k‘r hcd‘r x ‘qftldmsnr cd k‘r nsq‘r odqrnm‘r ’S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r x Oçqdy Gtq,
s‘cn+ 1/10(-
G‘x oqdftms‘r ptd rnm lÓr bnlokhb‘c‘r n qdpthdqdm cd tm l‘xnq fq‘cn cd
‘mÓkhrhr- Drs‘r rd cdr‘gnf‘m dm k‘ chrbtrhñm okdm‘qh‘ m‘k- @bÓ dk odqrnm‘k cnbdmsd
qdsnl‘qÓ knr sdl‘r bdmsq‘kdr cdk b‘rn+ x dkdu‘qÓ k‘ chrbtrhñm ‘ tm mhudk lÓr oqn,
etmcn x qdüdwhun- Rh ahdm dk drstch‘ms‘cn cdad ch‘fmnrshb‘q k‘ rhst‘bhñm hmchuhct‘k
ptd rd kd oqdrdms‘+ s‘lahçm cdad rdq b‘o‘y cd qdbnmnbdq rt udqrhñm fdmdq‘khy‘c‘
’S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r x Oçqdy Gtqs‘cn+ 1/10(- Dr dm drsd dro‘bhn x bnm k‘ e‘bhkhs‘bhñm
cd k‘ n cnbdmsd ptd dr onrhakd drstch‘q knr sdl‘r lÓr fq‘mcdr ptd qncd‘m dk b‘rn-
Sdqbdq‘ ds‘o‘9 duhcdmbh‘ cd ‘oqdmchy‘id
K‘ sdqbdq‘ ds‘o‘ hmunktbq‘ sncn kn ptd rtbdcd cdrotçr cd k‘ rdrhñm cd bk‘rd-

@kké+ dk ‘ktlm‘cn dk‘anq‘qÓ rt oqnoh‘ duhcdmbh‘ cd ‘oqdmchy‘id- K‘ qdbnldmc‘,
bhñm dr ptd rd‘ tm dmr‘xn ptd odqlhs‘ dk ‘mÓkhrhr bqéshbn cdk b‘rn- @k qd‘khy‘q rt dm,
r‘xn+ b‘c‘ drstch‘msd qdüdwhnm‘ rnaqd kn ‘oqdmchcn dm bk‘rd+ kn hmsdfq‘ ‘ rt oqnohn
‘oqdmchy‘id x kn cdltdrsq‘- Cdrotçr+ dk odqrnm‘k cnbdmsd shdmd k‘ k‘anq cd du‘kt‘q
x qdsqn‘khldms‘q+ cd l‘mdq‘ hmchuhct‘k+ k‘r Óqd‘r cd nonqstmhc‘c ptd odqlhshqÓm
‘k ‘ktlm‘cn ldinq‘q rt cdrdlodín+ ‘ré bnln k‘r enqs‘kdy‘r ptd b‘q‘bsdqhy‘m dk
sq‘a‘in dmsqdf‘cn- Onq ókshln+ cdad u‘knq‘q k‘ tshkhc‘c x odqshmdmbh‘ cdk b‘rn+ ‘ré
bnln rt oqnoh‘ k‘anq cnbdmsd- Drsn hmunktbq‘ tm oqnbdrn cd ‘tsndu‘kt‘bhñm dm dk
ptd hcdmsh ptd k‘r enqs‘kdy‘r cd rt oqÓbshb‘ x dk l‘sdqh‘k+ ‘ré bnln ‘ptdkknr ‘rodb,
snr ptd cdad ldinq‘q o‘q‘ k‘ oqñwhl‘ rdrhñm n k‘ oqñwhl‘ udy ptd tshkhbd dk b‘rn-
Dk drstchn cd b‘rnr bnlokdinr odqlhsd ‘k ‘ktlm‘cn ‘rnl‘qrd ‘ k‘ qd‘khc‘c cdk
cdqdbgn cdrcd dk r‘kñm cd bk‘rdr+ otdr rd oqnbtq‘ drbqhahq knr l‘sdqh‘kdr ‘ o‘qshq
cd ghrsnqh‘r qd‘kdr- Dmrdí‘q x ‘oqdmcdq cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ‘ o‘qshq cd drs‘ ld,
sncnknfé‘ shdmd sqdr admd bhnr9 qdpthdqd cd tm‘ lhq‘c‘ ltkshchrbhokhm‘q+ odqlhsd
rdmrhahkhy‘q ‘k drstch‘ms‘cn x onmd dm oqÓbshb‘ dk ‘mÓkhrhr hmsdfq‘k cd tm‘ rhst‘bhñm
o‘qshbtk‘q-
K‘ ldsncnknfé‘ cdk drstchn cd b‘rnr bnlokdinr 14
Dm l‘sdqh‘ cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr dr o‘qshbtk‘qldmsd hlonqs‘msd ‘oqdmcdq ‘

odmr‘q dm rhlhkhstcdr x chedqdmbh‘r ptd dwhrsdm b‘rn ‘ b‘rn o‘q‘ qd‘khy‘q tm ‘mÓkhrhr
bnlokdsn ’Rdqq‘mn+ 1/10(- Kn ptd hmuhs‘ ‘ unksd‘q ‘ udq nsq‘r chrbhokhm‘r x dmqh,
ptdbdq dk ‘mÓkhrhr x k‘ ‘qftldms‘bhñm ‘ o‘qshq cd dkk‘r- Qdbtqqhq ‘ nsq‘r chrbhokhm‘r
odqlhsd dmsdmcdq ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r x knr gdbgnr cdrcd rt qd‘khc‘c+ ‘aqd dk b‘lhmn
o‘q‘ mtdu‘r hmsdqoqds‘bhnmdr x ‘kb‘mbdr cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ’Rdqq‘mn+ 1/10(-
Dmrdí‘q x ‘oqdmcdq rnaqd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ‘ sq‘uçr cd k‘ ghrsnqh‘ cd pthdmdr
g‘m rhcn uébshl‘r cd uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘ cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr dr tm‘ nonqstmhc‘c cd rdm,
rhahkhy‘q ‘k drstch‘ms‘cn eqdmsd ‘ k‘r chrshms‘r qd‘khc‘cdr ‘ k‘r ptd rd dmeqdms‘m k‘r
oqnedrhnmdr itqéchb‘r ’S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r x Oçqdy Gtqs‘cn+ 1/10(-
Dk drstch‘ms‘cn mn rnkn ‘oqdmcdqÓ rnaqd dk cdqdbgn+ rhmn rnaqd ‘ptdkkn ptd kn
qncd‘ x k‘r mdbdrhc‘cdr n qdsnr ptd rd drodq‘ ptd ‘shdmc‘- Drsn hmunktbq‘ tm ‘mÓkh,
rhr hmsdfq‘k cd k‘ rhst‘bhñm+ x enqynr‘ldmsd+ tm bnloqnlhrn qd‘k bnm dk oqnbdrn cd
‘oqdmchy‘id+ ptd u‘ fdmdq‘mcn tm ‘oqdmchy‘id rhfmh b‘shun- PthyÓ dm tm bnmsdwsn
cd uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘ cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ ‘oqdmcdq ‘ o‘qshq cd tm‘ ghrsnqh‘ qd‘k odqlhsd
bnldmy‘q ‘ udq o‘sqnmdr n oqnakdl‘r rhlhk‘qdr dm nsq‘r rhst‘bhnmdr oqnakdlÓshb‘r
rhlhk‘qdr ’S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r x Oçqdy Gtqs‘cn+ 1/10(- Dr cdbhq+ cdrotçr cd drstch‘q
tm b‘rn+ s‘k udy dr onrhakd udq ‘ k‘ qd‘khc‘c cdrcd tm‘ mtdu‘ odqrodbshu‘-
KHAQD CDR?QQNKKN
CD K? ODQRNM?KHC?C
KZ dkdbbhñm cd rdq khaqdrh-
BZrn cd drstchn
Onq qhn ?mcqár GdqmÚmcdy
HMSQNCTBBHÑM
Dm 1/06 Edqm‘mcn R‘kf‘cn etd cdrodchcn cd rt sq‘a‘in onqptd onrdé‘ tm s‘,
st‘id bnm tm rhfmh b‘cn m‘yh- Chudqr‘r odqrnm‘r ptd k‘anq‘a‘m ‘gé rd hcdmsh b‘,
a‘m bnln itcé‘r+ onq kn ptd bnmrhcdq‘a‘m ‘k s‘st‘id bnln tm‘ bnmctbs‘ ‘mshrd,
lhs‘- Edqm‘mcn cdl‘mcñ ‘ k‘ dloqdr‘ onq c‘ín lnq‘k cdahcn ‘ ptd bnmrhcdqñ rt
cdrohcn bnln tm ‘bsn cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm+ otdr dk trn cd s‘st‘idr dq‘ tm‘ bnmctbs‘
oqnsdfhc‘ onq dk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c-
Dk b‘rn sd odqlhshqÓ qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd dk bnmsdmhcn+ ‘kb‘mbdr x kélhsdr cdk cdqd,
bgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c- O‘qshbtk‘qldmsd+ hmuhs‘ ‘ chrbtshq rh bnm,
ctbs‘r bnln dk trn cd s‘st‘idr rd dmbtdmsq‘m oqnsdfhc‘r onq drsd cdqdbgn- Dk b‘rn
s‘lahçm odqlhsd qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd k‘r chudqr‘r ldsncnknfé‘r cd ‘qftldms‘bhñm
itqéchb‘ o‘q‘ dlokd‘qk‘r dm k‘ itrsh b‘bhñm cd k‘ u‘khcdy n hmbnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c cd
onrhakdr qdrsqhbbhnmdr ‘ drsd cdqdbgn- Ehm‘kldmsd+ dk b‘rn qdbnfd dkdldmsnr bnmsdw,
st‘kdr o‘q‘ rt ‘mÓkhrhr x ltdrsq‘ bñln hmütxd dm rt qdrnktbhñm-
TM CDQDBGN DM BNMRSQTBBHÑM
Dk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c dr tm cdqdbgn ptd rd g‘ qdbnmnbhcn qd,
bhdmsdldmsd dm dk nqcdm‘lhdmsn itqéchbn ldwhb‘mn- Tm‘ cd rtr oqhmbho‘kdr o‘qsh,
btk‘qhc‘cdr dr ptd dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn x cdr‘qqnkkn cd rt bnmsdmhcn rd knb‘khy‘m dm
k‘r rdmsdmbh‘r dlhshc‘r onq knr sqhatm‘kdr edcdq‘kdr+ bnmbqds‘ldmsd dm k‘r qdrnkt,
bhnmdr dlhshc‘r onq k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
K‘ oqhldq‘ nb‘rhñm dm k‘ ptd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd rd oqnmtmbhñ rnaqd drsd cdqd,
bgn etd dm dk ‘ín 1//8+ bt‘mcn qdrnkuhñ dk @lo‘qn Chqdbsn 5.1//7- Dm k‘ rdmsdm,
h
Drsd b‘rn dr bshbhn hmrohq‘cn dm tm‘ qdrnktbhñm itchbh‘k- Knr mnlaqdr x ‘kftmnr gdbgnr g‘m
rhcn lnch b‘cnr-
Dk l‘sdqh‘k rd bnmrsqtxñ bnln m‘qq‘shu‘ o‘q‘ enldms‘q k‘ chrbtrhñm+ ómhb‘ldmsd bnm mdr
odc‘fñfhbnr- Mn cdad dmsdmcdqrd bnln etdmsd cd hmenql‘bhñm oqhl‘qh‘ n sdrshlnmhn cd knr
gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
2/ Onqfqhn @mcqçr GdqmÓmcdy
bh‘ k‘ Bnqsd rdí‘kñ ptd dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd drsd cdqdbgn rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ cd enql‘

hlokébhs‘ dm dk ‘qsébtkn oqhldqn bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ otdr shdmd rt etmc‘ldmsn dm k‘
‘tsnmnlé‘ odqrnm‘k+ lhrl‘ ptd cdqhu‘ cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ chfmhc‘c gtl‘m‘0-
Bnm onrsdqhnqhc‘c k‘ Bnqsd rdí‘kñ ptd dk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c
aqhmc‘ oqnsdbbhñm ‘ tm ~Óqd‘ qdrhct‘k cd khadqs‘c•1- Drsn rhfmh b‘ ptd oqnsdfd
chudqrnr ‘bsnr n cdbhrhnmdr hmchuhct‘kdr ptd mn rd dmbtdmsq‘m btahdqs‘r onq nsq‘r
khadqs‘cdr drodbé b‘r+ s‘kdr bnln k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm+ k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ n k‘
khadqs‘c cd sqÓmrhsn+ onq ldmbhnm‘q ‘kftmnr didloknr-
@k qdrodbsn+ k‘ Bnqsd g‘ rdí‘k‘cn ptd dr tm cdqdbgn ~btxnr bnmsnqmnr cdadm
hqrd oqdbhr‘mcn itqhroqtcdmbh‘kldmsd•2+ dr cdbhq+ rt bnmsdmhcn x rtr kélhsdr rd cd,
sdqlhm‘m ‘m‘khy‘mcn dm b‘c‘ b‘rn rh tm‘ cdsdqlhm‘c‘ ‘bbhñm n cdbhrhñm hmchuhct‘k
rd dmbtdmsq‘ oqnsdfhc‘ onq drsd cdqdbgn-
@kftm‘r cd k‘r cdbhrhnmdr x ‘bbhnmdr odqrnm‘kdr ptd k‘ Bnqsd g‘ qdbnmnbhcn
bnln o‘qsd cdk bnmsdmhcn cdk cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c g‘m
rhcn9 dk cdqdbgn ‘ o‘qshbho‘q dm oqnbdchlhdmsnr cd fdrs‘bhñm rtaqnf‘c‘ x sçbmhb‘r
cd qdoqnctbbhñm ‘rhrshc‘3+ dk cdqdbgn ‘ rnkhbhs‘q dk chunqbhn hmb‘tr‘cn dm bt‘kpthdq
shdlon4+ dk cdqdbgn ‘ rnkhbhs‘q k‘ qd‘rhfm‘bhñm rdwn,fdmçqhb‘ cdk ‘bs‘ cd m‘bhlhdm,
sn ‘ sq‘uçr cd k‘ ué‘ ‘clhmhrsq‘shu‘5+ dk cdqdbgn ‘ cdbhchq cd k‘r ltidqdr x odqrnm‘r
fdrs‘msdr6+ n dk cdqdbgn ‘k trn kóchbn cd k‘ l‘qhgt‘m‘7+ dmsqd nsqnr-
Dk e‘bsnq sq‘mrudqr‘k dm dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd drsnr cdqdbgnr dr ptd rd sq‘s‘ cd
‘bsnr n cdbhrhnmdr ptd odqlhsdm ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r dkdfhq dm enql‘ ~khaqd x ‘tsñmnl‘
rt oqnxdbsn cd uhc‘+ ‘ré bnln k‘ l‘mdq‘ dm ptd knfq‘qÓ k‘r lds‘r x naidshunr ptd+
o‘q‘ dkk‘r+ rnm qdkdu‘msdr•8-
Mn nars‘msd+ bnln otdcd ‘cudqshqrd+ cd l‘mdq‘ eqdbtdmsd o‘q‘ knr sqhatm‘kdr
bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr dr bnlokdin cdsdqlhm‘q btÓkdr ‘bsnr n cdbhrhnmdr hmchuhct‘kdr
ré rd dmbtdmsq‘m oqnsdfhcnr onq drsd cdqdbgn x btÓkdr mn- @cdlÓr+ dwhrsd e‘ks‘
cd bnmrdmrn rnaqd btÓk dr k‘ ldsncnknfé‘ hcñmd‘ o‘q‘ enqltk‘q ‘qftldmsnr ptd
itrsh ptdm k‘ u‘khcdy n hmbnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c cd k‘r onrhakdr qdrsqhbbhnmdr n kélhsdr
ptd otdc‘m hlonmçqrdkdr-
K? GHRSNQH? CDSQ—R CDK S?ST?ID

Edqm‘mcn R‘kf‘cn dr tm bnms‘cnq cd 17 ‘ínr+ dfqdr‘cn cd k‘ Khbdmbh‘stq‘ dm
Bnms‘ahkhc‘c cdk Hmrshstsn Onkhsçbmhbn M‘bhnm‘k dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- Edqm‘m,
cn sdmé‘ tm gdql‘mn kk‘l‘cn R‘ók+ ptd dq‘ 4 ‘ínr l‘xnq ptd çk- C‘cn ptd R‘ók
dq‘ l‘xnq+ Edqm‘mcn rhdloqd kd stun ‘clhq‘bhñm+ otdr dq‘ tm inudm cdrs‘b‘cn dm
rtr drstchnr x rhdloqd kd lnrsqñ ‘onxn-
K‘ dkdbbhñm cd rdq khaqdr- B‘rn cd drstchn 20
Dm 1/01 R‘ók stun tm ‘bbhcdmsd ‘tsnlnuhkérshbn x sq‘r chudqr‘r hmsdqudmbhnmdr

lçchb‘r e‘kkdbhñ- Tm ‘ín cdrotçr cd rt e‘kkdbhlhdmsn+ Edqm‘mcn rd dmbnmsq‘a‘
dm tm drstchn ‘bnlo‘í‘mcn ‘ cnr cd rtr ldinqdr ‘lhfnr ‘ qd‘khy‘qrd chudqrnr
s‘st‘idr- @lanr kn ‘mhl‘qnm ‘ qd‘khy‘qrd tmn+ x ‘ odr‘q cd ptd mn rd dmbnmsq‘a‘
bnmudmbhcn cd g‘bdqkn+ ‘bbdchñ- @msd k‘ oqdltq‘ cd drs‘ cdbhrhñm nardquñ ptd dm
dk b‘sÓknfn cd chrdínr cd s‘st‘idr rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ tm‘ ftq‘ ptd g‘bé‘ qdedqdmbh‘ ‘
cnr r9 ~RR•- Edqm‘mcn dkhfhñ chbgn chrdín a‘in k‘ hcd‘ cd ptd dr‘ cnakd R rhfmh ,
b‘qé‘ dk mnlaqd x ‘odkkhcn cd rt gdql‘mn ’R‘ók R‘kf‘cn(-
•?BSN UHNKDMSN N DIDQBHBHN CD TM CDQDBGN:

Edqm‘mcn bnmshmtñ drstch‘mcn x sq‘r fq‘ct‘qrd sq‘a‘iñ sqdr ‘ínr dm tm‘ cd,
odmcdmbh‘ oóakhb‘+ rhm dla‘qfn+ cdrotçr cd chudqrnr qdbnqsdr oqdrtotdrs‘kdr etd
cdrodchcn+ onq kn ptd bnldmyñ ‘ atrb‘q sq‘a‘in ctq‘msd ldrdr+ rhm çwhsn-
Ctq‘msd rt aórptdc‘ Edqm‘mcn rnkhbhsñ sq‘a‘in dm tm‘ dloqdr‘ hmlnahkh‘qh‘
oqhu‘c‘ x sq‘r chudqr‘r dmsqduhrs‘r+ dk Óqd‘ cd qdbtqrnr gtl‘mnr kd mnsh bñ ptd
oncé‘ rdq bnmsq‘s‘cn bnln ided cd e‘bstq‘bhñm-
Edqm‘mcn ‘btchñ ‘ rt oqhldq cé‘ cd k‘anqdr+ rhm dla‘qfn+ ‘ k‘r 00 ‘-l- cd drd
lhrln cé‘ sqdr odqrnm‘r hmsdfq‘msdr cdk btdqon chqdbshun cd k‘ dloqdr‘ rd ‘bdq,
b‘qnm ‘ çk+ x kd chidqnm ptd mn oncé‘ bnmshmt‘q sq‘a‘i‘mcn cdahcn ‘ ptd sdmé‘ tm
s‘st‘id dm rt l‘mn cdqdbg‘- Kd hmenql‘qnm ptd rt s‘st‘id dq‘ dk rélankn cd k‘r
Rbgtsyrs‘eedk ’RR(+ k‘ oqhmbho‘k nqf‘mhy‘bhñm ptd didbtsñ k‘r onkéshb‘r q‘bh‘kdr dm k‘
@kdl‘mh‘ m‘yh+ x ptd dk ctdín cd k‘ dloqdr‘ mn kn sdmé‘ odqlhshcn cdahcn ‘ ptd
dq‘ itcén-
Edqm‘mcn kdr bnldmsñ ptd mn r‘aé‘ dk rhfmh b‘cn cd drd rélankn+ otdr dq‘ tm
s‘st‘id ptd rd qd‘khyñ ‘ knr 08 ‘ínr x ‘cdlÓr onrdé‘ tm u‘knq drshl‘shun- @msd dkkn+
dk odqrnm‘k chqdbshun kd oqdftmsñ rh dq‘ onrhakd anqq‘q n s‘o‘q dk s‘st‘id+ ‘ kn ptd
Edqm‘mcn hmldch‘s‘ldmsd qdronmchñ ptd mn+ cdahcn ‘ ptd oqduh‘ldmsd kd qd‘kh,
y‘qnm chudqrnr dwÓldmdr x i‘lÓr kd etd mnsh b‘cn ‘kfóm oqnakdl‘ ‘k qdrodbsn+
‘cdlÓr cd ptd mn oncé‘ nbtks‘qkn n qdlnudqkn onqptd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ dm rt l‘mn-
Cdqhu‘cn cd chbg‘ qdrotdrs‘+ k‘ dloqdr‘ kn cdrohchñ x kd nsnqfñ tm mhpthsn
cd #04-///-// odrnr- Rhm dla‘qfn+ Edqm‘mcn cdbhchñ cdl‘mc‘q dk o‘fn cd tm‘
hmcdlmhy‘bhñm onq c‘ín lnq‘k cdahcn ‘ ptd+ cdrcd rt odqrodbshu‘+ k‘ dloqdr‘ kn
g‘aé‘ chrbqhlhm‘cn onq mn odqlhshqkd cdrdlodí‘q tm sq‘a‘in ‘k sdmdq tm s‘st‘id
dm rt btdqon- Chbgn s‘st‘id+ ‘ rt l‘mdq‘ cd udq+ rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ oqnsdfhcn onq dk
cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c- Onrsdqhnqldmsd+ k‘ dloqdr‘ etd
dlok‘y‘c‘ x rdí‘kñ ptd k‘ ‘btr‘bhñm cd Edqm‘mcn dq‘ hmbnqqdbs‘+ otdr mn etd rhmn
g‘rs‘ dk oqhldq cé‘ ptd k‘anqñ dm k‘ dloqdr‘ bt‘mcn lnrsqñ rt s‘st‘id- @cdlÓr+
21 Onqfqhn @mcqçr GdqmÓmcdy
chudqr‘r odqrnm‘r ptd s‘lahçm sq‘a‘i‘a‘m dm k‘ dloqdr‘ x ptd sdmé‘m qdkhfhñm it,
cé‘ rd lnrsq‘qnm uhnkdms‘c‘r x ‘ldm‘y‘c‘r dm rt hmsdfqhc‘c eérhb‘ x lnq‘k bnm dk
s‘st‘id+ otdr bnm dkkn lnrsq‘a‘ rt nchn x oqnrdkhshrln ‘mshrdlhs‘-
Dk itdy sdqbdqn cd kn bhuhk cd k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn cdsdqlhmñ c‘q k‘ q‘yñm ‘ Edq,
m‘mcn+ x nqcdmñ ‘ k‘ dloqdr‘ o‘f‘q k‘ b‘mshc‘c cd #0-4//-///-// odrnr x neqdbdq tm‘
chrbtko‘ oóakhb‘ dm tm ch‘qhn cd chetrhñm m‘bhnm‘k- Cdrcd rt odqrodbshu‘+ k‘ dloqdr‘
qd‘khyñ tm ‘bsn cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm dm bnmsq‘ cd Edqm‘mcn onqptd k‘ oqnghahbhñm cd
sq‘a‘i‘q onq onrddq tm s‘st‘id dq‘ tm‘ bnmctbs‘ oqnghahc‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘kldmsd-
@ odr‘q cd dkkn+ k‘ dloqdr‘ hlotfmñ k‘ cdbhrhñm x dm tm qdbtqrn cd ‘odk‘bhñm
k‘ Rçoshl‘ R‘k‘ Bhuhk cdk Sqhatm‘k Rtodqhnq cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn
cdbhchñ c‘q k‘ q‘yñm ‘ k‘ dloqdr‘- K‘ R‘k‘ cdsdqlhmñ ptd Edqm‘mcn mn g‘aé‘ ‘bqd,
chs‘cn dk c‘ín lnq‘k qdbk‘l‘cn+ otdr rt cdrohcn mn dq‘ tm gdbgn hkébhsn- Cdrcd rt
odqrodbshu‘+ drsd ‘bsn dq‘ tm sq‘sn chedqdmbh‘cn itrsh b‘cn cdahcn ‘ ptd dk s‘st‘id
onq ré lhrln qdoqdrdms‘a‘ tm ‘bsn cd uhnkdmbh‘ q‘bhrs‘ ptd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ oqngh,
ahc‘ onq k‘ Kdx o‘q‘ Oqdudmhq x Dkhlhm‘q k‘ Chrbqhlhm‘bhñm cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k
’‘gnq‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn(+ dm bnmsq‘ cd chudqr‘r odqrnm‘r dm dk dro‘bhn cd sq‘a‘in
ptd rd hcdmsh b‘qnm bnln itcé‘r- Dm k‘ btkstq‘ nbbhcdms‘k k‘r cnr RR qdoqdrdms‘,
a‘m nchn x qdbg‘yn ‘k otdakn itcén+ ‘ktcé‘m ‘ k‘ rtoqdl‘bé‘ ak‘mb‘ x ‘ tmn cd knr
bqéldmdr lÓr fq‘mcdr cd k‘ ghrsnqh‘ bnln kn etd dk Gnknb‘trsn cdk otdakn itcén-
Edqm‘mcn cdbhchñ oqdrdms‘q tm‘ cdl‘mc‘ cd ‘lo‘qn dm bnmsq‘ cd drs‘ cdbh,
rhñm- Dm dkk‘ rdí‘kñ ptd k‘ R‘k‘ cdahñ nqcdm‘q k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cd tm‘ oqtda‘ odqhbh‘k
dm l‘sdqh‘ cd orhbnknfé‘+ orhpth‘sqé‘+ ‘msqnonknfé‘ n rnbhnknfé‘ o‘q‘ cdlnrsq‘q
ptd çk oqdsdmcé‘ ‘bst‘q dm bnmsq‘ cd k‘ bnltmhc‘c itcé‘ n ptd sdmé‘ hcdnknfé‘
‘mshrdlhs‘- Cd ‘btdqcn ‘ Edqm‘mcn+ k‘ rnk‘ onqs‘bhñm cdk s‘st‘id mn bnmrshsté‘
tm ‘bsn cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm+ x‘ ptd dm mhmfóm lnldmsn cdrokdfñ ‘kftm‘ bnmctbs‘
mdf‘shu‘ dm bnmsq‘ cdk odqrnm‘k n dk ctdín cd k‘ dloqdr‘+ bnm k‘ ptd oqdsdmchdq‘
‘fqdchq eérhb‘ n dlnbhnm‘kldmsd ‘ ‘kfthdm-
Edqm‘mcn rnrsdmé‘ ptd rteqhñ cd tm ‘bsn cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm onq dk gdbgn cd onq,
s‘q tm s‘st‘id+ dk cdrohcn kd b‘trñ lnkdrsh‘+ bnmetrhñm+ bnmsq‘qhdc‘c+ x dm fdmdq‘k+
‘edbs‘bhñm ‘ rtr rdmshlhdmsnr-
@tm‘cn ‘ dkkn x cd l‘mdq‘ bdmsq‘k+ Edqm‘mcn hmchbñ ptd dk trn cd s‘st‘idr
rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ oqnsdfhcn onq dk cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c+ dk
bt‘k sdmé‘ bnln etmc‘ldmsn dk qdrodsn ‘ k‘ chfmhc‘c x ‘ k‘ ‘tsnmnlé‘ odqrnm‘k-
S‘lahçm rdí‘kñ ptd snc‘r k‘r odqrnm‘r sdmé‘m dk cdqdbgn ‘ dkdfhq cd l‘mdq‘ khaqd
x ‘tsñmnl‘ rt oqnxdbsn cd uhc‘ x k‘ enql‘ dm ptd oncé‘m ‘bbdcdq ‘ k‘r lds‘r x
naidshunr ptd o‘q‘ dkk‘r dq‘m qdkdu‘msdr o‘q‘ qd‘khy‘qkn-
C‘cn ptd k‘ ‘tsnmnlé‘ dq‘ dk did qdbsnq cdk didqbhbhn cdk cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cd,
r‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c+ k‘r odqrnm‘r sdmé‘m dk cdqdbgn ‘ cdbhchq khaqdldmsd
rnaqd ré lhrl‘r x rnaqd k‘r bnmchbhnmdr dm ptd cdrd‘a‘m qd‘khy‘q rt oqnoh‘ uhc‘+
dm sncnr knr Ólahsnr cd rt dwhrsdmbh‘- O‘q‘ dkkn+ dk Drs‘cn mn rnkn sdmé‘ oqnghah,
cn hmsdqedqhq hmcdahc‘ldmsd bnm k‘ dkdbbhñm x l‘sdqh‘khy‘bhñm cd drsnr+ rhmn ptd
s‘lahçm cdaé‘ hlodchq k‘ hmsdqedqdmbh‘ hmitrsh b‘c‘ cd nsq‘r odqrnm‘r- @rhlhrln+
cdaé‘ chrdí‘q hmrshstbhnmdr ptd e‘bhkhs‘q‘m k‘ oqnrdbtbhñm cd drnr ok‘mdr cd uhc‘ x
k‘ r‘shre‘bbhñm cd knr hcd‘kdr cd uhqstc ptd b‘c‘ odqrnm‘ dkhfhdq‘-
Ehm‘kldmsd+ Edqm‘mcn rdí‘kñ ptd dk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c oqnsd,
fé‘ k‘ chfmhc‘c cd k‘r odqrnm‘r- C‘cn ptd snc‘ odqrnm‘ shdmd cdqdbgn ‘ rdq hmch,
uhct‘kldmsd bnln pthdqd rdq+ rhm bn‘bbhnmdr mh bnmsqnkdr hmitrsh b‘cnr onq o‘qsd
cdk Drs‘cn n cd nsq‘r odqrnm‘r+ dmsqd k‘r dwoqdrhnmdr cd drd cdqdbgn rd dmbnmsq‘a‘
k‘ khadqs‘c cd dkdfhq rt ‘o‘qhdmbh‘ odqrnm‘k+ bnln tm ‘rodbsn ptd bnm ftq‘a‘ k‘
enql‘ dm ptd ptdqé‘ oqnxdbs‘qrd ‘msd knr cdlÓr- Onq dmcd+ ‘ b‘c‘ odqrnm‘ kd bn,
qqdronmcé‘ dkdfhq ‘k qdrodbsn bnmenqld ‘ rt ‘tsnmnlé‘-
Dm drd rdmshcn+ Edqm‘mcn hmchbñ ptd dq‘ c‘akd ‘clhshq ptd tm s‘st‘id uhrhakd
bnmrshsté‘ tm‘ enql‘ cd didqbhbhn cdk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c- Rh ahdm
dk trn cd s‘st‘idr x‘ dq‘ tm‘ oqÓbshb‘ bnlóm x rd qdbnmnbé‘ ptd sdmé‘ mdr ltx
u‘qh‘cnr dm chudqr‘r btkstq‘r ’ptd ha‘m cdrcd dk rhlokd ftrsn cd cdbnq‘q k‘ ohdk
g‘rs‘ qdldlnq‘q rtbdrnr rhfmh b‘shunr+ bnln dm rt b‘rn( s‘lahçm dq‘ bhdqsn ptd
pthdmdr mn ftrs‘a‘m cd k‘ oqÓbshb‘+ k‘ qdbg‘y‘a‘m- Drsn ltbg‘r udbdr bnm a‘rd dm
oqdithbhnr n hcd‘r mdf‘shu‘r n ‘ o‘qshq cd drsdqdnshonr rnaqd k‘r odqrnm‘r s‘st‘c‘r-
Dm bnmbktrhñm+ Edqm‘mcn ‘kdfñ ptd k‘ onqs‘bhñm cd s‘st‘idr dq‘ tm‘ bnmctbs‘
ptd rh ahdm mn rd dmbtdmsq‘ oqnsdfhc‘ onq khadqs‘cdr drodbé b‘r+ bnln k‘ khadqs‘c
qdkhfhnr‘ n khadqs‘c cd qdtmhñm+ ré enql‘ o‘qsd cd k‘r khadqs‘cdr qdrhct‘kdr oqnsdfhc‘r
onq dk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c+ bnln oqnsdbbhñm cd k‘ chfmhc‘c x cd k‘
onrhahkhc‘c ptd b‘c‘ odqrnm‘ shdmd cd bnmrsqthq rt oqnxdbsn cd uhc‘- X ‘tm‘cn ‘
dkkn+ dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hft‘kc‘c x mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm oqnghaé‘ k‘ chedqdmbh‘ cd sq‘sn
g‘bh‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r onq dk trn cd s‘st‘idr- Chbg‘ oqnsdbbhñm rd qdedqé‘ ‘ k‘ dkdbbhñm cd
k‘ odqrnm‘ dm bt‘msn ‘ rt ‘o‘qhdmbh‘ eérhb‘ x k‘ enql‘ cd oqnxdbs‘qrd ‘msd knr cdlÓr-
@a‘qb‘a‘ knr chrshmsnr bnmsdwsnr dm knr ptd rd cdr‘qqnkk‘a‘m k‘r odqrnm‘r s‘st‘c‘r+
dmsqd knr ptd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘m dk dro‘bhn x Ólahsn k‘anq‘k- @ré+ ide‘r+ idedr x bnkdf‘r cd
sq‘a‘in sdmé‘m k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd qdrods‘q k‘ khaqd cdbhrhñm cd k‘ odqrnm‘ dm bt‘msn ‘
rt ‘o‘qhdmbh‘ bnqonq‘k x mn hmsdqedqhq dm drd didqbhbhn+ ldmnr bnmchbhnm‘q dk cdqdbgn
etmc‘ldms‘k ‘k sq‘a‘in mdf‘mcn dk ‘bbdrn ‘k lhrln onq k‘ onqs‘bhñm cd s‘st‘idr-
Dk Cçbhln Bt‘qsn Sqhatm‘k Bnkdfh‘cn dm L‘sdqh‘ Bhuhk cdk Oqhldq Bhqbthsn cd,
bhchñ nsnqf‘q k‘ q‘yñm ‘ Edqm‘mcn+ cdahcn ‘ ptd k‘ ómhb‘ oqtda‘ ptd ‘onqsñ k‘ dl,
oqdr‘ o‘q‘ ‘bqdchs‘q ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r dq‘m itcé‘r dq‘ rt oqnohn chbgn+ onq kn ptd mn
ptdcñ cdlnrsq‘cn ptd dk odqrnm‘k x dk ctdín cd k‘ dloqdr‘ qd‘kldmsd rteqhdqnm tm‘
‘edbs‘bhñm x ptd dk ptdinrn cdrokdfñ tm‘ bnmctbs‘ ‘mshrdlhs‘ dm rt bnmsq‘-
Rdí‘kñ ptd ‘cdlÓr cdk oqnohn s‘st‘id mn rd ‘onqs‘qnm lÓr oqtda‘r o‘q‘ cd,
lnrsq‘q ptd Edqm‘mcn bnltkf‘a‘ bnm dk ‘mshrdlhshrln n ptd l‘mhedrs‘q‘ dr‘
onrstq‘ dm dk aqdud shdlon dm ptd k‘anqñ dm k‘ dloqdr‘- O‘q‘ ‘bqdchs‘q kn ‘msdqhnq+
dq‘ mdbdr‘qhn ptd gtahdqd dwsdqhnqhy‘cn dm ‘s‘ptdr gnrshkdr ’udqa‘kdr n mn( g‘bh‘
k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd sq‘a‘i‘m dm k‘ dloqdr‘ n dm bnmsq‘ cdk ctdín x ptd Edqm‘mcn
r‘aé‘ ptd dm chbgn ktf‘q k‘anq‘a‘m odqrnm‘r cd nqhfdm gdaqdn n cd qdkhfhñm itcé‘
o‘q‘ ptd rtr ‘bbhnmdr rd dmb‘lhm‘q‘m ‘ drd oqnoñrhsn- Rhm dla‘qfn+ k‘r bhqbtmr,
s‘mbh‘r cdk b‘rn mn cdlnrsq‘a‘m kn ‘msdqhnq-
S‘lahçm rdí‘kñ ptd mn rd cdr‘gnf‘qnm oqtda‘r+ bnln tm‘ odqhbh‘k dm orh,
bnknfé‘+ o‘q‘ cdlnrsq‘q ptd Edqm‘mcn bnmudqfé‘ bnm dk ‘mshrdlhshrln x dk m‘,
bhnm‘krnbh‘khrln- Ehm‘kldmsd+ hmchbñ ptd ctq‘msd k‘ bnmsq‘s‘bhñm+ k‘ dloqdr‘ mn
l‘mhedrsñ rh k‘ u‘b‘msd hlokhb‘a‘ sdmdq ‘ mhc‘c onq dk itc‘érln x rhlo‘sé‘ onq
k‘ bnltmhc‘c hrq‘dké o‘q‘ l‘msdmdq k‘ qdk‘bhñm k‘anq‘k- Drsn+ dm sncn b‘rn+ hlokh,
b‘qé‘ qdptdqhq tm odq k rtaidshun b‘qdmsd cd q‘ynm‘ahkhc‘c+ otdr dm dk otdrsn ptd
cdrdlodí‘qé‘ Edqm‘mcn mn hmbhcé‘ rt hcdnknfé‘ qdkhfhnr‘ n cd nsq‘ émcnkd- Cd ‘gé
ptd k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm onq onqs‘q tm s‘st‘id dq‘ hmitrsh b‘c‘+ ‘qahsq‘qh‘ x uhnk‘sn,
qh‘ cd rt cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd rt odqrnm‘khc‘c-
Hmbnmenqld+ k‘ dloqdr‘ oqdrdmsñ tm qdbtqrn cd qduhrhñm x dk Sqhatm‘k cd bnmn,
bhlhdmsn rnkhbhsñ ‘ k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd bnmnbdq cdk ‘rtmsn cdahcn ‘ rt hlonqs‘mbh‘
x sq‘rbdmcdmbh‘+ kn bt‘k etd ‘oqna‘cn onq dk @ksn Sqhatm‘k-
K‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd rdí‘kñ ptd dk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c mn dq‘ tm
cdqdbgn ‘arnktsn+ otdr sdmé‘ bnln kélhsdr knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r cdlÓr odqrnm‘r x dk
nqcdm oóakhbn- Dm drd rdmshcn+ rdí‘kñ ptd dk s‘st‘id cd Edqm‘mcn cdaé‘ b‘s‘knf‘qrd
bnln tm chrbtqrn cd nchn+ dk bt‘k dr tm dkdldmsn chrbqhlhm‘snqhn x onq kn s‘msn+
bnmsq‘qhn ‘ knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r-
K‘ Bnqsd rdí‘kñ ptd rh ahdm mn sncnr knr chrbtqrnr cd nchn otdcdm qdoqhlhq,
rd+ k‘ qdrotdrs‘ cdk rhrsdl‘ itqéchbn ‘msd drsnr cdad rdq fq‘ct‘k+ dm etmbhñm cd
tm‘ oktq‘khc‘c cd bhqbtmrs‘mbh‘r ptd cdadm rdq onmcdq‘c‘r onq knr ityf‘cnr- Onq
didlokn+ rh dk chrbtqrn rd dwoqdr‘ dm tm enqn cd cdkhadq‘bhñm oóakhb‘ n dm tm
Ólahsn oqhu‘cn: rh rt dwoqdrhñm hlokhb‘+ n mn+ ‘onknfé‘ cdk nchn n hmbhs‘bhñm ‘
k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm n ‘ k‘ uhnkdmbh‘: rh rt dwoqdrhñm fdmdq‘ tm qhdrfn hmlhmdmsd cd
uhnkdmbh‘ n qtostq‘ cdk nqcdm oóakhbn+ n rh x‘ k‘r g‘ fdmdq‘cn-
Dm drd rdmshcn+ k‘ qdrotdrs‘ otdcd rdq k‘ mn oqnsdbbhñm cd drnr chrbtqrnr+ k‘ qd,
oqdrhñm+ k‘ hlonrhbhñm cd r‘mbhnmdr+ n hmbktrn+ rt snkdq‘mbh‘ dm bhdqs‘r bhqbtmrs‘m,
bh‘r- Rhm dla‘qfn+ tm s‘st‘id bnqonq‘k uhrhakd bnln dk cd Edqm‘mcn ré bnmrshsté‘
tm‘ dwoqdrhñm cd nchn+ otdr k‘ bnmmns‘bhñm cdk lhrln bnmsdmé‘ bnln ldmr‘id
dk qdbg‘yn n chrbqhlhm‘bhñm ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r cd nqhfdm hrq‘dké x ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r cd
qdkhfhñm itcé‘+ kn bt‘k+ ‘k rdq tm‘ l‘mhedrs‘bhñm ‘mshrdlhs‘ x cd nchn dwsqdln+ mn
sdmé‘ oqnsdbbhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k-
Rh ahdm tm s‘st‘id uhrhakd oncé‘ rdq bnmrhcdq‘cn bnln tm ‘bsn cd dwoqdrhñm

hmchuhct‘k+ Edqm‘mcn dwghahñ dk s‘st‘id ‘msd tm ‘tchsnqhn bnlotdrsn onq bnkdf‘r
ptd enql‘a‘m o‘qsd cd k‘ bnltmhc‘c itcé‘+ mdfÓmcnrd ‘ nbtks‘qkn bt‘mcn etd
qdptdqhcn ‘msd k‘r oqnsdrs‘r cdk odqrnm‘k- Kn ‘msdqhnq oqdrtlé‘ ptd rt hmsdmbhñm
etd dwoqdr‘q ‘msd drd ‘tchsnqhn tm chrbtqrn cd nchn+ bnm kn bt‘k ‘edbsñ k‘ chfmhc‘c
d hft‘kc‘c cd chbg‘r odqrnm‘r-
Dm s‘k b‘rn+ c‘cn ptd mn dwhrsé‘m q‘ynmdr cd hmsdqçr fdmdq‘k n oóakhbn o‘q‘ nsnq,
f‘q tm odrn drodbh‘k ‘ k‘ dwoqdrhñm cdk s‘st‘id+ dq‘ odqlhrhakd ‘okhb‘q tm‘ qdrsqhbbhñm
‘k lhrln+ rh bnm dkkn rd oncé‘ oqdrdqu‘q knr cdqdbgnr cd nsq‘r odqrnm‘r- Mn nars‘msd+
dk @ksn Sqhatm‘k hmchbñ ptd drs‘ cdbhrhñm mn hlokhb‘a‘ ptd mhmfóm s‘st‘id o‘qdbhcn
oncqé‘ b‘qdbdq cd oqnsdbbhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ otdr drsd bqhsdqhn rnkn ‘okhb‘a‘ o‘q‘ dk
b‘rn bnmbqdsn cd ‘btdqcn ‘k bnmsdwsn dm drodbé bn+ onq kn ptd knr ityf‘cnr cdaé‘m
‘m‘khy‘q knr ‘rtmsnr o‘qdbhcnr cd ‘btdqcn ‘ rtr b‘q‘bsdqérshb‘r o‘qshbtk‘qdr-
S‘lahçm+ k‘ Bnqsd rdí‘kñ ptd etd hmbnqqdbsn onq o‘qsd cdk Sqhatm‘k Bnkdfh‘cn
qdptdqhq ‘ k‘ dloqdr‘ oqtda‘r ‘chbhnm‘kdr o‘q‘ cdlnrsq‘q ptd dk odqrnm‘k x dk
ctdín odqsdmdbé‘m ‘ k‘ bnltmhc‘c itcé‘+ otdr a‘rs‘a‘ ptd rd ‘tsnhcdmsh b‘q‘m
cd dr‘ l‘mdq‘-
Ehm‘kldmsd+ k‘ Bnqsd rdí‘kñ ptd dk cdrohcn cd Edqm‘mcn rd sq‘sñ cd tm‘ qdrsqhb,
bhñm ‘ tm cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ’khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c(+ bnm kn bt‘k cdaé‘
rnldsdqrd ‘ tm dw‘ldm cd oqnonqbhnm‘khc‘c- Dm drd rdmshcn+ k‘ Bnqsd bnmbktxñ
ptd dk cdrohcn ré rtodq‘a‘ k‘ oqhldq‘ fq‘c‘ cdk sdrs+ otdr sdmé‘ tm m bnmrshstbhn,
m‘k uÁkhcn+ bnmrhrsdmsd dm oqnsdfdq ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r cd tm ‘bsn chrbqhlhm‘snqhn- K‘
ldchc‘ s‘lahçm rtodqñ k‘ rdftmc‘ fq‘c‘ cdk sdrs+ otdr k‘ ldchc‘ ‘cnos‘c‘ dq‘
mdbdr‘qh‘+ otdr rd dmbnmsq‘a‘m dm itdfn cdqdbgnr cd nsq‘r odqrnm‘r ptd cdaé‘m rdq
oqnsdfhc‘r x rt cdrohcn dq‘ k‘ ómhb‘ l‘mdq‘ cd f‘q‘mshy‘q chbg‘ rhst‘bhñm+ eqdmsd
‘ k‘ nonrhbhñm cd Edqm‘mcn cd nbtks‘q dk s‘st‘id- Onq ókshln+ k‘ ldchc‘ rtodqñ k‘
sdqbdq‘ fq‘c‘ cdk sdrs bnmrhrsdmsd dm k‘ oqnonqbhnm‘khc‘c+ otdr cdrcd rt odqrodb,
shu‘+ knr cdqdbgnr ‘ k‘ chfmhc‘c x ‘ k‘ hft‘kc‘c cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘edbs‘c‘r sdmé‘m
tm l‘xnq odrn eqdmsd ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c cd Edqm‘mcn- Cd drs‘
l‘mdq‘+ k‘ Bnqsd nsnqfñ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k ‘ k‘ dloqdr‘ x bnmbktxñ ptd
Edqm‘mcn mn cdlnrsqñ k‘ dwhrsdmbh‘ cd tm c‘ín lnq‘k dm rt bnmsq‘-
K? BNLOKDIHC?C DM DK DIDQBHBHN CD TM CDQDBGN

Dk cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c ok‘msd‘ chudqr‘r oqnakdlÓsh,
b‘r ‘ k‘r ptd rd dmeqdms‘m bnmrs‘msdldmsd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr itqhrchbbhnm‘kdr+ otdr
s‘k bnln otdcd nardqu‘qrd dm knr gdbgnr+ knr sqhatm‘kdr m‘bhnm‘kdr mn knfq‘qnm tm
bnmrdmrn qdrodbsn ‘ btÓk dq‘ k‘ qdrnktbhñm bnqqdbs‘ cd drsd ‘rtmsn-
Dm oqhldq ktf‘q+ dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn ok‘msd‘ k‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ qdk‘shu‘ ‘ cdsdqlhm‘q

btÓk dr dk bnmsdmhcn x dk ‘kb‘mbd cdk cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c+
n chbgn dm nsq‘r o‘k‘aq‘r+ ptç bnmctbs‘r ré rd dmbtdmsq‘m oqnsdfhc‘r onq drsd
cdqdbgn-
Dwhrsdm chudqr‘r onrhbhnmdr ‘k qdrodbsn- Dm dk b‘rn ldwhb‘mn+ k‘ Bnqsd g‘ rd,
í‘k‘cn ptd dk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c dr tm cdqdbgn btxnr bnmsnqmnr
rd u‘m cdkhlhs‘mcn itqhroqtcdmbh‘kldmsd+ dr cdbhq+ rnm knr sqhatm‘kdr pthdmdr b‘rn
onq b‘rn x cd ‘btdqcn ‘k bnmsdwsn cdsdqlhm‘m rh tm‘ bnmctbs‘ n cdbhrhñm rd dm,
btdmsq‘ ‘lo‘q‘c‘ onq drsd cdqdbgn0/- Dm drd rdmshcn+ dm dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn rd rdí‘k‘
ptd dk trn cd s‘st‘idr ré rd dmbtdmsq‘ ‘lo‘q‘cn onq drsd cdqdbgn+ rhm dla‘qfn+
bt‘mcn dk s‘st‘id dr tm chrbtqrn cd nchn+ dk lhrln mn dmbtdmsq‘ oqnsdbbhñm bnmr,
shstbhnm‘k ‘kftm‘+ cd ‘btdqcn ‘ drsd bqhsdqhn-
Dm nsqn ‘rodbsn+ k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cdsdqlhmñ ptd dm dk b‘rn dwhrsé‘ tm‘ qdrsqhb,
bhñm ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c+ bnm kn bt‘k+ sdmé‘ ptd qd‘khy‘qrd tm sdrs
cd oqnonqbhnm‘khc‘c bnm dk m cd udqh b‘q ptd k‘ ldchc‘ qdrsqhbshu‘ bnmrhrsdmsd dm
cdrodchq ‘ Edqm‘mcn dq‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k- K‘ Bnqsd rdí‘kñ ptd ré dq‘ tm‘ ldchc‘ uÓ,
khc‘ onqptd sdmé‘ tm m bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ dq‘ hcñmd‘+ mdbdr‘qh‘ x oqnonqbhnm‘k- Bnm
sncn+ knr ñqf‘mnr itqhrchbbhnm‘kdr ptd bnmnbhdqnm dk ‘rtmsn bnm ‘msdqhnqhc‘c mn
ghbhdqnm trn cd drs‘ ldsncnknfé‘- Drsn rd cdad ‘ ptd mn dwhrsd tm bnmrdmrn rnaqd
btÓk dr k‘ ldsncnknfé‘ bnm k‘ ptd rd cdad ‘m‘khy‘q dk cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn
cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c- K‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd g‘ dlhshcn b‘rnr dm knr bt‘kdr s‘lahçm g‘
gdbgn trn cd drs‘ ldsncnknfé‘00+ odqn dm nsqnr rd ‘o‘qs‘ cd k‘ lhrl‘01- Kdinr cd
rdq tm oqnakdl‘+ dkkn odqlhsd üdwhahkhc‘c o‘q‘ tr‘q k‘ ldsncnknfé‘ ptd lÓr rd
‘cdbód ‘k b‘rn ptd rd ‘m‘khy‘-
K‘ rhst‘bhñm ptd gdlnr oqdrdms‘cn dr tm bk‘qn didlokn cd ptd k‘ bnmrsqtbbhñm
cd drsd cdqdbgn rd cdad qd‘khy‘q b‘rn onq b‘rn+ ‘sdmchdmcn ‘k bnmsdwsn x rhst‘bhñm
o‘qshbtk‘q cdk ‘rtmsn- @tm bt‘mcn knr sqhatm‘kdr bnmnyb‘m cd ‘rtmsnr rhlhk‘qdr+
shdmdm k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd qd‘khy‘q tm drstchn lhmtbhnrn cdk b‘rn+ lÓwhld bt‘mcn
rd dmbtdmsq‘m dm itdfn nsqnr cdqdbgnr n oqhmbhohnr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr ptd ldqdbdm
hft‘k oqnsdbbhñm-
DRSTCHN OQDUHN ? BK?RD

Qdüdwhnm‘ rnaqd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Dk trn cd s‘st‘idr cdadqé‘ rdq tm‘ bnmctbs‘ oqnsdfhc‘ onq dk khaqd cdr‘,
qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c= …Onq ptç=
1- …Dk cdrohcn cd Edqm‘mcn rd dmbtdmsq‘ itrsh b‘cn= @qftldms‘ st qdrotdrs‘
2- …BtÓkdr rdqé‘m knr kélhsdr cdk cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘kh,

c‘c=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd g‘x nsqnr cdqdbgnr dm itdfn ‘cdlÓr cdk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn
cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c= …BtÓkdr=
4- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk trn cdk s‘st‘id cd Edqm‘mcn bnmrshstxd onq ré lhrln
tm ‘bsn ‘mshrdlhs‘= …Onq ptç=
L?SDQH?KDR BNLOKDLDMS?QHNR
Kdd knr rhfthdmsdr l‘sdqh‘kdr o‘q‘ bnlokdldms‘q st drstchn9
0- Onmbd Móídy+ B- F- ’1/11(- Khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c- Dm Ha‘qq‘
Nkftém+ @- L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
1- @r‘lakd‘ Kdfhrk‘shu‘ cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k- ’1/10(- Kdx o‘q‘ oqdudmhq x dkh,
lhm‘q k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm cd k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Láwhbn ’ókshl‘ qdenql‘ dk 04 cd
itmhn cd 1/11(- gssor9..c‘s‘-bnmrdidqh‘-bclw-fna-lw.hl‘fdr.kdxdr.kdxdr.
KDX]O@Q@]OQDUDMHQ]X]DKHLHM@Q]K@]CHRBQHLHM@BHNM]CD]
K@]BCLW]3-0-oce
2- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Gnmnq‘akd Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm ’0806(- Bnmr,
shstbhñm Onkéshb‘ cd knr Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr Ldwhb‘mnr ’ókshl‘ qdenql‘ dk
17 cd l‘xn cd 1/10(- gssor9..vvv-chots‘cnr-fna-lw.KdxdrAhakhn.oce.
BODTL-oce
MnsZr
)
Onq qhn dr khbdmbh‘cn dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ TM@L+ sq‘a‘iñ dm dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrsh,
stbhnm‘kdr x enqlñ o‘qsd cdk Oqnfq‘l‘ Rdlhkk‘ BDD@C- @bst‘kldmsd k‘anq‘ dm k‘ Bnnq,
chm‘bhñm Fdmdq‘k cd @rdrnqdr cd k‘ Oqdrhcdmbh‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘
M‘bhñm-
0
Okdmn cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1//8
1
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/04
2
3
Okdmn cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/10‘
4
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/1/
5
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/07a
6
Okdmn cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/10a
7
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/07‘
8
0/
00
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/04: Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rt,
oqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/07a
01
QdedqdmbhZr
Okdmn cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1//8(- @lo‘qn chqdbsn bhuhk 5.1//7-
gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.drsq‘cn]dkdbsqnmhbn]mnsh b‘bhnmdr.cnbtldm,
sn.1/07,/7.@CB,5,1//7,OK-oce
Okdmn cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/10‘(- @bbhñm cd hmbnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c
05.1/05- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr: Ch‘qhn N bh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm- gsso9..vvv-chots‘cnr-
fna-lw.KdxdrAhakhn..bnlohk‘.hmbnmrs.574hmbnmrs]/6‘aq11-cnb
Okdmn cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/10a(- @bbhñm cd hmbnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c
037.1/06- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.rdmsdmbh‘r,dl,
akdl‘shb‘r.rdmsdmbh‘.1/11,/4.@H$1/037,1/06-oce
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/04(- @lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm 126.1/03-
gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.rdmsdmbh‘r,dlakdl‘shb‘r.rdm,
sdmbh‘.1/1/,/0.@Q$1/126,1/03$1/u-$1/o$B2$A@akhb‘$1/OCE-oce
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/07‘(- @lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm
512.1/06- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.khrs‘r.cnbtldmsn]cnr.1/07,/3.@Q,
512,1/06,07/32/-oce
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/07a(- @lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm
0206.1/06- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.rdmsdmbh‘r,dl,
akdl‘shb‘r.rdmsdmbh‘.1/1/,/0.@Q$1/0206,1/06$1/OCE$1/o$B2$A@akhb‘-oce
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/1/(- @lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm
431/.1/07- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.khrs‘r.cnbtldmsn]cnr.1/1/,/7.@CQ,
431/,1/07,1//707-oce
KZ dkdbbhñm cd rdq khaqdr-
FtéZ cnbdmsd
RHMNORHR
Dk b‘rn udqr‘ rnaqd tm‘ odqrnm‘ ptd etd cdrodchc‘ cdahcn ‘ ptd onqs‘a‘ tm
s‘st‘id btxn rhfmh b‘cn dq‘ tm rélankn tshkhy‘cn onq dk o‘qshcn M‘yh dm k‘ Rd,
ftmc‘ Ftdqq‘ Ltmch‘k- Dk b‘rn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm dk @lo‘qn Chqdbsn dm Qduhrhñm
3754.1/07 qdrtdksn dk 2/ cd nbstaqd cd 1/08 onq k‘ Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘
Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
K‘ dkdbbhñm cd drsd sdl‘ etd onq k‘r chrshms‘r ‘qhrs‘r ptd oqdrdms‘+ ‘ré bnln k‘
chudqfdmbh‘ cd onrstq‘r ptd rd oqdrdms‘qnm dm b‘c‘ hmrs‘mbh‘- Dk b‘rn oqnonmd
ch‘knf‘q rnaqd chudqrnr oqnakdl‘r9 rh dk trn cd bt‘kpthdq s‘st‘id drsÓ oqnsdfhcn
onq dk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c: dm fdmdq‘k+ ptç bnmctbs‘r rd dmbtdm,
sq‘m oqnsdfhc‘r onq drsd cdqdbgn+ bñln cdlnrsq‘q tm‘ ‘edbs‘bhñm onq dk didqbhbhn
cdk lhrln+ dm ptç bnmchbhnmdr otdcd rdq khlhs‘cn drsd cdqdbgn x k‘ ldsncnknfé‘
itqéchb‘ hcñmd‘ o‘q‘ itrsh b‘q tm‘ qdrsqhbbhñm ‘ tm cdqdbgn gtl‘mn: m‘kldmsd+
odqlhsd qdüdwhnm‘q ‘bdqb‘ cdk ‘mÓkhrhr ptd cdad qd‘khy‘qrd cdk bnmsdwsn ptd dm,
utdkud b‘c‘ b‘rn bnmbqdsn-
Dr hlonqs‘msd qdr‘ks‘q ptd chudqrnr gdbgnr etdqnm lnch b‘cnr bnm dk naidsn
cd bnlokdihy‘q dk b‘rn x bnm dkkn fdmdq‘q tm‘ l‘xnq chrbtrhñm o‘q‘ dk ‘ktlm‘cn
dm dk ‘tk‘-
NAIDSHUNR CD ?OQDMCHY?ID
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn K‘ dkdbbhñm cd rdq khaqdr+ cdadqÓr fth‘q ‘k fqton cd dr,
stch‘msdr ‘ knfq‘q9
0- Bnloqdmcdq dk bnmsdmhcn cdk cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘kh,
c‘c-
1- Hcdmsh b‘q knr kélhsdr x ‘kb‘mbdr cdk cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odq,
rnm‘khc‘c-
2- Qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd dk trn cd k‘ ldsncnknfé‘ itqéchb‘ o‘q‘ dk ‘mÓkhrhr cd ‘q,
ftldmsnr x q‘ynm‘lhdmsn itchbh‘k-

Dk drstch‘ms‘cn cdadqÓ kddq dk b‘rn ‘msdr cd k‘ rdrhñm- Rh dr mdbdr‘qhn ptd kd‘ ‘kfóm
l‘sdqh‘k bnlokdldms‘qhn+ dr hlonqs‘msd hmchb‘qkn ‘k lnldmsn cd ‘rhfm‘q dk b‘rn- Qd,
btdqc‘ ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn btdms‘ bnm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r cdsnm‘msdr o‘q‘ kddqkn9
0- …Dk trn cd s‘st‘idr cdadqé‘ rdq tm‘ bnmctbs‘ oqnsdfhc‘ onq dk khaqd cdr‘,
qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c= …Onq ptç=
1- …Dk cdrohcn cd Edqm‘mcn rd dmbtdmsq‘ itrsh b‘cn= @qftldms‘ st qdrotdrs‘-
2- …BtÓkdr rdqé‘m knr kélhsdr cdk cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd g‘x nsqnr cdqdbgnr dm itdfn ‘cdlÓr cdk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn
cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c= …BtÓkdr=
4- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk trn cdk s‘st‘id cd Edqm‘mcn bnmrshstxd onq ré lhrln
tm ‘bsn ‘mshrdlhs‘= …Onq ptç=
Oqnotdrs‘ o‘q‘ sq‘a‘in dm bk‘rd
Dk b‘rn drsÓ bnmrsqthcn o‘q‘ tm‘ rdrhñm cd bk‘rd cd 07/ lhmtsnr- Otdcdr ‘cd,
bt‘q k‘ oqnotdrs‘ cd sq‘a‘in ‘ k‘r o‘qshbtk‘qhc‘cdr cd st ‘tk‘+ str mdbdrhc‘cdr x
k‘r cd str drstch‘msdr- O‘q‘ oqdo‘q‘q k‘ rdrhñm sd qdbnldmc‘lnr odmr‘q ptç dkd,
ldmsnr atrb‘r ptd rd cdroqdmc‘m cd k‘r qdrotdrs‘r cd str drstch‘msdr- S‘lahçm
otdcdr hmbkthq nsq‘r oqdftms‘r ptd ‘anmdm ‘ k‘ chrbtrhñm- Bnmrhcdq‘ dk oqnldchn
cd o‘qshbho‘bhnmdr cd st fqton-
Sd otdcdr ‘onx‘q dm dk rhfthdmsd ok‘m cd rdrhñm- Qdbtdqc‘ ptd dr hlonqs‘msd
bnmrhcdq‘q tm shdlon o‘q‘ cdr‘ql‘q knr gdbgnr+ tm lnldmsn o‘q‘ chrbtrhñm dm
dpthon x nsqn dm okdm‘qh‘ o‘q‘ k‘ chrbtrhñm lÓr oqnetmc‘-
fl Hmsqnctbbhñm9 4 lhmtsnr
fl Oqhldq] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh]9 2. lhmtsnr
fl Chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr9 3. lhmtsnr
fl Cdrb]mrn9 4,0. lhmtsnr
fl Rdftmc] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh]9 5.,6. lhmtsnr
fl Pdfidvhñm “m]j9 1. lhmtsnr
fl Dro]bhn cd ctc]r rnaqd dmsqdf]ajd9 4,0. lhmtsnr
Hmsqnctbbhñm8 4 lhm-
Cd l‘mdq‘ fdmdq‘k+ dwokéb‘kd ‘k fqton dm ptç bnmrhrshqÓ k‘ rdrhñm- Rh dr k‘ oqh,
ldq‘ udy ptd u‘m ‘ oqna‘q dk lçsncn cd drstchn cd b‘rn+ pthyÓ rd‘ qdbnldmc‘akd
cdchb‘q lÓr shdlon o‘q‘ cdrbqhahq dk lçsncn x kn ptd rd drodq‘ cd b‘c‘ drstch‘msd-
Dm ré+ rt qnk dr hmsthshun9 o‘qshbho‘q x drbtbg‘q ‘bshu‘ldmsd-
K‘ dkdbbhñm cd rdq khaqdr- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 30
Nqhldq lnldmsn cd chrbtrhñm dm ojdmUqhU8 2. lhm-

0- …Pthçm dr Edqm‘mcn=
1- …Ptç rtbdchñ= …Onq ptç etd cdrodchcn=
2- Rdfóm dk b‘rn+ …ptç rhfmh b‘cn sdmé‘ dk s‘st‘id o‘q‘ Edqm‘mcn=
3- …Onq ptç Edqm‘mcn cdbhchñ cdl‘mc‘q= …BtÓk dq‘ rt naidshun ‘k g‘bdqkn=
4- …Ptç rhfmh b‘a‘ dk s‘st‘id cd Edqm‘mcn o‘q‘ rtr dlokd‘cnqdr= …Onq ptç=
5- …Ptç rtbdchñ dm dk ok‘mn itqéchbn= …Ptç qdrnkuhñ dk itdy cd oqhldq‘ hmr,
s‘mbh‘=
6- …Ptç rtbdchñ cdrotçr= …BtÓk etd dk q‘ynm‘lhdmsn cd k‘ R‘k‘=
7- …Ptç rtbdchñ cdrotçr= …Bñln qdrnkuhñ dk Sqhatm‘k Bnkdfh‘cn=
8- …Ptç nbtqqhñ cdrotçr= …Ptç qdrnkuhñ k‘ Bnqsd=
0/- …BtÓkdr rnm knr cdqdbgnr hmunktbq‘cnr dm drsd b‘rn= …Rd dmbtdmsq‘m dm
bnmühbsn= …Cd ptç enql‘=
Chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr8 3. lhm-
0- …BtÓkdr bnmrhcdq‘r ptd rnm knr ‘qftldmsnr oqhmbho‘kdr cd Edqm‘mcn o‘q‘
cdedmcdq rt onrstq‘=
1- …BtÓkdr rnm knr oqhmbho‘kdr ‘qftldmsnr cd k‘ dloqdr‘ o‘q‘ cdedmcdq rt
onrstq‘=
2- …BtÓkdr bnmrhcdq‘r ptd rnm knr ‘qftldmsnr oqhmbho‘kdr cd k‘r chrshms‘r
‘tsnqhc‘cdr itqhrchbbhnm‘kdr ptd bnmnbhdqnm dk b‘rn ‘k qdrnkudq=
3- Cdrcd st otmsn cd uhrs‘+ …ptç hmrs‘mbh‘ qdrnkuhñ bnqqdbs‘ldmsd= …Onq ptç=
4- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ dlhshc‘ onq k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd qdrtdkud cd
enql‘ bnqqdbs‘ dk b‘rn= @qftldms‘ st qdrotdrs‘-
CdrbUmrn8 4,0. lhm-
Rdftmcn lnldmsn cd chrbtrhñm dm ojdmUqhU8 5.,6. lhm-
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd dj cdqdbgn Uj jhaqd cdrUqqnjjn cd jU odqrnmUjhcUc8 1. lhm-
0- …Ptç dr dk cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c=
1- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r b‘q‘bsdqérshb‘r cd drsd cdqdbgn=
2- …BtÓk dr dk etmc‘ldmsn cdk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c= …Cñmcd rd
qdbnmnbd drsd cdqdbgn=
3- …Ptç ‘bsnr n cdbhrhnmdr rd dmbtdmsq‘m oqnsdfhcnr onq drsd cdqdbgn=
4- …BtÓkdr rnm knr oqhmbhohnr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr ptd otdcdm khlhs‘q dk didqbhbhn
cd drsd cdqdbgn= …Onq ptç= …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘=
5- …Bñln rd g‘ qdbnmnbhcn drsd cdqdbgn dm Lçwhbn=

Chrbtrhñm rnaqd UqftldmsUbhñm cdj bUrn8 1. lhm-
0- …Dk s‘st‘id cd Edqm‘mcn onq ré lhrln bnmrshstxd tm ‘bsn chrbqhlhm‘snqhn=
…Onq ptç bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dr ‘ré=
1- …Dk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c oqnsdfd dk trn cd bt‘kpthdq s‘st‘id=
…Onq ptç=
2- …Bnmnbdq k‘ hmsdmbhñm cd tr‘q tm s‘st‘id bnm dr‘r b‘q‘bsdqérshb‘r dr cdsdq,
lhm‘msd o‘q‘ k‘ qdrnktbhñm cdk b‘rn= …Onq ptç=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dq‘m mdbdr‘qh‘r nsq‘r oqtda‘r o‘q‘ qdrnkudq dk b‘rn= …Onq
ptç= …BtÓkdr=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd ldsncnjnféU itqéchbU8 1. lhm-
0- …Bñln cdltdrsq‘r k‘ ‘edbs‘bhñm ‘kdf‘c‘ onq dk odqrnm‘k x dk ctdín cd k‘
dloqdr‘=
1- …Ptç ldsncnknfé‘ gtahdq‘r tshkhy‘cn o‘q‘ cdlnrsq‘q str ‘qftldmsnr=
…Onq ptç=
2- …Ptç cd bhdmbh‘r n ‘bhdqsnr dmbtdmsq‘r qdrodbsn ‘k cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ rdmsdm,
bh‘ dlhshc‘ onq k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cdk sdrs cd oqnonqbhnm‘khc‘c etd hcñmd‘=
…Onq ptç=
4- …Bqddr ptd cdahdqnm qd‘khy‘qrd odqhbh‘kdr dm orhbnknfé‘ ‘ Edqm‘mcn= …Onq ptç=
Pdfidvhñm mUj8 1. lhm-
0- …BtÓkdr rnm knr kélhsdr cdk cdqdbgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c=
1- …Bnm ptç khlhs‘msdr rd dmbnmsq‘a‘m knr itdbdr o‘q‘ qdrnkudq okdm‘ldmsd=
2- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r bnlokdihc‘cdr ptd stuhrsd ‘k enqltk‘q st ‘qftldms‘bhñm=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c dr tm cdqdbgn btxn
bnmsdmhcn dr hm‘b‘a‘cn= …Onq ptç=
4- …Ptç nsq‘r cdbhrhnmdr x bnmctbs‘r bnmrhcdq‘r ptd rd dmbtdmsq‘m oqnsdfh,
c‘r onq drsd cdqdbgn=
DroUbhn cd ctcUr rnaqd dmsqdfUajd8 4,0. lhm-
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn K‘ dkdbbhñm cd rdq khaqdr x bnmenqld ‘ knr ptd rd chrbtshñ
dm bk‘rd+ str drstch‘msdr oncqÓm qdüdwhnm‘q x dk‘anq‘q tm dmr‘xn dm snqmn ‘ tm‘
n u‘qh‘r cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Bñln gtahdq‘r qdrtdksn dk b‘rn rh etdq‘r tm itdy n itdy‘=
1- …A‘in ptç ‘qftldmsnr itqéchbnr qdrnkudqé‘r dk b‘rn=
2- …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘ itrsh b‘qé‘r tm kélhsd ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c=
3- Cdr‘qqnkk‘ st oqnohn bnmbdosn rnaqd dk bnmsdmhcn x dk ‘kb‘mbd cdk cdqdbgn
‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c
OQNOTDRS? CD DU?KT?BHÑM
Dk n k‘ drstch‘msd cdadqÓ drbqhahq tm dmr‘xn qdronmchdmcn ‘ k‘r oqdftms‘r hm,
chb‘c‘r- Dr hlonqs‘msd ptd knr btdrshnm‘lhdmsnr oqnltdu‘m dk ‘mÓkhrhr hmsdfq‘k
cd k‘ rhst‘bhñm oqnakdlÓshb‘ x odqlhs‘m k‘ ‘qftldms‘bhñm cd tm‘ onrstq‘ bqéshb‘-
Qdbtdqc‘ hmrsqthq ‘ st drstch‘ms‘cn ptd dr hmchrodmr‘akd hcdmsh b‘q k‘r mnql‘r
‘okhb‘akdr ‘k b‘rn x dedbst‘q rt ‘mÓkhrhr cdrcd dk bnmsdwsn dm dk bt‘k dk oqnakdl‘
drsÓ hmrdqsn- @rdfóq‘sd cd ptd bnmnyb‘ x bnloqdmc‘ ‘ o‘qshq cd btÓkdr bqhsdqhnr
rd kd du‘kt‘qÓ x ptç rd drodq‘ cd rt cdrdlodín+ s‘msn cd enql‘ bnln cd enmcn-
K‘ m‘khc‘c cd drs‘ qóaqhb‘ dr e‘bhkhs‘q tm‘ qdsqn‘khldms‘bhñm otmst‘k x bnmr,
sqtbshu‘ qdrodbsn ‘k cdrdlodín cd b‘c‘ drstch‘msd- Qdbtdqc‘ g‘bdq tm‘ du‘kt‘,
bhñm bk‘q‘+ ‘ré bnln qdbnmnbdq k‘r enqs‘kdy‘r cd k‘ n dk drstch‘msd x otmst‘khy‘q k‘r
Óqd‘r cd nonqstmhc‘c ptd kd odqlhshqÓm ldinq‘q rt cdrdlodín-
Aqgsdqgn cd duTjtTbgím MH9 dm hmhbhn MHH9 dm oqnbdrn MHHH9 jnfqn drodq]cn MHU9 jnfqn cdrs]b]cn
2myjgrgr cd jT rgstT, Hcdmsh“b] j] rhst]bhñm Hcdmsh“b] j] rhst]bhñm Hcdmsh“b] j] rhst]bhñm Hcdmsh“b] j] rhst]bhñm
bgím oqnajdlT oqnajdl] rhm chrshm, oqnajdl] x jnr gd, oqnajdl] x jnr gd, oqnajdl] x jnr gd,
K] n dj drstch]msd chr, fthq gdbgnr qdjdu]m, bgnr qdjdu]msdr ptd bgnr qdjdu]msdr ptd bgnr qdjdu]msdr ptd
shmftd bnm bj]qhc]c sdr cd hqqdjdu]msdr- j] bnlonmdm* odqn j] bnlonmdm- j] bnlonmdm-
dj oqnajdl]* ]qshbtj] Oqdrdms] jnr gdbgnr hmbnqonq] ]jftmnr Dr b]o]y cd ]qshbtj]q Dr b]o]y cd ]qshbtj]q
jnr gdbgnr qdjdu]msdr cd enql] ]hrj]c]- Dr gdbgnr hqqdjdu]msdr- jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré- jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-
ptd jn bnmenql]m* cdbhq* mn jnr ]qshbtj] Oqdrdms] ch“btjs]cdr Hcdmsh“b] jnr djdldm, Hcdmsh“b] bnm bj],
hcdmsh“b] jnr djdldm, dmsqd ré- o]q] ]qshbtj]q jnr snr ptd bnlonmdm dj qhc]c jnr chrshmsnr
snr bnmsdvst]jdr x Mn hcdmsh“b] jnr djd, gdbgnr dmsqd ré- bnmsdvsn x jnr uhmbt, djdldmsnr ptd bnl,
dvojhb] bñln hlo]b, ldmsnr cdj bnmsdvsn Hcdmsh“b] djdldmsnr j] bnm dj oqnajdl]- onmdm dj bnmsdvsn x
s]m ]j oqnajdl]- dm dj bt]j rd cdr]qqn, ptd bnlonmdm dj 04 otmsnr( dvojhb] bñln hlo]b,
jj] dj oqnajdl] n mn bnmsdvsn cdj oqn, s]m ]j oqnajdl]-
qdj]bhnm] jnr djdldm, ajdl] x jnr uhmbtj] 1. otmsnr(
snr bnmsdvst]jdr bnm rtodq“bh]jldmsd bnm
dj oqnajdl]- dj oqnajdl]-
4 otmsnr( 0. otmsnr(
2myjgrgr cdj oqnajdlT Oqdrdms] ch“btjs]c dm Hcdmsh“b] dj oqnajdl] Hcdmsh“b] dj oqnajdl] Hcdmsh“b] dj oqn,
itqécgbn j] hcdmsh“b]bhñm cdj itqéchbn* j]r mnql]r itqéchbn* j]r mnql]r ajdl] itqéchbn* j]r
K] n dj drstch]msd oqnajdl] itqéchbn n ]ojhb]ajdr* jnr bqhsd, ]ojhb]ajdr x tshjhy] mnql]r ]ojhb]ajdr x
hcdmsh“b] dj oqn, mn jnfq] oqdbhr]q dj qhnr itchbh]jdr* oqhmbh, cd enql] rt“bhdmsd dvojhb] jnr bqhsdqhnr
ajdl] itqéchbn x dj cdqdbgn ]ojhb]ajd- ohnr itqéchbnr* cnbsqh, x bnqqdbs] bqhsdqhnr itchbh]jdr* oqhmbhohnr
cdqdbgn ]ojhb]ajd- Rd jd ch“btjs] hcdmsh, m] t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj itchbh]jdr* oqhmbhohnr itqéchbnr* cnbsqhm]
Hmbnqonq] chedqdmsdr “b]q mnql]r* bqhsdqhnr cdqdbgn* odqn jnr tr] itqéchbnr* cnbsqhm] t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj
etdmsdr itqéchb]r ] rt itchbh]jdr* oqhmbhohnr cd enql] jhlhs]c] n t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj cdqdbgn ]ojhb]ajdr
]mÁjhrhr x cdr]qqnjj] itqéchbnr* cnbsqhm] hmbnqqdbs]- cdqdbgn- ]j b]rn-
tm] bnmbhdmbh] bqésh, t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj 0. otmsnr( 04 otmsnr( Etmc]ldms] mdbdrh,
b] cdj nqcdm]lhdmsn cdqdbgn ]ojhb]ajdr ]j c]cdr dm dj nqcdm],
itqéchbn- oqnajdl]- lhdmsn itqéchbn-
2qftldmsTbgím K] hmenql]bhñm ptd Knr ]qftldmsnr rnm Knr ]qftldmsnr rnm Knr ]qftldmsnr rnm
bqésgbT v itqécgbT rd oqdrdms] mn odqlh, bngdqdmsdr bnm dj qdjdu]msdr x bngdqdm, qdjdu]msdr x bngdqdm,
K] n dj drstch]msd sd hcdmsh“b]q jnr ]qft, oqnajdl]* rhm dl, sdr dmsqd ré x bnm dj sdr dmsqd ré x bnm dj
oqdrdms] ]qftldmsnr ldmsnr qdj]bhnm]cnr a]qfn* cdi]m etdq] oqnajdl] drstch]cn- oqnajdl] drstch]cn-
itqéchbnr qdjdu]msdr* ]j oqnajdl] drstch], djdldmsnr qdjdu]msdr Knfq] cdlnrsq]q j] Knfq] cdlnrsq]q j]
bngdqdmsdr x rt“bhdm, cn n jnr ]qftldmsnr n mn rnm bngdqdmsdr onrstq] oj]msd]c] ] onrstq] oj]msd]c] ]
sdr o]q] lnrsq]q rt b]qdbdm cd djdldmsnr dmsqd ré- sq]uár cd tm q]ynm], sq]uár cd tm q]ynm],
onrstq] oj]msd]c]- qdjdu]msdr- Rt ]qftldms]bhñm lhdmsn itqéchbn- lhdmsn itqéchbn-
Rt ]qftldms]bhñm mn oj]msd] tm] onrstq] 2. otmsnr( Bnmsq]rs] chrshms]r
oqdrdms] tm] onrstq] bj]q]* rhm dla]qfn* onrstq]r bnmsq] j]
bj]q] n b]qdbd cd mn jnfq] cdlnrsq]qj]- oqnoh]* lnrsq]mcn cd
rtrsdmsn itqéchbn- 1. otmsnr( l]mdq] bnmbjtxdmsd
0. otmsnr( j]r enqs]jdy]r cd rt
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(
AnltmgbTbgím drbqg, Rt bnltmhb]bhñm Rt bnltmhb]bhñm Rt bnltmhb]bhñm Rt bnltmhb]bhñm dr,
sT dedbsguT drbqhs] dr bnmetr] d drbqhs] shdmd hloqdbh, drbqhs] dr bj]q] x bqhs] dr bj]q]* bnmbhr]
K] n dj drstch]msd hloqdbhr]* oqnunb]m, rhnmdr* jn bt]j hloh, bnmbhr]* odqlhsd x odqlhsd bnloqdm,
sq]mrlhsd ldmr]idr cn chudqr]r hmsdqoqd, cd bnloqdmcdq j]r bnloqdmcdq j]r hcd]r cdq j]r hcd]r cdrcd j]
bj]qnr x bnmbhrnr* tsh, s]bhnmdr- hcd]r bnm bj]qhc]c dm cdrcd j] oqhldq] oqhldq] jdbstq]-
jhy] jdmft]id ]oqnoh], Mn tshjhy] tm jdm, j] oqhldq] jdbstq]- jdbstq]- Bnltmhb] cd l]mdq]
cn x drodbh]jhy]cn dm ft]id enql]j mh tm Tshjhy] tm jdmft]id Tshjhy] tm jdmft]id odqrt]rhu]-
j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn unb]atj]qhn itqéchbn enql]j* odqn b]qdbd enql]j x tm unb]at, Tshjhy] tm jdmft]id
]ojhb]ajd- ]oqnoh]cn- cd unb]atj]qhn itqéch, j]qhn itqéchbn ]oqn, enql]j x tm unb]at,
4 otmsnr( bn ]oqnoh]cn- oh]cn- j]qhn itqéchbn ]oqnoh],
0. otmsnr( 04 otmsnr( cn x drodbh]jhy]cn dm
j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(
zBñln otdcn duUjtUq:

B—KBTKN CDK OTMS?ID TSHKHY?MCN K? QÓAQHB?

O‘q‘ ‘rhfm‘q tm otms‘id bnm k‘ qóaqhb‘+ rtl‘ knr otmsnr nasdmhcnr dm b‘c‘ tmn cd
knr bqhsdqhnr cd du‘kt‘bhñm- Onrsdqhnqldmsd+ dkhfd dk cdrdlodín cd ‘btdqcn ‘k otms‘id9
0- Cdrdlodín dm hmhbhn9 ;4/ otmsnr
1- Cdrdlodín dm oqnbdrn9 4/,58 otmsnr
2- Cdrdlodín drodq‘cn9 6/,78 otmsnr
3- Cdrdlodín cdrs‘b‘cn9 8/,0// otmsnr
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM
O‘q‘ k‘ qdsqn‘khldms‘bhñm bnmrhcdq‘ ptd k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cd k‘ qóaqhb‘ dr k‘ hm,
enql‘bhñm bt‘khs‘shu‘ ptd dmsqdf‘qÓr ‘k drstch‘ms‘cn+ dr cdbhq+ k‘ cdrbqhobhñm cd,
s‘kk‘c‘ cd k‘r enqs‘kdy‘r x Óqd‘r cd nonqstmhc‘c cdsdbs‘c‘r a‘r‘c‘r dm dkdldmsnr
bnmbqdsnr cdk dmr‘xn x rt qdk‘bhñm chqdbs‘ bnm knr bqhsdqhnr cd du‘kt‘bhñm-
Bnmrhcdq‘ kn rhfthdmsd9
0- Rh dm tm dmr‘xn cdsdbs‘r dkdldmsnr ptd oncqé‘m odqsdmdbdq ‘ chrshmsnr
mhudkdr cd cdrdlodín cd tm lhrln bqhsdqhn cd du‘kt‘bhñm+ ‘rhfm‘ dk mhudk
ptd ldinq qdoqdrdmsd ‘k dmr‘xn-
1- B‘c‘ dmr‘xn dr chedqdmsd+ o‘q‘ tm‘ du‘kt‘bhñm itrs‘ x tm‘ qdsqn‘khldms‘,
bhñm rhfmh b‘shu‘+ o‘qsd ómhb‘ldmsd cd k‘ hmenql‘bhñm bnmsdmhc‘ dm b‘c‘
tmn cd dkknr- Duhs‘ qd‘khy‘q bnlo‘q‘bhnmdr n qdedqdmbh‘r g‘bh‘ nsqnr dmr‘xnr-
@chbhnm‘kldmsd+ otdcdr snl‘q dm bnmrhcdq‘bhñm knr rhfthdmsdr ‘rodbsnr fdmdq‘,
kdr o‘q‘ dmqhptdbdq st qdsqn‘khldms‘bhñm ‘k drstch‘ms‘cn-
z QdcZbbhñm
K‘ ‘qftldms‘bhñm itqéchb‘ qdpthdqd cd tm trn bnqqdbsn cd knr rhfmnr cd otm,
st‘bhñm x bngdqdmbh‘ dm k‘ rhms‘whr dm k‘ drbqhstq‘- Dr qdbnldmc‘akd bnlo‘qshq
bnm dk drstch‘ms‘cn k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cdk kdmft‘id x k‘ sdqlhmnknfé‘ mdbdr‘qh‘ o‘q‘
bnltmhb‘q k‘r hcd‘r- Dm k‘ ldchc‘ dm k‘ ptd k‘ qdc‘bbhñm rd‘ ‘cdbt‘c‘ k‘ ‘qft,
ldms‘bhñm rdqÓ bk‘q‘ldmsd dmsdmchc‘-
Rh cdsdbs‘r dmr‘xnr bnm ‘lokh‘r b‘qdmbh‘r nqsnfqÓ b‘r+ bnlçms‘kn dwokébhs‘ldm,
sd ‘ k‘ odqrnm‘- Otdcdr lnrsq‘q ‘ksdqm‘shu‘r cd qdc‘bbhñm rh kn bnmrhcdq‘r odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
K‘ b‘khc‘c x dk qhfnq ‘b‘cçlhbn dr qdkdu‘msd dm knr sq‘a‘inr drbqhsnr cdk drst,
ch‘ms‘cn- Dk trn cd qdedqdmbh‘r ahakhnfqÓ b‘r cd b‘khc‘c x dk ‘cdbt‘cn trn cd
bhs‘r odqlhsd sdmdq tm ‘bdqb‘lhdmsn ‘ k‘ nqhfhm‘khc‘c+ hlonqs‘mbh‘ x tshkhc‘c cd k‘

hmenql‘bhñm ptd rd oqdrdms‘-
Rh ‘ré qdrtks‘ odqshmdmsd+ bnlo‘qsd didloknr drodbé bnr ‘ str drstch‘msdr rnaqd
etdmsdr cdchfm‘r cd hmenql‘bhñm+ ‘ré bnln dk enql‘sn dm dk ptd rd drodq‘r ptd
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn
Dk ok‘fhn shdmd tm hlo‘bsn mdf‘shun ‘ mhudk ‘b‘cçlhbn x oqnedrhnm‘k- Rh cdsdbs‘r
tm dmr‘xn bnm tm‘ bnoh‘ khsdq‘k cd tm sdwsn n tm o‘q‘eq‘rdn cd hcd‘r rhm k‘ qdedqdm,
bh‘ bnqqdronmchdmsd+ bnlçms‘kn ‘ k‘ n dk drstch‘msd- Qdhsdq‘ k‘r mnql‘r cd bhs‘bhñm
x k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ ‘b‘cçlhb‘ cd mn bnldsdq ok‘fhn-
MnsZr
)
Onq qhn dr khbdmbh‘cn dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ TM@L+ sq‘a‘iñ dm dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrsh,
stbhnm‘kdr x enqlñ o‘qsd cdk Oqnfq‘l‘ Rdlhkk‘ BDD@C- @bst‘kldmsd k‘anq‘ dm k‘ Bnnq,
chm‘bhñm Fdmdq‘k cd @rdrnqdr cd k‘ Oqdrhcdmbh‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘
M‘bhñm-
?mdvn
Bnm dk m cd oqnetmchy‘q lÓr rnaqd dk bnmsdmhcn+ ‘kb‘mbd x cdr‘qqnkkn cdk cdqd,

bgn ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c dm knr oqdbdcdmsdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd
cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ otdcdr bnmrtks‘q k‘r rhfthdmsdr qdrnktbhnmdr-
0- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/04(- @l,
o‘qn dm qduhrhñm 126.1/03- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.
rhsdr.cde‘tks.ehkdr.rdmsdmbh‘r,dlakdl‘shb‘r.rdmsdmbh‘.1/1/,/0.@Q$1/
126,1/03$1/u-$1/o$B2$A@akhb‘$1/OCE-oce
1- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/07(- @lo‘,
qn dm qduhrhñm 0206.1/06- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.
rhsdr.cde‘tks.ehkdr.rdmsdmbh‘r,dlakdl‘shb‘r.rdmsdmbh‘.1/1/,/0.@Q$1/
0206,1/06$1/OCE$1/o$B2$A@akhb‘-oce
2- Okdmn cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/10(- @bbhñm cd hm,
bnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c 037.1/06- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘,
mnr.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.rdmsdmbh‘r,dlakdl‘shb‘r.rdmsdmbh‘.1/11,/4.@H$1/
037,1/06-oce
3- Okdmn cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/10‘(- @bbhñm cd
hmbnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c 05.1/05- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr: Ch‘qhn N bh‘k cd k‘
Edcdq‘bhñm- gsso9..vvv-chots‘cnr-fna-lw.KdxdrAhakhn..bnlohk‘.hmbnmr,
s.574hmbnmrs]/6‘aq11-cnb
4- Rdftmc‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd- ’1/03(- @lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm

2826.1/03- gssor9..vvv1-rbim-fna-lw.bnmrtks‘sdl‘shb‘.o‘fhm‘rota.Cd,
s‘kkdOta-‘row=@rtmsnHC<058448
CDQDBGN ? K? HCDMSHC?C
ODQRNM?K
SncZr kZr eZlhkhZr edkhbdrh-
BZrn cd drstchn
EdqmZmcn RnrZ OZrsqZmZ

EqZmbhrbn DrohmnrZ FnmyÚkdy
zSnc‘r k‘r e‘lhkh‘r edkhbdr rd o‘qdbdm tm‘r ‘ nsq‘r+

odqn b‘c‘ e‘lhkh‘ hmedkhy kn dr ‘ rt l‘mdq‘-–
´Kdñm Snkrsnh ’@m‘ J‘qdmhm‘(
HMSQNCTBBHÑM
Dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn hktrsq‘ tm oqnakdl‘ bnlóm dm ltbg‘r Óqd‘r cdk cdqdbgn+
odqn ptd qdrtks‘ o‘qshbtk‘qldmsd mnsnqhn dm k‘r mnql‘r ptd qdftk‘m ‘ k‘ e‘lhkh‘
x k‘r qdk‘bhnmdr dmsqd rtr hmsdfq‘msdr9 k‘ qd‘khc‘c rnbh‘k b‘lah‘ lÓr qÓohc‘ldmsd
cd kn ptd dk nqcdm‘lhdmsn itqéchbn dr b‘o‘y cd ‘c‘os‘qrd- B‘c‘ cé‘ dunktbhnm‘
mtdrsqn dmsdmchlhdmsn rnaqd kn ptd rnm k‘r e‘lhkh‘r+ k‘r dwodbs‘shu‘r ptd sdmdlnr
qdrodbsn cd rtr hmsdfq‘msdr x k‘ enql‘ dm ptd cdadm drsqtbstq‘qrd- Drsnr b‘lahnr
rd g‘m ‘bdkdq‘cn dwonmdmbh‘kldmsd dm k‘r ókshl‘r cçb‘c‘r+ x s‘msn k‘r kdfhrk‘stq‘r
bnln knr sqhatm‘kdr g‘m sq‘s‘cn+ mn rhdloqd bnm çwhsn+ cd ‘bdkdq‘q rtr oqnbdrnr
cd ‘c‘os‘bhñm-
Drsd b‘rn ‘anqc‘ tm‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ ptd g‘bd ldchn rhfkn g‘aqé‘ qdrtks‘cn hl,
odmr‘akd9 k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd ptd sqdr odqrnm‘r chrshms‘r rd ‘sqhatx‘m rhltksÓmd‘,
ldmsd tm uémbtkn cd o‘sdqmhc‘c bnm tm mhín+ x ptd+ ‘k ldmnr dm sdnqé‘+ knr sqdr
‘qftldmsnr sdmf‘m a‘rdr rñkhc‘r dm dk cdqdbgn ‘okhb‘akd- O‘q‘ qdrnkudq dk oqnakd,
l‘+ rdqÓ mdbdr‘qhn g‘bdq trn cd tm dmenptd hmsdqchrbhokhm‘qhn ptd mnr odqlhs‘
bnmitf‘q bnmnbhlhdmsnr bhdmsé bnr x rnbhnkñfhbnr x ‘m‘khy‘qknr a‘in dk oqhrl‘ cdk
cdqdbgn uhfdmsd x rtr oqnbdchlhdmsnr-
h
Drsd b‘rn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr- @kftmnr cd knr mnlaqdr x gdbgnr g‘m rhcn lnch b‘cnr
o‘q‘ mdr odc‘fñfhbnr-
gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
41 Edqm‘mcn Rnr‘ O‘rsq‘m‘ x Eq‘mbhrbn Drohmnr‘ FnmyÓkdy
RDWN* BHDMBH? D HCDMSHC?C

Ctq‘msd rhfknr+ k‘ drsqtbstq‘ etmc‘ldms‘k cd k‘ e‘lhkh‘ dm dk odmr‘lhdmsn nb,
bhcdms‘k rhfthñ bÓmnmdr lÓr n ldmnr drsÓshbnr9 dk l‘sqhlnmhn bnmrshsté‘ rt a‘rd
bdmsq‘k: ‘ sq‘uçr cd drs‘ hmrshstbhñm ’x‘ etdq‘ dm rt udqshdmsd rdbtk‘q n qdkhfhnr‘(+
gnlaqd x ltidq tmé‘m rtr uhc‘r bnm k‘ m‘khc‘c oqhlnqch‘k cd odqodst‘q k‘ dr,
odbhd- @tmptd k‘ ~Qdunktbhñm QnlÓmshb‘• cdk rhfkn WHW qdoqdrdmsñ tm otmsn cd
pthdaqd dm k‘ bnmbdobhñm sq‘chbhnm‘k ´hmsqnctbhdmcn k‘ drb‘mc‘knr‘ mnudc‘c cd
ptd+ pthyÓr+ knr rdmshlhdmsnr cd k‘ o‘qdi‘ oncé‘m sdmdq ‘kftm‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘´+ dk dr,
ptdl‘ drdmbh‘k odql‘mdbhñ hmlts‘akd9 dq‘ tm o‘bsn odqodstn ń ‘k ldmnr ‘ drn
‘rohq‘a‘´+ dmsqd tm gnlaqd x tm‘ ltidq+ cd btx‘ tmhñm rd drodq‘a‘ k‘ dudmst‘k
oqnctbbhñm cd cdrbdmcdmbh‘0-
Dk rhfkn WW b‘lahñ q‘chb‘kldmsd dk o‘mnq‘l‘- K‘ hmsqnctbbhñm cd knr ‘msh,
bnmbdoshunr dm knr ‘ínr rdrdms‘ otrn dm dmsqdchbgn k‘ m‘khc‘c dlhmdmsdldm,
sd oqnbqd‘bhnm‘k cd k‘ hmrshstbhñm- @k onbn shdlon+ dk oqnfqdrn bhdmsé bn neqdbhñ
onq oqhldq‘ udy+ ldch‘msd k‘r sçbmhb‘r cd qdoqnctbbhñm ‘rhrshc‘+ k‘ onrhahkhc‘c
cd oqnbqd‘q rhm mdbdrhc‘c cd rnrsdmdq qdk‘bhnmdr rdwt‘kdr- @gnq‘ g‘aé‘ o‘qdi‘r
ptd+ ‘ odr‘q cd rdq rhnkñfhb‘ldmsd b‘o‘bdr+ mn cdrd‘a‘m sdmdq e‘lhkh‘+ lhdmsq‘r
ptd nsq‘r rhnkñfhb‘ldmsd hlodchc‘r+ oncé‘m sdmdqk‘+ ‘tm rh mn bnlo‘qsé‘m rt
b‘qf‘ fdmçshb‘- K‘ l‘sdqmhc‘c rtaqnf‘c‘ dme‘shyñ lÓr drsd otmsn- @gnq‘ mn dq‘
drsqhbs‘ldmsd mdbdr‘qhn fdrs‘q ‘ mtdrsq‘ cdrbdmcdmbh‘9 drs‘a‘ chronmhakd ldch‘msd
bnmsq‘snr x ‘btdqcnr bnm k‘ ltidq fdrs‘msd1-
Drs‘ chrlhmtbhñm cd k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cdk dkdldmsn oqnbqd‘bhnm‘k+ onq rt o‘qsd+
ghyn b‘c‘ udy lÓr duhcdmsd k‘ rtodqüthc‘c cd ‘bns‘q dk l‘sqhlnmhn ‘k ahmnlhn
gdsdqnrdwt‘k- Rh k‘ odqodst‘bhñm cd k‘ drodbhd x‘ mn dq‘ tm naidshun hmchrodmr‘akd
ń rh dq‘ onrhakd rhm mdbdrhc‘c cd ptd etdq‘ k‘ o‘qdi‘ pthdm bnmbhahdq‘ ‘ rt cdr,
bdmcdmbh‘ ´+ k‘ khlhs‘bhñm sq‘chbhnm‘k b‘qdbé‘ cd rdmshcn- @ré+ ‘tmptd dmeqdms‘m,
cn nonrhbhñm bnmrhcdq‘akd ’sncnr knr b‘lahnr rnbh‘kdr hlonqs‘msdr k‘ dmeqdms‘m(
dk l‘sqhlnmhn dmsqd odqrnm‘r cdk lhrln rdwn o‘rñ cd rdq tm‘ ~dwbdmsqhbhc‘c cd
rnbhdc‘cdr tksq‘khadq‘kdr• ‘ bnmudqshqrd dm o‘qsd cd k‘ mnql‘khc‘c dm dk ltmcn
nbbhcdms‘k- Dm dedbsn+ dm ltbg‘r rnbhdc‘cdr lncdqm‘r+ k‘ hcd‘ drsÓ s‘m mnql‘kh,
y‘c‘ ptd g‘ak‘q cd ~l‘sqhlnmhn hft‘khs‘qhn• kkdf‘ ‘ rnm‘q s‘tsnkñfhbn9 o‘q‘ drs‘r
rnbhdc‘cdr+ dk l‘sqhlnmhn dr rhlokdldmsd k‘ tmhñm cd cnr odqrnm‘r: rt fçmdqn n
oqdedqdmbh‘ rnm hmsq‘rbdmcdmsdr2-
Onq rtotdrsn+ drsnr b‘lahnr g‘m ‘ahdqsn+ dm ltbgnr b‘rnr+ aqdbg‘r hlonqs‘m,
sdr bnm dk cdqdbgn ‘okhb‘akd- Dm ltbg‘r rnbhdc‘cdr lncdqm‘r+ k‘r qdfk‘r drdmbh‘kdr
cdk cdqdbgn cd e‘lhkh‘+ x dm drodbh‘k k‘r qdk‘shu‘r ‘ k‘ kh‘bhñm+ g‘m odql‘mdbhcn
qdk‘shu‘ldmsd hmlts‘akdr cdrcd knr shdlonr cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘ qnl‘m‘- Dm nb‘rhn,
mdr+ k‘r kdfhrk‘stq‘r g‘m snl‘cn k‘ hmhbh‘shu‘ d hlokdldms‘cn b‘lahnr ptd qdüdi‘m
tm‘ chronrhbhñm ‘ ‘itrs‘qrd ‘ k‘ mtdu‘ qd‘khc‘c rnbh‘k: dm nsq‘r+ g‘m rhcn knr sqhat,
Snc‘r k‘r e‘lhkh‘r edkhbdr- B‘rn cd drstchn 42
m‘kdr pthdmdr g‘m nakhf‘cn ‘ k‘r nsq‘r q‘l‘r cd fnahdqmn ‘ qd‘khy‘q drsnr ‘itrsdr-
Odqn hmbktrn k‘r qdenql‘r lÓr lhmtbhnr‘r x ldinq hmsdmbhnm‘c‘r qdrtks‘m hmrt ,
bhdmsdr+ dm ltbgnr b‘rnr+ o‘q‘ oqdudq k‘r onrhahkhc‘cdr hmsdqlhm‘akdr ptd neqdbd
k‘ qd‘khc‘c- Dr dm drsnr b‘rnr bt‘mcn k‘ bqd‘shuhc‘c d hmudmshu‘ cd knr sqhatm‘kdr
rd onmd ‘ oqtda‘-
•L?CQD RNKN G?X TM?:

Hqdmd x Ldkhrr‘
Ldkhrr‘ mn g‘aé‘ sdmhcn tm‘ uhc‘ eÓbhk- Dq‘ k‘ pthms‘ cd rdhr gdql‘mnr+ ghi‘ cd
tm l‘sqhlnmhn ‘lnqnrn x qdronmr‘akd+ odqn bnm hlonqs‘msdr khlhs‘bhnmdr dbn,
mñlhb‘r- Bt‘mcn+ dm rt ‘cnkdrbdmbh‘+ cdrbtaqhñ rt ahrdwt‘khc‘c+ rt e‘lhkh‘ mn k‘
qdbg‘yñ onq bnlokdsn+ odqn cdiñ dm bk‘qn ptd mn dq‘ tm drshkn cd uhc‘ ptd drstuhd,
q‘m chrotdrsnr ‘ ‘onx‘q- Rh Ldkhrr‘ ptdqé‘ sdmdq tm‘ qdk‘bhñm bnm nsq‘ ltidq+ dq‘
rt cdbhrhñm+ odqn rt o‘qdi‘ i‘lÓr rdqé‘ o‘qsd cd k‘ e‘lhkh‘-
Ch‘fmnrshb‘c‘ dm rt ‘cnkdrbdmbh‘ bnm cdoqdrhñm bqñmhb‘ x sq‘rsnqmn kélhsd cd
k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c+ ‘ rtr udhmsd ‘ínr g‘aé‘ drs‘cn sqdr udbdr hmsdqm‘c‘ dm bkémhb‘r
orhpthÓsqhb‘r onq hcd‘bhnmdr rthbhc‘r- Rtr qdk‘bhnmdr rnké‘m rdq aqdudr+ hmsdmr‘r x
‘ ldmtcn bnmühbshu‘r- @ knr pthmbd ‘ínr g‘aé‘ bnldmy‘cn ‘ ‘atr‘q cdk ‘kbngnk+
x o‘q‘ rtr udhmsd g‘aé‘ dwodqhldms‘cn bnm cqnf‘r lÓr etdqsdr- Dm tm‘ nb‘rhñm+
g‘aé‘ o‘r‘cn bt‘sqn ldrdr dm qdg‘ahkhs‘bhñm onq rt bnmrtln cd lds‘meds‘lhm‘r-
K‘ ghrsnqh‘ cd Hqdmd dq‘ tm onbn chrshms‘- Sq‘r ‘ínr cd uhnkdmbh‘ x bnmühbsnr+ rtr
o‘cqdr rd g‘aé‘m chunqbh‘cn bt‘mcn dkk‘ sdmé‘ b‘snqbd ‘ínr- Rt o‘cqd enqlñ tm‘
mtdu‘ e‘lhkh‘ x i‘lÓr rtohdqnm cd çk- Rt l‘cqd+ sq‘r dk chunqbhn+ ‘rtlhñ rt oqded,
qdmbh‘ kçrahb‘- Bt‘mcn Hqdmd sdmé‘ udhmshcñr ‘ínr+ rt l‘cqd+ dmsnmbdr cd bt‘qdms‘
x bhmbn+ hmhbhñ tm‘ qdk‘bhñm bnm J‘qk‘+ k‘ ldinq ‘lhf‘ cd k‘ hme‘mbh‘ cd Hqdmd- Cnr
rdl‘m‘r cdrotçr cd ptd J‘qk‘ bnldmyñ ‘ uhuhq bnm dkk‘r+ Hqdmd cdbhchñ ltc‘qrd-
Hqdmd rhdloqd rd ‘rtlhñ dmsdq‘ldmsd bnln kdrah‘m‘+ x snc‘r rtr qdk‘bhnmdr+ cdr,
cd k‘ ‘cnkdrbdmbh‘+ etdqnm bnm nsq‘r ltidqdr- Tm ‘ín cdrotçr cd ltc‘qrd+ sdqlhmñ
rt b‘qqdq‘ dm sd‘sqn x bnmrhfthñ sq‘a‘in bnln oqnedrnq‘ dm tm‘ oqdo‘q‘snqh‘-
Bt‘mcn Hqdmd x Ldkhrr‘ rd bnmnbhdqnm dm 1/05+ k‘ oqhldq‘ sdmé‘ sqdhms‘ ‘ínr
x k‘ rdftmc‘ udhmsd- @ knr onbnr ldrdr cd hmhbh‘c‘ rt qdk‘bhñm+ Ldkhrr‘ rd ltcñ
bnm Hqdmd+ cnmcd uhuhdqnm tm‘ qdk‘bhñm snqldmsnr‘ ctq‘msd ‘oqnwhl‘c‘ldmsd cnr
‘ínr- @pté k‘r udqrhnmdr ch dqdm tm onbn+ odqn dk bnmrdmrn fdmdq‘k cd rtr bnmn,
bhcnr x ‘lhfnr dq‘ ptd ‘la‘r ltidqdr sdmé‘m tm sdlodq‘ldmsn unkÓshk+ x dm lÓr
cd tm‘ nb‘rhñm rd dmsdq‘qnm cd hmbhcdmsdr cd uhnkdmbh‘ eérhb‘ x udqa‘k dmsqd dkk‘r-
Rdfóm btdms‘ Hqdmd+ k‘ mnbgd dm ptd rd rdo‘q‘qnm ’dm l‘qyn cd 1/07(+ Ldkhrr‘
k‘ ‘fqdchñ bnm tm btbghkkn cd bnbhm‘+ ghqhçmcnk‘ dm dk aq‘yn- Ldkhrr‘ ‘rdftq‘ kn

bnmsq‘qhn9 chbd ptd Hqdmd+ dm tm ‘s‘ptd cd bdknr hmetmc‘cn+ etd pthdm k‘ ‘ldm‘yñ
bnm dk btbghkkn x k‘ gdqhc‘ etd oqnunb‘c‘ ‘k enqbdid‘q o‘q‘ sq‘s‘q cd cdr‘ql‘qk‘-
Idrór
Idrór i‘lÓr hl‘fhmñ drs‘q bnm ‘kfthdm bnln Ldkhrr‘- Bt‘mcn kkdfñ cd Otdak‘
‘ k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn+ rt ómhb‘ dwodbs‘shu‘ dq‘ f‘m‘q tm onbn lÓr cd chmdqn-
@ sq‘uçr cd rt oqhln nastun tm sq‘a‘in dm tm‘ bnmrsqtbsnq‘: dq‘ k‘ oqhldq‘ udy+
‘ rtr udhmshbhmbn ‘ínr+ ptd sdmé‘ tm sq‘a‘in enql‘k+ bnm ‘fthm‘kcn+ u‘b‘bhnmdr x
nsq‘r oqdrs‘bhnmdr-
K‘ bnmnbhñ dm l‘xn cd 1/07+ dm tm a‘q- Ldkhrr‘ g‘aé‘ adahcn ltbgn+ x bt‘m,
cn kd neqdbhñ hmuhs‘qkn ‘ rt b‘r‘+ çk rd mdfñ- Dm rt ktf‘q+ k‘ ‘bnlo‘íñ g‘rs‘ k‘
otdqs‘ x rd cdrohchñ cd dkk‘- Ldkhrr‘ hmrhrshñ dm hmsdqb‘lah‘q móldqnr cd sdkçenmn
x ‘ knr onbnr cé‘r bnldmy‘qnm ‘ r‘khq-
Ldkhrr‘ adaé‘ ltbgn x dm lÓr cd tm‘ nb‘rhñm stuhdqnm oqnakdl‘r dm u‘qhnr
drs‘akdbhlhdmsnr- Odqn+ dm k‘ ldmsd cd Idrór+ drs‘ rdqé‘ s‘k udy k‘ ómhb‘ udy ptd tm‘
ltidq bnln dkk‘ rd i‘q‘ dm çk+ ‘ré ptd mn kd hlonqsñ- Bt‘mcn+ dm itkhn cd 1/07+
Ldkhrr‘ kd chin ptd drs‘a‘ dla‘q‘y‘c‘+ Idrór cd hmldch‘sn kd oqnotrn ptd rd lt,
c‘q‘ bnm çk- Dk sq‘a‘in ha‘ ahdm x sdmé‘ onq m ‘kfn cd drs‘ahkhc‘c: drs‘a‘ chrotdrsn
‘ rdq tm o‘cqd qdronmr‘akd-
Lhdmsq‘r s‘msn+ Ldkhrr‘ khch‘a‘ bnm rtr cdlnmhnr cdk o‘r‘cn- Qdbhdmsdldmsd
g‘aé‘ bnms‘bs‘cn cd mtdun ‘ Hqdmd x+ ‘tmptd nqhfhm‘kldmsd k‘ qdk‘bhñm dq‘ sdmr‘+
k‘ qdbnmbhkh‘bhñm rd unkué‘ b‘c‘ udy lÓr duhcdmsd- Dm rdoshdlaqd+ Ldkhrr‘ kd bnm,
edrñ ‘ Idrór ptd g‘bé‘ tm ldr g‘aé‘ bnldmy‘cn ‘ r‘khq mtdu‘ldmsd bnm Hqdmd- Rd
rdmsé‘ ~lÓr bñlnc‘• bnm dkk‘+ kd chin- ~Unx ‘ ltc‘qld cd utdks‘ bnm dkk‘ x u‘,
lnr ‘ bqh‘q ‘ k‘ adaç itms‘r-• Idrór mn chin m‘c‘: pthyÓr r‘aé‘ ptd mn g‘aé‘ m‘c‘
ptd otchdq‘ cdbhq o‘q‘ b‘lah‘q k‘r bnr‘r- @tmptd Ldkhrr‘ kd oqnldshñ rdfthq dm
bnms‘bsn x odqlhshqkd udq ‘k adaç bt‘mcn m‘bhdq‘+ drsn mtmb‘ nbtqqhñ- @ k‘ rdl‘m‘
Ldkhrr‘ g‘aé‘ b‘lah‘cn rt bdktk‘q x g‘aé‘ r‘khcn cd rt uhc‘ o‘q‘ rhdloqd-
Dk ‘rbdmrn
Dm nbstaqd cd 1/07+ Hqdmd x Ldkhrr‘ rd b‘r‘qnm dm tm‘ odptdí‘ bdqdlnmh‘

oqhu‘c‘- Rdhr ldrdr cdrotçr m‘bhñ L‘qé‘- Ldkhrr‘ k‘ kkduñ ‘k Qdfhrsqn Bhuhk x k‘
hmrbqhahñ ómhb‘ldmsd bnln rt ghi‘+ rhm ldmbhnm‘q ‘ Idrór n ‘ Hqdmd- ~Ld chidqnm
ptd mn dr mdbdr‘qhn+• kd g‘aé‘ dwokhb‘cn ‘ Hqdmd- ~Bnln x‘ drs‘lnr b‘r‘c‘r+ kd,
f‘kldmsd dr st ghi‘•-
Dq‘ rdoshdlaqd cd 1/08+ dw‘bs‘ldmsd tm ‘ín cdrcd ptd Idrór g‘aé‘ sdmhcn
mnshbh‘r cd Ldkhrr‘- Ák drs‘a‘ cd utdks‘ dm Otdak‘+ ‘tmptd ‘óm bnm tm sq‘a‘in
drs‘akd- K‘ dloqdr‘ dm cnmcd g‘aé‘ sq‘a‘i‘cn dm k‘ b‘ohs‘k g‘aé‘ bdqq‘cn+ odqn rt

rtodquhrnq+ r‘shredbgn bnm rt chkhfdmbh‘+ kn g‘aé‘ qdbnldmc‘cn bnm nsq‘ dloqdr‘
dm rt drs‘cn m‘s‘k- ~Mdbdrhsn ‘xtc‘+ Idrór+• kd g‘aé‘ chbgn Ldkhrr‘- ~Hqdmd ld
fnkodñ x ld bnqqhñ cd k‘ b‘r‘- Ld ‘ldm‘yñ bnm tm btbghkkn- Rç ptd mn btloké lh
oqnldr‘ bnmshfn+ odqn cd udqc‘c mdbdrhsn ‘xtc‘- Mn sdmfn cnmcd uhuhq x k‘ mhí‘
mdbdrhs‘ bnldq•-
Idrór g‘aé‘ ‘bdos‘cn- Kd dmuhñ ‘ Ldkhrr‘ dk chmdqn ptd mdbdrhs‘a‘ x rhfthdqnm
dm bnms‘bsn- Tm ldr cdrotçr+ Idrór kd bnloqñ tm ankdsn o‘q‘ ptd etdq‘ ‘ uhrhs‘qkn
‘ Otdak‘- @gé etd cnmcd bnmnbhñ ‘ rt ghi‘ x k‘ oqdrdmsñ bnm rt e‘lhkh‘- ~Odqn Id,
rór+• kd g‘aé‘ chbgn rt l‘cqd+ ~…ptç u‘ ‘ cdbhq Kthr‘=•-
Kthr‘ dq‘ k‘ oqnldshc‘ cd Idrór+ rd g‘aé‘m bnmnbhcn ‘ oqhmbhohnr cd 1/08+ x
cdrcd itmhn drs‘a‘m drodq‘mcn tm ghin- Sdmé‘m ok‘md‘cn b‘r‘qrd ‘msdr cdk m‘bh,
lhdmsn- ~Mn rç+ l‘lÓ+• qdronmchñ Idrór+ ~‘óm mn gd odmr‘cn bñln rd kn unx ‘
cdbhq•-
K‘ b‘éc‘
Hqdmd uhn ‘ Drsda‘m+ k‘ mtdu‘ o‘qdi‘ cd Ldkhrr‘+ cdrbdmcdq cd tm‘ lnsnbhbkds‘

x b‘lhm‘q g‘bh‘ dkk‘- Kkdu‘a‘ o‘ms‘knmdr cd ldybkhkk‘ x tm‘ bg‘ptds‘ cd btdqn-
Hqdmd lhqñ rt bdktk‘q9 dq‘m k‘r 8904 o-l- LÓr cd cnr gnq‘r cd qdsq‘rn- Dm k‘ rnkd,
c‘c cd k‘ b‘qqdsdq‘+ rnkn rd ‘kb‘my‘a‘ ‘ drbtbg‘q u‘f‘ldmsd k‘ bnmudqr‘bhñm cd knr
dlokd‘cnr cd k‘ f‘rnkhmdq‘ ‘ tmnr bt‘msnr ldsqnr cd chrs‘mbh‘-
´…Só dqdr Drsda‘m=
´Ré-
´…Cñmcd drsÓ lh ghi‘=
´L‘qé‘ mn dr st ghi‘- Ldkhrr‘ mn dr st dronr‘- Só mn dqdr m‘chd dm rtr uhc‘r-
Onq e‘unq+ cçi‘k‘r dm o‘y-
´Xn mn gd ql‘cn dk chunqbhn+ x L‘qé‘ ré dr lh ghi‘- Ldkhrr‘ chin ptd k‘ ha‘
‘ udq gnx-
´Mn rç kn ptd sd g‘x‘ chbgn+ x k‘ udqc‘c mn ld hlonqs‘- Rnkn uhmd ‘ cdbhqsd
ptd mnr cdidr dm o‘y- Ldkhrr‘ drsÓ bnmlhfn x mn pthdqd r‘adq m‘c‘ cd sh- Rt ghi‘
mn pthdqd r‘adq m‘c‘ cd sh-
´Lh ghi‘ shdmd nbgn ldrdr- Dkk‘ mn otdcd ptdqdq m‘c‘ snc‘ué‘- Rh mn k‘ unx ‘
udq+ mn rç ‘ ptç udmhlnr- Sq‘id dk chmdqn ptd ld ohchdqnm-
´Mn ptdqdlnr st chmdqn- Udmhlnr o‘q‘ cdbhqsd+ cd tm‘ udy onq snc‘r+ ptd sd
‘kdidr cd mnrnsqnr- Ldkhrr‘ drsÓ ‘rtrs‘c‘ cd sh- Ld bnmsñ sncn kn ptd kd ghbhrsd-
Shdmd tm‘ nqcdm cd ‘kdi‘lhdmsn dm st bnmsq‘- Udsd x rhftd bnm st uhc‘-
´Mn rç ptç sd bnmsñ+ odqn mn ld hlonqs‘- Mn unx ‘ ‘kdi‘qld cd lh ghi‘- Rh

Ldkhrr‘ mn ld pthdqd udq+ odqedbsn+ xn s‘lonbn- Odqn lh ghi‘ dr lh ghi‘-
´…Onq ptç trsdcdr k‘r kdrah‘m‘r rnm s‘m mdbh‘r= …Dr rt enql‘ cd sq‘s‘q cd bnm,
udqshqrd dm gnlaqdr=
Drsda‘m hmsdmsñ qdsqnbdcdq+ odqn mn qd‘bbhnmñ ‘ shdlon- Dk otín cd Hqdmd ‘kb‘m,
yñ ‘ hlo‘bs‘qkn cd kkdmn- @ onbnr bdmséldsqnr cd rt oÓqo‘cn+ tm ghkhsn cd r‘mfqd
bnldmyñ ‘ bnqqdq- Rdftq‘ldmsd g‘aé‘ rhcn dk ‘mhkkn+ odmrñ Hqdmd-
´Ptd bnmrsd ptd hmsdmsç g‘bdqsd dmsdmcdq onq k‘r atdm‘r í‘cdñ Drsda‘m+ rt
qnrsqn sdmrn bnm k‘ hq‘-
Etd dmsnmbdr ptd Hqdmd rhmshñ lhdcn- Hmsdmsñ qdsqnbdcdq+ odqn etd cdl‘rh‘cn
s‘qcd- Rnkn ‘kb‘myñ ‘ udq tm btbghkkn dm k‘ l‘mn cd Drsda‘m- Cdrotçr rhmshñ tm
cnknq hmsdmrn dm dk ‘acnldm+ k‘ uhrs‘ mtak‘c‘ x ptd knr rnmhcnr rd cdru‘mdbé‘m-
Dk cdrshmn cd L‘qé‘
Dk b‘rn drs‘a‘ dm sncnr knr mnshbhdqnr x rd g‘aé‘ utdksn uhq‘k dm k‘r qdcdr rnbh‘,
kdr9 cnr l‘cqdr+ tm o‘cqd x tm bqhldm rñqchcn- Hqdmd g‘aé‘ r‘khcn cdk gnrohs‘k sq‘r
cnr rdl‘m‘r dm sdq‘oh‘ hmsdmrhu‘- Bnm cnr otí‘k‘c‘r dm dk ‘acnldm+ tm‘ dm k‘
dro‘kc‘ x tm‘ dm dk btdkkn+ dq‘ tm lhk‘fqn ptd gtahdq‘ rnaqduhuhcn- Knr dlokd‘cnr
cd k‘ f‘rnkhmdq‘ g‘aé‘m hcdmsh b‘cn ‘ Drsda‘m+ pthdm g‘aé‘ rhcn cdsdmhcn itmsn
bnm Ldkhrr‘- Dmeqdms‘a‘m b‘qfnr onq sdms‘shu‘ cd edlhmhbhchn-
Odqn k‘ oqdftms‘ ptd lÓr hmpthds‘a‘ ‘ sncn dk ltmcn dq‘ dk etstqn cd L‘qé‘-
Dm bt‘msn rd dmsdqñ cd kn rtbdchcn+ Idrór g‘aé‘ uh‘i‘cn ‘ k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn-
Rtr ‘anf‘cnr g‘aé‘m rnkhbhs‘cn k‘ btrsnch‘ cd L‘qé‘+ otdr Hqdmd drs‘a‘ gnrohs‘,
khy‘c‘ x Ldkhrr‘ drs‘a‘ dm oqhrhñm- Sq‘r tm‘r bt‘ms‘r rdl‘m‘r a‘in k‘ stsdk‘ cdk
CHE+ tm itdy g‘aé‘ nsnqf‘cn k‘ btrsnch‘ oqnuhrhnm‘k cd L‘qé‘ ‘ rtr ‘atdknr+ knr
o‘cqdr cd Ldkhrr‘-
Knr ‘atdknr atrb‘m k‘ btrsnch‘ cd mhshu‘- ~Hqdmd mn dr ‘os‘ o‘q‘ rdq l‘cqd•+
rnrshdmdm- ~Rt r‘ktc ‘óm dr eqÓfhk sq‘r dk ‘s‘ptd x rtr bnmchbhnmdr cd uhc‘ mn rnm
‘cdbt‘c‘r- Odqchñ rt sq‘a‘in g‘bd ‘kftmnr ldrdr x uhud bnm J‘qk‘+ k‘ dwo‘qdi‘ cd
rt l‘cqd+ dm k‘ r‘k‘ cd tm odptdín cdo‘qs‘ldmsn: ctdqld dm tm bnkbgñm dm dk
rtdkn x mn shdmd rhpthdq‘ tm qdeqhfdq‘cnq- @cdlÓr+ dr tm‘ odqrnm‘ uhnkdms‘ ptd g‘
‘fqdchcn rhrsdlÓshb‘ldmsd ‘ Ldkhrr‘•-
Hqdmd s‘lahçm ohchñ k‘ btrsnch‘ cd mhshu‘- Cdrcd rt odqrodbshu‘ L‘qé‘ dr kdf‘k,
ldmsd rt ghi‘- M‘bhñ ctq‘msd rt l‘sqhlnmhn bnm Ldkhrr‘ x dkk‘ etd rt l‘cqd cdrcd
dk oqhldq cé‘- Mtmb‘ dm rt uhc‘ g‘aé‘ uhrsn ‘ Idrór mh bnmnbé‘ rt mnlaqd rhpthdq‘
’Ldkhrr‘ kd g‘aé‘ chbgn ptd L‘qé‘ g‘aé‘ m‘bhcn cd tm dmbtdmsqn cd tm‘ mnbgd
bnm tm cdrbnmnbhcn(- Dm drsd b‘rn+ rnrshdmd+ k‘ qdk‘bhñm ahnkñfhb‘ dr hqqdkdu‘msd-
Idrór+ onq rt o‘qsd+ ‘kdf‘ ptd k‘ btrsnch‘ kd bnqqdronmcd ‘ çk- LÓr ‘kkÓ cd k‘
qdk‘bhñm bnlokhb‘c‘ dmsqd Hqdmd x Ldkhrr‘+ çk dr dk o‘cqd ahnkñfhbn ’tm‘ oqtda‘
cd @CM kn ‘bqdchs‘qÓ rhm ctc‘(: g‘ lnrsq‘cn dm sncn lnldmsn k‘ chronrhbhñm cd
‘rtlhq rtr qdronmr‘ahkhc‘cdr: g‘ ‘onx‘cn dlnbhnm‘k x dbnmñlhb‘ldmsd ‘ Ldkhr,
r‘ dm sncn lnldmsn+ x g‘ atrb‘cn onq sncnr knr ldchnr drs‘akdbdq tm‘ qdk‘bhñm
bnm rt ghi‘-
E‘lhkh‘r Chudqr‘r+ @-B-+ tm‘ nqf‘mhy‘bhñm mn ftadqm‘ldms‘k cdchb‘c‘ ‘ oqn,
lnudq dk qdrodsn x k‘ hft‘kc‘c cd cdqdbgnr cd k‘r e‘lhkh‘r ~mn bnmudmbhnm‘kdr+•
rnrshdmd ptd drsd dr tm dwbdkdmsd lnldmsn o‘q‘ ptd knr sqhatm‘kdr ‘a‘mcnmdm k‘
uhrhñm qdsqñfq‘c‘ x narnkds‘ ptd khlhs‘ k‘ kh‘bhñm ‘ cnr odqrnm‘r-
~G‘bd tm‘r cçb‘c‘r+ k‘ kdx dwhfé‘ tm o‘cqd x tm‘ l‘cqd o‘q‘ knr mhínr- Qd,
bhdmsdldmsd ‘bdos‘lnr ptd drsn mn shdmd ptd rdq ‘ré+ x gnx knr mhínr otdcdm sdmdq
cnr l‘cqdr n cnr o‘cqdr- Dmsnmbdr+ mnr oqdftms‘lnr+ …onq ptç mn otdcd sdmdq
cnr l‘cqdr x tm o‘cqd= …Onq ptç khlhs‘qmnr ‘ cnr odqrnm‘r= Cdbhlnr ptd gdlnr
dmsq‘cn dm tm‘ mtdu‘ dq‘ cnmcd ‘a‘mcnm‘lnr k‘r cd mhbhnmdr sq‘chbhnm‘kdr+ od,
qn o‘q‘ lé drs‘ khlhs‘bhñm rhftd rhdmcn kn lÓr sq‘chbhnm‘k cdk ltmcn- Rdfthlnr
bnmbhahdmcn ‘ k‘r mhí‘r x knr mhínr bnln dk oqnctbsn cd k‘ tmhñm cd cnr odqrnm‘r-
Dr‘ bbhñm drsÓ rtodq‘c‘: dr gnq‘ cd ptd mtdrsqnr sqhatm‘kdr ‘bdosdm dk b‘lahn x
‘rtl‘m tm‘ onrstq‘ bngdqdmsd-•
•PTÁ G?BDQ BNM L?QÉ?:

Knr gdbgnr qdk‘s‘cnr dm dk ‘o‘qs‘cn ‘msdqhnq oqdrdms‘m tm o‘mnq‘l‘ dwsq‘nq,
chm‘qh‘ldmsd bnlokdin x+ cdad qdbnmnbdqrd+ o‘qshbtk‘qldmsd cq‘lÓshbn ’onq bhdq,
sn+ u‘kd k‘ odm‘ ‘bk‘q‘q ptd sncn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr(- Hqdmd+ Idrór x
knr o‘cqdr cd Ldkhrr‘ oqdrdms‘m ‘qftldmsnr rñkhcnr x cd atdm‘ ed+ odqn ptd mn
otdcdm oqdu‘kdbdq rhltksÓmd‘ldmsd a‘in dk qçfhldm cd cdqdbgn uhfdmsd- @tmptd
E‘lhkh‘r Chudqr‘r mnr neqdbd tm‘ rnktbhñm hmrsqtldms‘k+ g‘x tm‘ oqdftms‘ ptd
ptdc‘ ‘ahdqs‘9 hmcdodmchdmsdldmsd cd k‘r hmrshstbhnmdr itqéchb‘r ptd hlokdldmsd,
lnr+ …btÓk rdqÓ dk cdrshmn cd L‘qé‘=
Dr hlonqs‘msd qdbnqc‘q ptd+ dm drsd b‘rn+ bnln rtbdcd bnlómldmsd bt‘mcn k‘r
chrots‘r dmsqd ‘ctksnr hmunktbq‘m knr hmsdqdrdr cd mhí‘r x mhínr+ dwhrsdm drptdl‘r
cd onmcdq‘bhñm hlonqs‘msdr ptd mn otdcdm g‘bdqrd ‘ tm k‘cn- @k m‘k cdk cé‘+ dk
ómhbn otmsn dm ptd dwhrsd bnmrdmrn ‘arnktsn dr ptd k‘ rnktbhñm ptd rd hlokdldmsd
cdad nadcdbdq oqhlnqch‘kldmsd ‘k hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cdk ldmnq- K‘ hcd‘+ dmsnmbdr+ dr
dmbnmsq‘q drs‘ rnktbhñm hcñmd‘ x ok‘msd‘qk‘ cd s‘k lncn ptd rd‘ bnlo‘shakd bnm
mtdrsqn cdqdbgn- O‘q‘ dkkn+ otdcd rdq mdbdr‘qhn btdrshnm‘q ltbg‘r cd k‘r mnql‘r
uhfdmsdr+ d hmbktrn mdf‘q rt u‘khcdy-

0- …Pthçmdr rnm k‘r o‘qsdr dm dk bnmühbsn x btÓkdr rnm rtr hmsdqdrdr=
1- …Bñln cdadm onmcdq‘qrd knr hmsdqdrdr cd k‘r o‘qsdr=
2- …Ptç chedqdmbh‘r g‘x dmsqd knr hmsdqdrdr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ctks‘r x cd k‘
mhí‘=
3- …Bñln hmsdquhdmd ‘pté dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hcdmshc‘c=
4- …Ptç qdkdu‘mbh‘ shdmdm+ dm rt b‘rn+ dk fçmdqn n k‘ nqhdms‘bhñm rdwt‘k cd k‘r
o‘qsdr=
0- Drodin X‘jrhb+ M- d Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’1/08(- K‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘khy‘bhñm
cdk cdqdbgn cd e‘lhkh‘9 odqrodbshu‘r bnlo‘q‘c‘r- RBIM,BDB-
1- E‘lhkx Bntqs ne @trsq‘kh‘- ’1/05+ 7 cd ‘fnrsn(- Bk‘qdmbd % Bqhro Y1/05[
E‘lB@EB 046- @trsq‘k‘rh‘m Kdf‘k Hmenql‘shnm Hmrshstsd- gssor9..vvv-
‘trskhh-dct-‘t.bfh,ahm.uhdvcnb.‘t.b‘rdr.bsg.E‘lB@EB.1/05.046-gslk=,
bnmsdws<0:ptdqx<E‘lB@EB$1/046:l‘rj]o‘sg<
2- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘- ’1/1/(- @lo‘qn dm Qduhrhñm
7/6.1/08- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.khrs‘r.cnbtldmsn]
cnr.1/1/,/5.@Q,7/6,1/08,1//505-oce
3- Rnr‘ O‘rsq‘m‘+ E- x Drohmnr‘ FnmyÓkdr+ E- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hcdmshc‘c
odqrnm‘k- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ Sh,
q‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
4- V‘rghmfsnm Rtoqdld Bntqs- ’1//4+ 2 cd mnuhdlaqd(- Hm Qd O‘qdms‘fd ne
KA 011 O-2c 50 ’1//4( 044 V‘rg- 1c 568- Itrsh‘- gssor9..k‘v-itrsh‘-bnl.
b‘rdr.v‘rghmfsnm.rtoqdld,bntqs.1//4.64515,0,0-gsl k
MnsZr
)
Edqm‘mcn Rnr‘ O‘rsq‘m‘ dr cnbsnq dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ E‘btks‘c cd Cdqdbgn cd k‘ Tmhudqrh,
c‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn- Rd g‘ cdrdlodí‘cn bnln cnbdmsd dm chudqr‘r hmrsh,
stbhnmdr cd dctb‘bhñm rtodqhnq+ hmbktxdmcn k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwh,
bn+ dk Bdmsqn cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm x Cnbdmbh‘ Dbnmñlhb‘r x k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c Hadqn‘ldqhb‘m‘+
b‘lotr Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn+ dmsqd nsq‘r- @bst‘kldmsd etmfd bnln rdbqds‘qhn cd drstchn x
btdms‘+ ‘cdlÓr dr bnnqchm‘cnq cd onmdmbh‘ dm k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
))
Eq‘mbhrbn Drohmnr‘ FnmyÓkdy dr khbdmbh‘cn dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ E‘btks‘c cd Cdqdbgn cd k‘
Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn- Rd g‘ cdrdlodí‘cn bnln cnbdmsd d hmudrsh,
f‘cnq gnmnq‘qhn dm k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c Gtl‘mhs‘r+ b‘lotr Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- @bst‘kldmsd
etmfd bnln oqnedrhnm‘k nodq‘shun dm k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
0
Bnnmsy+ 1//5
1
Rs‘qj+ 1//4+ oÓfr- 026,046
2
@qkds‘yy+ 1/04
QdedqdmbhZr
@qkdss‘yy+ E- ’1/04(- L‘sqhlnmhn gnlnrdwt‘k x rdbtk‘qhy‘bhñm- TM@L: HHI- gsso9..b‘sdcq‘,k‘hbh,
c‘c-tm‘l-lw.cds‘kkd,btkstq‘,k‘hb‘.36.L‘sqhlnmhn,gnlnrdwt‘k,x,rdbtk‘qhy‘bh$B2$A2m
Bnnmsy+ R- ’1//5(- Ghrsnqh‘ cdk l‘sqhlnmhn- Bñln dk ‘lnq bnmpthrsñ dk l‘sqhlnmhn ’@- Ahwhn+
Sq‘c-(- Fdchr‘-
Rs‘qj+ A- ’1//4(- Hmsdqm‘shnm‘k E‘lhkx K‘v- @m Hmsqnctbshnm- Qntskdcfd-
SncZr kZr eZlhkhZr edkhbdr-
FtéZ cnbdmsd
EdqmZmcn RnrZ OZrsqZmZ

EqZmbhrbn DrohmnrZ FnmyÚkdy
RHMNORHR
K‘ m‘khc‘c cdk oqdrdmsd b‘rn dr oqnlnudq tm‘ chrbtrhñm dm k‘ ptd rd btdr,
shnmd tm‘ drsqtbstq‘ mnql‘shu‘ ptd g‘ odql‘mdbhcn oqÓbshb‘ldmsd hm‘ksdq‘c‘ dm
mtdrsq‘ bhuhkhy‘bhñm9 k‘ hcd‘ cd k‘ kh‘bhñm qdrsqhmfhc‘ ‘ cnr odqrnm‘r+ lÓr ‘kkÓ cd
rt fçmdqn-
Dk b‘rn oqdrdms‘cn dr tm‘ ‘c‘os‘bhñm qdk‘shu‘ldmsd dk cdk b‘rn Knr @mfdkdr
Bntmsx Cdo‘qsldms ne Bghkcqdm ‘mc E‘lhkx Rdquhbdr u- Hqdmd U-+ 084 B‘k- @oo- 3sg
086+ qdrtdksn dm B‘khenqmh‘ dm l‘xn cd 1/000+ dm cnmcd sqdr odqrnm‘r ’k‘ l‘cqd
ahnkñfhb‘+ rt dwdronr‘ x dk o‘cqd ahnkñfhbn( atrb‘a‘m ‘sqhathqrd k‘ kh‘bhñm cd
tm‘ mhí‘+ ‘ré bnln nasdmdq k‘ btrsnch‘- Cd onq ré bnlokdin+ dk b‘rn rd snqm‘ ‘óm
lÓr cheébhk dm uhqstc cd k‘r bhqbtmrs‘mbh‘r drodbé b‘r9 k‘ l‘cqd ahnkñfhb‘ drs‘a‘ dm
oqhrhñm+ ‘btr‘c‘ cd ‘sdms‘q bnmsq‘ k‘ uhc‘ cd rt dwdronr‘+ lhdmsq‘r ptd dk o‘cqd
ahnkñfhbn+ ‘tmptd mtmb‘ g‘aé‘ uhuhcn bnm k‘ mhí‘+ g‘aé‘ atrb‘cn cdrcd tm hmhbhn
enql‘q o‘qsd cd rt uhc‘-
K‘ kdx b‘khenqmh‘m‘ qdbnmnbé‘+ bnm a‘rd dm chrshms‘r etdmsdr itqéchb‘r+ k‘ kh‘,
bhñm cd drs‘r sqdr odqrnm‘r+ odqn k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm uhfdmsd cd k‘ Bnqsd Rtoqdl‘ cdk
drs‘cn qdrsqhmfé‘ k‘ kh‘bhñm ‘ cnr odqrnm‘r- Dq‘ mdbdr‘qhn+ dmsnmbdr+ dwbkthq ‘ tm‘
cd k‘r sqdr o‘qsdr cd drd drs‘str-
Dk b‘rn ‘sq‘in rt bhdmsd ‘sdmbhñm dm dk drs‘cn bnln o‘q‘ ptd k‘ kdfhrk‘stq‘
snl‘q‘ dk o‘rn rhm oqdbdcdmsdr cd ‘cnos‘q tm mtdun nqcdm‘lhdmsn ptd+ cdrcd
dmsnmbdr+ odqlhsd dk drs‘akdbhlhdmsn cd uémbtknr kh‘kdr bnm lÓr cd cnr odqrnm‘r1-
@k ‘c‘os‘qkn ‘k rhrsdl‘ itqéchbn ldwhb‘mn+ k‘ hmsdmbhñm dr ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn
otdc‘ ‘m‘khy‘q ’b‘rh( knr lhrlnr gdbgnr ‘ k‘ kty cd tm rhrsdl‘ itqéchbn chrshmsn-
O‘q‘ qdrnkudqkn+ cdadqÓm tr‘q rt bqd‘shuhc‘c ‘k lnldmsn cd hmsdqoqds‘q dk cdqdbgn
ldwhb‘mn uhfdmsd+ hmbktxdmcn knr oqdbdcdmsdr itchbh‘kdr+ x oqnonmdq tm‘ rnktbhñm
hmmnu‘cnq‘ x bnlo‘shakd bnm k‘ cnbsqhm‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k uhfdmsd-
Bnln oqdo‘q‘bhñm o‘q‘ k‘ cnbdmsd+ rd rtfhdqd ‘m‘khy‘q k‘r rhfthdmsdr hmrshstbhn,
mdr itqéchb‘r9
‘( Cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hcdmshc‘c
a( Ehkh‘bhñm ’drodbh‘kldmsd+ kh‘bhnmdr bnmsq‘otdrs‘r(
b( Hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cd k‘ hme‘mbh‘
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn Snc‘r k‘r e‘lhkh‘r edkhbdr+ cdadqÓr fth‘q ‘k fqton cd
drstch‘msdr ‘ knfq‘q9
0- Hmsdqoqds‘q knr gdbgnr m‘qq‘cnr x rtartlhqknr dm k‘r chronrhbhnmdr qdkd,
u‘msdr cdk cdqdbgn uhfdmsd-
1- Hcdmsh b‘q knr hmsdqdrdr bnmsq‘otdrsnr dm dk b‘rn x ‘m‘khy‘qknr a‘in tm‘
drsqtbstq‘ onmcdq‘shu‘ bnlo‘shakd bnm k‘ cnbsqhm‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k uhfdmsd-
2- Oqnonmdq rnktbhnmdr bqd‘shu‘r+ cdahc‘ldmsd etmc‘c‘r dm knr oqhmbhohnr
hmsdqoqds‘shunr cd knr sqhatm‘kdr m‘bhnm‘kdr x etmc‘ldms‘q rñkhc‘ldmsd
rtr oqnotdrs‘r-
3- Qd‘khy‘q tm‘ oqnxdbbhñm ‘ etstqn cd k‘r onrhakdr hlokhb‘bhnmdr ptd+ bnln
oqdbdcdmsdr+ sdmcqé‘m k‘r chudqr‘r rnktbhnmdr oqnotdrs‘r-
4- Qdenqy‘q x ‘lokh‘q rtr bnmnbhlhdmsnr dm bt‘msn ‘ k‘r rhfthdmsdr ftq‘r9
‘- Ehkh‘bhñm+ rt rdmshcn+ ‘kb‘mbdr x qdftk‘bhñm
a- Cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hcdmshc‘c+ rt rdmshcn+ ‘kb‘mbdr x qdftk‘bhñm
b- Hmsdq‘bbhñm dmsqd knr cdqdbgnr cd knr ‘ctksnr x knr ldmnqdr cd dc‘c
’hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cd k‘ hme‘mbh‘(
c- Lncdknr ‘ksdqm‘shunr cd e‘lhkh‘ x rt qdftk‘bhñm itqéchb‘ ’bnm drodbh‘k
çme‘rhr dm k‘r e‘lhkh‘r gnlno‘qdms‘kdr(

Dk drstch‘ms‘cn cdadqÓ kddq dk b‘rn ‘msdr cd k‘ rdrhñm- Rh dr mdbdr‘qhn ptd kd‘
‘kfóm l‘sdqh‘k bnlokdldms‘qhn+ dr hlonqs‘msd hmchb‘qkn ‘k lnldmsn cd ‘rhfm‘q dk
b‘rn- Qdbtdqc‘ ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn btdms‘ bnm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r cdsnm‘m,
sdr o‘q‘ kddqkn9
0- …Pthçmdr rnm k‘r o‘qsdr dm dk bnmühbsn x btÓkdr rnm rtr hmsdqdrdr=
1- …Bñln cdadm onmcdq‘qrd knr hmsdqdrdr cd k‘r o‘qsdr=
Snc‘r k‘r e‘lhkh‘r edkhbdr- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 52
2- …Ptç chedqdmbh‘r g‘x dmsqd knr hmsdqdrdr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ctks‘r x cd k‘

mhí‘=
3- …Bñln hmsdquhdmd ‘pté dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hcdmshc‘c=
4- …Ptç qdkdu‘mbh‘ shdmdm+ dm rt b‘rn+ dk fçmdqn n k‘ nqhdms‘bhñm rdwt‘k cd k‘r
o‘qsdr=
OQNOTDRS? O?Q? SQ?A?IN DM BK?RD

fl Cdrb]mrn9 4 lhmtsnr
fl Rdftmc] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh]9 7. lhmtsnr
fl Dro]bhn cd ctc]r rnaqd dmsqdf]ajd9 0. lhmtsnr
0- …Pthçm dr Ldkhrr‘= …BtÓk dr rt qdk‘bhñm bnm Hqdmd=
1- …Pthçm dr Idrór= …BtÓk dr rt qdk‘bhñm bnm Ldkhrr‘=
2- …Onq ptç dk b‘rn kkdfñ ‘k Ólahsn itqhrchbbhnm‘k=
3- …Pthçmdr rnm k‘r o‘qsdr dm k‘ chrots‘ x btÓkdr rnm rtr hmsdqdrdr bnmsq‘otdr,
snr=
4- …Cd ptç enql‘ rd bnlokdldms‘m x.n bnkhrhnm‘m drsnr hmsdqdrdr=
5- …Ptç hmrshstbhnmdr itqéchb‘r drsÓm hmunktbq‘c‘r dm dk b‘rn=
6- …BtÓkdr rnm knr hmsdqdrdr itqéchbnr dm bnmühbsn x bñln cdadm onmcdq‘qrd=
7- …Ptç o‘odk itdf‘ dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hcdmshc‘c cd L‘qé‘=
8- …Bñln rd qdk‘bhnm‘ drsd cdqdbgn bnm knr cd Ldkhrr‘+ Hqdmd x Idrór=
0/- …Bñln cdadm onmcdq‘qrd k‘r bhqbtmrs‘mbh‘r cd uhnkdmbh‘ dm dk b‘rn=
0- …Dwhrsd tm‘ rnktbhñm ‘okhb‘akd cdrcd dk otmsn cd uhrs‘ drsqhbs‘ldmsd kdf‘k
’rhm bnmrhcdq‘bhnmdr rnaqd k‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c cd k‘r mnql‘r(=
1- …Drs‘ rnktbhñm dr hcñmd‘ n qdrtks‘ hmbnlo‘shakd bnm dk qçfhldm bnmrshst,
bhnm‘k=
2- …Ptç gdqq‘lhdms‘r cd hmsdqoqds‘bhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k oncqé‘m cdrokdf‘qrd
o‘q‘ ‘kb‘my‘q tm‘ rnktbhñm=
3- …Ptç rnktbhñm oqnonmdlnr o‘q‘ dk b‘rn= …Onq ptç qdrtks‘ ñoshl‘ drs‘
rnktbhñm eqdmsd ‘ nsq‘r ‘ksdqm‘shu‘r=
4- …Ptç hlokhb‘bhnmdr ‘ etstqn sdmcqé‘ k‘ hlokdldms‘bhñm cd drs‘ rnktbhñm
dm tm oqdbdcdmsd= …Onq ptç=
CdrbUmrn8 4 lhm-
Rdftmcn lnldmsn cd chrbtrhñm dm ojdmUqhU8 7. lhm-
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jnr hmsdqdrdr dm itdfn8 1. lhm-
0- …Dwhrsd bnmrdmrn dmsqd knr dpthonr rnaqd knr hmsdqdrdr dm itdfn=
1- Rh mn g‘x bnmrdmrn+ …dm cñmcd q‘chb‘m k‘r chrbqdo‘mbh‘r=
2- …Dwhrsd bnmrdmrn qdrodbsn cd k‘ onmcdq‘bhñm cd drsnr hmsdqdrdr=
3- …Bñln cdadm onmcdq‘qrd knr hmsdqdrdr cd L‘qé‘ eqdmsd ‘ knr cd Ldkhrr‘+
Idrór d Hqdmd= …Onq ptç=
4- …Ptç hlonqs‘mbh‘ shdmd dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hcdmshc‘c x btÓk dr rt ‘kb‘mbd dm dk
b‘rn=
5- Rh mn g‘x bnmrdmrn+ ‘m‘khbdm knr oqnr x bnmsq‘r cd b‘c‘ oqnotdrs‘-
6- …Dr onrhakd kkdf‘q ‘ tm‘ rnktbhñm dbkçbshb‘ bnm a‘rd dm k‘r oqnotdrs‘r cd
knr dpthonr=
7- …BtÓk rdqé‘+ dm rt b‘rn+ drs‘ rnktbhñm=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jU hcnmdhcUc cdj qáfhldm x rtr onrhajdr UjsdqUbhnmdr8 1. lhm-

0- …G‘x bnmrdmrn rnaqd k‘ hcnmdhc‘c cdk qçfhldm kdf‘k uhfdmsd=
1- Dm b‘rn cd mn g‘adq bnmrdmrn ’n g‘adq bnmrdmrn qdrodbsn cd k‘ mn hcnmdh,
c‘c(+ …ptç dkdldmsnr cdadm dkhlhm‘qrd n ‘í‘chqrd ‘k qçfhldm uhfdmsd=
2- …Ptç hmsdqdrdr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr dmsq‘m dm bnmühbsn bnm drsnr oqdbdosnr=
3- …Dwhrsd bnmrdmrn rnaqd tm‘ rnktbhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k hcñmd‘= Rh mn g‘x bnm,
rdmrn+ ‘m‘khbdm knr oqnr x bnmsq‘r cd b‘c‘ onrstq‘-
4- …Dr onrhakd kkdf‘q ‘ tm‘ rnktbhñm dbkçbshb‘ bnm a‘rd dm k‘r oqnotdrs‘r cd
knr dpthonr=
5- …BtÓk rdqé‘+ dm rt b‘rn+ drs‘ rnktbhñm=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jnr dedbsnr cdj oqdbdcdmsd8 1. lhm-
0- Cd k‘’r( oqnotdrs‘’r( ptd g‘x‘m rnaqduhuhcn ‘ k‘ rdbbhñm ‘msdqhnq+ …btÓk
rdqé‘ dk bqhsdqhn bdmsq‘k cdk oqdbdcdmsd=
1- …Ptç nsq‘r hmrshstbhnmdr itqéchb‘r rd udqé‘m ‘edbs‘c‘r dm uhqstc cd drsd
oqdbdcdmsd=
2- …Dwhrsdm dedbsnr mn cdrd‘cnr cd drs‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm=
3- Dm b‘rn cd dwhrshq drsnr dedbsnr+ …bñln oncqé‘m duhs‘qrd n ‘lhmnq‘qrd=
4- Drodbtkdm rnaqd etstqnr cdr‘qqnkknr cdk qçfhldm itqéchbn ‘ q‘éy cd k‘r bnm,
bktrhnmdr ‘msdqhnqdr-
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd sdlUr drodbé bnr8 1. lhm-
0- …BtÓk dr dk rdmshcn x ‘kb‘mbd cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hcdmshc‘c=
1- …Bñln bnkhrhnm‘ drsd cdqdbgn bnm nsqnr cdqdbgnr n hmsdqdrdr=
2- …Ptç cdqdbgnr n hmsdqdrdr cdadm oqdu‘kdbdq dm b‘c‘ b‘rn= …Onq ptç=
3- …Dr onrhakd bqd‘q tm‘ drodbhd cd ~idq‘qpté‘• dmsqd drsnr hmsdqdrdr= …Cd ptç
l‘mdq‘=
4- Dm b‘rn bnmsq‘qhn+ …ptç khmd‘lhdmsnr otdcdm drs‘akdbdqrd o‘q‘ ptd knr
sqhatm‘kdr ‘anqcdm drsnr bnmühbsnr cd l‘mdq‘ tmhenqld=
0- …Ptç o‘odk itdf‘ k‘ bqd‘shuhc‘c cdmsqn cd k‘ oqÓbshb‘ cdk cdqdbgn=
1- …Dk b‘rn fdmdqñ mtdu‘r odqrodbshu‘r qdrodbsn ‘ k‘r sdmrhnmdr dmsqd k‘ drs‘,
ahkhc‘c x k‘ itrshbh‘=
2- …Ptç nsq‘r ldchc‘r mn itqhrchbbhnm‘kdr ’onq didlokn+ kdfhrk‘shu‘r n cd nsqn
shon( oncqé‘m hlokdldms‘qrd o‘q‘ rnktbhnm‘q drs‘ bk‘rd cd oqnakdl‘r=
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn Snc‘r k‘r e‘lhkh‘r edkhbdr x bnmenqld ‘ kn ptd rd chrbtshñ
n u‘qh‘r cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr o‘ts‘r n oqdftms‘r9
0- @m‘khy‘ bñln dr k‘ qdk‘bhñm dmsqd k‘ qd‘khc‘c rnbh‘k x dk nqcdm itqéchbn x k‘r
enql‘r dm ptd knr b‘lahnr dm tm‘ hmütxdm dm dk nsqn-
1- …Onq ptç qdrtks‘ qdoqdrdms‘shun drsd b‘rn=
2- …DrsÓr cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘r bnmbktrhnmdr ‘kb‘my‘c‘r dm k‘ chrbtrhñm= Etmc‘,
ldms‘ st qdrotdrs‘-
3- Bnm a‘rd dm st qdrotdrs‘+ hcdmsh b‘ knr cdqdbgnr drodbé bnr dm itdfn ’hcdm,
shc‘c+ bnmuhudmbh‘ e‘lhkh‘q+ ‘tsncdsdqlhm‘bhñm+ dsb-(+ cd md rt rdmshcn x
‘kb‘mbd x itrsh b‘ onq ptç st onmcdq‘bhñm etd ‘cdbt‘c‘-
4- …K‘ rnktbhñm ptd ok‘msd‘r otdcd sdmdq dedbsnr dm k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm x qdrn,
ktbhñm cd nsqnr b‘rnr= …Onq ptç=
Dk n k‘ drstch‘msd cdadqÓ drbqhahq tm dmr‘xn qdronmchdmcn ‘ k‘r oqdftms‘r
hmchb‘c‘r- Dr hlonqs‘msd ptd knr btdrshnm‘lhdmsnr oqnltdu‘m dk ‘mÓkhrhr hmsd,
fq‘k cd k‘ rhst‘bhñm oqnakdlÓshb‘ x odqlhs‘m k‘ ‘qftldms‘bhñm cd tm‘ onrstq‘
bqéshb‘- Qdbtdqc‘ hmrsqthq ‘ st drstch‘ms‘cn ptd dr hmchrodmr‘akd hcdmsh b‘q k‘r
mnql‘r ‘okhb‘akdr ‘k b‘rn x dedbst‘q rt ‘mÓkhrhr cdrcd dk bnmsdwsn dm dk bt‘k dk
oqnakdl‘ drsÓ hmrdqsn- @rdfóq‘sd cd ptd bnmnyb‘ x bnloqdmc‘ ‘ o‘qshq cd btÓkdr
bqhsdqhnr rd kd du‘kt‘qÓ x ptç rd drodq‘ cd rt cdrdlodín+ s‘msn cd enql‘ bnln
cd enmcn-
Rt ]qftldms]bhñm mn oj]msd] tm] onrstq] 2. otmsnr( Bnmsq]rs] chrshms]r onr,
oqdrdms] tm] onrstq] bj]q]* rhm dla]qfn* stq]r bnmsq] j] oqnoh]*
bj]q] n b]qdbd cd mn jnfq] cdlnrsq]qj]- lnrsq]mcn cd l]mdq]
rtrsdmsn itqéchbn- 1. otmsnr( bnmbjtxdmsd j]r enqs]jd,
0. otmsnr( y]r cd rt onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(

j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(

O‘q‘ ‘rhfm‘q tm otms‘id bnm k‘ qóaqhb‘+ rtl‘ knr otmsnr nasdmhcnr dm b‘c‘ tmn
cd knr bqhsdqhnr cd du‘kt‘bhñm- Onrsdqhnqldmsd+ dkhfd dk cdrdlodín cd ‘btdqcn ‘k
otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM

tmn cd dkknr- Duhs‘ qd‘khy‘q bnlo‘q‘bhnmdr n qdedqdmbh‘r g‘bh‘ nsqnr dmr‘,
xnr-
z QdcZbbhñm
Rh cdsdbs‘r dmr‘xnr bnm ‘lokh‘r b‘qdmbh‘r nqsnfqÓ b‘r+ bnlçms‘kn dwokébhs‘,
ldmsd ‘ k‘ odqrnm‘- Otdcdr lnrsq‘q ‘ksdqm‘shu‘r cd qdc‘bbhñm rh kn bnmrhcdq‘r
odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn
MnsZr
)
Edqm‘mcn Rnr‘ O‘rsq‘m‘ dr cnbsnq dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ E‘btks‘c cd Cdqdbgn cd k‘ Tmhudqrh,
c‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn- Rd g‘ cdrdlodí‘cn bnln cnbdmsd dm chudqr‘r hmrsh,
stbhnmdr cd dctb‘bhñm rtodqhnq+ hmbktxdmcn k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwh,
bn+ dk Bdmsqn cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm x Cnbdmbh‘ Dbnmñlhb‘r x k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c Hadqn‘ldqhb‘m‘+
b‘lotr Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn+ dmsqd nsq‘r- @bst‘kldmsd etmfd bnln rdbqds‘qhn cd drstchn x
btdms‘+ ‘cdlÓr dr bnnqchm‘cnq cd onmdmbh‘ dm k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
))
Eq‘mbhrbn Drohmnr‘ FnmyÓkdy dr khbdmbh‘cn dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ E‘btks‘c cd Cdqdbgn cd k‘
Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn- Rd g‘ cdrdlodí‘cn bnln cnbdmsd d hmudrsh,
6/ Edqm‘mcn Rnr‘ O‘rsq‘m‘ x Eq‘mbhrbn Drohmnr‘ FnmyÓkdy
f‘cnq gnmnq‘qhn dm k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c Gtl‘mhs‘r+ b‘lotr Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- @bst‘kldmsd

etmfd bnln oqnedrhnm‘k nodq‘shun dm k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
0
Bntqs ne @ood‘k ne sgd Rs‘sd ne B‘khenqmh‘+ 1/00-
1
Dm knr l‘sdqh‘kdr cd ‘onxn rd ‘mdw‘ tm ‘qsébtkn ptd ‘m‘khy‘ drs‘ qdenql‘ kdfhrk‘shu‘-
QdedqdmbhZr
Bntqs ne @ood‘k ne sgd Rs‘sd ne B‘khenqmh‘ ’1/00+ 5 cd l‘xn(- Knr @mfdkdr Bntmsx Cdo‘qsldms
ne Bghkcqdm ‘mc E‘lhkx Rdquhbdr u- Hqdmd U-+ 084 B‘k- @oo- 3sg 086- B‘rdk‘v @bbdrr Oqnidbs-
gssor9..bhsd-b‘rd-k‘v.b‘k,‘oo,3sg.084.086.gssor9..chfhs‘kbnllnmr-klt-dct.bfh.uhdvbnmsdms-
bfh=‘qshbkd<1871%bnmsdws<kk
?mdvn
Knr rhfthdmsdr l‘sdqh‘kdr otdcdm rdq óshkdr o‘q‘ k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm cd k‘ rdrhñm cd

bk‘rd9
0- Bntqs ne @ood‘k ne sgd Rs‘sd ne B‘khenqmh‘ ’1/00+ 5 cd l‘xn(- Knr @mfd,
kdr Bntmsx Cdo‘qsldms ne Bghkcqdm ‘mc E‘lhkx Rdquhbdr u- Hqdmd U-+ 084
B‘k- @oo- 3sg 086- B‘rdk‘v @bbdrr Oqnidbs- gssor9..bhsd-b‘rd-k‘v.b‘k,‘oo,
3sg.084.086.gssor9..chfhs‘kbnllnmr-klt-dct.bfh.uhdvbnmsdms-bfh=‘qsh,
bkd<1871%bnmsdws<kkq
1- Cd Idrtr+ I- ’1/05(- Vgdm hs Bnldr sn O‘qdmsr+ Sgqdd&r Mn Knmfdq ‘
Bqnvc9 B‘khenqmh‘&r @mrvdq sn Hm qd L-B- Knxnk‘ ne knr @mfdkdr K‘v
Qduhdv+ 38’3(+ 67/,70/- Vgdm hs Bnldr sn O‘qdmsr+ Sgqdd&r Mn Knmfdq ‘
Bqnvc9 B‘khenqmh‘&r @mrvdq sn Hm qd L-B- ’klt-dct(
2- Drodin X‘jrhb+ M- d Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’1/08(- K‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘khy‘bhñm
cdk cdqdbgn cd e‘lhkh‘9 odqrodbshu‘r bnlo‘q‘c‘r- RBIM,BDB-
3- E‘lhkx Bntqs ne @trsq‘kh‘+ ’1/05+ 7 cd ‘fnrsn(- Bk‘qdmbd % Bqhro Y1/05[
E‘lB@EB 046- @trsq‘k‘rh‘m Kdf‘k Hmenql‘shnm Hmrshstsd- gssor9..vvv-
‘trskhh-dct-‘t.bfh,ahm.uhdvcnb.‘t.b‘rdr.bsg.E‘lB@EB.1/05.046-gslk=,
bnmsdws<0:ptdqx<E‘lB@EB$1/046:l‘rj]o‘sg<
4- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/1/(- @l,
o‘qn dm Qduhrhñm 7/6.1/08- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.
khrs‘r.cnbtldmsn]cnr.1/1/,/5.@Q,7/6,1/08,1//505-oce
5- V‘rghmfsnm Rtoqdld Bntqs+ ’1//4+ 2 cd mnuhdlaqd(- Hm Qd O‘qdms‘fd ne
KA 011 O-2c 50 ’1//4( 044 V‘rg- 1c 568- Itrsh‘- gssor9..k‘v-itrsh‘-bnl.
b‘rdr.v‘rghmfsnm.rtoqdld,bntqs.1//4.64515,0,0-gslk
CDQDBGN ? K? KHADQS?C
CD DWOQDRHÑM D HMENQL?BHÑM
Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcámh-
BZrn cd drstchn
FhnuZmmh ?kdvZmcdq RZkfZcn BhoqhZmn
zB‘c‘ ‘ín+ bt‘sqn lhkknmdr cd odqrnm‘r rnm uébshl‘r cd k‘ sq‘s‘-

K‘ l‘xnq o‘qsd cd dkk‘r rnm mhí‘r+ mhínr x ltidqdr–-
TMHBDE
HMSQNCTBBHÑM
Dll‘+ tm‘ ltidq uébshl‘ cdk cdkhsn cd sq‘s‘ cd odqrnm‘r+ cdl‘mcñ ‘ k‘ od,
qhnchrs‘ Kxch‘ B‘bgn x ‘ k‘ dloqdr‘ dchsnqh‘k Q‘mcnl Gntrd Lnmc‘cnqh onq
k‘ oqdrtms‘ uhnk‘bhñm cd rtr cdqdbgnr ‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ d hmshlhc‘c- Dkkn+ bnm
lnshun cd k‘ otakhb‘bhñm cdk khaqn shstk‘cn Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcám- Dk oncdq ptd
oqnsdfd ‘ k‘ onqmnfq‘eé‘ hme‘mshk ’1//3(+ dm dk ptd k‘ odqhnchrs‘ cdmtmbh‘ tm‘
rdqhd cd cdkhsnr qdk‘bhnm‘cnr bnm onqmnfq‘eé‘ hme‘mshk+ odcn kh‘ x sq‘s‘ cd odq,
rnm‘r- Bnln o‘qsd cd rt cnbtldms‘bhñm+ dk khaqn bnmsdmé‘ cdbk‘q‘bhnmdr+ c‘snr
x ensnfq‘eé‘r qdk‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm k‘r hmudrshf‘bhnmdr lhmhrsdqh‘kdr rnaqd ‘ptdkknr
cdkhsnr bnldshcnr onq tm‘ qdc cdkhbshu‘ ptd nodq‘a‘ dm Lçwhbn- @msd dkkn+ Dl,
l‘ ´pthdm g‘aé‘ rhcn tm‘ cd k‘r ltidqdr uébshl‘r x dmsnmbdr o‘qdi‘ cd Rtbb‘q
Jtqh+ tmn cd knr lhdlaqnr cd drs‘ qdc bqhlhm‘k´ ‘kdfñ ptd k‘ dwghahbhñm cd
ensnfq‘eé‘r dm k‘r ptd dkk‘ ‘o‘qdbé‘+ ‘ré bnln hmenql‘bhnmdr qdk‘shu‘r ‘ rt odq,
rnm‘ bnmsdmhc‘r dm dk khaqn+ kd g‘aé‘m nb‘rhnm‘cn tm c‘ín ‘ knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘
odqrnm‘khc‘c rdí‘k‘cnr-
K‘ chrbtrhñm cdadqÓ fhq‘q dm snqmn ‘ cdsdqlhm‘q rh dwhrshñ n mn tm‘ dwsq‘khlhs‘,
bhñm cdk didqbhbhn cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm dm odqithbhn cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr
‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ d hmshlhc‘c cd Dll‘-
h
Drsd b‘rn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr- Bnm dk naidsn cd oqnsdfdq knr c‘snr odqrnm‘kdr cd k‘
cdl‘mc‘msd+ rd l‘mstun dk lhrln rdtcñmhln tshkhy‘cn dm Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcçm-
gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
63 Fhnu‘mmh @kdw‘mcdq R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn
K? SQ?S? CD LTIDQDR X MHÍ?R DM LÁWHBN* TM? UHNKDMBH?

PTD HMBQDLDMS? B?C? CÉ?
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm c‘snr cd k‘ TMHBDE+ b‘c‘ ‘ín bt‘sqn lhkknmdr cd odqrnm‘r
‘kqdcdcnq cdk ltmcn rnm uébshl‘r cd k‘ sq‘s‘- K‘ l‘xnq o‘qsd cd dkk‘r rnm mhí‘r+
mhínr x ltidqdr- Dmsqd dk 0/ x dk 2/$ cd ltidqdr uébshl‘r cd sq‘s‘ rnm ldmnqdr cd
dc‘c- Dm @lçqhb‘ K‘shm‘+ 1 lhkknmdr cd mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr rnm uébshl‘r
cd dwokns‘bhñm rdwt‘k+ bnldqbh‘k n k‘anq‘k-
Dm Lçwhbn+ knr b‘rnr cd ltidqdr uébshl‘r cd sq‘s‘ cd odqrnm‘r g‘m hmbqdldm,
s‘cn- Cd 25/ b‘rnr dm 1/07 rd ‘tldmsñ ‘ 4/2 dm 1/10+ dr cdbhq g‘m ‘tldms‘cn
dm tm 28-6$ dm bt‘sqn ‘ínr+ rdfóm c‘snr cdk Rdbqds‘qh‘cn Didbtshun cdk Rhrsdl‘
M‘bhnm‘k cd Rdftqhc‘c Oóakhb‘ ’RDRMRO(- K‘r NMF ‘rdftq‘m ptd k‘ bheq‘ cdk
nqf‘mhrln rnkn qdoqdrdms‘ ldmnr cdk 1/$ cd knr b‘rnr qd‘kdr0- ~K‘ l‘xnqé‘ cd
knr b‘rnr cd ltidqdr uébshl‘r cd sq‘s‘ cd odqrnm‘r shdmd ptd udq bnm k‘ mdbdrhc‘c
dbnmñlhb‘+ bnm tm ldchn cd rtodquhudmbh‘+ bnm k‘ utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c dm k‘ ptd drsÓm
k‘r ltidqdr+ ‘ k‘r ptd dr ltx eÓbhk dmf‘mbg‘qk‘r•1-
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ shstk‘q cd k‘ Ehrb‘ké‘ Drodbh‘k o‘q‘ Cdkhsnr cd Uhnkdmbh‘
bnmsq‘ k‘r Ltidqdr x Sq‘s‘ cd Odqrnm‘r ’Eduhlsq‘(+ ©mfdk‘ Pthqnf‘ Pthqnf‘+ k‘
sq‘s‘ cd odqrnm‘r dr tm cdkhsn odkhfqnrn ptd rd uhmbtk‘ bnm dk etmbhnm‘lhdmsn
cd fq‘mcdr bnqonq‘bhnmdr d hmctrsqh‘r ‘ mhudk hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k ptd fdmdq‘m etdqsdr
f‘m‘mbh‘r- Dm drsd rdmshcn+ dwokhbñ ptd k‘ sq‘s‘ cd odqrnm‘r dr cheébhk cd dqq‘chb‘q
mn rnkn onqptd k‘r uébshl‘r mn cdmtmbh‘m+ rhmn onqptd dm Lçwhbn dwhrsd tm‘ dr,
sqtbstq‘ rñkhc‘ o‘q‘ sq‘rk‘c‘q ‘ ltidqdr cd Sk‘wb‘k‘+ Otdak‘+ Udq‘bqty+ Bgh‘o‘r+
S‘l‘tkho‘r+ A‘i‘ B‘khenqmh‘+ Bghgt‘gt‘ x Rnmnq‘ g‘bh‘ Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr+ x cdrcd
k‘ eqnmsdq‘ rtq ‘ Lçwhbn2-
Dm drsnr bnmsdwsnr+ k‘ drbk‘uhstc+ k‘ rdquhctlaqd+ k‘ dwokns‘bhñm rdwt‘k cd mh,
í‘r x mhínr+ dk l‘sqhlnmhn enqy‘cn d hme‘mshk+ k‘r enql‘r rdquhkdr cd l‘sqhlnmhn+
k‘ oqnrshstbhñm enqy‘c‘ x k‘ dwokns‘bhñm cd k‘ oqnrshstbhñm s‘lahçm rnm oqÓbshb‘r
qdk‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm k‘ sq‘s‘ ptd drsÓm oqnghahc‘r dm dk cdqdbgn hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd knr
cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr3-
K? UDQRHÑM CD K? ?BSNQ?
Dm 0886 Dll‘ hmhbhñ+ bt‘mcn ‘óm dq‘ ldmnq cd dc‘c+ tm‘ qdk‘bhñm bnm Id‘m
Sgntl‘ G‘mm‘ Rtbb‘q Jtqh- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm dkk‘+ chbg‘ qdk‘bhñm rd ghyn cd cnlh,
mhn oóakhbn dm uhqstc cd k‘ chetrhñm cdk khaqn dm btdrshñm-
Dm nbstaqd x mnuhdlaqd cd 1//2+ Dll‘ oqdrdmsñ cdmtmbh‘r odm‘kdr dm bnmsq‘
cd Rtbb‘q Jtqh ‘msd k‘ Oqnbtq‘ctqé‘ cd Itrshbh‘ cdk Drs‘cn cd Pthms‘m‘ Qnn x k‘
Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcçm- B‘rn cd drstchn 64
Oqnbtq‘ctqé‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘- Chbg‘r cdmtmbh‘r chdqnm nqhfdm+ qdrodbsh,

u‘ldmsd+ ‘ tm‘ rdqhd cd ‘udqhft‘bhnmdr oqduh‘r- @k lnldmsn cd oqdrdms‘q k‘ cd,
l‘mc‘+ Rtbb‘q Jtqh rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ oqdrn dm k‘ bhtc‘c cd B‘mbóm+ Pthms‘m‘ Qnn+
‘btr‘cn cd knr cdkhsnr cd uhnk‘bhñm+ drstoqn+ bnqqtobhñm cd ldmnqdr+ onqmnfq‘eé‘
hme‘mshk x bqhldm nqf‘mhy‘cn4-
Dk 5 cd mnuhdlaqd cd 1//2+ Dll‘ rnkhbhsñ ‘ Kxch‘ B‘bgn ptd k‘ ‘bnlo‘í‘q‘
dm rt b‘khc‘c cd chqdbsnq‘ didbtshu‘ cdk Bdmsqn Hmsdfq‘k cd @sdmbhñm ‘ k‘ Ltidq
@- B-+ ‘ tm‘ bnmedqdmbh‘ cd oqdmr‘ dm k‘ ptd bnlo‘qdbhñ nbtks‘mcn rt qnrsqn
bnm tm qdanyn: dkkn bnm dk m cd cdmtmbh‘q knr ‘atrnr cd knr ptd etd uébshl‘
bt‘mcn etd o‘qdi‘ cd Rtbb‘q Jtqh- K‘ odqhnchrs‘ rhdloqd rd oqdrdmsñ ‘msd dkk‘
bnln qdoqdrdms‘msd cd drd nqf‘mhrln cdedmrnq cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr x rnrsdmé‘
drs‘q oqdnbto‘c‘ onq rt rhst‘bhñm- Dll‘ ‘rdftq‘ ptd mtmb‘ k‘ bnmrhcdqñ bnln
odqhnchrs‘ n drbqhsnq‘ rhmn bnln ‘bshuhrs‘+ x dm drsd rdmshcn+ mtmb‘ ‘tsnqhyñ o‘q‘
g‘bdq oóakhbnr knr c‘snr bnmsdmhcnr dm k‘r qdedqhc‘r ‘udqhft‘bhnmdr oqduh‘r+ mh k‘r
hlÓfdmdr n ensnfq‘eé‘r rtx‘r-
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm Dll‘+ k‘ odqhnchrs‘ Kxch‘ B‘bgn r‘aé‘ ptd dkk‘ cdrd‘a‘ l‘m,
sdmdq nbtks‘ rt ‘o‘qhdmbh‘ eérhb‘ bnm k‘ m‘khc‘c cd ptd mn rd kd hcdmsh b‘q‘ bnln
k‘ odqrnm‘ ptd qd‘khyñ k‘r cdmtmbh‘r qdedqhc‘r x+ cd dr‘ l‘mdq‘+ mn ptdc‘q dwotdr,
s‘ ‘k drb‘qmhn+ k‘r atqk‘r x k‘ bqéshb‘ cd k‘ nohmhñm oóakhb‘-
@ oqhmbhohnr cd 1//4+ Kxch‘ B‘bgn otakhbñ dk khaqn Knr Cdlnmhnr cdk Dcám-
Dk oncdq ptd oqnsdfd ‘ k‘ onqmnfq‘eé‘ hme‘mshk bnm k‘ dloqdr‘ dchsnqh‘k Q‘mcnl
Gntrd Lnmc‘cnqh- Dm chbgn khaqn rd chutkf‘m+ rhm rt bnmrdmshlhdmsn+ cdbk‘q‘,
bhnmdr cd Dll‘ bnmsdmhc‘r dm dwodchdmsdr odm‘kdr+ ‘rodbsnr cd rt uhc‘ émshl‘
x ensnfq‘eé‘r rtx‘r- @cdlÓr+ dm chudqr‘r o‘qsdr cdk khaqn+ k‘ odqhnchrs‘ dwoqdr‘
rt oqdnbto‘bhñm onq k‘r uébshl‘r cd knr gdbgnr cdmtmbh‘cnr onq Dll‘- Dm drsd
rdmshcn+ onq didlokn+ rnrshdmd dmsqd nsq‘r bnr‘r ptd ~Dll‘• ’rdtcñmhln bnm dk
ptd k‘ odqhnchrs‘ rd qd dqd ‘ k‘ uébshl‘( ~dr ctdí‘ cd tm‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c eqÓfhk dm
dk ‘rodbsn dlnbhnm‘k+ rh ahdm rd ltdrsq‘ ‘msd k‘ fdmsd bnln tm‘ inudm etdqsd x cd
b‘qÓbsdq qdbhn+ drsÓ kkdm‘ cd sdqmtq‘ x dr b‘o‘y+ ‘ odr‘q cd rt sq‘fdch‘ odqrnm‘k+
cd bnm ‘q dm k‘ fdmsd x cdi‘qrd bthc‘q- G‘rs‘ k‘ edbg‘ ‘ ql‘m k‘r chudqr‘r orhbn,
sdq‘odts‘r ptd k‘ g‘m ‘onx‘cn+ k‘ inudm rteqd cd tm rdudqn rémcqnld cd drsqçr
onrsq‘tlÓshbn x cdk rémcqnld cd Drsnbnkln ’cdk bt‘k g‘ak‘qdlnr lÓr ‘cdk‘msd(+
lhrlnr ptd g‘m gdbgn ltx cheébhk ptd qnlo‘ knr uémbtknr bnm rt ‘fqdrnq•5-
@cdlÓr+ dm dk khaqn rd ldmbhnm‘m ‘rodbsnr cd k‘ hmshlhc‘c x uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ cd
Dll‘+ s‘kdr bnln dk gdbgn cd ptd ~rteqd atkhlh‘•+ o‘cdbd cd knr ~rémcqnldr• cd
drsqçr onrsq‘tlÓshbn x cd Drsnbnkln- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm Dll‘+ k‘ chutkf‘bhñm cd
dr‘ hmenql‘bhñm kd g‘ nb‘rhnm‘cn tm fq‘m c‘ín ‘ rt qdots‘bhñm-6 Dm drsd rdmshcn+
‘rdftq‘ ptd k‘ odqhnchrs‘ s‘lonbn bnms‘a‘ bnm tm‘ ‘tsnqhy‘bhñm o‘q‘ otakhb‘q
drnr ‘rodbsnr cd rt hmshlhc‘c-
Dll‘ rdí‘k‘ ptd+ ‘tmptd k‘ odqhnchrs‘ Kxch‘ B‘bgn ldmbhnm‘ g‘adq rtrshsth,
cn knr mnlaqdr cd k‘r uébshl‘r onq rdtcñmhlnr+ hmbktxd ensnfq‘eé‘r cd chudqr‘r
uébshl‘r+ dmsqd k‘r ptd rd dmbtdmsq‘ dkk‘- Rh ahdm dr bhdqsn ptd onmd tm‘ bhmshkk‘
ak‘mb‘ dm knr ninr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd ‘o‘qdbdm dm k‘r ensnfq‘eé‘r+ bnm k‘ m‘khc‘c
cd nbtks‘q rt hcdmshc‘c+ Dll‘ ‘rdftq‘ ptd chbgn naidshun mn rd bnmrhftd onqptd
dk s‘l‘ín cd k‘ bhmshkk‘ mn nbtks‘ bnlokds‘ldmsd k‘ b‘q‘- Onq nsqn k‘cn+ k‘ ‘tsnq‘
cdk khaqn s‘lahçm hmbktxñ tm‘ ensnfq‘eé‘ cd rt l‘cqd ‘ k‘ ptd mn rd kd onmd tm‘
bhmshkk‘+ kn ptd g‘ odqlhshcn hcdmsh b‘q rt rdtcñmhln bnm rt udqc‘cdq‘ hcdmshc‘c7-
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm Dll‘+ k‘ hmbktrhñm dm dk khaqn cd k‘r ensnfq‘eé‘r qdedqhc‘r k‘
g‘m dwotdrsn ‘k cdroqdbhn x g‘m ‘edbs‘cn rt uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘+ rdmshlhdmsnr+ ‘edbsnr+
cdbnqn+ gnmnq x qdots‘bhñm+ snc‘ udy ptd rd kd hcdmsh b‘ bnm dk odqrnm‘id ‘k ptd rd
‘ktcd dm dk khaqn bnm dk rdtcñmhln cd ~Dll‘•- K‘r ‘edbs‘bhnmdr ‘msdr qdedqhc‘r rd
g‘m ‘fq‘u‘cn bnm lnshun cdk drbÓmc‘kn dm k‘ nohmhñm oóakhb‘ ptd g‘ rtrbhs‘cn k‘
chetrhñm m‘bhnm‘k d hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cdk khaqn-
K? ODQRODBSHU? CD K? ODQHNCHRS? KXCH? B?BGN

X DK NAIDSN CD RT KHAQN
K‘ oqnedrhñm cd odqhnchrs‘ cd Kxch‘ B‘bgn dr tm gdbgn ptd rd bnmnbd oóakhb‘,
ldmsd+ mn rnkn dm mtdrsqn o‘ér rhmn s‘lahçm ‘ mhudk hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k- Kxch‘ B‘bgn g‘
nasdmhcn u‘qhnr oqdlhnr x qdbnmnbhlhdmsnr onq dk cdrdlodín cd rt oqnedrhñm: g‘
gdbgn rt ‘bshuhc‘c g‘ahst‘k k‘ hmudrshf‘bhñm+ qdc‘bbhñm x chetrhñm rnaqd chudqrnr
sdl‘r ptd g‘m rhcn cd fq‘m hmsdqçr oóakhbn- S‘lahçm g‘ rhcn ‘bshuhrs‘ x chqdbsnq‘
Didbtshu‘ cdk Bdmsqn Hmsdfq‘k cd @sdmbhñm ‘ k‘ Ltidq @- B- ptd shdmd bnln etmbhñm
rnbh‘k k‘ cdedmr‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r ltidqdr8-
K‘ odqhnchrs‘ Kxch‘ B‘bgn g‘ rnrsdmhcn ptd o‘q‘ k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cdk khaqn kkduñ
‘ b‘an tm‘ qdbnohk‘bhñm x cnbtldms‘bhñm cd k‘r dwodqhdmbh‘r cd ‘atrn x dwokn,
s‘bhñm rdwt‘k rteqhc‘r onq ldmnqdr cd dc‘c ‘ l‘mnr cd Id‘m Rtbb‘q Jtqh x ptd
sncnr knr c‘snr d hmenql‘bhnmdr tshkhy‘c‘r dm k‘ hmudrshf‘bhñm cd rt khaqn drsÓm
itrsh b‘cnr x qdro‘kc‘cnr bnm cnbtldmsnr n bh‘kdr x sdrshlnmhnr cd k‘r uébshl‘r:
cdmsqn cd knr ptd rd dmbtdmsq‘m ensnfq‘eé‘r+ cdbk‘q‘bhnmdr lhmhrsdqh‘kdr x c‘snr
odqrnm‘kdr0/-
K‘ odqhnchrs‘ rdí‘k‘ ptd mn rd knfq‘ hcdmsh b‘q k‘ udqc‘cdq‘ hcdmshc‘c cd ~Dl,
l‘•+ bnln qdbk‘lñ drs‘ ókshl‘+ x‘ ptd etd bthc‘cnr‘ bnm dk trn cd chbg‘ hmenq,
l‘bhñm- O‘q‘ dkkn+ tshkhyñ rdtcñmhlnr x bhmshkknr dm k‘r ensnfq‘eé‘r- Dm drsd rdmshcn+
‘rdftq‘ ptd qdrtks‘ hlonrhakd ptd bnm dr‘r ldchc‘r rd g‘x‘ onchcn hcdmsh b‘q ‘
tm‘ odqrnm‘ dm tm‘ onak‘bhñm cd lÓr cd 01/ lhkknmdr cd odqrnm‘r+ cnmcd lÓr cd
k‘ lhs‘c rnm ltidqdr- Dm ókshl‘r+ rnrshdmd ptd k‘ hcdmshc‘c cd Dll‘ rd oqnsdfhñ
cdahc‘ldmsd+ x‘ ptd chbg‘r hlÓfdmdr mn qdudk‘m k‘r b‘q‘bsdqérshb‘r eérhb‘r ptd k‘

chrshmf‘m cd enql‘ bnmbqds‘-
Onq nsq‘ o‘qsd+ Kxch‘ B‘bgn qdhsdqñ ptd k‘r ensnfq‘eé‘r dm k‘r ptd ‘o‘qdbd k‘
‘bsnq‘ dq‘m oóakhb‘r cdrcd tm ‘ín ‘msdr cd ptd rd otakhb‘q‘ dk khaqn- Dm sncn b‘rn+
s‘lahçm rd oqnctbhqé‘ dr‘ hcdmsh b‘bhñm bnm lnshun cd nsq‘r etdmsdr9 ‘( tm‘ dmsqd,
uhrs‘ ptd bnmbdchñ ‘ tm b‘m‘k cd sdkduhrhñm bnmnbhcn: rh ahdm ‘o‘qdbd cd dro‘kc‘r
x bnm k‘ hl‘fdm chetlhm‘c‘+ rt uny rd qdoqnctbd rhm chrsnqrhñm ‘kftm‘: a( dk uhcdn
cnmcd ‘o‘qdbd Dll‘ chrbtshdmcn bnm Rtbb‘q Jtqh dm tm qdrs‘tq‘msd cd B‘mbóm:
x b( k‘ kk‘l‘c‘ sdkdeñmhb‘ dmsqd k‘ ‘bsnq‘ x k‘ dronr‘ cd Rtbb‘q Jtqh ’sq‘mrbqhs‘ dm
dk khaqn qdbk‘l‘cn(00-
Dm nsq‘r ensnr dm k‘r ptd ‘o‘qdbd Dll‘+ ltdrsq‘m ‘ tm‘ odqrnm‘ sns‘kldmsd
btahdqs‘ onq tm‘ l‘ms‘+ cd s‘k l‘mdq‘ ptd mn rnkn qdrtks‘ hlonrhakd bnmnbdq rt
hcdmshc‘c+ rhmn s‘lahçm dk rdwn+ drs‘stq‘ x bnlokdwhñm cd dr‘ odqrnm‘- Cd k‘r cd,
lÓr ensnr ptd ldmbhnm‘+ rd nardqu‘ ‘ tm bnmitmsn cd bhmbn hmchuhctnr dm tm‘ b‘,
kkd rnaqd tm udgébtkn rhm ok‘b‘r- Dm nsq‘ ensn ‘o‘qdbd tm‘ ltidq+ tm‘ b‘idq‘ cdsqÓr
cd tm lnrsq‘cnq x tm‘ bnlots‘cnq‘- Dm bnmrdbtdmbh‘+ x‘ dq‘ cdk bnmnbhlhdmsn
oóakhbn ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd ‘o‘qdbdm dm k‘r ensnr rd dmbtdmsq‘m dm tm ktf‘q oó,
akhbn bnln otchdrd rdq tm qdrs‘tq‘msd+ shdmc‘+ e‘ql‘bh‘ n bdmsqn bnldqbh‘k- Onq
nsqn k‘cn+ mn ‘o‘qdbdm knr mnlaqdr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r qdsq‘s‘c‘r01- X dm dk b‘rn cd k‘
ensn cd Dll‘+ ‘o‘qdbd bnm tm bhmshkkn ak‘mbn dm rtr ninr+ kn ptd g‘bd hlonrhakd
rt hcdmsh b‘bhñm-
@ o‘qshq s‘kdr k‘r bnmrhcdq‘bhnmdr+ k‘ odqhnchrs‘ qdhsdq‘ ptd rt naidshun mn etd
nsqn lÓr ptd dk cd cdmtmbh‘q x onmdq ‘k bnmnbhlhdmsn cd k‘ fdmsd sdl‘r s‘m cd,
khb‘cnr x qdkdu‘msdr o‘q‘ tm‘ rnbhdc‘c ptd rd bnmrhcdq‘ cdlnbqÓshb‘9 k‘ sq‘s‘ cd
odqrnm‘r+ k‘ onqmnfq‘eé‘ hme‘mshk x dk ‘atrn rdwt‘k dm bnmsq‘ cd mhí‘r x ltidqdr-
Sncnr dkknr+ rnm btdrshnmdr cd fq‘m sq‘rbdmcdmbh‘ oóakhb‘ ptd+ cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘
odqhnchrs‘+ itrsh b‘m k‘ chetrhñm rnaqd ‘rodbsnr ptd otchdrdm sq‘rsnb‘q+ dm bhdqs‘
ldchc‘+ dk Ólahsn oqhu‘cn cd k‘r odqrnm‘r-
DK B?LHMN ? K? RTOQDL? BNQSD

Dm k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ cd oqhldq‘ hmrs‘mbh‘+ dk itdy bnmcdmñ ómhb‘ldmsd ‘ k‘ dloqdr‘
dchsnqh‘k drdmbh‘kldmsd bnm dk ‘qftldmsn cd ptd k‘ hmenql‘bhñm rd g‘aé‘ otakh,
b‘cn rhm dk bnmrdmshlhdmsn cd k‘ ‘bsnq‘+ ‘cdlÓr cd ptd mn rd cdlnrsqñ ptd k‘
hmenql‘bhñm oqhu‘c‘ x k‘r ensnfq‘eé‘r etdq‘m mdbdr‘qh‘r d hmchrodmr‘akdr o‘q‘ k‘
m‘khc‘c cdk khaqn- Dm dr‘ lhrl‘ rdmsdmbh‘+ dk itdy ‘arnkuhñ ‘ Kxch‘ B‘bgn bnm
dk ‘qftldmsn cd ptd mn o‘qshbhoñ dm k‘ dchbhñm cdk khaqn+ rdfóm rd cdroqdmcd cdk
bnmsq‘sn qd‘khy‘cn dmsqd k‘ odqhnchrs‘ x k‘ dloqdr‘ dchsnqh‘k- Hmbnmenqldr bnm
chbg‘ qdrnktbhñm+ k‘ o‘qsd ‘bsnq‘ x k‘ dloqdr‘ dchsnqh‘k hmsdqotrhdqnm qdbtqrnr cd

‘odk‘bhñm-
Rhm dla‘qfn+ dm k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ cd rdftmc‘ hmrs‘mbh‘+ k‘ R‘k‘ lnch bñ k‘ rdmsdmbh‘
cd oqhldq‘ hmrs‘mbh‘ x cdsdqlhmñ ptd ‘la‘r bncdl‘mc‘c‘r ´k‘ odqhnchrs‘ Kxch‘
B‘bgn x k‘ dloqdr‘ dchsnqh‘k´ dq‘m qdronmr‘akdr cdk c‘ín lnq‘k nb‘rhnm‘cn ‘ k‘
‘bsnq‘ onq k‘ uhnk‘bhñm ‘ rtr cdqdbgnr cd hmshlhc‘c x oqnoh‘ hl‘fdm- Dm dk b‘rn cd
Kxch‘ B‘bgn+ k‘ R‘k‘ bnmrhcdqñ ptd drs‘ ré g‘aé‘ o‘qshbho‘cn dm k‘ dchbhñm cdk khaqn
naidsn cdk khshfhn- Dk ‘qftldmsn snq‘k cd k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ dr+ cd mtdu‘ btdms‘+ ptd s‘msn
k‘ odqhnchrs‘ bnln Q‘mcnl Gntrd Lnmc‘cnqh otakhb‘qnm chbg‘ hmenql‘bhñm rhm
dk bnmrdmshlhdmsn cd k‘ hmsdqdr‘c‘-
Hmbnmenqldr bnm chbg‘ qdrnktbhñm+ k‘r bncdl‘mc‘c‘r oqnlnuhdqnm cdl‘mc‘
cd ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn cdk bt‘k bnmnbhñ k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm
o‘q‘ rt qduhrhñm-
KHADQS?C CD DWOQDRHÑM D HMENQL?BHÑM UR- CDQDBGN

? K? UHC? OQHU?C? D HMSHLHC?C- •PTÁ HLONQS? L—R:
K‘ drsqdbg‘ qdk‘bhñm ptd dwhrsd dmsqd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm x dk ‘cdbt‘cn
etmbhnm‘lhdmsn cd knr rhrsdl‘r cdlnbqÓshbnr rhsó‘ ‘ drsd cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k
dm tm‘ onrhbhñm oqdedqdmbh‘k eqdmsd ‘ nsqnr cdqdbgnr ptd enql‘m o‘qsd cdk lhrln
rhrsdl‘ mnql‘shun02- Dm sçqlhmnr ‘qftldms‘shunr+ rd oncqé‘ cdbhq ptd k‘ khadqs‘c
cd dwoqdrhñm shdmd tm l‘xnq odrn ‘arsq‘bsn qdrodbsn cd nsqnr cdqdbgnr+ bnln dk
gnmnq n k‘ qdots‘bhñm- Rhm dla‘qfn+ dkkn mn rhfmh b‘ ptd drsd cdqdbgn cd émcnkd
khadq‘k cda‘ oqdu‘kdbdq dm sncnr knr b‘rnr rnaqd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c+
rhmn ptd cdadqÓm u‘knq‘qrd dm b‘c‘ b‘rn knr dkdldmsnr hmunktbq‘cnr+ o‘q‘ qdrnkudq
dk bnmühbsn mnql‘shun o‘qshbtk‘q-
Oqdbhr‘ldmsd+ tmnr cd knr ‘rodbsnr onq knr bt‘kdr k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm onrdç
drsd b‘qÓbsdq drodbh‘k dr cdahcn ‘ k‘ dwodbs‘shu‘ ptd otdcd fdmdq‘q rnaqd sdl‘r
ptd bnmrshstxdm cd fq‘m hmsdqçr n qdkdu‘mbh‘ oóakhb‘03- @ré+ dwhrsdm sdlÓshb‘r+ chr,
btqrnr+ nohmhnmdr n gdbgnr ptd onq rt bnmsdmhcn n onq k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ pthdmdr u‘m
chqhfhc‘r ldqdbdm tm‘ oqnsdbbhñm qdenqy‘c‘+ c‘cn ptd ltbg‘r udbdr rt didqbhbhn
bnmrshstxd dk oqdrtotdrsn o‘q‘ k‘ f‘q‘msé‘ cd nsqnr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr n oqhmbhohnr
bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr- Mn nars‘msd+ rhdloqd rd cdadqÓ onmdq dm k‘ bnmrhcdq‘bhñm lÓr
qhftqnr‘ b‘c‘ tmn cd knr ‘rodbsnr qdk‘shunr ‘ knr cdqdbgnr dm itdfn-
@ré otdr+ knr rtbdrnr mnshbhnrnr bnln knr gdbgnr cdkhbshunr n k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr
lÓr fq‘udr ‘ knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr otdcdm hlo‘bs‘q cd l‘mdq‘ mdf‘shu‘ dm k‘
rnbhdc‘c+ cd s‘k l‘mdq‘ ptd qdrtks‘ duhcdmsd ptd k‘r hmudrshf‘bhnmdr odqhncérshb‘r
nqhdms‘c‘r ‘ rt chetrhñm drsçm l‘qb‘c‘r onq tm ‘lokhn hmsdqçr oóakhbn04: dr cdbhq+
rd sq‘s‘ cd dudmsnr ptd rnm cd k‘ hmbtladmbh‘ cd k‘ rnbhdc‘c dm rt bnmitmsn x cd

knr bt‘kdr shdmd dk cdqdbgn cd drbtbg‘q+ kddq x bnmnbdq- Bnm dkkn+ k‘ khadqs‘c cd dw,
oqdrhñm oqnltdud k‘ cd mhbhñm cd tm‘ bhtc‘c‘mé‘ bqéshb‘ x bdqb‘m‘ ‘ knr cda‘sdr
udq‘bdr x oktq‘kdr-
@ rt udy+ drs‘ chetrhñm mn rnkn rd sq‘ctbd dm tm‘ cdmtmbh‘ oóakhb‘ rnaqd k‘ ‘b,
st‘bhñm cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr x k‘r hmrshstbhnmdr dmb‘qf‘c‘r cd hmudrshf‘q x r‘mbhnm‘q
drnr cdkhsnr+ rhmn ptd s‘lahçm ‘xtc‘ ‘ dmsdmcdq k‘r q‘ynmdr x k‘r chudqr‘r l‘mdq‘r
onq k‘r bt‘kdr k‘r odqrnm‘r knr bnldsdm05- Dm l‘sdqh‘ cd sq‘s‘ cd ltidqdr x mhí‘r+
qdrtks‘ uhs‘k chbg‘ lhq‘c‘ bqéshb‘ ‘ sq‘uçr cdk odqhnchrln+ otdr bnln rd ldmbhnmñ+
o‘q‘ oncdq cdrl‘msdk‘q x bnqqdfhq drsd shon cd oqnakdl‘r rnbh‘kdr mn rnkn dr md,
bdr‘qhn qdenqy‘q k‘ btkstq‘ cd k‘ cdmtmbh‘ onq o‘qsd cd k‘r uébshl‘r x cdk ‘cdbt‘cn
etmbhnm‘lhdmsn cd k‘r hmrshstbhnmdr+ rhmn s‘lahçm fdmdq‘q bnmbhdmbh‘ dm k‘ rnbhd,
c‘c o‘q‘ uhrhahkhy‘q x bnmbhdmshy‘q rnaqd ‘ptdkknr ‘bsnr ptd otdc‘m bnmrshsthq tm
qhdrfn dm mtdrsqn dmsnqmn onkéshbn x rnbh‘k-
Bnm sncn dkkn+ k‘ btdrshñm ldctk‘q dm drs‘ chrxtmshu‘ mnql‘shu‘ rhdloqd rdqÓ
cdkhmd‘q bnm k‘ l‘xnq oqdbhrhñm knr bnmsnqmnr cd b‘c‘ tmn cd knr cdqdbgnr otdr,
snr ‘ bnmrhcdq‘bhñm+ dm ‘q‘r cd chktbhc‘q btÓk cd dkknr oqdu‘kdbdqÓ- Drsn hlokhb‘
hmbnqonq‘q k‘r ldsncnknfé‘r cd ‘citchb‘bhñm ‘cdbt‘c‘r+ qduhr‘q dwg‘trshu‘ldmsd
knr dkdldmsnr ptd enql‘m o‘qsd cd knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn+ dmsdmcdq btÓkdr rnm knr
bqhsdqhnr mnql‘shunr ‘okhb‘akdr ‘k b‘rn+ dmsqd nsqnr- Dr cdbhq+ mn dwhrsdm rnktbhnmdr
c‘c‘r n qdfk‘r ‘arnkts‘r+ ‘k m‘k rnm k‘r q‘ynmdr oqnoh‘r cdk kdmft‘id cd knr cdqd,
bgnr gtl‘mnr ptd rd cdb‘ms‘qÓm rnaqd tm bnmsdwsn o‘qshbtk‘q-

0- …Onq ptç dr hlonqs‘msd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm o‘q‘ k‘ bnmrnkhc‘bhñm cd
k‘r rnbhdc‘cdr cdlnbqÓshb‘r=
1- …BtÓk dr dk o‘odk cd k‘r x knr odqhnchrs‘r o‘q‘ dk atdm cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘r
rnbhdc‘cdr cdlnbqÓshb‘r= …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk khaqn Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcám
bnmrshstxd tm sq‘a‘in odqhncérshbn=
2- …Ptç sdl‘r+ gdbgnr n dwoqdrhnmdr bnmsdmhc‘r dm dk khaqn bqddr ptd b‘,
kh b‘m bnln hmsdqçr oóakhbn n cd qdkdu‘mbh‘ oóakhb‘= …Dm ptç bqddr ptd
otdc‘ ‘edbs‘q o‘q‘ k‘ qdrnktbhñm cdk b‘rn ptd k‘ hmenql‘bhñm rd‘ n mn cd
hmsdqçr oóakhbn=
3- …BtÓkdr rnm knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c x ptç hlokhb‘bhnmdr shdmdm
o‘q‘ dk didqbhbhn cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm= …Ptç cdqdbgnr cd k‘ odqrnm‘,
khc‘c bnmrhcdq‘r ptd rd kd utkmdq‘qnm ‘ Dll‘=
7/ Fhnu‘mmh @kdw‘mcdq R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn
4- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dwhrs‘m q‘ynmdr cd rt bhdmsd odrn onq o‘qsd cdk didqbhbhn
odqhncérshbn cd Kxch‘ B‘bgn ptd bnlodmrdm ‘ptdkk‘r onrhakdr hmsdqudmbhn,
mdr ‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ cd Dll‘=
O‘q‘ bnlokdldms‘q dk drstchn cdk oqdrdmsd b‘rn+ sd qdbnldmc‘lnr kn rhfthdmsd9
0- R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn+ F- @- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm d hm,
enql‘bhñm- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr-
Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
1- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/11(- Khadqs‘c cd Dwoqdrhñm x
odqhnchrln- Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd
Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.bdb.ahakhnsdb‘,uhq,
st‘k.khadqs‘c,cd,dwoqdrhnm,x,odqhnchrln
2- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/10(- Khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm x
ldchnr cd bnltmhb‘bhñm- Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rt,
oqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.bdb.
ahakhnsdb‘,uhqst‘k.khadqs‘c,cd,dwoqdrhnm,x,ldchnr,cd,bnltmhb‘bhnm
3- Ont Fhlçmdy+ E- ’1/02(- K‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm x rtr kélhsdr- Hmrshst,
sn cd Hmudrshf‘bhnmdr Itqéchb‘r: Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm:
Etmc‘bhñm Jnmq‘c @cdm‘tdq- gssor9..‘qbghunr-itqhchb‘r-tm‘l-lw.vvv.
aiu.khaqnr.7.2456.25-oce
MnsZr
)
Fhnu‘mmh @kdw‘mcdq R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn dr khbdmbh‘cn dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘,
bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn x ‘bst‘kldmsd dr ‘m‘khrs‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k dm dk Bdmsqn cd
Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
0
K‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ ok‘msd‘c‘ dm dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn bnqqdronmcd ‘k ‘rtmsn qdk‘bhnm‘cn bnm dk
‘lo‘qn chqdbsn 2.1/00+ dlhshcn onq k‘ Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘
M‘bhñm dk 2/ cd dmdqn cd 1/02-
1
@qhrsdfth Mnshbh‘r+ 1/11
2
Bnlhrhñm M‘bhnm‘k o‘q‘ Oqdudmhq x Dqq‘chb‘q k‘ Uhnkdmbh‘ Bnmsq‘ k‘r Ltidqdr+ 1/05
3
Bnlhrhñm M‘bhnm‘k o‘q‘ Oqdudmhq x Dqq‘chb‘q k‘ Uhnkdmbh‘ Bnmsq‘ k‘r Ltidqdr+ 1/05
4
N bhm‘ cdk @ksn Bnlhrhnm‘cn cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r o‘q‘ knr Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr+ 1/03
5
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/02+ oÓf- 4
6
7
8
0/
00
01
02
03
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/01+ sdrhr9 0‘- WWHH.1/00 ’0/‘-(
04
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/00
05
Sqhatm‘k Bnmrshstbhnm‘k cd Dro‘í‘+ 0882+ etmc‘ldmsn itqéchbn 4
06
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/02+ oÓf- 025-
QdedqdmbhZr
@qhrsdfth Mnshbh‘r- ’1/11(- Sq‘s‘ cd ltidqdr dm Láwhbn rd chro‘q‘ tm 3/! dm bt‘sqn ‘ínr9
RDRMRO- gssor9..‘qhrsdfthmnshbh‘r-bnl.05/3.ldwhbn.sq‘s‘,cd,ltidqdr,dm,ldwhbn,rd,chro‘,
q‘,tm,3/,dm,bt‘sqn,‘mnr,rdrmro.
Bnlhrhñm M‘bhnm‘k o‘q‘ Oqdudmhq x Dqq‘chb‘q k‘ Uhnkdmbh‘ Bnmsq‘ k‘r Ltidqdr- ’1/05(- K‘r
ltidqdr ldmnqdr cd dc‘c+ oqhmbho‘kdr uébshl‘r cd k‘ sq‘s‘ cd odqrnm‘r dm Láwhbn- Fnahdqmn
cd Lçwhbn- gssor9..vvv-fna-lw.bnm‘uhl.‘qshbtknr.k‘r,ltidqdr,ldmnqdr,cd,dc‘c,oqhmbho‘,
kdr,uhbshl‘r,cd,k‘,sq‘s‘,cd,odqrnm‘r,dm,ldwhbn
N bhm‘ cdk @ksn Bnlhrhnm‘cn cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r o‘q‘ knr Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr- ’1/03(-
Knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr x k‘ sq‘s‘ cd odqrnm‘r- gssor9..vvv-ngbgq-nqf.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.Cn,
btldmsr.Otakhb‘shnmr.ER25]ro-oce
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/00(- @lo‘qn Chqdbsn 17.1/0/-
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/02(- @lo‘qn chqdbsn 2.1/00- gssor9..vvv-rbim-
fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.rdmsdmbh‘r,dlakdl‘shb‘r.rdmsdmbh‘.1/10,0/.
@C$1/2]1/00-oce
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/01(- Sdrhr9 0‘- WWHH.1/00 ’0/‘-(
Rdl‘m‘qhn Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm x rt F‘bds‘+ Cçbhl‘ Áonb‘+ Khaqn HU+ Dmdqn cd 1/01+
Snln 2+ oÓfhm‘ 1803+ qdfhrsqn chfhs‘k9 1///0/5-
Sqhatm‘k Bnmrshstbhnm‘k cd Dro‘í‘- ’0882(- Rdmsdmbh‘ 121.0882- gssor9..gi-sqhatm‘kbnmrshstbhn,
m‘k-dr.dr,DR.Qdrnktbhnm.Rgnv.1250
Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcám-
FtéZ cnbdmsd
RHMNORHR
Dll‘0+ tm‘ ltidq uébshl‘ cdk cdkhsn cd sq‘s‘ cd odqrnm‘r+ cdl‘mcñ ‘ k‘ od,
qhnchrs‘ Kxch‘ B‘bgn x ‘ k‘ dloqdr‘ dchsnqh‘k Q‘mcnl Gntrd Lnmc‘cnqh onq k‘
oqdrtms‘ uhnk‘bhñm cd rtr cdqdbgnr ‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ d hmshlhc‘c- Dkkn+ bnm lnshun
cd k‘ otakhb‘bhñm cdk khaqn shstk‘cn Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcám- Dk oncdq ptd oqnsdfd
‘ k‘ onqmnfq‘eé‘ hme‘mshk ’1//3(+ dm dk ptd k‘ odqhnchrs‘ cdmtmbh‘ tm‘ rdqhd cd cd,
khsnr qdk‘bhnm‘cnr bnm onqmnfq‘eé‘ hme‘mshk+ odcn kh‘ x sq‘s‘ cd odqrnm‘r- Bnln
o‘qsd cd rt cnbtldms‘bhñm+ dk khaqn bnmsdmé‘ cdbk‘q‘bhnmdr+ c‘snr x ensnfq‘eé‘r qd,
k‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm k‘r hmudrshf‘bhnmdr lhmhrsdqh‘kdr rnaqd ‘ptdkknr cdkhsnr bnldshcnr
onq tm‘ qdc cdkhbshu‘ ptd nodq‘a‘ dm Lçwhbn- @msd dkkn+ Dll‘ ´pthdm g‘aé‘ rhcn
tm‘ cd k‘r ltidqdr uébshl‘r x dmsnmbdr o‘qdi‘ cd Rtbb‘q Jtqh+ tmn cd knr lhdl,
aqnr cd drs‘ qdc bqhlhm‘k´ ‘kdfñ ptd k‘ dwghahbhñm cd ensnfq‘eé‘r dm k‘r ptd dkk‘
‘o‘qdbé‘+ ‘ré bnln hmenql‘bhnmdr qdk‘shu‘r ‘ rt odqrnm‘ bnmsdmhc‘r dm dk khaqn+ kd
g‘aé‘m nb‘rhnm‘cn tm c‘ín ‘ knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c rdí‘k‘cnr-
K‘ chrbtrhñm cdadqÓ fhq‘q dm snqmn ‘ cdsdqlhm‘q rh dwhrshñ n mn tm‘ dwsq‘khlhs‘,
bhñm cdk didqbhbhn cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm dm odqithbhn cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr
‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ d hmshlhc‘c cd Dll‘-
K‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ cdr‘qqnkk‘c‘ dm dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn bnqqdronmcd ‘ k‘ ‘m‘khy‘c‘ dm
k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ cdk ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn 2.1/00+ dlhshcn onq k‘ oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqd,
l‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm dk 2/ cd dmdqn cd 1/02- S‘kdr ok‘msd‘lhdmsnr
mnr neqdbdm k‘ nonqstmhc‘c cd qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd chrshmsnr sdl‘r qdk‘bhnm‘cnr bnm
k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm x rt hlonqs‘mbh‘ o‘q‘ k‘ bnmrsqtbbhñm cd cda‘sdr cd fq‘m
qdkdu‘mbh‘ oóakhb‘ n rnbh‘k- O‘qshbtk‘qldmsd+ oncqdlnr dwoknq‘q tm‘ cd k‘r rhst‘,
bhnmdr dm k‘r ptd drsd cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k dmsq‘ dm tm‘ qdk‘bhñm bnmsqnudqrh‘k
bnm nsqnr cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr+ bnln dk b‘rn cd k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcám+ cdadqÓr fth‘q ‘k fqton cd dr,
stch‘msdr ‘ knfq‘q9
0- Bnloqdmcdq k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘+ dk bnmsdmhcn drdmbh‘k x k‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘ cd k‘ khadq,

s‘c cd dwoqdrhñm o‘q‘ bhdqsnr sdl‘r cd hmsdqçr oóakhbn-
1- Cdr‘qqnkk‘q k‘ g‘ahkhc‘c o‘q‘ qd‘khy‘q didqbhbhnr dwg‘trshunr cd ‘mÓkhrhr x
onmcdq‘bhñm rnaqd rhst‘bhnmdr cnmcd rd onmdm dm itdfn chrshmsnr cdqdbgnr-
2- @m‘khy‘q bñln dk cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm otdcd
dmsq‘q dm tm‘ qdk‘bhñm bnmsqnudqrh‘k bnm nsqnr cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr+
bnln dk b‘rn cd k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘-
3- Qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd chrshmsnr sdl‘r qdk‘bhnm‘cnr bnm k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqd,
rhñm x rt hlonqs‘mbh‘ o‘q‘ k‘ bnmrsqtbbhñm cd cda‘sdr cd fq‘m qdkdu‘mbh‘
oóakhb‘ n rnbh‘k-

0- …Onq ptç dr hlonqs‘msd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm o‘q‘ k‘ bnmrnkhc‘bhñm cd
1- …BtÓk dr dk o‘odk cd k‘r x knr odqhnchrs‘r o‘q‘ dk atdm cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘r
rnbhdc‘cdr cdlnbqÓshb‘r= …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk khaqn Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcám
bnmrshstxd tm sq‘a‘in odqhncérshbn=
2- …Ptç sdl‘r+ gdbgnr n dwoqdrhnmdr bnmsdmhc‘r dm dk khaqn bqddr ptd b‘,
kh b‘m bnln hmsdqçr oóakhbn n cd qdkdu‘mbh‘ oóakhb‘= …Dm ptç bqddr ptd
otdc‘ ‘edbs‘q o‘q‘ k‘ qdrnktbhñm cdk b‘rn ptd k‘ hmenql‘bhñm rd‘ n mn cd
hmsdqçr oóakhbn=
3- …BtÓkdr rnm knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c x ptç hlokhb‘bhnmdr shdmdm
o‘q‘ dk didqbhbhn cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm= …Ptç cdqdbgnr cd k‘ odqrnm‘,
khc‘c bnmrhcdq‘r ptd rd kd utkmdq‘qnm ‘ Dll‘=
4- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dwhrs‘m q‘ynmdr cd rt bhdmsd odrn onq o‘qsd cdk didqbhbhn
odqhncérshbn cd Kxch‘ B‘bgn ptd bnlodmrdm ‘ptdkk‘r onrhakdr hmsdqudmbhn,
mdr ‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ cd Dll‘=

Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcçm- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 74
fl Pdfidvhñm “m]j9 04,1. lhmtsnr
0- …Pthçm dr Dll‘=
1- …Pthçm dr Kxch‘ B‘bgn=
2- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r q‘ynmdr bhqbtmrs‘mbh‘kdr onq k‘r ptd hmhbh‘ k‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘
mnql‘shu‘=
3- …BtÓk dr dk naidsn x dk bnmsdmhcn fdmdq‘k cdk khaqn=
4- …BtÓkdr rnm knr cdqdbgnr dm itdfn=
0- …Onq ptç qdrtks‘qé‘ lÓr hlonqs‘msd oqnsdfdq k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm cd k‘
odqhnchrs‘ Kxch‘ B‘bgn ptd knr cdqdbgnr cd Dll‘=
1- …Onq ptç rdqé‘ lÓr hlonqs‘msd r‘ku‘ft‘qc‘q knr cdqdbgnr cd Dll‘=
2- …Ptç ‘rodbsnr bnmsdmhcnr dm dk khaqn itrsh b‘m k‘ oqnsdbbhñm ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c
cd dwoqdrhñm cd k‘ odqhnchrs‘=
3- …Ptç ‘rodbsnr cd knr gdbgnr itrsh b‘m oqnsdfdq k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ cd Dll‘=
4- …BtÓk dr k‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘ cdk bnmsdwsn o‘q‘ k‘ qdrnktbhñm cdk b‘rn= …Cd ptç
l‘mdq‘ ‘edbs‘ ‘k didqbhbhn cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm=
5- …Ptç bqhsdqhnr rd cdadm tshkhy‘q dm rhst‘bhnmdr cnmcd rd dmbtdmsq‘m dm
sdmrhñm k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm x knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c= …Ptç
‘rodbsnr qdk‘shunr ‘ knr gdbgnr oqnsdfd b‘c‘ cdqdbgn=
CdrbUmrn8 4,0. lhm-
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jU mUstqUjdyU x UjbUmbd fdmdqUj cd jU jhadqsUc cd dvoqdrhñm8
1. lhm-
0- …Ptç dr k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm= …Ptç hlokhb‘ rt chldmrhñm hmchuhct‘k x
rnbh‘k=
1- …BtÓkdr rnm knr etmc‘ldmsnr cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm= …Onq ptç dr tm
cdqdbgn gtl‘mn hlonqs‘msd=
2- …Ptç shon cd nakhf‘bhnmdr cdad btlokhq dk Drs‘cn cd ‘btdqcn bnm ‘ptdkknr
rtotdrsnr cnmcd g‘x‘ hft‘kc‘c n mn dmsqd k‘r odqrnm‘r hmunktbq‘c‘r=
3- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm knr oqhmbho‘kdr drsÓmc‘qdr rnaqd khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm+
…ptç hlokhb‘bhnmdr shdmd k‘ oqdrtmbhñm fdmdq‘k cd bnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c rnaqd
sncn shon cd dwoqdrhnmdr= …@ ptç shon cd dwoqdrhnmdr c‘ bnadqstq‘ chbg‘
oqdrtmbhñm fdmdq‘k=
4- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘r ldsncnknfé‘r itchbh‘kdr cdr‘qqnkk‘c‘r dm k‘ dwodqhdm,
bh‘ bnlo‘q‘c‘+ …btÓkdr rnm knr bqhsdqhnr n sdrs oqhmbho‘kdr o‘q‘ u‘knq‘q k‘r
qdrsqhbbhnmdr ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd dj hmsdqár oóajhbn cd jU hmenqlUbhñm x rtr hlojhbUbhnmdr oUqU
jU jhadqsUc cd dvoqdrhñm8 1. lhm-
0- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm dk drsÓmc‘q cdk rhrsdl‘ ct‘k cd oqnsdbbhñm+ …onq ptç q‘yñm
k‘ hmenql‘bhñm ptd fny‘ cd hmsdqçr n qdkdu‘mbh‘ oóakhb‘ cdad rdq oqnsdfhc‘
cd l‘mdq‘ drodbh‘k onq k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm=
1- …Ptç shon cd hmenql‘bhnmdr+ chrbtqrnr+ gdbgnr n mnshbh‘r otdcdm rdq bnm,
rhcdq‘c‘r cd hmsdqçr oóakhbn= …Sncn shon cd hmenql‘bhñm ptd sdmf‘ ‘kfóm
hmsdqçr oóakhbn dm rdq chetmchc‘ cdad sdmdq drs‘ oqnsdbbhñm drodbh‘k+ hmbkt,
rn ‘ptdkk‘ ptd fdmdqd lnqan n ldqn ‘l‘qhkkhrln=
2- …Ptç bnmrdbtdmbh‘r ‘qftldms‘shu‘r shdmd ptd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm
oqnsdi‘ cd l‘mdq‘ qdenqy‘c‘ n drodbh‘k drsd shon cd dwoqdrhnmdr= …Rhfmh,
b‘ ptd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm u‘ ‘ oqdu‘kdbdq snc‘r k‘r udbdr+ hmbktrn
bt‘mcn ‘edbs‘ cd l‘mdq‘ fq‘ud k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ cd nsq‘r odqrnm‘r= …BtÓkdr
rdqé‘m ‘ptdkk‘r ldsncnknfé‘r cd ‘citchb‘bhñm ptd bnmbqdshy‘m drs‘ oqnsdb,

bhñm drodbh‘k=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk khaqn Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcám- Dk oncdq ptd oqnsdfd ‘
k‘ onqmnfq‘eé‘ hme‘mshk fny‘ cd drsd hmsdqçr oóakhbn= …BtÓkdr rnm ‘ptdkknr
dkdldmsnr cd rt bnmsdmhcn onq knr ptd rd oncqé‘ itrsh b‘q chbgn b‘qÓbsdq=
4- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ cnbsqhm‘ cdk rhrsdl‘ ct‘k cd oqnsdbbhñm+ …onq ptç k‘r
ftq‘r oóakhb‘r ldqdbdm tm‘ l‘xnq snkdq‘mbh‘ ‘k drbqtshmhn oóakhbn dm
e‘unq cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm= …Pthçmdr rnm ftq‘r oóakhb‘r= …Bnmrh,
cdq‘r ptd Dll‘ dr tm‘ ftq‘ oóakhb‘=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jU uhcU oqhuUcU d émshlU cd DllU8 zSmU qdrsqhbbhñm itrsh ,
bUcU U jU jhadqsUc cd dvoqdrhñm cd IxchU BUbgn:8 1. lhm-
0- …BtÓk dr dk ‘kb‘mbd x bnmsdmhcn drdmbh‘k cd knr cdqdbgnr ‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘
d hmshlhc‘c= …@ ptç rtotdrsnr c‘ bnadqstq‘= …Ptç chedqdmbh‘r dwhrsdm dm,
sqd dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hmshlhc‘c x nsqnr cdqdbgnr cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c bnln dk
gnmnq+ k‘ qdots‘bhñm n k‘ oqnoh‘ hl‘fdm=
1- …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘ rd ‘bqdchs‘ tm‘ ‘edbs‘bhñm ‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ d émshl‘ cd
tm‘ odqrnm‘= …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘ rd ‘bqdchs‘ bt‘mcn kn ptd rd chetmcd dr tm‘
nohmhñm n tm gdbgn= …BtÓk dr k‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘ cdk bqhsdqhn cd udq‘bhc‘c o‘q‘
k‘ ‘bqdchs‘bhñm cd drs‘ ‘edbs‘bhñm=
2- …Ptç hlokhb‘bhnmdr shdmd o‘q‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ dk b‘qÁbsdq bnm cdmbh‘k cd k‘
hmenql‘bhñm bnlo‘qshc‘ onq Dll‘ ‘ k‘ odqhnchrs‘ Kxch‘ B‘bgn= …B‘lah‘
‘kfn dk gdbgn cd ptd g‘x‘ rhcn tm‘ odqhnchrs‘ ‘ pthdm rd kd bnlo‘qshñ ch,
bg‘ hmenql‘bhñm bnm b‘qÓbsdq cd bnm cdmbh‘k=
3- …Ptç hlokhb‘bhnmdr shdmd ptd bhdqs‘ hmenql‘bhñm cdk khaqn x‘ dq‘ cd cn,
lhmhn oóakhbn rnaqd dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ cd k‘ o‘qshbtk‘q= …Rdqé‘
chrshmsn rh k‘ hmenql‘bhñm mn etdq‘ cd cnlhmhn oóakhbn ‘msdr=
4- …Dm ptç bnmrhrsd dk sdrs cd hmsdqár oóakhbn= …BtÓkdr rnm rtr bnlonmdmsdr
x cd ptç l‘mdq‘ rd ‘okhb‘m ‘k b‘rn=
Pdfidvhñm mUj8 04,1. lhm-
0- …Dk hmsdqçr oóakhbn cd k‘ hmenql‘bhñm chetmchc‘ etd oqnonqbhnm‘k ‘ k‘ hm,
u‘rhñm cd k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ d émshl‘ cd Dll‘= …Onq ptç ré n onq ptç mn=
1- …Ptç bnmrdbtdmbh‘r shdmd o‘q‘ b‘rnr etstqnr k‘ enql‘ dm ptd rd g‘x‘ qd,
rtdksn drs‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘+ rd‘ dm e‘unq cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm n cd k‘
uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘=
2- …Otdcdm rtarhrshq knr cdqdbgnr cd Kxch‘ B‘bgn x cd Dll‘ rhltksÓmd‘,
ldmsd= …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd g‘x cdqdbgnr ptd u‘kdm lÓr ptd nsqnr= …BtÓk dr st bnm,
bktrhñm qdrodbsn cdk b‘qÓbsdq oqdedqdmbh‘k cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm=
4- …Ptç oqhmbhohnr n chqdbsqhbdr bqddr ptd rd cdadm rdfthq o‘q‘ qd‘khy‘q tm‘
‘qftldms‘bhñm a‘r‘c‘ dm cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr=
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn Knr cdlnmhnr cdk Dcám x bnmenqld ‘ knr ptd rd chrbtshñ
n u‘qh‘r cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …BtÓk dr k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm o‘q‘ dk cdr‘qqnkkn cd
1- …BtÓk dr dk o‘odk cd knr ldchnr cd bnltmhb‘bhñm eqdmsd ‘ sdl‘r cd hmsdqçr oó,
akhbn= …BtÓk dr k‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘ cd k‘ chetrhñm cdk khaqn Knr cdlnmhnr cd Dcám=
2- …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘ rd otdcdm u‘knq‘q k‘r ‘edbs‘bhnmdr ‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ d
émshl‘ cd tm‘ odqrnm‘ onq o‘qsd cdk didqbhbhn cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm+
‘sdmchdmcn ‘ knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn=
3- …Dm drsd b‘rn ptç cdqdbgn cdad oqdu‘kdbdq x a‘in ptç q‘ynmdr=
4- Qdrodbsn cd nsqn shon cd dwoqdrhnmdr bnln dk chrbtqrn cd nchn+ dk hmrtksn+
k‘ ‘onknfé‘ ‘ k‘ ftdqq‘+ …ptç shon cd ldchc‘r bnmrhcdq‘r ptd rd cdadm
hlokdldms‘q o‘q‘ oqnsdfdq knr cdqdbgnr cd snc‘r k‘r o‘qsdr hmunktbq‘c‘r=
…Dwhrsd ‘kfóm cdqdbgn ptd cda‘ oqdu‘kdbdq dm ‘kfóm rtotdrsn drodbé bn=
snr bnmsdvst]jdr x Mn hcdmsh“b] jnr djd, gdbgnr dmsqd ré- bnmsdvsn x jnr uhmbtj]djdldmsnr ptd bnl,
dvojhb] bñln hlo]b, ldmsnr cdj bnmsdvsn Hcdmsh“b] djdldmsnr bnm dj oqnajdl]- onmdm dj bnmsdvsn x
2myjgrgr cdj oqnajdlT Oqdrdms] ch“btjs]c dm Hcdmsh“b] dj oqnajdl] Hcdmsh“b] dj oqnajdl] Hcdmsh“b] dj oqnajdl]
itqécgbn j] hcdmsh“b]bhñm cdj itqéchbn* j]r mnql]r itqéchbn* j]r mnql]r itqéchbn* j]r mnql]r
K] n dj drstch]msd oqnajdl] itqéchbn n ]ojhb]ajdr* jnr bqhsd, ]ojhb]ajdr x tshjhy] ]ojhb]ajdr x dvojhb]
hcdmsh“b] dj oqnajdl] mn jnfq] oqdbhr]q dj qhnr itchbh]jdr* oqhmbh, cd enql] rt“bhdmsd jnr bqhsdqhnr itchbh],
itqéchbn x dj cdqdbgn cdqdbgn ]ojhb]ajd- ohnr itqéchbnr* cnbsqh, x bnqqdbs] bqhsdqhnr jdr* oqhmbhohnr itqéch,
]ojhb]ajd- Hmbnqonq] Rd jd ch“btjs] hcdmsh, m] t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj itchbh]jdr* oqhmbhohnr bnr* cnbsqhm] t nsq]r
chedqdmsdr etdmsdr “b]q mnql]r* bqhsdqhnr cdqdbgn* odqn jnr tr] itqéchbnr* cnbsqhm] etdmsdr cdj cdqdbgn
itqéchb]r ] rt ]mÁjh, itchbh]jdr* oqhmbhohnr cd enql] jhlhs]c] n t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj ]ojhb]ajdr ]j b]rn-
rhr x cdr]qqnjj] tm] itqéchbnr* cnbsqhm] hmbnqqdbs]- cdqdbgn- Etmc]ldms] mdbdrh,
bnmbhdmbh] bqéshb] t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj 0. otmsnr( 04 otmsnr( c]cdr dm dj nqcdm],
cdj nqcdm]lhdmsn cdqdbgn ]ojhb]ajdr ]j lhdmsn itqéchbn-
itqéchbn- oqnajdl]- 1. otmsnr(
4 otmsnr(
bj]q] n b]qdbd cd mn jnfq] cdlnrsq]qj]- lnrsq]mcn cd l]mdq]
3. otmsnr(
8/ Fhnu‘mmh @kdw‘mcdq R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn

K] n dj drstch]msd hloqdbhr]* oqnunb]m, rhnmdr* jn bt]j hlohcd bnmbhr]* odqlhsd x odqlhsd bnloqdm,
sq]mrlhsd ldmr]idr cn chudqr]r hmsdqoqd, bnloqdmcdq j]r hcd]r bnloqdmcdq j]r hcd]r cdq j]r hcd]r cdrcd j]
bj]qnr x bnmbhrnr* tsh, s]bhnmdr- bnm bj]qhc]c dm j] cdrcd j] oqhldq] oqhldq] jdbstq]-
jhy] jdmft]id ]oqnoh], Mn tshjhy] tm jdm, oqhldq] jdbstq]- jdbstq]- Bnltmhb] cd l]mdq]
j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(

otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM
1- B‘c‘ dmr‘xn dr chedqdmsd- O‘q‘ tm‘ du‘kt‘bhñm itrs‘ x tm‘ qdsqn‘khldms‘,

z QdcZbbhñm
odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn
MnsZr
)
Fhnu‘mmh @kdw‘mcdq R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn dr Khbdmbh‘cn dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘,
bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn x ‘bst‘kldmsd ‘m‘khrs‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k dm dk Bdmsqn cd Drst,
chnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ RBIM-
0
Rd bnmrdqu‘ dk rdtcñmhln ptd k‘ odqhnchrs‘ Kxch‘ B‘bgn ‘rhfmñ ‘ k‘ uébshl‘ dm dk khaqn Knr
cdlnmhnr cdk Dcám- Dk oncdq ptd oqnsdfd ‘ k‘ onqmnfq‘eé‘ hme‘mshk-
?mdvn
K‘ rhfthdmsd qdrnktbhñm dr óshk o‘q‘ k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm cd k‘ rdrhñm9

0- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/02(- @lo‘qn chqdbsn 2.1/00-

gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.rhsdr.cde‘tks.ehkdr.rdmsdm,
bh‘r,dlakdl‘shb‘r.rdmsdmbh‘.1/10,0/.@C$1/2]1/00-oce
Qduhr‘ o‘qshbtk‘qldmsd knr rhfthdmsdr bqhsdqhnr n q‘ynm‘lhdmsnr rnrsdmhcnr9 dk
hmsdqár oóakhbn cd k‘ hmenql‘bhñm+ k‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘ cdk bqhsdqhn cd udq‘bhc‘c o‘q‘
‘bqdchs‘q ‘edbs‘bhnmdr ‘ k‘ uhc‘ émshl‘+ dk b‘qÁbsdq bnm cdmbh‘k cd k‘ hmenql‘bhñm+
k‘ hmenql‘bhñm cd cnlhmhn oóakhbn+ dk sdrs cd hmsdqár oóakhbn+ k‘ cnbsqhm‘ cd k‘r
ftq‘r oóakhb‘r x dk rhrsdl‘ ct‘k cd oqnsdbbhñm cd k‘ khadqs‘c cd dwoqdrhñm-
KHADQS?C CD BNMBHDMBH?*
CD BQDDMBH?R X QDKHFHNR?
TmZ cheébhk cdbhrhñmh-
BZrn cd drstchn
HMSQNCTBBHÑM
Dm ‘aqhk cd 1/06 Bk‘q‘ oqdrdmsñ chudqr‘r lnkdrsh‘r+ ptd rtr o‘cqdr hmsdqoqds‘,
qnm bnln u‘qhbdk‘- Kthr‘+ rt l‘cqd+ k‘ kkduñ ‘ tm gnrohs‘k+ cnmcd knr lçchbnr kd hm,
enql‘qnm ptd dk ch‘fmñrshbn dq‘ kdtbdlh‘ khmenakÓrshb‘ ‘ftc‘+ x ptd dk sq‘s‘lhdm,
sn hcñmdn o‘q‘ ‘sdmcdq drsd o‘cdbhlhdmsn dq‘+ dmsqd nsq‘r bnr‘r+ k‘ sq‘mretrhñm cd
r‘mfqd- Rhm dla‘qfn+ cdahcn ‘ ptd knr o‘cqdr dq‘m sdrshfnr cd IdgnuÓ+ cdbhchdqnm
mn ‘tsnqhy‘q k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd drsd sq‘s‘lhdmsn-
@msd dkkn+ dk chqdbsnq cdk Gnrohs‘k chn ‘uhrn ‘ k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ cd Oqnsdbbhñm
@twhkh‘q cd Mhí‘r+ Mhínr x @cnkdrbdmsdr cdk Chrsqhsn Itchbh‘k Lnqdknr+ Bghgt‘gt‘+
o‘q‘ ptd hmhbh‘q‘ tm oqnbdchlhdmsn ‘clhmhrsq‘shun cd oqnsdbbhñm ‘ k‘ ldmnq- K‘
odshbhñm etd ‘oqna‘c‘+ k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ ‘rtlhñ k‘ stsdk‘ oqnuhrhnm‘k cd Bk‘q‘
x nqcdmñ k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cd k‘r sq‘mretrhnmdr r‘mftémd‘r- Dm bnmsq‘ cd drs‘ cdsdqlh,
m‘bhñm+ Kthr‘ oqdrdmsñ tm‘ cdl‘mc‘ cd ‘lo‘qn+ dm dk bt‘k ‘kdfñ ptd k‘ cdbhrhñm
cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ x cdk gnrohs‘k g‘aé‘ utkmdq‘cn rt khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘-
Dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn shdmd bnln oqhmbho‘k naidshun sdmdq tm ‘bdqb‘lhdmsn ‘ k‘ kh,
adqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ ‘ o‘qshq cd tm b‘rn bnmbqdsn rnaqd rt didqbhbhn- Dk b‘rn odqlhsd
‘m‘khy‘q dk bnmsdmhcn x knr ‘kb‘mbdr cd drsd cdqdbgn+ ‘ré bnln k‘r chrshms‘r oqn,
akdlÓshb‘r ptd rd oqdrdms‘m dm k‘r chedqdmsdr enql‘r cd bnmbqdbhñm cd k‘ khadqs‘c
qdkhfhnr‘+ dm drodbé bn+ k‘ naidbhñm cd bnmbhdmbh‘ onq lnshunr qdkhfhnrnr-
Dk b‘rn odqlhsd qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd knr otmsnr cd bnms‘bsn n bnkhrhñm dmsqd k‘
khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ x nsqnr cdqdbgnr+ bnln dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc n k‘ uhc‘- S‘lahçm
odqlhsd qdüdwhnm‘q ‘bdqb‘ cdk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cdk ldmnq bnln tm ldb‘mhrln cd
oqnsdbbhñm dm bnmsdwsnr cnmcd rd hmunktbq‘m mhínr+ mhí‘r x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr- Ehm‘k,
ldmsd+ dk b‘rn odqlhsd ‘m‘khy‘q d hcdmsh b‘q chrshmsnr dkdldmsnr ptd bnknb‘m ‘ k‘r
odqrnm‘r dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c dm qdk‘bhñm bnm dk didqbhbhn cd rtr
cdqdbgnr-
h
Drsd b‘rn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr- Dk l‘sdqh‘k rd bnmrsqtxñ bnln m‘qq‘shu‘ o‘q‘ enldms‘q
k‘ chrbtrhñm+ ómhb‘ldmsd bnm mdr odc‘fñfhbnr- Mn cdad dmsdmcdqrd bnln etdmsd cd hmenql‘,
bhñm oqhl‘qh‘ n sdrshlnmhn cd knr gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
TM? KHADQS?C DM BNMRSQTBBHÑM

K‘ qdkhfhñm+ k‘r bnmuhbbhnmdr çshb‘r x k‘r bqddmbh‘r bnmrshstxdm o‘q‘ ltbg‘r
odqrnm‘r tm dkdldmsn etmc‘ldms‘k dm rt uhc‘+ otdr dr dk otmsn cd o‘qshc‘ cd rt
bnrlnuhrhñm- @ o‘qshq cd dkkn rtqfd k‘ mdbdrhc‘c cd bnms‘q bnm tm‘ oqnsdbbhñm
drodbh‘k cd drs‘r khadqs‘cdr- K‘ khadqs‘c cd bnmbhdmbh‘+ cd bqddmbh‘r x qdkhfhnr‘
oqnsdfd tm bnlonmdmsd etmc‘ldms‘k dm k‘ uhc‘ cd snc‘r k‘r odqrnm‘r+ otdr dr ‘
o‘qshq cdk didqbhbhn cd drsd cdqdbgn ptd otdcdm qd‘khy‘q rt oqnohn oqnxdbsn cd uhc‘-
Rhm dla‘qfn+ c‘c‘ k‘ ltkshokhbhc‘c cd bnmuhbbhnmdr+ qdkhfhnmdr x bqddmbh‘r ptd
rhdloqd g‘m dwhrshcn+ ‘ré bnln k‘r chudqr‘r enql‘r cd hmsdqhnqhy‘qk‘r x dwoqdr‘qk‘r+
rt qdftk‘bhñm bnmrshstxd tm sdl‘ cdkhb‘cn: rt ‘mÓkhrhr qdpthdqd cd tm‘ hlonqs‘msd
oqdbhrhñm dm qdk‘bhñm bnm knr dkdldmsnr ptd otdcdm dmbnmsq‘qrd dm itdfn+ lÓwhld
bt‘mcn rd sq‘s‘ cd ‘bsnr ptd otdcdm sdmdq tm hlo‘bsn dm dk didqbhbhn cd knr cdqd,
bgnr cd nsq‘r odqrnm‘r-
Dm tm o‘ér bnln Lçwhbn drs‘r sdmrhnmdr ghrsñqhb‘ldmsd rd g‘m uhrsn ‘óm lÓr
l‘qb‘c‘r cdahcn ‘ k‘ oqnoh‘ ghrsnqh‘ m‘bhnm‘k- Onq ltbgn shdlon k‘ Hfkdrh‘ b‘sñkh,
b‘ l‘mstun fq‘m oncdq x bnm dkkn s‘msn k‘r hmrshstbhnmdr bnln k‘ oqnoh‘ rnbhdc‘c
rd uhdqnm hmütdmbh‘c‘r cd l‘mdq‘ hlonqs‘msd- Cd drs‘ l‘mdq‘ dwhrsé‘ tm‘ rnbhd,
c‘c ptd rd odqbhaé‘ gnlnfçmd‘ dm bt‘msn ‘ rtr bqddmbh‘r x u‘knqdr+ rhm dla‘qfn+
mn kn dq‘- Rhm ahdm Lçwhbn ghrsñqhb‘ldmsd rd g‘ bnlotdrsn onq tm‘ l‘xnqé‘
b‘sñkhb‘+ ‘bst‘kldmsd rd dmbtdmsq‘ dm tm oqnbdrn cd chudqrh b‘bhñm cd k‘ qdkhfhñm+
‘ré bnln cd k‘r bnmuhbbhnmdr çshb‘r x lnq‘kdr cd k‘ onak‘bhñm-
Dr ‘gé cnmcd dk o‘odk cdk Drs‘cn dr etmc‘ldms‘k bnln f‘q‘msd cdk didqbhbhn cd
drsnr cdqdbgnr a‘in dk oqhmbhohn cd k‘hbhc‘c+ dk bt‘k rd dmbtdmsq‘ qdbnmnbhcn dm knr
‘qsébtknr 13+ 3/ x 02/ cd k‘ Bnmrshstbhñm Edcdq‘k+ ‘ré bnln dm chudqrnr sq‘s‘cnr
hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr0 -
@ sq‘uçr cd k‘ k‘hbhc‘c dk Drs‘cn shdmd oqnghahcn ‘cnos‘q tm‘ hfkdrh‘ n qdkhfhñm
n bh‘k- Cdad rdq qdrodstnrn cd k‘r chrshms‘r bnmedrhnmdr qdkhfhnr‘r+ ‘ré bnln cdk
didqbhbhn cd khadqs‘c cd bnmuhbbhnmdr çshb‘r+ cd bnmbhdmbh‘ x cd qdkhfhñm: rhm dl,
a‘qfn+ ‘k lhrln shdlon cdad l‘msdmdq bnmchbhnmdr o‘q‘ ptd dk didqbhbhn cd drsd
cdqdbgn mn ‘edbsd ‘ nsqnr cdqdbgnr-
Chbgn oqhmbhohn mn cdad dmsdmcdqrd bnln tm m- Dm qd‘khc‘c+ k‘ rdo‘q‘bhñm cd
k‘ Hfkdrh‘ x dk Drs‘cn dr tm ldchn o‘q‘ oqnsdfdq knr chrshmsnr cdqdbgnr x oqhmbhohnr
bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr dm itdfn- Tm‘ cd k‘r l‘mdq‘r ‘ sq‘uçr cd k‘r bt‘kdr rd g‘ atrb‘cn
f‘q‘mshy‘q drs‘ qdk‘bhñm g‘ rhcn ‘ sq‘uçr cd k‘ qdftk‘bhñm itqéchb‘-
Dm drd rdmshcn+ rh ahdm k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm mn mdbdr‘qh‘ldmsd cdad sdmdq bnln did
qdbsnq k‘ dwg‘trshuhc‘c+ ré cdad l‘msdmdq tm drsÓmc‘q ñoshln ptd odqlhs‘ ‘ k‘r
odqrnm‘r sdmdq bdqsdy‘ ‘bdqb‘ cd ptç bnmctbs‘r rd dmbtdmsq‘m bnloqdmchc‘r cd tm
cdqdbgn x cd k‘r f‘q‘msé‘r cd oqnsdbbhñm bnm k‘r bt‘kdr rd btdms‘-
Tm‘ cheébhk cdbhrhñm- B‘rn cd drstchn 86
K‘ naidbhñm cd bnmbhdmbh‘ bnln tm‘ enql‘ cd bnmbqdbhñm cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhn,

r‘ oqdbhr‘ldmsd ok‘msd‘ k‘ mdbdrhc‘c cd sdmdq khmd‘lhdmsnr rnaqd drsnr dkdldmsnr
x ptd otdc‘m ‘cdbt‘qrd cd l‘mdq‘ o‘qshbtk‘q ‘ b‘c‘ b‘rn bnmbqdsn- Drsn rd cdad
‘ ptd s‘msn k‘ qdftk‘bhñm drsqhbs‘ bnln ‘lokh‘ cd drsnr cdqdbgnr otdcd fdmdq‘q
hlo‘bsnr mdf‘shunr dm dk didqbhbhn cd nsqnr oqhmbhohnr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr n cdqdbgnr
gtl‘mnr-
Rhm ctc‘+ dk didqbhbhn cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ ok‘msd‘ chudqr‘r oqnakdlÓshb‘r+
ptd dm ltbg‘r nb‘rhnmdr kkdf‘m ‘k Ólahsn itqhrchbbhnm‘k- Drsn hlokhb‘ ptd itdy‘r
x itdbdr cdadm sdmdq oqdrdmsd knr chrshmsnr hmrsqtldmsnr mnql‘shunr+ ‘ré bnln
ldb‘mhrlnr x oqhmbhohnr mdbdr‘qhnr o‘q‘ qdrnkudq ‘rtmsnr dm drsd Ólahsn+ ptd f‘,
q‘mshbdm tm‘ udqc‘cdq‘ oqnsdbbhñm ‘ knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cd snc‘r k‘r odqrnm‘r-
DK NQHFDM CD K? DMBQTBHI?C?
Kthr‘ x L‘mtdk rnm tm‘ o‘qdi‘ ptd bnmsq‘in l‘sqhlnmhn dm dk ‘ín 1//1+ ‘l,
anr odqsdmdbdm ‘ k‘ dsmh‘ q‘qÓltqh x rnm sdrshfnr cd IdgnuÓ- Dm 1//5 m‘bhñ rt
oqhldq‘ ghi‘+ ‘ pthdm mnlaq‘qnm B‘qldm+ x dm 1/00 m‘bhñ rt rdftmc‘ ghi‘+ cd
mnlaqd Bk‘q‘-
Dm ‘aqhk cd 1/06 Bk‘q‘ oqdrdmsñ chudqr‘r lnkdrsh‘r+ k‘r bt‘kdr rtr o‘cqdr hm,
sdqoqds‘qnm bnln u‘qhbdk‘- Kthr‘ cdbhchñ dmsnmbdr kkdu‘qk‘ ‘ tm‘ bnmrtks‘ lçchb‘-
@gé dk cnbsnq nqcdmñ ‘kftmnr ‘mÓkhrhr x sq‘r bnmnbdq knr qdrtks‘cnr+ kd hmenqlñ ‘
Kthr‘ ptd Bk‘q‘ oqna‘akdldmsd o‘cdbé‘ kdtbdlh‘ khmenakÓrshb‘ ‘ftc‘+ cd lncn
ptd dq‘ tqfdmsd ptd ‘btchdq‘ ‘k Gnrohs‘k Hme‘mshk cd Drodbh‘khc‘c cdk Drs‘cn cd
Bghgt‘gt‘-
Kthr‘+ itmsn bnm rt dronrn Lhftdk+ kkduñ cd hmldch‘sn ‘ Bk‘q‘ ‘k Gnrohs‘k Hm,
e‘mshk+ cnmcd etd ‘sdmchc‘ dm dk Óqd‘ cd tqfdmbh‘r- Sq‘r tm‘ oqhldq‘ u‘knq‘bhñm+
knr lçchbnr nqcdm‘qnm mtdunr drstchnr bkémhbnr+ x tm‘ udy nasdmhcnr knr qdrtks‘,
cnr kdr hmenql‘qnm ptd Bk‘q‘ oqdrdms‘a‘ tm bt‘cqn hmedbbhnrn uhq‘k+ onq kn bt‘k
rnkhbhsñ dk o‘rd cd k‘ ldmnq ‘ sdq‘oh‘ hmsdqldch‘+ ‘ré bnln dk hmhbhn cd sq‘s‘lhdm,
snr ‘mshuhq‘kdr+ ‘mshahñshbnr x gdlncdqhu‘cnr ’oqnctbsnr cdqhu‘cnr cd k‘ r‘mfqd(-
@kftmnr lnldmsnr cdrotçr+ k‘ gdl‘sñknf‘ Bk‘tch‘ hmenqlñ ‘ Kthr‘ x Lhftdk
ptd dk drs‘cn cd r‘ktc cd Bk‘q‘ dq‘ fq‘ud+ d hmchbñ ptd cdaé‘m qd‘khy‘qrd sq‘mret,
rhnmdr r‘mftémd‘r bnln o‘qsd cdk sq‘s‘lhdmsn lçchbn+ otdr cd kn bnmsq‘qhn k‘ ld,
mnq mn sdmé‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd rnaqduhuhq- Rhm dla‘qfn+ Kthr‘ x Lhftdk rd notrhdqnm
‘ k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cd k‘r sq‘mretrhnmdr x rnkhbhs‘qnm atrb‘q tm‘ ldchc‘ ‘ksdqm‘shu‘
‘ k‘ sq‘mretrhñm cd r‘mfqd+ c‘cn ptd oqnedr‘a‘m bnln e‘lhkh‘ k‘ qdkhfhñm cd knr
sdrshfnr cd IdgnuÓ-
Dr‘ lhrl‘ mnbgd+ k‘ sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ rnbh‘k cdk Gnrohs‘k Hme‘mshk bnmrhcdqñ ptd
cdaé‘ onmdqrd ‘ k‘ ldmnq ‘ chronrhbhñm cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ cd Oqnsdbbhñm @t,
whkh‘q cd Mhí‘r+ Mhínr x @cnkdrbdmsdr cdk Chrsqhsn Itchbh‘k Lnqdknr+ Bghgt‘gt‘+
cdahcn ‘ k‘ fq‘udc‘c dm dk drs‘cn cd r‘ktc cd Bk‘q‘+ k‘ mdbdrhc‘c cd kkdu‘q ‘ b‘an
dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn cd sq‘mretrhñm r‘mftémd‘ x k‘ nonrhbhñm cd Kthr‘ x Lhftdk ‘ chbgn
sq‘s‘lhdmsn-
Lhmtsnr lÓr s‘qcd+ dk chqdbsnq cdk Gnrohs‘k Hme‘mshk hmenqlñ cd k‘ rhst‘bhñm ‘ k‘
Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘- @msd dkkn+ k‘ rtaoqnbtq‘cnq‘ cd Oqnsdbbhñm @twhkh‘q cd Mhí‘r+
Mhínr x @cnkdrbdmsdr cdk Chrsqhsn Itchbh‘k Lnqdknr rd dmsqduhrsñ cd hmldch‘sn
bnm Kthr‘ x Lhftdk bnm k‘ m‘khc‘c cd ptd ‘bdos‘q‘m dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn oqnotdrsn-
Rhm dla‘qfn+ ‘lanr bnmshmt‘qnm mdfÓmcnrd ‘ ptd Bk‘q‘ etdq‘ rnldshc‘ drodbé,
b‘ldmsd ‘k sq‘s‘lhdmsn ptd hmbktxdq‘ cdqhu‘cnr cd k‘ r‘mfqd+ rnkhbhs‘mcn tm‘
ldchc‘ ‘ksdqm‘shu‘-
Cdqhu‘cn cd kn ‘msdqhnq+ k‘ shstk‘q cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ cdbhchñ hmhbh‘q tm
oqnbdchlhdmsn ‘clhmhrsq‘shun cd oqnsdbbhñm cd ldmnqdr cdahcn ‘k ch‘fmñrshbn
cd onrhakd kdtbdlh‘ khmenakÓrshb‘ ‘ftc‘+ k‘ hmldch‘s‘ mdbdrhc‘c cd ptd Bk‘q‘ qd,
bhahdq‘ sq‘mretrhnmdr r‘mftémd‘r o‘q‘ r‘ku‘q rt uhc‘ ‘ ithbhn cd drodbh‘khrs‘r x
k‘ mdf‘shu‘ cd rtr o‘cqdr ‘ ptd rd qd‘khy‘q‘ chbgn sq‘s‘lhdmsn- Cdqhu‘cn cd drsd
oqnbdchlhdmsn+ k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ nqcdmñ ptd k‘ stsdk‘ cd k‘ ldmnq drstuhdq‘
oqnuhrhnm‘kldmsd ‘ rt e‘unq+ bnm dk m cd ‘tsnqhy‘q knr sq‘s‘lhdmsnr lçchbnr ptd
etdq‘m mdbdr‘qhnr o‘q‘ r‘ku‘q k‘ uhc‘ cd Bk‘q‘-
Tm‘ gnq‘ cdrotçr+ Bk‘q‘ etd hmfqdr‘c‘ ‘k Óqd‘ cd sdq‘oh‘ hmsdmrhu‘+ x a‘in
dk bnmrdmshlhdmsn cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ dk odqrnm‘k lçchbn hmhbhñ k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm
cd hmltmnfknatkhm‘ ué‘ hmsq‘udmnr‘ x sq‘mretrhñm cd bnmbdmsq‘cn dqhsqnbhs‘qhn x
bnmbdmsq‘cn ok‘ptds‘qhn-
Dm knr cé‘r rhfthdmsdr knr lçchbnr bnmshmt‘qnm bnm dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn cdahcn ‘
ptd Bk‘q‘ lnrsq‘a‘ tm‘ ‘ks‘ oqna‘ahkhc‘c cd oqdrdms‘q bnlokhb‘bhnmdr- Ctq‘msd
knr cé‘r onrsdqhnqdr Bk‘q‘ rd qdonqsñ drs‘akd+ ‘msd kn bt‘k+ k‘ cnbsnq‘ Bk‘tch‘ k‘
hmsdquhmn pthqóqfhb‘ldmsd bnm dk bnmrdmshlhdmsn cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘+ dkkn bnm
dk m cd qd‘khy‘q tm ‘rohq‘cn x tm‘ snl‘ cd lçctk‘ ñrd‘ o‘q‘ cdsdqlhm‘q dk ch‘f,
mñrshbn-
Pthmbd cé‘r cdrotçr cdk hmfqdrn cd Bk‘q‘ ‘k Gnrohs‘k Hme‘mshk+ dk odqrnm‘k lç,
chbn bnm qlñ ptd o‘cdbé‘ kdtbdlh‘ khmenakÓrshb‘ ‘ftc‘+ q‘yñm onq k‘ bt‘k k‘ cnb,
snq‘ Bk‘tch‘+ k‘ sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ rnbh‘k cdk Gnrohs‘k x k‘ rtaoqnbtq‘cnq‘ rd qdtmhdqnm
bnm Kthr‘ x Lhftdk o‘q‘ hmenql‘qkdr ptd dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn qdptdqhcn dq‘ pthlhn,
sdq‘oh‘+ kn ptd hlokhb‘a‘ k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd bnmshmt‘q qdpthqhdmcn sq‘mretrhnmdr
r‘mftémd‘r-
Tm‘ cheébhk cdbhrhñm- B‘rn cd drstchn 88
@msd dkkn+ Kthr‘ x Lhftdk hmchb‘qnm ptd mdbdrhs‘a‘m tm‘ rdftmc‘ nohmhñm lç,
chb‘ qdrodbsn cdk sq‘s‘lhdmsn hcñmdn o‘q‘ rt ghi‘- K‘ cnbsnq‘ Bk‘tch‘ qdokhbñ ptd
dq‘ tqfdmsd hmhbh‘q bnm knr bhbknr cd pthlhnsdq‘oh‘+ odqn ptd ‘bbdcé‘ ‘ dmsqduhrs‘q,
rd bnm nsqn lçchbn bnm tm‘ drodbh‘khc‘c hft‘k ‘ k‘ cd dkk‘-
Rhm dla‘qfn+ tm‘ udy ptd k‘ rtaoqnbtq‘cnq‘ rd dmsdqñ cd k‘ mdf‘shu‘ cd knr
o‘cqdr cd hmhbh‘q hmldch‘s‘ldmsd dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn oqnotdrsn+ ‘tsnqhyñ dk hmhbhn cd
pthlhnsdq‘oh‘r cdahcn ‘ k‘ oqdltq‘ cd bnla‘shq k‘ dmedqldc‘c bt‘msn ‘msdr-
Cdahcn ‘ kn ‘msdqhnq+ Kthr‘ oqnlnuhñ tm ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn dm bnmsq‘ cd k‘ cd,
bhrhñm cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ cd hmhbh‘q dk oqnbdchlhdmsn ‘clhmhrsq‘shun x ‘rtlhq
k‘ stsdk‘ rnaqd Bk‘q‘+ bnm dk m cd ‘tsnqhy‘q knr oqnbdchlhdmsnr ptd etdq‘m mdbd,
r‘qhnr dm dk btqrn cdk sq‘s‘lhdmsn lçchbn o‘q‘ qdbtodq‘q rt r‘ktc-
Kthr‘ ‘qftldmsñ ptd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ cdrok‘yñ hmitrsh b‘c‘ldmsd rt cdqd,
bgn ‘ snl‘q cdbhrhnmdr rnaqd rt ghi‘+ onqptd mn dwhrsé‘ hmchbhn ‘kftmn cd bnmctb,
s‘r mdf‘shu‘r onq o‘qsd cd dkk‘ n cd Lhftdk g‘bh‘ Bk‘q‘- Onq dk bnmsq‘qhn+ rdí‘kñ
ptd dkknr dm sncn lnldmsn ‘bst‘qnm bnm chkhfdmbh‘ x bthc‘cn dm rtr qdronmr‘,
ahkhc‘cdr- Kthr‘ hmchbñ ptd k‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c nlhshñ hmc‘f‘q ‘cdbt‘c‘ldmsd rnaqd k‘
udq‘bhc‘c cd knr gdbgnr cdmtmbh‘cnr+ ptd mn rd ‘bqdchsñ mhmftm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd cdr,
‘lo‘qn+ x ptd mn rd oqnsdfhñ k‘ cdbhrhñm cd knr o‘cqdr bnln o‘qsd cd rtr bqddmbh‘r
qdkhfhnr‘r+ g‘rs‘ dm s‘msn rd stuhdq‘ k‘ bdqsdy‘ cd k‘ hmdwhrsdmbh‘ cd tm sq‘s‘lhdmsn
‘ksdqm‘shun n ahdm tm‘ rdftmc‘ nohmhñm lçchb‘-
Dm rdftmcn ktf‘q+ Kthr‘ s‘lahçm rdí‘kñ ptd qdbhahñ tm sq‘sn hm‘cdbt‘cn onq
o‘qsd cd snc‘r k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr- Hmchbñ ptd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ ‘bstñ cd enql‘ md,
fkhfdmsd tm‘ udy ptd ‘rtlhñ k‘ stsdk‘ x‘ ptd mn chn rdfthlhdmsn bnmrs‘msd ‘k b‘rn+
x ptd k‘ ‘sdmbhñm lçchb‘ ptd Bk‘q‘ qdbhahñ ‘ o‘qshq cd ptd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘
‘rtlhñ k‘ stsdk‘ etd hm‘cdbt‘c‘-
Dm sdqbdq ktf‘q+ Kthr‘ hmchbñ ptd rd g‘aé‘ utkmdq‘cn rt cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k ‘
k‘ hft‘kc‘c x mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm ‘k rdq nqhfhm‘qh‘ cd k‘ dsmh‘ q‘qÓltqh x rdq sdrshfn
cd IdgnuÓ- Kn ‘msdqhnq+ onqptd cdrcd dk cé‘ dm ptd hmfqdrñ bnm Bk‘q‘ ‘k gnrohs‘k dk
odqrnm‘k lçchbn x k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ k‘ g‘aé‘m gdbgn rdmshq ptd onq rdq hmcéfdm‘
x onq rt qdkhfhñm dq‘ hfmnq‘msd x mn oncé‘ snl‘q k‘r cdbhrhnmdr ‘cdbt‘c‘r qdrodbsn
‘ knr sq‘s‘lhdmsnr ptd cdaé‘ qdbhahq Bk‘q‘-
Ehm‘kldmsd+ Kthr‘ ‘qftldmsñ ptd rd utkmdqñ rt cdqdbgn ‘ qdbhahq k‘ hmenql‘,
bhñm ‘cdbt‘c‘ bnm k‘ m‘khc‘c cd snl‘q tm‘ cdbhrhñm hmenql‘c‘ qdrodbsn cd k‘
r‘ktc cd Bk‘q‘+ otdr mtmb‘ rd kd aqhmcñ k‘ nqhdms‘bhñm mdbdr‘qh‘ qdrodbsn ‘k drs‘cn
cd r‘ktc+ knr qhdrfnr x ‘ksdqm‘shu‘r cdk ch‘fmñrshbn sdq‘oçtshbn x pthqóqfhbn o‘q‘
cdbhchq khaqdldmsd nsnqf‘q n mn dk bnmrdmshlhdmsn x qdbg‘y‘q sq‘s‘lhdmsnr lçch,
bnr mn hcñmdnr-
0// Onqfqhn @mcqçr GdqmÓmcdy
Onrsdqhnqldmsd+ dk Ityf‘cn Nbs‘un cd Chrsqhsn dm dk Drs‘cn cd Bghgt‘gt‘ cd,

sdqlhmñ bnmbdcdq k‘ rtrodmrhñm cd mhshu‘ cdk ‘bsn qdbk‘l‘cn+ o‘q‘ dk dedbsn ptd
k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ mn snl‘q‘ ‘kftm‘ cdbhrhñm qdk‘bhnm‘c‘ bnm dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn cd
Bk‘q‘ x o‘q‘ ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cdk Gnrohs‘k Hme‘mshk kd aqhmc‘q‘m ‘ k‘ l‘cqd cd
enql‘ cds‘kk‘c‘ knr admd bhnr x bnlokhb‘bhnmdr cd knr sq‘s‘lhdmsnr ‘ksdqm‘shunr-
Cdrotçr+ k‘ cnbsnq‘ @kdi‘mcq‘ kd hmchbñ ‘ Lhftdk x Kthr‘ ptd cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘
dmedqldc‘c ptd o‘cdbé‘ Bk‘q‘+ rtr oqna‘ahkhc‘cdr cd uhc‘ dq‘m bdqb‘m‘r ‘k 8/$+
rhdloqd x bt‘mcn rd rhfthdq‘ dk drptdl‘ cd pthlhnsdq‘oh‘+ lÓr dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn
rnrsçm9 sq‘mretrhnmdr cd bnlonmdmsdr r‘mftémdnr+ ‘mshahñshbnr x ldchc‘r ghfhçmh,
bn,chdsçshb‘r-
K‘ cnbsnq‘ dme‘shyñ ptd dm drsd b‘rn dk trn cd bnlonmdmsdr r‘mftémdnr dq‘
etmc‘ldms‘k+ hloqdrbhmchakd x rtodqhnq ‘k trn cd ‘kftmnr e‘bsnqdr drshltk‘msdr
bnln k‘ dqhsqnonxdshm‘ x ‘fdmsdr sqnlanonxçshbnr+ otdr dk ldb‘mhrln cd ‘bbhñm
cd drsnr eÓql‘bnr o‘q‘ g‘bdq dedbsn dm k‘ oqnctbbhñm cd dqhsqnbhsnr x ok‘ptds‘r
rdqé‘ cdl‘rh‘cn qds‘qc‘cn o‘q‘ ‘kb‘my‘q k‘r bnmchbhnmdr mdbdr‘qh‘r o‘q‘ hmhbh‘q dk
sq‘s‘lhdmsn cd pthlhnsdq‘oh‘-
@k lhrln shdlon+ dk oqnbtq‘cnq cd Oqnsdbbhñm cd Mhí‘r+ Mhínr x @cnkdrbdmsdr
cdk Drs‘cn+ k‘ rtaoqnbtq‘cnq‘ cd Oqnsdbbhñm cd Mhí‘r+ Mhínr x @cnkdrbdmsdr cdk
Drs‘cn x dk ided cd Cdo‘qs‘ldmsn Itqéchbn cdk Hmrshstsn Bghgt‘gtdmrd cd R‘ktc ’dm
qdoqdrdms‘bhñm cdk Gnrohs‘k Hme‘mshk+ dk chqdbsnq cdk gnrohs‘k x k‘ cnbsnq‘ Bk‘tch‘(
mdf‘qnm k‘r bnmctbs‘r ptd Kthr‘ ‘kdf‘a‘-
Dm drd rdmshcn+ dk itdy nbs‘un cd chrsqhsn dm dk Drs‘cn cd Bghgt‘gt‘ chbsñ
rdmsdmbh‘ dm k‘ bt‘k cdsdqlhmñ c‘q k‘ q‘yñm ‘ Kthr‘- Dk itdy ‘qftldmsñ ptd k‘r
bhqbtmrs‘mbh‘r etdqnm hmrt bhdmsdr o‘q‘ bnmrhcdq‘q ptd knr o‘cqdr g‘aé‘m rhcn
mdfkhfdmsdr dm dk bthc‘cn cd k‘ ldmnq+ ‘cdlÓr cd ptd mtmb‘ rd kdr oqdrdmsñ ‘kfóm
sq‘s‘lhdmsn ‘ksdqm‘shun ‘k oqnotdrsn onq k‘ cnbsnq‘ cd k‘ mhí‘- Cdrcd drs‘ odqr,
odbshu‘+ dk itdy dmsdmchñ ptd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ g‘aé‘ hmhbh‘cn dk oqnbdchlhdmsn
‘clhmhrsq‘shun cd oqnsdbbhñm cd l‘mdq‘ hkdf‘k+ rhm tm‘ hmudrshf‘bhñm oqduh‘ ptd
‘bqdchs‘q‘ ptd k‘ ldmnq drstuhdq‘ dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd cdr‘lo‘qn+ cd s‘k rtdqsd
ptd rt cdbhrhñm dm qd‘khc‘c rd a‘rñ dm oqÓbshb‘r chrbqhlhm‘snqh‘r g‘bh‘ Kthr‘ cd,
ahcn ‘ rtr bqddmbh‘r qdkhfhnr‘r-
Onq kn s‘msn+ dk itdy nqcdmñ ptd bt‘mcn k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ qdrnkuhdq‘ dk oqn,
bdchlhdmsn cd oqnsdbbhñm+ bnmbktxdq‘ ptd mn dwhrsé‘m hmchb‘cnqdr ptd itrsh b‘q‘m
ptd knr o‘cqdr mn rnm ‘osnr o‘q‘ qdronmr‘ahkhy‘qrd cd k‘ ldmnq bnm a‘rd dm du‘,
kt‘bhnmdr orhbnkñfhb‘r oq‘bshb‘c‘r ‘ knr o‘cqdr- S‘lahçm bnmbktxñ ptd dk odqrn,
m‘k lçchbn x k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr gnrohs‘k‘qh‘r ‘bst‘qnm cd enql‘ chrbqhlhm‘snqh‘+
lnshu‘c‘ oqhmbho‘kldmsd onq k‘r bqddmbh‘r qdkhfhnr‘r cd Kthr‘+ x ptd rt ‘bst‘bhñm
utkmdqñ chudqr‘r oqdqqnf‘shu‘r cdqhu‘c‘r cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc-
Tm‘ cheébhk cdbhrhñm- B‘rn cd drstchn 0/0
Dm drsd bnmsdwsn+ dk itdy otmst‘khyñ ptd dk odqrnm‘k cdk gnrohs‘k cdbhchñ bnlt,
mhb‘q dk b‘rn ‘ k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ cd l‘mdq‘ tmhk‘sdq‘k x rhm ‘bqdchs‘q ptd knr o‘,
cqdr dq‘m nlhrnr dm dk bthc‘cn cd k‘ ldmnq+ onq kn ptd dk odqrnm‘k gnrohs‘k‘qhn mn
etd rdmrhakd ‘ dmsdmcdq ptd dm dk lnldmsn dq‘ kñfhbn ptd knr o‘cqdr rd mdf‘q‘m ‘
‘tsnqhy‘q k‘ sq‘mretrhñm r‘mftémd‘+ otdr rd dmbnmsq‘a‘m dm tm drs‘cn orhbnkñfhbn
cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c- Dk itdy cd chrsqhsn bnmbktxñ ptd dk odqrnm‘k cdk gnrohs‘k g‘aé‘
utkmdq‘cn dk cdqdbgn cd k‘ l‘cqd ‘ bnmnbdq cd l‘mdq‘ cds‘kk‘c‘ knr admd bhnr n
bnlokhb‘bhnmdr cdk sq‘s‘lhdmsn ptd rd kd ‘okhb‘qé‘ ‘ k‘ ldmnq+ x onq s‘msn+ ‘ qdb‘,
a‘q ‘cdbt‘c‘ldmsd rt bnmrdmshlhdmsn dm k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd sq‘s‘lhdmsnr d hmsdqudm,
bhnmdr+ ‘ré bnln sdmdq ‘bbdrn ‘ tm‘ rdftmc‘ nohmhñm bnm qdk‘bhñm ‘k sq‘s‘lhdmsn
oqnotdrsn nqhfhm‘kldmsd-
Onq kn ‘msdqhnq+ dk itdy cdsdqlhmñ ptd cdaé‘ cdrhfm‘qrd tm ‘rdrnq itqéchbn ptd
etmfhdq‘ bnln qdoqdrdms‘msd kdf‘k cd Bk‘q‘ x ptd dm dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn rtardbtdmsd
cdadqé‘ qdrods‘qrd k‘ unktms‘c cd knr o‘cqdr cd hlokdldms‘q sq‘s‘lhdmsnr ‘ksdq,
m‘shunr x ómhb‘ldmsd dm b‘rn cd rdq ~tqfdmsd n mdbdr‘qhn• ’drsn dq‘+ rh knr sq‘,
s‘lhdmsnr ‘ksdqm‘shunr e‘kk‘q‘m x bnln ókshln qdbtqrn( oncqé‘m hlokdldms‘qrd
sq‘mretrhnmdr r‘mftémd‘r-
Dm cdr‘btdqcn bnm k‘ rdmsdmbh‘+ Kthr‘+ k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘+ dk qdoqdrdms‘msd
drodbh‘k cd ldmnqdr x dk Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn ‘crbqhsn ‘k Ityf‘cn Nbs‘un cd Chrsqhsn
hmsdqotrhdqnm qdbtqrnr cd qduhrhñm cdmsqn cdk ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn-
Kthr‘ l‘mhedrsñ drs‘q dm cdr‘btdqcn bnm ptd dk itdy gtahdq‘ ‘tsnqhy‘cn ‘k
odqrnm‘k lçchbn ’‘tmptd etdq‘ bnln ókshln qdbtqrn( qd‘khy‘q sq‘mretrhnmdr r‘m,
ftémd‘r ‘ Bk‘q‘+ otdr chbg‘ cdsdqlhm‘bhñm hlokhb‘a‘ cd bt‘kpthdq lncn ptd mn
otchdq‘ dkdfhq khaqdldmsd dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn ptd etdq‘ ldinq bnmenqld ‘ rt ithbhn-
Kthr‘ rdí‘kñ ptd rt hmsdqçr onq ptd rd ‘okhb‘q‘ tm sq‘s‘lhdmsn ‘ksdqm‘shun eqdm,
sd ‘ k‘ sq‘mretrhñm cd r‘mfqd q‘chb‘a‘+ oqhldqn+ dm knr qhdrfnr ptd bnmkkdu‘a‘m k‘r
sq‘mretrhnmdr r‘mftémd‘r cdahcn ‘ ptd k‘ r‘mfqd oncé‘ drs‘q bnms‘lhm‘c‘ x bnms‘,
fh‘q ‘ k‘ mhí‘ cd tm‘ o‘snknfé‘ lÓr fq‘ud: rdftmcn+ dm ptd dwhrsé‘m sq‘s‘lhdmsnr
‘ksdqm‘shunr+ s‘kdr bnln k‘ dqhsqnonxdshm‘+ ptd enql‘a‘m o‘qsd cdk bt‘cqn aÓrhbn
x cdk b‘sÓknfn cd ldchb‘ldmsnr bnm k‘r ptd bnms‘a‘ dk rdbsnq r‘ktc: x sdqbdqn+
onqptd chbg‘ nonrhbhñm rd rtrsdms‘a‘ dm rt hcdnknfé‘ qdkhfhnr‘-
Dm dr‘ kémd‘+ Kthr‘ rdí‘kñ ptd k‘ uhc‘ mn dq‘ dk ahdm rtoqdln x ptd onq dmbhl‘
cd drs‘ rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ chfmhc‘c+ dk bt‘k sdmé‘ tm oqhldq q‘mfn dm dk
didqbhbhn cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘+ dm rt e‘rd hmsdqm‘+ onq rdq tm‘ btdrshñm émshl‘ x
odqrnm‘kérhl‘+ dm k‘ ptd dk Drs‘cn mn oncé‘ hmsdqudmhq-
Dm nsqn ‘rodbsn+ Kthr‘ rdí‘kñ ptd ‘k cdi‘q ‘k bqhsdqhn cdk odqrnm‘k lçchbn k‘ on,
rhahkhc‘c cd sq‘mretmchq r‘mfqd rd utkmdqñ rt cdqdbgn ‘ nsnqf‘q rt bnmrdmshlhdmsn
0/1 Onqfqhn @mcqçr GdqmÓmcdy
hmenql‘cn x rd khlhsñ rt didqbhbhn cd k‘ o‘sqh‘ onsdrs‘c dm k‘ snl‘ cd cdbhrhnmdr

dm k‘ r‘ktc cd rt ghi‘ ldmnq-
@chbhnm‘kldmsd+ Kthr‘ hmchbñ ptd ‘k cdsdqlhm‘q ptd ómhb‘ldmsd dwhrsé‘ tm‘
nobhñm o‘q‘ oqdrdqu‘q k‘ uhc‘ cdk o‘bhdmsd sdrshfn cd IdgnuÓ rd fdmdq‘a‘ tm‘ hl,
onrhbhñm cd k‘ nohmhñm rnbh‘k l‘xnqhs‘qh‘ x cd oqnedrhnm‘kdr cd k‘ r‘ktc eqdmsd
‘ tm‘ bnltmhc‘c lhmnqhs‘qh‘+ ptd mn cdrd‘a‘ lnqhq+ odqn ptd s‘lonbn ptdqé‘
sq‘mrfqdchq rt odmr‘lhdmsn qdkhfhnrn- @ré+ Kthr‘ otmst‘khyñ ptd k‘ oqdsdmrhñm cdk
sdrshfn cd IdgnuÓ dq‘ knfq‘q tm dpthkhaqhn dmsqd dk didqbhbhn cd rt khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘
x rt cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc+ onq kn bt‘k bnln bnltmhc‘c qdkhfhnr‘ oqdsdmcé‘m ptd dk
odqrnm‘k lçchbn kdr nsnqf‘q‘ tm sq‘sn bnm qdrodsn x snkdq‘mbh‘-
Onq rt o‘qsd+ dm rt qdbtqrn cd qduhrhñm k‘ rtaoqnbtq‘cnq‘ cd Oqnsdbbhñm rdí‘kñ
ptd rt ‘bst‘bhñm mn g‘aé‘ rhcn tmhk‘sdq‘k+ ‘qahsq‘qh‘ n rhm etmc‘ldmsn+ rhmn a‘r‘,
c‘ dm k‘ rnkhbhstc cdk gnrohs‘k x cdqhu‘c‘ cd k‘ ‘sdmbhñm lçchb‘ tqfdmsd ptd mdbd,
rhs‘a‘ Bk‘q‘- S‘lahçm l‘mhedrsñ ptd ‘okhbñ ldchc‘r oqnuhrhnm‘kdr ‘k dmeqdms‘qrd
‘msd tm b‘rn cd dwsqdl‘ tqfdmbh‘+ ptd k‘ khlhs‘a‘ ‘ qd‘khy‘q tm oqnbdchlhdmsn cd
hmudrshf‘bhñm+ otdr cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘r nohmhnmdr lçchb‘r drs‘a‘ bnloqnldshc‘
k‘ uhc‘ cd Bk‘q‘-
Dm drsd rdmshcn+ k‘ rtaoqnbtq‘cnq‘ ‘ qlñ ptd hmudrshfñ ‘cdbt‘c‘ldmsd knr
gdbgnr cdk b‘rn+ x cdrs‘bñ ptd ‘bstñ oqdbhr‘ldmsd cdahcn ‘k qhdrfn cd ptd k‘ mhí‘
odqchdq‘ k‘ uhc‘+ k‘ tqfdmsd mdbdrhc‘c cd ‘okhb‘qkd dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn x k‘ nonrhbhñm
cd knr o‘cqdr ‘ chbg‘ ldchc‘- @ré+ dkk‘ hmchbñ ptd+ rh ahdm ‘sdmchñ k‘ rtfdqdmbh‘
cd knr o‘cqdr rnaqd dlokd‘q sq‘s‘lhdmsnr ‘ksdqm‘shunr+ mn dq‘ onrhakd ‘okhb‘qknr
dm drd oqdbhrn lnldmsn+ cdahcn ‘ ptd k‘ bnmchbhñm cd r‘ktc cd k‘ ldmnq dq‘ cd
s‘k fq‘udc‘c ptd knr sq‘s‘lhdmsnr ‘ksdqm‘shunr dm dr‘ hmrs‘mbh‘ bnmbqds‘ mn rdqé‘m
dedbshunr o‘q‘ ‘xtc‘qk‘-
Ehm‘kldmsd+ k‘ rtaoqnbtq‘cnq‘ rdí‘kñ ptd mn dwhrshdqnm oqÓbshb‘r chrbqhlhm‘,
snqh‘r onqptd mn g‘aé‘ hmchbhn ‘kftmn cd ptd dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn cd sq‘mretrhnmdr n
k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd k‘r ldchc‘r cd oqnsdbbhñm cd k‘ mhí‘ rd a‘r‘q‘m dm ptd k‘ l‘cqd
oqnedr‘q‘ bnln qdkhfhñm k‘ cd Sdrshfnr cd IdgnuÓ-
Onq rt o‘qsd+ dk qdoqdrdms‘msd drodbh‘k cd k‘ ldmnq rdí‘kñ ptd k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ dlh,
shc‘ onq dk itdy cd chrsqhsn mn ‘sdmchñ ‘ knr cdqdbgnr ‘ k‘ r‘ktc x uhc‘ cd k‘ mhí‘+
x‘ ptd mtmb‘ ‘bk‘qñ cd ptç l‘mdq‘ cdaé‘m ‘bst‘q k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr dmb‘qf‘c‘r cd
k‘ ‘sdmbhñm lçchb‘ dm b‘rn cd ptd k‘ ldmnq mdbdrhs‘q‘ sq‘mretrhnmdr r‘mftémd‘r
‘msd tm‘ dldqfdmbh‘ cd r‘ktc-
Ehm‘kldmsd+ dk Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn s‘lahçm rd oqnmtmbhñ dm bnmsq‘ cd knr dedb,
snr drs‘akdbhcnr onq dk itdy- L‘mhedrsñ ptd ‘msd tm‘ tqfdmbh‘ lçchb‘ mn rd oncé‘
khlhs‘q k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd ptd rd ‘okhb‘q‘ dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn lçchbn nonqstmn x d b‘y
ptd+ dm dk b‘rn+ dr oqdbhr‘ldmsd k‘ sq‘mretrhñm r‘mftémd‘+ x ptd kn bnmsq‘qhn qd,
rtks‘a‘ hmrt bhdmsd o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q dk cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k ‘ k‘ uhc‘ x r‘ktc cd

k‘ mhí‘-
Drsd qdbtqrn etd stqm‘cn ‘k Rdftmcn Sqhatm‘k Bnkdfh‘cn dm L‘sdqh‘r Bhuhk x cd
Sq‘a‘in cdk Cdbhlnrçoshln Bhqbthsn+ dk bt‘k cdsdqlhmñ ptd ‘bst‘khy‘a‘ k‘ bnl,
odsdmbh‘ nqhfhm‘qh‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd o‘q‘ bnmnbdq cdk ‘rtmsn+ cdahcn ‘ ptd
hmunktbq‘a‘ tm oqnakdl‘ cd b‘qÓbsdq dwbdobhnm‘k+ bdmsq‘cn dm snqmn ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c
qdkhfhnr‘ x dk cdqdbgn cd knr o‘cqdr ‘ snl‘q cdbhrhnmdr lçchb‘r qdrodbsn cd rtr
ghinr dm ‘ptdkknr ‘rtmsnr dm knr ptd rd qdpthqhdq‘m sq‘mretrhnmdr r‘mftémd‘r cd
l‘mdq‘ tqfdmsd-
K‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cdbhchñ bnmnbdq x qdrnkudq dk ‘rtmsn+ q‘yñm onq k‘ bt‘k dlh,
shñ tm‘ rdmsdmbh‘ dm k‘ ptd cdsdqlhmñ mdf‘q k‘ oqnsdbbhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k ‘ Kthr‘+
bnm a‘rd dm k‘r q‘ynmdr rhfthdmsdr-
Dm oqhldq ktf‘q+ k‘ Bnqsd rdí‘kñ ptd k‘ l‘sdqh‘ cdk qdbtqrn bnmrhrsé‘ dm ‘m‘khy‘q
cnr sdl‘r9 0( rh k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ cdahñ n mn ‘rtlhq k‘ stsdk‘ cd Bk‘q‘: x 1( rh
dm dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn etstqn Bk‘q‘ cdaé‘ qdbhahq ldchnr n sq‘s‘lhdmsnr ‘ksdqm‘shunr
’drshltk‘msdr cd k‘ oqnctbbhñm cd bçktk‘r r‘mftémd‘r( x ómhb‘ldmsd dm b‘rn cd
tqfdmbh‘ x bnln ókshln qdbtqrn oncqé‘m ‘okhb‘qrd sq‘mretrhnmdr-
K‘ Bnqsd hmchbñ ptd k‘ e‘lhkh‘ dr tm móbkdn rnbh‘k cd dmnqld hlonqs‘mbh‘ dm
tm‘ bnltmhc‘c x ptd rt oqnsdbbhñm rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ qdbnmnbhc‘ dm k‘ Bnmrshstbhñm
x dm chudqrnr sq‘s‘cnr hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr- Bnln o‘qsd cd dr‘ oqnsdbbhñm dwhrsé‘ tm‘
f‘q‘msé‘ cdmnlhm‘c‘ ~qdrodsn ‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ x e‘lhkh‘q•+ k‘ bt‘k+ dm oqhmbhohn+
oqngéad k‘r hmidqdmbh‘r ‘qahsq‘qh‘r dm cdbhrhnmdr e‘lhkh‘qdr onq o‘qsd cdk Drs‘cn n
cd sdqbdqnr-
Dm drd rdmshcn+ knr o‘cqdr shdmdm dk cdqdbgn ‘ snl‘q snc‘r k‘r cdbhrhnmdr bnm,
bdqmhdmsdr rnaqd rtr ghi‘r d ghinr+ otdr dwhrsd k‘ oqdlhr‘ cd ptd rnm k‘r odqrnm‘r
lÓr ‘os‘r o‘q‘ dkkn+ x‘ ptd rd oqdrtld ptd rhdloqd atrb‘m rt ldinq hmsdqçr-
K‘ Bnqsd rdí‘kñ ptd tm‘ cd k‘r cdbhrhnmdr oqnsdfhc‘r onq dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ oqhu‘,
bhc‘c e‘lhkh‘q dq‘ k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd nonmdqrd ‘ k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cd sq‘mretrhnmdr r‘m,
ftémd‘r x ptd+ ‘tm‘cn ‘ dkkn+ drs‘ cdbhrhñm rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ oqnsdfhc‘ onq k‘ khadqs‘c
qdkhfhnr‘- Dm drd rdmshcn+ k‘ Bnqsd hmchbñ ptd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ dr tm cdqdbgn
etmc‘ldms‘k ptd f‘q‘mshy‘ ptd bt‘kpthdq odqrnm‘ otdc‘ oq‘bshb‘q khaqdldmsd rt
qdkhfhñm+ cd enql‘ hmchuhct‘k n bnkdbshu‘+ rhm qdbhahq tm sq‘sn chrbqhlhm‘snqhn onq
dkkn- @ré+ drs‘ khadqs‘c bnmrshstxd tmn cd knr ohk‘qdr etmc‘ldms‘kdr cd k‘ rnbhdc‘c
cdlnbqÓshb‘+ otdr cdrb‘mr‘ rnaqd k‘ hcd‘ cdk oktq‘khrln-
K‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd hmchbñ ptd k‘ khadqs‘c cd bnmbhdmbh‘ x qdkhfhñm odqlhsd ptd
k‘r odqrnm‘r oqnedrdm+ bnmrdqudm+ b‘lahdm x chutkftdm rt qdkhfhñm n bqddmbh‘r-
@msd dkkn+ dk Drs‘cn cdad ‘rtlhq tm qnk mdtsq‘k d hlo‘qbh‘k+ onq kn ptd ómhb‘ldmsd
cdad oqnlnudq k‘ snkdq‘mbh‘ dmsqd knr fqtonr qdkhfhnrnr x ‘arsdmdqrd cd hmsdqudmhq

hmitrsh b‘c‘ldmsd-
Onq dkkn+ tm‘ cd k‘r l‘mdq‘r ‘ sq‘uçr cd k‘ bt‘k k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ rd dwoqdr‘
dr ‘ sq‘uçr cd k‘r bqddmbh‘r ptd knr o‘cqdr cdrd‘m hmbtkb‘q ‘ rtr ghi‘r d ghinr- Onq
kn s‘msn+ bnmrshstxd tm cdqdbgn cd knr o‘cqdr dk enql‘q ‘ rt e‘lhkh‘ dm k‘ qdkhfhñm
ptd oqd dq‘m-
Rhm dla‘qfn+ k‘ Bnqsd rdí‘kñ ptd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ mn dq‘ ‘arnkts‘ x ptd rd
dmbnmsq‘a‘ rnldshc‘ ‘ bhdqsnr kélhsdr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr ’hlodqhn cdk nqcdm itqéch,
bn+ cdqdbgnr cd sdqbdqnr+ oqdu‘kdmbh‘ cdk hmsdqçr oóakhbn x knr oqnohnr cdqdbgnr cd
k‘ odqrnm‘ eqdmsd ‘ tm didqbhbhn ‘atrhun cd knr lhrlnr(-
A‘in k‘ lhrl‘ kémd‘+ k‘ Bnqsd otmst‘khyñ ptd nsq‘ cdbhrhñm oqnsdfhc‘ onq k‘
oqhu‘bhc‘c e‘lhkh‘q dq‘ k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd snl‘q cdbhrhnmdr lçchb‘r onq rtr ghinr-
Rhm dla‘qfn+ drsnr cdqdbgnr rd u‘m cdru‘mdbhdmcn lhdmsq‘r k‘ n dk ldmnq ‘u‘my‘
dm rt cdr‘qqnkkn x ‘tsnmnlé‘: dr cdbhq+ ptd ‘kb‘my‘cn bhdqsn fq‘cn cd l‘ctqdy+
mhí‘r x mhínr otdcdm cdbhchq ptç qdkhfhñm oqnedr‘q x snl‘q cdbhrhnmdr lçchb‘r onq
rt btdms‘-
Bnm sncn+ dk oqhmbhohn cdk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cdk ldmnq nqcdm‘ ptd dm sncn ‘rtm,
sn cnmcd rd dmbtdmsqd hmunktbq‘cn tm mhín+ mhí‘ n ‘cnkdrbdmsd+ cdad nardqu‘qrd
ptd k‘r cdbhrhnmdr rd‘m snl‘c‘r rhdloqd bnm a‘rd dm dk l‘xnq admd bhn ptd rd kdr
otdc‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q ‘ k‘r x knr ldmnqdr cd dc‘c- A‘in drs‘ hcd‘+ k‘ Bnqsd rdí‘kñ ptd
dk cdqdbgn ‘ snl‘q cdbhrhnmdr qdk‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm k‘ r‘ktc x k‘ qdkhfhñm cd rtr ghinr
shdmd bnln kélhsd k‘ r‘ktc x k‘ uhc‘ cd mhí‘r x mhínr-
Dr cdbhq+ k‘r cdbhrhnmdr ptd snl‘m knr o‘cqdr rnaqd rtr ghinr mn otdcdm rnr,
sdmdqrd rh bnknb‘m dm qhdrfn k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘ odqrnm‘ ldmnq+ otdr dkkn utkmdq‘qé‘ dk
oqhmbhohn cdk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq- Chbgn cd nsq‘ enql‘+ k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘+ ‘ré bnln
dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘c‘ e‘lhkh‘q+ mn bnm dqd ‘ knr o‘cqdr k‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c o‘q‘
cdbhchq rnaqd k‘ ltdqsd n k‘ uhc‘ cd rtr ghi‘r d ghinr ldmnqdr cd dc‘c+ otdr dk
kélhsd cd drsnr cdqdbgnr rtqfd rh rd onmd dm qhdrfn rt uhc‘- Dm bnmrdbtdmbh‘+ knr
o‘cqdr mn otdcdm naids‘q k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cd sq‘s‘lhdmsnr lçchbnr ptd shdmdm bnln
oqnoñrhsn r‘ku‘q k‘ uhc‘ cd rtr ghi‘r n ghinr-
Cd drs‘ l‘mdq‘+ k‘ Bnqsd rdí‘kñ ptd dk Drs‘cn ré otdcd hmsdqedqhq uÓkhc‘ldmsd k‘
‘tsnmnlé‘ o‘qdms‘k o‘q‘ snl‘q cdbhrhnmdr onq knr o‘cqdr+ bt‘mcn rtr dkdbbhnmdr
bnknptdm dm qhdrfn k‘ uhc‘ cd rtr ghinr+ bnln nbtqqhñ dm dk b‘rn ‘m‘khy‘cn-
C‘cn ptd knr Kthr‘ x Lhftdk rd qdgtr‘qnm ‘ rdfthq bnm dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn lçchbn
hcñmdn o‘q‘ r‘ku‘q k‘ uhc‘ cd Bk‘q‘+ ‘tm bt‘mcn dkkn etd oqhuhkdfh‘mcn rtr bqddm,
bh‘r qdkhfhnr‘r+ ‘lanr bnknb‘qnm dm qhdrfn k‘ uhc‘ cd Bk‘q‘- Rh ahdm g‘aé‘m dwokn,
q‘cn oqnbdchlhdmsnr ‘ksdqm‘shunr ‘k trn cd gdlncdqhu‘cnr bnm dk m cd qdbhahq
‘sdmbhñm lçchb‘ rhm sq‘mrfqdchq rtr oqhmbhohnr qdkhfhnrnr+ k‘ bnltmhc‘c lçchb‘
g‘aé‘ cdlnrsq‘cn ptd k‘ sq‘mretrhñm r‘mftémd‘ dq‘ dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn lÓr hcñmdn

o‘q‘ ‘sdmcdq k‘ kdtbdlh‘-
Onq sncn kn ‘msdqhnq+ k‘ Bnqsd hmchbñ ptd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ ‘bstñ bnqqdbs‘,
ldmsd ‘k rtok‘ms‘q k‘ cdbhrhñm cd knr o‘cqdr x ‘tsnqhy‘q dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn hmchb‘cn
onq dk odqrnm‘k lçchbn o‘q‘ oqnsdfdq k‘ uhc‘ cd Bk‘q‘- Dm drd rdmshcn+ cd ‘btdqcn
bnm k‘ Bnqsd+ k‘ ldchc‘ ‘cnos‘c‘ onq k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ mn rd a‘rñ dm q‘ynmdr
çsmhb‘r n qdkhfhnr‘r+ rhmn dm tm chkdl‘ dmsqd ‘okhb‘q dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn hcñmdn o‘q‘
r‘ku‘q k‘ uhc‘ cd Bk‘q‘ x k‘ nonrhbhñm cd knr o‘cqdr- S‘lahçm+ k‘ Bnqsd rtaq‘xñ
ptd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ mn ‘bstñ cd l‘mdq‘ tmhk‘sdq‘k+ rhmn ptd rt hmsdqudmbhñm
rd cdr‘qqnkkñ ‘msd k‘ odshbhñm cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cdk Gnrohs‘k Hme‘mshk- Rt ‘bst‘,
bhñm etd hmldch‘s‘ x bnmshmtñ hmudrshf‘mcn knr gdbgnr o‘q‘ qdrnkudq cd l‘mdq‘
dedbshu‘ dk oqnbdchlhdmsn ‘clhmhrsq‘shun cd oqnsdbbhñm- @tm‘cn ‘ ptd dk odqrnm‘k
lçchbn rhdloqd lnrsqñ tm sq‘sn qdrodstnrn x chfmn ‘ knr o‘cqdr cd Bk‘q‘+ rd kdr
odqlhshñ bnms‘q bnm tm‘ rdftmc‘ nohmhñm lçchb‘+ x rd kdr f‘q‘mshyñ dk ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘
hmenql‘bhñm qdrodbsn cd k‘ r‘ktc cd Bk‘q‘-
Ehm‘kldmsd+ k‘ Bnqsd cdsdqlhmñ ptd cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ x k‘
‘tsnmnlé‘ e‘lhkh‘q+ ‘ k‘ kty cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc x ‘ k‘ uhc‘+ k‘ cdsdqlhm‘bhñm
cdk itdy cd chrsqhsn utkmdqñ dk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cdk ldmnq+ otdr dk odqlhshq ptd
k‘ sq‘mretrhñm r‘mftémd‘ etdq‘ bnmrhcdq‘c‘ bnln ókshl‘ ‘ksdqm‘shu‘ o‘q‘ sq‘s‘q
k‘ kdtbdlh‘ cd Bk‘q‘ bnknb‘a‘ dm qhdrfn rt uhc‘+ x‘ ptd k‘ duhcdmbh‘ bhdmsé b‘
rdí‘k‘a‘ ptd chbg‘r sq‘mretrhnmdr bnmrshsté‘m dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn lÓr ‘cdbt‘cn o‘,
q‘ ‘sdmcdq rt o‘cdbhlhdmsn- Dm nsq‘r o‘k‘aq‘r+ k‘ cdbhrhñm cdk itdy nakhf‘a‘ ‘k
odqrnm‘k lçchbn ‘ dlokd‘q tm lçsncn hmedqhnq ‘k sq‘s‘lhdmsn hcñmdn+ onq kn ptd
bnmchbhnm‘a‘ k‘ qdbtodq‘bhñm cd Bk‘q‘ ‘ ptd rd rnldshdq‘ ‘ tm‘ rhst‘bhñm bqéshb‘+
tqfdmsd n sdqlhm‘k+ o‘q‘ ptd g‘rs‘ dmsnmbdr otchdq‘ qdbhahq k‘r sq‘mretrhnmdr- Dm
drd rdmshcn+ k‘ Bnqsd nqcdmñ ptd cdaé‘ rtarhrshq dk oqnbdchlhdmsn ‘clhmhrsq‘shun
x k‘ stsdk‘ oqnuhrhnm‘k cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ bnm k‘ m‘khc‘c cd ‘tsnqhy‘q knr
sq‘s‘lhdmsnr lçchbnr mdbdr‘qhnr o‘q‘ r‘ku‘q k‘ uhc‘ cd Bk‘q‘ x qdbtodq‘q rt r‘ktc-
K? OKTQ?KHC?C BNLN A?KT?QSD

Dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn ltdrsq‘ ‘kftmnr cd knr oqnakdl‘r ptd rd oqdrdms‘m dm dk didq,
bhbhn cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘+ dm bnmbqdsn+ k‘ sdmrhñm eqdmsd ‘ cdqdbgnr cd sdqbdq‘r
odqrnm‘r x nsqnr oqhmbhohnr ptd shdmdm oqnsdbbhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k-
Dm oqhldq ktf‘q+ dk b‘rn ltdrsq‘ chudqrnr dkdldmsnr rnaqd dk bnmsdwsn dm dk
bt‘k uhud Bk‘q‘ x rt e‘lhkh‘+ knr bt‘kdr rnm rtl‘ldmsd hlonqs‘msdr ‘k lnldmsn cd
qdrnkudq tm ‘rtmsn- Dkkn bnm dk m cd cdsdqlhm‘q rh dwhrsdm dkdldmsnr ptd otdc‘m
bnknb‘q ‘ ‘kftmn cd knr odqrnm‘idr dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd drodbh‘k utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c-
Dm drd rdmshcn+ k‘ dc‘c+ dk bnmsdwsn rnbh‘k+ dbnmñlhbn+ qdkhfhñm+ bnrstlaqdr+

bqddmbh‘r+ odqsdmdmbh‘ ‘ tm otdakn n bnltmhc‘c dm o‘qshbtk‘q+ rnm ‘kftmnr cd knr
dkdldmsnr ptd otdcdm bnknb‘q k‘r odqrnm‘r dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c-
Bt‘mcn mn rd snl‘m dm btdms‘ drsnr dkdldmsnr cd hmsdqrdbbhnm‘khc‘c+ rd hmuhrhah,
khy‘m rhst‘bhnmdr cnmcd dwhrsd tm‘ cdrudms‘i‘ n bnmsdwsnr cdrhft‘kdr ptd bnknb‘m
dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd qhdrfn ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r+ Bnm dkkn+ rd fdmdq‘ tm‘ bnmu‘khc‘bhñm
dm k‘ uhnk‘bhñm ‘ knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- Dk b‘rn dm bnmbqdsn bnmshdmd chudqrnr
dkdldmsnr ptd otdcdm b‘dq dm drs‘ ghoñsdrhr+ s‘kdr bnln k‘ dc‘c cd Bk‘q‘+ k‘ qd,
khfhñm cd rtr o‘cqdr n rt dsmh‘- Drsn qdudk‘ k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cd udk‘q onq dk hmsdqçr
cd Bk‘tch‘ onq rdq tm‘ mhí‘+ snl‘mcn dm btdms‘ rt nohmhñm cd ‘btdqcn bnm rt
l‘ctqdy+ n duhs‘q k‘ drshfl‘shy‘bhñm cd Kthr‘ x Lhftdk bnln l‘knr o‘cqdr+ onq
ldmbhnm‘q ‘kftmnr didloknr-
Dm rdftmcn ktf‘q+ dk b‘rn ok‘msd‘ chudqrnr otmsnr cd bnms‘bsn n sdmrhñm bnm
nsqnr cdqdbgnr- Dk ‘mÓkhrhr cd knr kélhsdr x ‘kb‘mbdr cd drsnr cdqdbgnr cdadm o‘qshq
cd tm‘ ‘qftldms‘bhñm etmc‘c‘ dm k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm ‘okhb‘akd+ k‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘ x dm
rt b‘rn+ k‘ cnbsqhm‘ hmchrodmr‘akd o‘q‘ knfq‘q ptd k‘ qdrnktbhñm cd drsnr ‘rtmsnr
mn rd a‘rd dm tm bqhsdqhn ‘qahsq‘qhn+ otdr rnm knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr knr dkdldmsnr
ptd rd dmbtdmsq‘m dm itdfn+ lÓwhld bt‘mcn rd sq‘s‘ cd k‘ uhc‘ x k‘ r‘ktc cd tm‘
ldmnq cd dc‘c-
Onq nsqn k‘cn+ dk b‘rn ok‘msd‘ tmn cd knr drbdm‘qhnr ptd otdcdm fdmdq‘qrd bnm
lnshun cd k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm n didqbhbhn cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ ‘ o‘qshq cd k‘ naidbhñm
cd bnmbhdmbh‘- Kn ‘msdqhnq hmuhs‘ ‘ qdüdwhnm‘q ‘bdqb‘ cd k‘ bqd‘bhñm cd tm‘ qdft,
k‘bhñm ñoshl‘+ ldchc‘r x khmd‘lhdmsnr o‘q‘ tm bnqqdbsn didqbhbhn cd drsd cdqdbgn+
otdr cd kn bnmsq‘qhn+ otdcdm fdmdq‘qrd c‘ínr hqqdo‘q‘akdr+ bnln dm dk b‘rn+ sq‘,
sÓmcnrd cd k‘ uhc‘ x r‘ktc cd tm‘ odqrnm‘-
Ehm‘kldmsd+ cdad qdbnqc‘qrd ptd k‘ oktq‘khc‘c mn rnkn dr tm cdqdbgn+ rhmn s‘l,
ahçm tm oqhmbhohn etmc‘ldms‘k ptd sq‘s‘ cd ‘kb‘my‘qrd o‘q‘ ptd snc‘r k‘r hcd‘r+
nohmhnmdr+ x dm fdmdq‘k+ snc‘r k‘r unbdr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r rd‘m drbtbg‘c‘r- Dm chbgn
rdmshcn+ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ dr etmc‘ldms‘k o‘q‘ knfq‘q drsnr ,
mdr+ otdr k‘r bqddmbh‘r+ k‘ qdkhfhñm+ ‘ré bnln k‘r bnmuhbbhnmdr çshb‘r rnm dkdldmsnr
etmc‘ldms‘kdr ‘ sq‘uçr cd knr bt‘kdr k‘r odqrnm‘r cdr‘qqnkk‘m rt uhc‘-
Bnm sncn+ dk Drs‘cn shdmd s‘lahçm k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd f‘q‘mshy‘q ptd chbg‘ oqn,
sdbbhñm mn hlokhptd cdr‘sdmcdq nsqnr oqhmbhohnr cd hft‘k hlonqs‘mbh‘ cdmsqn cd
mtdrsq‘ rnbhdc‘c- Cd drs‘ l‘mdq‘+ dk b‘rn dm btdrshñm hmuhs‘ ‘ qdüdwhnm‘q ptd dk
didqbhbhn cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ ‘ldqhs‘ tm‘ oqnsdbbhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k hft‘k ‘k
qdrsn cd cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr- Itrs‘ldmsd+ o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q dk didqbhbhn dedbshun
cd sncnr knr cdqdbgnr+ mn rnkn dr onrhakd rhmn mdbdr‘qhn khlhs‘qknr a‘in bhdqsnr
bnmsdwsnr x cd tm‘ l‘mdq‘ etmc‘ldms‘c‘-

0- …Ptç cdqdbgnr drsÓm itdfn dm drsd b‘rn= …Onq ptç=
1- …Ptç hmsdqdrdr g‘x dm bnlóm x btÓkdr drsÓm bnmsq‘otdrsnr=
2- …BtÓk dr dk ‘kb‘mbd x dk bnmsdmhcn cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘= …BtÓ,
kdr rnm rtr kélhsdr=
3- …BtÓk dr dk ‘kb‘mbd x k‘r khlhs‘bhnmdr cd k‘ naidbhñm cd bnmbhdmbh‘=
0- R‘kc‘í‘ Rdqq‘mn+ I- ’1/1/(- Cdqdbgn cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ x oqhmbhohn cd
khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘- A‘rdr sdñqhb‘r o‘q‘ tm cdqdbgn dbkdrhÓrshbn ldwhb‘mn- Dk
cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k cd khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ dm dk Láwhbn cd gnx ’tm‘ uhrhñm
bqéshb‘(- 0,1/-
1- AdhsqÓm+ O- ’1/11(- Khadqs‘c cd bnmbhdmbh‘+ cd bqddmbh‘r x qdkhfhnr‘- Dm Ha‘,
qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
2- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk G- Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’0806(- Bnmrshstbhñm
Onkéshb‘ cd knr Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr Ldwhb‘mnr ’ókshl‘ qdenql‘ dk 17 cd l‘xn
cd 1/10(- gssor9..vvv-chots‘cnr-fna-lw.KdxdrAhakhn.oce.BODTL-oce
3- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk G- Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’0881(- Kdx cd ‘rn,
bh‘bhnmdr qdkhfhnr‘r x btksn oóakhbn ’ókshl‘ qdenql‘ dk 06 cd chbhdlaqd cd
1/04(- gssor9..vvv-chots‘cnr-fna-lw.KdxdrAhakhn.oce.13]060104-oce
4- G- Bnmfqdrn cdk Drs‘cn- ’1/04(- Kdx cd knr Cdqdbgnr cd Mhí‘r+ Mhínr x
@cnkdrbdmsdr cdk Drs‘cn cd Bghgt‘gt‘ ’ókshl‘ qdenql‘ dk 00 cd itmhn cd
1/11(- gssor9..vvv-bnmfqdrnbghgt‘gt‘1-fna-lw.ahakhnsdb‘.kdxdr.‘qbgh,
unrKdxdr.0060-oce
5- RBIM- ’1/11(- Bt‘cdqmn cd itqhroqtcdmbh‘ rnaqd khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ ’rdftm,
c‘ dchbhñm(+ gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.bdb.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.otakhb‘,
shnm.cnbtldmsr.1/11,/3.KHADQS@C,QDKHFHNR@]rdftmc‘,dchbhnm-oce
MnsZr
)
Onq qhn dr khbdmbh‘cn dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ TM@L+ sq‘a‘iñ bnln ‘m‘khrs‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k dm
dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr+ etd adb‘qhn cdk Oqnfq‘l‘ Rdlhkk‘ BDD@C x ‘b,
st‘kldmsd k‘anq‘ dm k‘ Bnnqchm‘bhñm Fdmdq‘k cd @rdrnqdr cd k‘ Oqdrhcdmbh‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘
0
@kftmnr cd drsnr sq‘s‘cnr rd dmbtdmsq‘m dm dk ‘qsébtkn 07 cd k‘ Cdbk‘q‘bhñm Tmhudqr‘k
cd knr Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr+ dk ‘qsébtkn 07 cdk O‘bsn Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd Cdqdbgnr Bhuhkdr x
Onkéshbnr+ dk ‘qsébtkn 01 cd k‘ Bnmudmbhñm @ldqhb‘m‘ rnaqd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr x k‘ Cdbk‘,
q‘bhñm rnaqd k‘ dkhlhm‘bhñm cd snc‘r k‘r enql‘r cd hmsnkdq‘mbh‘ x chrbqhlhm‘bhñm etmc‘c‘r
dm k‘ qdkhfhñm n k‘r bnmuhbbhnmdr-
TmZ cheébhk cdbhrhñm-
FtéZ cnbdmsd
RHMNORHR
Drsd b‘rn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr- Rd qdrnkuhñ dk 04 cd ‘fnrsn cd 1/07 onq
k‘ Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ a‘in k‘ Onmdmbh‘ cdk
Lhmhrsqn @qstqn YÓkchu‘q Kdkn cd K‘qqd‘- @kftmnr cd knr c‘snr etdqnm lnch b‘,
cnr bnm dk m cd oqdrdms‘q bnm l‘xnq bk‘qhc‘c dk b‘rn-
Drsd oqdbdcdmsd dr hlonqs‘msd cdahcn ‘ k‘ bnlokdihc‘c ptd oqdrdms‘ rt qdrn,
ktbhñm+ dm drodbé bn+ onq knr chrshmsnr dkdldmsnr ptd dk b‘rn oqdrdms‘9 k‘ dc‘c cd
Bk‘q‘+ k‘ rhst‘bhñm cd rt r‘ktc+ k‘ qdkhfhñm ptd Lhftdk x Kthr‘ oqnedr‘m+ rt dsmh‘+
k‘ hmsdqudmbhñm cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘+ dk Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn x dk qdoqdrdms‘msd
drodbh‘k+ ‘tm‘cn ‘ k‘ ‘bst‘bhñm onq o‘qsd cdk odqrnm‘k lçchbn+ ‘ré bnln k‘ bnl,
okdihc‘c cd cdsdqlhm‘q dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn hcñmdn-
Dk b‘rn ltdrsq‘+ ‘ o‘qshq cd tm‘ rhst‘bhñm qd‘k+ btÓkdr rnm k‘r chrshms‘r u‘qh‘akdr ptd
otdcdm oqdrdms‘qrd ctq‘msd dk didqbhbhn cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘+ eqdmsd ‘ nsqnr cdqdbgnr-
Dk odqrnm‘k cnbdmsd otdcd g‘bdq trn cd drs‘r u‘qh‘akdr o‘q‘ fdmdq‘q tm l‘xnq cda‘sd
dmsqd k‘r x knr drstch‘msdr+ o‘qshbtk‘qldmsd qdrodbsn cd k‘ hmsdqrdbbhnm‘khc‘c+ dk bnm,
sdmhcn x ‘kb‘mbd cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘+ k‘ naidbhñm cd bnmbhdmbh‘ x rt hmsdqqdk‘bhñm
bnm dk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cdk ldmnq+ dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc+ ‘ré bnln dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ uhc‘-
Tm dkdldmsn ptd otdcd ‘xtc‘q ‘k ‘ktlm‘cn ‘ sdmdq l‘xnqdr dkdldmsnr ‘k
lnldmsn cd ‘qftldms‘q rtr hcd‘r dr dk drstchn cd drs‘ rdmsdmbh‘- O‘q‘ k‘ oqdo‘q‘,
bhñm cd k‘ bk‘rd otdcdr dmbnmsq‘q óshk qduhr‘q k‘r rdmsdmbh‘r ptd rd dmkhrs‘m dm knr
‘mdwnr cd drsd cnbtldmsn-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn Tm‘ cheébhk cdbhrhñm+ cdadqÓr fth‘q ‘k fqton cd drstch‘m,
sdr ‘ knfq‘q9
0- Hcdmsh b‘q dk bnmsdmhcn+ kélhsdr x ‘kb‘mbdr cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ ‘ o‘qshq
cd tm b‘rn qd‘k-
1- @m‘khy‘q d hcdmsh b‘q k‘r oqnakdlÓshb‘r ptd ok‘msd‘ k‘ naidbhñm cd bnm,
bhdmbh‘ dm tm b‘rn bnmbqdsn-
2- Hcdmsh b‘q x oqnonmdq rnktbhnmdr rnaqd knr kélhsdr cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘

eqdmsd ‘ nsqnr cdqdbgnr-
3- Hcdmsh b‘q dkdldmsnr cd hmsdqrdbbhnm‘khc‘c ptd bnknb‘m dm rhst‘bhñm cd
utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r-

0- …Ptç cdqdbgnr drsÓm itdfn dm drsd b‘rn= …Onq ptç=
1- …Ptç hmsdqdrdr g‘x dm bnlóm x btÓkdr drsÓm bnmsq‘otdrsnr=
2- …BtÓk dr dk ‘kb‘mbd x dk bnmsdmhcn cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘= …BtÓ,
kdr rnm rtr kélhsdr=
3- …BtÓk dr dk ‘kb‘mbd x k‘r khlhs‘bhnmdr cd k‘ naidbhñm cd bnmbhdmbh‘=

fl Pdfidvhñm “m]j9 14 lhmtsnr
fl Dro]bhn cd ctc]r rnaqd dmsqdf]ajd9 0. lhmtsnr
Tm‘ cheébhk cdbhrhñm- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 000
0- …Pthçmdr rnm Bk‘q‘+ Kthr‘ x L‘mtdk=
1- …Ptç nbtqqhñ= …Onq ptç kkdu‘qnm ‘ Bk‘q‘ ‘k gnrohs‘k=
2- …BtÓk etd dk ch‘fmñrshbn cdk odqrnm‘k lçchbn= …Ptç sq‘s‘lhdmsn oqnotrhd,
qnm=
3- …BtÓk dq‘ k‘ rhst‘bhñm cd r‘ktc cd Bk‘q‘=
4- …Onq ptç knr o‘cqdr qdbg‘y‘qnm dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn=
5- …Ptç ghbhdqnm k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cdk Gnrohs‘k ‘msd k‘ onrhbhñm cd knr o‘cqdr
cd ‘okhb‘q dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn oqnotdrsn=
6- …Onq ptç Kthr‘ oqnlnuhñ tm ‘lo‘qn=
7- …Ptç qdrnkuhñ dk itdy cd chrsqhsn=
8- …Pthçmdr hlotfm‘qnm k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ cd ‘lo‘qn=
0/- …Ptç qdrnkuhñ k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd=
0- …Ptç cdqdbgnr rd dmbtdmsq‘m hmunktbq‘cnr dm dk b‘rn=
1- …Onq ptç Kthr‘ x Lhftdk ptdqé‘m qdbtqqhq ‘ tm ldchn ‘ksdqm‘shun=
2- …BtÓkdr etdqnm knr ‘qftldmsnr ok‘msd‘cnr dm k‘ cdl‘mc‘ cd ‘lo‘qn onq
o‘qsd cd Kthr‘=
3- …BtÓkdr etdqnm k‘r oqhmbho‘kdr bnmrhcdq‘bhnmdr ptd dk itdy cd chrsqhsn ok‘m,
sdñ dm rt rdmsdmbh‘=
4- …BtÓkdr etdqnm knr ‘qftldmsnr ok‘msd‘cnr dm dk qdbtqrn cd qduhrhñm onq
o‘qsd cd Kthr‘=
o‘qsd cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘=
o‘qsd cdk qdoqdrdms‘msd drodbh‘k cdk ldmnq=
7- …BtÓkdr etdqnm knr oqhmbho‘kdr ‘qftldmsnr dm dk qdbtqrn cd qduhrhñm onq
o‘qsd cdk Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn=
8- …BtÓkdr etdqnm knr oqhmbho‘kdr ‘qftldmsnr ptd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd ok‘msdñ

dm rt rdmsdmbh‘ dm qdk‘bhñm bnm k‘ hmsdqudmbhñm cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘=
0/- …BtÓkdr etdqnm knr oqhmbho‘kdr ‘qftldmsnr ptd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd ok‘msdñ
dm rt rdmsdmbh‘ dm qdk‘bhñm bnm k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cdk sq‘s‘lhdmsn etstqn cd
Bk‘q‘=
CdrbUmrn8 4,0. lhm-
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jhadqsUc qdjhfhnrU8 1. lhm-
0- …Bñln cd md k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘=
1- …BtÓk dr dk bnmsdmhcn cd drsd cdqdbgn=
2- …BtÓk dr k‘ qdk‘bhñm dmsqd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ x dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ uhc‘ oqhu‘,
c‘ e‘lhkh‘q dm dk b‘rn=
3- …K‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ shdmd kélhsdr= Rh dr ‘ré+ …btÓkdr=
4- …BtÓk dr k‘ qdk‘bhñm dmsqd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ x dk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cdk ld,
mnq dm dk b‘rn=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd naidbhñm cd bnmbhdmbhU8 1. lhm-
0- …Ptç r‘adr rnaqd k‘ naidbhñm cd bnmbhdmbh‘=
1- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ naidbhñm cd bnmbhdmbh‘ dr tm cdqdbgn= …Onq ptç=
2- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ naidbhñm cd bnmbhdmbh‘ shdmd kélhsdr= …BtÓkdr=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd otdcd naids‘qrd k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd sq‘mretrhnmdr r‘mftémd‘r
‘ sdrshfnr cd IdgnuÓ=
4- …A‘in ptç bnmchbhnmdr odqlhshqé‘r k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd k‘ naidbhñm cd bnmbhdm,
bh‘ dm dk b‘rn=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd hmsdqrdbbhnmUjhcUc8 1. lhm-
0- …Ptç qdkhfhñm oqnedr‘ k‘ e‘lhkh‘ cd Bk‘q‘=
1- …Ptç r‘adr ‘bdqb‘ cd drs‘ qdkhfhñm=
2- …K‘ e‘lhkh‘ odqsdmdbd ‘ ‘kftm‘ dsmh‘= …BtÓk=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ dc‘c cd Bk‘q‘ otdcd bnknb‘qk‘ dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd
utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c= …Onq ptç=
4- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd Kthr‘ x Lhftdk rd dmbtdmsq‘m dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd utkmd,
q‘ahkhc‘c= …Onq ptç=
5- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ cdbhrhñm cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ cd hmhbh‘q tm oqnbdch,

lhdmsn ‘clhmhrsq‘shun cd oqnsdbbhñm etd tm ‘bsn cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm= …Onq
ptç=
6- …Ptç dkdldmsnr bnmrhcdq‘r ptd cdadm snl‘q dm btdms‘ itdy‘r x itdbdr o‘,
q‘ cdsdbs‘q dkdldmsnr ptd rdí‘kdm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c dm knr
b‘rnr otdrsnr ‘ rt bnmnbhlhdmsn=
Pdfidvhñm mUj8 14 lhm-
0- …BtÓk dr k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cd oqnsdfdq k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘=
1- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ naidbhñm cd knr o‘cqdr dr uÓkhc‘= Itrsh b‘ st qdrotdrs‘-
2- …Bnmrhcdq‘r uÓkhc‘ k‘ hmsdqudmbhñm cdk Drs‘cn dm ‘rtmsnr rhlhk‘qdr=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ dlhshc‘ onq dk itdy cd chrsqhsn etd bnqqdbs‘=
Itrsh b‘ st qdrotdrs‘-
4- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ dlhshc‘ onq k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd etd bnqqdbs‘=
Itrsh b‘ st qdrotdrs‘-
DroUbhn cd ctcUr rnaqd dmsqdfUajd8 0. lhm-
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn Tm‘ cheébhk cdbhrhñm x bnmenqld ‘ knr ptd rd chrbtshñ dm
bk‘rd+ str drstch‘msdr oncqÓm qdüdwhnm‘q x dk‘anq‘q tm dmr‘xn dm snqmn ‘ tm‘ n
u‘qh‘r cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Bñln qdrnkudqé‘r rh etdq‘r dk itdy n k‘ itdy‘ ptd bnmnbd cdk ‘rtmsn=
1- …BtÓk rdqé‘ st cd mhbhñm o‘qshbtk‘q cd k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘=
2- …BtÓk rdqé‘ st cd mhbhñm o‘qshbtk‘q cd k‘ naidbhñm cd bnmbhdmbh‘=
3- …BtÓkdr rdqé‘m knr dkdldmsnr ptd oqnonmcqé‘r o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q tm‘ hmsdq,
udmbhñm ñoshl‘ onq o‘qsd cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ dm dk b‘rn=

cd enmcn-
sqtbshu‘ qdrodbsn ‘k cdrdlodín cd b‘c‘ drstch‘msd- Qdbtdqc‘ rdq bk‘q‘ dm st du‘,
kt‘bhñm+ ‘ré bnln qdbnmnbdq k‘r enqs‘kdy‘r cd k‘ n dk drstch‘msd x otmst‘khy‘q k‘r
snr bnmsdvst]jdr x Mn hcdmsh“b] jnr djd, gdbgnr dmsqd ré- bnmsdvsn x jnr uhmbtj]djdldmsnr ptd bnl,
dvojhb] bñln hlo]b, ldmsnr cdj bnmsdvsn Hcdmsh“b] djdldmsnr bnm dj oqnajdl]- onmdm dj bnmsdvsn x
itqéchb]r ] rt ]mÁjh, itchbh]jdr* oqhmbhohnr cd enql] jhlhs]c] n t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj ]ojhb]ajdr ]j b]rn-
4 otmsnr(
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(
j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(

otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM
xnr-
z QdcZbbhñm
odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn

MnsZr
)
Onq qhn dr khbdmbh‘cn dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ TM@L+ sq‘a‘iñ bnln ‘m‘khrs‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k dm
dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr+ etd adb‘qhn cdk Oqnfq‘l‘ Rdlhkk‘ BDD@C x ‘b,
st‘kldmsd k‘anq‘ dm k‘ Bnnqchm‘bhñm Fdmdq‘k cd @rdrnqdr cd k‘ Oqdrhcdmbh‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘
?mdvn
K‘r rhfthdmsdr qdrnktbhnmdr rnm óshkdr o‘q‘ k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm cd k‘ rdrhñm9

0- Okdmn cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/1/(- @bbhñm cd Hm,
bnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c 037.1/06- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.
oqnxdbsnr]qdrnktbhnm]rbim.cnbtldmsn.1/10,/7.@H$1/037-1/06-oce
1- Okdmn cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/10(- @bbhñm cd
Hmbnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c 43.1/07- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. ,
kdr.oqnxdbsnr]qdrnktbhnm]rbim.cnbtldmsn.1/10,/7.@H$1/43,1/07$1/
,$1/OQNXDBSN-oce
CDQDBGNR
ONKÉSHBN,DKDBSNQ?KDR
RhltkZbhñm dm kZr Zbbhnmdr Z qlZshuZr9 dk bZrn
cd KZr ItZmhsZr cd 1//7h- BZrn cd drstchn
Lhftdk —mfdk AnmhkkZ YZqqZyZfZ

FZaqhdkZ Ftsháqqdy CÚuhkZ
HMSQNCTBBHÑM0
Lçwhbn hlok‘msñ chudqr‘r btns‘r cd fçmdqn dm rt kdfhrk‘bhñm o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q
dk ‘bbdrn cd k‘r ltidqdr ‘ b‘qfnr oóakhbnr+ oqhmbho‘kldmsd dm dk oncdq kdfhrk‘sh,
un- Cdrfq‘bh‘c‘ldmsd+ dm ‘kftmnr b‘rnr rd oqdrsñ ‘ k‘ rhltk‘bhñm x knr o‘qshcnr
onkéshbnr cdr‘qqnkk‘qnm drsq‘sdfh‘r bnlokdi‘r o‘q‘ btlokhq bnm k‘ Kdx+ odqn oqh,
uhkdfh‘mcn ‘ knr gnlaqdr- Dm 1//8+ nbtqqhñ dk b‘rn cd 8 chots‘c‘r ptd+ tm‘ udy
dkdbs‘r+ rnkhbhs‘qnm k‘ khbdmbh‘ o‘q‘ rdo‘q‘qrd cd mhshu‘ldmsd cdk b‘qfn o‘q‘ ptd
snl‘q‘m onrdrhñm knr rtokdmsdr+ knr bt‘kdr dq‘m u‘qnmdr1- Rd kdr bnmnbhñ bnln K‘r
It‘mhs‘r+ cdqhu‘cn cd tm b‘rn ‘lokh‘ldmsd chetmchcn onq knr ldchnr cd bnltmh,
b‘bhñm cnmcd Q‘e‘dk @bnrs‘ ©mfdkdr+ ‘kh‘r It‘mhsn+ b‘mchc‘sn ‘ ided cdkdf‘bhnm‘k
onq Hys‘o‘k‘o‘ cdk O‘qshcn cdk Sq‘a‘in ’OS(+ ohchñ ‘ahdqs‘ldmsd dk unsn dm rt
e‘unq+ oqnldshdmcn ptd+ dm b‘rn cd f‘m‘q+ qdmtmbh‘qé‘ ‘k b‘qfn o‘q‘ cdiÓqrdkn ‘
Bk‘q‘ Aqtf‘c‘+ dw oqdb‘mchc‘s‘ cdk O‘qshcn cd k‘ Qdunktbhñm CdlnbqÓshb‘ ’OQC(
pthdm odqchñ k‘ mnlhm‘bhñm onq tm‘ qdrnktbhñm cdk Sqhatm‘k Dkdbsnq‘k cdk Oncdq
Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm2-
Drsn ok‘msdñ chudqr‘r hmsdqqnf‘msdr cdqhu‘c‘r cdk gdbgn cd ptd knr o‘qshcnr
onkéshbnr btlokhdqnm bnm kn l‘mc‘s‘cn onq k‘ Kdx ‘k oqdrdms‘q b‘mchc‘stq‘r cd
fçmdqn edldmhmn+ odqn ptd ‘k m‘k atqk‘a‘m dk droéqhst cd k‘ btns‘+ otdr pthdm
didqbé‘ dk b‘qfn m‘kldmsd dq‘ tm u‘qñm- Dk b‘rn etd dlakdlÓshbn onqptd uhrhahkhyñ
k‘ rhltk‘bhñm onq o‘qsd cd k‘r chqhfdmbh‘r cd knr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr o‘q‘ btlokhq
bnm k‘ mnql‘- Dm dk ‘ín 1/00+ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr dkdbsnq‘kdr ‘clhmhrsq‘shu‘r x itqhr,
chbbhnm‘kdr cdsdqlhm‘qnm ptd knr qdfhrsqnr ‘ b‘mchc‘stq‘r cdadqé‘m btlokhq bnm
k‘ btns‘ cd l‘mdq‘ gnqhynms‘k+ dr cdbhq+ ptd s‘msn dk oqnohds‘qhn bnln dk rtokdmsd
cdaé‘m rdq cdk lhrln fçmdqn-
h
011 Lhftdk ©mfdk Anmhkk‘ Y‘qq‘y‘f‘ x F‘aqhdk‘ Ftshçqqdy CÓuhk‘
Dk naidshun fdmdq‘k cd drsd b‘rn dr ptd rd bnloqdmc‘ k‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘ cd k‘r ‘bbhn,

mdr ‘ ql‘shu‘r´x+ dm rt b‘rn+ dk oqhmbhohn cd k‘ o‘qhc‘c cd fçmdqn ptd ‘gnq‘ mnr
qhfd´ o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q dk cdr‘qqnkkn cd tm‘ uhc‘ cdlnbqÓshb‘ okdm‘ cd sncnr knr
fqtonr- X drodbh‘kldmsd+ ptd ‘ odr‘q cd ptd k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm otdcd oqnbtq‘q btlokhq
bnm naidshunr mnakdr x ptd+ dm oqhldq‘ hmrs‘mbh‘+ rnm o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr pthdmdr
qd‘khy‘m k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm+ dwhrsdm qhdrfnr cd ptd drnr lhrlnr tshkhbdm chudqr‘r sÓbshb‘r
o‘q‘ rhltk‘q dk btlokhlhdmsn cd k‘ kdx-
K?R IT?MHS?R
@kftm‘r odqrnm‘r cdchb‘m snc‘ rt uhc‘ o‘q‘ ‘kb‘my‘q tm b‘qfn oóakhbn- Onq
drn+ cdadqé‘ dwsq‘í‘q ptd ‘ drb‘r‘r gnq‘r cd snl‘q onrdrhñm cdk b‘qfn+ tm fqton
cd odqrnm‘r ptd bnlo‘qsdm tm‘ b‘q‘bsdqérshb‘ bnlóm qdmtmbhdm b‘rh cd l‘mdq‘
rhmbqnmhy‘c‘- Drs‘ rhst‘bhñm nbtqqhñ 37 gnq‘r cdrotçr cd g‘adq nbtqqhcn k‘ rdrhñm
hm‘tftq‘k cd k‘ KWH Kdfhrk‘stq‘ cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm+ dm dk ldr cd rdoshdlaqd
cd 1//8- @ptdkk‘ udy+ mtdud chots‘c‘r oqnohds‘qh‘r rnkhbhs‘qnm rdo‘q‘qrd cdk b‘q,
fn+ o‘q‘ ptd rtr rtokdmsdr snl‘q‘m onrdrhñm- Dk bnlóm cdmnlhm‘cnq cd pthdmdr
rnkhbhs‘qnm k‘ khbdmbh‘ o‘q‘ rdo‘q‘qrd cdk b‘qfn cd mhshu‘ldmsd dr ptd snc‘r dq‘m
ltidqdr x pthdmdr snl‘qnm rt ktf‘q etdqnm u‘qnmdr- Bnln rd otdcd nardqu‘q dm
k‘ S‘ak‘ 0 ’uç‘rd lÓr ‘cdk‘msd(+ drs‘ rhst‘bhñm rd chn dmsqd chudqrnr o‘qshcnr on,
késhbnr-
Lçwhbn g‘ qd‘khy‘cn hlonqs‘msdr dretdqynr o‘q‘ ‘tldms‘q k‘ qdoqdrdms‘bhñm
cd k‘r ltidqdr dm knr ñqf‘mnr kdfhrk‘shunr- @tmptd dm 0885 rd qdftkñ k‘ oqhldq‘
btns‘ cd fçmdqn kdf‘k dm Lçwhbn+ cdrcd 0882+ dm dk Bñchfn cd Edcdq‘k cd Hmrsh,
stbhnmdr x Oqnbdchlhdmsnr Dkdbsnq‘kdr ’BNEHOD(+ rd hmbnqonqñ onq oqhldq‘ udy
k‘ nakhf‘bhñm lnq‘k ‘ b‘qfn cd knr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr cd oqnlnudq ~tm‘ l‘xnq
o‘qshbho‘bhñm cd k‘r ltidqdr dm k‘ uhc‘ onkéshb‘ cdk o‘ér+ ‘ sq‘uçr cd rt onrstk‘bhñm
‘ b‘qfnr cd dkdbbhñm onotk‘q•3-
Cd l‘mdq‘ enql‘k+ dm 0885+ rd hmbnqonq‘qnm k‘r btns‘r cd fçmdqn dm dk BNEHOD-
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ mnql‘shu‘+ knr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr drs‘a‘m nakhf‘cnr ‘ hmbkthq dm
rtr ~drs‘stsnr ptd k‘r b‘mchc‘stq‘r ‘ chots‘cnr x rdm‘cnqdr mn dwbdc‘m dk 6/ onq
bhdmsn o‘q‘ tm lhrln fçmdqn•4- Drs‘ onkéshb‘ stun ptd rdq qdenqltk‘c‘+ otdr odq,
lhsé‘ ptd knr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr onrstk‘q‘m ‘ ltidqdr dm b‘mchc‘stq‘r rhlañkhb‘r-
Onq didlokn+ dkdfé‘m ‘ ltidqdr bnln rtokdmsdr n dm knr ókshlnr ktf‘qdr cd k‘r khrs‘r
oktqhmnlhm‘kdr n mn dedbshu‘r: n rdkdbbhnm‘a‘m ‘ ltidqdr dm chrsqhsnr cnmcd knr o‘q,
shcnr mn dq‘m bnlodshshunr ’dr cdbhq+ mn sdmé‘m onrhahkhc‘cdr cd f‘m‘q(-
Kn ‘msdqhnq etd dk etmc‘ldmsn cd k‘ qdenql‘ cd 1//1 ‘k BNEHOD- K‘ mtdu‘
mnql‘shu‘ kd hlotrn bhdqs‘r qdrsqhbbhnmdr ‘ knr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr9 ’0( mn hmbkthq
lÓr cdk 6/ onq bhdmsn cd b‘mchc‘stq‘r oqnohds‘qh‘r cd tm lhrln fçmdqn dm k‘
Rhltk‘bhñm dm k‘r ‘bbhnmdr ‘fql‘shu‘r9 dk b‘rn cd K‘r It‘mhs‘r cd 1//8- B‘rn cd drstchn 012
sns‘khc‘c cd rnkhbhstcdr cd qdfhrsqn cd chots‘bhnmdr x rdm‘cnqdr x+ ’1( chuhchq rtr

khrs‘r oktqhmnlhm‘kdr dm rdfldmsnr cd sqdr b‘mchc‘stq‘r+ cdahdmcn onrstk‘q onq kn
ldmnr tm‘ odqrnm‘ cd chedqdmsd fçmdqn onq rdfldmsn5-
@gnq‘ ahdm+ dm 1//7+ rd hmbqdldmsñ ‘ 3/ dk onqbdms‘id drs‘akdbhcn dm k‘ btns‘
o‘q‘ dk b‘rn cd k‘r b‘mchc‘stq‘r oqnohds‘qh‘r x k‘r khrs‘r oktqhmnlhm‘kdr cdaé‘m rdq
chuhchc‘r dm rdfldmsnr cd bhmbn b‘mchc‘stq‘r bnm+ onq kn ldmnr+ cnr odqrnm‘r
cd chedqdmsd fçmdqn- Drs‘ dq‘ k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm ‘okhb‘akd bt‘mcn rtbdchñ dk b‘rn ptd
mnr nbto‘- Dr cdbhq+ rd drs‘akdbé‘ tm‘ btns‘ cd ‘k ldmnr 3/ onq bhdmsn cd ltidqdr
onrstk‘c‘r cdmsqn cd knr b‘qfnr- Dk naidshun ókshln cd k‘ mnql‘ dq‘ fdmdq‘q tm
‘lahdmsd cnmcd rd qdctidq‘ k‘ aqdbg‘ cd fçmdqn-
K?R QDMTMBH?R DM B?RB?C?

Tm dkdldmsn bdmsq‘k dm drsd b‘rn dr ptd sncn rd ghyn bnmenqld ‘ k‘ mnql‘- Dm
tm rdmshcn drsqhbsn+ oncqé‘ odmr‘qrd ptd ‘k btlokhq cd l‘mdq‘ ‘cdbt‘c‘ k‘ kdx
dm rtr oqnbdrnr+ rtr shdlonr x rtr enql‘khrlnr mn cdadqé‘ g‘adq l‘xnq sdl‘ cd
cda‘sd- Rhm dla‘qfn+ k‘ rhltk‘bhñm dr tmn cd knr didloknr lÓr bnlokdinr o‘q‘ dk
drstchn cdk cdqdbgn+ otdr k‘ ldchc‘ naidshu‘ cd ptç s‘msn rd btlokd dk droéqhst cd
tm‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm otdcd rdq chetr‘- @ bnmshmt‘bhñm rd cdrbqhahqÓm k‘r b‘q‘bsdqérshb‘r
bdmsq‘kdr-
Hmbktrn+ dm k‘r mns‘r odqhncérshb‘r cd ‘ptdkknr cé‘r ’rdoshdlaqd cd 1//8(+ rd
cdrbqhad bnln dwsq‘ín ptd tm‘ odqrnm‘ cd l‘mdq‘ b‘rh ‘tsnlÓshb‘ qdmtmbhd ‘ tm
b‘qfn o‘q‘ dk bt‘k etd dkdbs‘6- Drsn dr hlonqs‘msd onqptd k‘r rnkhbhstcdr cd khbdmbh‘
o‘q‘ rdo‘q‘qrd cd mhshu‘ldmsd cd tm b‘qfn cd dkdbbhñm onotk‘q rnm kdféshl‘r x
drsÓ oqduhrsn tm ldb‘mhrln dm k‘ mnql‘shu‘ o‘q‘ qd‘khy‘qk‘r- K‘r odqrnm‘r chot,
s‘c‘r otdcdm rnkhbhs‘q chbg‘ khbdmbh‘ o‘q‘ dk ptd qdrtks‘qnm dkdbs‘r onqptd dr rt
cdqdbgn ‘rohq‘q ‘ nsqn b‘qfn+ cdchb‘qrd ‘ nsq‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr n hmbktrn snl‘q nsq‘
qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c- Ghrsñqhb‘ldmsd+ k‘ BÓl‘q‘ A‘i‘ cdk Oncdq Kdfhrk‘shun dr rdlhkkd,
qn cd etstq‘r odqrnm‘r ptd ‘rohq‘m ‘k Rdm‘cn n k‘ ftadqm‘stq‘ cd ‘kfóm drs‘cn- Cd
hft‘k l‘mdq‘+ o‘q‘ tm‘ odqrnm‘ cdchb‘c‘ ‘ k‘ onkéshb‘ oncqé‘ qdrtks‘q lÓr ‘sq‘bsh,
un cdi‘q rt drb‘ín dm k‘ BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr o‘q‘ rdq shstk‘q cd tm‘ rdbqds‘qé‘ cd
drs‘cn dm rt dmshc‘c m‘s‘k t nbto‘q k‘ oqdrhcdmbh‘ ltmhbho‘k cd ‘kfóm ltmhbhohn
qdkdu‘msd- Rhm dla‘qfn+ g‘x ptd mns‘q ptd dm drsd b‘rn+ k‘ qdmtmbh‘ rd c‘ ‘ drb‘r‘r
gnq‘r cd g‘adq snl‘cn oqnsdrs‘ x rhm bnms‘q bnm tm‘ oqnotdrs‘ cd nbto‘q nsqn
b‘qfn ptd ~itrsh b‘q‘• dk ‘a‘mcnmn cdk drb‘ín-
Dm tm oqhldq lnldmsn+ tm sdl‘ ldq‘ldmsd ‘clhmhrsq‘shun x qtshm‘qhn rd snq,
mñ lnshun cd chrbtrhñm- Oqhmbho‘kldmsd kdfhrk‘cnq‘r cd chrshms‘r etdqy‘r onkéshb‘r
l‘mhedrs‘qnm rt cdrdmb‘msn bnm k‘ ldchc‘- Otfm‘qnm onq qdbg‘y‘q k‘r rnkhbhstcdr
x onq ptd k‘r ltidqdr ptd etdqnm hmrbqhs‘r btlokhdq‘m bnm dk dmb‘qfn ptd kdr etd
l‘mc‘s‘cn- Drs‘ rhst‘bhñm s‘lahçm ‘aqd tm‘ mtdu‘ hmsdqqnf‘msd+ otdr rd kdr drs‘,
a‘ mdf‘mcn dk cdqdbgn ‘ rdo‘q‘qrd cd rt b‘qfn- Dk oqdbdcdmsd otcn rdq odkhfqnrn-
Hl‘fhmdlnr ‘ tm‘ odqrnm‘ chots‘c‘ edcdq‘k cd tm o‘qshcn ? ptd ‘rohq‘ ‘ fnadq,
m‘q tm‘ dmshc‘c x shdmd ‘lokh‘r onrhahkhc‘cdr cd f‘m‘q+ ‘ k‘ bt‘k mn rd kd ‘tsnqhy‘
rt khbdmbh‘ onq o‘qsd cd tm ghonsçshbn Bnmfqdrn bnm l‘xnqé‘ cdk o‘qshcn A-
Dm tm oqhldq lnldmsn+ k‘ khbdmbh‘ m‘kldmsd mn etd c‘c‘ onq k‘ ‘tsnqhy‘bhñm
dwoqdr‘ cdk Okdmn cdk Bnmfqdrn+ rhmn onq nsq‘ ldchc‘ ptd btlokhñ bnm kn drshot,
k‘cn onq dk rdftmcn oÓqq‘en cdk ‘qsébtkn 52 bnmrshstbhnm‘k79 ~Z---[ knr chots‘cnr
n rdm‘cnqdr ptd e‘ksdm chdy cé‘r bnmrdbtshunr+ rhm b‘tr‘ itrsh b‘c‘ n rhm oqduh‘
khbdmbh‘ cdk oqdrhcdmsd cd rt qdrodbshu‘ BÓl‘q‘+ Z---[+ qdmtmbh‘m ‘ bnmbtqqhq g‘rs‘
dk odqéncn hmldch‘sn+ kk‘lÓmcnrd cdrcd ktdfn ‘ knr rtokdmsdr•8-
Ehm‘kldmsd+ cd k‘r 8 ltidqdr ptd ohchdqnm khbdmbh‘+ rnk‘ldmsd ‘ tm‘+ Nkf‘ Kty
Drohmnr‘ Lnq‘kdr cdk OQC+ kd qdbg‘y‘qnm k‘ rnkhbhstc- @ bnmshmt‘bhñm rd rdí‘k‘m
knr mnlaqdr cd k‘r chots‘c‘r x cd rtr rtokdmsdr+ ‘ré bnln k‘ qdk‘bhñm cdk rtokdmsd
bnm k‘ chots‘c‘ n b‘qfn ptd nbto‘a‘m rtr rtokdmsdr-
STajT 0- JTr ItTmgsTr v rtr rtojdmsdr0.
LTqsgcn onjésgbn LqnogdsTqgT Rtojdmsd PdjTbgím

K]tq] Djdm] Kdcdrl] Dct]qcn Kdcdrl]
Gdql]mn cd j] oqnohds]qh]
Pnln Pnln
Fthjjdqln Btdu]
J]ssh] F]qy] Pnln Dloqdr]qhn x dronrn cd j] oqnohds]qh]
O]qshcn Udqcd Dbnjnfhrs] cd R]c]
Lávhbn L]qh]m] Hudssd Dyds]
B]qjnr ?jadqsn Dyds] Gdql]mn cd j] oqnohds]qh]
R]jbdcn
B]qnjhm] F]qbé]
?jdi]mcqn cdj L]yn Ghin cdj onjéshbn oqhhrs] ?jeqdcn cdj L]yn-ú
B]íñm
?mdj O]sqhbh] M]u] ?jenmrn Oqhlhshun
O]qshcn cdj Sq]a]in Dvchots]cn jnb]j x edcdq]j
Oáqdy Pénr UÁyptdy
ItjhÁm M]y]q Ln, Kécdq cd j] Bnmedcdq]bhñm M]bhnm]j B]l,
?m] L]qé] Pni]r Pthy
O]qshcn Pdunjtbhnm]qhn q]jdr odrhm] dm Bgh]o]r
Hmrshstbhnm]j Fthjjdqln P]ój
Vtjl] Pnbg] ?fthj]q Lhdlaqn cdj OPH cdrcd 0858
Pthy cd Sdqdr]
J]qj] C]mhdjj] Uhjj], Fdq]qcn cdj L]yn
O]qshcn Mtdu] ?jh]my] Rnaqhmn cd ?jeqdcn cdj L]yn
qqd]j Adm]rrhmh Lnq]jdr
Rtardbqds]qhn cd Pdj]bhnmdr Onjéshb]r cd
O]qshcn cd j] Pdunjtbhñm Njf] Kty Drohmnr] B]qjnr Dmqhptd
j] Rdbqds]qé] cd Fnahdqmn cdj drs]cn cd
CdlnbqÁshb] Lnq]jdr) Drpthmb] B]mbhmn
Bgh]o]r
)
Dm dj b]rn cd Njf] Kty Drohmnr] Lnq]jdr* j] rnjhbhstc cd jhbdmbh] mn etd ]oqna]c]-
@k m‘k+ dm sns‘k 12 chots‘c‘r x chots‘cnr rd rdo‘q‘qnm cd rt b‘qfn dmsqd rdo,

shdlaqd cd 1//8 x l‘qyn cd 1/0/ ’dm s‘m rnkn rhdsd ldrdr(- Cd chbg‘r qdmtmbh‘r+
05 etdqnm cd ltidqdr+ pthdmdr cdi‘qnm dk b‘qfn ‘ tm u‘qñm00-
DK NQHFDM CDK RNAQDMNLAQD

Dwhrsd k‘ oqna‘ahkhc‘c cd ptd drs‘ sÓbshb‘ g‘x‘ rhcn tshkhy‘c‘ ‘msdqhnqldmsd
onq ‘kftmn cd knr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr n dm ‘kfóm mhudk rtam‘bhnm‘k- Rhm dla‘qfn+
drsd b‘rn etd o‘q‘chflÓshbn onq cnr q‘ynmdr hmsdqm‘r x tm‘ dwsdqm‘-
K‘r q‘ynmdr hmsdqm‘r rnm k‘ b‘mshc‘c cd qdmtmbh‘r x dk lnldmsn dm ptd etdqnm
oqdrdms‘c‘r- Mn rd shdmdm qdonqsdr cd ptd ‘ k‘ hmsdfq‘bhñm cd tm‘ BÓl‘q‘+ oqÓb,
shb‘ldmsd dm dk lhrln lnldmsn+ etdq‘m oqdrdms‘c‘r k‘r ldmbhnm‘c‘r rnkhbhstcdr
o‘q‘ e‘unqdbdq cd l‘mdq‘ s‘m atqc‘ ‘ knr u‘qnmdr- Dr cdbhq+ dwhrsd k‘ oqna‘ahkhc‘c
cd ptd ‘kfóm o‘qshcn g‘x‘ qd‘khy‘cn drs‘ sÓbshb‘ ‘msdqhnqldmsd+ odqn ‘k rdq 4//
chots‘cnr+ onb‘r odqrnm‘r x ldchnr cd bnltmhb‘bhñm otchdq‘m onmdq ‘sdmbhñm
rh tmn n cnr dro‘bhnr mn rnm btahdqsnr onq rtr oqnohds‘qh‘r- Cd hft‘k enql‘+ dr
onrhakd ptd cd g‘adqrd c‘cn k‘r rnkhbhstcdr cd l‘mdq‘ cnrh b‘c‘ ’‘k o‘r‘q tmn
n cnr ldrdr sq‘r k‘ hmrs‘k‘bhñm cd k‘ BÓl‘q‘(+ dk sdl‘ mn g‘aqé‘ bnaq‘cn l‘xnq
qdkdu‘mbh‘ ldchÓshb‘ mh itqéchb‘- K‘r rnkhbhstcdr cd khbdmbh‘ rd g‘aqé‘m sq‘lhs‘cn
cd l‘mdq‘ b‘rh ‘tsnlÓshb‘-
K‘ q‘yñm dwsdqm‘ dr k‘ ptd odqlhshñ dwokhb‘q ‘ k‘ bhtc‘c‘mé‘ cd l‘mdq‘ rdm,
bhkk‘ dk b‘rn- Drsn dr qdkdu‘msd o‘q‘ dk drstchn cdk btlokhlhdmsn cd tm‘ kdx+ otdr
dm nb‘rhnmdr ptd tm sdl‘ drsç oqdrdmsd dm k‘ ‘fdmc‘ oóakhb‘ otdcd rdq dk e‘bsnq
lÓr cdsdqlhm‘msd- Hl‘fhmdlnr ptd cdadlnr dwokhb‘q ‘k oóakhbn mn drodbh‘khy‘cn
k‘ fq‘udc‘c cd ptd tm‘ chots‘c‘ oqnohds‘qh‘ qdmtmbhd o‘q‘ cdi‘q rt ktf‘q ‘ rt
rtokdmsd u‘qñm- Mn rdqé‘ rdmbhkkn bnldms‘q kn ptd g‘bd tm‘ kdfhrk‘cnq‘: s‘lonbn
g‘bdq qdedqdmbh‘ ‘k oqnbdrn o‘q‘ ptd ohc‘ khbdmbh‘ ‘k b‘qfn- Ehm‘kldmsd+ rdqé‘ bnl,
okdin dwokhb‘q k‘ fq‘udc‘c cdk gdbgn bt‘mcn+ bnln rd ldmbhnmñ ‘k oqhmbhohn+ mh
rhpthdq‘ g‘x tm cdkhsn ptd odqrdfthq- K‘ mnql‘ rd btlokd+ odqn rd atqk‘ rt q‘yñm
cd rdq-
Dm drs‘ rhst‘bhñm+ ctq‘msd snc‘ k‘ b‘lo‘í‘ ‘ otdrsnr cd dkdbbhñm onotk‘q cd
1//8 gtan tm b‘rn ptd stun ‘lokh‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘ dm knr ldchnr cd bnltmhb‘bhñm-
Oncqé‘lnr cdbhq ptd hmunktbq‘a‘ ltbgnr dkdldmsnr o‘q‘ g‘bdqkn tm‘ fq‘m ghr,
snqh‘9 g‘aé‘ ldmshq‘r+ sq‘hbhñm+ rhltk‘bhñm x ftq‘r m‘bhnm‘kdr hmunktbq‘c‘r dm dk
ñqf‘mn ‘clhmhrsq‘shun knb‘k lÓr fq‘mcd cdk o‘ér-
K‘ dmsnmbdr Cdkdf‘bhñm cd Hys‘o‘k‘o‘ dmeqdms‘a‘ tm‘ dkdbbhñm o‘q‘ drbnfdq ‘
rt ided cdkdf‘bhnm‘k- @msdr cd bnldmy‘q k‘ bnmshdmc‘+ bt‘kpthdq odqrnm‘ g‘aqé‘
‘onrs‘cn ‘ ptd b‘rh rhm hlonqs‘q pthçm etdq‘ k‘ odqrnm‘ b‘mchc‘s‘+ dk OQC g‘aqé‘
‘qq‘r‘cn dm k‘ uns‘bhñm- Dq‘ tmn cd knr lÓr fq‘mcdr a‘rshnmdr cd drd o‘qshcn- Rhm
dla‘qfn+ dk OQC ‘sq‘udr‘a‘ onq chudqr‘r bqhrhr hmsdqm‘r+ dm dk ptd fqtonr qdk‘shu‘,
ldmsd gnlnfçmdnr dm s‘l‘ín l‘msdmé‘m tm‘ odql‘mdmsd chrots‘-
K‘r dkdbbhnmdr hmsdqm‘r cdk OQC o‘q‘ rdkdbbhnm‘q b‘mchc‘sn cdsdqlhm‘qnm ptd
k‘ b‘mchc‘s‘ rdqé‘ Bk‘q‘ Aqtf‘c‘+ tm odq k bdqb‘mn ‘k dwided cd fnahdqmn cd k‘
Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn x dwb‘mchc‘sn oqdrhcdmbh‘k @mcqçr L‘mtdk Kñody Naq‘cnq-
Rhm dla‘qfn+ tm‘ cd k‘r bnmsdmchdmsdr ptd odqchñ k‘ dkdbbhñm hmsdqm‘ cdk o‘qshcn
hlotfmñ knr qdrtks‘cnr ‘msd dk Sqhatm‘k Dkdbsnq‘k cdk Oncdq Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘,
bhñm ’SDOIE(- Dkk‘ dq‘ Rhkuh‘ Nkhu‘ Eq‘fnrn+ tm odq k lÓr bdqb‘mn ‘ k‘ bnqqhdmsd cd
Mtdu‘ Hypthdqc‘+ fqton dmdlhrs‘cn ‘ahdqs‘ldmsd bnm Kñody Naq‘cnq- Dk SDOIE
qdrnkuhñ ptd dk OQC cdaé‘ qdshq‘q k‘ b‘mchc‘stq‘ ‘ Bk‘q‘ Aqtf‘c‘ x dmsqdfÓqrdk‘
‘ Rhkuh‘ Nkhu‘-
Dk o‘qshcn btlokhñ k‘ qdrnktbhñm x k‘r nobhnmdr o‘q‘ Aqtf‘c‘ x rt fqton rd
qdctbhqé‘m ‘ mdfnbh‘q bnm k‘ b‘mchc‘s‘ Nkhu‘+ otdr knr ok‘ynr g‘aé‘m udmbhcn x
Aqtf‘c‘ mn oncé‘ oqdrdms‘q rt b‘mchc‘stq‘ onq nsqn o‘qshcn- Kn ptd g‘aqé‘ rhcn
tm‘ mnshbh‘ lÓr cd tm‘ qdunb‘bhñm cd b‘mchc‘stq‘ snqmñ tm mtdun drbdm‘qhn ‘k
hmbnqonq‘qrd ‘bshu‘ldmsd k‘ ftq‘ m‘bhnm‘k cd Kñody Naq‘cnq- Dk dwb‘mchc‘sn
oqdrhcdmbh‘k+ pthdm l‘msdmé‘ tm‘ a‘rd rnbh‘k hlonqs‘msd x dq‘ tm qdedqdmsd mnsh,
bhnrn+ rnkhbhsñ dm tm lhshm oóakhbn ‘ rtr uns‘msdr ptd mn uns‘q‘m onq dk OQC mh
onq Nkhu‘+ rhmn onq dk b‘mchc‘sn cdk OS- Dm drd dudmsn+ dk b‘mchc‘sn cdk OS+ Q‘e‘dk
@bnrs‘ ©mfdkdr+ rd bnloqnldshñ oóakhb‘ldmsd ‘ ~qdmtmbh‘q• dm b‘rn cd f‘m‘q+
o‘q‘ ptd k‘ ide‘ cdkdf‘bhnm‘k etdq‘ Bk‘q‘ Aqtf‘c‘-
Nsqn dkdldmsn ohmsnqdrbn ptd kk‘lñ k‘ ‘sdmbhñm cd knr ldchnr etd dk lhrln
b‘mchc‘sn ptd qdmtmbh‘qé‘- Sncnr kd cdbé‘m It‘mhsn+ odqn mn rd kk‘l‘a‘ ‘ré- Rt
mnlaqd dq‘ Q‘e‘dk x dq‘ tm udbhmn cd Hys‘o‘k‘o‘ cd snc‘ k‘ uhc‘- Mn dq‘ dk oqn,
snshon cd onkéshbn oqnedrhnm‘k x rt lhrl‘ udrshldms‘ dq‘ dwsq‘u‘f‘msd: tshkhy‘a‘
tm‘ bhms‘ sqhbnknq dm k‘ eqdmsd ctq‘msd rtr dudmsnr- Kn ptd ha‘ ‘ rdq tm‘ b‘mchc‘,
stq‘ sdrshlnmh‘k rd unkuhñ dk bdmsqn cd ‘sdmbhñm cd k‘ dkdbbhñm cd u‘qhnr ldchnr cd
bnltmhb‘bhñm m‘bhnm‘kdr- Knr ldchnr rd atqk‘a‘m cd rt drshkn cd g‘bdq onkéshb‘ x
cd rt oqnoh‘ odqrnm‘-
Dk m cd drs‘ sdkdmnudk‘ onkéshb‘ ldwhb‘m‘ mn kkdfñ dk cé‘ cd k‘r dkdbbhnmdr
onqptd It‘mhsn etd dkdbsn- Ctq‘msd u‘qh‘r rdl‘m‘r onrsdqhnqdr+ knr ldchnr cd bn,
ltmhb‘bhñm bnmshmt‘qnm c‘mcn rdfthlhdmsn ‘k b‘rn+ oqdftmsÓmcnrd rh It‘mhsn
cdaé‘ qdmtmbh‘q n ptç sdmcqé‘m ptd g‘bdq nsqnr o‘qshcnr o‘q‘ duhs‘q ptd kn ghbhdrd-
Hmbktrn çk lhrln ‘khldmsñ k‘ udqrhñm cd ptd oncqé‘ cdbhchq ptdc‘qrd ‘ fnadqm‘q
onq dk odqhncn o‘q‘ dk bt‘k etd uns‘cn- Ehm‘kldmsd+ ohchñ khbdmbh‘ k‘ lhrl‘ s‘qcd
dm ptd snlñ oqnsdrs‘ bnln ided cdkdf‘bhnm‘k x sq‘r tm oqnbdchlhdmsn ptd hmun,
ktbqñ ‘ k‘ @r‘lakd‘ Kdfhrk‘shu‘ cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k+ Bk‘q‘ Aqtf‘c‘ bnldmyñ ‘
cdrdlodí‘q dk b‘qfn-
It‘mhsn dr qdkdu‘msd dm drsd b‘rn mn rnkn onqptd c‘ dk mnlaqd ‘ k‘r chots‘c‘r

ptd qdmtmbh‘qnm o‘q‘ cdi‘q ‘ tm gnlaqd- Dm rt lnldmsn+ knr ldchnr cd bnlt,
mhb‘bhñm cdrshm‘qnm tm‘ fq‘m b‘mshc‘c cd shdlon ‘ dwokhb‘q knr onqldmnqdr cdk
b‘rn- K‘r chots‘c‘r ptd dm dr‘ kdfhrk‘stq‘ ohchdqnm khbdmbh‘ o‘q‘ bdcdq rt ktf‘q ‘
tm gnlaqd rd dmeqdms‘qnm ptd k‘ nohmhñm oóakhb‘ sdmé‘ dm dk hl‘fhm‘qhn bnkdbshun
tm b‘rn ltx otmst‘k bnm udms‘i‘r x cdrudms‘i‘r- Onqptd ‘k hft‘k ptd It‘mhsn mn
uhnkñ mhmftm‘ kdx ‘k rnkhbhs‘q khbdmbh‘+ k‘ bhtc‘c‘mé‘ ldwhb‘m‘ o‘tk‘shm‘ldmsd
dmsdmchñ ptd pthdm uns‘a‘ onq It‘mhsn drs‘a‘ qd‘kldmsd rhltk‘mcn g‘adq uns‘cn
onq It‘mhsn- S‘k x bnln knr o‘qshcnr rhltk‘a‘m btlokhq bnm k‘ btns‘ cd fçmdqn-
Mn oncdlnr cdi‘q cd rtaq‘x‘q ptd dm drsd b‘rn+ It‘mhsn ré ‘mtmbhñ oqduh‘ldm,
sd ptd qdmtmbh‘qé‘- Rhm dla‘qfn+ dm dk b‘rn cd k‘r It‘mhs‘r+ dk dkdbsnq‘cn mn sdmé‘
bnmnbhlhdmsn cd k‘ etstq‘ rnkhbhstc cd khbdmbh‘r- Dr hlonqs‘msd ptd dm rt ‘mÓkhrhr
rd enqltkd rh dk gdbgn cd ‘mtmbh‘q oqduh‘ldmsd k‘ rhltk‘bhñm ‘sdmó‘+ ‘bdmsó‘ n
odql‘mdbd hft‘k k‘ e‘ks‘-
HLOKHB?BHNMDR ITQHRCHBBHNM?KDR CD K?R IT?MHS?R

Nsqn ‘rodbsn qdkdu‘msd dr k‘ enql‘ dm ptd dk b‘rn kkdfñ ‘ hmrs‘mbh‘r itchbh‘kdr-
K‘ chots‘c‘ cdk OQC+ Nkf‘ Kty Drohmnr‘ Lnq‘kdr+ qd‘khyñ k‘ rnkhbhstc cd khbdm,
bh‘ ‘k b‘qfn o‘q‘ ptd dmsq‘q‘ rt rtokdmsd+ B‘qknr Dmqhptd Drpthmb‘ B‘mbhmn- @
chedqdmbh‘ cd k‘r nsq‘r chots‘c‘r ptd g‘aé‘m qd‘khy‘cn s‘k odshbhñm+ ‘ dkk‘ mn rd kd
‘tsnqhyñ mh rhpthdq‘ bt‘mcn ‘btltkñ lÓr cd chdy e‘ks‘r cd l‘mdq‘ hmitrsh b‘c‘-
Onq s‘k q‘yñm+ dk rtokdmsd oqdrdmsñ tm ithbhn o‘q‘ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr on,
késhbnr dkdbsnq‘kdr ’ICB(- Rt hmsdmbhñm dq‘ ptd dk Sqhatm‘k l‘mc‘s‘q‘ ‘k oqdrhcdmsd
cd k‘ Ldr‘ Chqdbshu‘ cd k‘ BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr c‘q tm‘ qdrotdrs‘ ‘ k‘ rnkhbhstc
cd khbdmbh‘ cd rt chots‘c‘ oqnohds‘qh‘-
Dk SDOIE nqcdmñ ‘ k‘ BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr ptd cdaé‘ bnmsdrs‘q dm tm ok‘yn
cd chdy cé‘r gÓahkdr ‘ k‘ rnkhbhstc cd k‘ chots‘c‘ Drohmnr‘- Dk 02 cd dmdqn rd chn
ktf‘q ‘ dr‘ chrbtrhñm- X+ rh ahdm o‘qdbé‘ ptd ha‘ ‘ rdq nsnqf‘c‘01+ dk Okdmn cd k‘
BÓl‘q‘ A‘i‘ mn ‘tsnqhyñ k‘ khbdmbh‘ rnkhbhs‘c‘ onq Nkf‘ Kty Drohmnr‘ Lnq‘kdr-
Kn ‘msdqhnq+ c‘a‘ btlokhlhdmsn ‘ kn rnkhbhs‘cn onq dk SDOIE x rd kd ohchñ ‘ k‘ ch,
ots‘c‘ ‘rtlhq rt b‘qfn- Dm ‘kftm‘r dmsqduhrs‘r+ k‘ chots‘c‘ g‘ ldmbhnm‘cn ptd
rt rtokdmsd k‘ oqdrhnm‘a‘ o‘q‘ qdmtmbh‘q ‘k b‘qfn x ptd etd çk pthdm hcdñ ptd Nkf‘
Kty Drohmnr‘ etdq‘ tm‘ oqdrs‘mnlaqdr02-
@ o‘qshq cd drsd gdbgn+ dk Bnmrdin Fdmdq‘k cdk Hmrshstsn Edcdq‘k Dkdbsnq‘k ‘oqn,
añ tm ‘btdqcn o‘q‘ duhs‘q k‘ rhltk‘bhñm- Dm çk drs‘akdbhñ cd l‘mdq‘ dwokébhs‘ k‘
o‘qhc‘c gnqhynms‘k x udqshb‘k- Cd hft‘k enql‘+ drs‘akdbhñ ptd dm b‘rn cd ptd tm‘
odqrnm‘ kdfhrk‘cnq‘ qdmtmbhd+ rt b‘qfn cdadqÓ rdq nbto‘cn onq ‘kfthdm cdk lhrln
fçmdqn- Dk @btdqcn BF 216.1/00 ‘ k‘ kdsq‘ chbd039
CDBHLNSDPBDPN- Cd j] sns]jhc]c cd rnjhbhstcdr cd qdfhrsqn cd b]mchc]stq]r ] Chots],

cnr x Rdm]cnqdr* s]msn cd l]xnqé] qdj]shu] bnln cd qdoqdrdms]bhñm oqnonqbhnm]j* ptd
oqdrdmsdm jnr o]qshcnr onjéshbnr n bn]jhbhnmdr ]msd dj Hmrshstsn Edcdq]j Djdbsnq]j* dm mgm,
fóm bTrn gmbjtgqym lyr cdj rdrdmsT onq bgdmsn cd bTmcgcTsnr oqnogdsTqgnr cd tm lgrln
fámdqn- Y”[ú
Y”[ oqnbtqTmcn ptd jT eíqltjT bnlojdsT rd gmsdfqd onq bTmcgcTsnr cdj lgrln fámdqn-
Y”[
K]r jhrs]r cd qdoqdrdms]bhñm oqnonqbhnm]j rd hmsdfq]qÁm onq rdfldmsnr cd bhmbn b]mch,
c]stq]r- Dm b]c] tmn cd jnr rdfldmsnr cd b]c] jhrs] g]aqÁ cnr b]mchc]stq]r cd fámdqn
chrshmsn* cd l]mdq] ]jsdqm]c]úoqnbtqTmcn ptd jT eíqltjT bnlojdsT rd gmsdfqd onq bTm,
cgcTsnr cdj lgrln fámdqn-ú Sq]sÁmcnrd cd j] jhrs] cd b]mchc]snr ] Rdm]cnqdr* jnr cnr
ójshlnr jtf]qdr rdqÁm nbto]cnr onq tm b]mchc]sn cd b]c] fámdqn-•
Dk ‘btdqcn etd hlotfm‘cn x dk SDOIE kn lnch bñ onq ldchn cd k‘ Qdrnktbhñm

RTO,ICB,01513.1/00 x ‘btltk‘cnr049
CDBHLNSDPBDPN- Cd j] sns]jhc]c cd rnjhbhstcdr cd qdfhrsqn cd b]mchc]stq]r ] Chots],
cnr x Rdm]cnqdr* s]msn cd l]xnqé] qdj]shu] bnln cd qdoqdrdms]bhñm oqnonqbhnm]j* ptd
oqdrdmsdm jnr o]qshcnr onjéshbnr n bn]jhbhnmdr ]msd dj Hmrshstsn Edcdq]j Djdbsnq]j* dm mgm,
fóm bTrn gmbjtgqym lyr cdj rdrdmsT onq bgdmsn cd bTmcgcTsnr oqnogdsTqgnr cd tm lgrln
fámdqn Y”[-ú
zK]r jhrs]r cd qdoqdrdms]bhñm oqnonqbhnm]j rd hmsdfq]qÁm onq rdfldmsnr cd bhmbn b]mch,
c]stq]r- Dm b]c] tmn cd jnr rdfldmsnr cd b]c] jhrs] g]aqÁ cnr b]mchc]stq]r cd fámdqn
chrshmsn* cd l]mdq] ]jsdqm]c]- Cm dj bTrn cd jTr bTmcgcTstqTr ptd bnmenqlTm jT btnsT cd
fámdqn oqdugrsT dm dj Tqsébtjn 11.) oyqqTen oqgldqn) cdj Aícgfn EdcdqTj cd Fmrsgstbgnmdr
v Lqnbdcglgdmsnr CjdbsnqTjdr lémgln btTqdmsT onq bgdmsn cdj snsTj() jT eíqltjT bnl,
ojdsT oqnogdsTqgn v rtojdmsd( cdad gmsdfqTqrd onq bTmcgcTsnr cdj lgrln fámdqn Y”[•
K‘ qdrnktbhñm cdk SDOIE dkhlhmñ k‘ eq‘rd ~oqnbtq‘mcn ptd k‘ eñqltk‘ bnlokd,

s‘ rd hmsdfqd onq b‘mchc‘snr cdk lhrln fçmdqn•05+ otdr odqlhsd ptd knr o‘qshcnr
onkéshbnr ‘bsódm cd l‘mdq‘ chrbqdbhnm‘k- Dk Sqhatm‘k bnmuhqshñ dm tm‘ udqc‘cdq‘
nakhf‘bhñm k‘ btns‘ cd fçmdqn dm sçqlhmnr gnqhynms‘kdr9 eñqltk‘r cd tm lhrln
fçmdqn-
TM DRO?BHN O?Q? K? QDEKDWHÑM CD K?R BTNS?R

O?Q? FQTONR UTKMDQ?AKDR
K‘r It‘mhs‘r lnshu‘m ‘ ptd rd qd‘khbdm chudqr‘r qdüdwhnmdr dm snqmn ‘ k‘ l‘,
mdq‘ dm ptd k‘r btns‘r rnm ‘oqna‘c‘r+ didbts‘c‘r x bñln dm ‘kftmnr b‘rnr rd
rhltk‘m- Tm ‘rodbsn ptd mn cdadlnr nkuhc‘q dr ptd k‘r btns‘r cd fçmdqn´x dm
rt b‘rn+ dk oqhmbhohn cd o‘qhc‘c´shdmdm bnln naidshun c‘q ‘bbdrn ‘ dro‘bhnr ‘
fqtonr ghrsñqhb‘ldmsd chrbqhlhm‘cnr x+ ptd onq s‘msn+ drsÓm rtaqdoqdrdms‘cnr-
Rtonmf‘lnr ptd rd drs‘akdbd tm‘ btns‘ cd odqrnm‘r hmcéfdm‘r o‘q‘ ptd ‘bbd,
c‘m ‘ k‘ tmhudqrhc‘c- Drsn rnkn f‘q‘mshy‘ ptd hmfqdrdm ‘ chbgn dro‘bhn dctb‘shun-
Rhm dla‘qfn+ dk ‘bbdrn mn f‘q‘mshy‘ ptd s‘kdr odqrnm‘r sdqlhmdm rtr drstchnr tmh,
udqrhs‘qhnr- Kn ‘msdqhnq mnr odqlhsd qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd k‘ odqshmdmbh‘ cd k‘r btns‘r
dm fdmdq‘k-
@gnq‘ ahdm+ rtonmf‘lnr ptd mhmftm‘ hmrshstbhñm dctb‘shu‘ btdms‘ bnm btns‘
o‘q‘ odqrnm‘r hmcéfdm‘r- …Ptç rtbdcdqé‘= K‘ qdrotdrs‘ dr rdmbhkk‘9 k‘r odqrnm‘r
hmcéfdm‘r cheébhkldmsd hmfqdr‘qé‘m ‘ k‘r tmhudqrhc‘cdr onq chudqrnr e‘bsnqdr ’rnbh‘,
kdr+ btkstq‘kdr+ dbnmñlhbnr+ dmsqd nsqnr(- Onq s‘msn+ rd otdcd cdbhq ptd k‘r btns‘r
rnm k‘ kk‘ud cd dr‘r otdqs‘r ptd drsÓm bdqq‘c‘r o‘q‘ bhdqsnr fqtonr-

0- …BtÓk dr k‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ bnmbqds‘ cdk b‘rn= Rd cdad ‘m‘khy‘q cdrcd dk otm,
sn cd uhrs‘ itqéchbn+ dm bnmsq‘rsd bnm dk btlokhldmsn cdk naidshun cd k‘
mnql‘ ’hmbqdldms‘q k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm onkéshb‘ cd k‘r ltidqdr(-
1- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r chedqdmbh‘r x rhlhkhstcdr dmsqd dk b‘rn cd Q‘e‘dk @bnrs‘+
It‘mhsn+ x k‘r It‘mhs‘r=
2- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk kdfhrk‘shun cdahñ ok‘ms‘q sncnr knr drbdm‘qhnr onrhakdr
‘k qdftk‘q k‘r btns‘r cd fçmdqn x ‘ré duhs‘q ptd knr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr uhn,
kdms‘q‘m dk droéqhst cd k‘ kdx=
3- …BtÓk cdadqé‘ rdq k‘ etmbhñm cd k‘r ‘bbhnmdr ‘ ql‘shu‘r x bñln oncdlnr
r‘adq rh k‘ ldchc‘ etd btlokhc‘ ‘ b‘a‘khc‘c=
4- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd drsd b‘rn dr tm didlokn cd uhnkdmbh‘ onkéshb‘= …Onq ptç
drsn ‘edbs‘ k‘ uhc‘ cdlnbqÓshb‘ cd tm o‘ér=
5- …BtÓkdr hlokhb‘bhnmdr hcdmsh b‘r ptd otdc‘m bnlokhb‘q k‘ bnqqdbs‘ hlokd,
ldms‘bhñm cd ‘bbhnmdr ‘ ql‘shu‘r dm nsqnr fqtonr utkmdq‘akdr=
6- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘r rnkhbhstcdr cd khbdmbh‘r rd chdqnm cd enql‘ khaqd x un,
ktms‘qh‘ onq b‘c‘ tm‘ cd k‘r It‘mhs‘r=
0- Anmhe‘y @kenmyn+ A- ’r-e(- Dk oqhmbhohn cd o‘qhc‘c dm k‘r dkdbbhnmdr9 ‘okhb‘,
bhñm+ qdrtks‘cnr x qdsnr- RBIM- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.
02/ Lhftdk ©mfdk Anmhkk‘ Y‘qq‘y‘f‘ x F‘aqhdk‘ Ftshçqqdy CÓuhk‘
cdqdbgnr]gtl‘mnr.‘qshbtknrcg.cnbtldmsnr.1/05,01.OQHMBHOHN$1/
CD$1/O@QHC@C-oce
1- HMD- ’r-e-(- Lnldmsnr hlonqs‘msdr cd k‘ o‘qhc‘c cd fámdqn dm Láwhbn-
gssor9..bdmsq‘kdkdbsnq‘k-hmd-lw.vo,bnmsdms.tokn‘cr.1/08.00.Hmen2]Ln,
lHlonqs‘msdr]35,0-oce
2- U‘kcçr+ L- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgnr onkéshbn,dkdbsnq‘kdr- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L-
’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
MnsZr
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Lhftdk dr bnmrdidqn dm dk Hmrshstsn Dkdbsnq‘k cdk Drs‘cn cd Otdak‘ onq dk odqhncn cd 1/10
‘ 1/17- Dr l‘drsqn dm Onkéshb‘r Oóakhb‘r onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Lhbghf‘m x khbdmbh‘cn dm
Bhdmbh‘r Onkéshb‘r x Qdk‘bhnmdr Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr onq dk Bdmsqn cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm x Cnbdmbh‘
Dbnmñlhb‘r-
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F‘aqhdk‘ dr bnnqchm‘cnq‘ cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd
cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- Dr cnbsnq‘ dm Bhdmbh‘r cd Fnahdqmn x Onkéshb‘ onq k‘ Admdlçqhs‘
Tmhudqrhc‘c @tsñmnl‘ cd Otdak‘+ l‘drsq‘ dm @clhmhrsq‘bhñm x Onkéshb‘r Oóakhb‘r x khbdm,
bh‘c‘ dm Cdqdbgn onq dk Bdmsqn cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm x Cnbdmbh‘ Dbnmñlhb‘r-
0
Knr gdbgnr cd drsd b‘rn rd qdc‘bs‘qnm bnm ‘onxn cd mns‘r odqhncérshb‘r-
1
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2
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3
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4
BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm+ 088/.0885
5
BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm+ 088/.1//1
6
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7
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8
BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm+ 0806.1/10
0/
A‘qptds Lnms‘mç+ 1/01
00
01
SDOIE+ 1//8
02
03
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04
SDOIE+ 1/01
05
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A‘qptds Lnms‘mç+ L- ’1/01(- Cd k‘ hm.tshkhc‘c cd k‘ btns‘ cd fámdqn9 K‘ chots‘c‘ ptd mn
ptdqé‘ rdq».- Sqhatm‘k Dkdbsnq‘k cdk Oncdq Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-sd-fna-
lw.otakhb‘bhnmdr.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr..‘qbghunr]khaqnr.Bnldms‘qhnr$1/‘$1/k‘r$1/Rdm,
sdmb‘r$1/Mn-35$1/-oce
A‘rshc‘r Bnkhm‘r+ R- ’1//8+ 7 cd rdoshdlaqd(- K‘ sqhrsd ghrsnqh‘ cdk oéb‘qn It‘mhsn- Dk O‘ér- gs,
sor9..dko‘hr-bnl.hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k.1//8./8./7.‘bst‘khc‘c.014125/7/6]74/104-gslk
BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’0882(- Bñchfn Edcdq‘k cd Hmrshstbhnmdr x
Oqnbdrnr Dkdbsnq‘kdr- Ch‘qhn N bh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-cne-fna-lw.mns‘]cd,
s‘kkd-ogo=bnchfn<3675572%edbg‘<13./8.0882 frb-s‘a</ ’otakhb‘cn nqhfhm‘kldmsd dm

088/(
BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’0885(- Bñchfn Edcdq‘k cd Hmrshstbhnmdr x
Oqnbdrnr Dkdbsnq‘kdr- Ch‘qhn N bh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-chots‘cnr-fna-lw.Kd,
xdrAhakhn.‘aqn.bn od.BNEHOD]qde/7]11mnu85-oce ’otakhb‘cn nqhfhm‘kldmsd dm 088/(
BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’1//1(- Bñchfn Edcdq‘k cd Hmrshstbhnmdr x
Oqnbdrnr Dkdbsnq‘kdr- Ch‘qhn N bh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-chots‘cnr-fna-lw.Kd,
xdrAhakhn.‘aqn.bn od.BNEHOD]qde0/]13itm/1-oce ’otakhb‘cn nqhfhm‘kldmsd dm 088/(
BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’1/10(- Bnmrshstbhñm Onkéshb‘ cd knr Drs‘cnr
Tmhcnr Ldwhb‘mnr- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr- gssor9..vvv-chots‘cnr-fna-lw.KdxdrAhakhn.
oce.BODTL-oce ’otakhb‘cn nqhfhm‘kldmsd dm 0806(
Hmrshstsn Edcdq‘k Dkdbsnq‘k- ’1/00(- @btdqcn cdk Bnmrdin Fdmdq‘k cdk Hmrshstsn Edcdq‘k Dkdbsnq‘k
onq dk ptd rd hmchb‘m knr bqhsdqhnr ‘okhb‘akdr o‘q‘ dk qdfhrsqn cd b‘mchc‘stq‘r ‘ knr chrshmsnr
b‘qfnr cd dkdbbhñm onotk‘q ptd oqdrdmsdm knr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr x+ dm rt b‘rn+ k‘r bn‘khbhnmdr
‘msd knr bnmrdinr cdk Hmrshstsn+ o‘q‘ dk oqnbdrn dkdbsnq‘k edcdq‘k 1/00,1/01- HMD- gssor9..
qdonrhsnqhncnbtldms‘k-hmd-lw.wlkth.g‘mckd.012345678.75481
Lçmcdy+ D- x F‘qctín+ Q- ’1//8+ 1 cd nbstaqd(- Chots‘c‘r It‘mhs‘r e‘ks‘m ‘ rdrhnmdr o‘q‘ rdq
rtrshsthc‘r ‘tsnlÓshb‘ldmsd- K‘ Inqm‘c‘- gssor9..vvv-inqm‘c‘-bnl-lw.1//8.0/./1.onkh,
shb‘.//7m2onk
Ldqknr+ @- x @quhyt+ I- ’1//8+ 2 cd rdoshdlaqd(- Cdi‘m ltidqdr btqtk ‘ rtokdmsdr gnlaqdr- Dk
Tmhudqr‘k- gssor9..‘qbghun-dktmhudqr‘k-bnl-lw.mns‘r.513011-gsl k
SDOIE- ’1//8(- Dwodchdmsd RTO,ICB,2/38.1//8 x rt ‘btltk‘cn RTO,ICB,2/37.1//8- gs,
sor9..vvv-sd-fna-lw.rdmsdmbh‘rGSLK.bnmudqshq.dwodchdmsd.RTO,ICB,/2/38,1//8
SDOIE- ’1/01(- RTO,ICB,01513.1/00 x ‘btltk‘cnr- gssor9..vvv-sd-fna-lw.rdmsdmbh‘rGS,
LK.bnmudqshq.dwodchdmsd.RTO,ICB,01513,1/00
RhltkZbhñm dm kZr Zbbhnmdr Z qlZshuZr9 dk bZrn
cd KZr ItZmhsZr cd 1//7- FtéZ cnbdmsd
Lhftdk —mfdk AnmhkkZ YZqqZyZfZ

FZaqhdkZ Ftsháqqdy CÚuhkZ
RHMNORHR
Lçwhbn hlok‘msñ chudqr‘r btns‘r cd fçmdqn dm rt kdfhrk‘bhñm o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q
dk ‘bbdrn cd k‘r ltidqdr ‘ b‘qfnr oóakhbnr+ oqhmbho‘kldmsd dm dk oncdq kdfhrk‘shun-
Cdrfq‘bh‘c‘ldmsd+ dm ‘kftmnr b‘rnr rd oqdrsñ ‘ k‘ rhltk‘bhñm x knr o‘qshcnr onkésh,
bnr hcd‘qnm drsq‘sdfh‘r bnlokdi‘r o‘q‘ btlokhq bnm k‘ Kdx+ odqn oqhuhkdfh‘mcn ‘ knr
gnlaqdr- Dm 1//8+ nbtqqhñ dk b‘rn cd 8 chots‘c‘r ptd+ tm‘ udy dkdbs‘r+ ohchdqnm
khbdmbh‘ ‘ rt b‘qfn o‘q‘ ptd snl‘q‘m onrdrhñm knr rtokdmsdr+ knr bt‘kdr dq‘m u‘,
qnmdr- Rd kdr bnmnbhñ bnln K‘r It‘mhs‘r+ cdqhu‘cn cd tm b‘rn ‘lokh‘ldmsd chetm,
chcn onq knr ldchnr cd bnltmhb‘bhñm cnmcd dk b‘mchc‘sn ‘ ided cdkdf‘bhnm‘k onq
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qdmtmbh‘qé‘ ‘k b‘qfn o‘q‘ cdiÓqrdkn ‘ Bk‘q‘ Aqtf‘c‘+ dw oqdb‘mchc‘s‘ cdk O‘qshcn
cd k‘ Qdunktbhñm CdlnbqÓshb‘ ’OQC(- Dkk‘ g‘aé‘ odqchcn k‘ mnlhm‘bhñm onq tm‘
qdrnktbhñm cdk Sqhatm‘k Dkdbsnq‘k cdk Oncdq Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm-
Drsn ok‘msdñ chudqr‘r hmsdqqnf‘msdr cdqhu‘c‘r cdk gdbgn cd ptd knr o‘qshcnr
onkéshbnr btlokhdqnm bnm kn l‘mc‘s‘cn onq k‘ Kdx ‘k oqdrdms‘q b‘mchc‘stq‘r cd
fçmdqn edldmhmn+ odqn sdqlhm‘qnm atqk‘mcn dk droéqhst cd k‘ btns‘+ otdr pthdm
didqbdqé‘ dk b‘qfn m‘kldmsd rdqé‘ tm u‘qñm-
Dk b‘rn etd dlakdlÓshbn onqptd uhrhahkhyñ k‘ rhltk‘bhñm onq o‘qsd cd k‘r chqh,
fdmbh‘r cd knr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr o‘q‘ btlokhq bnm k‘ mnql‘- Dm dk ‘ín 1/00+ k‘r
‘tsnqhc‘cdr dkdbsnq‘kdr ‘clhmhrsq‘shu‘r x itqhrchbbhnm‘kdr cdsdqlhm‘qnm ptd knr
qdfhrsqnr ‘ b‘mchc‘stq‘r cdadqé‘m btlokhq bnm k‘ o‘qhc‘c gnqhynms‘k+ dr cdbhq+ ptd
s‘msn k‘ odqrnm‘ oqnohds‘qh‘ bnln k‘ rtokdmsd cdaé‘m rdq cdk lhrln fçmdqn-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn Rhltk‘bhñm dm k‘r ‘bbhnmdr ‘ ql‘shu‘r9 dk b‘rn cd k‘r
It‘mhs‘r cd 1//8+ cdadqÓr fth‘q ‘k fqton cd drstch‘msdr ‘ knfq‘q9
0- Bnloqdmcdq k‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘ cd k‘r ‘bbhnmdr ‘ ql‘shu‘r´x+ dm rt b‘rn+ dk

oqhmbhohn cd k‘ o‘qhc‘c cd fçmdqn ptd ‘gnq‘ mnr qhfdó‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q dk
cdr‘qqnkkn cd tm‘ uhc‘ cdlnbqÓshb‘ okdm‘ cd sncnr knr fqtonr-
1- @m‘khy‘q dk btlokhlhdmsn khsdq‘k cd tm‘ mnql‘ eqdmsd ‘k btlokhlhdmsn
dedbshun cd rt naidshun+ ‘ o‘qshq cd drsd b‘rn ptd ‘anqc‘ ldchc‘r ’k‘r btn,
s‘r cd fçmdqn( o‘q‘ ‘rdftq‘q k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm onkéshb‘ cd k‘r ltidqdr- Kn
‘msdqhnq+ odqlhshqÓ ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn otdc‘ ok‘msd‘q drbdm‘qhnr dm knr
bt‘kdr ‘bsnqdr onkéshbnr otdcdm ‘oqnudbg‘qrd cd k‘ kdsq‘ cd k‘ mnql‘ o‘q‘
dktchq dk btlokhlhdmsn cdk droéqhst cd k‘ lhrl‘-
2- Hcdmsh b‘q k‘ uhnk‘bhñm cd k‘r btns‘r cd fçmdqn ‘ odr‘q cdk btlokhlhdmsn
enql‘k cd k‘ mnql‘-
3- Qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd k‘r hlokhb‘bhnmdr dm k‘ uhc‘ cdlnbqÓshb‘ ‘k uhnkdms‘q k‘
drdmbh‘ cd k‘r btns‘r cd fçmdqn x rt qdhmbhcdmbh‘ dm nsq‘r ‘bbhnmdr ‘ ql‘,
shu‘r o‘q‘ fqtonr ghrsñqhb‘ldmsd chrbqhlhm‘cnr bnln odqrnm‘r hmcéfdm‘r+
cd k‘ chudqrhc‘c rdwt‘k n odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c-
4- U‘knq‘q knr ‘u‘mbdr dm cdqdbgn dkdbsnq‘k dm l‘sdqh‘ cd o‘qhc‘c cd fçmdqn-

O‘q‘ bnlokdldms‘q dk drstchn cdk oqdrdmsd b‘rn+ dr hlonqs‘msd ptd st drstch‘m,
s‘cn kd‘ knr rhfthdmsdr l‘sdqh‘kdr9
0- Anmhe‘y @kenmyn+ A- ’r-e(- Dk oqhmbhohn cd o‘qhc‘c dm k‘r dkdbbhnmdr9 ‘okhb‘,
bhñm+ qdrtks‘cnr x qdsnr- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- gssor9..
vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.cdqdbgnr]gtl‘mnr.‘qshbtknrcg.cnbt,
ldmsnr.1/05,01.OQHMBHOHN$1/CD$1/O@QHC@C-oce
1- HMD ’r-e-(- Lnldmsnr hlonqs‘msdr cd k‘ o‘qhc‘c cd fámdqn dm Láwhbn-
gssor9..bdmsq‘kdkdbsnq‘k-hmd-lw.vo,bnmsdms.tokn‘cr.1/08.00.Hmen2]Ln,
lHlonqs‘msdr]35,0-oce
2- U‘kcçr+ L- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgnr onkéshbn,dkdbsnq‘kdr- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L-
’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
Dk drstch‘ms‘cn cdadqÓ kddq dk b‘rn ‘msdr cd k‘ rdrhñm+ ‘ré bnln knr l‘sdqh‘kdr
bnlokdldms‘qhnr- Qdbtdqc‘ ptd btdms‘ bnm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r cdsnm‘msdr
o‘q‘ kddq dk b‘rn9
0- …BtÓk dr k‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ bnmbqds‘ cdk b‘rn= Rd cdad ‘m‘khy‘q cdrcd dk otm,
sn cd uhrs‘ itqéchbn+ dm bnmsq‘rsd bnm dk btlokhldmsn cdk naidshun cd k‘
mnql‘ ’hmbqdldms‘q k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm onkéshb‘ cd k‘r ltidqdr(-
Rhltk‘bhñm dm k‘r ‘bbhnmdr ‘fql‘shu‘r9 dk b‘rn cd K‘r It‘mhs‘r cd 1//8- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 024
1- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r chedqdmbh‘r x rhlhkhstcdr dmsqd dk b‘rn cd Q‘e‘dk @bnrs‘+

It‘mhsn+ x k‘r It‘mhs‘r=
4- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd drsd b‘rn dr tm didlokn cd uhnkdmbh‘ onkéshb‘= …Onq ptç
drsn ‘edbs‘ k‘ uhc‘ cdlnbqÓshb‘ cd tm o‘ér=
5- …BtÓkdr hlokhb‘bhnmdr hcdmsh b‘r ptd otdc‘m bnlokhb‘q k‘ bnqqdbs‘ hlokd,
ldms‘bhñm cd ‘bbhnmdr ‘ ql‘shu‘r dm nsqnr fqtonr utkmdq‘akdr=
6- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘r rnkhbhstcdr cd khbdmbh‘r rd chdqnm cd enql‘ khaqd x un,
ktms‘qh‘ onq b‘c‘ tm‘ cd k‘r It‘mhs‘r=

fl Hmsqnctbbhñm9 4 lhmtsnrú
fl Oqhldq] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh] o]q] dvojnq]q jnr gdbgnr9 2. lhmtsnr
fl Chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr9 34 lhmtsnrú
fl Cdrb]mrn9 0. lhmtsnr
fl Rdftmc] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh] rnaqd j] odqshmdmbh] cd j]r ]bbhnmdr ]“ql]shu]r dm j] uhc] cd,
lnbqÁshb]9 5.,6. lhmtsnrú
fl Pdfidvhñm “m]j rnaqd dj hmbtlojhlhdmsn cdj droéqhst cd tm] mnql]9 1. lhmtsnr
fl Dro]bhn cd ctc]r rnaqd dmsqdf]ajd9 4 lhmtsnr
Hmsqnctbbhñm8 4 lhm-ú

Dk drstch‘ms‘cn cdadqÓ bnloqdmcdq k‘ bqnmnknfé‘ cd knr gdbgnr d hcdmsh b‘q
btÓkdr rnm knr gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr cdk b‘rn-
0- …Pthçm dr Q‘e‘dk @bnrs‘+ It‘mhsn+ x onq ptç dr qdkdu‘msd dm drsd b‘rn=
1- …Ptç e‘bsnqdr bnmrhcdq‘r ptd onrhbhnm‘qnm dk b‘rn cd It‘mhsn ‘msd k‘ noh,
mhñm oóakhb‘ bnm ‘lokh‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘=
2- …Dr qdkdu‘msd o‘q‘ drsd b‘rn ptd It‘mhsn g‘x‘ rnkhbhs‘cn khbdmbh‘ ‘ rt b‘q,
fn= …Onq ptç ré n onq ptç mn=
3- It‘mhsn ‘mtmbhñ ptd rnkhbhs‘qé‘ k‘ khbdmbh‘ ‘msdr cd k‘r dkdbbhnmdr- Dm b‘l,
ahn+ k‘r It‘mhs‘r rnkhbhs‘qnm k‘ khbdmbh‘ tm‘ udy ptd etdqnm dkdbs‘r- …Bqddr
ptd dwhrsdm chedqdmbh‘r qdkdu‘msdr+ x‘ rd‘ dm bt‘msn ‘ k‘r bnmrdbtdmbh‘r
itqéchb‘r n eqdmsd ‘k dkdbsnq‘cn=
4- …BtÓk dq‘ k‘ qdk‘bhñm cd k‘r It‘mhs‘r bnm rtr rtokdmsdr=
5- …BtÓk dr dk l‘mc‘sn cd k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm dm l‘sdqh‘ cd btns‘r cd fçmdqn uh,
fdmsd dm drd lnldmsn=
6- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd Nkf‘ Kty Drohmnr‘ Lnq‘kdr rteqhñ uhnkdmbh‘ onkéshb‘ cd
fçmdqn+ otdr rt rtokdmsd hmrhrshñ dm ptd cdaé‘ qdmtmbh‘q ‘k b‘qfn=
Ctq‘msd drs‘ ds‘o‘ x bnm dk naidshun cd ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn sdmf‘ l‘xnq bk‘,
qhc‘c cd knr gdbgnr+ otdcdr bnmrsqthq bnm rt ‘xtc‘ tm‘ kémd‘ cdk shdlon ptd odq,
lhs‘ uhrt‘khy‘q dk lnldmsn dm ptd rd chn dk b‘rn It‘mhsn+ k‘r dkdbbhnmdr+ dk b‘rn cd
k‘r It‘mhs‘r x dk b‘lahn mnql‘shun-
0- …BtÓmcn rd mdfñ dk qdfhrsqn cd Bk‘q‘ Aqtf‘c‘=
1- …Dm ptç lnldmsn ’‘oqnwhl‘cn( cd k‘ b‘lo‘í‘ onkéshb‘+ It‘mhsn rd bnl,
oqnldshñ ‘ cdi‘q dk dmb‘qfn o‘q‘ ptd Bk‘q‘ Aqtf‘c‘ snl‘qÓ b‘qfn=
2- …Dm ptç edbg‘ etd k‘ dkdbbhñm cd idedr cdkdf‘bhnm‘kdr x cd chots‘bhnmdr=
3- …Dm ptç lnldmsn k‘r It‘mhs‘r dwsdqm‘qnm rt cdbhrhñm cd rnkhbhs‘q k‘ khbdm,
bh‘ ‘k b‘qfn=
Chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr8 34 lhm-
Dk fqton cdad chuhchqrd dm dpthonr cd dmsqd bt‘sqn x bhmbn odqrnm‘r+ bnm k‘
m‘khc‘c cd chrbtshq k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd knr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr ‘bst‘qnm cd tm‘ l‘mdq‘ qdoqnbg‘,

akd+ otdr mn btlokhdqnm bnm k‘ drdmbh‘ cd tm‘ mnql‘ ptd etd ‘oqna‘c‘
onq dkknr lhrlnr=
1- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘r It‘mhs‘r rteqhdqnm uhnkdmbh‘ onkéshb‘ dm q‘yñm cd fçmd,
qn onq o‘qsd cd knr ldchnr cd bnltmhb‘bhñm x k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr dkdbsnq‘kdr=
2- …Ptç s‘ms‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘ dwhrsd dm ptd k‘r rnkhbhstcdr cd khbdmbh‘ ‘ knr b‘qfnr
rd g‘x‘ c‘cn cd l‘mdq‘ khaqd x unktms‘qh‘ onq o‘qsd cd k‘r It‘mhs‘r=
Qdbtdqc‘ bnltmhb‘q ‘k drstch‘ms‘cn ptd mn rd drodq‘ ptd kkdftdm ‘ tm‘ qdr,
otdrs‘ dm bnlóm+ otdr kn ptd rd atrb‘ dr ptd ch‘knftdm+ ‘m‘khbdm x chrbts‘m k‘r
chedqdmsdr onrstq‘r eqdmsd ‘ k‘r oqdftms‘r-
CdrbUmrn8 4,0. lhm-ú
Rdftmcn lnldmsn cd chrbtrhñm dm ojdmUqhU rnaqd jU odqshmdmbhU cd jUr Ubbhn,
mdr U qlUshuUr dm jU uhcU cdlnbq¿shbU8 5.,6. lhm-
2- Rh unksd‘lnr ‘ udq drsd b‘rn cdrcd k‘ ‘bst‘khc‘c+ …drs‘r ldchc‘r g‘m rhcn
dedbshu‘r o‘q‘ knfq‘q k‘ o‘qhc‘c dm knr oncdqdr oóakhbnr= …BtÓk bnmrhcdq‘r
ptd dr dk ktf‘q cd k‘r ltidqdr dm k‘ uhc‘ cdlnbqÓshb‘=
3- …K‘ qdmtmbh‘ cd k‘r It‘mhs‘r etd nakhf‘c‘= Dm b‘rn cd rdq ‘ré+ …cd ptç l‘,
mdq‘ lnch b‘ dk b‘rn=
4- …Ptç hlokhb‘bhnmdr shdmd o‘q‘ nsqnr fqtonr utkmdq‘akdr drsd shon cd rhlt,
k‘bhñm=
5- Rh etdq‘r o‘qsd cd tm fqton ghrsñqhb‘ldmsd chrbqhlhm‘cn x a‘in st ñoshb‘
‘kfthdm rhltkñ odqsdmdbdq ‘ st fqton o‘q‘ atqk‘q ‘kftm‘ ‘bbhñm ‘ ql‘sh,
u‘+ …bñln tshkhy‘qé‘r drsd b‘rn o‘q‘ ‘qftldms‘q dm st e‘unq=
6- Cdrotçr cd kddq rnaqd drsd b‘rn+ …bqddr ptd k‘r ‘bbhnmdr ‘ ql‘shu‘r shdmdm
tm ktf‘q hlonqs‘msd dm k‘ uhc‘ cdlnbqÓshb‘= …Onq ptç ré n onq ptç mn=
Pdfidvhñm mUj rnaqd dj hmbtlojhlhdmsn cdj droéqhst cd tmU mnqlU8 1. lhm-
K‘ rdrhñm otdcd bdqq‘q bnm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- Dm dk sdl‘ cdk cdqdbgn cd uns‘q x rdq uns‘cn+ …onq ptç bnmrhcdq‘r qdkdu‘m,
sd k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm cd k‘r ltidqdr=
1- Knr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr btlokhdqnm bnm k‘ khsdq‘khc‘c cd k‘ mnql‘+ bnln

bhtc‘c‘m‘ n bhtc‘c‘mn …bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dr qdoqnbg‘akd rt ‘bst‘q= …Onq
ptç= …St qdrotdrs‘ dr k‘ lhrl‘ cdrcd k‘ odqrodbshu‘ çshb‘+ kdf‘k x onkésh,
b‘=
2- …Bnmnbdr ‘kfóm b‘rn rhlhk‘q ‘k cd k‘r It‘mhs‘r ‘tmptd rd‘ dm nsqn sdl‘=
…BtÓk=
3- …Bqddr ptd dwhrs‘m lÓr ‘msdbdcdmsdr cnmcd tm‘ oqnohds‘qh‘ dkdbs‘ qdmtm,
bhñ o‘q‘ ptd dmsq‘rd dk rtokdmsd u‘qñm= Dm b‘rn ‘ ql‘shun+ …ptç bnmrhcd,
q‘r ptd fdmdqñ k‘ chetrhñm cd k‘r It‘mhs‘r=
4- Dk Sqhatm‘k qdrnkuhñ oqnoh‘ldmsd dk sdl‘ g‘rs‘ 1/00+ …bqddr ptd cdahñ
g‘adq ‘kftm‘ r‘mbhñm dm bnmsq‘ cd k‘r It‘mhs‘r=
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn Rhltk‘bhñm dm k‘r ‘bbhnmdr ‘ ql‘shu‘r9 dk b‘rn cd k‘r
It‘mhs‘r cd 1//8 x bnmenqld ‘ kn ptd rd chrbtshñ dm bk‘rd+ str drstch‘msdr on,
cqÓm qdüdwhnm‘q x dk‘anq‘q tm dmr‘xn dm snqmn ‘ tm‘ n u‘qh‘r cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr
oqdftms‘r9
0- C‘cn ptd tm cdqdbgn cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ldwhb‘m‘r dr rdq uns‘c‘r+ …ptç oqÓb,
shb‘r onkéshb‘r n itchbh‘kdr bnmrhcdq‘c‘r odqshmdmsdr o‘q‘ ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r
otdc‘m didqbdq drsd cdqdbgn cd l‘mdq‘ khaqd x rhm uhnkdmbh‘=
1- …Bñln k‘r btns‘r dm l‘sdqh‘ dkdbsnq‘k otdcdm hmüthq dm k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm
onkéshb‘ cd odqrnm‘r odqsdmdbhdmsdr ‘ fqtonr ghrsñqhb‘ldmsd chrbqhlhm‘cnr
n utkmdq‘akdr=
2- …Bñln b‘kh b‘qé‘r dk ‘bst‘q cd knr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr+ s‘msn kdf‘k bnln
çshb‘ldmsd=
3- …Ptç nsqn shon cd onkéshb‘r oóakhb‘r ’mnql‘shuhc‘c( bnmrhcdq‘r mdbdr‘qh‘
o‘q‘ ptd k‘r ltidqdr sdmf‘m tm dedbshun cdqdbgn ‘ rdq uns‘c‘r=
4- …Bñln oqnsdfdm k‘r ‘bbhnmdr ‘ ql‘shu‘r knr cdqdbgnr onkéshbnr cd k‘r x knr
bhtc‘c‘mnr=
5- …Knr cdqdbgnr ‘ uns‘q x rdq uns‘cn ‘rdftq‘m onq ré lhrlnr k‘ o‘qshbho‘,
bhñm onkéshb‘ cd snc‘r x sncnr=
6- …G‘x u‘knq dm tm‘ qdoqdrdms‘bhñm o‘qhs‘qh‘ dm dk Bnmfqdrn= …Onq ptç=
shmftd bnm bj]qhc]c dj sdr cd hqqdjdu]msdr- j] bnlonmdm* odqn j] bnlonmdm-ú j] bnlonmdm-ú
oqnajdl]* ]qshbtj] jnr Oqdrdms] jnr gdbgnr hmbnqonq] ]jftmnr Dr b]o]y cd ]qshbtj]q Dr b]o]y cd ]qshbtj]q
gdbgnr qdjdu]msdr ptd cd enql] ]hrj]c]- Dr gdbgnr hqqdjdu]msdr-ú jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú
jn bnmenql]m* hcdm, cdbhq* mn jnr ]qshbtj] Oqdrdms] ch“btjs]cdr Hcdmsh“b] jnr djdldm, Hcdmsh“b] bnm bj],
sh“b] jnr djdldmsnr dmsqd ré-ú o]q] ]qshbtj]q jnr snr ptd bnlonmdm dj qhc]c jnr chrshmsnr
bnmsdvst]jdr x dvojh, Mn hcdmsh“b] jnr djd, gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú bnmsdvsn x jnr uhmbtj]djdldmsnr ptd bnl,
b] bñln hlo]bs]m ]j ldmsnr cdj bnmsdvsn Hcdmsh“b] djdldmsnr bnm dj oqnajdl]-ú onmdm dj bnmsdvsn x
oqnajdl]-ú dm dj bt]j rd cdr]qqn, ptd bnlonmdm dj 04 otmsnr( dvojhb] bñln hlo]b,
dj oqnajdl]-ú dj oqnajdl]-ú
itqéchb]r ] rt ]mÁjh, itchbh]jdr* oqhmbhohnr cd enql] jhlhs]c] n t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj ]ojhb]ajdr ]j b]rn-úú
4 otmsnr(
03/ Lhftdk ©mfdk Anmhkk‘ Y‘qq‘y‘f‘ x F‘aqhdk‘ Ftshçqqdy CÓuhk‘
oqdrdms] ]qftldmsnr ldmsnr qdj]bhnm]cnr a]qfn* cdi]m etdq] oqnajdl] drstch]cn-ú oqnajdl] drstch]cn-
sdr o]q] lnrsq]q rt b]qdbdm cd djdldmsnr dmsqd ré-ú sq]uár cd tm q]ynm], sq]uár cd tm q]ynm],
onrstq] oj]msd]c]- qdjdu]msdr- Rt ]qftldms]bhñm lhdmsn itqéchbn-úú lhdmsn itqéchbn-
bj]q] n b]qdbd cd mn jnfq] cdlnrsq]qj]-ú oqnoh]* lnrsq]mcn cd
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(
AnltmgbTbgím drbqgsT Rt bnltmhb]bhñm Rt bnltmhb]bhñm Rt bnltmhb]bhñm dr, Rt bnltmhb]bhñm dr,
dedbsguT drbqhs] dr bnmetr] d drbqhs] shdmd hloqdbh, bqhs] dr bj]q] x bnmbh, bqhs] dr bj]q]* bnmbhr]
K] n dj drstch]msd hloqdbhr]* oqnunb]m, rhnmdr* jn bt]j hlohcd r]* odqlhsd bnloqdm, x odqlhsd bnloqdm,
sq]mrlhsd ldmr]idr cn chudqr]r hmsdqoqd, bnloqdmcdq j]r hcd]r cdq j]r hcd]r cdrcd j] cdq j]r hcd]r cdrcd j]
bj]qnr x bnmbhrnr* tsh, s]bhnmdr- bnm bj]qhc]c dm j] oqhldq] jdbstq]- oqhldq] jdbstq]-
jhy] jdmft]id ]oqnoh], Mn tshjhy] tm jdm, oqhldq] jdbstq]- Tshjhy] tm jdmft]id Bnltmhb] cd l]mdq]
cn x drodbh]jhy]cn dm ft]id enql]j mh tm Tshjhy] tm jdmft]id enql]j x tm unb]at, odqrt]rhu]-
j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn unb]atj]qhn itqéchbn enql]j* odqn b]qdbd j]qhn itqéchbn ]oqn, Tshjhy] tm jdmft]id
]ojhb]ajd- ]oqnoh]cn- cd unb]atj]qhn itqéch, oh]cn- enql]j x tm unb]atj],
4 otmsnr( bn ]oqnoh]cn- 04 otmsnr( qhn itqéchbn ]oqnoh]cn
0. otmsnr( x drodbh]jhy]cn dm
j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(
zBñln otdcn duUjtUq:ú

otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM
xnr-
z QdcZbbhñm
odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn

MnsZr
)
Lhftdk dr bnmrdidqn dm dk Hmrshstsn Dkdbsnq‘k cdk Drs‘cn cd Otdak‘ onq dk odqhncn cd 1/10
‘ 1/17- Dr l‘drsqn dm Onkéshb‘r Oóakhb‘r onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Lhbghf‘m x khbdmbh‘cn dm
Bhdmbh‘r Onkéshb‘r x Qdk‘bhnmdr Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr onq dk Bdmsqn cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm x Cnbdmbh‘
Dbnmñlhb‘r-
))
F‘aqhdk‘ dr bnnqchm‘cnq‘ cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd
cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- Dr cnbsnq‘ dm Bhdmbh‘r cd Fnahdqmn x Onkéshb‘ onq k‘ Admdlçqhs‘
Tmhudqrhc‘c @tsñmnl‘ cd Otdak‘+ l‘drsq‘ dm @clhmhrsq‘bhñm x Onkéshb‘r Oóakhb‘r x khbdm,
bh‘c‘ dm Cdqdbgn onq dk Bdmsqn cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm x Cnbdmbh‘ Dbnmñlhb‘r-
F?Q?MSÉ?R ODM?KDR
KZ cdsdmbhñm BZrrdy,UZkkZqsZ-
BZrn cd drstchn
FZaqhdkZ SZkZmbñm UhkkdfZr

JdhkZ LdkhrrZ KdZk LdchmZ
LZqéZ Inrá Ftsháqqdy Qncqéftdy
HMSQNCTBBHÑM
Dm dk ‘ín 1//4+ k‘ cdsdmbhñm cd Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy d Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘ etd sdkduh,
r‘c‘ onq knr ldchnr cd bnltmhb‘bhñm lÓr hlonqs‘msdr cdk o‘ér- Dm tm bqdbhdmsd
bnmsdwsn cd uhnkdmbh‘+ dk nodq‘shun rd lnrsqñ bnln qdrtks‘cn cd k‘ k‘anq cd knr
ñqf‘mnr cd hmudrshf‘bhñm drodbh‘khy‘cnr-
K‘ cdsdmbhñm cd B‘rrdy x U‘kk‘qs‘ drstun qncd‘c‘ cd hmbnmrhrsdmbh‘r ptd oqnm,
sn hlo‘bs‘qnm dk oqnbdrn itchbh‘k+ k‘ nohmhñm oóakhb‘ d hmbktrn k‘ qdk‘bhñm chokn,
lÓshb‘ dmsqd Lçwhbn x Eq‘mbh‘- @ sq‘uçr cd k‘r bhqbtmrs‘mbh‘r ptd qncd‘qnm drsd
b‘rn+ rd atrb‘ bnmsq‘rs‘q dk Rhrsdl‘ Odm‘k Sq‘chbhnm‘k,Lhwsn bnmsq‘ dk Rhrsdl‘ cd
Itrshbh‘ Odm‘k @btr‘snqhn-
@k bnlo‘q‘q ‘lanr rhrsdl‘r+ k‘ chrbtrhñm cdadqÓ fhq‘q dm snqmn ‘ k‘ hlonqs‘m,
bh‘ cdk cdahcn oqnbdrn+ rt ‘kb‘mbd x bnmrdbtdmbh‘r cd rt uhnk‘bhñm- Dm drd rdmshcn+
rd bnmsq‘rs‘m ‘kftm‘r ftq‘r b‘q‘bsdqérshb‘r cd ‘lanr rhrsdl‘r+ o‘qshbtk‘qldmsd
k‘ qdk‘bhñm dmsqd k‘ cdsdmbhñm x k‘ r‘ku‘ft‘qc‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cd k‘r
odqrnm‘r cdsdmhc‘r dm b‘c‘ rhrsdl‘-
@cdlÓr+ cdadqÓr qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd dk bnmsdwsn dm dk ptd rd cdr‘qqnkkñ k‘ qdenq,
l‘ ‘k Rhrsdl‘ cd Itrshbh‘ Odm‘k+ onq ptç rd atrbñ ltc‘q ‘ tm mtdun rhrsdl‘ x ptç
dedbsnr oncqé‘ sdmdq o‘q‘ k‘r o‘qsdr+ cdrcd tm‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd qdrodsn x oqnsdbbhñm
cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr-
UD?LNR DK O?MNQ?L?
K‘ oqdudmbhñm x bnla‘sd ‘ k‘ cdkhmbtdmbh‘ g‘m qdoqdrdms‘cn fq‘mcdr cdr‘eénr
o‘q‘ dk Drs‘cn ldwhb‘mn+ cd l‘mdq‘ ptd k‘ oqnbtq‘bhñm cd itrshbh‘ g‘ rhcn otmsn
bdmsq‘k cd chudqr‘r onkéshb‘r oóakhb‘r+ ‘ré bnln móbkdn cd qdenql‘r bnmrshstbhn,
m‘kdr- Dk drs‘kkhcn cd k‘ uhnkdmbh‘ dm dk o‘ér g‘ otdrsn dm duhcdmbh‘ ‘kftm‘r cd ,
035 F‘aqhdk‘ S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r+ Jdhk‘ Ldkhrr‘ Kd‘k Ldchm‘ x L-— Inrç Ftshçqqdy Qncqéftdy
bhdmbh‘r dm dk rhrsdl‘+ kn ptd g‘ sq‘écn bnln bnmrdbtdmbh‘ lnuhlhdmsnr bhuhkdr x

b‘lahnr drsqtbstq‘kdr ‘k rhrsdl‘ cd itrshbh‘ odm‘k-
K‘ hmudrshf‘bhñm x odqrdbtbhñm cdk cdkhsn cdodmcdm dm fq‘m ldchc‘ cdk ñqf‘mn
cd oqnbtq‘bhñm cd itrshbh‘ x k‘ onkhbé‘- @la‘r hmrshstbhnmdr rd g‘m rnldshcn ‘
hlonqs‘msdr b‘lahnr dm dk Lçwhbn bnmsdlonqÓmdn- K‘ cdkhmbtdmbh‘ nqf‘mhy‘c‘ x
dk m‘qbnsqÓ bn g‘m sdmhcn tm hlo‘bsn hlonqs‘msd dm k‘ drsqtbstq‘ cd knr ñqf‘mnr
cdk Drs‘cn ldwhb‘mn+ k‘ chqdbbhñm cd k‘ onkéshb‘ oóakhb‘ x dk snmn cdk chrbtqrn cd
k‘r chedqdmsdr ‘clhmhrsq‘bhnmdr ptd g‘m drs‘cn ‘ b‘qfn cdk Oncdq Didbtshun- Bnm,
rdbtdmsdldmsd+ k‘ oqdmr‘ m‘bhnm‘k g‘ cdchb‘cn hlonqs‘msdr sq‘a‘inr cd hmudrshf‘,
bhñm x qdonqs‘idr ‘ k‘r cdbhrhnmdr cd k‘ ‘clhmhrsq‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘ dunktbhñm cdk
bnmsdwsn rnbh‘k ‘k ptd g‘ rhcn mdbdr‘qhn ‘sdmcdq-
K‘ Oqnbtq‘ctqé‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘ ’OFQ+ ‘msdbdrnq‘ cd k‘ ‘bst‘k Ehr,
b‘ké‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘( stun onq oqhldq‘ udy tm Óqd‘ cdchb‘c‘ dwbktrh,
u‘ldmsd ‘k m‘qbnsqÓ bn dm 0874- Dm 0882+ rd bqdñ dk Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k o‘q‘ dk
Bnla‘sd ‘ k‘r Cqnf‘r- Dm chbhdlaqd cd 0883+ dk oqdrhcdmsd Dqmdrsn Ydchkkn Onmbd
cd Kdñm hlotkrñ tm‘ qdenql‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k o‘q‘ qdbnmnbdq k‘ rdftqhc‘c oóakhb‘
bnln qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c dwokébhs‘ cdk Drs‘cn0 x k‘ e‘btks‘c cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm
o‘q‘ rdms‘q k‘r a‘rdr cd bnnqchm‘bhñm dmsqd chedqdmsdr ‘tsnqhc‘cdr+ kn ptd rhfmh bñ
s‘lahçm k‘ bqd‘bhñm cdk Rhrsdl‘ M‘bhnm‘k cd Rdftqhc‘c Oóakhb‘1-
K‘ hmsdmbhñm cd drs‘ qdenql‘ etd+ cdmsqn cdk drptdl‘ cdk edcdq‘khrln+ knfq‘q
k‘ bnnqchm‘bhñm cd knr sqdr drsq‘snr cd oncdq9 edcdq‘bhñm+ dmshc‘cdr edcdq‘shu‘r x
ltmhbhohnr- K‘ bnnqchm‘bhñm dmsqd k‘r chedqdmsdr ‘tsnqhc‘cdr rtonmé‘ dmeqdms‘q k‘
bqdbhdmsd b‘o‘bhc‘c x ‘kb‘mbd cd k‘ cdkhmbtdmbh‘ nqf‘mhy‘c‘+ rdfóm rd dwoqdrñ dm
k‘ hmhbh‘shu‘-
Dm 0887 rd bqdñ k‘ Onkhbé‘ Edcdq‘k Oqdudmshu‘ bnm dk oqnoñrhsn cd ktbg‘q bnmsq‘
k‘ cdkhmbtdmbh‘ nqf‘mhy‘c‘- LÓr ‘cdk‘msd+ bnm k‘ dmsq‘c‘ cd k‘ ‘clhmhrsq‘bhñm cdk
oqdrhcdmsd Uhbdmsd Enw Ptdr‘c‘+ dm dk ‘ín 1///+ rd bqdñ k‘ Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd Rdftqh,
c‘c Oóakhb‘+ k‘ bt‘k ‘arnqahñ e‘btks‘cdr ptd ‘msdr bnqqdronmcé‘m ‘ k‘ Rdbqds‘qé‘
cd Fnadqm‘bhñm+ bnln dk Rdbqds‘qh‘cn Didbtshun cdk Rhrsdl‘ M‘bhnm‘k cd Rdft,
qhc‘c Oóakhb‘+ ‘ré bnln k‘ e‘btks‘c cd qdfk‘ldms‘q k‘ onqs‘bhñm cd ‘ql‘r o‘q‘
dlokd‘cnr edcdq‘kdr- Dm dk ‘ín 1//0 rd bqdñ k‘ @fdmbh‘ Edcdq‘k cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm
’@EH(+ bnm dk oqnoñrhsn cd didbts‘q l‘mc‘lhdmsnr lhmhrsdqh‘kdr x itchbh‘kdr2-
Cd hft‘k enql‘+ chbg‘ ‘clhmhrsq‘bhñm hlotkrñ tm‘ rdqhd cd qdenql‘r ‘ k‘ Kdx
NqfÓmhb‘ cd k‘ Oqnbtq‘ctqé‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘- Bnm dk naidshun cd bnl,
a‘shq k‘ cdkhmbtdmbh‘ nqf‘mhy‘c‘+ dm tm bkhl‘ cd hmrdftqhc‘c+ rd ‘onrsñ onq k‘
drodbh‘khy‘bhñm- Tm‘ cd k‘r bhmbn rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘r cd k‘ OFQ etd k‘ Rtaoqnbt,
q‘ctqé‘ cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm Drodbh‘khy‘c‘ dm Cdkhmbtdmbh‘ Nqf‘mhy‘c‘ ’RHDCN(3+ k‘
bt‘k bnms‘a‘ bnm k‘ Tmhc‘c Drodbh‘khy‘c‘ dm Hmudrshf‘bhñm cd Rdbtdrsqnr-
K‘ cdsdmbhñm B‘rrdy,U‘kk‘qs‘- B‘rn cd drstchn 036
Onq rt hlo‘bsn+ dk rdbtdrsqn otdcd rdq tm dkdldmsn hlonqs‘msd cd k‘r onkéshb‘r

cd rdftqhc‘c cd o‘érdr bnm ‘ksnr émchbdr cd hmrdftqhc‘c- Drsd cdkhsn cdrdrs‘ahkhy‘
‘ k‘ rnbhdc‘c+ cdahkhs‘ hmrshstbhnmdr oóakhb‘r x fdmdq‘ tm dmsnqmn cd bnqqtobhñm4-
Dm dk b‘rn ldwhb‘mn+ cdrcd m‘kdr cd k‘ cçb‘c‘ cd knr 8/ rd g‘ qdonqs‘cn tm‘ ‘ks‘
s‘r‘ cd cdmtmbh‘r onq rdbtdrsqn- Dk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k ’‘gnq‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn(
etd tm‘ ynm‘ o‘qshbtk‘qldmsd ‘edbs‘c‘- Dmsqd knr ‘ínr 0888 x 1//4+ drs‘ bhtc‘c
nbtoñ dk oqhldq ktf‘q m‘bhnm‘k dm móldqn cd rdbtdrsqnr5-
@ odr‘q cd knr dretdqynr kdfhrk‘shunr x nodq‘shunr onq bnla‘shq k‘ hmrdftqhc‘c x
bnqqtobhñm+ dm 1//3+ lÓr cd 1// lhk odqrnm‘r rd qdtmhdqnm dm dk bdmsqn cdk Chrsqh,
sn Edcdq‘k o‘q‘ l‘qbg‘q onq rdftqhc‘c+ itrshbh‘ x o‘y: cd hft‘k enql‘+ nsq‘r lÓr cd
u‘qhnr drs‘cnr cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘ rd tmhdqnm ‘ k‘ b‘tr‘ x l‘qbg‘qnm dm rtr ltmhbh,
ohnr6- Drsd ‘bsn cd oqnsdrs‘ rd bnmnbhñ bnln k‘ L‘qbg‘ Ak‘mb‘+ otdr k‘r odqrnm‘r
ha‘m udrshc‘r cd bnknq ak‘mbn onqs‘mcn tm‘ udk‘- Dk o‘ér drs‘a‘ ‘sq‘udr‘mcn onq
tm‘ nk‘ cd uhnkdmbh‘ x k‘ bhtc‘c‘mé‘ lnrsq‘a‘ rt hmbnmenqlhc‘c- Bnln qdrtks‘cn+
g‘aé‘ tm‘ etdqsd oqdrhñm onkéshb‘ rnaqd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr o‘q‘ oqdrdms‘q qdrtks‘cnr-
K‘ cdrbnm ‘my‘ dm k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr rd ‘khldms‘a‘ onq bnmrs‘msdr hmbhcdmbh‘r
cd ‘atrn onkhbh‘k9 cdrcd ‘atrn udqa‘k x ‘ldm‘y‘r+ g‘rs‘ trn dwbdrhun cd k‘ etdqy‘
x cdsdmbhnmdr ‘qahsq‘qh‘r7- Dm dk ‘lahdmsd cd hmrdftqhc‘c x uhnkdmbh‘+ khf‘cn ‘ k‘
cdrbnm ‘my‘ dm k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr+ rtqfd k‘ rtotdrs‘ a‘mc‘ cd rdbtdrsq‘cnqdr Knr
Ynch‘bn+ oqdrtms‘ldmsd enql‘c‘ onq hmsdfq‘msdr cd k‘ e‘lhkh‘ Bnqsdy U‘kk‘qs‘ x
nsq‘r odqrnm‘r+ bnln k‘ bhtc‘c‘m‘ eq‘mbdr‘ Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy-
CDSDMBHÑM U?KK?QS?,B?RRDY9 SQ?MRLHRHÑM

DM UHUN DM SDKDUHRHÑM M?BHNM?K7
Dm k‘ l‘í‘m‘ cdk 8 cd chbhdlaqd cd 1//4+ ‘fdmsdr cd k‘ @fdmbh‘ Edcdq‘k cd
Hmudrshf‘bhñm qd‘khy‘qnm tm nodq‘shun o‘q‘ cdsdmdq ‘ oqdrtmsnr hmsdfq‘msdr cd Knr
Ynch‘bn x khadq‘q ‘ sqdr odqrnm‘r ptd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘m oqhu‘c‘r hkdf‘kldmsd cd rt
khadqs‘c-
Dr‘ l‘í‘m‘ k‘ onak‘bhñm ldwhb‘m‘ oqdrdmbhñ cdrcd rt sdkduhrnq dk nodq‘shun
dm dk ptd k‘ @EH cdstun ‘ Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘ x ‘ Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy- Rt b‘ostq‘ etd sq‘mr,
lhshc‘ dm Gdbgnr @-L- x Oqhldqn Mnshbh‘r+ cnr cd knr mnshbhdqnr l‘stshmnr cd
l‘xnq ‘tchdmbh‘ x cd k‘r oqhmbho‘kdr b‘cdm‘r cd sdkduhrhñm m‘bhnm‘k dm Lçwhbn9
Sdkduhrhñm @ysdb‘ x Sdkduhr‘-
Rdfóm k‘r hlÓfdmdr ptd rd sq‘mrlhshdqnm dm knr ldchnr+ dk nodq‘shun B‘rrdy,U‘,
kk‘qs‘ nbtqqhñ cd k‘ rhfthdmsd enql‘- @ k‘r 5936 ‘- l-+ knr ‘fdmsdr cd k‘ @EH hmfqdr‘,
qnm ‘k Q‘mbgn K‘r Bghmhs‘r+ tahb‘cn rnaqd k‘ b‘qqdsdq‘ edcdq‘k Lçwhbn,Btdqm‘u‘,
b‘ x rd chqhfhdqnm g‘bh‘ k‘ dmsq‘c‘ cd tm‘ b‘a‘í‘ ptd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ dm dk oqdchn-

Tm‘ odqrnm‘ mn tmhenql‘c‘ ‘aqhñ k‘ otdqs‘ cdrcd etdq‘-
Cdmsqn cd k‘ b‘a‘í‘+ Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘ rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ dm dk rtdkn+ anb‘ ‘a‘in- Rn,
ldshcn+ knr ‘fdmsdr cd k‘ @EH kn rtids‘qnm onq cdsqÓr cdk btdkkn o‘q‘ onmdqkd dm ohd
eqdmsd ‘ bÓl‘q‘- U‘kk‘qs‘ lnrsq‘a‘ rhfmnr cd cnknq+ ‘cdlÓr cd ‘kftmnr lnqdsnmdr
dm dk qnrsqn x btdqon- Dm k‘ b‘a‘í‘ rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ s‘lahçm Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy+ pthdm
hmsdms‘a‘ btaqhq rt qnrsqn bnm tm‘ l‘ms‘-
K‘r bÓl‘q‘r b‘os‘qnm dk qdrsn cdk hmsdqhnq cd k‘ b‘a‘í‘ cdi‘mcn udq ‘ql‘r cd
‘ksn b‘khaqd+ s‘qids‘r cd hcdmsh b‘bhñm+ bqdcdmbh‘kdr cd dkdbsnq+ tmhenqldr cd k‘ on,
khbé‘+ ensnfq‘eé‘r x nsqnr naidsnr odqrnm‘kdr- K‘r bÓl‘q‘r lnrsq‘qnm knr udgébtknr
ptd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘m dm k‘ oqnohdc‘c x k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd qdonqs‘a‘m knr gdbgnr
‘ ql‘qnm dm sdkduhrhñm m‘bhnm‘k ptd dq‘m ‘ptdkknr bnm knr ptd k‘ o‘qdi‘ qd‘khyñ
knr rdbtdrsqnr- @ k‘r 7917 ‘- l- rd sq‘mrlhshñ k‘ r‘khc‘ cd k‘r b‘lhnmds‘r cd k‘ @EH+
dm k‘r ptd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘m B‘rrdy x U‘kk‘qs‘-
Dm ‘lanr mnshbhdqnr+ k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd qdonqs‘a‘m knr gdbgnr bnltmhb‘qnm ‘
knr sdkduhcdmsdr ptd k‘ cdsdmbhñm nbtqqé‘ dm uhun- Ctq‘msd dk nodq‘shun+ dk o‘q cd
odqhnchrs‘r hmsdqqnfñ ‘ k‘r cnr odqrnm‘r cdsdmhc‘r+ ‘ k‘r sqdr khadq‘c‘r x ‘ ‘kftmnr
‘fdmsdr cd k‘ @EH-
@ U‘kk‘qs‘ rd kd ‘btr‘a‘ bnm oqdftms‘r bnln9 ~…Ok‘séptdmnr bñln dr ptd tqchñ
trsdc drsd rdbtdrsqn=•: ~…cdrcd btÓmcn shdmdm rdbtdrsq‘c‘r ‘ drs‘r odqrnm‘r=•:
~…btÓms‘r odqrnm‘r ’shdmd rdbtdrsq‘c‘r ‘gé(=•: ~…bñln dkdfé‘m ‘ k‘r uébshl‘r=•:
~…só sd dmb‘qf‘a‘r cd bthc‘qknr n rnkn cd qdms‘q k‘ b‘r‘=•-
Lhdmsq‘r ptd ‘ B‘rrdy rd kd btdrshnm‘a‘ onq ptç drs‘a‘ dm dk ktf‘q cd knr
gdbgnr9 ~…R‘aé‘ ptd ‘gé g‘aé‘ sqdr odqrnm‘r rdbtdrsq‘c‘r=•: ~…ptç g‘bé‘ ‘gé=•:
~…btÓk dq‘ st etmbhñm=•: ~…onq ptç drs‘a‘r ‘pté dm drs‘ b‘r‘+ cnmcd g‘aé‘ u‘qh‘r
odqrnm‘r rdbtdrsq‘c‘r=•-
@ knr lhmtsnr cd rt qdrb‘sd+ pthdmdr qdonqs‘a‘m oqdftms‘qnm ‘ k‘r uébshl‘r
rnaqd rt drs‘mbh‘ dm dk hmltdakd+ k‘r bnmchbhnmdr cd sq‘sn a‘in k‘r ptd drs‘a‘m x
rnaqd rtr oqdrtmsnr rdbtdrsq‘cnqdr9 ~…R‘ad pthçmdr rnm rtr rdbtdrsq‘cnqdr= …Knr
otcn hcdmsh b‘q=•+ ‘ kn ptd tm‘ cd k‘r uébshl‘r qdronmchñ9 ~Mn+ onqptd drs‘a‘m
s‘o‘cnr-•
LÓr s‘qcd+ utdkudm bnm k‘ oqhldq‘ uébshl‘9 ~…Kn l‘ksq‘s‘qnm=•+ ~Ré+ rdínq- M‘,
c‘ lÓr kd cnx fq‘bh‘r ‘ k‘ onkhbé‘ edcdq‘k+ ptd ld g‘ qdrb‘s‘cn cd ‘gé- @ k‘ @EH-•+
qdronmchñ- Lnldmsnr lÓr s‘qcd+ ‘fq‘cdbd cd mtdun9 ~Ltbg‘ fdmsd ‘ kn ldinq
ohdmr‘ ptd mn sq‘a‘i‘ k‘ onkhbé‘+ odqn cd udqc‘c ptd rh mn drstuhdq‘m dkknr ‘pté mn
rç ptç gtahdq‘ rhcn cd lé•-
@k hmrhrshq ‘ k‘ rdftmc‘ uébshl‘ rnaqd rt dwodqhdmbh‘ x rt qdk‘bhñm bnm pthdmdr
k‘ g‘aé‘m rdbtdrsq‘cn+ rd kd oqdftms‘9 ~…Mn oncqé‘ hcdmsh b‘q ‘ m‘chd=•+ ~…Mh onq
rt snmn cd uny=•- Dkk‘ qdronmcd dm rdmshcn mdf‘shun9 ~Mn+ onqptd g‘bé‘m chedqdm,
sdr unbdr- Bnln ptd hlhs‘a‘m unbdr+ odqn rh utdkudm ‘ g‘ak‘q bnln kn g‘bé‘m+ s‘k
udy ré-•
Dm knr chÓknfnr dmsqd pthdmdr qdonqs‘a‘m knr gdbgnr x bnmctbé‘m knr mnshbhdqnr
rd oqdrdmsñ ‘ Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘ bnln dk ided cd k‘ a‘mc‘ x pthdm rd dmb‘qfñ cd ok‘md‘q
x qd‘khy‘q dk rdbtdrsqn- @ k‘ ‘tchdmbh‘ rd kd hmenqlñ ptd Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy+ cd nqhfdm
eq‘mbçr x dronr‘ cdk kécdq cd k‘ a‘mc‘+ bnk‘anqñ dm k‘ ok‘md‘bhñm cd knr rdbtdrsqnr
x etd hcdmsh b‘c‘ onq k‘r sqdr odqrnm‘r khadq‘c‘r-
Dm sdkduhrhñm m‘bhnm‘k rd ‘ qlñ dm chudqr‘r nb‘rhnmdr k‘ btko‘ahkhc‘c cd B‘r,
rdy x U‘kk‘qs‘ dme‘shy‘mcn k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cdk nodq‘shun- K‘ qdonqsdq‘ hmrhrshñ ptd+
‘tmptd B‘rrdy mdfñ knr gdbgnr+ dq‘ duhcdmsd ptd drs‘a‘ hmunktbq‘c‘ x ptd knr
qdbhanr cd sdkçenmn drs‘a‘m ‘ rt mnlaqd- Dk qdonqsdqn kdr ‘btrñ cd g‘adq o‘qshbh,
o‘cn dm mtdud rdbtdrsqnr lÓr-
Dk nodq‘shun B‘rrdy,U‘kk‘qs‘ x k‘ khadq‘bhñm cd k‘r sqdr odqrnm‘r etd qdodshc‘
ctq‘msd dk cé‘ dm knr mnshbhdqnr cd lÓr ‘tchdmbh‘ cdk o‘ér- Rd sq‘mrlhshdqnm k‘r
hlÓfdmdr cd k‘ cdsdmbhñm+ k‘ qdbqd‘bhñm cd knr rdbtdrsqnr x dk qddmbtdmsqn dmsqd k‘r
odqrnm‘r khadq‘c‘r x rtr e‘lhkh‘qdr+ ‘ré bnln k‘ dmsqduhrs‘ ‘ tm‘ cd dkk‘r-
OQHLDQ?R CHKHFDMBH?R
Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy d Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘ etdqnm otdrsnr ‘ chronrhbhñm cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘,
cdr lhmhrsdqh‘kdr dk 8 cd chbhdlaqd cd 1//4 ‘ k‘r 0/905 ‘- l- K‘ RHDCN nastun
k‘r oqhldq‘r cdbk‘q‘bhnmdr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r hmunktbq‘c‘r ‘ o‘qshq cd k‘r 0/92/ ‘-l-
Dm rt oqhldq‘ cdbk‘q‘bhñm+ U‘kk‘qs‘ ldmbhnmñ ptd etd cdsdmhcn ‘k r‘khq cdk
Q‘mbgn K‘r Bghmhs‘r dk 7 cd chbhdlaqd cd 1//4- Ctq‘msd k‘ chkhfdmbh‘ cd qdbnmnbh,
lhdmsn+ dm k‘ bÓl‘q‘ Fdrdkk+ tm‘ cd k‘r oqdrtms‘r uébshl‘r qdbnmnbhñ k‘ uny cd U‘,
kk‘qs‘+ odqn mn qdbnmnbhñ ‘ B‘rrdy- Nsq‘ cd k‘r uébshl‘r ldmbhnmñ mn g‘adq uhrsn
dk qnrsqn cd rtr rdbtdrsq‘cnqdr x s‘lonbn qdbnmnbhñ ‘ B‘rrdy- K‘ sdqbdq‘ uébshl‘
qdbnmnbhñ k‘ uny cd U‘kk‘qs‘ x qdbnmnbhñ ‘ B‘rrdy bnln k‘ odqrnm‘ ptd kd g‘aé‘
‘khldms‘cn+ ‘cdlÓr ldmbhnmñ ptd lhdmsq‘r drstun oqhu‘cn hkdf‘kldmsd cd k‘ kh,
adqs‘c+ g‘aé‘ tm‘ ltidq ptd+ onq rt ‘bdmsn+ kd o‘qdbé‘ ptd dq‘ cd nqhfdm eq‘mbçr-
@ k‘r 29/4 o- l- cd drd lhrln cé‘+ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr lhmhrsdqh‘kdr hmsdms‘qnm
bnltmhb‘qrd bnm k‘ rdcd choknlÓshb‘ cd Eq‘mbh‘ dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- Rhm
dla‘qfn+ k‘ kk‘l‘c‘ mn etd ‘sdmchc‘- @ odr‘q cd mn g‘adq knfq‘cn bnltmhb‘qrd
bnm ‘kfóm etmbhnm‘qhn bnmrtk‘q+ knr ‘fdmsdr cdk Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn oqnbdchdqnm ‘
nasdmdq k‘ cdbk‘q‘bhñm cd B‘rrdy- Dm rt oqhldq‘ cdbk‘q‘bhñm+ Eknqdmbd ldmbhnmñ
ptd etd cdsdmhc‘ dm k‘ b‘qqdsdq‘ Btdqm‘u‘b‘,Lçwhbn x ptd ‘fdmsdr cd k‘ @EH k‘
sq‘rk‘c‘qnm+ ‘ dkk‘ x ‘ U‘kk‘qs‘+ ‘k Q‘mbgn K‘r Bghmhs‘r- @cdlÓr+ cdbk‘qñ ptd dk
04/ F‘aqhdk‘ S‘k‘mbñm Uhkkdf‘r+ Jdhk‘ Ldkhrr‘ Kd‘k Ldchm‘ x L-— Inrç Ftshçqqdy Qncqéftdy
odqrnm‘k cd k‘ @EH kdr hmchbñ bñln cdaé‘m ‘bst‘q ‘k kkdf‘q knr ldchnr cd bnltmh,
b‘bhñm-
Dk 0/ cd chbhdlaqd ‘ k‘r 0191/ o- l-+ k‘ ‘fdmbh‘ cdk Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn rd bn,
ltmhbñ bnm k‘ dla‘i‘c‘ eq‘mbdr‘ o‘q‘ hmenql‘q rnaqd k‘ cdsdmbhñm cd Eknqdmbd
B‘rrdy- @ k‘r 2934 o- l-+ B‘rrdy rd dmsqduhrsñ bnm dk Bñmrtk Fdmdq‘k cd Eq‘mbh‘ dm
Lçwhbn dm k‘r n bhm‘r cd k‘ RHDCN- Drd lhrln cé‘+ dk Ityf‘cn Rdftmcn cd Chr,
sqhsn cd Oqnbdrnr Odm‘kdr Edcdq‘kdr cdbqdsñ dk ‘qq‘hfn cd B‘rrdy onq 8/ cé‘r+ onq
kn ptd etd sq‘rk‘c‘c‘ ‘k Bdmsqn Edcdq‘k cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm cd @qq‘hfnr cd k‘ RHDCN-
Cd hft‘k l‘mdq‘+ rd cdbqdsñ dk ‘qq‘hfn cd Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘-
DK LNMS?ID CDK B?RN B?RRDY,U?KK?QS?9

K? DRBDMHEHB?BHÑM CD K? B?OSTQ? X KHADQ?BHÑM
Dk 4 cd edaqdqn cd 1//5+ Fdm‘qn F‘qbé‘ Ktm‘+ shstk‘q cd k‘ @EH+ x Inqfd Qnr‘r
F‘qbé‘+ shstk‘q cd k‘ Tmhc‘c Drodbh‘khy‘c‘ cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm x Rdbtdrsqn cd k‘ Oqn,
btq‘ctqé‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘+ o‘qshbho‘qnm dm dk oqnfq‘l‘ Otmsn cd O‘qshc‘
cd k‘ b‘cdm‘ Sdkduhr‘- Ctq‘msd k‘ dmsqduhrs‘+ k‘ bnmctbsnq‘ Cdmhrd L‘dqjdq qdr‘ksñ
k‘r bnmsq‘chbbhnmdr dmsqd k‘ udqrhñm cd B‘rrdy+ k‘ rnrsdmhc‘ onq k‘ OFQ x dk o‘qsd
hmenql‘shun cd pthdmdr qd‘khy‘qnm k‘ hmudrshf‘bhñm-
K‘ odqhnchrs‘ dme‘shyñ ptd o‘qdbhdq‘ rdq ptd B‘rrdy x U‘kk‘qs‘ etdqnm cdsdmhcnr
tm cé‘ ‘msdr x dm tm ktf‘q sns‘kldmsd chedqdmsd ‘ kn ptd rd lnrsqñ dm knr ldchnr cd
bnltmhb‘bhñm- @cdlÓr+ kdr btdrshnmñ qdrodbsn cd knr bqhsdqhnr o‘q‘ k‘ oqdrdms‘bhñm
oóakhb‘ cd k‘r cdsdmbhnmdr- Dk shstk‘q cd k‘ @EH l‘mhedrsñ ptd+ ‘k oqdrdms‘q oóakh,
b‘ldmsd ‘ knr oqdrtmsnr btko‘akdr+ k‘ ‘fdmbh‘ atrb‘a‘ lnrsq‘q kn ptd rd drs‘a‘
g‘bhdmcn o‘q‘ ptd k‘ bnltmhc‘c u‘knq‘q‘ knr nodq‘shunr o‘q‘ bnla‘shq dk bqhldm-
Ctq‘msd dk oqnfq‘l‘+ k‘ bnmctbsnq‘ etd hmenql‘c‘ cd ptd B‘rrdy rd dmbnm,
sq‘a‘ dm k‘ kémd‘ x ptd ptdqé‘ dmsq‘q ‘k ‘hqd- B‘rrdy+ eqdmsd ‘ lhkdr cd sdkduhcdmsdr+
ldmbhnmñ ptd etd cdsdmhc‘ dk 7 cd chbhdlaqd ‘ k‘r 009// ‘-l- dm k‘ b‘qqdsdq‘ x ptd
odql‘mdbhñ cdsdmhc‘ g‘rs‘ k‘r 49// ‘- l- cdk 8 cd chbhdlaqd bt‘mcn+ ‘ k‘ etdqy‘
x a‘in fnkodr+ ‘fdmsdr onkhbh‘kdr k‘ ghbhdqnm dmsq‘q ‘ k‘ b‘a‘í‘ dm dk Q‘mbgn K‘r
Bghmhs‘r-
Lnldmsnr cdrotçr+ dk shstk‘q cd k‘ @EH rnrstun ptd etdqnm knr ldchnr cd bn,
ltmhb‘bhñm+ pthdmdr onrsdqhnq ‘ k‘ cdsdmbhñm+ ohchdqnm ‘ k‘ ‘fdmbh‘ ptd lnrsq‘q‘m
bñln g‘aé‘m qd‘khy‘cn k‘ cdsdmbhñm x khadq‘cn ‘ k‘r uébshl‘r-
Dk 0/ cd edaqdqn rd kkduñ ‘ b‘an tm‘ bnmedqdmbh‘ cd oqdmr‘ bnmunb‘c‘ onq k‘
Oqnbtq‘ctqé‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘ dm k‘ ptd o‘qshbho‘qnm dk oqnbtq‘cnq fd,
mdq‘k cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘+ dk rtaoqnbtq‘cnq cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm Drodbh‘khy‘c‘ dm Cdkhm,
btdmbh‘ Nqf‘mhy‘c‘ x dk shstk‘q cd k‘ @fdmbh‘ Edcdq‘k cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm- Ctq‘msd
drs‘ rdrhñm etdqnm btdrshnm‘cnr qdrodbsn cdk rtotdrsn lnms‘id x rt hlo‘bsn dm dk

oqnbdrn odm‘k cd B‘rrdy x U‘kk‘qs‘-
Dm k‘ bnmedqdmbh‘ cd oqdmr‘ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr qdbnmnbhdqnm oóakhb‘ldmsd ptd
knr uhcdnr cd k‘ cdsdmbhñm cd Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy x cd Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘+ sq‘mrlhshcnr
dm k‘r b‘cdm‘r lÓr hlonqs‘msdr cd sdkduhrhñm+ lnrsq‘qnm tm ~lnms‘id x tm‘ dr,
bdmh b‘bhñm ‘idm‘ ‘ k‘ qd‘khc‘c•- Rdfóm k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr+ knr ldchnr cd bnltmh,
b‘bhñm mn drstuhdqnm oqdrdmsdr ctq‘msd dk nodq‘shun x k‘r hlÓfdmdr sq‘mrlhshc‘r
mn qdüdi‘a‘m dk lnldmsn qd‘k cd k‘ cdsdmbhñm B‘rrdy,U‘kk‘qs‘ mh k‘ khadq‘bhñm cd
k‘r uébshl‘r- @cdlÓr+ ‘ ql‘qnm ptd k‘r sq‘mrlhrhnmdr mn sdmé‘m mhmfóm hlo‘bsn
itqéchbn dm dk oqnbdrn cd k‘r odqrnm‘r cdsdmhc‘r mh lnch b‘a‘m k‘r oqtda‘r dm
bnmsq‘ cd drs‘r-
Drd lhrln cé‘+ rd oqdrdmsñ tm mtdun sdrshfn+ pthdm cdbk‘qñ qdbnmnbdq ‘ B‘rrdy
sq‘r udqk‘ dm sdkduhrhñm- Dk 03 x 04 cd edaqdqn cd 1//5+ k‘r uébshl‘r ‘btchdqnm bnm
k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr o‘q‘ ‘lokh‘q rtr cdbk‘q‘bhnmdr x drs‘ udy ‘ ql‘qnm qdbnmnbdq ‘
Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy onq rt uny+ ‘bdmsn x sdy-
•PTHÁM DR EKNQDMBD B?RRDY:

•PTHÁM DR HRQ?DK U?KK?QS?:
Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy kkdfñ ‘ Lçwhbn dm dk ‘ín 1//2 x sq‘a‘iñ tm shdlon bnm rt
gdql‘mn- @ sq‘uçr cd çk+ dm ‘fnrsn cd 1//3+ bnmnbhñ ‘ Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘+ tm bnldq,
bh‘msd cd ‘tsnlñuhkdr tr‘cnr0/- Dm nbstaqd cd drd ‘ín hmhbh‘qnm tm‘ qdk‘bhñm
rdmshldms‘k-
Dm itkhn cd 1//4 sdqlhm‘qnm k‘ qdk‘bhñm- @k lhrln shdlon+ dk bnmsq‘sn cd
‘qqdmc‘lhdmsn cd Eknqdmbd udmbhñ x cdbhchñ unkudq ‘ Eq‘mbh‘- Rhm dla‘qfn+ ‘lanr
l‘mstuhdqnm bnms‘bsn- Dm rdoshdlaqd+ Eknqdmbd cdbhchñ unkudq ‘ Lçwhbn d Hrq‘dk kd
odqlhshñ ptdc‘qrd dm dk Q‘mbgn K‘r Bghmhs‘r+ lhdmsq‘r dmbnmsq‘a‘ tm‘ qdrhcdmbh‘
oqnoh‘- Dm mnuhdlaqd knfqñ bnmrdfthq tm sq‘a‘in dm tm‘ b‘cdm‘ gnsdkdq‘-
Dmsqd dk cdahcn oqnbdrn x k‘ itrshbh‘9 dk b‘rn B‘rrdy,U‘kk‘qs‘ cdrcd k‘ nohmhñm
oóakhb‘
Dk b‘rn cd Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy d Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘ onmd rnaqd k‘ ldr‘ hmsdqqnf‘msdr
rnaqd ptç s‘m chrs‘msd drsÓ dk ithbhn oóakhbn cdk oqnbdrn kdf‘k- Dm drs‘ nb‘rhñm+ ‘l,
a‘r odqrnm‘r etdqnm oqdrdms‘c‘r bnln cdkhmbtdmsdr cdrcd dk lhmtsn tmn: ctq‘msd
k‘ sq‘mrlhrhñm cd k‘ cdsdmbhñm+ tm‘ cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd qdonqs‘a‘ ‘mtmbhñ9
---( x ] jnr rdbtdrsq]cnqdr ]pté jnr sdmcqdlnr- Atdmn* m]c] lÁr onq btdrshnmdr cd bnr,
stlaqd* odqn rd chqé] ptd jnr oqdrtmsnr rdbtdrsq]cnqdr* odqn atdmn* xn bqdn ptd ]pté mn
g]x mhmftm] ctc]* …mn: Knr snl]qnm bnm j]r l]mnr rnaqd j] l]r]-
S‘k bnln qd dqd dk odqhnchrs‘+ ‘ knr ninr cd k‘ onak‘bhñm ldwhb‘m‘+ knr cdsdmh,
cnr dq‘m btko‘akdr- Knr ldchnr cd bnltmhb‘bhñm qÓohc‘ldmsd rd dmenb‘qnm dm ~k‘
dwsq‘midq‘• n ~k‘ eq‘mbdr‘ B‘rrdy•+ lhdmsq‘r bqdbé‘ tm rdmshlhdmsn cd o‘sqhnshrln
dm k‘ rnbhdc‘c ldwhb‘m‘+ ‘bnlo‘í‘cn cdk ‘ms‘fnmhrln cd Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy+ ‘
odr‘q cd rdq bnmnbhc‘r k‘r hqqdftk‘qhc‘cdr dm k‘ cdsdmbhñm00-
Lhdmsq‘r rd bdkdaq‘a‘ k‘ cdsdmbhñm cd drs‘r odqrnm‘r+ nsq‘ o‘qsd hlonqs‘msd cd
k‘ rnbhdc‘c qdoqnbg‘a‘ k‘ l‘mdq‘ dm k‘ ptd ‘bst‘qnm k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ‘k dk‘anq‘q
tm‘ cdsdmbhñm e‘kr‘ o‘q‘ rdq sq‘mrlhshc‘ dm sdkduhrhñm m‘bhnm‘k- Rh ahdm k‘ hmsdm,
bhñm cdk lnms‘id etd lnrsq‘q qdrtks‘cnr x kdfhshl‘q ‘ knr nqf‘mhrlnr dmb‘qf‘cnr
cd k‘ rdftqhc‘c oóakhb‘+ s‘lahçm cdudkñ kn no‘bn ptd oncé‘ kkdf‘q ‘ rdq dk oqnbdrn
odm‘k-
O‘q‘ pthdmdr uhué‘m tm bnmsdwsn uhnkdmsn+ k‘ b‘ostq‘ cd Knr Ynch‘bn ‘ snc‘
bnrs‘ oncqé‘ rdq drodq‘my‘cnq‘- Mn nars‘msd+ o‘q‘ pthdmdr sdlé‘m dk ‘atrn cd
‘tsnqhc‘c+ k‘r e‘ks‘r ‘k cdahcn oqnbdrn x k‘r hmbnmrhrsdmbh‘r cd k‘r chedqdmsdr udq,
rhnmdr+ s‘m rnkn ‘tldms‘a‘m k‘ cdrbnm ‘my‘ dm k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr x dk rhrsdl‘ lhr,
ln- PthyÓ dk bnrsn lÓr fq‘mcd dr k‘ ctc‘ ptd cdiñ ‘sqÓr dk b‘rn9 …ptç etd kn ptd
qd‘kldmsd o‘rñ=

0- …Onq ptç rd cdstun ‘ Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy d Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘= …Bñln rd itrsh bñ
k‘ cdsdmbhñm=
1- …Onq ptç bqddr ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cdbhchdqnm sdkduhr‘q dk nodq‘shun=
2- …Bqddr ptd k‘ ‘bst‘bhñm cd k‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c hlo‘bsñ dm k‘ nohmhñm oóakhb‘= …X
dm dk oqnbdrn= Cd rdq ‘ré+ …cd ptç enql‘=
3- …Bqddr ptd k‘ sdkduhr‘bhñm cdk nodq‘shun uhnkñ knr cdqdbgnr cd B‘rrdy x
U‘kk‘qs‘= …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘= Dm rt b‘rn+ …bñln bqddr ptd oncqé‘m qdo‘q‘qrd
s‘kdr uhnk‘bhnmdr=
O‘q‘ bnlokdldms‘q dk drstchn cdk oqdrdmsd b‘rn dr hlonqs‘msd ptd kd‘r kn rh,
fthdmsd9
0- Onmbd Móídy+ B- F- x Jngm Drohmnr‘+ F- ’1/11(- F‘q‘msé‘r odm‘kdr- Dm
Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
1- Bñchfn Edcdq‘k cd Oqnbdchlhdmsnr Odm‘kdr uhfdmsd dk 8 cd chbhdlaqd cd

1//4+ dk Bñchfn M‘bhnm‘k cd Oqnbdchlhdmsnr Odm‘kdr x k‘ Bnmrshstbhñm
Onkéshb‘ cd knr Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr Ldwhb‘mnr ‘msdr x cdrotçr cd k‘ qdenql‘ cd
1//7 dm dk atrb‘cnq cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm9 gssor9..
vvv-rbim-fna-lw.mnql‘shu‘,m‘bhnm‘k,hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k
MnsZr
)
F‘aqhdk‘ dr bnnqchm‘cnq‘ cd Dctb‘bhñm Itqéchb‘ cdk BDD@C- Dr l‘drsq‘ dm Cdqdbgn Hm,
sdqm‘bhnm‘k cd knr Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr ’KK-L-(+ bnm ldmbhñm gnmnqé b‘ btl k‘tcd+ onq k‘
Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Mnsqd C‘ld- G‘ rhcn cnbdmsd dm k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Lnmsdqqdx x dm dk Sdb
cd Lnmsdqqdx+ dm k‘r ‘rhfm‘stq‘r cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr x Sdnqé‘ cdk Cdqdbgn-
))
Jdhk‘ etd hmudrshf‘cnq‘ dm k‘ bnnqchm‘bhñm cd Dctb‘bhñm Itqéchb‘ cdk BDD@C- Dr khbdmbh‘,
c‘ dm cdqdbgn onq k‘ E‘btks‘c Khaqd cd Cdqdbgn cd Lnmsdqqdx-
)))
L‘qé‘ Inrç dr hmudrshf‘cnq‘ dm k‘ bnnqchm‘bhñm cd Dctb‘bhñm Itqéchb‘ cdk BDD@C- Dr
khbdmbh‘c‘ dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Lnmsdqqdx-
0
Bnmrshstbhñm Onkéshb‘ cd knr Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr Ldwhb‘mnr+ 0883+ ‘qs- 10+ ’”( K‘ rdftqhc‘c
oóakhb‘ dr tm‘ etmbhñm ‘ b‘qfn cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm+ dk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k+ knr drs‘cnr x knr lt,
mhbhohnr dm k‘r qdrodbshu‘r bnlodsdmbh‘r ptd drs‘ Bnmrshstbhñm rdí‘k‘- K‘ ‘bst‘bhñm cd k‘r
hmrshstbhnmdr onkhbh‘kdr rd qdfhqÓ onq knr oqhmbhohnr cd kdf‘khc‘c+ d bhdmbh‘+ oqnedrhnm‘khrln
x gnmq‘cdy ’”(
1
Onqsd Odshs+ 1/06
2
Onqsd Odshs+ 1/06
3
@gnq‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ Drodbh‘khy‘c‘ dm Hmudrshf‘bhñm cd Cdkhmbtdmbh‘ Nqf‘mhy‘c‘ ’RDH,
CN(-
4
Nardqu‘snqhn M‘bhnm‘k Bhtc‘c‘mn Rdftqhc‘c+ Itrshbh‘ x Kdf‘khc‘c+ 1/03
5
@fthqqd+ 1/03
6
Bnmsq‘odrn Bhtc‘c‘mn+ 1/08
7
@ku‘q‘cn Ldmcny‘ x Rhku‘ Enqmç+ 1/00
8
O‘q‘ k‘ m‘qq‘shu‘ cd knr gdbgnr rd tshkhyñ dk oqnxdbsn cd rdmsdmbh‘ cdk lhmhrsqn @qstqn
Y‘kcéu‘q x k‘ Rdmsdmbh‘ cd k‘ lhmhrsq‘ Nkf‘ RÓmbgdy Bnqcdqn+ cd k‘ Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rt,
oqdl‘ Bnqsd cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ o‘q‘ dk @lo‘qn dm Qduhrhñm 406.1/00+ qdrtdksn dk 12 cd dmdqn
cd 1/01-
0/
Rhm dla‘qfn+ 1//8
00
RtÓqdy RÓmbgdy+ 1/02
QdedqdmbhZr
@fthqqd+ I- ’1/03(- Dk rdbtdrsqn dm Láwhbn- Rhst‘bhñm dm k‘ ókshl‘ cáb‘c‘- Hmrshstsn Adkhr‘qhn
Cnlémftdy-
@ku‘q‘cn Ldmcny‘+ @- x Rhku‘ Enqmç+ B- ’1/00(- Qdk‘bhnmdr cd ‘tsnqhc‘c x ‘atrn onkhbh‘k dm k‘
Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- Qduhrs‘ Ldwhb‘m‘ cd Rnbhnknfé‘+ 62’2(+ 334,362-
oce.BODTL-oce ’otakhb‘c‘ nqhfhm‘kldmsd dm 0806(
Bnmsq‘odrn Bhtc‘c‘mn- ’1/07(- …Ptç oqnunbñ k‘ l‘qbg‘ ak‘mb‘ dm 1//3= gssor9..vvv-bnm,

sq‘odrnbhtc‘c‘mn-bnl.ptd,oqnunbn,k‘,l‘qbg‘,ak‘mb‘,dm,1//3.
Nardqu‘snqhn M‘bhnm‘k Bhtc‘c‘mn Rdftqhc‘c+ Itrshbh‘ x Kdf‘khc‘c- ’1/03(- @mÁkhrhr hmsdfq‘k
cdk rdbtdrsqn dm Láwhbn- Bñln dmsdmcdq drs‘ oqnakdlÁshb‘- gssor9..nmb-nqf-lw.otakhb.qdc,
m‘bhnm‘kcdnardqu‘snqhnr.otakhb.nmb]rhsd.tokn‘cr.Rdbtdrsqn1/03-oce
Onqsd Odshs+ @- ’1/06(- Onkhbé‘ dm Láwhbn- 64 ‘ínr cd rt hlokdldms‘bhñm- Hmrshstsn cd Hmudrsh,
f‘bhnmdr Itqéchb‘r cd k‘ TM@L-
Rhm dla‘qfn- ’1//8(- Dk lnms‘id9 K‘ ghrsnqh‘ cd B‘rrdy x U‘kk‘qs‘+ ‘msdr x cdrotár cdk ‘qqdrsn
ptd qdbqdñ F‘qbé‘ Ktm‘- gssor9..vvv-rhmdla‘qfn-lw.0/,01,1/08.2582403-
RtÓqdy RÓmbgdy+ Q- ’1/02(- Nohmhñm Oóakhb‘ cdk B‘rn B‘rrdy- Chm‘lh‘ gssor9..chm‘lh‘-bnl-
lw.‘bst‘khc‘cdr.nohmhnm,otakhb‘,cdk,b‘rn,b‘rrdy
KZ cdsdmbhñm BZrrdy,UZkkZqsZ-
FtéZ cnbdmsd
BZqknr FtrsZun Onmbd Móídy
RHMNORHR
Dk b‘rn B‘rrdy,U‘kk‘qs‘ atrb‘ hmsqnctbhq ‘ k‘r x knr drstch‘msdr ‘k drstchn cd
k‘r f‘q‘msé‘r odm‘kdr x dk cdahcn oqnbdrn+ rt hlonqs‘mbh‘ dm knr Drs‘cnr bnmrshst,
bhnm‘kdr x cdlnbqÓshbnr cd cdqdbgn+ ‘ré bnln k‘r bnmrdbtdmbh‘r cd rt uhnk‘bhñm-
Cdahcn ‘ rt bnlokdihc‘c+ dk b‘rn s‘lahçm sd odqlhshqÓ chrbtshq k‘r chedqdmbh‘r
dmsqd dk rhrsdl‘ odm‘k sq‘chbhnm‘k n lhwsn x dk rhrsdl‘ cd itrshbh‘ odm‘k ‘btr‘snqhn+
k‘r q‘ynmdr ptd kkdu‘qnm ‘k b‘lahn cd rhrsdl‘ oqnbdr‘k+ ‘ré bnln dk bnmsdmhcn x
‘kb‘mbd cd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r uébshl‘r cdk cdkhsn-
Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy d Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘ etdqnm cdsdmhcnr dm chbhdlaqd cd 1//4 onq
‘fdmsdr cd k‘ dmsnmbdr @fdmbh‘ Edcdq‘k cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm ’@EH(+ cdahcn ‘ rt oqdrtm,
s‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm dm dk rdbtdrsqn cd sqdr odqrnm‘r- Dk nodq‘shun etd qd‘khy‘cn bnm dk
‘bnlo‘í‘lhdmsn cd ldchnr cd bnltmhb‘bhñm+ pthdmdr sq‘mrlhshdqnm k‘ cdsdmbhñm
cd B‘rrdy x U‘kk‘qs‘+ ‘ré bnln dk qdrb‘sd cd k‘r uébshl‘r+ bnln rh drsnr rd drstuhd,
q‘m kkdu‘mcn ‘ b‘an dm uhun- Ctq‘msd k‘ sq‘mrlhrhñm+ B‘rrdy etd hmsdqqnf‘c‘ x
rdí‘k‘c‘ dm lókshokdr nb‘rhnmdr bnln rdbtdrsq‘cnq‘+ kn ptd fdmdqñ tm‘ etdqsd hl,
oqdrhñm dm k‘ nohmhñm oóakhb‘+ k‘r uébshl‘r x k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr rnaqd rt btko‘ahkhc‘c-
Onbnr ldrdr cdrotçr+ rhm dla‘qfn+ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr qdbnmnbhdqnmóqhldqn dm
tm oqnfq‘l‘ cd sdkduhrhñm x ktdfn dm bnmedqdmbh‘ cd oqdmr‘´ ptd k‘ cdsdmbhñm x
dk qdrb‘sd mn nbtqqhdqnm bnln rd g‘aé‘ lnrsq‘cn dm sdkduhrhñm- Dwokhb‘qnm ptd dm
dk lnldmsn ~qd‘k• cd k‘ cdsdmbhñm x dk qdrb‘sd mn drstuhdqnm oqdrdmsdr knr ldchnr
cd bnltmhb‘bhñm- Rdí‘k‘qnm ptd k‘r hlÓfdmdr sq‘mrlhshc‘r dm sdkduhrhñm etdqnm dm
qd‘khc‘c tm‘ drbdmh b‘bhñm+ k‘ bt‘k g‘aqé‘ rhcn qd‘khy‘c‘ onq hmsdqçr cd k‘r x knr
odqhnchrs‘r- Mn nars‘msd+ hmrhrshdqnm dm ptd dkkn mn cdaé‘ sdmdq mhmfóm hlo‘bsn
dm dk oqnbdrn x ptd B‘rrdy x U‘kk‘qs‘ cdaé‘m rdq rdmsdmbh‘cnr- @fns‘cn dk ithbhn+
B‘rrdy etd bnmcdm‘c‘ ‘ 5/ ‘ínr cd oqhrhñm-
Dk b‘rn B‘rrdy dr tmn cd knr lÓr dlakdlÓshbnr cd k‘ itrshbh‘ odm‘k ldwhb‘m‘
x s‘lahçm tmn cd knr ptd lÓr ‘sdmbhñm x cda‘sd oóakhbn g‘ fdmdq‘cn dm knr ók,
shlnr ‘ínr- @kftmnr ‘tsnqdr kn g‘m kk‘l‘cn ~dk ithbhn cdk rhfkn•- Rd sq‘s‘ cd tm
b‘rn ptd ‘cdlÓr rd dml‘qb‘ dm tm bnmsdwsn o‘qshbtk‘q cd ‘ky‘ dm k‘ odqbdobhñm cd
045 B‘qknr Ftrs‘un Onmbd Móídy
hmrdftqhc‘c+ hmbqdldmsn dm k‘ cdkhmbtdmbh‘ x+ bnmrdbtdmsdldmsd+ cd qdbk‘ln cd k‘

bhtc‘c‘mé‘ ‘ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr onq k‘ e‘ks‘ cd ~qdrtks‘cnr•-
Dm drd bnmsdwsn+ dk b‘rn sd odqlhshqÓ qdüdwhnm‘q bnm str ‘ktlm‘r x ‘ktlmnr
rnaqd k‘ ‘o‘qdmsd sdmrhñm dmsqd dk f‘q‘mshrln x dk bnla‘sd ‘ k‘ cdkhmbtdmbh‘: knr
hmbdmshunr ptd otdcdm sdmdq k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr o‘q‘ e‘aqhb‘q btko‘akdr: dk bnmsdmhcn+
‘kb‘mbd x f‘q‘msé‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r uébshl‘r ’drodbh‘kldmsd ‘ k‘ udqc‘c x ‘
k‘ qdo‘q‘bhñm(+ ‘ré bnln dk hlo‘bsn x qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c ptd otdcdm sdmdq bhdqsnr
‘bsnqdr oqhu‘cnr ’bnln knr ldchnr cd bnltmhb‘bhñm( dm k‘ btkstq‘ cd qdrodsn ‘k
cdahcn oqnbdrn x k‘ oqdrtmbhñm cd hmnbdmbh‘-
Cd l‘mdq‘ o‘qshbtk‘q+ dk b‘rn x k‘r oqdftms‘r fté‘ sd odqlhshqÓm chrbtshq bnm
str drstch‘msdr dk bnmsdmhcn x knr ‘kb‘mbdr cd knr cdqdbgnr ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c odqrnm‘k+
‘k cdahcn oqnbdrn x ‘ k‘ oqdrtmbhñm cd hmnbdmbh‘ dm rtr chedqdmsdr udqshdmsdr: ‘ré
bnln k‘ enql‘ dm k‘ ptd k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘ drsnr otdcdm rdq qdo‘q‘c‘r cdmsqn cdk
oqnbdrn odm‘k x dk ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn- @rhlhrln+ sd ‘xtc‘qÓm ‘ ‘cdmsq‘q ‘k ‘ktlm‘,
cn dm k‘ chrbtrhñm rnaqd knr chedqdmsdr dedbsnr ptd otdcdm oqnctbhq k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr
‘ cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cdmsqn cdk oqnbdrn odm‘k ’bnln k‘ oçqchc‘ cd ‘ahkhc‘c cd
k‘ duhcdmbh‘+ rt hkhbhstc n mtkhc‘c+ ‘ré bnln k‘ cnbsqhm‘ cdk dedbsn bnqqtosnq(+ x
dk o‘odk ptd shdmdm itdy‘r x itdbdr cdk rhrsdl‘ cd itrshbh‘ odm‘k dm rt oqnsdbbhñm-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn B‘rrdy,U‘kk‘qs‘+ cdadqÓr fth‘q ‘k fqton cd drstch‘msdr
‘ knfq‘q9
0- Hcdmsh b‘q k‘r onrhakdr uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘ cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr x f‘q‘msé‘r odm‘,
kdr bnldshc‘r+ ‘ o‘qshq cd knr drsÓmc‘qdr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr x bnmudmbhnm‘kdr
‘okhb‘akdr-
1- Qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd knr dedbsnr ptd cdadqé‘m sdmdq k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘ drsnr
cdqdbgnr dm dk oqnbdrn odm‘k-
2- Rdmrhahkhy‘qrd rnaqd k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cdk cdahcn oqnbdrn+ k‘ oqdrtmbhñm cd
hmnbdmbh‘+ dk cdqdbgn cd cdedmr‘+ ‘ré bnln k‘r f‘q‘msé‘r bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr
cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c odqrnm‘k-
3- Bnmrhcdq‘q k‘r udms‘i‘r ptd otchdq‘ sdmdq dk rhrsdl‘ cd itrshbh‘ odm‘k ‘bt,
r‘snqhn dm k‘ chrlhmtbhñm cd drsd shon cd uhnk‘bhnmdr-
4- Qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd dk hlo‘bsn ptd stun dk bnmsdwsn rnbh‘k x onkéshbn cdk
lnldmsn dm dk b‘rn ‘ o‘qshq cd tm‘ lhq‘c‘ ‘bst‘k-
K‘ cdsdmbhñm B‘rrdy,U‘kk‘qs‘- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 046

‘kfóm l‘sdqh‘k bnlokdldms‘qhn+ dr hlonqs‘msd hmchb‘qkn ‘k lnldmsn cd ‘rhfm‘q
dk b‘rn- Qdbtdqc‘ ptd btdms‘ bnm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r cdsnm‘msdr o‘q‘ kddqkn9
0- …Onq ptç rd cdstun ‘ Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy d Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘= …Bñln rd itrsh bñ
k‘ cdsdmbhñm=
1- …Onq ptç bqddr ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cdbhchdqnm sdkduhr‘q dk nodq‘shun=
2- …Bqddr ptd k‘ ‘bst‘bhñm cd k‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c hlo‘bsñ dm k‘ nohmhñm oóakhb‘= …X
dm dk oqnbdrn= Cd rdq ‘ré+ …cd ptç enql‘=
3- …Bqddr ptd k‘ sdkduhr‘bhñm cdk nodq‘shun uhnkñ knr cdqdbgnr cd B‘rrdy x
U‘kk‘qs‘= …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘= Dm rt b‘rn+ …bñln bqddr ptd oncqé‘m qdo‘q‘qrd
s‘kdr uhnk‘bhnmdr=

fl Hmsqnctbbhñm9 4,0. lhmtsnr-ú

fl Oqhldq] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh]9 2. lhmtsnr-ú
fl Chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr9 3. lhmtsnr-ú
fl Cdrb]mrn9 4,0. lhmtsnr-ú
fl Rdftmc] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh]9 5.,6. lhmtsnr-ú
fl Pdfidvhñm “m]j9 1. lhmtsnr-
fl Dro]bhn cd ctc]r rnaqd dmsqdf]ajd9 0. lhmtsnr-
Hmsqnctbbhñm8 4,0. lhm-ú

Nqhldq lnldmsn cd chrbtrhñm dm ojdmUqhU dvojnqUbhñm cd jnr gdbgnr(8 2.
lhm-
Bnln otmsn cd o‘qshc‘+ dr hlonqs‘msd ptd k‘r x knr drstch‘msdr bnmnyb‘m ahdm
knr gdbgnr x bnlhdmbdm ‘ chrbdqmhq ptç gdbgnr rnm qdkdu‘msdr x btÓkdr mn- O‘q‘
dkkn+ sd rtfdqhlnr g‘bdq oqdftms‘r otmst‘kdr+ bnln k‘r rhfthdmsdr9
0- …Pthçmdr rnm Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy d Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘=
1- …Bñln etd rt cdsdmbhñm= …Pthçmdr drstuhdqnm oqdrdmsdr=
2- …Bñln rd itrsh bñ k‘ cdsdmbhñm=
3- …Ptç etd kn ptd rd sdkduhrñ=
4- …Pthçmdr ‘sdrshft‘qnm dm bnmsq‘ cd B‘rrdy x U‘kk‘qs‘= …Dm ptç lnldmsn=
…Bñln=
5- …Ptç nsq‘r oqtda‘r oncqé‘m dwhrshq dm rt bnmsq‘= …BtÓkdr ‘ e‘unq=
6- …Ptç rtbdchñ cdrotçr cd k‘ cdsdmbhñm= …BtÓmsn shdlon sq‘mrbtqqhñ dmsqd
drs‘ x k‘ otdrs‘ ‘ chronrhbhñm cdk Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn=
7- …Ptç nsqnr gdbgnr n cds‘kkdr bnmrhcdq‘r hlonqs‘msdr=
Dk fqton cd drstch‘msdr cdadqÓ chuhchqrd dm dpthonr d hcdmsh b‘q k‘ onrhakd
uhnk‘bhñm ‘ knr cdqdbgnr x f‘q‘msé‘r cd B‘rrdy x U‘kk‘qs‘- O‘q‘ dkkn+ k‘r x knr dr,
stch‘msdr cdadqÓm chrbtshq k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r- Dr hlonqs‘msd ptd a‘rdm rtr
qdrotdrs‘r dm kdfhrk‘bhñm+ itqhroqtcdmbh‘ n cnbsqhm‘9
0- …Hcdmsh b‘r ‘kftm‘ uhnk‘bhñm ‘ knr cdqdbgnr x f‘q‘msé‘r cd Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy
d Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘= …BtÓkdr=
1- …Bqddr ptd rd uhnkñ rt cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c odqrnm‘k= …X ‘ tm‘ cdedmr‘
‘cdbt‘c‘= …Onq ptç=
2- …Bqddr ptd k‘ cdsdmbhñm x dk lnms‘id uhnk‘qnm s‘lahçm rt cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ oqd,
rtmbhñm cd hmnbdmbh‘ cd enql‘ hqqdldch‘akd= …Onq ptç= …Ptç udqshdmsdr
cd drsd cdqdbgn oncqé‘m udqrd bnloqnldshc‘r=
3- …Pthçmdr shdmdm k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd qdrods‘q dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ oqdrtmbhñm cd
hmnbdmbh‘= …Rnkn k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr n s‘lahçm knr o‘qshbtk‘qdr= …Shdmdm knr
ldchnr cd bnltmhb‘bhñm ‘kftm‘ qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c o‘qshbtk‘q=
4- …Bñln oncqé‘m qdo‘q‘qrd k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr hcdmsh b‘c‘r= …Ptç ‘ksdqm‘shu‘r
neqdbd dk cdqdbgn bnmrshstbhnm‘k x oqnbdr‘k=
5- …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘ oncqé‘m hlo‘bs‘q k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr hcdmsh b‘c‘r dm dk cdah,
cn oqnbdrn= …Dwhrsdm oqtda‘r ptd oncqé‘m udqrd bnloqnldshc‘r= Rh dr ‘ré+
…btÓkdr x cd ptç enql‘=
6- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ ‘bst‘bhñm cd k‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c dm drsd b‘rn s‘lahçm uhnkñ
knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r oqdrtms‘r uébshl‘r= …Onq ptç=
7- …Bqddr ptd dk rhrsdl‘ cd itrshbh‘ odm‘k ‘btr‘snqhn oncqé‘ duhs‘q ptd drsd
shon cd rhst‘bhnmdr rd oqdrdmsdm mtdu‘ldmsd= …Bñln=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jU cdsdmbhñm x jU drbdmh bUbhñm cd jnr gdbgnr8 2. lhm-
1- …Rd uhnkñ rt cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c odqrnm‘k= …X ‘ tm‘ cdedmr‘ ‘cdbt‘c‘=
…Onq ptç= …Bqddr ptd k‘ cdsdmbhñm x dk lnms‘id uhnk‘qnm s‘lahçm rt cdqd,
bgn ‘ k‘ oqdrtmbhñm cd hmnbdmbh‘ cd enql‘ hqqdldch‘akd= …Onq ptç= …Ptç
udqshdmsdr cd drsd cdqdbgn oncqé‘m udqrd bnloqnldshc‘r=
2- …Pthçmdr shdmdm k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd qdrods‘q k‘ oqdrtmbhñm cd hmnbdmbh‘= …Rn,
kn k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr n s‘lahçm knr o‘qshbtk‘qdr=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jnr dedbsnr cd jUr uhnjUbhnmdr hcdmsh bUcUr dm dj cdahcn oqn,
bdrn x rt onrhajd qdoUqUbhñm8 2. lhm-
1- …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘ oncqé‘m hlo‘bs‘q k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr hcdmsh b‘c‘r dm dk cdah,
cn oqnbdrn= …Dwhrsdm oqtda‘r ptd oncqé‘m udqrd bnloqnldshc‘r= Rh dr ‘ré+
…btÓkdr x cd ptç enql‘=
knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r oqdrtms‘r uébshl‘r= …Onq ptç=
3- …Bqddr ptd dk rhrsdl‘ cd itrshbh‘ odm‘k oncqé‘ duhs‘q ptd drsd shon cd rhst‘,
bhnmdr rd oqdrdmsdm mtdu‘ldmsd= …Bñln=
0- …Bqddr ptd dr onrhakd duhs‘q ptd b‘rnr rhlhk‘qdr rtbdc‘m mtdu‘ldmsd=
…Bñln=
1- …Ptç dmrdí‘my‘r mnr cdi‘ dk b‘rn cd Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy d Hrq‘dk U‘kk‘qs‘=
2- …Bñln oncqé‘ ‘xtc‘q kn ‘oqdmchcn dm k‘ bnmrnkhc‘bhñm cd tm ldinq Drs‘,
cn bnmrshstbhnm‘k x cdlnbqÓshbn cd cdqdbgn=
05/ B‘qknr Ftrs‘un Onmbd Móídy
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn B‘rrdy,U‘kk‘qs‘ x bnmenqld ‘ knr ptd rd chrbtshñ dm bk‘rd+
str drstch‘msdr oncqÓm qdüdwhnm‘q x dk‘anq‘q tm dmr‘xn dm snqmn ‘ tm‘ n u‘qh‘r
cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
1- …Bqddr ptd k‘ cdsdmbhñm x dk lnms‘id uhnk‘qnm s‘lahçm rt cdqdbgn ‘ k‘
oqdrtmbhñm cd hmnbdmbh‘ cd enql‘ hqqdldch‘akd= …Ptç udqshdmsdr cd drsd
cdqdbgn oncqé‘m udqrd bnloqnldshc‘r=
3- …Dwhrsdm oqtda‘r ptd oncqé‘m udqrd bnloqnldshc‘r= Rh dr ‘ré+ …btÓkdr x cd
ptç enql‘=
knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r oqdrtms‘r uébshl‘r=
5- …Bqddr ptd dk rhrsdl‘ cd itrshbh‘ odm‘k ‘btr‘snqhn oncqé‘ duhs‘q ptd drsd
shon cd rhst‘bhnmdr rd oqdrdmsdm mtdu‘ldmsd dm dk etstqn=
shmftd bnm bj]qhc]c sdr cd hqqdjdu]msdr- j] bnlonmdm* odqn j] bnlonmdm-ú j] bnlonmdm-ú
jnr gdbgnr qdjdu]msdr cd enql] ]hrj]c]- Dr gdbgnr hqqdjdu]msdr-ú jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú
hcdmsh“b]újnr djdldm, dmsqd ré-ú o]q] ]qshbtj]q jnr snr ptd bnlonmdm dj qhc]c jnr chrshmsnr
snr bnmsdvst]jdr x Mn hcdmsh“b] jnr djd, gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú bnmsdvsn x jnr uhmbt, djdldmsnr ptd bnl,
s]m ]j oqnajdl]-ú dm dj bt]j rd cdr]qqn, ptd bnlonmdm dj 04 otmsnr( dvojhb] bñln hlo]b,
dj oqnajdl]-ú dj oqnajdl]-
Hmbnqonq] chedqdmsdr “b]qúmnql]r* bqhsdqhnr cdqdbgn* odqn jnr tr] itqéchbnr* cnbsqhm] t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj
]mÁjhrhr x cdr]qqnjj] itqéchbnr* cnbsqhm] hmbnqqdbs]- cdqdbgn- ]j b]rn-úú
bj]q] n b]qdbd cd mn jnfq] cdlnrsq]qj]-ú lnrsq]mcn cd l]mdq]
3. otmsnr(

j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(

otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM

xnr-
z QdcZbbhñm
odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn
MnsZr
)
Dr khbdmbh‘cn dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn x LÓrsdq dm
Itrshbh‘ Bqhlhm‘k onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c B‘qknr HHH cd L‘cqhc- Btdms‘ ‘cdlÓr bnm drstchnr cd
onrfq‘cn dm cdqdbgn bnmrshstbhnm‘k d hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr onq k‘ Tmh,
udqrhc‘c Bnloktsdmrd cd L‘cqhc x dk Hmrshstsn cd Hmudrshf‘bhnmdr Itqéchb‘r cd k‘ TM@L+
‘ré bnln cd drodbh‘khy‘bhñm dm hmsdqoqds‘bhñm x lnshu‘bhñm cd k‘r cdbhrhnmdr itchbh‘kdr+
oqtda‘ sdrsh b‘k x q‘ynm‘lhdmsn oqna‘snqhn+ onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Fhqnm‘-
@bst‘kldmsd rd cdrdlodí‘ bnln rdbqds‘qhn cd Drstchn x Btdms‘ dm k‘ Bnnqchm‘bhñm Fd,
mdq‘k cd @rdrnqdr cd k‘ Oqdrhcdmbh‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- Dmsqd
nsq‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr oqnedrhnm‘kdr x cnbdmsdr+ g‘ rhcn oqnedrnq dm k‘ drodbh‘khc‘c cd cdqdbgn

bnmrshstbhnm‘k cd k‘ TM@L+ dm dk HS@L x dm k‘ Drbtdk‘ Edcdq‘k cd Enql‘bhñm Itchbh‘k cdk
Oncdq Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm- @bst‘kldmsd dr oqnedrnq cd Cdqdbgn Odm‘k dm k‘ Tmhudq,
rhc‘c Hadqn‘ldqhb‘m‘-
Dm 1/01 qd‘khyñ tm‘ drs‘mbh‘ dm k‘ Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr x cdrcd
l‘qyn cd 1/1/ dr lhdlaqn cd k‘ Itms‘ Chqdbshu‘ cdk Hmrshstsn Edcdq‘k cd Cdedmrnqé‘ Oó,
akhb‘-
?mdvn
Dk b‘rn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ cd k‘ Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd

cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm qdb‘éc‘ ‘k ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 406.1/00- Dm drs‘
rdmsdmbh‘+ k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cdsdqlhmñ ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr uhnk‘qnm knr cdqdbgnr
cd k‘ bhtc‘c‘m‘ eq‘mbdr‘ Eknqdmbd B‘rrdy ‘ ’h( rdq otdrs‘ ‘ chronrhbhñm hmldch‘s‘
cdk Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn sq‘r g‘adq rhcn cdsdmhc‘: ’hh( k‘ hmenql‘bhñm+ mnsh b‘bhñm
x ‘rhrsdmbh‘ bnmrtk‘q+ x ’hhh( k‘ oqdrtmbhñm cd hmnbdmbh‘+ dm rt udqshdmsd cd qdfk‘ cd
sq‘sn dwsq‘oqnbdr‘k x qdfk‘ oqna‘snqh‘- Bnln qdldchn+ k‘ R‘k‘ nqcdmñ k‘ hmldch‘,
s‘ khadqs‘c cd Eknqdmbd+ ‘k bnmrhcdq‘q ptd k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr bnldshc‘r etdqnm cd s‘k
fq‘udc‘c ptd oqnctidqnm ~bnmchbhnmdr rtfdrshu‘r• dm snc‘ k‘ duhcdmbh‘ hmbqhlh,
m‘snqh‘+ kn ptd rd sq‘ctin dm tm ~dedbsn bnqqtosnq• cd sncn dk oqnbdrn-
Bnln bnlokdldmsn ‘ drs‘ rdmsdmbh‘+ rd rtfhdqd qduhr‘q nsqnr oqdbdcdmsdr cd k‘
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd dm knr ptd rd g‘m ‘anqc‘cn uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘ cdqdbgnr rhlhk‘qdr-
“ Cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c odqrnm‘k x ‘ k‘ otdrs‘ ‘ chronrhbhñm rhm cdlnq‘9 ‘l,
o‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 136/.1/00: ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 886.1/00:
‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 406.1/00: ‘lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm /2.1/01: ‘lo‘,
qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 23/2.1/01: ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 2118.1/01:
‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 3711.1/03-
“ Oqdrtmbhñm cd hmnbdmbh‘9 ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 2346.1/02: ‘lo‘qn
chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 327/.1/02: ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 45/0.1/03:
‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 1124.1/01: ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm
673.1/06: ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn 67.1/10-
“ Hmenql‘bhñm+ mnsh b‘bhñm x ‘rhrsdmbh‘ bnmrtk‘q9 ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qd,
uhrhñm 0138.1/05: ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 4010.1/03: ‘lo‘qnr ch,
qdbsnr dm qduhrhñm 0071.1/07 x 0072.1/07: ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm
6366.1/07+ ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 6410.1/07-
“ Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r uébshl‘r cdk cdkhsn9 ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 1744.1/04:
‘lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm 4/1.1/0/: ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 3535.1/03:
‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 2055.1/04+ ‘lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm 18/.1/02+
‘lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm 166.1/01: ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn dm qduhrhñm 5777.1/07-
@chbhnm‘kldmsd+ rd rtfhdqd bnmrtks‘q knr bt‘cdqmhkknr cd itqhroqtcdmbh‘ cd k‘

Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr rnaqd dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c odq,
rnm‘k ’m-ª- 7( x dk cdahcn oqnbdrn ’m-ª 01(+ chronmhakdr dm9 gssor9..vvv-bnqsdhcg-
nq-bq.rhshnr.khaqnr.sncnr.cnbr.bt‘cdqmhkkn7-oce x gssor9..vvv-bnqsdhcg-nq-bq.rhshnr.
khaqnr.sncnr.cnbr.bt‘cdqmhkkn01-oce
CDQDBGN BNMSQ?
K? CHRBQHLHM?BHÑM
SqZaZiZcnqZr cdk gnfZqh-
BZrn cd drstchn
?mZ LZqéZ HaZqqZ Nkftém
HMSQNCTBBHÑM
Dm dk Lçwhbn ‘bst‘k+ dk sq‘a‘in qdltmdq‘cn dm dk gnf‘q rhftd rhdmcn tm‘ cd
k‘r nbto‘bhnmdr l‘qb‘c‘r oqnetmc‘ldmsd onq k‘ cdrhft‘kc‘c cd fçmdqn+ kn bt‘k
‘edbs‘ oqhmbho‘kldmsd ‘ k‘r ltidqdr cdrcd chrshms‘r ‘qhrs‘r: k‘qf‘r inqm‘c‘r cd sq‘,
a‘in+ r‘k‘qhnr hmrt bhdmsdr+ oqÓbshb‘r drsdqdnséohb‘r rnaqd dk qnk cd k‘ ltidq dm k‘
rnbhdc‘c x dm fdmdq‘k+ bnmchbhnmdr ltx kdi‘m‘r cd rdq dk qdüdin cd tm sq‘a‘in ptd
rd bnmrhcdqd chfmn- Bnm dkkn+ rhrsdlÓshb‘ x mnql‘shu‘ldmsd rd kd g‘ hlodchcn onq
ltbgn shdlon ‘ k‘r dlokd‘c‘r cdk gnf‘q ‘bbdcdq ‘ oqdrs‘bhnmdr cd rdftqhc‘c rn,
bh‘k x ‘ré cd mhq rt oqnohn ok‘m cd uhc‘ dm knr sçqlhmnr cd tm‘ hft‘kc‘c rtrs‘mshu‘-
Bnln ltdrsq‘ cd kn ‘msdqhnq+ dm 1/05+ cdrotçr cd lÓr cd bhmbtdms‘ ‘ínr cd
qdk‘bhñm k‘anq‘k+ tm‘ sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ cdk gnf‘q cdl‘mcñ ‘ rtr o‘sqnm‘r+ ‘k Hmrshstsn
Ldwhb‘mn cdk Rdftqn Rnbh‘k ’HLRR( x ‘k Hmrshstsn cdk Enmcn M‘bhnm‘k cd k‘ Uhuhdm,
c‘ o‘q‘ knr Sq‘a‘i‘cnqdr ’HMENM@UHS( chudqr‘r oqdrs‘bhnmdr rnbh‘kdr+ bnln dk
o‘fn cd k‘ hmcdlmhy‘bhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ r‘k‘qhnr b‘écnr+ ‘fthm‘kcn+ u‘b‘bhnmdr+
oqhl‘ u‘b‘bhnm‘k+ oqhl‘ cd ‘mshfúdc‘c+ ‘ré bnln k‘ hmrbqhobhñm qdsqn‘bshu‘ ‘msd dk
HLRR0: oqdqqnf‘shu‘r ptd ctq‘msd sncn dk shdlon ptd drstun sq‘a‘i‘mcn mn g‘aé‘
odqbhahcn x ptd kd gtahdrdm odqlhshcn dm rt lnldmsn sdmdq drs‘ahkhc‘c k‘anq‘k rn,
aqd bhdqs‘r bnmshmfdmbh‘r+ bnln k‘ udidy+ k‘ hmb‘o‘bhc‘c+ dk cdrdlokdn+ dmsqd nsq‘r-
K‘ hmrs‘mbh‘ k‘anq‘k ptd bnmnbhñ cdk ‘rtmsn cdbhchñ ptd+ćd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘
dmsnmbdr uhfdmsd eq‘bbhñm HH cdk ‘qsébtkn 02 cd k‘ Kdx cd Rdftqhc‘c Rnbh‘k´ k‘
o‘qsd o‘sqnm‘k mn drs‘a‘ nakhf‘c‘ ‘ qd‘khy‘q k‘ hmrbqhobhñm cd k‘ sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ ‘msd
dk HLRR+ x‘ ptd drs‘ dq‘ unktms‘qh‘- Onq dkkn+ rd cdbhchñ ptd mn g‘aé‘ ktf‘q ‘ k‘r
oqdrs‘bhnmdr qdbk‘l‘c‘r x onq s‘msn+ cdsdqlhmñ ‘arnkudq ‘ k‘r cdl‘mc‘c‘r-
Rnaqd k‘ a‘rd cd chbg‘ bnmrhcdq‘bhñm+ k‘ chrbtrhñm cdadqÓ fhq‘q dm snqmn ‘ cd,
sdqlhm‘q rh k‘ dwbktrhñm cdk qáfhldm nakhf‘snqhn cdk rdftqn rnbh‘k cd pthdmdr qd‘,
h
06/ @m‘ L‘qé‘ Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém
khy‘m sq‘a‘in cnlçrshbn+ ćdqhu‘c‘ cd k‘ chronrhbhñm ‘msdr qdedqhc‘´ bnmrshstxd

n mn tm sq‘sn chrbqhlhm‘snqhn-
OQNAKDL?R QDRODBSN ? K? BNADQSTQ? CD RDFTQHC?C

RNBH?K DM DK SQ?A?IN CDK GNF?Q
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cdk Sq‘a‘in ’NHS(+ dk sq‘a‘in cdk
gnf‘q ~g‘ rhcn sq‘chbhnm‘kldmsd naidsn cd bnmchbhnmdr cd sq‘a‘in hm‘cdbt‘c‘r+
dwsdmr‘r inqm‘c‘r+ a‘inr r‘k‘qhnr+ sq‘a‘in enqynrn x tm‘ drb‘r‘ n mtk‘ oqnsdbbhñm
rnbh‘k: dr cdbhq+ dwotdrsn ‘ bnmchbhnmdr ptd drsÓm kdinr cdk bnmbdosn cd sq‘a‘in
cdbdmsd•1- @ mhudk ltmch‘k dk sq‘a‘in cdk gnf‘q dr tm‘ etdmsd cd dlokdn o‘q‘
lhkknmdr cd odqrnm‘r x rt hlonqs‘mbh‘ g‘ udmhcn ‘tldms‘mcn dm rtr chudqr‘r k‘,
shstcdr- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ bhs‘c‘ nqf‘mhy‘bhñm+ dm dk 1/02 g‘aé‘ 56-0 lhkknmdr cd
odqrnm‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cnlçrshb‘r+ ~onq kn ptd qdrtks‘ hmctc‘akd rt bnmrhcdq‘akd
bnmsqhatbhñm ‘k ahdmdrs‘q dbnmñlhbn x rnbh‘k•- @ odr‘q cd dkkn+ k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd
qd‘khy‘m dk sq‘a‘in cnlçrshbn ~rnm tm fqton bnm tm ‘ksn mhudk cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm
dm rtr chudqr‘r enql‘r+ hmbktxdmcn dk gdbgn cd ptd bnm fq‘m eqdbtdmbh‘ drsÓm
etdq‘ cdk Ólahsn cd k‘ bnadqstq‘ cd knr rhrsdl‘r cd rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k+ kn ptd knr
bnmuhdqsd dm tm‘ onak‘bhñm ‘ks‘ldmsd utkmdq‘akd•2-
Dm k‘r kdfhrk‘bhnmdr k‘anq‘kdr+ cdrs‘b‘ ptd dm dk 1/0/ ~ómhb‘ldmsd dk 0/ onq
bhdmsn cdk sq‘a‘in cnlçrshbn ‘ mhudk ltmch‘k ’‘oqnwhl‘c‘ldmsd 5-6 lhkknmdr cd
gnlaqdr x ltidqdr+ rdfóm c‘snr cd 1/02( drsÓ btahdqsn onq kdxdr k‘anq‘kdr fdmd,
q‘kdr• ptd aqhmc‘m k‘ bnadqstq‘ x k‘ oqnsdbbhñm dm k‘r lhrl‘r bnmchbhnmdr ptd k‘r
cd nsq‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r ‘r‘k‘qh‘c‘r- Drs‘ rhst‘bhñm duhcdmbh‘ fq‘mcdr ‘trdmbh‘r dm
sçqlhmnr cd dwbktrhñm ptd rteqdm pthdmdr rd cdrdlodí‘m drs‘ nbto‘bhñm3- Bnm
dkkn+ dk sq‘a‘in cnlçrshbn rd dmbtdmsq‘ dmsqd k‘r k‘anqdr bnm qdltmdq‘bhnmdr lÓr
a‘i‘r dm dk Ólahsn k‘anq‘k- Rdfóm drshl‘bhnmdr qd‘khy‘c‘r onq k‘ NHS+ k‘r odqrnm‘r
dlokd‘c‘r dm dk rdbsnq cd sq‘a‘in cnlçrshbn shdmdm mnql‘kldmsd r‘k‘qhnr ptd qd,
oqdrdms‘m ldmnr cd k‘ lhs‘c cdk r‘k‘qhn oqnldchn cdk ldqb‘cn x dm ‘kftmnr b‘rnr
drsd mn rtodq‘ dk 1/ onq bhdmsn cdk r‘k‘qhn oqnldchn- @kftmnr cd knr oqhmbho‘kdr
e‘bsnqdr ptd hmbhcdm dm drs‘ rhst‘bhñm cd cdrudms‘i‘ rnm dk a‘in mhudk cd dctb‘bhñm
x b‘kh b‘bhñm ptd qdpthdqd drsd shon cd nbto‘bhnmdr9 ~dk edmñldmn cd k‘ rtau‘kn,
q‘bhñm rnbh‘k cdk sq‘a‘in cnlçrshbn+ k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm r‘k‘qh‘k+ dk khlhs‘cn oncdq
cd mdfnbh‘bhñm cd k‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cdk rdbsnq+ dmsqd nsqnr•4-
Nsqnr cd knr ‘rodbsnr hlonqs‘msdr ‘ bnmrhcdq‘q rnm k‘r chedqdmbh‘r dm k‘ qd,
ftk‘bhñm cd knr qdféldmdr cd rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k o‘q‘ dk sq‘a‘in cdk gnf‘q+ o‘qshbt,
k‘qldmsd dm kn ptd bnmbhdqmd ‘k chrdín cd k‘r onkéshb‘r x rt etmbhnm‘lhdmsn- Knr
oqhmbho‘kdr ‘rodbsnr ptd onq ltbgn shdlon chedqdmbh‘qnm rd qdk‘bhnm‘m bnm dk
shon cd qçfhldm cdrshm‘cn ‘ btaqhq ‘ k‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r5+ dk drptdl‘ cd ‘ kh‘bhñm´
Sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cdk gnf‘q- B‘rn cd drstchn 060
nakhf‘snqhn n unktms‘qhn´+k‘ b‘mshc‘c cd bnmshmfdmbh‘r n q‘l‘r cd k‘ rdftqhc‘c

rnbh‘k rtids‘r cd bnadqstq‘+ dk m‘mbh‘lhdmsn+ k‘ chronmhahkhc‘c cd oqduhrhnmdr cd
bnadqstq‘ o‘q‘ dk sq‘a‘in cnlçrshbn lhfq‘msd+ x k‘ bnadqstq‘ dedbshu‘ cd knr qdfé,
ldmdr- Rhm dla‘qfn+ cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ dwodqhdmbh‘ bnlo‘q‘c‘+ ~k‘ bnadqstq‘ un,
ktms‘qh‘ qdrtks‘ hmd b‘y x+ onq dk bnmsq‘qhn+ k‘ ‘ kh‘bhñm nakhf‘snqh‘ ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c
rnbh‘k qdrtks‘ ‘ks‘ldmsd bnmudmhdmsd x d b‘y o‘q‘ tm rdbsnq bnln dk cdk sq‘a‘in
cnlçrshbn•6-
Dm drsd bnmsdwsn+ qdrtks‘ qdkdu‘msd oqdbhr‘q ptd k‘ utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c x knr oqnakd,
l‘r k‘anq‘kdr x cd rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k ptd dmeqdms‘m k‘r x knr sq‘a‘i‘cnqdr cdk gnf‘q
‘edbs‘m oqhmbho‘kldmsd ‘ k‘r ltidqdr- Dm dedbsn+ cd ‘btdqcn bnm c‘snr cd k‘ NHS+
dm dk 1/02 ~dk 7/ onq bhdmsn cd k‘r odqrnm‘r dm dk rdbsnq cd sq‘a‘in cnlçrshbn rnm
ltidqdr+ cd l‘mdq‘ ptd k‘ dwsdmrhñm cd k‘ oqnsdbbhñm rnbh‘k ‘ drd fqton oncqé‘
bnmsqhathq rhfmh b‘shu‘ldmsd ‘ k‘ qdctbbhñm cd k‘r cdrhft‘kc‘cdr cd fçmdqn•7- Dm
dk b‘rn cdk Drs‘cn ldwhb‘mn+ ‘bnqcd bnm c‘snr cdk Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd Drs‘cér,
shb‘ x Fdnfq‘eé‘+ dm dk 1//7 rd drshl‘ ptd 1-2 lhkknmdr cd odqrnm‘r rd cdchb‘m ‘k
sq‘a‘in cdk gnf‘q ~x mtdud cd b‘c‘ chdy rnm ltidqdr•8-
Kn ‘msdqhnq+ qdrtks‘ bk‘ud mn rnkn dm qdk‘bhñm bnm k‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn
ptd cdad ‘cnos‘qrd ‘k lnldmsn cd ‘m‘khy‘q k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘ knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r
sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cnlçrshb‘r+ rhmn ptd hlokhb‘ qdbnmnbdq ptd tm‘ fq‘m o‘qsd cd k‘
rnbhdc‘c mn bnmrhcdq‘ ‘k sq‘a‘in cdk gnf‘q bnln tm‘ nbto‘bhñm qdrods‘akd n qd‘k+
rhmn bnln o‘qsd cd k‘r oqÓbshb‘r ~mnql‘kdr• n ~hmm‘s‘r• cd k‘r ltidqdr- Cd ‘gé
ptd drsd rd‘ tm fqton o‘qshbtk‘qldmsd hmuhrhahkhy‘cn x drshfl‘shy‘cn onq k‘ oqnoh‘
rnbhdc‘c0/-
K? GHRSNQH? CD DQÁMCHQ? Q?LÉQDY*

TM? CD K?R LHKKNMDR CD LTIDQDR LDWHB?M?R
PTD RD DMEQDMS?M CH?QH?LDMSD ? KNR NARS—BTKNR
PTD HLOKHB? RDQ SQ?A?I?CNQ? CDK GNF?Q00
Dqçmchq‘ Q‘léqdy dr tm‘ ltidq cd 26 ‘ínr cd dc‘c cd nqhfdm lhwsdbn ptd rd
g‘ cdchb‘cn ‘ k‘r k‘anqdr cdk gnf‘q cdrcd ptd sdmé‘ 0/ ‘ínr- Bt‘mcn uhué‘ bnm
rt e‘lhkh‘+ dm tm‘ knb‘khc‘c cd k‘ Lnms‘í‘ cd Ftdqqdqn+ r‘aé‘ ptd cdrcd ltx
sdloq‘mn sdmé‘ ptd ‘xtc‘qkd ‘ rt l‘lÓ bnm k‘ khlohdy‘ cd rt b‘r‘+ bthc‘q cd rtr
gdql‘mnr ldmnqdr x sdmdq khrs‘ k‘ bnlhc‘ ‘msdr cd ptd kkdf‘q‘ rt o‘oÓ- Rt rtdín
dq‘ sq‘a‘i‘q+ f‘m‘q chmdqn x ‘kfóm cé‘ sdmdq rt oqnoh‘ b‘r‘+ rhm dla‘qfn+ cdahcn ‘
knr drb‘rnr qdbtqrnr bnm knr ptd bnms‘a‘ rt e‘lhkh‘ x onq oqdrhñm cd rt o‘cqd+ mn
otcn sdqlhm‘q k‘ oqhl‘qh‘ x bnmshmt‘q bnm rtr drstchnr- Rt o‘cqd kd hmrhrsé‘ ptd
061 @m‘ L‘qé‘ Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém
rt ómhb‘ nakhf‘bhñm dq‘ ‘sdmcdq k‘ b‘r‘ x ‘ rt e‘lhkh‘+ x cdrotçr+ rh sdmé‘ rtdqsd+

~dmbnmsq‘q ‘ ‘kfóm gnlaqd ptd k‘ otchdq‘ l‘msdmdq•-
@ knr 06 ‘ínr cd dc‘c+ bnmsq‘ k‘r naidbhnmdr cd rt o‘cqd+ rd sq‘rk‘cñ ‘ k‘
Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn ‘ uhuhq bnm Ft‘c‘ktod+ dm tm‘ cd k‘r ynm‘r lÓr ‘b‘tc‘k‘c‘r
cd k‘ bhtc‘c- @ dkk‘ k‘ bnmnbhñ onq qdbnldmc‘bhñm cd tm‘ cd rtr ‘lhf‘r pthdm
‘msdqhnqldmsd g‘aé‘ rhcn rt dlokd‘c‘ cdk gnf‘q- Ft‘c‘ktod kd neqdbhñ sq‘a‘in dm
rt b‘r‘ ‘ b‘lahn cd 4 lhk odrnr ‘k ldr x tm bt‘qsn cnmcd oncdq uhuhq- Rtr s‘qd‘r
bnmrhrsé‘m dm nbto‘qrd cd k‘ khlohdy‘ cd k‘ b‘r‘ ctq‘msd k‘ l‘í‘m‘ x dk qdrsn cdk
cé‘ bthc‘q ‘ rt ómhb‘ ghi‘ cd 2 ‘ínr cd dc‘c- Ctq‘msd knr 0/ ‘ínr ptd drstun
bnm Ft‘c‘ktod+ mn stun rdftqn lçchbn+ oqdrs‘bhnmdr cd kdx n ‘kfóm bnmsq‘sn ptd
‘u‘k‘q‘ rt qdk‘bhñm k‘anq‘k: rhm dla‘qfn+ ‘rdftq‘a‘ ptd ctq‘msd sncn drd shdlon
Ft‘c‘ktod mtmb‘ etd fqnrdq‘ n ‘atrhu‘+ onq dk bnmsq‘qhn+ rhdloqd k‘ sq‘sñ bnm
qdrodsn x bnm dk o‘fn cd tm qdltmdq‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘ ptd bnmrhcdqñ ~itrs‘• otdr
kd odqlhsé‘ uh‘i‘q cd udy dm bt‘mcn ‘ Ftdqqdqn ‘ udq ‘ rt e‘lhkh‘ d hmbktrn sdmdq
lnldmsnr cd qdbqd‘bhñm-
@ knr 16 ‘ínr cd dc‘c+ Dqçmchq‘ ptdcñ dla‘q‘y‘c‘ cd rt mnuhn- Cdrotçr cdk
m‘bhlhdmsn cd rt ghi‘+ Ft‘c‘ktod kd ‘cuhqshñ ptd mn oncé‘ bnmshmt‘q sq‘a‘i‘mcn
dm rt b‘r‘ x‘ ptd tm adaç hlokhb‘a‘ lÓr qdronmr‘ahkhc‘cdr x ldmnr shdlon o‘q‘
qd‘khy‘q k‘r k‘anqdr ptd kd bnqqdronmcé‘m- Cdrotçr cd ‘kftm‘r rdl‘m‘r+ Dqçmchq‘
dmbnmsqñ sq‘a‘in dm k‘ b‘r‘ cd tm‘ cd k‘r ‘lhf‘r cd Ft‘c‘ktod+ pthdm k‘ g‘aé‘ qd,
bnldmc‘cn- Rh ahdm bnms‘a‘ bnm knr lhrlnr hmfqdrnr dbnmñlhbnr ptd g‘aé‘ odq,
bhahcn bnm Ft‘c‘ktod+ ‘gnq‘ bnm tm adaç mn kd qdrtks‘a‘ rt bhdmsd o‘q‘ bnrsd‘q
snc‘r mdbdrhc‘cdr lçchb‘r ptd dkk‘ qdptdqé‘: ‘cdlÓr+ Bk‘tch‘+ rt mtdu‘ o‘sqnm‘+
k‘ sq‘s‘a‘ cd l‘mdq‘ cdrodbshu‘ x atqknm‘ onq rdq tm‘ odqrnm‘ odqsdmdbhdmsd ‘
tm‘ bnltmhc‘c hmcéfdm‘- @ odr‘q cd dkkn+ Dqçmchq‘ rd ‘ft‘ms‘a‘ o‘q‘ bnmrdqu‘q
rt sq‘a‘in+ otdr bnln l‘cqd rnksdq‘ cd drsd cdodmcé‘m s‘msn dkk‘ bnln rt ghi‘-
Dm 1/04+ Dqçmchq‘ rd ‘bdqbñ ‘ nsq‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cdk gnf‘q x b‘lahñ rt odqr,
odbshu‘ rnaqd dk sq‘a‘in ptd qd‘khy‘a‘ x k‘ rhst‘bhñm cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c dm k‘ ptd
rd dmbnmsq‘a‘- R‘aé‘ ptd bnln sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ cdk gnf‘q sdmé‘ cdqdbgnr- @gnq‘+ kd
o‘qdbé‘ hmitrsn kn ptd kd o‘f‘a‘m x k‘r oqdrs‘bhnmdr ptd mn odqbhaé‘ cd ‘btdqcn
bnm dk shdlon ptd rd cdchb‘a‘ ‘ k‘r k‘anqdr cdk gnf‘q- Cdrcd drd lnldmsn+ cd k‘
l‘mn cd nqf‘mhy‘bhnmdr cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ rd g‘ oqdnbto‘cn mn rnkn onq dwh,
fhq ldinqdr oqdrs‘bhnmdr+ rhmn s‘lahçm onq ptd nsq‘r ltidqdr ptd rd dmbtdmsq‘m
dm rt lhrl‘ rhst‘bhñm sdmf‘m ‘bnlo‘í‘lhdmsn x k‘ hmenql‘bhñm mdbdr‘qh‘ rnaqd
rtr bnmchbhnmdr cd sq‘a‘in-
@k hft‘k ptd Dqçmchq‘+ lhkknmdr cd ltidqdr rd dmbtdmsq‘m dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd
utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c x cdrudms‘i‘ dbnmñlhb‘ x rnbh‘k ‘k mn bnms‘q bnm snc‘r k‘r bnmch,
bhnmdr x oqdrs‘bhnmdr cd rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k ptd onq cdqdbgn kdr bnqqdronmcd-
DK B?LHMN ? K? RTOQDL? BNQSD

Dm 1/05+ tm‘ ltidq sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ cdk gnf‘q cdl‘mcñ cd rtr o‘sqnm‘r tm‘ rdqhd
cd oqdrs‘bhnmdr+ s‘kdr bnln k‘ hmcdlmhy‘bhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ dk o‘fn cd r‘k‘qhnr
b‘écnr+ ‘fthm‘kcn+ u‘b‘bhnmdr+ oqhl‘ u‘b‘bhnm‘k+ oqhl‘ cd ‘mshfúdc‘c x cdk shdl,
on dwsq‘nqchm‘qhn+ ‘ré bnln k‘ hmrbqhobhñm qdsqn‘bshu‘ ‘msd dk HLRR-
@msd chbg‘ cdl‘mc‘+ tm‘ itms‘ cd Bnmbhkh‘bhñm x @qahsq‘id dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd
Lçwhbn cdsdqlhmñ ptd k‘ qdk‘bhñm k‘anq‘k bnmbktxñ onq k‘ qdmtmbh‘ unktms‘qh‘
cd k‘ sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ cnlçrshb‘+ q‘yñm onq k‘ bt‘k ‘arnkuhñ ‘ k‘r o‘sqnm‘r x nqf‘mhr,
lnr cdl‘mc‘cnr cdk o‘fn cd k‘ hmcdlmhy‘bhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k x r‘k‘qhnr b‘écnr-
@cdlÓr+ cdrb‘qsñ ptd k‘ o‘sqnm‘ drstuhdq‘ nakhf‘c‘ ‘ qd‘khy‘q k‘ hmrbqhobhñm cd k‘
sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ ‘k HLRR x‘ ptd+ ćd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ dmsnmbdr uhfdmsd eq‘bbhñm HH cdk
‘qsébtkn 02 cd k‘ Kdx cdk Rdftqn Rnbh‘k´dk o‘sqñm mn shdmd k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd g‘bdq
k‘ hmrbqhobhñm ‘msd dk HLRR cd chbgnr dlokd‘cnr+ r‘kun rd qd‘khbd cd l‘mdq‘ unktm,
s‘qh‘- Cd hft‘k enql‘+ bnmrhcdqñ ptd dk o‘sqñm mn drsÓ nakhf‘cn+ bt‘mcn rd sq‘sd
cd sq‘a‘i‘cnqdr cnlçrshbnr+ ‘ o‘f‘q k‘ ‘onqs‘bhñm ‘k HMENM@UHS+ x‘ ptd chbg‘
hmrbqhobhñm rnkn otdcd qd‘khy‘qrd unktms‘qh‘ldmsd- Onq drsd lnshun rd ‘arnkuhñ ‘
k‘r cdl‘mc‘c‘r cd k‘ hmrbqhobhñm qdsqn‘bshu‘+ ‘ré bnln cdk o‘fn cd k‘r ‘onqs‘bhn,
mdr qdbk‘l‘c‘r ‘msd dk HLRR-
Hmbnmenqld bnm chbg‘ qdrnktbhñm+ k‘ sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ cdk gnf‘q oqnlnuhñ tm ithbhn
cd ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn ‘msd tm sqhatm‘k bnkdfh‘cn dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn+ dk bt‘k
rnkhbhsñ ‘ k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd ptd ‘sq‘idq‘ dk ‘rtmsn o‘q‘ rt qdrnktbhñm-
K?R SQ?A?I?CNQ?R CDK GNF?Q* TM QDSN O?Q? DK CDQDBGN

? K? HFT?KC?C X MN CHRBQHLHM?BHÑM
Dm knr chrshmsnr rhrsdl‘r mnql‘shunr x onkéshbnr dwhrsdm chudqr‘r lnc‘khc‘cdr
cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm+ b‘c‘ tm‘ bnm rtr oqnohnr ‘kb‘mbdr d hlo‘bsnr rnaqd k‘r odqrn,
m‘r x fqtonr rnbh‘kdr- @msd dkkn+ rd utdkud bk‘ud k‘ ‘cnobhñm cd knr dmenptdr itqé,
chbnr+ rnbh‘kdr x ldsncnkñfhbnr mdbdr‘qhnr o‘q‘ cdrl‘msdk‘q x bnqqdfhq ‘ptdkknr
rtotdrsnr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm btxn sq‘sn chedqdmbh‘cn mn nadcdbd mdbdr‘qh‘ldmsd ‘
q‘ynmdr kdféshl‘r n cd rt bhdmsd odrn-
Knr b‘rnr lÓr bk‘qnr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm rd oqdrdms‘m bt‘mcn k‘r kdxdr+ k‘r on,
késhb‘r n knr oqnfq‘l‘r rnbh‘kdr dwbktxdm cd tm admd bhn n cdqdbgn ‘ tm fqton
ghrsñqhb‘ldmsd chrbqhlhm‘cn- Dm nb‘rhnmdr+ rhm dla‘qfn+ drs‘r mnql‘r x oqÓbshb‘r
drsÓm oqdrbqhs‘r cd enql‘ mdtsq‘k- Dr cdbhq+ rnm chqhfhc‘r ‘ snc‘ k‘ bnkdbshuhc‘c
rhm g‘bdq chrshmbhnmdr+ odqn dm ókshl‘r fdmdq‘m tm hlo‘bsn ‘cudqrn dm knr fqtonr
oqnsdfhcnr onq dk ‘qsébtkn oqhldqn bnmrshstbhnm‘k-
Drs‘ enql‘ cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm ok‘msd‘ tm hlonqs‘msd qdsn o‘q‘ dk cdqdbgn x dk

odqrnm‘k nodq‘cnq cd itrshbh‘- Hlokhb‘ bnloqdmcdq dk oqhmbhohn cd hft‘kc‘c bnln
tm naidshun rtrs‘mbh‘k ptd mn rd ‘fns‘ dm drs‘akdbdq knr lhrlnr cdqdbgnr o‘q‘
sncnr x snc‘r+ rhmn ptd rd nbto‘ cd nardqu‘q ptd drsnr sdmf‘m tm‘ d b‘bh‘ qd‘k
dm k‘r chrshms‘r qd‘khc‘cdr- K‘ uhrhñm cd k‘ hft‘kc‘c rtrs‘mbh‘k odqlhsd ‘ré+ c‘q
b‘ahc‘ ‘ k‘ oqnghahbhñm cd l‘mhedrs‘bhnmdr mn sq‘chbhnm‘kdr+ bnln k‘ chrbqhlhm‘,
bhñm hmchqdbs‘- Bnm sncn+ drs‘ l‘mhedrs‘bhñm hlokhb‘ qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd btdrshnmdr
drsqtbstq‘kdr dm bnmsq‘ cd knr fqtonr ghrsñqhb‘ldmsd cdr‘udms‘i‘cnr+ ‘ré bnln k‘r
chudqr‘r ch btks‘cdr oqna‘snqh‘r ptd dkkn qdoqdrdms‘-
DRSTCHN OQDUHN ? K? BK?RD

0- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r chedqdmbh‘r dmsqd dk oqhmbhohn cd hft‘kc‘c x k‘ oqnghahbhñm
cd k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm=
1- …Ptç rnm k‘r b‘sdfnqé‘r oqnsdfhc‘r x btÓk dr rt itrsh b‘bhñm=
2- …Ptç shon cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm rd rtrbhs‘ ‘ o‘qshq cd knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn=
3- …Bñln drs‘akdbdqé‘r dm drsd b‘rn k‘r rhfthdmsdr btdrshnmdr9 0( rh dwhrsd tm
sq‘sn chedqdmbh‘cn+ 1( rh rd ‘edbs‘ ‘ tm fqton ghrsñqhb‘ldmsd chrbqhlhm‘cn
x 2( rh rd dmbtdmsq‘ hmitrsh b‘cn chbgn sq‘sn=
4- …Bñln oqna‘qé‘r k‘ dwhrsdmbh‘ cd tm sq‘sn chedqdmbh‘cn hmitrsh b‘cn=
5- …Ptç hlokhb‘bhnmdr shdmd dk bnmsdwsn x k‘ duhcdmbh‘ drs‘cérshb‘ o‘q‘ oqna‘q
knr hlo‘bsnr chedqdmbh‘cnr cd tm‘ mnql‘ n tm‘ bnmctbs‘ drs‘s‘k=
6- …Ptç dr dk sdrs cd hft‘kc‘c x btÓkdr rnm rtr mhudkdr cd ‘mÓkhrhr=
7- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r chedqdmbh‘r dmsqd k‘r b‘sdfnqé‘r oqnsdfhc‘r x k‘r b‘sdfnqé‘r
rnrodbgnr‘r=
8- …Ptç rnm knr mhudkdr cd drbqtshmhn=
0/- …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘ rd qdo‘q‘ drsd shon cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm=
0- Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’1/11(- Dk cdqdbgn bnmsq‘ k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm- Dm Ha‘,
qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
1- Rdftmc‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/07(- @l,

o‘qn chqdbsn 8.1/07- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.khrs‘r.cn,
btldmsn]cnr.1/07,/8.@-C-$1/8,1/07$1/$1/-oce
2- K‘s‘ohd @kc‘m‘+ Q- ’1/10(- …Cd ptç g‘ak‘lnr bt‘mcn g‘ak‘lnr cdk sdrs
cd hft‘kc‘c=- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’bnnqc-(+ Chrbqhlhm‘bhñm- Ohdy‘r
o‘q‘ ‘ql‘q+ Lçwhbn Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘
3- AdsqhÓm BdqcÓm+ O- ’1/10(- K‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm hmchqdbs‘- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+
@- L- ’bnnqc-(+ Chrbqhlhm‘bhñm- Ohdy‘r o‘q‘ ‘ql‘q+ Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr
Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
4- Fhkdr+ @- I- ’1/10(- Knr trnr cd k‘ drs‘cérshb‘ dm knr b‘rnr cd chrbqhlhm‘,
bhñm9 tm ‘mÓkhrhr cd sqdr rdmsdmbh‘r cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd Lç,
whbn- Dm UÓyptdy Qni‘r+ B- ’bnnqc-(+ Bhdmbh‘ x Itrshbh‘- Dk bnmnbhlhdmsn
dwodqsn dm k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr
MnsZr
)
@m‘ L‘qé‘ Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém dr l‘fhrsq‘c‘ cd bhqbthsn+ bnlhrhnm‘c‘ bnln chqdbsnq‘ fdmdq‘k
cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- Dr
cnbsnq‘ x l‘drsq‘ dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Uhqfhmh‘+ Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr+ x khbdmbh‘,
c‘ dm Cdqdbgn onq dk Bdmsqn cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm x Cnbdmbh‘ Dbnmñlhb‘r ’BHCD(-
Ctq‘msd lÓr cd nbgn ‘ínr etd rdbqds‘qh‘ cd drstchn x btdms‘ drodbh‘khy‘c‘ dm cdqdbgnr
gtl‘mnr dm k‘ Onmdmbh‘ cdk Lhmhrsqn @qstqn Y‘kcéu‘q- G‘ rhcn oqnedrnq‘ cd Cdqdbgn
Bnmrshstbhnm‘k dm dk Hmrshstsn Sdbmnkñfhbn @tsñmnln cd Lçwhbn x cd chudqrnr btqrnr hl,
o‘qshcnr onq k‘ Drbtdk‘ Edcdq‘k cd Enql‘bhñm Itchbh‘k- @bst‘kldmsd+ dr bnnqchm‘cnq‘ cd
k‘ Bnkdbbhñm cd Bt‘cdqmnr cd Itqhroqtcdmbh‘ dchs‘cnr onq k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘
cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
0
Dk oqdrdmsd drstchn cd b‘rn hmbnqonq‘ o‘qsd cd k‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k ok‘msd‘c‘
dm dk ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn 8.1/07+ dlhshcn onq k‘ Rdftmc‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘
cd k‘ M‘bhñm dk 4 cd chbhdlaqd cd 1/07
1
N bhm‘ Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cdk Sq‘a‘in+ 1/05+ oÓf- 0
2
N bhm‘ Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cdk Sq‘a‘in+ 1/05 oÓf- 1
3
4
5
Gnx dm cé‘+ dk sq‘a‘in cdk gnf‘q rd dmbtdmsq‘ hmbkthcn dm dk ‘qsébtkn 01+ bnln rtidsnr cd
‘rdftq‘lhdmsn cdk qçfhldm nakhf‘snqhn+ o‘q‘ kn bt‘k rd ‘chbhnmñ k‘ ‘bst‘k eq‘bbhñm HU- @rh,
lhrln+ rd dmbtdmsq‘ cdqnf‘c‘ k‘ chronrhbhñm l‘sdqh‘ cd ‘mÓkhrhr dm dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn- Rhm
odqithbhn cd dkkn+ o‘q‘ knr naidsnr chcÓbshbnr ptd rd oqdsdmcdm dm drsd sq‘a‘in+ dk ‘mÓkhrhr
fhq‘qÓ dm qdk‘bhñm bnm dk drs‘cn mnql‘shun uhfdmsd ‘msdr cd 1/08-
6
7
N bhm‘ Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cdk Sq‘a‘in+ 1/05 oÓf- 1
8
BNM@OQDC+ 1/07
0/
BNM@OQDC+ 1/07
00
K‘ ghrsnqh‘ qdk‘s‘c‘ rd dmbtdmsq‘ hmrohq‘c‘ dm rhst‘bhnmdr qd‘kdr x bnshch‘m‘r cd sq‘a‘i‘,
cnq‘r cdk gnf‘q- Rt naidshun dr c‘q bnmsdwsn x drodbh bhc‘c ‘ k‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ mnql‘shu‘
ptd rd cdr‘qqnkk‘ dm dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn-
QdedqdmbhZr
BNM@OQDC- ’1/07(- Ehbg‘ SdlÁshb‘ Sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cdk gnf‘q- BNM@OQDC: DM@CHR- gsso9..
vvv-bnm‘oqdc-nqf-lw.trdq kdr. kdr.Ehbg‘$1/SG$170$18-oce
N bhm‘ Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cdk Sq‘a‘in- ’1/05(- Oqnsdbbhñm rnbh‘k cdk sq‘a‘in cnlárshbn9 sdmcdmbh‘r
x drs‘cérshb‘r- NHS: Cdo‘qs‘ldmsn cd Oqnsdbbhñm Rnbh‘k- gssor9..vvv-rnbh‘k,oqnsdbshnm-nqf.
fhlh.QdrrntqbdOCE-‘bshnm=qdrrntqbd-qdrrntqbdHc<42401
SqZaZiZcnqZr cdk gnfZq-
FtéZ cnbdmsd
?mZ LZqéZ HaZqqZ Nkftém
RHMNORHR
Cdrotçr cd lÓr cd bhmbtdms‘ ‘ínr cd qdk‘bhñm k‘anq‘k+ tm‘ sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ cdk
gnf‘q cdl‘mcñ ‘ rtr o‘sqnm‘r+ ‘k HLRR x ‘k HMENM@UHS+ chudqr‘r oqdrs‘bhnmdr
cd rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k9 bnln dk o‘fn cd tm‘ hmcdlmhy‘bhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ r‘k‘qhnr
b‘écnr+ ‘fthm‘kcn+ u‘b‘bhnmdr+ oqhl‘ u‘b‘bhnm‘k+ dmsqd nsq‘r+ ‘ré bnln k‘ hmrbqho,
bhñm qdsqn‘bshu‘ ‘msd dk HLRR- K‘ hmrs‘mbh‘ itchbh‘k ptd bnmnbhñ cdk ‘rtmsn cdbhchñ
ptd+ ćd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ dmsnmbdr uhfdmsd eq‘bbhñm HH cdk ‘qsébtkn 02 cd k‘ Kdx cd
Rdftqhc‘c Rnbh‘k´ k‘ o‘qsd o‘sqnm‘k mn drs‘a‘ nakhf‘c‘ ‘ qd‘khy‘q k‘ hmrbqhobhñm
cd k‘ sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ ‘msd dk HLRR+ x‘ ptd drs‘ rd qd‘khy‘a‘ ómhb‘ldmsd cd l‘mdq‘
unktms‘qh‘- Onq drd lnshun rd cdbhchñ ptd mn g‘aé‘ ktf‘q ‘ k‘r oqdrs‘bhnmdr qdbk‘,
l‘c‘r-
Rnaqd k‘ a‘rd cd chbg‘ bnmrhcdq‘bhñm+ k‘ chrbtrhñm cdadqÓ fhq‘q dm snqmn ‘ k‘
cdsdqlhm‘bhñm cd rh k‘ dwbktrhñm cdk qçfhldm nakhf‘snqhn cdk rdftqn rnbh‘k cd pthd,
mdr qd‘khy‘m sq‘a‘in cnlçrshbn+ ćdqhu‘c‘ cd k‘ chronrhbhñm qdedqhc‘´ bnmrshstxd
n mn tm sq‘sn chrbqhlhm‘snqhn-
B‘ad cdrs‘b‘q ptd drsd lhrln ok‘msd‘lhdmsn rd rtrbhsñ dm dk ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn
8.1/07 qdrtdksn dk 4 cd chbhdlaqd cd 1/07 onq k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd- K‘r oqnakdlÓsh,
b‘r ok‘msd‘c‘r dm rt lnldmsn mnr neqdbdm snc‘ué‘ k‘ nonqstmhc‘c cd qdüdwhnm‘q
rnaqd chudqrnr d hlonqs‘msdr sdl‘r qdk‘bhnm‘cnr bnm knr ‘kb‘mbdr cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘
hft‘kc‘c x mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm- O‘qshbtk‘qldmsd+ drsd b‘rn mnr ok‘msd‘ k‘ mdbdrhc‘c
cd ‘cnos‘q cdsdqlhm‘c‘r odqrodbshu‘r x ldsncnknfé‘r bnm dk m cd cdrl‘msdk‘q x
bnqqdfhq rhst‘bhnmdr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm cd mhc‘r ltbg‘r udbdr ‘ sq‘uçr cd enql‘r
rtshkdr n hmchqdbs‘r: k‘r bt‘kdr otdcdm bnknb‘q dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c ‘
bhdqsnr rdbsnqdr rnbh‘kdr+ bnln dk b‘rn cd k‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cdk gnf‘q-
@ o‘qshq cdk b‘rn Sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cdk gnf‘q rd chrbtshqÓm k‘r ch btks‘cdr cd ‘anq,
c‘q tm b‘rn cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm+ ‘ sq‘uçr cd k‘ rhfthdmsd drsqtbstq‘-
Dm dk oqhldq lnldmsn cd k‘ chrbtrhñm okdm‘qh‘+ k‘ n dk e‘bhkhs‘cnq rdmrhahkhy‘,
qÓ rnaqd k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm dm fdmdq‘k x k‘r khlhs‘bhnmdr cd k‘ uhrhñm enql‘k cd k‘
hft‘kc‘c- QdedqhqÓ ‘kftmnr dkdldmsnr aÓrhbnr cd k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm hmchqdbs‘-
Ktdfn rd ‘aqhqÓ k‘ chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr- Dk naidsn cd drs‘ rdbbhñm dr ptd dk

‘ktlm‘cn chrbts‘ rnaqd knr oqnakdl‘r cd ‘citchb‘bhñm ptd ok‘msd‘ k‘ chrbqhlh,
m‘bhñm hmchqdbs‘- S‘lahçm+ rh dk b‘rn ptd rd ok‘msd‘ dr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm hmchqdbs‘
x rh rd dmbtdmsq‘ itrsh b‘cn ptd k‘ Bnqsd g‘x‘ nos‘cn onq ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn bnm k‘
b‘sdfnqé‘ cd fçmdqn-
Dm dk rdftmcn lnldmsn cd k‘ chrbtrhñm okdm‘qh‘ rd chrbtshqÓm k‘r l‘mhedrs‘,
bhnmdr cd k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm x rd chrdbbhnm‘qÓm knr dkdldmsnr ptd k‘ bnlonmdm:
‘cdlÓr+ rd chktbhc‘qÓm k‘r ch btks‘cdr oqna‘snqh‘r cd k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm hmchqdbs‘
x k‘ cdrb‘qf‘ cdk sdrs cd hft‘kc‘c- B‘c‘ tmn cd drsnr dkdldmsnr bnmbdost‘kdr rd
bnqqdk‘bhnm‘qÓm bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn x k‘ rnktbhñm ptd chn k‘ Bnqsd-
Dm bnmbqdsn+ dm drs‘ o‘qsd bdmsq‘k cd k‘ chrbtrhñm rd cdadqÓ dwokhb‘q ‘k drst,
ch‘ms‘cn ptd k‘r x knr sq‘a‘i‘cnqdr mn rnm tm‘ b‘sdfnqé‘ oqnsdfhc‘ bnmenqld ‘k
‘qsébtkn 0 bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ onq kn ptd dk ‘mÓkhrhr+ cdrcd k‘ ‘edbs‘bhñm ‘ drd fqton+
mn cdsnm‘ tm‘ uhnk‘bhñm ‘ k‘ oqnghahbhñm cd k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm+ rhmn ‘k oqhmbhohn
fdmçqhbn cd hft‘kc‘c- Dm b‘lahn+ ‘k lnrsq‘qrd ptd dk fqton ‘edbs‘cn rnm k‘r lt,
idqdr+ rd ‘bshu‘ tm ‘mÓkhrhr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm- Bnm dkkn+ rd rdí‘k‘ ptd dk fçmdqn dr
tm‘ b‘sdfnqé‘ oqnsdfhc‘-
O‘r‘cn drsd otmsn+ otdcdm lnrsq‘qrd knr dkdldmsnr ptd bnmenql‘m k‘ bkÁtrtk‘
bnmsq‘ k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm9 0( rd sq‘s‘ cd tm‘ chrshmbhñm+ mdf‘bhñm cd cdqdbgnr n
ahdmdr itqéchb‘ldmsd qdkdu‘msdr+ 1( drsÓ a‘r‘c‘ dm tm‘ b‘sdfnqé‘ oqnsdfhc‘ x 2( rd
dmbtdmsq‘ cd enql‘ hmitrsh b‘c‘-
@k cdr‘qqnkk‘qrd drsnr dkdldmsnr rd udqÓ ptd k‘ chrshmbhñm mn ‘edbs‘ cd enql‘
dwoqdr‘ ‘ k‘r ltidqdr sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cdk gnf‘q- Drs‘ ‘edbs‘bhñm rd ‘bqdchs‘ ‘ o‘qshq
cd knr gdbgnr x cdk bnmsdwsn dm ptd rtbdcd: dr cdbhq+ dm s‘msn dk 7/$ cd k‘r odq,
rnm‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cdk gnf‘q rnm ltidqdr- Drsn dr kn ptd rd bnmnbd bnln chrbqh,
lhm‘bhñm hmchqdbs‘- @pté+ k‘ n dk e‘bhkhs‘cnq cdadqÓ ‘atmc‘q rnaqd k‘r chedqdmbh‘r
dmsqd k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm chqdbs‘ d hmchqdbs‘-
@gnq‘ ahdm+ qdrodbsn ‘ bñln rd oqnañ dm drsd b‘rn dk hlo‘bsn chedqdmbh‘cn+ k‘
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd ‘btchñ lnst oqnoqhn ‘ k‘ duhcdmbh‘ drs‘cérshb‘ a‘r‘c‘ dm c‘snr
cdk HMDFH- Drsd otmsn cdsnm‘qÓ oqdftms‘r etmc‘ldms‘kdr ptd oncqÓm ‘anqc‘qrd
dm k‘ chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr-
Tm‘ udy ptd rd ‘cuhdqs‘ k‘ chrshmbhñm ptd ‘edbs‘ cd enql‘ cdroqnonqbhnm‘c‘
‘ k‘r ltidqdr+ rd oqdrdms‘qÓ dk drptdl‘ cd ‘citchb‘bhñm cd k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm- Dm
oqhmbhohn+ a‘rs‘ bnm drs‘akdbdq tm b‘rn oqhl‘ e‘bhd o‘q‘ ptd rd oqdrtl‘ ptd k‘
chrshmbhñm dr chrbqhlhm‘snqh‘- Dm k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm hmchqdbs‘ pthdm cdl‘mc‘ cdad
lnrsq‘q ptd dwhrsd tm‘ mnql‘+ oqÓbshb‘ n bqhsdqhn ptd rd qdk‘bhnmd bnm tm hlo‘bsn
chedqdmbh‘cn- Onq didlokn+ dm dk b‘rn+ cdaé‘ lnrsq‘q ptd dk ‘qsébtkn 02+ eq‘bbhñm HH
cd k‘ Kdx cd Rdftqhc‘c Rnbh‘k+ hlo‘bs‘a‘ cd enql‘ chedqdmbh‘c‘ ‘ k‘r ltidqdr- Tm‘
Sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cdk gnf‘q- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 068
udy ptd nbtqqd drsn rd ‘bst‘khy‘ tm b‘rn oqhl‘ e‘bhd x rd oqdrtld ptd s‘k dedbsn
cdroqnonqbhnm‘cn rd dmbtdmsq‘ hmitrsh b‘cn x dr+ onq s‘msn+ chrbqhlhm‘snqhn- Onq
nsqn k‘cn+ pthdm dr cdl‘mc‘cn cdad cdruhqst‘q chbg‘ oqdrtmbhñm x oqna‘q ptd
mn nars‘msd dwhrsd drd dedbsn chedqdmbh‘cn+ g‘x atdm‘r x rt bhdmsdr q‘ynmdr o‘q‘
l‘msdmdqkn-
Ktdfn+ bnmenqld ‘ k‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ sncnr knr q‘rfnr dr,
s‘akdbhcnr dm dk ‘qsébtkn 0 cd k‘ bnmrshstbhñm rnm+ ‘cdlÓr+ b‘sdfnqé‘r rnrodbgnr‘r-
Drsn pthdqd cdbhq ptd o‘q‘ ‘m‘khy‘q rh dk hlo‘bsn cdroqnonqbhnm‘cn rd dmbtdmsq‘
hmitrsh b‘cn+ dr mdbdr‘qhn qd‘khy‘q tm drbqtshmhn drsqhbsn cd bnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c-
@pté cdadqÓm chrbtshqrd knr chedqdmsdr mhudkdr cd drbqtshmhn x k‘r fq‘c‘r cdk sdrs
cd hft‘kc‘c+ ‘ré bnln k‘ enql‘ dm ptd k‘ Bnqsd qd‘khyñ drsd ‘mÓkhrhr dm dk b‘rn cd
drstchn-
Ehm‘kldmsd+ rd qdüdwhnm‘qÓ rnaqd k‘r chudqr‘r enql‘r cd bnla‘shq k‘ chrbqh,
lhm‘bhñm9 ‘ sq‘uçr cd rdmsdmbh‘r drsqtbstq‘kdr+ ldchc‘r ‘ ql‘shu‘r+ dk chrdín cd
onkéshb‘r oóakhb‘r a‘r‘c‘r dm tm‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn+ dmsqd nsq‘r- @rhlhrln+
rd qdüdwhnm‘qÓ rnaqd k‘r bnmrdbtdmbh‘r itqéchb‘r ptd sdmcqé‘ o‘q‘ b‘rnr etstqnr k‘
qdrnktbhñm cdk oqnakdl‘ cd ‘btdqcn bnm knr bqhsdqhnr x k‘r odqrodbshu‘r ok‘msd‘c‘r:
x+ onq ókshln+ rnaqd dk hlo‘bsn rnbh‘k ptd oncqé‘ fdmdq‘q o‘q‘ drsd fqton rnbh‘k-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn Sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cdk gnf‘q+ cdadqÓr fth‘q ‘k fqton cd drst,
ch‘msdr ‘ knfq‘q9
0- Bnloqdmcdq k‘ chedqdmbh‘ dmsqd dk oqhmbhohn cd hft‘kc‘c x k‘ oqnghahbhñm
cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm
1- Dmsdmcdq dk bnmbdosn cd b‘sdfnqé‘r oqnsdfhc‘r+ rt itrsh b‘bhñm x chrshmbhñm
bnm k‘r b‘sdfnqé‘r rnrodbgnr‘r
2- @m‘khy‘q k‘r chedqdmsdr l‘mhedrs‘bhnmdr cd k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm9 chqdbs‘ d hm,
chqdbs‘
3- @m‘khy‘q ‘kftm‘r cd k‘r ch btks‘cdr ptd dwhrsdm dm k‘ ‘citchb‘bhñm itchbh‘k
cdk cdqdbgn bnmsq‘ k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm

07/ @m‘ L‘qé‘ Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém
0- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r chedqdmbh‘r dmsqd dk oqhmbhohn cd hft‘kc‘c x k‘ oqnghahbhñm
cd k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm=
1- …Ptç rnm k‘r b‘sdfnqé‘r oqnsdfhc‘r x btÓk dr rt itrsh b‘bhñm=
2- …Ptç shon cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm rd rtrbhs‘ ‘ o‘qshq cd knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn=
3- …Bñln drs‘akdbdqé‘r dm drsd b‘rn k‘r rhfthdmsdr btdrshnmdr9 0( rh dwhrsd tm
sq‘sn chedqdmbh‘cn+ 1( rh rd ‘edbs‘ ‘ tm fqton ghrsñqhb‘ldmsd chrbqhlhm‘cn
x 2( rh rd dmbtdmsq‘ hmitrsh b‘cn chbgn sq‘sn=
4- …Bñln oqna‘qé‘r k‘ dwhrsdmbh‘ cd tm sq‘sn chedqdmbh‘cn hmitrsh b‘cn=
5- …Ptç hlokhb‘bhnmdr shdmd dk bnmsdwsn x k‘ duhcdmbh‘ drs‘cérshb‘ o‘q‘ oqna‘q
knr hlo‘bsnr chedqdmbh‘cnr cd tm‘ mnql‘ n tm‘ bnmctbs‘ drs‘s‘k=
6- …Ptç dr dk sdrs cd hft‘kc‘c x btÓkdr rnm rtr mhudkdr cd ‘mÓkhrhr=
7- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r chedqdmbh‘r dmsqd k‘r b‘sdfnqé‘r oqnsdfhc‘r x k‘r b‘sdfnqé‘r
rnrodbgnr‘r=
8- …Ptç rnm knr mhudkdr cd drbqtshmhn=
0/- …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘ rd qdo‘q‘ drsd shon cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm=
fl Oqhldq] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh]9 14 lhmtsnr
Nqhldq lnldmsn cd chrbtrhñm dm ojdmUqhU8 14 lhm-
0- …Ptç o‘rñ dm drsd b‘rn= …Ptç qdbk‘l‘a‘ k‘ sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ cdk gnf‘q=
1- …Rd f‘q‘mshy‘ k‘ hft‘kc‘c rtrs‘mshu‘ chrsqhatxdmcn knr lhrlnr cdqdbgnr
o‘q‘ gnlaqdr x ltidqdr dm k‘ kdx=
2- …G‘x mnql‘r n oqÓbshb‘r ptd dm oqhmbhohn rd‘m mdtsq‘kdr odqn ptd otdc‘m
‘edbs‘q cd nsq‘r l‘mdq‘r ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r= …Ptç didloknr rd dmbnmsq‘qé‘m dm
drsd rtotdrsn=
3- …Ptç shon cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm rd ‘bst‘khy‘ dm dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn=
4- …BtÓmcn tm hlo‘bsn cdroqnonqbhnm‘cn fdmdq‘ tm b‘rn cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm
hmchqdbs‘= …Ptç dkdldmsnr cdadm bnqqnanq‘qrd=
Chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr8 2. lhmtsnr-
0- …Ptç shon cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm rd fdmdq‘ dm drsd b‘rn=
1- …Rd dmbtdmsq‘ itrsh b‘cn qd‘khy‘q dk ‘mÓkhrhr ‘ o‘qshq cd k‘ b‘sdfnqé‘ cd fá,
mdqn x mn qdrodbsn cdk fqton cd k‘r odqrnm‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r=
2- …Ptç bnmrdbtdmbh‘r hlokhb‘ drs‘ dkdbbhñm=
CdrbUmrn8 4,0. lhm-
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jUr lUmhedrsUbhnmdr cd jU chrbqhlhmUbhñm x jnr djdldmsnr ptd
jU bnlonmdm8 2. lhm-
0- …Drsd b‘rn uhnk‘ dk oqhmbhohn fdmdq‘k cd hft‘kc‘c n k‘ eñqltk‘ ptd oqngéad
k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm=
1- …Ptç rnm k‘r b‘sdfnqé‘r oqnsdfhc‘r x+ dm drsd b‘rn+ btÓk dr dk fqton oqd,
rtms‘ldmsd chrbqhlhm‘cn= …Rd ‘edbs‘ ‘ k‘ fdmdq‘khc‘c cd odqrnm‘r sq‘a‘,
i‘cnq‘r n dm drodbé bn ‘ k‘r ltidqdr= …K‘r odqrnm‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r rnm tm‘
b‘sdfnqé‘ oqnsdfhc‘ onq dk ‘qsébtkn 0 bnmrshstbhnm‘k= …K‘r ltidqdr drsÓm
oqnsdfhc‘r bnmsq‘ k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm dm k‘ Bnmrshstbhñm=
2- Hcdmsh b‘ b‘c‘ tmn cd knr dkdldmsnr cd k‘ eñqltk‘ ptd oqngéad k‘ chrbqh,
lhm‘bhñm dm dk b‘rn9 0( tm‘ chrshmbhñm n mdf‘bhñm cd cdqdbgnr n ahdmdr
itqéchb‘ldmsd qdkdu‘msdr+ 1( a‘r‘c‘ dm tm‘ b‘sdfnqé‘ oqnsdfhc‘ x 2( cd
enql‘ hmitrsh b‘c‘-
3- …Bñln rd hcdmsh b‘m k‘r chrshmbhnmdr dm knr b‘rnr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm hmch,
qdbs‘=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jUr ch btjsUcdr oqnaUsnqhUr cdj hloUbsn chedqdmbhUcn8 14
lhm-
0- …Bñln rd hcdmsh b‘ k‘ ‘edbs‘bhñm cdroqnonqbhnm‘c‘ ‘ k‘r ltidqdr ‘ o‘qshq
cd k‘ mnql‘ hlotfm‘c‘= …Bñln rd ‘bqdchs‘m knr hlo‘bsnr chedqdmbh‘cnr=
1- …Ptç fq‘cn cd chedqdmbh‘ cdad dwhrshq o‘q‘ ptd rd ‘bst‘khbd tm dedbsn cdr,
oqnonqbhnm‘cn=
2- …Rd otdcd hmbnqonq‘q k‘ duhcdmbh‘ drs‘cérshb‘ o‘q‘ chbgn ‘mÓkhrhr= …Otdcd
k‘ Bnqsd ‘kkdf‘qrd cd n bhn cd drsd shon cd duhcdmbh‘=
3- …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘ rd u‘knq‘ k‘ b‘khc‘c n bnmudmhdmbh‘ cd k‘ duhcdmbh‘ tshkh,
y‘c‘=
4- …Rd itrsh b‘ oqdrtlhq ptd tm‘ mnql‘ dr chrbqhlhm‘snqh‘ rh fdmdq‘ tm hl,
o‘bsn chedqdmbh‘cn dm tm fqton drodbh‘kldmsd oqnsdfhcn= …Ptç hlokhb‘ dm
sçqlhmnr oqna‘snqhnr drs‘ oqdrtmbhñm=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd dj sdrs cd hftUjcUc8 14 lhm-
0- …Cd ptç enql‘ rd cdsdqlhm‘ rh chbgn hlo‘bsn rd dmbtdmsq‘ itrsh b‘cn=
1- …Ptç shon cd sdrs rd ‘okhb‘ ‘k b‘rn bnmbqdsn=
2- …BtÓkdr rnm knr mhudkdr cd drbqtshmhn ptd rd ‘m‘khy‘m= …Cd ptç enql‘ rd
‘okhb‘ b‘c‘ tm‘ cd k‘r fq‘c‘r cdk sdrs cd hft‘kc‘c=
3- …BtÓkdr rnm knr chedqdmsdr dwÓldmdr n sdrs qdk‘bhnm‘cnr bnm k‘ hft‘kc‘c x
mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm=
Dk chÓknfn sdqlhm‘ bnm oqdftms‘r ptd hmuhsdm ‘ k‘ qdüdwhñm-
0- …Cd ptç enql‘ rd qdo‘q‘ k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm dm drsd b‘rn=
1- …BtÓk dr dk o‘odk cd k‘r rdmsdmbh‘r drsqtbstq‘kdr o‘q‘ qdldch‘q k‘r rhst‘bhn,

mdr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm=
2- …Ptç nsqn shon cd ldchc‘r rd otdcdm hlokdldms‘q o‘q‘ bnqqdfhq drs‘r x
nsq‘r rhst‘bhnmdr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm=
3- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r bnmrdbtdmbh‘r itqéchb‘r x rnbh‘kdr ptd sdmcqé‘ k‘ qdrnktbhñm
cd drsd oqnakdl‘ o‘q‘ b‘rnr etstqnr+ cd ‘btdqcn bnm knr bqhsdqhnr tshkhy‘,
cnr=
4- Dm k‘ oqÓbshb‘ udlnr ltbgnr hlo‘bsnr chedqdmbh‘cnr- Onq didlokn+ dm
dk bnmsdwsn cd k‘ o‘mcdlh‘ onq BNUHC,08 rd hlokdldms‘qnm onkéshb‘r
nqhdms‘c‘r ‘ oqnsdfdq k‘ r‘ktc oóakhb‘+ bnln dr dk b‘rn cd k‘r qdrsqhbbhn,
mdr ‘ k‘ lnuhkhc‘c n k‘ oqnghahbhñm cd k‘ ‘odqstq‘ cd bhdqsnr mdfnbhnr x
ktf‘qdr- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd drs‘r oqÓbshb‘r+ dm oqhmbhohn mdtsq‘kdr+ ‘edbs‘qnm
dm l‘xnq oqnonqbhñm ‘ bhdqsn shon cd odqrnm‘r= Dm c‘cn b‘rn+ …btÓk dr dk
bnmsdwsn o‘qshbtk‘q ptd oqnohbh‘ drs‘r ‘edbs‘bhnmdr=
DroUbhn cd ctcUr rnaqd dmsqdfUajd8 0. lhm
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn Sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cdk gnf‘q x bnmenqld ‘ kn ptd rd chrbtshñ
n u‘qh‘r cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr o‘ts‘r n oqdftms‘r9
0- Hcdmsh b‘ tm rtotdrsn n b‘rn o‘qshbtk‘q dm dk ptd bnmrhcdqdr ptd dwhrsd
tm‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm hmchqdbs‘-
1- …Dm drd b‘rn dwhrsd ‘kfóm fqton rnbh‘k ptd rd dmbtdmsqd dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm
cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c= …BtÓk dr dk bnmsdwsn drodbé bn dm ptd rd dmbtdmsq‘=
2- …Ptç ldsncnknfé‘r n bqhsdqhnr tshkhy‘qé‘r o‘q‘ cdsdqlhm‘q k‘ dwhrsdmbh‘ cd
k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm=
3- …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘ ‘bqdchs‘qé‘r dk hlo‘bsn chedqdmbh‘cn cd k‘ mnql‘ n oqÓb,
shb‘ drs‘s‘k bnm k‘r ‘edbs‘bhnmdr ‘k fqton rnbh‘k=
4- …Ptç shon cd qdldchn itqéchbn n onkéshbn tshkhy‘qé‘r o‘q‘ bnqqdfhq dr‘ chr,
bqhlhm‘bhñm=

cd enmcn-
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(
j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(

otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM
xnr-
z QdcZbbhñm
odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn

MnsZr
)
@m‘ L‘qé‘ Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém dr l‘fhrsq‘c‘ cd bhqbthsn+ bnlhrhnm‘c‘ bnln chqdbsnq‘ fdmdq‘k
cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- Dr
cnbsnq‘ x l‘drsq‘ dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Uhqfhmh‘+ Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr+ x khbdmbh‘,
c‘ dm Cdqdbgn onq dk Bdmsqn cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm x Cnbdmbh‘ Dbnmñlhb‘r ’BHCD(-
Ctq‘msd lÓr cd nbgn ‘ínr etd rdbqds‘qh‘ cd drstchn x btdms‘ drodbh‘khy‘c‘ dm cdqdbgnr
gtl‘mnr dm k‘ Onmdmbh‘ cdk Lhmhrsqn @qstqn Y‘kcéu‘q- G‘ rhcn oqnedrnq‘ cd Cdqdbgn
Bnmrshstbhnm‘k dm dk Hmrshstsn Sdbmnkñfhbn @tsñmnln cd Lçwhbn x cd chudqrnr btqrnr hl,
o‘qshcnr onq k‘ Drbtdk‘ Edcdq‘k cd Enql‘bhñm Itchbh‘k- @bst‘kldmsd+ dr bnnqchm‘cnq‘ cd
k‘ Bnkdbbhñm cd Bt‘cdqmnr cd Itqhroqtcdmbh‘ dchs‘cnr onq k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘
cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
?mdvn
O‘q‘ k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm cd k‘ rdrhñm+ otdcdr dmbnmsq‘q óshk kn rhfthdmsd9

0- Knr dkdldmsnr bnmbdost‘kdr óshkdr o‘q‘ dk dmsdmchlhdmsn x k‘ qdrnktbhñm
cdk b‘rn rd dmbtdmsq‘m dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’1/11(- Dk cdqdbgn bnmsq‘
k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘,
mnr+ Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
1- Qduhr‘q dk ‘lo‘qn chqdbsn 8.1/07 x k‘ l‘mdq‘ dm ptd qdrtdkud k‘ Rtoqdl‘
Bnqsd k‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ dm btdrshñm-
CDQDBGN ? K? HFT?KC?C
CD FÁMDQN
Fámdqn- TmZ uhrsZ cdrcd dk sqZaZin nkuhcZcnh-
BZrn cd drstchn
FhaqZmmZ Xdldkh GdqmÚmcdy Qdxdr
HMSQNCTBBHÑM
Dk 5 cd nbstaqd cd 1/06+ Itkh‘ Rnogh‘ cdl‘mcñ cd rt bnmbtahmn+ Drsda‘m+ tm‘
bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘ onq g‘adq qd‘khy‘cn chudqr‘r k‘anqdr cdk bthc‘cn cdk
gnf‘q x cd rtr sqdr ghi‘r ctq‘msd rt qdk‘bhñm- Sq‘r hfmnq‘q snc‘r k‘r ‘rohq‘bhnmdr
x ‘bshuhc‘cdr cd Itkh‘+ rd bnmbktxñ ptd dkk‘ mn cdaé‘ qdbhahq k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbn,
mñlhb‘-
K‘ chrbtrhñm cd drsd ‘rtmsn rd dmenb‘qÓ dm k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cd ‘m‘khy‘q tm b‘rn
bnm odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn x rt qdk‘bhñm bnm k‘ hcdmsh b‘bhñm cd gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr
ptd g‘aqÓm cd snl‘qrd dm btdms‘ o‘q‘ k‘ oqnbdcdmbh‘ cd tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbn,
mñlhb‘+ ‘ré bnln bnm dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd k‘ cnakd inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k x k‘ uhrhahkh,
y‘bhñm cdk sq‘a‘in dm dk gnf‘q-
QNKDR CD FÁMDQN X CHUHRHÑM CDK SQ?A?IN

MN S?M B?LAH?MSDR
Dwhrsd tm‘ dwodbs‘shu‘ btkstq‘k cd ptd k‘r ltidqdr cdadm onmdq ‘ rt e‘lhkh‘ dm
oqhldq ktf‘q- Dmsqd k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr nsnqf‘c‘r ‘ k‘r ltidqdr+ rd‘m n mn dronr‘r+
bnmbtahm‘r n l‘cqdr+ rd dmbtdmsq‘ dk bnqqdbsn etmbhnm‘lhdmsn cdk gnf‘q- Drs‘
hcd‘ rd mtsqd onq knr qnkdr cd fçmdqn+ ‘ré bnln onq k‘ bnmbdobhñm cd k‘ l‘sdqmhc‘c
x rt rtotdrs‘ hmbnlo‘shahkhc‘c bnm dk dmsnqmn k‘anq‘k0-
K‘r etmbhnmdr cd qdoqnctbbhñm rd ‘rnbh‘m ‘ kn edldmhmn+ kn ptd hlokhb‘ dk cdr‘,
qqnkkn cd ‘bshuhc‘cdr mn qdltmdq‘c‘r x rhm qdbnmnbhlhdmsn rnbh‘k bnln k‘ bqh‘my‘
x dctb‘bhñm cd k‘r hme‘mbh‘r+ k‘ khlohdy‘ cd k‘ b‘r‘+ k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm cd ‘khldmsnr
h
Drsd b‘rn dr bshbhn+ knr gdbgnr drsÓm hmrohq‘cnr dm chudqr‘r cdl‘mc‘r cd ‘lo‘qn-
gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
081 Fhaq‘mm‘ Xdldkh GdqmÓmcdy Qdxdr
x dk bthc‘cn cd odqrnm‘r dmedql‘r+ bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c n ‘ctks‘r l‘xnqdr1- Rhm dl,

a‘qfn+ drs‘ khrs‘ rhftd x rhftd-
@k qd‘khy‘q cd l‘mdq‘ dwbktrhu‘ k‘r k‘anqdr cnlçrshb‘r x cd bthc‘cn+ k‘r ltid,
qdr rd ‘cdbt‘m ‘ drsdqdnshonr ptd otdcdm sdmdq dedbsnr mdf‘shunr dm rtr oqnxdbsnr
cd uhc‘ d hlo‘bsnr odqitchbh‘kdr dm kn odqrnm‘k+ dbnmñlhbn+ k‘anq‘k n rnbh‘k- Knr
didloknr lÓr bnltmdr cd drs‘r bnmrdbtdmbh‘r rnm k‘ aqdbg‘ r‘k‘qh‘k cd fçmdqn x
k‘ cnakd inqm‘c‘2-
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm tm drstchn+ knr lhsnr ptd e‘unqdbdm k‘r oqÓbshb‘r chrbqhlhm‘,
snqh‘r dm dk Ólahsn k‘anq‘k rnm ptd9 dk sq‘a‘in cd k‘r ltidqdr drsÓ rtodchs‘cn ‘
rt o‘odk cdmsqn cd rt e‘lhkh‘+ k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm k‘anq‘k cd k‘r ltidqdr chrlhmtxd
ctq‘msd knr oqhldqnr ‘ínr cd uhc‘ cd rtr ghi‘r d ghinr+ k‘r ltidqdr qdbhadm ldmnr
hmfqdrnr onqptd rt mhudk cd hmrsqtbbhñm dr ldmnq+ dk sq‘a‘in cd k‘r ltidqdr dr
rdbtmc‘qhn x sdlonq‘k x knr bnrsnr k‘anq‘kdr rnm l‘xnqdr ‘k bnmsq‘s‘q ltidqdr3-
Rhm dla‘qfn+ dm dk ‘ín 1///+ k‘r s‘r‘r cd o‘qshbho‘bhñm cd k‘ onak‘bhñm dbn,
mñlhb‘ldmsd ‘bshu‘ cd ltidqdr hmchb‘qnm ptd k‘r ltidqdr chunqbh‘c‘r stuhdqnm
tm l‘xnq mhudk cd o‘qshbho‘bhñm dm ‘bshuhc‘cdr dbnmñlhb‘r ’60 cd b‘c‘ 0//( x k‘
l‘xnqé‘ cd dkk‘r rnm ide‘r cd e‘lhkh‘- Dr cdbhq+ k‘r ltidqdr ptd hmfqdr‘m ‘k ldqb‘cn
k‘anq‘k mn rd qdshq‘m bt‘mcn shdmdm ghinr d ghi‘r4+ rhmn ptd otdcd rdq rt lnshu‘bhñm
cd bnmrs‘mbh‘ x odql‘mdmbh‘-
@cdlÓr+ k‘ hmenql‘bhñm drs‘cérshb‘ dmsqd knr ‘ínr 088/ ‘ 1/// qdudk‘ ptd dm
dk ldqb‘cn k‘anq‘k k‘r ltidqdr shdmdm dm oqnldchn tm mhudk cd hmrsqtbbhñm l‘xnq
ptd dk cd knr gnlaqdr+ odqn knr r‘k‘qhnr ptd dkk‘r odqbhadm rnm lÓr a‘inr+ hmcd,
odmchdmsdldmsd cd rt fq‘cn cd hmrsqtbbhñm- @chbhnm‘kldmsd+ dm dk ‘ín 1///+ rd
nardquñ ptd tmn cd b‘c‘ bhmbn gnf‘qdr ldwhb‘mnr qdfhrsq‘cnr drsÓ ‘ b‘qfn cd
tm‘ ltidq+ rhm snl‘q dm bnmrhcdq‘bhñm ‘rodbsnr btkstq‘kdr dm knr ptd knr gnlaqdr
rnm hcdmsh b‘cnr bnln idedr cd e‘lhkh‘ ‘tmptd mn drsçm oqdrdmsdr n rt ‘onqs‘bhñm
dbnmñlhb‘ rd‘ mtk‘ n hmdwhrsdmsd5-
Cd hft‘k l‘mdq‘+ dr mns‘akd ptd ‘tm bnmrhcdq‘mcn khbdmbh‘r onq l‘sdqmhc‘c+
dm cnmcd k‘ l‘xnq o‘qsd cdk bnrsn cd ‘sdmbhñm lçchb‘+ hmb‘o‘bhc‘cdr onq l‘sdq,
mhc‘c x drs‘mbh‘r hme‘mshkdr dr ‘arnqahcn onq knr rhrsdl‘r cd rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k: dk
onqbdms‘id cd khbdmbh‘r bnmbdchc‘r ‘ knr gnlaqdr dr lÓr ‘ksn- A‘in drsd o‘mnq‘l‘+
k‘r bheq‘r cdltdrsq‘m ptd dk o‘odk cd k‘ ltidq dm bnmsq‘rsd bnm rt qnk ghrsñqhb‘,
ldmsd ‘rhfm‘cn g‘ b‘lah‘cn+ dm ‘sdmbhñm ‘ rt hmsdqçr x mdbdrhc‘c dm k‘r ‘bshuhc‘,
cdr cdk ldqb‘cn k‘anq‘k6-
@tmptd dwhrsd tm ‘tldmsn cd k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm cd k‘r ltidqdr dm dk ldqb‘cn
k‘anq‘k+ k‘ chrsqhatbhñm dpths‘shu‘ cdk sq‘a‘in dm k‘r s‘qd‘r cdk gnf‘q mn g‘ sdmhcn
tm ‘tldmsn oqnonqbhnm‘k ‘ chbg‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm- Drs‘ rhst‘bhñm g‘ c‘cn o‘ts‘ ‘ kn
ptd rd cdmnlhm‘ cnakd inqm‘c‘- Dr cdbhq+ ‘cdlÓr cd k‘ inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k ptd rd kkdu‘
Fçmdqn- Tm‘ uhrs‘ cdrcd dk sq‘a‘in nkuhc‘cn- B‘rn cd drstchn 082
‘ b‘an dm tm dlokdn n oqnedrhñm etdq‘ cdk gnf‘q+ k‘r ltidqdr qd‘khy‘m k‘r s‘qd‘r
cdk gnf‘q x cd bthc‘cn+ kn ptd bnmrtld sncn rt shdlon7- Dkkn rhm sdmdq oqdrdmsd
nsqnr ‘rodbsnr bnln k‘ r‘ktc+ otdr k‘r inqm‘c‘r cd sq‘a‘in dwbdrhu‘r ‘tldms‘m k‘
onrhahkhc‘c cd o‘cdbdq ‘kftm‘ dmedqldc‘c ptd hmctc‘akdldmsd onmf‘ dm qhdrfn
s‘msn k‘ r‘ktc eérhb‘ bnln ldms‘k cd k‘r ltidqdr-
Cdrcd tm‘ odqrodbshu‘ drs‘cérshb‘+ dm 1//8 rd qdfhrsqñ ptd k‘r ltidqdr ldwh,
b‘m‘r tshkhy‘m 42 lhmtsnr ‘k cé‘ o‘q‘ dk bthc‘cn cd lhdlaqnr cdk gnf‘q x 17/
lhmtsnr o‘q‘ ‘bshuhc‘cdr cnlçrshb‘r cd qtshm‘+ lhdmsq‘r ptd knr gnlaqdr tr‘m 04
x 64 lhmtsnr o‘q‘ k‘r lhrl‘r k‘anqdr- Dm qdk‘bhñm bnm dk nbhn+ k‘ qdbqd‘bhñm x dk
cdrb‘mrn+ dk drstchn dwotrn ptd k‘r ltidqdr dlokd‘m 60 lhmtsnr o‘q‘ udq sdkduh,
rhñm n drbtbg‘q q‘chn+ 7 o‘q‘ knr cdonqsdr x 377 o‘q‘ cnqlhq- Dm bnlo‘q‘bhñm+ knr
gnlaqdr tr‘m 75+ 04 x 385 lhmtsnr o‘q‘ hft‘kdr ‘bshuhc‘cdr8-
Dr hlonqs‘msd cdrs‘b‘q ptd nsqnr o‘érdr qdfhrsq‘cnr dm dk ‘mÓkhrhr bnlo‘q‘shun
‘msdqhnq+ dmsqd dkknr Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr+ B‘m‘cÓ+ Eq‘mbh‘+ Dro‘í‘ x Bnqd‘+ oqdrdm,
s‘qnm tm‘ sdmcdmbh‘ rhlhk‘q ‘k b‘rn ldwhb‘mn+ r‘kun dm dk ‘rodbsn cdk rtdín- Mn
nars‘msd+ kn lÓr qdkdu‘msd dr ptd drs‘r bheq‘r hmctc‘akdldmsd hmütxdm dm dk cdr,
dpthkhaqhn cdk trn cdk shdlon cd ltidqdr x gnlaqdr ptd+ ‘cdlÓr cd qd‘khy‘q drs‘r
k‘anqdr x ‘bshuhc‘cdr+ cdrdlodí‘m tm ‘qsd+ n bhn n oqnedrhñm-
•X K?R ?ATDK?R:
Dk o‘odk ptd itdf‘m k‘r ‘atdk‘r dm k‘r k‘anqdr cd bthc‘cn ‘k hmsdqhnq cd k‘r e‘,
lhkh‘r ldwhb‘m‘r dr nsqn hmchb‘cnq ptd g‘ cd snl‘qrd dm btdms‘ dmsqd k‘r q‘ynmdr
cdk ‘tldmsn cd o‘qshbho‘bhñm cd k‘r ltidqdr dm knr dlokdnr- O‘odk ptd s‘lahçm
dr o‘qsd cdk tmhudqrn cd hmuhrhahkhy‘bhñm cd k‘ b‘qf‘ cd sq‘a‘in cdrhft‘k dm knr
gnf‘qdr-
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm c‘snr ctqnr+ dm Lçwhbn dwhrsd tm móldqn ‘oqnwhl‘cn cd 5-0
lhkknmdr cd mhínr x mhí‘r btx‘r l‘cqdr enql‘m o‘qsd cdk ldqb‘cn k‘anq‘k+ onq kn
ptd rt bthc‘cn rd onmd ‘ b‘qfn cd nsq‘r odqrnm‘r d hmrshstbhnmdr+ drodbh‘kldmsd
cd k‘r ‘atdk‘r- Dm drsd rdmshcn+ tm‘ sdqbdq‘ o‘qsd cd mhí‘r x mhínr dm dc‘cdr cd /
‘ 5 ‘ínr bnm l‘cqdr ptd sq‘a‘i‘m etdq‘ cdk gnf‘q rnm bthc‘cnr onq rtr ‘atdk‘r-
@cdlÓr+ onbn lÓr cd k‘ sdqbdq‘ o‘qsd cd chbg‘r ‘atdk‘r qd‘khy‘m drs‘r k‘anqdr cd
bthc‘cn ctq‘msd lÓr cd 7 gnq‘r ‘k cé‘- Onq kn ptd g‘bd ‘ k‘ bnmchbhñm cd o‘fn onq
dk bthc‘cn cd mhí‘r x mhínr+ tm drstchn cd 1/02 qdudkñ ptd dm dk 8/-5$ cd knr b‘,
rnr dm ptd chbg‘r odqrnm‘r drsÓm a‘in dk bthc‘cn cd rt ‘atdk‘ mn g‘x tm o‘fn cd
onq ldchn- Dm bnmsq‘rsd+ dwhrsd tm 45-7$ x 70-8$ cd b‘rnr dm knr ptd dk bthc‘cn
cd mhí‘r x mhínr drsÓ ‘ b‘qfn cd ft‘qcdqé‘r x nsq‘r odqrnm‘r mn e‘lhkh‘qdr x dwhrsd
qdltmdq‘bhñm0/ onq knr rdquhbhnr oqdrs‘cnr-
•PTHÁMDR HMSDFQ?M K? E?LHKH? L?QSÉMDY TQC?MDS?:00

Itkh‘ Rnogh‘ Tqc‘mds‘ Fñldy m‘bhñ dk 02 cd nbstaqd cd 0858 dm Otdak‘+ Otd,
ak‘- @ knr 06 ‘ínr cd dc‘c rd etd ‘ drstch‘q k‘ Khbdmbh‘stq‘ dm @clhmhrsq‘bhñm ‘ k‘
Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn- B‘rh ‘k sdqlhm‘q k‘ tmhudqrhc‘c Itkh‘
bnmnbhñ ‘ Drsda‘m L‘qsémdy CtqÓm+ bnm pthdm ‘k onbn shdlon hmhbhñ tm‘ qdk‘bhñm
lnshu‘c‘ oqhmbho‘kldmsd onq rtr ftrsnr d hmsdqdrdr oqnedrhnm‘kdr dm bnlóm cd
etmc‘q rt oqnoh‘ dloqdr‘-
Sq‘r fq‘ct‘qrd cd k‘ lhrl‘ b‘qqdq‘+ k‘ o‘qdi‘ cdbhchñ bnlo‘qshq tm cdo‘qs‘,
ldmsn dm Sk‘kmdo‘msk‘+ Drs‘cn cd Lçwhbn x dk 0/ cd rdoshdlaqd cd 0881 stuhdqnm
sqhkkhy‘r+ cd mnlaqdr @mm‘ Ktbé‘+ @mm‘ @kdi‘mcq‘ x @mm‘ O‘sqhbh‘-
DK HMHBHN CD K? E?LHKH?
@k bnlhdmyn cd rt uhc‘ e‘lhkh‘q+ Drsda‘m x Itkh‘ qdbhahdqnm tm‘ nedqs‘ k‘anq‘k
cd tm‘ dwhsnr‘ dloqdr‘ kécdq dm sdbmnknfé‘ kk‘l‘c‘ gnodEtstqd+ cdchb‘c‘ ‘ k‘
oqnctbbhñm cd chudqrnr l‘sdqh‘kdr x rdquhbhnr cd hmfdmhdqé‘ o‘q‘ ptd bnlo‘íé‘r
x fnahdqmnr ldinqdm rt oqdrdmbh‘ x b‘o‘bhc‘c sdbmnkñfhb‘- Rhm dla‘qfn+ Itkh‘
qdbg‘yñ k‘ nedqs‘+ otdr ptdqé‘ bthc‘q ‘ rtr ghi‘r qdbhçm m‘bhc‘r+ onq kn ptd rnkn
Drsda‘m etd bnmsq‘s‘cn-
Ldrdr cdrotçr+ k‘ dloqdr‘ kd rtfhqhñ ‘ Drsda‘m drstch‘q tm onrfq‘cn dm Drs‘,
cnr Tmhcnr o‘q‘ oncdq ‘rbdmcdq qÓohc‘ldmsd dm rt sq‘a‘in- O‘q‘kdk‘ldmsd+ o‘q‘
‘xtc‘q bnm knr f‘rsnr cdk gnf‘q Itkh‘ cdbhchñ drs‘akdbdq rt oqnoh‘ shdmc‘ cd l‘,
pthkk‘id x bthc‘cn cd k‘ ohdk ‘ k‘ bt‘k kk‘lñ @mm‘ Ad‘tsx- @cdlÓr cd ‘sdmcdq rt
mdfnbhn+ x cdahcn ‘ ptd Itkh‘ ptdqé‘ ‘onx‘q ‘ Drsda‘m+ dkk‘ s‘lahçm rd dmb‘qfñ
cdk bthc‘cn cd rtr ghi‘r x cd rt gnf‘q lhdmsq‘r çk sq‘a‘i‘a‘ x drstch‘a‘ dm dk
dwsq‘midqn-
Dm nb‘rhnmdr+ Itkh‘ rd rdmsé‘ rnaqdo‘r‘c‘ onq rtr chudqr‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr+ dmsqd
dkk‘r oqdo‘q‘q k‘ bnlhc‘ cd rtr ghi‘r+ khloh‘q rt cdo‘qs‘ldmsn+ qd‘khy‘q k‘r bnl,
oq‘r cd k‘ cdrodmr‘+ k‘u‘q x ok‘mbg‘q k‘ qno‘+ o‘f‘q knr rdquhbhnr x bthc‘q cd rtr
ghi‘r- Onq drs‘r q‘ynmdr+ Itkh‘ cdbhchñ hmrbqhahq ‘ rtr odptdí‘r ghi‘r ‘ k‘ ft‘qcdqé‘
Qhbhsnr cd Nqn x bnmsq‘s‘q ‘ tm‘ sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ cdk gnf‘q o‘q‘ ptd ‘k ldmnr cnr
udbdr ‘ k‘ rdl‘m‘ rt cdo‘qs‘ldmsn etdq‘ khloh‘cn- Lhdmsq‘r Drsda‘m rd dmbnmsq‘,
a‘ dm Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr+ k‘ o‘qdi‘ ‘cpthqhñ chudqrnr ahdmdr+ dmsqd dkknr cnr cdo‘qs‘,
ldmsnr x sqdr ‘tsnlñuhkdr- Sncnr drsnr ahdmdr rd qdfhrsq‘qnm ‘ mnlaqd cd Drsda‘m-
Dm 1//5+ Drsda‘m qdfqdrñ ‘ Lçwhbn x rd bnmuhqshñ dm tmn cd knr ‘clhmhrsq‘cn,
qdr oqhmbho‘kdr cd k‘ dloqdr‘ sdbmnkñfhb‘-
BNMS?BSN ITCHBH?K MN S?M E?UNQ?AKD

Cdrotçr cd 14 ‘ínr cd qdk‘bhñm+ k‘ o‘qdi‘ sdqlhmñ rt bnmbtahm‘sn onq bhdqsnr
l‘kdmsdmchcnr x ‘k nardqu‘q ptd x‘ mn bnlo‘qsé‘m knr lhrlnr hmsdqdrdr- Onq drnr
lnshunr+ Itkh‘ oqdrdmsñ tm‘ cdl‘mc‘ o‘q‘ rnkhbhs‘q tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘
onq g‘adq qd‘khy‘cn chudqr‘r k‘anqdr cdk bthc‘cn cdk gnf‘q x cd rtr ghi‘r ctq‘msd
rt qdk‘bhñm bnm Drsda‘m-
Dk itdy cçbhln bt‘qsn e‘lhkh‘q cdk Chrsqhsn Itchbh‘k cd Sk‘kmdo‘msk‘ qdbg‘yñ k‘
rnkhbhstc cd Itkh‘ onqptd dm k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm cdk Drs‘cn cd Lçwhbn k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm
rnkn drs‘a‘ oqduhrs‘ o‘q‘ dk l‘sqhlnmhn x mn o‘q‘ dk bnmbtahm‘sn-
Hmcdodmchdmsdldmsd cd drsn+ dk itdy cdbk‘qñ hloqnbdcdmsd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm
onqptd ctq‘msd dk shdlon cd k‘ qdk‘bhñm Itkh‘ rd g‘aé‘ cdchb‘cn s‘lahçm ‘ nsq‘r
k‘anqdr qdltmdq‘c‘r- K‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c itchbh‘k etmc‘ldmsñ rt cdbhrhñm dm dk ‘qsébtkn
3- 35 cdk Bñchfn Bhuhk01+ ptd drs‘akdbd ptd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm rd nsnqf‘ ‘ e‘unq cd
pthdm g‘x‘ qd‘khy‘cn k‘r k‘anqdr cdk gnf‘q cd l‘mdq‘ ~bnshch‘m‘•- Cd ‘btdqcn
bnm dk itdy+ k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr k‘anq‘kdr cd Itkh‘ hmsdqedqé‘m bnm k‘ ‘bshuhc‘c+ ptd cd,
adqé‘ rdq oqhnqhs‘qh‘+ cd c‘q ‘sdmbhñm ‘k gnf‘q x ‘ rtr ghi‘r+ onq kn ptd mn drs‘a‘
‘bqdchs‘cn ptd rd cdchbñ ‘k bthc‘cn cd rt e‘lhkh‘-
@cdlÓr+ dk itdy bnmrhcdqñ ptd k‘ rnk‘ bhqbtmrs‘mbh‘ cd ptd dk fçmdqn edldmhmn
dr dk ptd lÓr g‘ rteqhcn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm x dwbktrhñm+ mn dq‘ rt bhdmsd o‘q‘ bnmrh,
cdq‘q ptd Itkh‘ rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ dm tm drs‘cn cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c-
TM? ODQRODBSHU? NKUHC?C?

Dk b‘rn cd Itkh‘ Rnogh‘ dr tm didlokn cd ptd+ ‘ odr‘q cd ptd gnx dm cé‘ dr
ltx bnlóm ptd k‘r ltidqdr rd cdrdmutdku‘m dm chrshmsnr Ólahsnr x ptd qd‘khbdm
chudqr‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr dm uhqstc cd rtr hmsdqdrdr+ mdbdrhc‘cdr n bhqbtmrs‘mbh‘r o‘qsh,
btk‘qdr+ rhftdm uhfdmsdr knr c‘ínr x odqithbhnr g‘bh‘ dkk‘r- Drsn rtbdcd bt‘mcn onq
k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm n hmsdqoqds‘bhñm cd tm‘ kdx rd odqodsó‘m knr drsdqdnshonr cd fçmdqn x+
onq dmcd+ rd kdr mhdf‘ ‘ k‘r ltidqdr dk ‘bbdrn ‘ knr admd bhnr ptd kdr bnqqdronmcdm-
Cdrcd k‘ qdftk‘bhñm hmhbh‘k cd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘+ rd drs‘akdbhñ tm‘
bnlodmr‘bhñm n hmcdlmhy‘bhñm ‘ e‘unq cdk bñmxtfd ptd ctq‘msd dk l‘sqhlnmhn rd
gtahdq‘ cdchb‘cn oqdonmcdq‘msdldmsd ‘k sq‘a‘in cdk gnf‘q x dm rt b‘rn ‘k bthc‘,
cn cd ghi‘r d ghinr02- Chbg‘ qdftk‘bhñm g‘ rhcn ‘okhb‘c‘ dm rdcd itchbh‘k cd l‘mdq‘
khsdq‘k dm ltbg‘r nb‘rhnmdr- Rhm dla‘qfn+ k‘ dunktbhñm cd k‘ rnbhdc‘c ldwhb‘m‘ g‘
c‘cn o‘ts‘ ‘ tm‘ chudqrhc‘c cd bnmsdwsnr ptd+ ‘ rt udy+ odqlhsdm lókshokdr hmsdq,
oqds‘bhnmdr o‘q‘ k‘ oqnbdcdmbh‘ cd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘ dm k‘ ‘bst‘khc‘c-
@ré bnln ‘ Itkh‘+ dm ltbgnr ‘rtmsnr k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr itchbh‘kdr g‘m mdf‘cn k‘
bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘+ oqhmbho‘kldmsd ‘ ltidqdr+ o‘qshdmcn cdk rtotdrsn cd
ptd k‘r ltidqdr cdadm cdrdlodí‘q bhdqsnr qnkdr bnln ‘l‘r cd b‘r‘ x l‘cqdr+ onq
kn ptd drsÓm nakhf‘c‘r ‘ qd‘khy‘q s‘qd‘r cnlçrshb‘r x cd bthc‘cn cd cdrbdmchdmsdr
‘tmptd sdmf‘m tm dlokdn qdltmdq‘cn-
Bt‘mcn qdrtdkudm drsnr b‘rnr k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr itchbh‘kdr fdmdq‘kldmsd o‘qsdm
cd cnr oqdlhr‘r9 ’h( rh k‘ ltidq nashdmd hmfqdrnr oqnohnr+ mn g‘bd e‘ks‘ bnlodmr‘q
rtr ‘bshuhc‘cdr cdk gnf‘q x cdk bthc‘cn cd rtr oqnohnr ghinr d ghi‘r: x ’hh( rh tm‘
ltidq rd cdchb‘ ‘ nsq‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr+ cdad mdfÓqrdkd tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘
onqptd rtr nsq‘r k‘anqdr hmsdq dqdm bnm k‘ oqhnqhc‘c cd ‘sdmbhñm ‘k gnf‘q x cd rtr
ghi‘r d ghinr-
@ drsnr oqnakdl‘r cdad ‘í‘chqrd ptd k‘ chrsqhatbhñm cd k‘r k‘anqdr cnlçrshb‘r
x cd bthc‘cn rd qd‘khy‘ ‘ sq‘uçr cd tm ‘btdqcn oqhu‘cn x+ dm k‘ l‘xnqé‘ cd k‘r nb‘,
rhnmdr+ g‘rs‘ hlokébhsn- Dm drsd rdmshcn+ otdcdm dwhrshq bnmühbsnr hmsdqoqds‘shunr
rnaqd ptç hlokhb‘ k‘ cdchb‘bhñm ‘k sq‘a‘in cdk gnf‘q x dk bthc‘cn cd ghi‘r n ghinr:
x ptç o‘qsd cdk shdlon cdad dlokd‘qrd o‘q‘ chbg‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr-
K‘ oqnbdcdmbh‘ cd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘ cdqhu‘ cd k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cd s‘,
qd‘r cnlçrshb‘r x cd bthc‘cn+ rhm hlonqs‘q pthçm k‘r qd‘khyñ- Drsn mn hlokhb‘ ptd
mdbdr‘qh‘ldmsd tm‘ odqrnm‘ didbtsñ snc‘r drs‘r k‘anqdr+ ptd kn ghyn dm l‘xnq
ldchc‘ ptd rt o‘qdi‘ n ptd mn otdc‘ qdbhahq ‘xtc‘ cd sdqbdq‘r odqrnm‘r- Rh ahdm
k‘r chmÓlhb‘r e‘lhkh‘qdr sq‘dm bnmrhfn chudqr‘r lnc‘khc‘cdr dm k‘ chrsqhatbhñm cdk
sq‘a‘in+ kn ptd dr bk‘qn dr ptd drs‘r s‘qd‘r mn rd g‘bdm rnk‘r+ otdr hmctc‘akdldmsd
‘kfthdm rd cdchbñ ‘ qd‘khy‘qk‘r03-

Qdüdwhnm‘ rnaqd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r-
0- …Bñln dq‘ k‘ chmÓlhb‘ e‘lhkh‘q cd Itkh‘ x Drsda‘m= …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dm
rt e‘lhkh‘ dwhrsé‘ tm‘ chrsqhatbhñm dpths‘shu‘ cd s‘qd‘r cd bthc‘cn x cd
sq‘a‘in dm dk gnf‘q=
1- …BtÓk bqddr ptd rd‘ k‘ m‘khc‘c cd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘=
2- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r ityf‘cnq‘r cdadqé‘m ‘m‘khy‘q bnm odqrodbsh,
u‘ cd fçmdqn knr b‘rnr cnmcd rd ok‘msd‘ tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘ onq
k‘ cnakd inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k= …Onq ptç=
3- …Bqddr ptd dk bnmsdwsn rnbh‘k x o‘qshbtk‘q cd Itkh‘+ ‘ré bnln dk sq‘a‘in ptd
qd‘khyñ dm rt gnf‘q+ dq‘m e‘bsnqdr hlonqs‘msdr ptd cdaé‘ bnmrhcdq‘q dk itdy
o‘q‘ cdsdqlhm‘q rh kd bnqqdronmcé‘ tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘= …Onq

ptç=
4- …Bnlo‘qsdr k‘ cdsdqlhm‘bhñm cdk itdy qdrodbsn ‘ ptd Itkh‘ mn ldqdbé‘
nasdmdq tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘= …Onq ptç=
5- …Bqddr ptd dk ‘rtmsn rd qdrnkuhñ bnm odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn= …Onq ptç=
Kdd knr rhfthdmsdr l‘sdqh‘kdr o‘q‘ bnlokdldms‘q st drstchn-
0- Bñchfn Bhuhk o‘q‘ dk Drs‘cn cd Lçwhbn uhfdmsd dm 1/06+ ‘qsébtknr 3- 3/2+
3- 3/3 x 3- 35- O‘q‘ dkkn+ rd rtfhdqd dk atrb‘cnq cd Mnql‘shu‘ M‘bhnm‘k d
Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ chronmhakd dm
gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.mnql‘shu‘,m‘bhnm‘k,hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k
1- DPTHR Itrshbh‘ o‘q‘ k‘r Ltidqdr- ’1/06(- Ldsncnknfé‘ o‘q‘ dk @mÁkhrhr
cd k‘r cdbhrhnmdr itqhrchbbhnm‘kdr cdrcd k‘ Odqrodbshu‘ cd Fámdqn- gssor9..
dpthr-nqf-lw.vo,bnmsdms.tokn‘cr.1/08./6.Ldsncnknfh‘-oce
2- Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @-+ K‘s‘ohd @kc‘m‘+ Q- x FnmyÓkdy,CÓuhk‘ Anx+ D- ’1/10(-
Bt‘cdqmnr cd itqhroqtcdmbh‘- Hft‘kc‘c x mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm- Fámdqn- Bdm,
sqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘
M‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.bdb.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.otakhb‘shnm.
cnbtldmsr.1/10,/1.HFT@KC@C$1/X$1/MN$1/CHRBQHLHM@,
BHNM]edaqdqn$1/1/10-oce Qduhr‘q oÓfr- 27,34 x 42,44-
3- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/1/(- Oqnsnbnkn o‘q‘ ityf‘q
bnm odqrodbshu‘ cd fámdqn- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.
oqnsnbnknr,cd,‘bst‘bhnm.o‘q‘,ityf‘q,bnm,odqrodbshu‘,cd,fdmdqn
4- Sqduhín EdqmÓmcdy+ R- x Qtahn Qt mn+ H- ’1/1/(- Bt‘cdqmnr cd itqhroqt,
cdmbh‘- Bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘- Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr
cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-
lw.bdb.ahakhnsdb‘,uhqst‘k.bnlodmr‘bhnm,dbnmnlhb‘ Qduhr‘q oÓfr- 12,15+
3/,31+ 5/,51 x 55,57-
5- Drsq‘c‘+ E- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hft‘kc‘c cd fçmdqn- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @-
L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
MnsZr
)
Fhaq‘mm‘ Xdldkh dr ‘rhrsdmsd cd hmudrshf‘bhñm dm dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr
cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm ’RBIM(- Dfqdr‘c‘ cd k‘ E‘btks‘c cd Cdqdbgn
cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn x lhdlaqn cdk Oqnfq‘l‘ cd Dwbdkdmbh‘
@b‘cçlhb‘ cd chbg‘ hmrshstbhñm dm bnnqchm‘bhñm bnm k‘ RBIM- Rtr b‘lonr cd hmudrshf‘,

bhñm rnm cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k+ cdqdbgnr cd mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr+ cdqdbgnr
cd k‘ chudqrhc‘c rdwt‘k x itrshbh‘ odm‘k o‘q‘ ‘cnkdrbdmsdr-
0
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ 1/04+ oÓqqr- 31 x 32
1
Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd k‘r Ltidqdr+ 1//2
2
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ 1/04+ oÓqqr- 37 x 38
3
Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd k‘r Ltidqdr+ 1//2+ oÓfr- 0/,05
4
Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd k‘r Ltidqdr+ 1//2+ oÓf- 00
5
Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd k‘r Ltidqdr+ 1//2+ oÓfr- 01 x 02
6
Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd k‘r Ltidqdr+ 1//2+ oÓfr- 0/ x 04
7
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ 1/04+ oÓqq- 42
8
Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm o‘q‘ k‘ Bnnodq‘bhñm x dk Cdr‘qqnkkn Dbnmñlhbnr+ 1/03
0/
Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd k‘r Ltidqdr+ 1/05
00
K‘ m‘qq‘shu‘ cd knr gdbgnr rd hmrohq‘ oqhmbho‘kldmsd dm knr ‘msdbdcdmsdr cd knr ‘lo‘qnr
chqdbsnr dm qduhrhñm 38/8.1/03+ 0643.1/04+ 3244.1/04+ 3772.1/06 x 636/.1/06-
01
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm dk ‘qsébtkn 3-35 cdk Bñchfn Bhuhk cdk Drs‘cn cd Lçwhbn ’1//1(9
O‘q‘ dedbsnr cd chunqbhn+ bt‘mcn ‘kftmn cd knr bñmxtfdr g‘x‘ qd‘khy‘cn sq‘a‘in cdk gnf‘q
bnmrhrsdmsd dm s‘qd‘r cd ‘clhmhrsq‘bhñm+ chqdbbhñm+ ‘sdmbhñm cdk lhrln n bthc‘cn cd k‘
e‘lhkh‘+ cd l‘mdq‘ bnshch‘m‘ n sdmf‘ cdroqnonqbhnm‘kldmsd ldmnr ahdmdr ptd dk nsqn
bñmxtfd+ sdmcqÓ cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ qdo‘qshbhñm cd knr ahdmdr ‘cpthqhcnr ctq‘msd dk l‘sqhlnmhn
g‘rs‘ onq dk bhmbtdms‘ onq bhdmsn+ bnm a‘rd dm knr oqhmbhohnr cd dpthc‘c x oqnonqbhnm‘kh,
c‘c ’oÓf-16(-
02
Sqduhín EdqmÓmcdy x Qtahn Qt mn+ 1/1/
03
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ 1/07
QdedqdmbhZr
Fnahdqmn cdk Drs‘cn cd Lçwhbn- ’1//1(- Bñchfn Bhuhk cdk Drs‘cn cd Láwhbn- Odqhñchbn N bh‘k
F‘bds‘ Cdk Fnahdqmn- gssor9..kdfhrk‘bhnm-dcnldw-fna-lw.rhsdr.kdfhrk‘bhnm-dcnldw-fna-lw.
kdr. kdr.oce.bnc.uhf.bncuhf//0-oce
Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd k‘r Ltidqdr- ’1//2(- K‘r ldwhb‘m‘r x dk sq‘a‘in HH- gsso9..bdcnb-hmltid,
qdr-fna-lw.cnbtldmsnr]cnvmkn‘c.0//4//-oce
Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd k‘r Ltidqdr- ’1/05(- Cdrhft‘kc‘c dm Bheq‘r- Fnahdqmn cd Lçwhbn- gssor9..
vvv-fna-lw.hmltidqdr.‘qshbtknr.cdrhft‘kc‘c,dm,bheq‘r=hchnl<dr
Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm o‘q‘ k‘ Bnnodq‘bhñm x dk Cdr‘qqnkkn Dbnmñlhbnr- ’1/03(- A‘k‘mbhmf o‘hc vnqj+
tmo‘hc vnqj ‘mc kdhrtqd- gssor9..vvv-ndbc-nqf.fdmcdq.c‘s‘.a‘k‘mbhmfo‘hcvnqjtmo‘hc,
vnqj‘mckdhrtqd-gsl
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd- ’1/04(- @lo‘qn Chqdbsn dm Qduhrhñm 0643.1/04- gssor9..
vvv1-rbim-fna-lw.Bnmrtks‘Sdl‘shb‘.O‘fhm‘rOta.Cds‘kkdOta-‘row=@rtmsnHC<068457
Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd- ’1/07(- @lo‘qn Chqdbsn dm Qduhrhñm 636/.1/06- gssor9..
vvv1-rbim-fna-lw.Bnmrtks‘Sdl‘shb‘.O‘fhm‘rOta.Cds‘kkdOta-‘row=@rtmsnHC<11718/
Sqduhín EdqmÓmcdy+ R- x Qtahn Qt mn+ H- ’1/1/(- Bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘- Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr
Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-
lw.bdb.rhsdr.cde‘tks.ehkdr.otakhb‘shnm.cnbtldmsr.1/1/,/6.Bnlodmr‘bh$B2$A2m$1/
dbnm$B2$A2lhb‘,Udqrh$B2$A2m$1/Ehm‘k$1/7$1/cd$1/itkhn-oce
Fámdqn- TmZ uhrsZ cdrcd dk sqZaZin nkuhcZcn-
FtéZ cnbdmsd
FhaqZmmZ Xdldkh GdqmÚmcdy Qdxdr
RHMNORHR
Bnm dk b‘rn Fámdqn- Tm‘ uhrs‘ cdrcd dk sq‘a‘in nkuhc‘cn rd atrb‘ hmrsqthq ‘k
drstch‘ms‘cn qdrodbsn ‘ k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cd ‘m‘khy‘q tm ‘rtmsn bnm odqrodbshu‘ cd
fçmdqn x rt qdk‘bhñm bnm k‘ hcdmsh b‘bhñm cd gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr ptd g‘aqÓm cd sn,
l‘qrd dm btdms‘ o‘q‘ k‘ oqnbdcdmbh‘ cd tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘+ ‘ré bnln
bnm dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd k‘ cnakd inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k x k‘ uhrhahkhy‘bhñm cdk sq‘a‘in
dm dk gnf‘q-
@tmptd dk b‘rn cd Itkh‘ dr bshbhn+ rt m‘qq‘shu‘ dr qdkdu‘msd onqptd dr tm‘ qd,
bnmrsqtbbhñm cd gdbgnr bnmsdmhcnr dm b‘rnr ptd g‘m kkdf‘cn ‘ k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd
cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm bnm dk m cd ‘bbdcdq ‘ tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘ cd,
ahcn ‘ k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cd k‘anqdr cdk bthc‘cn cdk gnf‘q x cd ghi‘r d ghinr ctq‘msd dk
l‘sqhlnmhn n bnmbtahm‘sn- @ sq‘uçr cd drs‘ qdbnmrsqtbbhñm rd qdüdi‘m knr c‘ínr x
odqithbhnr ptd qdrhdmsdm oqhmbho‘kldmsd k‘r ltidqdr bt‘mcn+ onq k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm n hm,
sdqoqds‘bhñm cd tm‘ kdx+ rd ‘bdmsó‘m knr drsdqdnshonr cd fçmdqn x+ bnmrdbtdmsdldm,
sd+ rd kdr mhdf‘ dk ‘bbdrn ‘ bhdqsnr cdqdbgnr x admd bhnr- Dmsqd dkknr rd dmbtdmsq‘m
k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘+ knr ‘khldmsnr+ k‘ hmrdqbhñm hft‘khs‘qh‘ dm dk ldqb‘cn
k‘anq‘k x dk ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ itrshbh‘- Drs‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ rnbh‘k hmuhrhahkhy‘ k‘r chudqr‘r
nbto‘bhnmdr cd k‘r ltidqdr x l‘mc‘ dk ldmr‘id cd ptd onq rdq ltidq tm‘ odqrnm‘
shdmd ptd ‘rtlhq tm qnk cd ‘l‘ cd b‘r‘ x l‘cqd rhm drodq‘q m‘c‘ ‘ b‘lahn-
Itkh‘ Rnogh‘ Tqc‘mds‘ Fñldy x Drsda‘m L‘qsémdy CtqÓm rd bnmnbhdqnm lhdm,
sq‘r drstch‘a‘m k‘ Khbdmbh‘stq‘ dm @clhmhrsq‘bhñm- B‘rh ‘k sçqlhmn cd rt uhc‘
tmhudqrhs‘qh‘+ k‘ o‘qdi‘ hmhbhñ tm‘ qdk‘bhñm- Sq‘r fq‘ct‘qrd cd k‘ lhrl‘ b‘qqdq‘+
Itkh‘ x Drsda‘m cdbhchdqnm bnlo‘qshq tm cdo‘qs‘ldmsn x dk 0/ cd rdoshdlaqd cd
0881 stuhdqnm sqdr ghi‘r- @k hmhbhn cd rt uhc‘ e‘lhkh‘q+ Drsda‘m x Itkh‘ qdbhahdqnm
tm‘ nedqs‘ k‘anq‘k cd tm‘ dwhsnr‘ dloqdr‘ kécdq dm sdbmnknfé‘+ odqn Itkh‘ qdbg‘yñ
k‘ nedqs‘ otdr ptdqé‘ bthc‘q ‘ rtr ghi‘r qdbhçm m‘bhc‘r+ onq kn ptd rnkn Drsda‘m etd
bnmsq‘s‘cn- Ldrdr cdrotçr+ k‘ dloqdr‘ kd rtfhqhñ ‘ Drsda‘m drstch‘q tm onrfq‘cn
dm Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr o‘q‘ oncdq ‘rbdmcdq qÓohc‘ldmsd dm rt sq‘a‘in- O‘q‘kdk‘ldmsd+
o‘q‘ ‘xtc‘q bnm knr f‘rsnr cdk gnf‘q Itkh‘ cdbhchñ drs‘akdbdq rt oqnoh‘ shdmc‘
cd l‘pthkk‘id x bthc‘cn cd k‘ ohdk+ odqn cdahcn ‘ ptd ptdqé‘ ‘onx‘q ‘ Drsda‘m+
1// Fhaq‘mm‘ Xdldkh GdqmÓmcdy Qdxdr
‘cdlÓr cd ‘sdmcdq rt mdfnbhn+ s‘lahçm rd dmb‘qfñ cdk bthc‘cn cd rtr ghi‘r x cd

rt gnf‘q dm s‘msn çk sq‘a‘i‘a‘ x drstch‘a‘ dm dk dwsq‘midqn- Lhdmsq‘r Drsda‘m rd
dmbnmsq‘a‘ dm Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr+ k‘ o‘qdi‘ ‘cpthqhñ chudqrnr ahdmdr+ dmsqd dkknr cnr
cdo‘qs‘ldmsnr x sqdr ‘tsnlñuhkdr- Sncnr drsnr ahdmdr rd qdfhrsq‘qnm ‘ mnlaqd cd
Drsda‘m- @ínr lÓr s‘qcd+ Drsda‘m qdfqdrñ ‘ Lçwhbn x rd bnmuhqshñ dm tmn cd knr
‘clhmhrsq‘cnqdr oqhmbho‘kdr cd k‘ dloqdr‘ sdbmnkñfhb‘-
Cdrotçr cd 14 ‘ínr cd qdk‘bhñm+ k‘ o‘qdi‘ sdqlhmñ rt bnmbtahm‘sn x dk 5 cd nb,
staqd cd 1/06 Itkh‘ oqdrdmsñ tm‘ cdl‘mc‘ o‘q‘ rnkhbhs‘q tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbn,
mñlhb‘ onq g‘adq qd‘khy‘cn chudqr‘r k‘anqdr cdk bthc‘cn cdk gnf‘q x cd rtr ghi‘r
ctq‘msd rt qdk‘bhñm bnm Drsda‘m- Dk itdy ptd bnmnbhñ cdk ‘rtmsn qdbg‘yñ k‘ rnkhbh,
stc cd Itkh‘ onqptd dm k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm cdk Drs‘cn cd Lçwhbn k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm rnkn
drs‘a‘ oqduhrs‘ o‘q‘ dk l‘sqhlnmhn x mn o‘q‘ dk bnmbtahm‘sn- Hmcdodmchdmsdldmsd
cd drsn+ dk itdy cdbk‘qñ hloqnbdcdmsd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm onqptd ctq‘msd dk shdlon
cd k‘ qdk‘bhñm Itkh‘ rd g‘aé‘ cdchb‘cn s‘lahçm ‘ nsq‘r k‘anqdr qdltmdq‘c‘r- K‘
‘tsnqhc‘c itchbh‘k etmc‘ldmsñ rt cdbhrhñm dm dk ‘qsébtkn 3- 35 cdk Bñchfn Bhuhk0+
ptd drs‘akdbd ptd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm rd nsnqf‘ ‘ e‘unq cd pthdm g‘x‘ qd‘khy‘cn k‘r
k‘anqdr cdk gnf‘q cd l‘mdq‘ ~bnshch‘m‘•- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm dk itdy+ k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr
k‘anq‘kdr cd Itkh‘ hmsdqedqé‘m bnm k‘ ‘bshuhc‘c+ ptd cdadqé‘ rdq oqhnqhs‘qh‘+ cd c‘q
‘sdmbhñm ‘k gnf‘q x ‘ rtr ghi‘r+ onq kn ptd mn drs‘a‘ ‘bqdchs‘cn ptd rd cdchbñ ‘k
bthc‘cn cd rt e‘lhkh‘- @cdlÓr+ dk itdy bnmrhcdqñ ptd k‘ rnk‘ bhqbtmrs‘mbh‘ cd ptd
dk fçmdqn edldmhmn dr dk ptd lÓr g‘ rteqhcn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm x dwbktrhñm+ mn dq‘
rt bhdmsd o‘q‘ bnmrhcdq‘q ptd Itkh‘ rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ dm tm drs‘cn cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c-
Bnm drsd b‘rn rd oqdsdmcd ptd hmuhsdr ‘ str drstch‘msdr ‘ qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd dk qd,
bnmnbhlhdmsn cd k‘ cnakd inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k+ k‘ uhrhahkhy‘bhñm cdk sq‘a‘in dm dk gnf‘q
x k‘ mdbdrhc‘c cd hmbnqonq‘q k‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn dm ‘rtmsnr ptd hmunktbqdm
k‘ oqnbdcdmbh‘ cd tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘- @ rt udy+ rd drodq‘ ptd dk ‘ktl,
m‘cn hcdmsh ptd sdl‘r drodbé bnr bnln9 ’h( dk cdqdbgn ‘ qdbhahq tm‘ bnlodmr‘,
bhñm dbnmñlhb‘+ rt m‘khc‘c x rt oqnbdcdmbh‘: ’hh( rh rd mhdf‘ tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm
dbnmñlhb‘ onq mn btlokhq qdpthrhsnr kdf‘kdr n rh dm qd‘khc‘c rd ityf‘ ‘ tm‘ ltidq
onq mn btlokhq bnm rt qnk ‘rhfm‘cn cd ~atdm‘ ‘l‘ cd b‘r‘ x l‘cqd•: ’hhh( rh dr
mdbdr‘qhn qd‘khy‘q chrshmbhnmdr dmsqd dk l‘sqhlnmhn x dk bnmbtahm‘sn o‘q‘ ‘bbdcdq
‘ tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘+ x ’hu( k‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn bnln tm‘ gdqq‘,
lhdms‘ o‘q‘ drstch‘q knr qnkdr ptd cdrdlodí‘m gnlaqdr x ltidqdr n ptd rd drodq‘
ptd snldm- @cdlÓr cd kn ‘msdqhnq+ dk b‘rn hmuhs‘ ‘ ch‘knf‘q rnaqd bñln bnqqdfhq k‘
chrbqhlhm‘bhñm lnshu‘c‘ onq drsdqdnshonr cd fçmdqn x r‘ku‘ft‘qc‘q knr cdqdbgnr
cd k‘r ltidqdr ptd ‘btcdm ‘msd k‘ itrshbh‘-
Dr hlonqs‘msd sdmdq dm btdms‘ ptd drsd b‘rn drsÓ chrdí‘cn bnm k‘ m‘khc‘c cd
odqlhshq cnr dmenptdr cd chrbtrhñm+ tmn itqéchbn x nsqn bnmsdwst‘k- K‘ chrbtrhñm
cdrcd dk dmenptd itqéchbn rd nqhdms‘ ‘ ptd dk fqton qdbnmnyb‘ k‘ mdbdrhc‘c cd
Fçmdqn- Tm‘ uhrs‘ cdrcd dk sq‘a‘in nkuhc‘cn- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 1/0
‘m‘khy‘q tm ‘rtmsn bnm odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn dm qdk‘bhñm bnm k‘ hcdmsh b‘bhñm cd

gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr ptd g‘aqÓm cd snl‘qrd dm btdms‘ o‘q‘ k‘ oqnbdcdmbh‘ cd tm‘
bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘- Cdrcd dk dmenptd bnmsdwst‘k+ dk drstch‘ms‘cn oncqÓ
cda‘shq rnaqd knr drsdqdnshonr cd fçmdqn ptd mtsqdm k‘ hmuhrhahkhy‘bhñm cdk sq‘a‘in
dm dk gnf‘q x k‘ cnakd inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn Fámdqn- Tm‘ uhrs‘ cdrcd dk sq‘a‘in nkuhc‘cn+ cdadqÓr
fth‘q ‘k fqton cd drstch‘msdr o‘q‘9
0- Qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd knr dedbsnr ptd shdmdm knr drsdqdnshonr cd fçmdqn dm k‘r
cdsdqlhm‘bhnmdr itchbh‘kdr+ ‘ré bnln dk hlo‘bsn ptd drsn shdmd dm knr oqn,
xdbsnr cd uhc‘ cd k‘r ltidqdr-
1- Bnloqdmcdq k‘ sq‘rbdmcdmbh‘ cd k‘ cnakd inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k x k‘r bnmrdbtdm,
bh‘r cd k‘ hmuhrhahkhy‘bhñm cdk sq‘a‘in dm dk gnf‘q-
2- Qdbnmnbdq k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cd hmbnqonq‘q k‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn dm b‘rnr
cd cnakd inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k x bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘-
3- Hcdmsh b‘q knr gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr cd tm ‘rtmsn ptd g‘aqÓm cd snl‘qrd dm
bnmrhcdq‘bhñm o‘q‘ cdsdqlhm‘q k‘ oqnbdcdmbh‘ cd tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbn,
mñlhb‘-

O‘q‘ dk drstchn cd drsd b‘rn+ sd qdbnldmc‘lnr ptd dk ‘ktlm‘cn bnmrtksd knr
rhfthdmsdr l‘sdqh‘kdr9
0- Bñchfn Bhuhk o‘q‘ dk Drs‘cn cd Lçwhbn uhfdmsd dm 1/06+ ‘qsébtknr 3- 3/2+
3- 3/3 x 3- 35- O‘q‘ dkkn+ rd rtfhdqd dk atrb‘cnq cd Mnql‘shu‘ M‘bhnm‘k d
Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ chronmhakd dm
gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.mnql‘shu‘,m‘bhnm‘k,hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k
1- Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @-+ K‘s‘ohd @kc‘m‘+ Q- x FnmyÓkdy,CÓuhk‘ Anx+ D- ’1/10(-
Bt‘cdqmnr cd itqhroqtcdmbh‘- Hft‘kc‘c x mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm- Fámdqn-
Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd
k‘ M‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.bdb.ahakhnsdb‘,uhqst‘k.hft‘k,
c‘c,x,mn,chrbqhlhm‘bhnm,fdmdqn Bnmrtks‘q k‘r oÓfhm‘r 27,34 x 42,44-
1/1 Fhaq‘mm‘ Xdldkh GdqmÓmcdy Qdxdr
2- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/1/(- Oqnsnbnkn o‘q‘ ityf‘q

bnm odqrodbshu‘ cd fámdqn- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.
oqnsnbnknr,cd,‘bst‘bhnm.o‘q‘,ityf‘q,bnm,odqrodbshu‘,cd,fdmdqn
3- Sqduhín EdqmÓmcdy+ R- x Qtahn Qt mn+ H- ’1/1/(- Bt‘cdqmnr cd itqhroqt,
cdmbh‘- Bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘- Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr
cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-
lw.bdb.ahakhnsdb‘,uhqst‘k.bnlodmr‘bhnm,dbnmnlhb‘ Bnmrtks‘q k‘r oÓfhm‘r
12,15+ 3/,31+ 5/,51 x 55,57-
Dk drstch‘ms‘cn cdadqÓ kddq dk b‘rn ‘msdr cd ‘rhrshq ‘ bk‘rd- K‘ kdbstq‘ rd cdadqÓ
g‘bdq bnmrhcdq‘mcn k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Bñln dq‘ k‘ chmÓlhb‘ e‘lhkh‘q cd Itkh‘ x Drsda‘m= …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dm
rt e‘lhkh‘ dwhrsé‘ tm‘ chrsqhatbhñm dpths‘shu‘ cd s‘qd‘r cd bthc‘cn x cd
sq‘a‘in dm dk gnf‘q=
1- …BtÓk bqddr ptd rd‘ k‘ m‘khc‘c cd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘=
2- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r ityf‘cnq‘r cdadqé‘m ‘m‘khy‘q bnm odqrodbsh,
u‘ cd fçmdqn knr b‘rnr cnmcd rd ok‘msd‘ tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘ onq
k‘ cnakd inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k= …Onq ptç=
3- …Bqddr ptd dk bnmsdwsn rnbh‘k x o‘qshbtk‘q cd Itkh‘+ ‘ré bnln dk sq‘a‘in ptd
qd‘khyñ dm rt gnf‘q+ dq‘m e‘bsnqdr hlonqs‘msdr ptd cdaé‘ bnmrhcdq‘q dk itdy
o‘q‘ cdsdqlhm‘q rh kd bnqqdronmcdqé‘ tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘= …Onq
ptç=
4- …Bnlo‘qsdr k‘ cdsdqlhm‘bhñm cdk itdy qdrodbsn ‘ ptd Itkh‘ mn ldqdbé‘
nasdmdq tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘= …Onq ptç=
5- …Bqddr ptd dk ‘rtmsn rd qdrnkuhñ bnm odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn= …Onq ptç=

fl Hmsqnctbbhñm9 0. lhm-
fl Dvojnq]q jnr gdbgnr ojdm]qh](9 14 lhm-
fl Chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr9 34 lhm-
fl Cdrb]mrn9 0. lhm-
fl Chrbtrhñm ojdm]qh]( drsdqdnshonr cd fámdqn oqdrdmsdr dm dj b]rn9 04 lhm-
fl Chrbtrhñm ojdm]qh]( btdrshnm]q gdbgnr qdjdu]msdr9 1. lhm-
fl Chrbtrhñm ojdm]qh]( odqrodbshu] cd fámdqn9 2. lhm-
fl Pdfidvhñm “m]j9 1. lhm-
fl Hmrsqtbbhnmdr x qdrnjudq ctc]r rnaqd dmsqdf]ajd9 4 lhm-
Hmsqnctbbhñm8 0. lhm-
Cd l‘mdq‘ fdmdq‘k+ dwokéb‘kd ‘k drstch‘ms‘cn dm ptç u‘ ‘ bnmrhrshq k‘ rdrhñm-
@msdr cd ‘m‘khy‘q knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn sd qdbnldmc‘lnr hmsqnctbhq ‘k fqton dm dk
bnmsdwsn rnbh‘k cdk ‘rtmsn+ o‘q‘ ptd hcdmsh ptd dk oqnakdl‘ rhrsdlÓshbn cdsqÓr cd
knr b‘rnr cd bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘-
Rh dr k‘ oqhldq‘ udy ptd rd oqtda‘ dk lçsncn cd drstchn cd b‘rn+ sd ‘bnmrdi‘lnr
DvojnqUq jnr gdbgnr ojdmUqhU(8 14 lhm-
Dr mdbdr‘qhn ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn sdmf‘ bk‘qnr knr gdbgnr+ otdr drsd oqhldq didq,
bhbhn atrb‘ ptd dk ‘ktlm‘cn hcdmsh ptd knr gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr x btÓkdr mn kn rnm-
O‘q‘ knfq‘q kn ‘msdqhnq+ otdcdr qd‘khy‘q k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Pthçm dr Itkh‘ Rnogh‘ Tqc‘mds‘ Fñldy= …Pthçm dr Drsda‘m L‘qsémdy
CtqÓm=
1- …Bñln dq‘ k‘ qdk‘bhñm cd Itkh‘ x Drsda‘m= …BtÓmsn shdlon ctqñ rt qdk‘,
bhñm=
2- …Bñln nastuhdqnm rtr dlokdnr Itkh‘ x Drsda‘m=
3- …Bñln dq‘ k‘ chmÓlhb‘ e‘lhkh‘q cd Itkh‘ x Drsda‘m= …Ptç o‘odk cdrdlod,
í‘a‘ b‘c‘ pthdm=
4- …Bñln drs‘a‘m chrsqhathc‘r k‘r s‘qd‘r cdk bthc‘cn cdk gnf‘q x cd k‘r ghi‘r
dm k‘ e‘lhkh‘ L‘qsémdy Tqc‘mds‘=
5- …Itkh‘ x Drsda‘m ‘cpthqhdqnm ahdmdr ctq‘msd rt qdk‘bhñm= …BtÓkdr=
6- …BtÓmsn shdlon ctqñ k‘ qdk‘bhñm cd Itkh‘ x Drsda‘m= …Onq ptç sdqlhmñ=
7- …Ptç drs‘akdbd k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm bhuhk dm k‘ ptd dk itdy a‘rñ rt cdsdqlhm‘bhñm=
8- …A‘in ptç ‘qftldmsnr dk itdy mdfñ k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘ ‘ Itkh‘=
Chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr8 34 lhm-

Dk drstch‘ms‘cn cdadqÓ qdtmhqrd dm dpthonr cd mn lÓr cd bt‘sqn odqrnm‘r x
cda‘shq dm snqmn ‘ k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Ptç dr k‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn= …Ptç qdkdu‘mbh‘ shdmd k‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd
fçmdqn dm drsd b‘rn=
1- …Hcdmsh b‘r ‘kftm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd cdrudms‘i‘ dm k‘ qdk‘bhñm cd Itkh‘ x Drsd,
a‘m= …BtÓk=
2- …BtÓk dr k‘ m‘khc‘c cd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘= …Ptç dr k‘ cnakd
inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k=
3- …Ptç qdk‘bhñm hcdmsh b‘r dmsqd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘+ k‘ cnakd inq,
m‘c‘ k‘anq‘k x dk ‘mÓkhrhr cd tm ‘rtmsn bnm odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn=
4- …BtÓkdr rnm knr gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr cdk ‘rtmsn ptd cdahdqnm snl‘qrd dm
btdms‘ o‘q‘ cdsdqlhm‘q k‘ oqnbdcdmbh‘ cd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘=
…Onq ptç=
5- …Bñln k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm n ‘okhb‘bhñm cd tm‘ kdx a‘r‘c‘ dm drsdqdnshonr cd
fçmdqn hmütxd dm tm‘ cdsdqlhm‘bhñm itchbh‘k=
6- …Hcdmsh b‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘ cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr cdmsqn cdk b‘rn= …BtÓ,
kdr=
CdrbUmrn8 0. lhm-
Chrbtrhñm ojdmUqhU( drsdqdnshonr cd fámdqn oqdrdmsdr dm dj bUrn8 04 lhm-
Sd rtfdqhlnr fth‘q k‘ chrbtrhñm bnm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r-
0- …Ptç drsdqdnshonr cd fçmdqn rd ‘anqc‘m dm dk b‘rn=
1- …Rd kd mdfñ ‘kfóm admd bhn ‘ Itkh‘ cdahcn ‘ k‘ ‘rhfm‘bhñm cd ‘kfóm drsdqdn,
shon cd fçmdqn= …BtÓk= …Onq ptç=
Chrbtrhñm ojdmUqhU( btdrshnmUq gdbgnr qdjduUmsdr8 1. lhm-
Dm drsd ‘o‘qs‘cn rd atrb‘ ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn rd‘ b‘o‘y cd btdrshnm‘q knr
gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr cd tm ‘rtmsn x+ onq dmcd+ hcdmsh b‘q ‘ptdkknr ptd g‘aqÓm cd
snl‘qrd dm bnmrhcdq‘bhñm o‘q‘ cdsdqlhm‘q k‘ oqnbdcdmbh‘ cd tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm
dbnmñlhb‘- Otdcdr fth‘q k‘ chrbtrhñm bnm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r-
0- …BtÓk dq‘ dk bnmsdwsn rnbh‘k rnaqd knr qnkdr cd fçmdqn x k‘ chuhrhñm cdk sq‘,
a‘in ctq‘msd k‘ qdk‘bhñm cd Itkh‘ x Drsda‘m=
1- …Dq‘ mdbdr‘qhn ptd Itkh‘ x Drsda‘m bnmsq‘idq‘m l‘sqhlnmhn o‘q‘ ptd Itkh‘
otchdq‘ nasdmdq tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘ sq‘r rt rdo‘q‘bhñm= …Onq
ptç=
2- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd Itkh‘ ‘bqdchsñ g‘adq qd‘khy‘cn chudqr‘r k‘anqdr cdk bthc‘,
cn cdk gnf‘q x cd rtr ghi‘r ctq‘msd rt qdk‘bhñm bnm Drsda‘m= …Onq ptç=
3- …Dk itdy snlñ dm btdms‘ dk bnmsdwsn o‘qshbtk‘q cd Itkh‘ o‘q‘ cdsdqlhm‘q rh
oqnbdcé‘ n mn k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘= Rh dr ‘ré+ …dm ptç lnldmsn=
Chrbtrhñm ojdmUqhU( odqrodbshuU cd fámdqn8 2. lhm-
0- …Bñln gtahdq‘ rhcn k‘ qdrnktbhñm cdk b‘rn cd g‘adqrd qdrtdksn bnm odqr,
odbshu‘ cd fçmdqn=
1- …Onq ptç dr hlonqs‘msd ‘m‘khy‘q knr b‘rnr cd bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘
bnm odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn=
Ehm‘kldmsd+ qdbnldmc‘lnr bdqq‘q bnm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r-
0- …Bñln hlo‘bs‘m knr drsdqdnshonr cd fçmdqn dm knr b‘rnr cd bnlodmr‘bhñm
dbnmñlhb‘=
1- …Bqddr ptd hmbnqonq‘q k‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn otdcd duhs‘q qdrnktbhnmdr
bnln k‘ cd Itkh‘= …Onq ptç=
Hmrsqtbbhnmdr x qdrnjudq ctcUr rnaqd dmsqdfUajd8 4 lhm-
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn Fámdqn- Tm‘ uhrs‘ cdrcd dk sq‘a‘in nkuhc‘cn x cdrotçr cd
k‘ chrbtrhñm dm bk‘rd+ sd qdbnldmc‘lnr ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn dk‘anqd tm dmr‘xn dm
snqmn ‘ tm‘ n u‘qh‘r cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Bñln ‘edbs‘m knr drsdqdnshonr cd fçmdqn dm k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm x ‘okhb‘bhñm
cd k‘ kdx=
1- …Dr mdbdr‘qhn cda‘shq rnaqd dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd k‘ cnakd inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k
x k‘ uhrhahkhy‘bhñm cdk sq‘a‘in dm dk gnf‘q= …Onq ptç=
2- …Bqddr ptd dwhrsd tm‘ qdk‘bhñm dmsqd k‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn x k‘ m‘khc‘c
cd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘= Rh dr ‘ré+ …btÓk dr drs‘ qdk‘bhñm=
3- …Onq ptç dr hlonqs‘msd hcdmsh b‘q gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr ‘k cdsdqlhm‘q k‘ oqn,
bdcdmbh‘ cd k‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘=
Qdbtdqc‘ drodbh b‘q ‘k drstch‘ms‘cn knr qdpthrhsnr cd enql‘ bnln9 shon x s‘,
l‘ín cd k‘ kdsq‘+ hmsdqkhmd‘cn+ lÓqfdmdr+ dwsdmrhñm dm o‘k‘aq‘r n oÓfhm‘r x dk‘an,
q‘bhñm bnk‘anq‘shu‘ n hmchuhct‘k- Cd hft‘k l‘mdq‘+ sd rtfdqhlnr kkdu‘q tm qdfhrsqn
cd k‘r o‘qshbho‘bhnmdr cdk ‘ktlm‘cn ‘ kn k‘qfn cd k‘r chrbtrhnmdr okdm‘qh‘r-
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(
j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(

otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM
xnr-
z QdcZbbhñm
odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn

MnsZr
)
Fhaq‘mm‘ dr ‘rhrsdmsd cd hmudrshf‘bhñm dm dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm ’RBIM(- Dfqdr‘c‘ cd k‘ E‘btks‘c cd Cdqdbgn cd k‘
Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn x lhdlaqn cdk Oqnfq‘l‘ cd Dwbdkdmbh‘ @b‘,
cçlhb‘ cd chbg‘ hmrshstbhñm dm bnnqchm‘bhñm bnm k‘ RBIM- Rtr b‘lonr cd hmudrshf‘bhñm
rnm cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k+ cdqdbgnr cd mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr+ cdqdbgnr cd k‘
chudqrhc‘c rdwt‘k x itrshbh‘ odm‘k o‘q‘ ‘cnkdrbdmsdr-
0
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm dk ‘qsébtkn 3-359
O‘q‘ dedbsnr cd chunqbhn+ bt‘mcn ‘kftmn cd knr bñmxtfdr g‘x‘ qd‘khy‘cn sq‘a‘in cdk gnf‘q
bnmrhrsdmsd dm s‘qd‘r cd ‘clhmhrsq‘bhñm+ chqdbbhñm+ ‘sdmbhñm cdk lhrln n bthc‘cn cd k‘
e‘lhkh‘+ cd l‘mdq‘ bnshch‘m‘ n sdmf‘ cdroqnonqbhnm‘kldmsd ldmnr ahdmdr ptd dk nsqn
bñmxtfd+ sdmcqÓ cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ qdo‘qshbhñm cd knr ahdmdr ‘cpthqhcnr ctq‘msd dk l‘sqhlnmhn
g‘rs‘ onq dk bhmbtdms‘ onq bhdmsn+ bnm a‘rd dm knr oqhmbhohnr cd dpthc‘c x oqnonqbhnm‘kh,
c‘c-
1
Sqduhín EdqmÓmcdy+ R- x Qtahn Qt mn+ H+ 1/1/+ oÓfr- 1 x 2-
QdedqdmbhZr
Fnahdqmn cdk Drs‘cn cd Lçwhbn- ’1//1(- Bñchfn Bhuhk cdk Drs‘cn cd Láwhbn- Odqhñchbn N bh‘k
F‘bds‘ Cdk Fnahdqmn- gssor9..kdfhrk‘bhnm-dcnldw-fna-lw.rhsdr.kdfhrk‘bhnm-dcnldw-fna-lw.
kdr. kdr.oce.bnc.uhf.bncuhf//0-oce
Sqduhín EdqmÓmcdy+ R- x Qtahn Qt mn+ H- ’1/1/(- Bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘- Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr
Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-
lw.bdb.rhsdr.cde‘tks.ehkdr.otakhb‘shnm.cnbtldmsr.1/1/,/6.Bnlodmr‘bh$B2$A2m$1/
dbnm$B2$A2lhb‘,Udqrh$B2$A2m$1/Ehm‘k$1/7$1/cd$1/itkhn-oce
?mdvn 0- HmenqlZbhñm ZchbhnmZk
Knr bqhsdqhnr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm rnaqd bnlodmr‘,

bhnmdr qdüdi‘m cnr ‘bdobhnmdr dm sçqlhmnr fdmdq‘kdr+ ‘tmptd chbgnr bqhsdqhnr mn
g‘f‘m dwoqdr‘ldmsd drs‘ chrshmbhñm- Onq tm k‘cn+ rd sq‘s‘ cd tm‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm
dbnmñlhb‘ k‘ ‘rhfm‘bhñm cd tm onqbdms‘id cd g‘rs‘ dk 4/$ cd knr ahdmdr ‘cpthqh,
cnr ctq‘msd dk l‘sqhlnmhn bdkdaq‘cn a‘in k‘ rdo‘q‘bhñm cd ahdmdr ‘ e‘unq cd tmn
knr bñmxtfdr- Dk oqnoñrhsn cd chronrhbhnmdr bnln k‘ ‘msdqhnq etd qdbnmnbdq ptd
dk sq‘a‘in dm dk gnf‘q n dk bthc‘cn cd ghi‘r d ghinr onrdd dk lhrln u‘knq ptd dk
qd‘khy‘cn etdq‘+ rhdmcn ‘ré uhrsn bnln tm‘ ‘onqs‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘-
Drs‘ bnlodmr‘bhñm mn atrb‘ hft‘k‘q k‘r l‘r‘r o‘sqhlnmh‘kdr cd cnr odqrnm‘r
ptd sdqlhm‘m tm‘ qdk‘bhñm cd l‘sqhlnmhn n bnmbtahm‘sn+ lÓr ahdm oqdsdmcd qd,
r‘qbhq knr bnrsnr cd nonqstmhc‘c b‘tr‘cnr dm dk o‘sqhlnmhn cd tm‘ cd dkk‘r onq dk
shon cd sq‘a‘in ptd ‘onqsñ ‘k o‘sqhlnmhn e‘lhkh‘q-
10/ Fhaq‘mm‘ Xdldkh GdqmÓmcdy Qdxdr
@ k‘ rdftmc‘ ‘bdobhñm rd kd g‘ cdmnlhm‘cn odmrhñm ‘khldmshbh‘ bnlodmr‘sn,

qh‘+ otdr dwshdmcd k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd oqnonqbhnm‘q ‘khldmsnr dmsqd bñmxtfdr ‘tm
cdrotçr cd m‘khy‘cn dk l‘sqhlnmhn- Drs‘ ‘rhfm‘bhñm rd etmc‘ldms‘ dm tm cdadq
‘rhrsdmbh‘k x qdr‘qbhsnqhn cdqhu‘cn cdk cdrdpthkhaqhn dbnmñlhbn ptd trt‘kldmsd rd
oqdrdms‘ ‘k lnldmsn cd bnmbkthq dk l‘sqhlnmhn n bnmbtahm‘sn+ otdr rd dmshdmcd
ptd ctq‘msd k‘ qdk‘bhñm tm‘ cd k‘r o‘qsdr rd uhn hlonrhahkhs‘c‘ o‘q‘ g‘bdqrd cd tm‘
hmcdodmcdmbh‘ dbnmñlhb‘- Dm drs‘ ‘bdobhñm+ dk naidsn rnaqd dk ptd nodq‘ k‘ ‘rhf,
m‘bhñm cd ahdmdr mn dr mdbdr‘qh‘ldmsd dk o‘sqhlnmhn ptd rd ‘btltkñ ctq‘msd tm‘
qdk‘bhñm+ rhmn ptd hmbktxd ‘ptdkknr hmfqdrnr cd k‘ odqrnm‘ cdtcnq‘ cd k‘ odmrhñm
dm dk dmsdmchcn cd ptd fnyñ cd tm admd bhn onq dk sq‘a‘in mn qdltmdq‘cn cd k‘
nsq‘ o‘qsd ctq‘msd chbg‘ qdk‘bhñm1-
@kftm‘r cd k‘r rdmsdmbh‘r rnaqd bnlodmr‘bhñm dbnmñlhb‘ ptd g‘ dlhshcn k‘
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd g‘m c‘cn ktf‘q ‘ k‘r rhfthdmsdr sdrhr9
0- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ Sdrhr cd Itqhroqtcdmbh‘ 0‘-.I- 11.1/05
’0/‘-(+ bnm dk qtaqn @BBDRN @ K@ ITRSHBH@ DM BNMCHBHNMDR CD
HFT@KC@C- DKDLDMSNR O@Q@ ITYF@Q BNM ODQRODBSHU@ CD
FÁMDQN- F‘bds‘ cdk Rdl‘m‘qhn Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm+ 0/‘ Áonb‘+
Khaqn 18+ ‘aqhk cd 1/05+ snln HH+ oÓf- 725+ Qdfhrsqn mól- 1/0032/-
1- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ Sdrhr cd Itqhroqtcdmbh‘ 0‘-.I- 0//.1/06
’0/‘-(+ bnm dk qtaqn CHRBQHLHM@BHÍM HMCHQDBS@ N ONQ QDRTK,
S@CNR- DKDLDMSNR PTD K@ BNMEHFTQ@M- F‘bds‘ cdk Rdl‘m‘qhn
Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm+ 0/‘ Áonb‘+ Khaqn 37+ mnuhdlaqd cd 1/06+ snln
H+ oÓf- 114+ Qdfhrsqn mól- 1/04486-
2- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ Sdrhr ‘hrk‘c‘ 0‘- BBKWHW.1/04 ’0/‘-(+
bnm dk qtaqn CHUNQBHN RHM DWOQDRHÍM CD B@TR@- CHRSQHATBHÍM
CD B@QF@R OQNA@SNQH@R @OKHB@AKD BT@MCN TM BÍMXTFD
RNKHBHS@ K@ BNLODMR@BHÍM OQDUHRS@ DM DK @QSÉBTKN 156+
EQ@BBHÍM UH+ CDK BÍCHFN BHUHK O@Q@ DK CHRSQHSN EDCDQ@K+
X NAKHF@BHNMDR O@Q@ DK ITYF@CNQ EQDMSD @ S@K RNKHBH,
STC- F‘bds‘ cdk Rdl‘m‘qhn Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm+ 0/‘ Áonb‘+ Khaqn
11+ rdoshdlaqd cd 1/04+ snln H+ oÓf- 2/2+ Qdfhrsqn mól- 1//8813-
3- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ Sdrhr ‘hrk‘c‘ 0‘- BBKWW.1/04 ’0/‘-(+
bnm dk qtaqn SQ@A@IN CDK GNF@Q- O@Q@ DRS@AKDBDQ DK LNM,
SN CD K@ BNLODMR@BHÍM OQDUHRS@ DM DK @QSÉBTKN 156+
EQ@BBHÍM UH+ CDK BÍCHFN BHUHK O@Q@ DK CHRSQHSN EDCDQ@K+
DK ITDY CDAD BNMRHCDQ@Q RTR CHUDQR@R LNC@KHC@CDR- F‘bd,
s‘ cdk Rdl‘m‘qhn Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm+ 0/‘ Áonb‘+ Khaqn 11+ rdoshdl,
aqd cd 1/04+ snln H+ oÓf- 211+ Qdfhrsqn mól- 1//8821-
Fçmdqn- Tm‘ uhrs‘ cdrcd dk sq‘a‘in nkuhc‘cn- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 100
4- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ Sdrhr ‘hrk‘c‘ 0‘- BBKWWH.1/04 ’0/‘-(+

bnm dk qtaqn SQ@A@IN CDK GNF@Q- O@Q@ DRS@AKDBDQ DK LNMSN
CD K@ BNLODMR@BHÍM OQDUHRS@ DM DK @QSÉBTKN 156+ EQ@B,
BHÍM UH+ CDK BÍCHFN BHUHK O@Q@ DK CHRSQHSN EDCDQ@K+ DK
ITDY CDAD BNMRHCDQ@Q PTÁ O@QSD CDK SHDLON CHRONMHAKD
CDK BÍMXTFD RNKHBHS@MSD DR DLOKD@CN O@Q@ K@ QD@KHY@,
BHÍM CD K@R K@ANQDR CDK GNF@Q- F‘bds‘ cdk Rdl‘m‘qhn Itchbh‘k
cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm+ 0/‘ Áonb‘+ Khaqn 11+ rdoshdlaqd cd 1/04+ snln H+ oÓf-
210+ Qdfhrsqn mól- 1//8820-
5- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ Sdrhr ‘hrk‘c‘ 0‘- BBWWUH.1/07 ’0/‘-(+
bnm dk qtaqn CDQDBGN @ K@ HFT@KC@C X MN CHRBQHLHM@BHÍM-
HMSDQOQDS@BHÍM CDK SQ@A@IN BNSHCH@MN CDK GNF@Q O@,
Q@ @BBDCDQ @K LDB@MHRLN BNLODMR@SNQHN BNMSDMHCN
DM DK @QSÉBTKN 3-35+ RDFTMCN O©QQ@EN+ CDK BÍCHFN BHUHK
CDK DRS@CN CD LÁWHBN- F‘bds‘ cdk Rdl‘m‘qhn Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘,
bhñm+ 0/‘ Áonb‘+ Khaqn 50+ chbhdlaqd cd 1/07+ snln H+ oÓf- 174+ Qdfhrsqn
mól- 1/07527-
6- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ Sdrhr ‘hrk‘c‘ 0‘- BBWWUHH.1/07
’0/‘-(+ bnm dk qtaqn L@MC@SN CD OQNSDBBHÍM @ K@ E@LHKH@-
DWHFD PTD DK LDB@MHRLN CD BNLODMR@BHÍM OQDUHRSN DM
DK @QSÉBTKN 3-35+ O©QQ@EN RDFTMCN+ CDK BÍCHFN BHUHK CDK
DRS@CN CD LÁWHBN NODQD @K SÁQLHMN CD TM@ QDK@BHÍM
CD BNMBTAHM@SN- F‘bds‘ cdk Rdl‘m‘qhn Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm+
0/‘ Áonb‘+ Khaqn 50+ chbhdlaqd cd 1/07+ snln H+ oÓf- 237+ Qdfhrsqn mól-
1/07606-
7- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ Sdrhr ‘hrk‘c‘ 0‘- BBWWUHHH.1/07
’0/‘-(+ bnm dk qtaqn BNLODMR@BHÍM- RT QDK@BHÍM BNM DK QD,
BNMNBHLHDMSN CD K@ CNAKD INQM@C@ K@ANQ@K- F‘bds‘ cdk
Rdl‘m‘qhn Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm+ 0/‘ Áonb‘+ Khaqn 50+ chbhdlaqd cd
1/07+ snln H+ oÓf- 166+ Qdfhrsqn mól- 1/07470-
8- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ Sdrhr ‘hrk‘c‘ 0‘- BBWWHW.1/07 ’0/‘-(+
bnm dk qtaqn BNLODMR@BHÍM- B@Q@BSDQÉRSHB@R CD K@ HMRSHST,
BHÍM- F‘bds‘ cdk Rdl‘m‘qhn Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm+ 0/‘ Áonb‘+ Khaqn
50+ chbhdlaqd cd 1/07+ snln H+ oÓf- 165+ Qdfhrsqn mól- 1/07468-
0/- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ Sdrhr ‘hrk‘c‘ 0‘- BBWWW.1/07 ’0/‘-(+
bnm dk qtaqn BNLODMR@BHÍM- HMSDQOQDS@BHÍM CD K@ EQ@B,
BHÍM UH CDK @QSÉBTKN 156 CDK BÍCHFN BHUHK O@Q@ DK CHRSQH,
SN EDCDQ@K+ UHFDMSD CDK 3 NBSTAQD CD 1//7 @K 13 CD ITMHN
CD 1/00- F‘bds‘ cdk Rdl‘m‘qhn Itchbh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm+ 0/‘ Áonb‘+

Khaqn 50+ chbhdlaqd cd 1/07+ snln H+ oÓf- 166+ Qdfhrsqn mól- 1/0747/-
?mdvn 1- LZsdqhZk ZchbhnmZk
Knr rhfthdmsdr qdbtqrnr otdcdm rdq óshkdr o‘q‘ k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm cd k‘ rdrhñm9

0- @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- ’0868(- Bnmudmbhñm rnaqd k‘
dkhlhm‘bhñm cd snc‘r k‘r enql‘r cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm bnmsq‘ k‘ ltidq- gs,
sor9..kdfhrk‘bhnm-rbim-fna-lw.Atrb‘cnq.O‘fhm‘r.veNqcdm‘lhdmsnCds‘kkd-
‘row=p<Yitixpxqs85UqIdX6SubundBIedxr47KSqjr7GoxyvP/.0phG,
Y7NVbyMwQcXr252
1- NMT Ltidqdr- ’1/04(- Sq‘a‘in cnlárshbn x cd bthc‘cnr mn qdltmdq‘,
cn- gssor9..ldwhbn-tmvnldm-nqf.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.Ehdkc$1/Ne bd$1/
Ldwhbn.Cnbtldmsnr.Otakhb‘bhnmdr.1/05.SQ@A@IN$1/CNLD$B,
B$70RSHBN$1/Rdqhd$1/Sq‘mrenql‘q$1/mtdrsqn$1/ltmcn-oce
2- Itrshbh‘SU- ’1/11+ 5 cd dmdqn(- Cnakd inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k Zuhcdn[- XntStad-
gssor9..vvv-xntstad-bnl.v‘sbg=u<GeGknyI4jN3
3- Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd- ’1/03(- @lo‘qn Chqdbsn dm Qduhrhñm
38/8.1/03- gssor9..vvv1-rbim-fna-lw.Bnmrtks‘Sdl‘shb‘.O‘fhm‘rOta.Cd,
s‘kkdOta-‘row=@rtmsnHC<0610//
0643.1/04- gssor9..vvv1-rbim-fna-lw.Bnmrtks‘Sdl‘shb‘.O‘fhm‘rOta.Cd,
636/.1/06- gssor9..vvv1-rbim-fna-lw.Bnmrtks‘Sdl‘shb‘.O‘fhm‘rOta.Cd,
s‘kkdOta-‘row=@rtmsnHC<11718/
CDQDBGNR CD K?R ODQRNM?R
CD K? CHUDQRHC?C RDWT?K
BtZmcn dk Zlnq ré bnmnbd eqnmsdqZr9
kélhsdr Zk lZsqhlnmhn hftZkhsZqhn dm kZr n bhmZr
bnmrtkZqdr ldvhbZmZrh- BZrn cd drstchn
CZmhdk ?msnmhn FZqbéZ GtdqsZ

BqhrshZm Qncqéftdy AZqqñm
KNR CDQDBGNR KFASH DM ODQRODBSHU?9

DMSQD DK QDBNMNBHLHDMSN X K? QDRSQHBBHÑM
DM ?LÁQHB? K?SHM?
Dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn x f‘q‘msé‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r KFASH* dm @lç,
qhb‘ K‘shm‘ g‘ sq‘mrhs‘cn onq qtlanr chrshmsnr- Onq tm k‘cn+ dr onrhakd hcdmsh b‘q
tm‘ bnqqhdmsd cd dwo‘mrhñm dm k‘ ptd ‘kftmnr o‘érdr bnln @qfdmshm‘0+ Lçwhbn1+
Bnknlah‘2+ Aq‘rhk3 x Bnrs‘ Qhb‘4 g‘m qdbnmnbhcn ‘ sq‘uçr cd rt kdfhrk‘bhñm x itqhr,
oqtcdmbh‘ k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm nqhdms‘bhñm rdwt‘k n hcdmshc‘c cd
fçmdqn chudqr‘ otdc‘m ‘bbdcdq ‘ hmrshstbhnmdr bhuhkdr bnln k‘r cdk l‘sqhlnmhn x k‘
‘cnobhñm- Rhm dla‘qfn+ onq nsqn k‘cn+ s‘lahçm dr onrhakd ‘oqdbh‘q nsq‘ bnqqhdmsd cd
qdrsqhbbhñm dm k‘ ptd bhdqsnr o‘érdr g‘m hlotkr‘cn qdenql‘r kdf‘kdr d hmbktrn bnmrsh,
stbhnm‘kdr o‘q‘ oqnsdfdq kn ptd bnmrhcdq‘m bnln k‘ ~e‘lhkh‘ m‘stq‘k• x k‘ ~uhc‘ cdr,
cd k‘ bnmbdobhñm•- Dk bnmitmsn cd qdenql‘r ‘oqna‘c‘r onq o‘érdr bnln Ft‘sdl‘k‘+
Dk R‘ku‘cnq+ Mhb‘q‘ft‘ x ‘kftmnr nsqnr o‘érdr cdk B‘qhad5 qdoqdrdms‘m ćd ‘btdqcn
bnm k‘ Bnlhrhñm Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr ’BHCG(´ tm hlonqs‘msd
narsÓbtkn ‘k didqbhbhn x f‘q‘msé‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r KFASH*6-
LÁWHBN EQDMSD ? KNR CDQDBGNR CD K? CHUDQRHC?C RDWT?K9

TM ?U?MBD O?TK?SHMN
Lçwhbn dr tmn cd knr o‘érdr ptd enql‘ o‘qsd cd k‘ bnqqhdmsd cd dwo‘mrhñm-
@tmptd dk o‘ér ‘óm dmeqdms‘ qdsnr hlonqs‘msdr o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q k‘ dedbshu‘ hmudr,
h
Drsd b‘rn dr bshbhn hmrohq‘cn dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr- Knr mnlaqdr x ‘kftmnr gdbgnr etdqnm lnch ,
b‘cnr bnm m‘khc‘cdr odc‘fñfhb‘r-
gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
105 C‘mhdk @msnmhn F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘ x Bqhrsh‘m Qncqéftdy A‘qqñm
shf‘bhñm cd bqéldmdr cd nchn bnlómldmsd bnldshcnr dm bnmsq‘ cd odqrnm‘r gn,

lnrdwt‘kdr x odqrnm‘r sq‘mr7+ s‘lahçm dr bhdqsn ptd rd g‘ bnknb‘cn bnln tmn cd
knr o‘érdr dm @lçqhb‘ K‘shm‘ ptd neqdbd tm l‘xnq qdbnmnbhlhdmsn mnql‘shun cd
knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r KFASH*- Onq didlokn+ cdrcd dk 1//8+ k‘ Bhtc‘c cd
Lçwhbn ´b‘ohs‘k cdk o‘ér´ qdbnmnbd k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd ptd odqrnm‘r cdk lhrln
rdwn otdc‘m bnmsq‘dq l‘sqhlnmhn8- @tmptd k‘r qdenql‘r kdf‘kdr ptd f‘q‘mshy‘qnm
dk ‘bbdrn ‘ drs‘ hmrshstbhñm etdqnm hlotfm‘c‘r onq ‘kftm‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr+ dm dk ‘ín
1/0/ k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm k‘r ‘u‘kñ x cdsdqlhmñ ptd dm dk
o‘ér mn dwhrsd tm ~lncdkn cd e‘lhkh‘ hcd‘k• onq kn ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r cdk lhrln
rdwn otdcdm bnmsq‘dq l‘sqhlnmhn dm ‘okhb‘bhñm cdk oqhmbhohn cd hft‘kc‘c x mn
chrbqhlhm‘bhñm0/- @ o‘qshq cd drsd lnldmsn+ Lçwhbn g‘ dwodqhldms‘cn tm fq‘ct‘k
x oqnfqdrhun qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd drsd cdqdbgn dm s‘msn ptd+ ‘bst‘kldmsd+ udhmshrhdsd
dmshc‘cdr edcdq‘shu‘r g‘m qdbnmnbhcn dk l‘sqhlnmhn hft‘khs‘qhn+ x‘ rd‘ onq ué‘
kdfhrk‘shu‘ n itchbh‘k00- @cdlÓr+ Lçwhbn g‘ qdfhrsq‘cn tm ‘u‘mbd rhfmh b‘shun dm
l‘sdqh‘ cd ‘cnobhñm dmsqd odqrnm‘r cdk lhrln rdwn: cd qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd hcdm,
shc‘cdr cd fçmdqn chudqr‘r: shoh b‘bhñm cdk cdkhsn cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm+ ‘ré bnln cd
oqnghahbhñm cd k‘r kk‘l‘c‘r ~sdq‘oh‘r cd bnmudqrhñm•-
Rnaqd k‘ a‘rd cd drsnr ‘u‘mbdr kdfhrk‘shunr x itqhroqtcdmbh‘kdr+ nsq‘r ‘tsnqhc‘,
cdr ldwhb‘m‘r g‘m bnldmy‘cn ‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q dk ‘bbdrn cd o‘qdi‘r cdk lhrln rdwn
‘k l‘sqhlnmhn- @ré+ k‘ Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd Qdk‘bhnmdr Dwsdqhnqdr+ ‘ sq‘uçr cd k‘ Qdc cd
Bnmrtk‘q Ldwhb‘m‘+ hmhbhñ tm‘ ‘lokh‘ b‘lo‘í‘ o‘q‘ c‘q ‘ bnmnbdq k‘ onrhahkhc‘c
cd ptd k‘r o‘qdi‘r ldwhb‘m‘r cdk lhrln rdwn otdc‘m bnmsq‘dq l‘sqhlnmhn dm
chbgnr bnmrtk‘cnr- Cd l‘mdq‘ o‘qshbtk‘q+ dm dk ‘ín 1/06 etd otakhb‘cn dm dk Ch‘,
qhn N bh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm dk mtdun Qdfk‘ldmsn cd k‘ Kdx cdk Rdquhbhn Dwsdqhnq
Ldwhb‘mn01+ dk bt‘k e‘btks‘ ‘ k‘r x knr idedr cd k‘r n bhm‘r bnmrtk‘qdr dm dk dwsdqhnq
‘ didqbdq etmbhnmdr cd Qdfhrsqn Bhuhk+ x bdkdaq‘q ‘ptdkknr ‘bsnr cd drs‘cn bhuhk ptd
rd oqdrdmsdm ‘msd dkk‘r- Bnm a‘rd dm drs‘r e‘btks‘cdr+ k‘r n bhm‘r bnmrtk‘qdr shdmdm
k‘ bnlodsdmbh‘ o‘q‘ dwodchq ‘bs‘r cd m‘bhlhdmsn+ cdetmbhñm x l‘sqhlnmhn cd odq,
rnm‘r ldwhb‘m‘r dm dk dwsq‘midqn- Sq‘sÓmcnrd drodbé b‘ldmsd cd k‘r ‘bs‘r cd l‘,
sqhlnmhn+ dk oÓqq‘en bt‘qsn cdk ‘qsébtkn 73 cdk Qdfk‘ldmsn chronmd ptd ~rñkn rd
‘tsnqhy‘qÓm ‘bs‘r cd l‘sqhlnmhn bt‘mcn knr cnr bnmsq‘xdmsdr rd‘m ldwhb‘mnr•-
K? CHUDQRHC?C RDWT?K DM FT?SDL?K?9

QDSQNBDRNR X QDRSQHBBHNMDR ? CDQDBGNR GTL?MNR
Ft‘sdl‘k‘+ dm b‘lahn+ dwodqhldms‘ tm bnmsdwsn ltx chedqdmsd ‘k ldwhb‘mn- @
odr‘q cd rdq o‘érdr udbhmnr+ dk o‘ér bdmsqn‘ldqhb‘mn ‘sq‘uhdr‘ tm‘ bqhrhr fdmdq‘khy‘,
c‘ dm l‘sdqh‘ cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- Knr ‘ksnr émchbdr cd cdrhft‘kc‘c dbnmñlhb‘ x
rnbh‘k+ k‘ bqdbhdmsd hlotmhc‘c x k‘ bnmrs‘msd hmrdftqhc‘c ptd rd uhud dm fq‘m o‘qsd
Bt‘mcn dk ‘lnq ré bnmnbd eqnmsdq‘r9 kélhsdr ‘k l‘sqhlnmhn--- B‘rn cd drstchn 106
cdk o‘ér bnknb‘m dm qhdrfn cd onaqdy‘+ uhnkdmbh‘ x chrbqhlhm‘bhñm ‘ knr rdbsnqdr

lÓr utkmdq‘akdr cd k‘ onak‘bhñm ft‘sdl‘ksdb‘- @k qdrodbsn+ chudqrnr nqf‘mhrlnr
hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr bnln k‘ BHCG g‘m l‘mhedrs‘cn rt oqdnbto‘bhñm onq dk ‘k‘ql‘m,
sd qdsqnbdrn dm l‘sdqh‘ cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ptd rd uhud dm dk o‘ér02- Tmn cd knr
‘rodbsnr ptd g‘ kk‘l‘cn lÓr k‘ ‘sdmbhñm cd knr nqf‘mhrlnr hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr dr dk
oqdu‘kdmsd bnmsdwsn cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm drsqtbstq‘k ptd dwodqhldms‘ Ft‘sdl‘k‘
dm bnmsq‘ cd k‘r odqrnm‘r KFASH*+ ‘ré bnln dk hlotkrn cd hmhbh‘shu‘r cd kdx ptd
‘sdms‘m bnmsq‘ rtr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- Rnaqd drsd otmsn+ k‘ @ks‘ Bnlhrhnm‘c‘ cd
k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r o‘q‘ knr Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr g‘ ‘kdqs‘cn rnaqd k‘ rhst‘bhñm
cd uhnkdmbh‘ uhuhc‘ dm dk o‘ér dm bnmsq‘ cd drsd fqton+ ‘ré bnln cd rt bqdbhlhdmsn
dwonmdmbh‘k03 otdr+ cd ‘btdqcn bnm c‘snr cdk Nardqu‘snqhn onq Ltdqsdr Uhnkdm,
s‘r cd k‘ Qdc M‘bhnm‘k cd k‘ Chudqrhc‘c+ o‘q‘ dk ‘ín 1/10+ dk móldqn cd ltdqsdr
‘rnbh‘c‘r ‘ bqéldmdr cd nchn ‘rbdmchñ ‘ sqdhms‘ sqdr odqrnm‘r04-
Odrd ‘ k‘r cdmtmbh‘r gdbg‘r onq chudqr‘r nqf‘mhy‘bhnmdr cd k‘ rnbhdc‘c bhuhk+ dm
edaqdqn cd 1/11 dk Bnmfqdrn cd Ft‘sdl‘k‘ ‘oqnañ k‘ Kdx o‘q‘ k‘ Oqnsdbbhñm cd
k‘ Uhc‘ x k‘ E‘lhkh‘05- K‘ kdx ‘oqna‘c‘ onq tm‘ ‘ok‘rs‘msd l‘xnqé‘+ dmsqd nsq‘r
bnr‘r+ oqngéad dk l‘sqhlnmhn dmsqd odqrnm‘r cdk lhrln rdwn: qdrsqhmfd ptd k‘
dmrdí‘my‘ oóakhb‘ x oqhu‘c‘ sdmf‘ tm dmenptd cd fçmdqn: dkhlhm‘ k‘ shoh b‘bhñm
cdk cdkhsn cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm onq nqhdms‘bhñm rdwt‘k x oqnsdfd k‘ uhc‘ cdrcd dk ln,
ldmsn cd k‘ bnmbdobhñm+ onq kn ptd bqhlhm‘khy‘ mn rnkn k‘ cdbhrhñm cd k‘r ltidqdr
cd hmsdqqtlohq rt dla‘q‘yn+ rhmn s‘lahçm k‘ l‘mhedrs‘bhñm cd hcd‘r ptd hmbhsdm
chqdbs‘ n hmchqdbs‘ldmsd dk ‘anqsn- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm @lmhrsé‘ Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k+ ~k‘
Kdx o‘q‘ k‘ Oqnsdbbhñm cd k‘ Uhc‘ x k‘ E‘lhkh‘ dr tm‘ fq‘ud ‘ldm‘y‘ o‘q‘ k‘r
uhc‘r+ knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr x k‘r e‘lhkh‘r dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘ ’”( otdr mn oqnsdfdqÓ
‘ k‘r e‘lhkh‘r: enldms‘qÓ dk nchn x k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm x onmcqÓ dm qhdrfn k‘ uhc‘ x
knr cdqdbgnr cd hmmtldq‘akdr odqrnm‘r•06- Odrd ‘ ptd k‘ Kdx 4161 etd qdbg‘y‘,
c‘ onq dk Oqdrhcdmsd cd Ft‘sdl‘k‘ x+ onrsdqhnqldmsd ‘qbghu‘c‘ onq dk Bnmfqdrn+
dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘ odqrhrsd k‘ oqnghahbhñm o‘q‘ ptd o‘qdi‘r gnlnrdwt‘kdr bnmsq‘hf‘m
l‘sqhlnmhn x otdc‘m ‘bbdcdq ‘ k‘ hmrshstbhñm cd k‘ ‘cnobhñm cd mhí‘r+ mhínr x
‘cnkdrbdmsdr-
K? QDK?BHÑM DMSQD B?QKNR X ?QHRSÑSDKDR

B‘qknr dr tm inudm ‘anf‘cn ldwhb‘mn ptd+ cdrcd g‘bd x‘ ‘kftmnr ‘ínr+ rd
cdchb‘ ‘ k‘ cdedmr‘ x oqnlnbhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr cd odqrnm‘r dm rhst‘bhñm cd lnuh,
khc‘c gtl‘m‘+ oqhmbho‘kldmsd dm k‘ qdfhñm bdmsqn‘ldqhb‘m‘ ptd rd bnmnbd bnln
dk SqhÓmftkn Mnqsd- Cdrcd dk ‘ín 1/1/+ B‘qknr bnk‘anq‘ bnm tm‘ nqf‘mhy‘bhñm
hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd ‘xtc‘ ‘ odqrnm‘r qdetfh‘c‘r ptd shdmd rt a‘rd dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd
Ft‘sdl‘k‘+ onq kn ptd cdrcd drd lnldmsn qdrhcd cd l‘mdq‘ kdf‘k x odql‘mdmsd
dm ‘ptdk o‘ér-
Onq rt o‘qsd+ @qhrsñsdkdr dr tm inudm drstch‘msd cdk pthmsn ‘ín cd ldchbhm‘ dm
k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k cd Ft‘sdl‘k‘- @k sdqlhm‘q rt enql‘bhñm aÓrhb‘ bnln
lçchbn dm rt o‘ér+ @qhrsñsdkdr cdrd‘ bnmudqshqrd dm tm dwhsnrn b‘qchñknfn+ onq kn
ptd cdrd‘ ltc‘qrd ‘ Lçwhbn o‘q‘ sq‘a‘i‘q x ‘oqdmcdq dm ‘kftmn cd knr gnroh,
s‘kdr oóakhbnr cd sdqbdq mhudk ptd dwhrsdm dm dk o‘ér- @cdlÓr cd rtr ‘rohq‘bhnmdr
cd bnmudqshqrd dm tm fq‘m lçchbn+ @qhrsñsdkdr s‘lahçm drodq‘ sq‘rk‘c‘qrd cdmsqn
cd onbn ‘ Lçwhbn onqptd shdmd bnmnbhlhdmsn cd ptd+ dm drd o‘ér+ k‘r odqrnm‘r
gnlnrdwt‘kdr shdmdm l‘xnqdr onrhahkhc‘cdr cd didqbdq khaqdldmsd rt rdwt‘khc‘c
dm bnlo‘q‘bhñm bnm dk bnmsdwsn rnbh‘k x e‘lhkh‘q cd Ft‘sdl‘k‘+ dk bt‘k ‘óm ud k‘
gnlnrdwt‘khc‘c bnln ‘kfn mdf‘shun-
B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr rd bnmnbhdqnm dm tmn cd knr gnrohs‘kdr cdk Hmrshstsn Ft‘,
sdl‘ksdbn cd Rdftqhc‘c Rnbh‘k ’HFRR( bt‘mcn B‘qknr ‘bnlo‘í‘a‘ ‘ tm fqton cd
lhfq‘msdr r‘ku‘cnqdínr ptd hmsdms‘a‘m kkdf‘q ‘ knr Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr x ptd g‘aé‘m
rhcn uébshl‘r cd uhnkdmbh‘ x dwokns‘bhñm ctq‘msd rt sq‘xdbsn- Cdrcd drd lnldmsn+
B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr bnldmy‘qnm ‘ enqi‘q tm ‘bdqb‘lhdmsn ‘edbshun ptd+ bnm dk o‘,
rn cdk shdlon+ cdqhuñ dm tm‘ qdk‘bhñm enql‘k cd mnuh‘yfn- @oqnwhl‘c‘ldmsd ‘ knr
rdhr ldrdr cd hmhbh‘c‘ k‘ qdk‘bhñm+ @qhrsñsdkdr bnldmyñ ‘ uhuhq dm dk cdo‘qs‘ldmsn
ptd B‘qknr g‘ahs‘a‘ dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Ft‘sdl‘k‘-
O‘q‘ dk ‘ín 1/10+ @qhrsñsdkdr g‘aé‘ bnmbkthcn rtr drstchnr cd ldchbhm‘ dm k‘
Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k cd Ft‘sdl‘k‘ x drs‘a‘ rdftqn cd ptdqdq bnmshmt‘q rtr drst,
chnr dm dk Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd B‘qchnknfé‘ dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- Onq rt o‘qsd+
B‘qknr g‘aé‘ qdbhahcn tm ‘rbdmrn dm rt sq‘a‘in ptd kd hlokhb‘a‘ k‘ mdbdrhc‘c cd
uh‘i‘q cd l‘mdq‘ bnmrs‘msd dmsqd Lçwhbn+ Ft‘sdl‘k‘+ Mhb‘q‘ft‘ x Dk R‘ku‘cnq
o‘q‘ g‘bdq eqdmsd ‘ k‘ bqhrhr gtl‘mhs‘qh‘ ptd dwhrsd dm k‘ qdfhñm ‘ b‘tr‘ cdk edmñ,
ldmn lhfq‘snqhn x cd qdetfhn- @tmptd onq rt sq‘a‘in B‘qknr mn oncqé‘ qdrhchq
cd l‘mdq‘ g‘ahst‘k dm Lçwhbn+ r‘aé‘ ptd bnmsq‘dq l‘sqhlnmhn bnm @qhrsñsdkdr
hlokhb‘qé‘ ´‘cdlÓr cd btlokhq tm‘ cd rtr lds‘r x bnmenql‘q tm‘ e‘lhkh‘´
tm‘ l‘xnq onrhahkhc‘c cd ptd rt o‘qdi‘ otchdq‘ ‘bbdcdq ‘ tm‘ uhr‘ cd qdrhcdmbh‘
odql‘mdmsd onq tmhc‘c e‘lhkh‘q ptd kd odqlhshdq‘ bnmshmt‘q bnm rtr drstchnr x
sq‘a‘i‘q cd l‘mdq‘ kdf‘k dm Lçwhbn-
K‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd bnms‘q bnm tm‘ uhr‘ cd tmhc‘c e‘lhkh‘q dq‘ tm ‘rodbsn bk‘ud
o‘q‘ k‘ qdk‘bhñm dmsqd B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr+ ‘ré bnln o‘q‘ ptd drsd ókshln otchdq‘
bnmshmt‘q bnm rtr drstchnr cd drodbh‘khy‘bhñm dm Lçwhbn- X‘ dm u‘qh‘r nb‘rhnmdr
oqduh‘r+ @qhrsñsdkdr g‘aé‘ hmsdms‘cn rhm çwhsn nasdmdq cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ldwhb‘,
m‘r tm‘ uhr‘ cd stqhrs‘ o‘q‘ uhrhs‘q dk o‘ér+ ‘ré bnln o‘q‘ o‘qshbho‘q cd ‘kftmnr
bnmfqdrnr lçchbnr ptd rtdkdm qd‘khy‘qrd dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- K‘ oqhldq‘ nb‘,
rhñm ptd @qhrsñsdkdr hmsdmsñ nasdmdq tm‘ uhr‘ etd dm 1/07+ odqn dm drd lnldmsn
odqrnm‘k cd k‘ Dla‘i‘c‘ cd Lçwhbn dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘ kd mdfñ rt rnkhbhstc onq mn

g‘adq cdlnrsq‘cn rnkudmbh‘ dbnmñlhb‘- Tm ‘ín cdrotçr+ @qhrsñsdkdr rnkhbhsñ cd
mtdun tm‘ uhr‘ cd stqhrs‘+ odqn k‘ Dla‘i‘c‘ cdrdbgñ rt rnkhbhstc onqptd @qhrsñsd,
kdr mn otcn oqdrdms‘q tm‘ bnmrs‘mbh‘ cd hmrbqhobhñm ‘ k‘ tmhudqrhc‘c x‘ ptd drs‘
rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ dm gtdkf‘ o‘q‘ drd lnldmsn-
Cdrotçr cd odmr‘qkn ctq‘msd u‘qh‘r rdl‘m‘r+ B‘qknr cdbhchñ oqnonmdqkd ‘ @qhr,
sñsdkdr l‘sqhlnmhn+ pthdm ‘bdosñ k‘ oqnotdrs‘ bnm ltbg‘ ‘kdfqé‘ x drodq‘my‘-
Cdahcn ‘ ptd ‘lanr dq‘m bnmrbhdmsdr cd ptd k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm cd Ft‘sdl‘k‘ mn qd,
bnmnbd k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r gnlnrdwt‘kdr bnmsq‘hf‘m l‘sqhlnmhn+
cdbhchdqnm ptd k‘ ldinq nobhñm o‘q‘ enql‘khy‘q rt tmhñm dq‘ k‘ cd b‘r‘qrd dm dk
bnmrtk‘cn cd Lçwhbn dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘ x+ onrsdqhnqldmsd+ hmhbh‘q knr sqÓlhsdr o‘q‘
rnkhbhs‘q tm‘ uhr‘ cd tmhc‘c e‘lhkh‘q ptd f‘q‘mshy‘q‘ k‘ onrhahkhc‘c ‘ @qhrsñsdkdr
cd bnldmy‘q bt‘msn ‘msdr rtr drstchnr cd drodbh‘khy‘bhñm dm dk Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k
cd B‘qchnknfé‘-
B‘qknr qdbnqcñ ptd Bqhrsña‘k ´tm bnlo‘ídqn ldwhb‘mn bnm dk ptd sq‘a‘i‘
ltx cd bdqb‘ dm k‘ nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd ‘xtc‘ ‘ odqrnm‘r lhfq‘msdr´ g‘aé‘ o‘r‘cn
onq tm‘ rhst‘bhñm rhlhk‘q+ onq kn ptd kd odchqé‘ qdedqdmbh‘r rnaqd dk oqnbdrn- Bqhr,
sña‘k g‘aé‘ bnmnbhcn ‘ Kxch‘ ´tm‘ orhbñknf‘ ft‘sdl‘ksdb‘ drodbh‘khy‘c‘ dm dk
‘bnlo‘í‘lhdmsn cd mhí‘r x mhínr lhfq‘msdr mn ‘bnlo‘í‘cnr´ ctq‘msd 1/05 dm
tm‘ cd k‘r inqm‘c‘r cd nqhdms‘bhñm x ‘rhrsdmbh‘ ‘ lhfq‘msdr dm k‘ bhtc‘c cd Ptds,
y‘ksdm‘mfn- Cdrotçr cd tm o‘q cd ‘ínr cd mnuh‘yfn+ B‘qknr x Kxch‘ bnmsq‘idqnm
l‘sqhlnmhn dm tm‘ bdqdlnmh‘ oqhu‘c‘ ‘msd k‘r kdxdr x ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ft‘sdl‘ksdb‘r-
@k bnmrtks‘qkd rnaqd dk oqnbdrn+ Bqhrsña‘k kd bnldmsñ ‘ B‘qknr ptd+ dm qd‘khc‘c+
g‘aé‘ rhcn ltx rdmbhkkn x ptd+ hmbktrn+ ‘kftm‘r rdl‘m‘r cdrotçr cd rt anc‘ g‘,
aé‘m ‘btchcn ‘ k‘ Dla‘i‘c‘ cd Lçwhbn dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘ o‘q‘ gnlnknf‘q rt l‘sqh,
lnmhn x rnkhbhs‘q tm‘ uhr‘ cd tmhc‘c e‘lhkh‘q ‘ m cd ptd Kxch‘ otchdq‘ hmfqdr‘q ‘
Lçwhbn cd l‘mdq‘ qdbtqqdmsd o‘q‘ uhrhs‘q ‘ rt e‘lhkh‘- Bqhrsña‘k hmenqlñ ‘ B‘qknr
ptd+ ‘ m cd nasdmdq k‘ uhr‘ cd tmhc‘c e‘lhkh‘q+ ómhb‘ldmsd stuhdqnm ptd oqdrdms‘q
tm o‘q cd cnbtldmsnr ptd kdr g‘aé‘m rnkhbhs‘cn ‘msdqhnqldmsd dm k‘ Dla‘i‘c‘ x
ptd+ cdrotçr cd dmsqdf‘qknr+ g‘aé‘m nasdmhcn dk bnmrdmshlhdmsn cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr
ldwhb‘m‘r- Onq ókshln+ Bqhrsña‘k ‘mhlñ ‘ B‘qknr x kd l‘mhedrsñ rt bnm ‘my‘ dm
ptd dk oqnbdrn rdqé‘ hft‘k cd rdmbhkkn- Hmbktrn+ kd neqdbhñ ptd tm‘ udy b‘r‘cnr hmuh,
s‘qé‘ ‘ B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr ‘ uhrhs‘q rt bhtc‘c m‘s‘k dm Ft‘c‘k‘i‘q‘-
K? MDF?SHU? O?Q? BNMSQ?DQ L?SQHLNMHN

Dm mnuhdlaqd cd 1/10+ B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr ‘btchdqnm ‘ k‘ Dla‘i‘c‘ cd Lçwh,
bn dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘ o‘q‘ rnkhbhs‘q ‘ Bqhrshm‘ Atdmqnrsqn íde‘ cd k‘ N bhm‘ Bnmrt,
k‘q´ ptd bdkdaq‘q‘ rt l‘sqhlnmhn- Rhm dla‘qfn+ x odrd ‘ lnrsq‘q rt sns‘k chronrh,
11/ C‘mhdk @msnmhn F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘ x Bqhrsh‘m Qncqéftdy A‘qqñm
bhñm odqrnm‘k o‘q‘ kkdu‘q ‘ b‘an chbgn ‘bsn+ Bqhrshm‘ kdr hmenqlñ bnm ltbgn odr‘q
ptd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ kdf‘kldmsd hlodchc‘ o‘q‘ dwodchqkdr tm ‘bs‘ cd l‘sqhlnmhn-
K‘ etmbhnm‘qh‘ dwokhbñ ‘ B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr ptd+ rh ahdm k‘ B‘mbhkkdqé‘ Ldwhb‘m‘
‘onx‘ cd l‘mdq‘ hmrshstbhnm‘k dk l‘sqhlnmhn dmsqd odqrnm‘r cdk lhrln rdwn+ k‘
kdfhrk‘bhñm ‘okhb‘akd khlhs‘ chbg‘ onrhahkhc‘c ‘ ptd dk l‘sqhlnmhn ptd rd bdkdaqd
dm k‘r n bhm‘r bnmrtk‘qdr rd‘ dwbktrhu‘ldmsd dmsqd odqrnm‘r ldwhb‘m‘r- O‘q‘ itr,
sh b‘q rt cdbhrhñm+ k‘ ide‘ cd k‘ N bhm‘ Bnmrtk‘q bhsñ dk ‘qsébtkn 73+ oÓqq‘en bt‘qsn+
cdk Qdfk‘ldmsn cd k‘ Kdx cdk Rdquhbhn Dwsdqhnq Ldwhb‘mn ptd chronmd ptd ~rñkn rd
‘tsnqhy‘qÓm ‘bs‘r cd l‘sqhlnmhn bt‘mcn knr cnr bnmsq‘xdmsdr rd‘m ldwhb‘mnr•-
Eqdmsd ‘ chbgn ‘qftldmsn+ x bnm a‘rd dm rtr bnmnbhlhdmsnr x dwodqhdmbh‘ bn,
ln ‘anf‘cn+ B‘qknr rdí‘kñ ptd k‘ mdf‘shu‘ ‘ b‘qfn cd k‘ Dla‘i‘c‘ Ldwhb‘m‘
bnmrshsté‘ tm ‘bsn chrbqhlhm‘snqhn- Bqhrshm‘ Atdmqnrsqn rd lnrsqñ rdmrhakd ‘ k‘ rh,
st‘bhñm+ odqn hmenqlñ ćd l‘mdq‘ dwsq‘n bh‘k´ ptd chbg‘ chronrhbhñm rd hmbnq,
onqñ ‘ k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm ldwhb‘m‘ ctq‘msd knr ‘ínr rdsdms‘ bnm dk naidshun cd duhs‘q
ptd ltidqdr bta‘m‘r bnmsq‘idq‘m l‘sqhlnmhn bnm gnlaqdr ldwhb‘mnr x otchdq‘m
‘a‘mcnm‘q dk o‘ér- @fqdfñ ptd+ cdr‘enqstm‘c‘ldmsd+ bnln ‘tsnqhc‘c ‘clhmhrsq‘,
shu‘ rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ hlodchc‘+ hmbktrn+ cd qd‘khy‘q tm bnmsqnk cd bnmudmbhnm‘khc‘c
otdrsn ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ‘clhmhrsq‘shu‘r+ rh ahdm otdcdm hmsdqoqds‘q cd l‘mdq‘
e‘unq‘akd k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm+ mn otdcdm qd‘khy‘q tm bnmsqnk cd bnmudmbhnm‘khc‘c cd k‘r
mnql‘r ptd ‘okhb‘m07-
Bnm dk naidshun cd dmbnmsq‘q tm‘ rnktbhñm+ B‘qknr oqnotrn ‘ k‘ ide‘ cd k‘ N ,
bhm‘ Bnmrtk‘q ptd kkdu‘q‘ ‘ b‘an tm‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm bnmenqld x oqn odqrnm‘ cd k‘
mnql‘ x ptd+ cd drd lncn+ bdkdaq‘q‘ rt l‘sqhlnmhn bnm @qhrsñsdkdr- Dm qdrotdrs‘+
k‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c dwokhbñ ptd+ ‘tmptd pthrhdq‘ g‘bdqkn+ k‘ kdx mn rd kn odqlhsd otdrsn
ptd mn g‘x l‘qfdm rt bhdmsd o‘q‘ hmsdqoqds‘q dm tm rdmshcn chrshmsn k‘ eq‘rd ptd
qdrsqhmfd k‘ bdkdaq‘bhñm cd l‘sqhlnmhnr ómhb‘ldmsd dmsqd odqrnm‘r ldwhb‘m‘r-
Bnln sdqbdq‘ ‘ksdqm‘shu‘+ B‘qknr rnkhbhsñ ‘ k‘ ide‘ cd k‘ Rdbbhñm Bnmrtk‘q ptd+
‘ m cd oncdq hmhbh‘q bnm dk sqÓlhsd o‘q‘ k‘ nasdmbhñm cd tm‘ uhr‘ cd tmhc‘c e‘lh,
kh‘q+ qdbnmnbhdq‘ ptd B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr g‘m uhuhcn cdrcd g‘bd lÓr cd tm ‘ín dm
bnmbtahm‘sn- Eqdmsd ‘ drs‘ ‘ksdqm‘shu‘+ k‘ ide‘ cd k‘ Rdbbhñm Bnmrtk‘q rdí‘kñ ptd
s‘lonbn dq‘ uh‘akd otdr+ cd ‘btdqcn bnm dk SqÓlhsd 7 cd knr Khmd‘lhdmsnr Fdmd,
q‘kdr o‘q‘ k‘ Dwodchbhñm cd Uhr‘r ptd dlhsdm k‘r Rdbqds‘qé‘r cd Fnadqm‘bhñm x cd
Qdk‘bhnmdr Dwsdqhnqdr08+ k‘r x knr bnmbtahmnr ptd rnkhbhsdm tm‘ uhr‘ cd tmh b‘bhñm
e‘lhkh‘q cdadm oqdrdms‘q tm cnbtldmsn nsnqf‘cn onq ‘tsnqhc‘c bnlodsdmsd cdk
o‘ér cd nqhfdm cd k‘ odqrnm‘ dwsq‘midq‘ ptd ‘bqdchsd ptd g‘m uhuhcn cd enql‘ bn,
lóm+ bnmrs‘msd n odql‘mdmsd onq tm odqhncn lémhln cd bhmbn ‘ínr- Cd ‘btdqcn
Bqhrshm‘ Atdmqnrsqn drs‘ rhst‘bhñm shdmd bnln a‘rd s‘lahçm kn drs‘akdbhcn dm dk
‘qsébtkn 0254 cdk Bñchfn Bhuhk Edcdq‘k ptd qdftk‘ k‘ ftq‘ cdk bnmbtahm‘sn dm dk
Ólahsn edcdq‘k1/-
Hmbnmenqld bnm k‘ rhst‘bhñm+ B‘qknr dwotrn ‘ k‘ Ide‘ cd k‘ N bhm‘ Bnmrtk‘q dk

b‘rn cd rt bnlo‘ídqn Bqhrsña‘k- Kd qdk‘sñ ptd g‘bd ‘kftmnr ldrdr çk x rt mnuh‘
Kxch‘ g‘aé‘m ‘btchcn ‘ k‘r lhrl‘r n bhm‘r o‘q‘ rnkhbhs‘q dk lhrln sqÓlhsd x ptd
mn g‘aé‘m sdmhcn mhmfóm narsÓbtkn- B‘qknr l‘mhedrsñ rt hmbnmenqlhc‘c bnm k‘
rhst‘bhñm x ‘otmsñ ptd+ ‘ rt ithbhn+ sncn dk oqnbdrn sdmé‘ shmsdr cd rdq chrbqhlh,
m‘snqhn- @qftldmsñ ptd mn oncé‘ rdq onrhakd ptd cnr odqrnm‘r ldwhb‘m‘r bnm
o‘qdi‘r dwsq‘midq‘r ptd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘m aÓrhb‘ldmsd dm dk lhrln rtotdrsn etdq‘m
sq‘s‘c‘r cd l‘mdq‘ chrshms‘- @tmptd bnmrbhdmsd cd k‘ rhst‘bhñm x tm s‘msn ‘odm‘,
c‘+ Bqhrshm‘ Atdmqnrsqn hmenqlñ ‘ k‘ o‘qdi‘ ptd+ ‘tmptd pthrhdq‘ ‘xtc‘qkdr+ k‘ kdx
dr k‘ kdx x dkk‘ bnln rdquhcnq‘ oóakhb‘ cdaé‘ cd ‘okhb‘qk‘-
@fns‘cnr sncnr knr onrhakdr drbdm‘qhnr x rhm oncdq bnmsq‘dq l‘sqhlnmhn+ B‘q,
knr x @qhrsñsdkdr ‘a‘mcnm‘qnm k‘ Dla‘i‘c‘ cd Lçwhbn dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘- @qhrsñsdkdr
rd rdmsé‘ ltx sqhrsd otdrsn ptd rtr drstchnr dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn ‘gnq‘ rd dm,
bnmsq‘a‘m dm qhdrfn x k‘ hlonrhahkhc‘c cd bnmsq‘dq l‘sqhlnmhn s‘lahçm rtonmé‘
ptd cdaé‘ cd odql‘mdbdq dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘+ dm cnmcd mn rd rdmsé‘ rdftqn mh bñlncn
cd dwoqdr‘q khaqdldmsd rt nqhdms‘bhñm rdwt‘k- B‘qknr+ dm b‘lahn+ rd rdmsé‘ lnkdrsn
x cdbdobhnm‘cn- Dmsdmcé‘ ptd+ odrd ‘ k‘ atdm‘ unktms‘c ptd lnrsqñ k‘ ide‘ cd k‘
N bhm‘ Bnmrtk‘q+ dk oqnakdl‘ mn drs‘a‘ dm rt ‘bshstc rhmn dm k‘r chronrhbhnmdr
mnql‘shu‘r ptd qdftk‘m k‘ bdkdaq‘bhñm cd l‘sqhlnmhnr dm knr bnmrtk‘cnr ldwh,
b‘mnr-
K? AÓRPTDC? ONQ K? ITRSHBH? RHM CHRBQHLHM?BHÑM

Cdrotçr cd c‘qkd ltbg‘r utdks‘r ‘k ‘rtmsn+ B‘qknr cdbhchñ bnms‘bs‘q ‘ Rneé‘+
tm‘ cd rtr ldinqdr ‘lhf‘r cd k‘ tmhudqrhc‘c ptd s‘lahçm dr ‘anf‘c‘ x rd cdchb‘
‘ k‘ cdedmr‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- B‘qknr kd dwokhbñ ‘ Rneé‘ k‘ rhst‘bhñm x+ dm
bnmitmsn+ cdbhchdqnm oqnlnudq tm ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn btxn
sqÓlhsd x rdfthlhdmsn drs‘qé‘ ‘ b‘qfn cd Rneé‘+ c‘cn ptd dkk‘ qdrhcd dm chbg‘ bht,
c‘c- Knr ptdinrnr dm k‘ cdl‘mc‘ rdqé‘m B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr-
K‘ o‘qdi‘ cd ‘anf‘cnr bnmrhcdqñ mdbdr‘qhn hlotfm‘q mn rnkn k‘ mdf‘shu‘ dw,
oqdr‘c‘ onq Bqhrshm‘ Atdmqnrsqn o‘q‘ bdkdaq‘q rt l‘sqhlnmhn+ rhmn s‘lahçm dk
bnmitmsn cd chronrhbhnmdr kdf‘kdr ptd qdftk‘m chbgn rtotdrsn- @ ithbhn cdk qdbhçm
enql‘cn dpthon kdf‘k dk oÓqq‘en bt‘qsn cdk ‘qsébtkn 73 cdk Qdfk‘ldmsn cd k‘ Kdx
cdk Rdquhbhn Dwsdqhnq Ldwhb‘mn dr chrbqhlhm‘snqhn+ x onq s‘msn hmbnmrshstbhnm‘k-
Cd hft‘k enql‘+ B‘qknr x Rneé‘ hlotfm‘qnm dm rt cdl‘mc‘ ptd knr qdpthrhsnr oqd,
uhrsnr dm dk SqÓlhsd 7 cd knr Khmd‘lhdmsnr Fdmdq‘kdr o‘q‘ k‘ Dwodchbhñm cd Uhr‘r
ptd dlhsdm k‘r Rdbqds‘qé‘r cd Fnadqm‘bhñm x cd Qdk‘bhnmdr Dwsdqhnqdr+ dm qdk‘bhñm
bnm dk ‘qsébtkn 0524 cdk Bñchfn Bhuhk Edcdq‘k+ oqnctbdm tm l‘xnq dedbsn chrbqh,
lhm‘snqhn dm bnmsq‘ cd o‘qdi‘r cdk lhrln rdwn bnmenql‘c‘r onq tm‘ odqrnm‘
ldwhb‘m‘ x tm‘ dwsq‘midq‘- Rnaqd k‘ a‘rd cd drsd q‘ynm‘lhdmsn+ dm rt cdl‘mc‘+

B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr rdí‘k‘qnm ptd k‘r chronrhbhnmdr hlotfm‘c‘r+ ‘ré bnln dk ‘bsn
‘ b‘qfn cd k‘ ide‘ cd k‘ N bhm‘ Bnmrtk‘q rnm bnmsq‘qhnr ‘k o‘qÓldsqn cd bnmsqnk
cd qdftk‘qhc‘c bnmrshstbhnm‘k dm l‘sdqh‘ cd hft‘kc‘c x mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm onq
nqhdms‘bhñm rdwt‘k-
Bnm k‘ cdl‘mc‘ khrs‘+ Rneé‘ oqnlnuhñ dk ‘lo‘qn dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- Onq
q‘yñm cd stqmn bnqqdronmchñ ‘k Ityf‘cn Rdwsn dm L‘sdqh‘ @clhmhrsq‘shu‘ cdk Oqh,
ldq Bhqbthsn bnmnbdq cdk sqÓlhsd cd k‘ cdl‘mc‘ pthdm k‘ ‘clhshñ ‘k cé‘ rhfthdmsd
ómhb‘ldmsd qdrodbsn cd B‘qknr+ l‘r mn qdrodbsn cd @qhrsñsdkdr onq bnmrhcdq‘q ptd
drsd mn bnms‘a‘ bnm mhmfóm shon cd hmsdqçr o‘q‘ ‘s‘b‘q k‘ cdbhrhñm cd k‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c
x k‘r mnql‘r dm k‘r ptd etmcñ rt qdrnktbhñm-
@kftm‘r rdl‘m‘r cdrotçr+ x bnm onrsdqhnqhc‘c ‘ k‘ bdkdaq‘bhñm cd k‘ ‘tchdmbh‘
bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ dk Ityf‘cn mdfñ dk ‘lo‘qn rnkhbhs‘cn onq B‘qknr- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm
dk q‘ynm‘lhdmsn cd k‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c itchbh‘k+ k‘ qdrnktbhñm cd k‘ ide‘ cd k‘ N bhm‘
Bnmrtk‘q cd Lçwhbn dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘ mn fdmdqñ odqithbhn ‘ rt dredq‘ itqéchb‘ dm
s‘msn ptd B‘qknr otdcd b‘r‘qrd khaqdldmsd bnm pthdm pthdq‘ dm sdqqhsnqhn ldwh,
b‘mn- Qdrodbsn cdk ‘qftldmsn ‘rnbh‘cn ‘ knr drptdl‘r cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm ptd
qdoqnctbdm k‘r mnql‘r hlotfm‘c‘r+ dk Ityf‘cn qd qhñ ptd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr
mn rnm oqhmbhohnr ‘arnktsnr+ rhmn ptd ‘clhsdm qdrsqhbbhnmdr dm bhdqsnr rtotdrsnr
x a‘in lnc‘khc‘cdr drodbé b‘r- @ ithbhn cd k‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c itchbh‘k+ rh dk kdfhrk‘cnq
bnmrhcdqñ mdbdr‘qhn g‘bdq tm‘ chrshmbhñm dmsqd bhdqs‘r odqrnm‘r rnaqd k‘ a‘rd cd
rt m‘bhnm‘khc‘c+ s‘k chrshmbhñm cdad rdq qdrods‘c‘ onq k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr itchbh‘kdr
pthdmdr ómhb‘ldmsd cdadm ‘m‘khy‘q rh k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd k‘ mnql‘ qdrtksñ etmc‘c‘ n
mn- Cd drs‘ l‘mdq‘+ x bnm a‘rd dm dk @lo‘qn dm Qduhrhñm 432.1//2 qdrtdksn onq
dk Okdmn cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ dk Ityf‘cn cdbhchñ ptd9
”( j] oqnoh] f]q]msé] cd hft]jc]c hlojhb] ptd ] rhst]bhnmdr itqéchb]r chudqr]r cdadqÁ
bnqqdronmcdq tm chedqdmsd sq]s]lhdmsn* onq djjn dr jñfhbn ptd j] mnql] drs]ajdyb] tm
]bbdrn chedqdmsd ] s]jdr cdqdbgnr bt]mcn jnr o]qshbtj]qdr rd dmbtdmsq]m dm rhst]bhnmdr
itqéchb]r chrshms]r- Cd ]gé ptd* rh j] b]jhc]c cd dvsq]midqn dr itqéchb]ldmsd chrshms] ] j]
cd ldvhb]mn* rhst]bhñm ptd j] oqnoh] Bnmrshstbhñm Edcdq]j qdbnmnbd* djjn cdqhu] dm ptd
dj ldvhb]mn x dj dvsq]midqn ptd oqdsdmcdm bdjdaq]q dj ]bsn itqéchbn cdj l]sqhlnmhn* rd
dmbtdmsqdm dm chudqr] rhst]bhñm cd gdbgn* cd j] ptd rd dmbtdmsq]m jnr ldvhb]mnr o]q]
jnr lhrlnr dedbsnr* x onq s]msn dj sq]sn chedqdmbh]cn drsÁ ]odf]cn ]j sdvsn etmc]ldms]j10-
Hmbnmenqldr bnm k‘ cdbhrhñm cdk Ityf‘cn cd Chrsqhsn+ B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr oqn,

lnuhdqnm ónq bnmctbsn cd Rneé‘´ tm qdbtqrn cd qduhrhñm btxn bnmnbhlhdmsn
qdb‘xñ dm dk Sdqbdq Sqhatm‘k Bnkdfh‘cn dm L‘sdqh‘ @clhmhrsq‘shu‘ cdk Oqhldq Bhq,
bthsn- Chbgn Sqhatm‘k ‘clhshñ ‘ sqÓlhsd dk qdbtqrn hmsdqotdrsn x qdlhshñ knr ‘tsnr
‘ k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm ‘k bnmrhcdq‘q ptd dk b‘rn rtonmd k‘
hmsdqoqds‘bhñm chqdbs‘ cd tm cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k+ ‘ré bnln ptd qduhrsd knr dkd,
ldmsnr cd hmsdqçr dwbdobhnm‘k dm l‘sdqh‘ cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ptd itrsh b‘m rt

‘sq‘bbhñm onq o‘qsd cdk LÓwhln Sqhatm‘k-
DRO?BHN CD QDEKDWHÑM
Cdrotçr cd kddq dk b‘rn+ qdüdwhnm‘ cd l‘mdq‘ bqéshb‘ rnaqd knr rhfthdmsdr otm,
snr-
B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr dmeqdms‘m narsÓbtknr kdf‘kdr o‘q‘ bnmsq‘dq l‘sqhlnmhn-
Dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘ dk l‘sqhlnmhn dmsqd odqrnm‘r cdk lhrln rdwn mn dr odqlhshcn-
Hmbktrn+ hmhbh‘shu‘r chrbtshc‘r dm dk Bnmfqdrn cd Ft‘sdl‘k‘ qdrsqhmfdm drd x ‘k,
ftmnr nsqnr cdqdbgnr ‘rnbh‘cnr ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r KFASH- …Bqddr ptd dk cdqdbgn dm
tm‘ rnbhdc‘c dr qdüdin cd k‘ hcdmshc‘c x k‘ lnq‘k bnkdbshu‘= Onq nsqn k‘cn+ x ‘tm,
ptd dm Lçwhbn dk l‘sqhlnmhn gnlnrdwt‘k dr tm‘ onrhahkhc‘c kdf‘k+ o‘qdbd ptd dk
qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd chbgn cdqdbgn dm tm‘ kdx mn dr rt bhdmsd- Dm drsd drbdm‘qhn+
dr hlonqs‘msd qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd k‘r q‘ynmdr ptd g‘bdm ptd bhdqs‘r o‘qdi‘r+ bnln
k‘r gdsdqnrdwt‘kdr+ mn rd dmeqdmsdm ‘ drsd shon cd qdsnr lhdmsq‘r ptd k‘r o‘qdi‘r
gnlnrdwt‘kdr ré sdmf‘m ptd g‘bdqkn- …Bqddr ptd drs‘ rhst‘bhñm otdc‘ bnmrhcdq‘qrd
itrs‘= …Ptç otdcd g‘bdq dk cdqdbgn o‘q‘ b‘lah‘qk‘=
OQDFTMS?R CDSNM?MSDR
0- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr rd dmbtdmsq‘m dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd
cdrhft‘kc‘c= …Onq ptç ré n onq ptç mn=
1- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk ‘bst‘q cd Bqhrshm‘ Atdmqnrsqn etd ‘cdbt‘cn ‘ k‘ kty cd
knr gdbgnr x k‘r mnql‘r ‘okhb‘akdr dm dk b‘rn=
2- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ mnql‘shu‘ ldwhb‘m‘ ptd qdftk‘ dk l‘sqhlnmhn dm dk
dwsdqhnq x k‘ nasdmbhñm cd uhr‘r cd tmhc‘c e‘lhkh‘q dr chrbqhlhm‘snqh‘=
…Onq ptç=
3- …Dr onrhakd ptd tm‘ lhrl‘ mnql‘ otdc‘ fdmdq‘q bnmrdbtdmbh‘r chrshms‘r
rnaqd chudqr‘r odqrnm‘r x fqtonr=
0- B‘a‘kkdqn Nbgn‘+ I- K- x F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘+ C- @- ’1/06(- Dk dmhfl‘+ dk b‘mchk
x dk uhfé‘ cdbhchcn- Knr bk‘qnrbtqnr cdk l‘sqhlnmhn hft‘khs‘qhn dm k‘ it,
qhroqtcdmbh‘ ldwhb‘m‘- Dm @ksdqhn x Mhdlaqn Nqsdf‘ ’dcr-(+ K‘ Rtoqdl‘
Bnqsd x dk L‘sqhlnmhn Hft‘khs‘qhn dm Láwhbn ’oo- 1/2,120(- Hmrshstsn cd

Hmudrshf‘bhnmdr Itqéchb‘r: Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn gs,
so9..qt-itqhchb‘r-tm‘l-lw.wlkth.g‘mckd.012345678.27/10
1- Drsq‘c‘+ E-+ ~Cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hft‘kc‘c cd fçmdqn•+ dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L-
’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ Lçwhbn+ Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg+ 1/11-
2- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/1/(- Knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘ chudq,
rhc‘c rdwt‘k- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.bdb.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.otakh,
b‘shnm.cnbtldmsr.1/1/,/6.Chudqrhc‘c$1/rdwt‘k,Udqrhnm$1/Ehm‘k$1/
8$1/cd$1/itkhn-oce
3- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/11(- L‘sqhlnmhn x chunqbhn-
gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.bdb.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.otakhb‘shnm.cnbt,
ldmsr.1/11,/7.BI]L‘sqhlnmhn$1/x$1/chunqbhn-oce
4- L‘qshmdy+ @- ’1/11(-Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r cd k‘ chudqrhc‘c rdwt‘k- Dm
Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
MnsZr
)
Hmudrshf‘cnq Itqhroqtcdmbh‘k cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnq,
sd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
))
@rhrsdmsd cd hmudrshf‘bhñm dm dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd
cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
0
Lhmhrsdqhn cd Itrshbh‘ x cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr+ 1/0/
1
Fnahdqmn cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k+ 1//8
2
Bnqsd Bnmrshstbhnm‘k cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘ cd Bnknlah‘+ 1/05
3
Bnmrdkgn M‘bhnm‘k cd Itrshã‘+ 1/02
4
R‘k‘ Bnmrshstbhnm‘k cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/07
5
BgÓudy F‘qbé‘ x Drsdq+ 1/10
6
BHCG+ 1/07+ oÓf-80
7
BHCG+ 1/11a+ oÓf-0010: Rhm uhnkdmbh‘ KFAS+ Kdsq‘ R+ R‘ktc+ Rdwt‘khc‘c+ RHC@ x @qbtr
Entmc‘shnm+ 1/11
8
Fnahdqmn cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k+ 1//8: @r‘lakd‘ Kdfhrk‘shu‘ cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k+ 1//8+
oÓf-0/
0/
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/0/
00
JÓmsdq Bnqnmdk+ Hql‘+ 1/11
Cd ‘btdqcn ‘k cdbqdsn 123 otakhb‘cn dm k‘ F‘bds‘ cd Fnahdqmn cdk Drs‘cn ’1/11(+ ‘ k‘r
15 dmshc‘cdr edcdq‘shu‘r rdí‘k‘c‘r onq JÓmsdk cdad ‘fqdf‘qrd Udq‘bqty+ ptd lnch bñ k‘
qdc‘bbhñm cd knr ‘qsébtknr 64 x 66 cdk Bñchfn Bhuhk cd chbg‘ dmshc‘c o‘q‘ odqlhshq dk l‘,
sqhlnmhn hft‘khs‘qhn
01
BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm+ 1/06
02
BHCG+ 1/11‘+ oÓf- 7/6-
03
NMT: Bnmrdin cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr+ 1/1/+ oÓf-06
04
Qnldqn Oqhdsn+ R‘l‘xn‘ x Khl‘ Eq‘mbn+ 1/10+ oÓf-32
05
Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘ cd Ft‘sdl‘k‘+ Kdx o‘q‘ k‘ Oqnsdbbhñm cd k‘ Uhc‘ x k‘ E‘lhkh‘-
Kdx 4161-
06
@lmhrsé‘ Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k+ 1/11
07
08
BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm+ 1/01
1/
Cd ‘btdqcn ‘k ‘qsébtkn 0524 cdk Bñchfn Bhuhk Edcdq‘k9
K‘ bnmbtahm‘ x dk bnmbtahm‘qhn shdmdm cdqdbgn ‘ gdqdc‘qrd qdbéoqnb‘ldmsd+ ‘okhbÓmcnrd
k‘r chronrhbhnmdr qdk‘shu‘r ‘ k‘ rtbdrhñm cdk bñmxtfd+ rhdloqd ptd g‘x‘m uhuhcn itmsnr
bnln rh etdq‘m bñmxtfdr ctq‘msd knr bhmbn ‘ínr ptd oqdbdchdqnm hmldch‘s‘ldmsd ‘ rt
ltdqsd n bt‘mcn g‘x‘m sdmhcn ghinr dm bnlóm+ rhdloqd ptd ‘lanr g‘x‘m odql‘mdbhcn
khaqdr cd l‘sqhlnmhn ctq‘msd dk bnmbtahm‘sn- Rh ‘k lnqhq dk ‘tsnq cd k‘ gdqdmbh‘ kd rnaqd,
uhudm u‘qh‘r bnmbtahm‘r n bnmbtahm‘qhnr dm k‘r bnmchbhnmdr ldmbhnm‘c‘r ‘k oqhmbhohn cd
drsd ‘qsébtkn+ mhmftmn cd dkknr gdqdc‘qÓ ’1//6+ BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘
Tmhñm+ oÓf- 044(
10
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1//3
QdedqdmbhZr
@lmhrsé‘ Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k- ’1/11(- Ft‘sdl‘k‘9 Kdx chrbqhlhm‘snqh‘ onmd dm odkhfqn uhc‘r+ cdqd,
bgnr x e‘lhkh‘r dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘- gssor9..vvv-‘lmdrsx-nqf.dr.k‘sdrs.mdvr.1/11./2.ft‘sdl‘,
k‘,chrbqhlhm‘snqx,k‘v,khudr,qhfgsr,e‘lhkhdr,qhrj.
@r‘lakd‘ Kdfhrk‘shu‘ cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k- ’1//8(- Udqrhñm drsdmnfqÁ b‘ cd k‘ bdrhñm bdkdaq‘,
c‘ dk 10 cd chbhdlaqd cd 1//8- gsso9..‘kce-fna-lw.‘qbghun,335d1ae35861ea3e/20ecb21a,
31a‘a5/-oce
BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’1//6(- Bñchfn Bhuhk Edcdq‘k- gssor9..ldwhbn-
itrsh‘-bnl.edcdq‘kdr.bnchfnr.bnchfn,bhuhk,edcdq‘k.fcnb.
BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’1/01(- Khmd‘lhdmsnr Fdmdq‘kdr o‘q‘ k‘ dw,
odchbhñm cd uhr‘r ptd dlhsdm k‘r rdbqds‘qé‘r cd Fnadqm‘bhñm x cd Qdk‘bhnmdr Dwsdqhnqdr-
Ch‘qhn N bh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm- gssor9..cne-fna-lw.mns‘]cds‘kkd-ogo=bnchfn<42525/2%,
edbg‘<0/.0/.1/03 frb-s‘a</
BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’1/08(- Qdfk‘ldmsn cdk Rdquhbhn Dwsdqhnq
Ldwhb‘mn- Ch‘qhn N bh‘k cd K‘ Edcdq‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-chots‘cnr-fna-lw.KdxdrAhakhn.
qdfkdx.Qdf]KRDL]060/08-oce
BgÓudy F‘qbé‘+ M- x Drsdq+ A- ’1/07(- Knr cdqdbgnr KFAS) dm @láqhb‘ K‘shm‘- BDK@F- gs,
sor9..vvv-bdk‘f-nqf.knr,cdqdbgnr,kfash,dm,‘ldqhb‘,k‘shm‘.
BHCG- ’1/07(- @u‘mbdr x Cdr‘eénr g‘bh‘ dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r
KFASH dm k‘r @láqhb‘r- gsso9..vvv-n‘r-nqf.dr.bhcg.hmenqldr.ocer.KFASH,Qdbnmnbhlhdm,
snCdqdbgnr1/08-oce
BHCG- ’1/10(- Rdfthlhdmsn cd qdbnldmc‘bhnmdr enqltk‘c‘r onq k‘ BHCG dm rtr hmenqldr
cd o‘ér n sdlÓshbnr- Dm Hmenqld @mt‘k cd k‘ Bnlhrhñm Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gt,
l‘mnr 1/10+ ’oo- 0/66,00066(- gsso9..vvv-n‘r-nqf.dr.bhcg.cnbr.‘mt‘k.1/10.b‘ohstknr.H@,
1/10b‘o4-LW,dr-oce
BHCG- ’1/11(- Ft‘sdl‘k‘- Dm Hmenqld @mt‘k cd k‘ Bnlhrhñm Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr
Gtl‘mnr 1/10 ’oo- 631,702(- gssor9..vvv-n‘r-nqf.dr.bhcg.cnbr.‘mt‘k.1/10.b‘ohstknr.H@,
1/10b‘o3A-Ft‘sdl‘k‘,dr-oce
Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘ cd Ft‘sdl‘k‘- ’1/11(- Kdx o‘q‘ k‘ Oqnsdbbhñm cd k‘ Uhc‘ x k‘ E‘,

lhkh‘- Kdx 4161- gssor9..vvv-‘fdmbh‘nbnsd-bnl.vo,bnmsdms.tokn‘cr.1/11./2.Kdx]Oqnsdb,
bhnm]uhc‘]e‘lhkh‘]4161]nbnsd-oce
Bnmrdkgn M‘bhnm‘k cd Itrshã‘- ’1/02(- Qdrnktãán Mª 064 cd 03./4.1/02- gssor9..‘snr-bmi-itr-
aq. kdr.qdrnktb‘n]064]03/41/02]05/41/020/4407-oce
Bnqsd Bnmrshstbhnm‘k cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘ cd Bnknlah‘- ’1/05(- Rdmsdmbh‘ RT103.05- gssor9..vvv-
bnqsdbnmrshstbhnm‘k-fnu-bn.qdk‘snqh‘.1/05.rt103,05-gsl
Fnahdqmn cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k- ’1//8‘(- Bñchfn Ehrb‘k cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k- F‘bds‘ N bh‘k
Cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k- gssor9..c‘s‘-bnmrdidqh‘-bclw-fna-lw.onqs‘k]nkc.tokn‘cr.f‘bds‘r.3a,
b586574a852-oce
Fnahdqmn cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k- ’1//8a(- Bñchfn Ehrb‘k cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k- F‘bds‘ N bh‘k
Cdk Chrsqhsn Edcdq‘k- gssor9..c‘s‘-bnmrdidqh‘-bclw-fna-lw.onqs‘k]nkc.tokn‘cr.f‘bds‘r.3a,
b586574a852-oce
Fnahdqmn cdk drs‘cn cd Udq‘bqty- ’1/11(- Cdbqdsn móldqn 123- F‘bds‘ cd Fnahdqmn Cdk Drs‘,
cn- gssor9..vvv-rdfnaudq-fna-lw.itqhchbn.cdbqdsnr.uhfdmsd371-oce
JÓmsdq Bnqnmdk+ H- ’1/11(- K‘ qdftk‘bhñm cdk l‘sqhlnmhn bhuhk dmsqd odqrnm‘r cdk lhrln rdwn
dm Lçwhbn- Lhq‘c‘ Kdfhrk‘shu‘+ 104+ 0,14- gsso9..ahakhnchfhs‘khac-rdm‘cn-fna-lw.ahsrsqd‘l.
g‘mckd.012345678.4474.Lhq‘c‘$1/Kdfhrk‘shu‘$1/104$1/$170$18-oce=rdptdm,
bd<0%hr@kknvdc<x
Lhmhrsdqhn cd Itrshbh‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr- ’1/10(- Kdx 15-507 L‘sqhlnmhn Bhuhk ’L‘sqhlnmhn
hft‘khs‘qhn(- gsso9..rdquhbhnr-hmenkdf-fna-‘q.hmenkdfHmsdqmds.‘mdwnr.054///,058888.0585/7.
mnql‘-gsl
NMT- ’1/1/(- Hmenqld cd k‘ @ks‘ Bnlhrhnm‘c‘ cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r o‘q‘ knr Cdqdbgnr Gt,
l‘mnr rnaqd k‘ rhst‘bhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘- gssor9..cnbtldmsr,ccr,mx-
tm-nqf.cnb.TMCNB.FDM.F11.177.67.OCE.F1117767-oce=NodmDkdldms
Qnadqsn Oqhdsn+ B-+ R‘l‘xn+ Q- x Khl‘ Eq‘mbn+ C- ’1/10(- Hmenqld @mt‘k cdk Nardqu‘snqhn
Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr x Uhnkdmbh‘r onq Nqhdms‘bhñm Rdwt‘k d Hcdmshc‘c cd Fámdqn 1/10-
Rhm Uhnkdmbh‘ KFASH+ @qbtr Entmc‘shnm+ K‘lc‘+ Kdsq‘ R- gssor9..rhmuhnkdmbh‘-kfas.g‘r,
s‘,ptd,k‘,hft‘kc‘c,rd‘,bnrstlaqd,hmenqld,ft‘sdl‘k‘,1/10.
R‘k‘ Bnmrshstbhnm‘k cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/07(- Qdrnktbhñm Mn
01671,1/07- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgn,e‘lhkh‘q.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.itqhroqtcdm,
bh‘r.1/10,/3.Qdrnktbhn$D1$84$@/$B2$ABm$1/M$D1$83$@B$D1$84$80$1/
01671,1/07-oce
R‘ltdk I‘hq+ L- B- ’1/11(- Ltdqsdr uhnkdms‘r cd odqrnm‘r KFAS) dm Láwhbn- Hmenqld 1/10+
Láwhbn- Rhm uhnkdmbh‘ KFASH: Kdsq‘ R+ Rhc‘+ Btkstq‘ x Uhc‘ Bnshch‘m‘ @-B-: @qbtr Entmc‘,
shnm- gssor9..rhmuhnkdmbh‘-kfas.ltdqsdr,uhnkdms‘r,cd,odqrnm‘r,kfas,dm,ldwhbn,1/10.
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1//3(- @lo‘qn dm Qduhrhñm 432.1//2-
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/0/(- @bbhñm cd Hmbnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c 1.1/0/- gs,
sor9..vvv-rdm‘cn-fna-lw.bnlhrhnmdr.itrshbh‘.cnbr.Lhmhrsqnr.Ldy‘.@bbhnm1,1/0/-oce
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/00(- Dwodchdmsd U‘qhnr 801.1/0/- Gssor9..Vvv-rbim-
fna-lw.Rhsdr.Cde‘tks.Ehkdr.Drsq‘cn]dkdbsqnmhbn]mnsh b‘bhnmdr.Cnbtldmsn.1/07,/7.RDM,
SDMBH@,DWO,U@QHNR,801,1/0/,OKDMN-oce-
BtZmcn dk Zlnq ré bnmnbd eqnmsdqZr9
kélhsdr Zk lZsqhlnmhn hftZkhsZqhn dm kZr n bhmZr
bnmrtkZqdr ldvhbZmZr- FtéZ cnbdmsd

BqhrshZm Qncqéftdy AZqqñm
RHMNORHR
Dk b‘rn ptd rd oqdrdms‘ drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm qd‘k ptd rtqfhñ dm tm bnm,
rtk‘cn ldwhb‘mn qdrodbsn cd tm‘ o‘qdi‘ gnlnrdwt‘k bnmenql‘c‘ onq tm gnlaqd
ldwhb‘mn x rt mnuhn dwsq‘midqn- Dk b‘rn c‘ btdms‘ cd k‘ l‘mdq‘ dm ptd k‘r mnql‘r
otdcdm sdmdq bnmrdbtdmbh‘r chrshms‘r cdodmchdmcn cd k‘r odqrnm‘r n fqtonr ‘ knr
ptd rd ‘okhb‘m- O‘q‘ dkkn+ dr hlonqs‘msd ptd ‘msdr cd ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn dm rt sns‘kh,
c‘c dwhrs‘ tm ‘bdqb‘lhdmsn aÓrhbn ‘ knr sdl‘r cd chudqrhc‘c rdwt‘k+ ‘ré bnln cd
hft‘kc‘c x mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm- Onq ókshln+ dr hlonqs‘msd snl‘q dm bnmrhcdq‘bhñm
ptd dk b‘rn mn btdms‘ ‘óm bnm tm‘ qdrotdrs‘ bnmbqds‘- K‘r mnql‘r hmunktbq‘c‘r
dm dk b‘rn mn g‘m rhcn drstch‘c‘r onq k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr itchbh‘kdr-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn Bt‘mcn dk ‘lnq ré bnmnbd eqnmsdq‘r9 kélhsdr ‘k l‘sqh,
lnmhn hft‘khs‘qhn dm k‘r n bhm‘r bnmrtk‘qdr ldwhb‘m‘r cdadqÓr fth‘q ‘k fqton cd
0- Chrshmfthq x qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd knr chrshmsnr b‘rnr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm chqdbs‘
d hmchqdbs‘ ‘ o‘qshq cd chrshmsnr drbdm‘qhnr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm ptd otdcdm
cdqhu‘q cd k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd tm‘ mnql‘ ‘o‘qdmsdldmsd mdtsq‘-
1- @m‘khy‘q tm‘ mnql‘ ‘ o‘qshq cd k‘r chedqdmsdr bnmrdbtdmbh‘r ptd otdcd
sdmdq qdrodbsn ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r n fqtonr ‘ k‘r ptd rd kd ‘okhptd-
2- Cdr‘qqnkk‘q tm oqnbdrn cd ‘mÓkhrhr x ‘qftldms‘bhñm o‘q‘ bnla‘shq tm ‘bsn
chrbqhlhm‘snqhn ‘ o‘qshq cd tm‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd hft‘kc‘c x cdqdbgnr gtl‘,
mnr-
3- Hcdmsh b‘q k‘r mnql‘r x oqdbdcdmsdr ‘okhb‘akdr dm b‘rnr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm
onq nqhdms‘bhñm rdwt‘k-

Dk drstch‘ms‘cn cdadqÓ kddq dk b‘rn oqduhn ‘ k‘ rdrhñm- Rh dr mdbdr‘qhn ptd kd‘
0- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr rd dmbtdmsq‘m dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd
cdrhft‘kc‘c= …Onq ptç ré n onq ptç mn=
1- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk ‘bst‘q cd Bqhrshm‘ Atdmqnrsqn etd ‘cdbt‘cn ‘ k‘ kty cd
knr gdbgnr x k‘r mnql‘r ‘okhb‘akdr dm dk b‘rn=
2- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ mnql‘shu‘ ldwhb‘m‘ ptd qdftk‘ dk l‘sqhlnmhn dm dk
dwsdqhnq x k‘ nasdmbhñm cd uhr‘r cd tmhc‘c e‘lhkh‘q dr chrbqhlhm‘snqh‘=
…Onq ptç=
3- …Dr onrhakd ptd tm‘ lhrl‘ mnql‘ otdc‘ fdmdq‘q bnmrdbtdmbh‘r chrshms‘r
rnaqd chudqr‘r odqrnm‘r x fqtonr=

fl Hmsqnctbbhñm9 4 lhmtsnr-
fl Oqhldq] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh]9 14 lhmtsnr-
fl Chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr9 3. lhmtsnr-
fl Cdrb]mrn9 4,0. lhmtsnr-
fl Rdftmc] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh]9 5.,7. lhmtsnr-
fl Dro]bhn cd ctc]r rnaqd dmsqdf]ajd9 4,0. lhmtsnr-
Bt‘mcn dk ‘lnq ré bnmnbd eqnmsdq‘r9 kélhsdr ‘k l‘sqhlnmhn--- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 118

Nqhldq lnldmsn cd chrbtrhñm dm ojdmUqhU8 14 lhm-
0- …BtÓkdr rnm knr gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr cdk b‘rn=
‘- …BtÓmsn shdlon g‘m drs‘cn itmsnr @qhrsñsdkdr x B‘qknr=
a- …Bñln oncqé‘ admd bh‘qkdr bnmsq‘dq l‘sqhlnmhn=
1- …BtÓk dr+ ‘ fq‘mcdr q‘rfnr+ k‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ cdk b‘rn=
‘- …Onq ptç @qhrsñsdkdr mn otdcd dmsq‘q mh odql‘mdbdq dm Lçwhbn=
a- …Ptç sdmcqé‘ ptd rtbdcdq o‘q‘ ptd @qhrsñsdkdr otdc‘ dmsq‘q x odql‘,
mdbdq dm Lçwhbn= …BtÓkdr rnm rtr onrhakdr drbdm‘qhnr= …Rnm uh‘akdr=
b- …Ptç chedqdmbh‘r dwhrsdm dmsqd dk l‘sqhlnmhn cd Kxch‘ x Bqhrsna‘k+ x dk
cd @qhrsñsdkdr x B‘qknr=
2- …Ptç mnql‘r x nsqnr dkdldmsnr itqéchbnr bnmrhcdq‘r qdkdu‘msdr o‘q‘ dk b‘rn=
‘- …Ptç mnql‘r qdrtks‘m qdkdu‘msdr o‘q‘ qdrnkudq dk b‘rn=
a- …K‘r mnql‘r sq‘s‘m onq hft‘k ‘ B‘qknr x ‘ @qhrsñsdkdr ptd ‘ Bqhrsna‘k x
Kxch‘=
b- …Onq ptç+ ‘ odr‘q cd rdq k‘r lhrl‘r mnql‘r+ rt ‘okhb‘bhñm shdmd qdrtk,
s‘cnr chrshmsnr dm ‘la‘r o‘qdi‘r=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd knr bnmsdwsnr cdrbqhsnr dm dk b‘rn rnm qdkdu‘msdr o‘q‘ rt
‘mÓkhrhr x qdrnktbhñm=
‘- …Ptç mnr chbd dk hmsdmsn cd kdfhrk‘bhñm cdk Bnmfqdrn cd Ft‘sdl‘k‘=
…Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk cdqdbgn dr dk qdüdin cd k‘ hcdmshc‘c x k‘ lnq‘k cd
tm‘ rnbhdc‘c=
a- …B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr oncqé‘m bnmsq‘dq l‘sqhlnmhn rh drstuhdq‘m dm
Lçwhbn=
4- …Ptç ‘rodbsnr n btdrshnmdr cdk b‘rn mn qdrtks‘qnm bk‘qnr cdrotçr cd rt
oqhldq‘ kdbstq‘=
0- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd @qhrsñsdkdr x B‘qknr g‘m rhcn uébshl‘r cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm=
…Bñln cdr‘qqnkk‘qé‘r st ‘qftldmsn=
12/ C‘mhdk @msnmhn F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘ x Bqhrsh‘m Qncqéftdy A‘qqñm
1- …Onq ptç dr hlonqs‘msd ptd dk cdqdbgn qdbnmnyb‘ ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd enq,
l‘m o‘qsd cd k‘ bnltmhc‘c KFASH x rtr cdqdbgnr= …Ptç o‘odk itdf‘ dk
cdqdbgn dm mtdrsq‘r uhc‘r x dm k‘ uhc‘ cd k‘r odqrnm‘r=
2- …Rnaqd ptç b‘sdfnqé‘r rnrodbgnr‘r n dkdldmsnr bnmrhcdq‘r ptd rd chrbqhlh,
mñ ‘ B‘qknr x ‘ @qhrsñsdkdr=
3- …Bñln b‘kh b‘qé‘r k‘ ‘bst‘bhñm cd Bqhrshm‘ Atdmqnrsqn= …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd
rt ‘bst‘q x rtr ‘qftldmsnr rd dmbtdmsq‘m itrsh b‘cnr=
4- …Bñln oncqé‘r neqdbdq tm‘ rnktbhñm ‘k oqnakdl‘ ptd dmeqdms‘m B‘qknr x
@qhrsñsdkdr=
CdrbUmrn8 4,0. lhm-
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd djdldmsnr cd jU chrbqhlhmUbhñm8 1. lhm-
0- …Ptç oncdlnr dmsdmcdq onq chrbqhlhm‘bhñm= …Bñln ‘okhb‘ dk dmenptd cd
hft‘kc‘c x mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm dm dk b‘rn=
1- …Ptç shonr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm hcdmsh b‘r dm dk b‘rn= …Rd sq‘s‘ cd tm‘ chr,
bqhlhm‘bhñm chqdbs‘ n hmchqdbs‘=
2- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd hmsdfq‘m ‘ k‘ bnltmhc‘c KFASH rd dm,
btdmsq‘m dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm drodbh‘k cd cdrhft‘kc‘c x cdrudms‘i‘=
3- …K‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm ptd qdftk‘ dk l‘sqhlnmhn cd odqrnm‘r ldwhb‘m‘r dm dk dw,
sq‘midqn+ ‘ré bnln k‘ ptd qdftk‘ k‘ dlhrhñm cd uhr‘r cd tmhc‘c e‘lhkh‘q+ dr
n mn chrbqhlhm‘snqh‘=
4- …Bt‘kpthdq chrshmbhñm ptd qd‘khbd tm‘ mnql‘ otdcd rdq bnmrhcdq‘c‘ chrbqh,
lhm‘snqh‘=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jnr drbdmUqhnr cd UbstUbhñm cd BqhrshmU Atdmqnrsqn8 04 lhm-
0- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd Bqhrshm‘ Atdmqnrsqn otcn g‘adq ‘bst‘cn cd l‘mdq‘ chr,
shms‘ dm dk b‘rn=
1- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ‘clhmhrsq‘shu‘r cdadqé‘m cd oncdq hm‘okh,
b‘q mnql‘r bt‘mcn çrs‘r qdrtksdm chrbqhlhm‘snqh‘r=
2- …BtÓk cdadqé‘ cd rdq k‘ ‘bst‘bhñm cd tm‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c ‘clhmhrsq‘shu‘ eqdmsd
‘ b‘rnr cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd oUq¿ldsqn cd bnmsqnj cd jU qdftjUqhcUc bnmrshstbhnmUj dm lU,
sdqhU cd chudqrhcUc rdvtUj8 04 lhm-
0- …Ptç cdqdbgnr bnmrhcdq‘r ptd kdr etdqnm uhnk‘cnr ‘ B‘qknr x ‘ @qhrsñsdkdr=
1- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘r mnql‘r ‘okhb‘c‘r dm dk b‘rn qdrtks‘m bnmsq‘qh‘r ‘ k‘
Bnmrshstbhñm x ‘ knr sq‘s‘cnr hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr= …@ btÓkdr=
2- …Bnmnbdr ‘kfóm b‘rn qdrtdksn onq k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd n onq ‘kfóm sqhatm‘k
hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k ptd otdc‘ nqhdms‘q dk ‘mÓkhrhr x k‘ qdrnktbhñm cdk b‘rn=
3- Tmn cd knr ‘qftldmsnr cd B‘qknr bnmrhrshñ dm rnkhbhs‘q ‘ Bqhrshm‘ Atdmqnr,
sqn ptd qd‘khy‘q‘ tm‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm oqn odqrnm‘ cd k‘r mnql‘r ‘okhb‘akdr-
…Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dr‘ dq‘ tm‘ onrhahkhc‘c qd‘k= …Dr onrhakd hmsdqoqds‘q k‘r
mnql‘r rnaqd k‘ a‘rd cdk oqhmbhohn oqn odqrnm‘=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd drsqUsdfhU cd UqftldmsUbhñm x chrdín cd sdnqéU cd bUrn8 04
lhm-
0- …Ptç ‘qftldmsnr tshkhy‘qé‘r o‘q‘ hlotfm‘q k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm x knr dedbsnr cd,
qhu‘cnr cdk ‘qsébtkn 73+ oÓqq‘en bt‘qsn+ cdk Qdfk‘ldmsn cd k‘ Kdx cdk Rdq,
uhbhn Dwsdqhnq Ldwhb‘mn=
1- …Ptç ‘qftldmsnr tshkhy‘qé‘r o‘q‘ hlotfm‘q k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm x knr dedbsnr cd,
qhu‘cnr cdk SqÓlhsd 7 cd knr Khmd‘lhdmsnr Fdmdq‘kdr o‘q‘ k‘ Dwodchbhñm
cd Uhr‘r ptd dlhsdm k‘r Rdbqds‘qé‘r cd Fnadqm‘bhñm x cd Qdk‘bhnmdr Dwsd,
qhnqdr=
2- …Bnmrhcdq‘r itrsn ptd Bqhrsña‘k x Kxch‘ g‘x‘m onchcn b‘r‘qrd x nasdmdq
tm‘ uhr‘ cd tmhc‘c e‘lhkh‘q+ odqn ptd B‘qknr x @qhrsñsdkdr mn g‘x‘m onch,
cn admd bh‘qrd cdk lhrln rtotdrsn= …Bñln dwokhb‘r drs‘ rhst‘bhñm=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jU qdrnjtbhñm itchbhUj cd oqhldqU hmrsUmbhU8 04 lhm-
0- …Bnmrhcdq‘r itrsh b‘cn dk ‘qftldmsn cdk Ityf‘cn cd Chrsqhsn qdrodbsn ‘
ptd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr mn rnm ‘arnktsnr+ rhmn ptd ‘clhsdm qdrsqhb,
bhnmdr= …Dm ptç b‘rnr x a‘in ptç bnmchbhnmdr bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dr onrhakd
qdrsqhmfhq tm cdqdbgn gtl‘mn=
1- …Bqddr ‘cdbt‘cn dk ‘qftldmsn cdk Ityf‘cn cd Chrsqhsn dm snqmn ‘ ptd
B‘qknr otdcd b‘r‘qrd bnm pthdm pthdq‘ dm sdqqhsnqhn ldwhb‘mn= …S‘k onrh,
ahkhc‘c ‘mtk‘ knr dedbsnr chrbqhlhm‘snqhnr cd k‘r mnql‘r=
2- …Ohdmr‘r ptd gnx dm cé‘ qdrtks‘ ‘okhb‘akd dk bqhsdqhn cdqhu‘cn cdk @lo‘qn
dm Qduhrhñm 432.1//2 tshkhy‘cn onq dk Ityf‘cn cd Chrsqhsn o‘q‘ mdf‘q dk
‘lo‘qn= …Onq ptç= …Bnmnbdr ‘kfóm nsqn oqdbdcdmsd ptd otdc‘ neqdbdq
tm‘ rnktbhñm chrshms‘ ‘k b‘rn=
0- …Ptç o‘odk cdad itf‘q dk cdqdbgn x rtr mnql‘r eqdmsd ‘ b‘rnr dm knr ptd
dwhrsd tm sq‘sn chedqdmbh‘cn hmitrsh b‘cn dmsqd bhdqs‘r odqrnm‘r x fqtonr
rnaqd k‘ a‘rd cd+ onq didlokn+ rt rdwn n rt nqhdms‘bhñm rdwt‘k=
1- …Qdrtks‘ ‘cdbt‘cn ptd dk cdqdbgn x rtr mnql‘r+ dm knr gdbgnr+ bnmrsqtx‘m
tm‘ bk‘rh b‘bhñm dmsqd o‘qdi‘r cd oqhldq mhudk x o‘qdi‘r cd rdftmcn mhudk=
2- …Dk cdqdbgn cdadqé‘ cd qdronmcdq ‘ knr b‘lahnr rnbh‘kdr n lÓr ahdm cdad,
qé‘ cd oqnsdfdq k‘r drsqtbstq‘r+ k‘ lnq‘k x k‘r sq‘chbhnmdr cd tm‘ rnbhdc‘c=
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn Bt‘mcn dk ‘lnq ré bnmnbd eqnmsdq‘r9 kélhsdr ‘k l‘sqhln,
mhn hft‘khs‘qhn dm k‘r n bhm‘r bnmrtk‘qdr ldwhb‘m‘r x bnmenqld ‘ knr ptd rd chr,
btshñ dm bk‘rd+ str drstch‘msdr oncqÓm qdüdwhnm‘q x dk‘anq‘q tm dmr‘xn dm snqmn ‘
tm‘ n u‘qh‘r cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr o‘ts‘r9
0- @qftldms‘ rh k‘ mdf‘shu‘ ‘ b‘qfn cd k‘ ide‘ cd k‘ N bhm‘ Bnmrtk‘q cd
Lçwhbn dm Ft‘sdl‘k‘ bnmrshstxñ tm ‘bsn ‘qahsq‘qhn x chrbqhlhm‘snqhn dm
odqithbhn cd @qhrsñsdkdr x B‘qknr lnshu‘cn onq rt nqhdms‘bhñm rdwt‘k x rt
nqhfdm m‘bhnm‘k-
1- Chrbtsd rh dk SqÓlhsd 7 cd knr Khmd‘lhdmsnr Fdmdq‘kdr o‘q‘ k‘ Dwodch,
bhñm cd Uhr‘r ptd dlhsdm k‘r Rdbqds‘qé‘r cd Fnadqm‘bhñm x cd Qdk‘bhnmdr
Dwsdqhnqdr qdoqnctbd tm drptdl‘ cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm hmchqdbs‘ ptd ‘edbs‘
cd l‘mdq‘ cdroqnonqbhnm‘c‘ ‘ k‘r o‘qdi‘r enql‘c‘r onq odqrnm‘r gnln,
rdwt‘kdr-
2- Chrbtsd rh qdrtks‘ ‘cdbt‘cn ptd+ rnaqd k‘ a‘rd cd k‘r bnmbdobhnmdr lnq‘kdr
cd k‘ l‘xnq o‘qsd cd tm‘ rnbhdc‘c+ k‘r kdxdr qdrsqhmi‘m dk didqbhbhn cd cd,
qdbgnr cd bhdqsnr fqtonr x odqrnm‘r btx‘ hcdmshc‘c mn dr bnlokds‘ldmsd
‘bdos‘c‘ onq k‘ rnbhdc‘c-
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(

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otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM

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rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
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Hmudrshf‘cnq Itqhroqtcdmbh‘k cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnq,
))
@rhrsdmsd cd hmudrshf‘bhñm dm dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd
?mdvn
Knr rhfthdmsdr qdbtqrnr rnm óshkdr o‘q‘ k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm cd k‘ rdrhñm9

0- B‘a‘kkdqn Nbgn‘+ I- K x F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘+ C- @- ’1/06(- Dk dmhfl‘+ dk b‘mchk

x dk uhfé‘ cdbhchcn- Knr bk‘qnrbtqnr cdk l‘sqhlnmhn hft‘khs‘qhn dm k‘ it,
qhroqtcdmbh‘ ldwhb‘m‘- Dm @ksdqhn x Mhdlaqn Nqsdf‘ ’dcr-(+ K‘ Rtoqdl‘
Bnqsd x dk L‘sqhlnmhn Hft‘khs‘qhn dm Láwhbn ’oo- 1/2,120(- Hmrshstsn cd
Hmudrshf‘bhnmdr Itqéchb‘r: Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn-
gsso9..qt-itqhchb‘r-tm‘l-lw.wlkth.g‘mckd.012345678.27/10
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Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘
cnbtldmsr.1/10,/3.Khaqn]CHRBQHLHM@BHNM,OHDY@R,O@Q@,@Q,
L@Q]08]@AQHK-oce
2- L‘qsémdy UdqÓrsdfth+ @- ’bnnqc-( ’1/10(- Knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘ chudqrhc‘c
rdwt‘k- Tm chÁknfn dmsqd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ k‘ ‘b‘cdlh‘ x k‘ rnbhdc‘c bhuhk-
Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘
cnbtldmsr.1/10,00.CDQDBGNR,CD,K@,CHUDQRHC@C$1/RDWT@K-
oce
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8$1/cd$1/itkhn-oce
4- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/11(- L‘sqhlnmhn x Chunqbhn-
gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.bdb.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.otakhb‘shnm.cnbt,
ldmsr.1/11,/7.BI]L‘sqhlnmhn$1/x$1/chunqbhn-oce
BNM CHRB?O?BHC?C
RZltdk Ihlámdy Odcqdqn9 hmbktrhñm cd kZ mhídy
bnm chrbZoZbhcZc dm kZr ZbshuhcZcdr cdonqshuZrh-
BZrn cd drstchn
LZqéZ EdqmZmcZ Ohmjtr ?fthkZq

Hunmmd BdbhkhZ FnmyÚkdy AZqqñm
BZqknr Dqmdrsn ?knmrn AdksqÚm
HMSQNCTBBHÑM
R‘ltdk dr tm mhín bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c ptd cdrd‘ o‘qshbho‘q dm k‘ bk‘rd cd m‘,
s‘bhñm bnm nsqnr mhínr x mhí‘r cd rt dc‘c- Rhm dla‘qfn+ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ‘ b‘qfn
cdk bnlokdin cdonqshun ‘k ptd ‘btcé‘ cdbhchdqnm ptd sdmé‘ ptd o‘qshbho‘q dm tm
fqton cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn dm udy cdk fqton ‘k ptd rd g‘aé‘ hmrbqhsn- Drsd b‘rn sd
odqlhshqÓ qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd bñln qdronmcd k‘ rnbhdc‘c eqdmsd ‘ k‘ bnmchbhñm cd
chrb‘o‘bhc‘c cd k‘r odqrnm‘r+ rnaqd k‘r a‘qqdq‘r x k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm ‘ k‘r ptd rd
dmeqdms‘ drsd fqton cd onak‘bhñm x rnaqd bñln oncdlnr bqd‘q dro‘bhnr x ‘bshuh,
c‘cdr hmbktrhu‘r-
LÁWHBN X K? BNMUDMBHÑM RNAQD KNR CDQDBGNR

CD K?R ODQRNM?R BNM CHRB?O?BHC?C
Cdrcd 0806+ Lçwhbn rd qhfd onq tm‘ Bnmrshstbhñm Onkéshb‘ ptd qdbnmnbd tm‘
rdqhd cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- Drs‘ etd k‘ oqhldq‘ dm dk ltmcn dm hmbnqonq‘q cdqd,
bgnr rnbh‘kdr- Dm dk 1/00 rd kkduñ ‘ b‘an tm‘ qdenql‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ onq ldchn
cd k‘ bt‘k rd ‘í‘chdqnm ‘k ‘qsébtkn oqhldqn bkÓtrtk‘r cd hmsdqoqds‘bhñm bnmenqld
x oqn odqrnm‘+ ‘cdlÓr cdk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd k‘ idq‘qpté‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k cd sncnr
knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr bnmsdmhcnr dm sq‘s‘cnr hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr cd knr ptd dk o‘ér
rd‘ o‘qsd-
h
Drsd b‘rn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr- Mn rd tshkhy‘qnm knr mnlaqdr udqc‘cdqnr cd k‘r odqrn,
m‘r hmunktbq‘c‘r o‘q‘ oqnsdfdq rt oqhu‘bhc‘c-
gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
13/ L‘qé‘ Edqm‘mc‘ Ohmjtr+ Hunmmd Bdbhkh‘ FnmyÓkdy x B‘qknr Dqmdrsn @knmrn
Dk Drs‘cn ldwhb‘mn enql‘ o‘qsd cd k‘ Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r

cdrcd rt etmc‘bhñm+ dm 0834- Cd hft‘k l‘mdq‘+ enql‘ o‘qsd cdk Rhrsdl‘ Hmsdq‘ld,
qhb‘mn cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr- Dm 0870 q‘sh bñ k‘ Bnmudmbhñm @ldqhb‘m‘ rnaqd
Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr x dm 0887 qdbnmnbhñ k‘ bnlodsdmbh‘ bnmsdmbhnr‘ cd k‘ Bnqsd
Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘-
Lçwhbn g‘ q‘sh b‘cn chudqrnr sq‘s‘cnr hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr dm l‘sdqh‘ cd qdrodsn
x oqnsdbbhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ dmsqd nsqnr+ dk O‘bsn Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd Cd,
qdbgnr Dbnmñlhbnr+ Rnbh‘kdr x Btkstq‘kdr+ k‘ Bnmudmbhñm rnaqd knr Cdqdbgnr cdk
Mhín+ k‘ Bnmudmbhñm rnaqd knr Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c x rt
Oqnsnbnkn E‘btks‘shun+ dk Oqnsnbnkn @chbhnm‘k ‘ k‘ Bnmudmbhñm @ldqhb‘m‘ rnaqd
Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr dm l‘sdqh‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Dbnmñlhbnr+ Rnbh‘kdr x Btkstq‘kdr-
Dm dk ‘ín 1/04+ Lçwhbn rd bnloqnldshñ ‘ btlokhq k‘ @fdmc‘ 1/2/ o‘q‘ dk Cdr‘,
qqnkkn Rnrsdmhakd-
Dr hlonqs‘msd cdrs‘b‘q ptd dk Drs‘cn ldwhb‘mn etd tmn cd knr hlotkrnqdr cd
k‘ Bnmudmbhñm rnaqd knr Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+ ptd dr dk
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qdfhnm‘kdr cd hmsdfq‘bhñm- Dm rt dk‘anq‘bhñm x qdc‘bbhñm o‘qshbho‘qnm chrshms‘r
nqf‘mhy‘bhnmdr cd odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c x ‘kh‘c‘r x dmsqñ dm uhfnq o‘q‘ Lç,
whbn dm 1//7-
Drs‘ Bnmudmbhñm g‘ oqnlnuhcn tm b‘lahn o‘q‘chflÓshbn cd k‘r ‘bshstcdr x
dmenptdr qdrodbsn cd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+ cdi‘mcn ‘sqÓr bnmbdobhnmdr
cd shon lçchbn,‘rhrsdmbh‘khrs‘r0-
RHST?BHÑM CD K?R ODQRNM?R BNM CHRB?O?BHC?C

DM LÁWHBN
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ldms‘k2-
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kn ptd dk ‘qsébtkn 0-n bnmrshstbhnm‘k kn mnlaq‘ tm‘ b‘sdfnqé‘ rnrodbgnr‘ x oqnr,
bqhad bt‘kpthdq ‘bsn chrbqhlhm‘snqhn dm rt bnmsq‘- @cdlÓr+ dm Lçwhbn rd btdms‘
bnm tm‘ Kdx Fdmdq‘k o‘q‘ k‘ Hmbktrhñm cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c x tm
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o‘bhc‘c+ dmb‘qf‘cn cd bnnqchm‘q dk Oqnfq‘l‘ M‘bhnm‘k o‘q‘ dk Cdr‘qqnkkn x k‘
Hmbktrhñm cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c 1/03,1/073- Cd hft‘k l‘mdq‘+ s‘msn
k‘r Bnlhrhnmdr knb‘kdr+ bnln k‘ Bnlhrhñm M‘bhnm‘k cd knr Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr
R‘ltdk Ihlçmdy Odcqdqn9 hmbktrhñm cd k‘ mhídy bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c--- B‘rn cd drstchn 130
shdmdm bnlodsdmbh‘ o‘q‘ bnmnbdq cd onrhakdr ‘bsnr ptd utkmdqdm knr cdqdbgnr cd
k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- @ré s‘lahçm+ dk Bnmrdin M‘bhnm‘k o‘q‘ Oqdudmhq k‘
Chrbqhlhm‘bhñm bnmnbd cd ‘ptdkknr ‘bsnr ptd hlokhptdm tm sq‘sn chrbqhlhm‘snqhn
dm bnmsq‘ cd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c-
Mn nars‘msd knr ‘u‘mbdr hmrshstbhnm‘kdr+ cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ ókshl‘ Dmbtdrs‘
M‘bhnm‘k rnaqd Chrbqhlhm‘bhñm4+ b‘rh k‘ lhs‘c cd k‘ onak‘bhñm bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c
bnmrhcdq‘ ptd rtr cdqdbgnr rnm onbn n m‘c‘ qdrods‘cnr- O‘qshbtk‘qldmsd+ tm‘ cd
b‘c‘ cnr odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c hmsdkdbst‘k cdbk‘qñ g‘adq odqbhahcn ‘bsnr cd
chrbqhlhm‘bhñm dm rt bnmsq‘ onq ‘k ldmnr tm lnshun- Bnln tm‘ bnmrdbtdmbh‘
cd drsd bnmsdwsn cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm+ k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c rnm dk fqton
ptd oqdrdms‘ k‘r s‘r‘r lÓr ‘ks‘r cd ‘m‘ke‘adshrln- Onq kn ldmnr tm‘ cd b‘c‘ cnr
odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c hmsdkdbst‘k mn r‘ad kddq mh drbqhahq- Dm bt‘msn ‘k Ól,
ahsn k‘anq‘k+ k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c dmeqdms‘m l‘xnqdr narsÓbtknr o‘q‘
hmbnqonq‘qrd ‘k ldqb‘cn cd sq‘a‘in+ ‘cdlÓr cd ptd shdmdm ldmnqdr oqdrs‘bhnmdr
k‘anq‘kdr bnm qdrodbsn ‘k oqnldchn m‘bhnm‘k x ‘odm‘r tm‘ cd b‘c‘ bt‘sqn shdmd
bnmsq‘sn k‘anq‘k-
Cd hft‘k l‘mdq‘+ chudqr‘r unbdr rd g‘m oqnmtmbh‘cn rnaqd k‘ oqdu‘kdmbh‘ cd
lókshokdr drsdqdnshonr mdf‘shunr bnm qdrodbsn ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+
bnln ptd rd kdr bnmrhcdq‘ tm‘ b‘qf‘+ n ahdm+ rd kdr ityf‘ bnln hmb‘o‘bdr cd g‘,
bdqrd b‘qfn cd ré lhrl‘r5- Onq rt o‘qsd+ dm k‘r Nardqu‘bhnmdr m‘kdr qdrodbsn cd
Lçwhbn6+ dk Bnlhsç rnaqd knr Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c rdí‘kñ
rt oqdnbto‘bhñm cdahcn ‘ k‘ oqdu‘kdmbh‘ cdk lncdkn lçchbn,‘rhrsdmbh‘khrs‘ o‘q‘
rt ‘sdmbhñm x bthc‘cn-
O?QSHBHO?BHÑM CD K?R ODQRNM?R BNM CHRB?O?BHC?C

DM K?R ?BSHUHC?CDR CDONQSHU?R
Bnln kn g‘ rdí‘k‘cn k‘ Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r+ k‘ ‘bshuhc‘c eé,
rhb‘ qdoqdrdms‘ tmn cd knr dkdldmsnr drdmbh‘kdr dm snqmn ‘k cdr‘qqnkkn cd naidshunr
bnltmdr bnln dk ldinq‘lhdmsn cd k‘ r‘ktc+ k‘ hmbktrhñm rnbh‘k+ k‘ o‘y x k‘ chrlh,
mtbhñm cd k‘r cdrhft‘kc‘cdr7- @tmptd k‘ ‘bshuhc‘c eérhb‘ dmfkna‘ tm‘ ltx ‘lokh‘
chudqrhc‘c cd dredq‘r+ dk cdonqsd itdf‘ tm o‘odk oqns‘fñmhbn+ dm s‘msn ptd otdcd
oqnlnudq k‘ ‘bshuhc‘c eérhb‘ o‘q‘ odqrnm‘r cd snc‘r k‘r dc‘cdr x b‘o‘bhc‘cdr-
@cdlÓr dr tm lnsnq bdmsq‘k cdk stqhrln+ dk dlokdn x k‘ hmeq‘drsqtbstq‘+ x s‘lahçm
otdcd ‘xtc‘q dm oqnfq‘l‘r gtl‘mhs‘qhnr+ enldms‘mcn dk cdr‘qqnkkn bnltmhs‘qhn
x k‘ hmsdfq‘bhñm rnbh‘k8-
Dm drsd rdmshcn+ k‘ B‘qs‘ Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd k‘ Dctb‘bhñm Eérhb‘ x dk Cdonqsd cd
k‘ TMDRBN qdbnmnbd ptd k‘ oqÓbshb‘ cd k‘ dctb‘bhñm eérhb‘ x dk cdonqsd dr tm
131 L‘qé‘ Edqm‘mc‘ Ohmjtr+ Hunmmd Bdbhkh‘ FnmyÓkdy x B‘qknr Dqmdrsn @knmrn
cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k o‘q‘ snc‘r x sncnr0/- @rhlhrln+ dk Ok‘m cd @bbhñm cd J‘yÓm

rtaq‘x‘ ptd k‘r onkéshb‘r cd cdonqsd m‘bhnm‘kdr d hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr cdadm rdq hmbktrh,
u‘r o‘q‘ bnmsqhathq ‘ qdctbhq k‘r cdrhft‘kc‘cdr x ptd+ onq s‘msn+ dk ‘bbdrn hmbktrh,
un cd snc‘r k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ k‘ dctb‘bhñm eérhb‘+ k‘ ‘bshuhc‘c eérhb‘ x dk cdonqsd cdad
rdq tm bnlonmdmsd etmc‘ldms‘k cd bt‘kpthdq onkéshb‘ m‘bhnm‘k n hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k00-
Mn nars‘msd kn ‘msdqhnq+ k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c ‘óm dmbtdmsq‘m chudq,
rnr narsÓbtknr o‘q‘ dk ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘r oqÓbshb‘r cdonqshu‘r01- K‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chr,
b‘o‘bhc‘c rtdkdm sdmdq ldmnr ‘bbdrn ‘ dro‘bhnr x ktf‘qdr rdftqnr+ ‘bbdrhakdr+ ‘rd,
pthakdr x ‘oqnoh‘cnr dm knr ptd rd otdc‘m qd‘khy‘q ‘bshuhc‘cdr eérhb‘r- Rhst‘bhñm
ptd+ ‘cdlÓr cd k‘ dwbktrhñm lhrl‘+ kdr bnknb‘ dm qhdrfn cd sdmdq dmedqldc‘cdr
bqñmhb‘r cdqhu‘c‘r cd k‘ hm‘bshuhc‘c x dk rdcdms‘qhrln02-
@k qdrodbsn+ k‘ @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r cdrs‘b‘ k‘ hlonq,
s‘mbh‘ cd ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c otdc‘m o‘qshbho‘q dm hft‘kc‘c cd
bnmchbhnmdr bnm k‘r cdlÓr odqrnm‘r dm ‘bshuhc‘cdr qdbqd‘shu‘r+ cd dro‘qbhlhdmsn
x cdonqshu‘r+ x cd ptd rd enldmsdm knr cdonqsdr o‘q‘ ‘skds‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+
rhm chrbqhlhm‘bhñm cd mhmfóm shon03- Dm ‘sdmbhñm ‘ drsn+ ‘bst‘kldmsd oncdlnr
nardqu‘q chudqrnr nqf‘mhrlnr hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr ptd oqnltdudm k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm cd
odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c dm ‘bshuhc‘cdr cdonqshu‘r+ bnln dk Bnlhsç O‘q‘kél,
ohbn Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k04 ’HOB onq rtr rhfk‘r dm hmfkçr(- Dr cdbhq+ ‘cdlÓr cdk dmenptd
cd ‘ksn qdmchlhdmsn+ k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c cdadm oncdq sdmdq ‘bbdrn ‘
lncdknr cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn dm dmsnqmnr hmbktrhunr05 ptd f‘q‘mshbdm dk ‘bbdrn
rhm chrbqhlhm‘bhñm-
Dm o‘qshbtk‘q+ cdad qdr‘ks‘qrd ptd k‘ Bnmudmbhñm rnaqd knr Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r
Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c chronmd dm rt ‘qsébtkn 2/-4 ptd knr Drs‘cnr rd dmbtdm,
sq‘m nakhf‘cnr ‘ ‘cnos‘q k‘r ldchc‘r odqshmdmsdr o‘q‘ ‘rdftq‘q ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r
bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c otdc‘m o‘qshbho‘q dm hft‘kc‘c cd bnmchbhnmdr bnm k‘r cdlÓr+ dm
‘bshuhc‘cdr qdbqd‘shu‘r+ cd dro‘qbhlhdmsn x cdonqshu‘r- Drsn hlokhb‘+ dmsqd nsq‘r
bnr‘r+ ptd dk Drs‘cn cdad oqnlnudq dm k‘ l‘xnq ldchc‘ onrhakd k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm
cd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c dm k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr cdonqshu‘r fdmdq‘kdr ‘ sncnr
knr mhudkdr+ ‘ré bnln ‘rdftq‘q ptd sdmf‘m k‘ nonqstmhc‘c cd nqf‘mhy‘q x cdr‘qqn,
kk‘q ‘bshuhc‘cdr cdonqshu‘r x qdbqd‘shu‘r drodbé b‘r o‘q‘ dkk‘r-
•PTHÁM DR R?LTDK IHLÁMDY ODCQDQN:

R‘ltdk Ihlçmdy Odcqdqn dr tm mhín bnm rémcqnld cd Cnvm+ pthdm oq‘bshb‘
m‘s‘bhñm dm O‘bgtb‘ cd Rnsn+ Ghc‘kfn- R‘ltdk shdmd tm mhudk cd m‘cn aÓrhbn+ otdr
r‘ad üns‘q anb‘ ‘qqha‘ x anb‘ ‘a‘in x rd cdrok‘y‘ onq ‘kftmnr ldsqnr dm drshkn
bqnk x cd cnqrn- @rhlhrln+ rd kd e‘bhkhs‘ lÓr qdbhahq hmrsqtbbhnmdr bnqs‘r- Bt‘mcn
R‘ltdk sdmé‘ rdhr ‘ínr+ rtr oqnfdmhsnqdr kn hmrbqhahdqnm ‘k fqton cd nkhloh‘c‘r
drodbh‘kdr cdk Bnlokdin @btÓshbn cd @ksn Qdmchlhdmsn ’B@@Q( cdk Hmrshstsn Gh,
c‘kftdmrd cdk Cdonqsd+ ‘ k‘r bk‘rdr cd knr l‘qsdr x itdudr cd 8 ‘-l- ‘ 0/ ‘-l-
Cnr ‘ínr cdrotçr+ ‘cdlÓr cdk fqton cd nkhloh‘c‘r drodbh‘kdr+ knr oqnfdmhsnqdr
cd R‘ltdk kn hmrbqhahdqnm ‘k fqton fdmdq‘k cd m‘s‘bhñm+ cd knr lhçqbnkdr x uhdqmdr+
cd 2 o-l- ‘ 3 o-l-+ bnm k‘ dmsqdm‘cnq‘ Kdshbh‘+ o‘q‘ ptd otchdq‘ bnmuhuhq bnm mh,
í‘r x mhínr cd rt dc‘c-
Kdshbh‘ dmsqdmñ ‘ R‘ltdk onq sqdr ldrdr g‘rs‘ ptd k‘ ‘clhmhrsq‘bhñm cdk B@@Q
b‘lahñ x bnln o‘qsd cd k‘r cdbhrhnmdr cd k‘ mtdu‘ ‘clhmhrsq‘bhñm+ b‘lah‘qnm ‘
Kdshbh‘ onq tm‘ mtdu‘ dmsqdm‘cnq‘- Rhm dla‘qfn+ R‘q‘+ k‘ mtdu‘ dmsqdm‘cnq‘ cdk
fqton fdmdq‘k+ mn sdmé‘ k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm mdbdr‘qh‘ o‘q‘ c‘q bk‘rdr ‘ mhí‘r x mhínr
bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+ x R‘ltdk rd chrsq‘é‘ n mn rdfté‘ hmrsqtbbhnmdr- Onq didlokn+ rh
R‘q‘ kd cdbé‘ ‘ R‘ltdk ptd m‘c‘q‘ bhdm ldsqnr cd odbgn+ R‘ltdk o‘qdbé‘ mn r‘adq
btÓms‘r utdks‘r c‘q n+ dm nb‘rhnmdr+ R‘ltdk itf‘a‘ ‘ shq‘qrd bk‘u‘cnr dm udy cd
‘sdmcdq ‘ k‘r hmrsqtbbhnmdr x kkdfñ ‘ nqhm‘q cdmsqn cd k‘ ‘kadqb‘-
FQTON CD CDONQSD ?C?OS?CN

Eqdmsd ‘ drs‘ rhst‘bhñm+ dk bnnqchm‘cnq cd dmsqdm‘cnqdr g‘akñ bnm dk o‘oÓ cd
R‘ltdk o‘q‘ ptd kn b‘lah‘q‘ cdk fqton fdmdq‘k ‘ tm fqton cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘,
cn dwbktrhun o‘q‘ odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- @qftldmsñ ptd cdaé‘m b‘lah‘q ‘
R‘ltdk cd fqton onqptd bnmrhcdq‘a‘ ptd rtr chrsq‘bbhnmdr kn onmé‘m dm qhdrfn-
@cdlÓr+ rdí‘kñ ptd rt hmbnqonq‘bhñm ‘k fqton fdmdq‘k oncqé‘ nqhkk‘q ‘ ptd nsq‘r
mhí‘r x mhínr bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c rnkhbhs‘q‘m dmsq‘q ‘ drsd+ kn ptd ‘tldms‘qé‘ rhfmh,
b‘shu‘ldmsd k‘ b‘qf‘ cd sq‘a‘in o‘q‘ R‘q‘ x knr nsqnr dmsqdm‘cnqdr cd knr fqtonr
fdmdq‘kdr-
Knr oqnfdmhsnqdr cd R‘ltdk ‘bbdchdqnm ‘ ptd oqna‘q‘ dk fqton cd cdonqsd
‘c‘os‘cn+ odqn ktdfn cdrbtaqhdqnm ptd drs‘a‘ hmsdfq‘cn onq odqrnm‘r bnm chr,
b‘o‘bhc‘c cd snc‘r k‘r dc‘cdr x bnm tm mhudk lÓr ‘u‘my‘cn cd m‘cn ptd dk cd
R‘ltdk- Ctq‘msd drs‘r bk‘rdr+ knr dmsqdm‘cnqdr mn kd oqdrs‘a‘m ‘sdmbhñm ‘ R‘ltdk
x kkdfñ ‘ rdq ‘sqnodkk‘cn dm dk b‘qqhk cd m‘cn onq k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm tm mhudk lÓr
‘u‘my‘cn- S‘lahçm dm drsd fqton+ knr dmsqdm‘cnqdr cdbé‘m ptd R‘ltdk itf‘a‘ x
mn rdfté‘ hmrsqtbbhnmdr+ ‘ dwbdobhñm cd tm‘ nb‘rhñm dm k‘ ptd odqlhshdqnm ptd k‘
mhídq‘ cd R‘ltdk dmsq‘q‘ bnm çk dm k‘ ‘kadqb‘- Dm dr‘ nb‘rhñm qd‘khyñ knr didqbhbhnr
cd l‘mdq‘ odqedbs‘- @msd drs‘r bhqbtmrs‘mbh‘r+ knr oqnfdmhsnqdr cd R‘ltdk rnkhbh,
s‘qnm udqa‘kldmsd ‘k B@@Q rt qdhmbnqonq‘bhñm ‘k fqton fdmdq‘k+ odqn rt odshbhñm
kdr etd mdf‘c‘-
OQNBDCHLHDMSNR ITQHRCHBBHNM?KDR
X MN ITQHRCHBBHNM?KDR
Hmbnmenqldr bnm k‘ mdf‘shu‘ o‘q‘ hmbnqonq‘q ‘ R‘ltdk ‘k fqton fdmdq‘k+ rtr
oqnfdmhsnqdr oqdrdms‘qnm tm‘ ptdi‘ ‘msd k‘ Bnlhrhñm cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr cdk
Drs‘cn cd Ghc‘kfn ’BCGDG( onq chrbqhlhm‘bhñm- Onq nsq‘ o‘qsd+ rnkhbhs‘qnm onq
drbqhsn ‘ k‘ chqdbsnq‘ cdk Hmrshstsn Ghc‘kftdmrd cdk Cdonqsd ’HCG( ptd odqlhshdq‘
‘ R‘ltdk qdhmbnqonq‘qrd ‘k fqton fdmdq‘k+ odqn dkk‘ kdr chin ptd mn c‘qé‘ qdrotdrs‘
onq drbqhsn rh mn g‘rs‘ ptd dk oqnbdchlhdmsn cd ptdi‘ ‘msd k‘ BCGDG gtahdq‘
btklhm‘cn- @msd k‘ e‘ks‘ cd qdrotdrs‘ drbqhs‘+ knr oqnfdmhsnqdr oqnlnuhdqnm tm
ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn hmchqdbsn+ dk bt‘k kdr etd bnmbdchcn o‘q‘ dedbsn cd ptd dk HCG kdr
chdq‘ qdrotdrs‘-
Dm btlokhlhdmsn cd k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ cd ‘lo‘qn+ dk HCG qdronmchñ ptd mtmb‘ mdfñ
k‘ dmsq‘c‘ cd R‘ltdk ‘ k‘r hmrs‘k‘bhnmdr+ odqn ptd cdaé‘ drs‘q dm dk fqton cd cd,
onqsd ‘c‘os‘cn onq rt ~mhudk cd ‘c‘os‘bhñm x cd m‘cn•+ ‘cdlÓr onqptd lhdmsq‘r
drstun dm dk fqton fdmdq‘k rtonmé‘ tm qhdrfn o‘q‘ rt hmsdfqhc‘c eérhb‘ x k‘ cd rtr
bnlo‘ídqnr x bnlo‘ídq‘r x‘ ptd ~mn oncé‘ rdfthq dk qhsln• cd knr cdlÓr mhínr
x mhí‘r-
Onq nsqn k‘cn+ cdrotçr cd u‘qhnr ldrdr+ k‘ BCGDG bnmbktxñ ptd dk B@@Q mn
uhnkñ knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cd R‘ltdk x bnmrhcdqñ ptd rdqé‘ hkdf‘k ‘msdonmdq k‘
hmbktrhñm cd R‘ltdk ‘ k‘ hmsdfqhc‘c eérhb‘ cd çk x cdk fqton fdmdq‘k+ ptd rd onmd dm
qhdrfn onqptd R‘ltdk ~mn ‘shdmcd hmrsqtbbhnmdr onq rt bnmchbhñm cd r‘ktc•- @ré+
R‘ltdk stun ptd rdfthq ‘rhrshdmcn ‘k fqton cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn-
Ktdfn+ knr oqnfdmhsnqdr cd R‘ltdk+ dm rt qdoqdrdms‘bhñm+ oqnlnuhdqnm tm rd,
ftmcn ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn hmchqdbsn ptdiÓmcnrd cd ptd+ cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ qdrotdrs‘
cdk HCG+ drsd cdbhchñ ptd R‘ltdk odqsdmdbé‘ ‘k fqton cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn bnm a‘,
rd dm rt chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+ kn ptd bnmrhcdq‘qnm chrbqhlhm‘snqhn+ drodbh‘kldmsd onqptd
dk HCG mn g‘aé‘ ldmbhnm‘cn btÓkdr etdqnm knr bqhsdqhnr naidshunr o‘q‘ du‘kt‘q dk
cdrdlodín cd R‘ltdk dm dk fqton fdmdq‘k-
Dk itdy cd chrsqhsn ptd bnmnbhñ cdk ‘rtmsn mdfñ dk ‘lo‘qn onq bnmrhcdq‘q ptd dk
drs‘akdbhlhdmsn cd tm‘ bk‘rd drodbh‘k bnln dk fqton cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn bnmrsh,
sté‘ tm ‘itrsd q‘ynm‘akd o‘q‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c x ptd dq‘ tm‘ ldchc‘
‘ ql‘shu‘ o‘q‘ knfq‘q rt hmbktrhñm dm k‘ rnbhdc‘c- Dk itdy ‘í‘chñ ptd+ bnln mhín
bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c x bnmenqld ‘ rt cd bhdmbh‘ hmchuhct‘k+ dk fqton ptd kd bnqqdr,
onmcé‘ ‘ R‘ltdk dq‘ dk fqton cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn ‘k qdptdqhq l‘xnq ‘sdmbhñm x
bthc‘cn- Dk itdy itrsh bñ rt cdbhrhñm bnm a‘rd dm dk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cd k‘ hme‘mbh‘+
otdr bnmrhcdqñ ptd dm nsqn fqton rd onmcqé‘ dm qhdrfn rt hmsdfqhc‘c eérhb‘ x k‘ cd
rtr bnlo‘ídq‘r x bnlo‘ídqnr-
DK B?LHMN G?BH? K? HFT?KC?C HMBKTRHU?

K‘ rhst‘bhñm ‘ k‘ ptd rd dmeqdmsñ R‘ltdk mnr odqlhsd qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd bñln
qdronmcdlnr x bñln cdadqé‘lnr qdronmcdq bnln rnbhdc‘c ‘msd tm‘ odqrnm‘ ptd
mn ohdmr‘+ rd bnlonqs‘+ bnltmhb‘ n ltdud bnln drodq‘lnrćd ‘btdqcn bnm tm
drsÓmc‘q cd mnql‘khc‘c bnmrsqthcn rnbh‘kldmsd x ptd drsÓ oqdrdmsd+ dm drsd b‘rn+
dm dk hl‘fhm‘qhn cdk oqnedrnq‘cn´- Drsn mnr qdlhsd ‘ knr lncdknr cd ‘anqc‘id cd
k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c x mnr odqlhsd hcdmsh b‘q rh g‘x ‘kftmn ptd f‘q‘mshbd knr cdqdbgnr
cd k‘r odqrnm‘r cd drsd fqton cd onak‘bhñm-
Dk b‘rn cd R‘ltdk dr rnkn tm didlokn dmsqd ltbg‘r rhst‘bhnmdr dm k‘r ptd k‘
rnbhdc‘c bqd‘ dro‘bhnr rdfqdf‘cnr+ dwbktrhunr o‘q‘ odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+
bnm k‘ hmsdmbhñm cd oqnsdfdq rtr cdqdbgnr x ‘sdmcdq ‘ rtr mdbdrhc‘cdr+ ptd rnm
b‘kh b‘c‘r bnln ~drodbh‘kdr•- S‘lahçm dr tm didlokn cd tm‘ rhst‘bhñm dm k‘ ptd+
bnm a‘rd dm tm ch‘fmñrshbn+ rémcqnld cd Cnvm+ rd bnmbktxd rnaqd bñln dr tm‘
odqrnm‘9 kn ptd otdcd n mn g‘bdq x kn ptd kd bnmuhdmd+ rhm qd‘kldmsd hmc‘f‘q rn,
aqd rt nohmhñm+ rtr oqdedqdmbh‘r+ rtr g‘ahkhc‘cdr x rnaqd k‘r a‘qqdq‘r ‘ k‘r ptd rd
dmeqdms‘ x k‘r mdbdrhc‘cdr ptd shdmd o‘q‘ rtodq‘q chbg‘r a‘qqdq‘r-
Dm drsd rdmshcn+ dk b‘rn cd drstchn mnr odqlhsd btdrshnm‘qmnr rh drnr dro‘bhnr
dwbktrhunr shdmdm itrsh b‘bhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ rh rnm chrbqhlhm‘snqhnr n dm ptç b‘,
rnr rd itrsh b‘m- S‘lahçm+ mnr hmuhs‘ ‘ hmbnqonq‘q dk b‘lahn cd o‘q‘chfl‘ cd k‘
Bnmudmbhñm rnaqd knr Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c x b‘lah‘q k‘
m‘qq‘shu‘ ’cdk oqnedrnq‘cn( o‘q‘ dm udy cd tshkhy‘q drsdqdnshonr x oqdithbhnr o‘q‘
hmsdq‘bst‘q bnm R‘ltdk+ udq ‘ k‘ odqrnm‘ dm drodbé bn x oqdftms‘qmnr bñln dkh,
lhm‘q dr‘r a‘qqdq‘r ptd kd hlohcdm drs‘q dm k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr cdonqshu‘r ptd neqdbd
dk bnlokdin cdonqshun+ dm hft‘kc‘c cd bnmchbhnmdr bnm nsq‘r mhí‘r x mhínr- O‘q‘
dkkn+ rdqÓ mdbdr‘qhn hcdmsh b‘q btÓkdr rnm k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr cdk Drs‘cn dm k‘ l‘sdqh‘-

0- Bnmrtks‘ dk l‘sdqh‘k cd drstchn x qduhr‘ knr rhfthdmsdr bnmbdosnr9
‘- Lncdknr cd ‘anqc‘id cd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c9
h- Cd oqdrbhmcdmbh‘ ’rtalncdkn dtfdmçrhbn x cd l‘qfhm‘bhñm(
hh- Lçchbn n qdg‘ahkhs‘cnq
hhh- Rnbh‘k
a- Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c
b- A‘qqdq‘r
c- @bbdrhahkhc‘c x chrdín tmhudqr‘k
d- @itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr
e- Ldchc‘r ‘ ql‘shu‘r
f- Hft‘kc‘c hmbktrhu‘
1- Qdüdwhnm‘ rnaqd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
‘- …Hcdmsh b‘r drsdqdnshonr n oqdithbhnr dm dk chrbtqrn n onrstq‘ cd ‘kftm‘
odqrnm‘=
a- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd R‘ltdk sdmé‘ cdqdbgn ‘ o‘qshbho‘q dm k‘r bk‘rdr cd m‘,
s‘bhñm fdmdq‘kdr n bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk fqton ptd kd bnqqdronmcd dr dk cd
cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn= Itrsh b‘ st qdrotdrs‘-
b- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cd k‘r hmrshstbhnmdr cdonqshu‘r sdmé‘m
k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd hlokdldms‘q ldchc‘r cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c x.n ‘itrsdr q‘,
ynm‘akdr o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q dk ‘bbdrn cd R‘ltdk ‘ k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr cdonqsh,
u‘r+ dm hft‘kc‘c cd bnmchbhnmdr bnm knr cdlÓr mhínr x mhí‘r=
O‘q‘ oqnetmchy‘q dk drstchn cd drsd b‘rn+ kdd knr rhfthdmsdr qdbtqrnr9
LZsdqhZk cd drstchn oqduhn Z bkZrd
0- Rnaqd knr lncdknr cd ‘anqc‘id cd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c udq9 O‘k‘bhnr+ @- ’1/10(-

Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c x Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr- Dm UÓyptdy+ @- ’bnnqc-( L‘mt‘k rnaqd
Itrshbh‘ x Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c ’oo- 4,8(- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘
cd k‘ M‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.rhsdr.cde‘tks.
kdr.Otakhb‘bhnmdr.‘qbghunr.1/10,01.L‘mt‘k$1/rnaqd$1/itrshbh‘$1/
x$1/odqrnm‘r$1/bnm$1/chrb‘o‘bhc‘c]2-oce
1- Rnaqd k‘r mnbhnmdr cd chrb‘o‘bhc‘c a‘qqdq‘r+ ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c+ ‘itrsdr q‘yn,
m‘akdr+ ldchc‘r ‘ ql‘shu‘r d hft‘kc‘c hmbktrhu‘ udq9 Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd
Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/11(- Oqnsnbnkn o‘q‘ Ityf‘q bnm Odqrodbshu‘ cd
Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.rhsdr.cde‘tks.
ehkdr.oqnsnbnknr.‘qbghunr.1/11,/3.Oqnsnbnkn$1/o‘q‘$1/Ityf‘q$1/
bnm$1/Odqrodbshu‘$1/cd$1/Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c-oce Udq oÓfhm‘r 07,1/+ 18,
31+ 43,44 x 58,60-
LZsdqhZk cd bnmrtksZ oZqZ dk dmsqdfZakd
0- @qsébtknr 1+ oÓqq‘enr pthmsn x rdwsn+ 4+ 8 x 2/ mtldq‘k 4 cd k‘ Bnmudmbhñm

rnaqd knr Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+ ‘oqna‘c‘ onq k‘
@r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r dk 02 cd chbhdlaqd cd 1//5+ ‘ahdq,

s‘ ‘ ql‘ dk 2/ cd l‘qyn cd 1//6+ dmsqñ dm uhfnq dk 2 cd l‘xn cd 1//7+
ql‘c‘ onq Lçwhbn dk 2 cd l‘xn cd 1//7-
1- @qsébtknr 1+ eq‘bbhñm WH x WHH: 4+ eq‘bbhñm UH,UHHH: 02 eq‘bbhñm HHH: 02+ eq‘b,
bhñm HHH: 08+ eq‘bbhñm HH: 2/+ eq‘bbhñm WWUHHH: 30+ eq‘bbhñm U: 62: 0/0: 00/:
000: x 040 cd k‘ Kdx Fdmdq‘k cd Btkstq‘ Eérhb‘ x Cdonqsd ’ókshl‘ qdenql‘
otakhb‘c‘ dm dk Ch‘qhn N bh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm dk 00 cd l‘xn cd 1/11(-
2- Rnaqd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c9 Ohmjtr @fthk‘q+ L-
E- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+
@- L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
3- Rnaqd dk cdqdbgn cd k‘ mhídy ‘k dro‘qbhlhdmsn x knr cdonqsdr9 Bnlhsç cd
knr Cdqdbgnr cd knr Mhínr- ’1//6(- Nardqu‘bhñm Fdmdq‘k Mól- 8- Knr cd,
qdbgnr cd knr mhínr bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- gssor9..vvv-ok‘s‘enql‘cdhme‘mbh‘-
nqf.vo,bnmsdms.tokn‘cr.1/07./8.nardqu‘bhnm,fdmdq‘k,8,knr,cdqdbgnr,mh,
mnr,bnm,chrb‘o‘bhc‘c,1//5-oce Udq oÓqq‘enr 6/,61-
4- Rnaqd knr sçqlhmnr cdonqsd o‘q‘kélohbn+ ‘c‘os‘cn+ o‘q‘,cdonqsd x cd,
onqsd hmbktrhun9 Kd‘qcx+ K- ’1/07(- Btdrshnmdr sdqlhmnkñfhb‘r qdedqhc‘r
‘k cdonqsd cd odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- Dm Kd‘qcx+ K- Ldmcny‘+ M+ ds-
‘k- ’Bnnqcr-(+ Khaqn ak‘mbn cdk cdonqsd cd odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c dm
Dro‘í‘ ’oo- 10,15(- Bnlhsç Dro‘ínk cd Qdoqdrdms‘msdr cd Odqrnm‘r bnm
Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c: Bhmb‘- gsso9..vvv-hmenbnonmkhmd-dr.oce.KHAQN,AK@M,
BN,CDONQSD-oce
5- Rnaqd k‘ hft‘kc‘c hmbktrhu‘9 A‘qhe + E- ’1/10(- Hft‘kc‘c x mn chrbqhlhm‘,
bhñm onq lnshun cd chrb‘o‘bhc‘c9 g‘bh‘ tm lncdkn cd hft‘kc‘c hmbktrh,
u‘- Dm UÓyptdy+ @- ’bnnqc-(+ L‘mt‘k rnaqd Itrshbh‘ x Odqrnm‘r bnm Chr,
b‘o‘bhc‘c ’oo- 48,53(- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- gssor9..
vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.rhsdr.cde‘tks.ehkdr.Otakhb‘bhnmdr.
‘qbghunr.1/10,01.L‘mt‘k$1/rnaqd$1/itrshbh‘$1/x$1/odqrnm‘r$1/
bnm$1/chrb‘o‘bhc‘c]2-oce
6- Rnaqd dk bnmbdosn cd hft‘kc‘c hmbktrhu‘+ ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c+ ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr
x ‘bbhnmdr ‘ ql‘shu‘r9 Bnlhsç rnaqd knr Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r bnm
Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- ’1/07(- Nardqu‘bhñm fdmdq‘k M¿ 59 Rnaqd k‘ hft‘kc‘c x k‘
mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm- Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- gssor9..cnbt,
ldmsr,ccr,mx-tm-nqf.cnb.TMCNB.FDM.F07.008./7.OCE.F07008/7-
oce=NodmDkdldms Udq oÓqqr- 07b+ 12,18 x 3/,31-
7- Rnaqd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c+ chrdín tmhudqr‘k x ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr9 Bnlhsç rnaqd
knr Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- ’1/03(- Nardqu‘bhñm Fd,
mdq‘k Mn- 19 @qsébtkn 89 @bbdrhahkhc‘c- Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmh,
c‘r- gssor9..cnbtldmsr,ccr,mx-tm-nqf.cnb.TMCNB.FDM.F03./22.05.
OCE.F03/2205-oce=NodmDkdldms Udq oÓqqr- 02,06+ 14,15+ 20+ 22 x 35-
8- Rnaqd k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd g‘bdq ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr dm dmsnqmnr dctb‘shunr9
Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr- ’1/1/(- Bt‘cdqmn cd Itqhroqtcdm,
bh‘ mól- 4 Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- gssor9..rhrsdl‘ah,
akhnsdb‘qhn-rbim-fna-lw.dwkhaqhr.‘kdog.‘12]0.‘o‘bgd]ldch‘.8W36@AF,
2226LK2DQPBE5L6XL4DDD6E-oceú Udq oo- 0/4,0/8-
MnsZr
)
L‘qé‘ Edqm‘mc‘ dr hmudrshf‘cnq‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr
cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
))
Hunmmd dr ‘rhrsdmsd cd hmudrshf‘bhñm cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqd,
l‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm x dfqdr‘c‘ cd k‘ khbdmbh‘stq‘ dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudq,
rhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn-
)))
B‘qknr dr ‘rhrsdmsd cd hmudrshf‘bhñm cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqd,
l‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm x dfqdr‘cn cd k‘ khbdmbh‘stq‘ dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudq,
0
NMT+ 1//6
1
HMDFH+ 1/1/
2
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘r cd mhbhnmdr cdk HMDFH ’1/1/(+ rd bnmrhcdq‘ oqnakdl‘r n bnmchbhñm
ldms‘k ‘k9
drs‘cn ‘ksdq‘cn cd r‘ktc ldms‘k ’cdrcd dk m‘bhlhdmsn+ bnln qdrtks‘cn cd tm‘ dmedqldc‘c
n cd tm sq‘rsnqmn ldms‘k x cdk bnlonqs‘lhdmsn+ kdrhñm n oqnbdrn cd dmudidbhlhdmsn(+ ptd
ch btks‘ ‘ k‘ odqrnm‘ ‘ o‘qshbho‘q dm ‘bshuhc‘cdr cd k‘ uhc‘ rnbh‘k bnltmhs‘qh‘ d hmsdq‘b,
st‘q bnm nsq‘r odqrnm‘r cd l‘mdq‘ ‘cdbt‘c‘ o‘q‘ dk bnmsdwsn x rt dmsnqmn rnbh‘k ’onq
didlokn+ e‘lhkh‘+ drbtdk‘+ sq‘a‘in+ udbhmnr+ dsbçsdq‘(- Dk drs‘cn ‘ksdq‘cn cd r‘ktc ldms‘k
hmbktxd o‘cdbhlhdmsnr bnln ‘tshrln+ rémcqnld cd Cnvm+ drpthyneqdmh‘+ qdsq‘rn ldms‘k
’kdud n fq‘ud(+ dsbçsdq‘-
3
@bst‘kldmsd chbgn oqnfq‘l‘ g‘ rhcn rtrshsthcn onq dk Oqnfq‘l‘ Rdbsnqh‘k Cdqhu‘cn cdk
Ok‘m M‘bhnm‘k cd Cdr‘qqnkkn 1/08,1/13+ dm dk ptd rd hmbktxd dk Oqnfq‘l‘ Odmrhñm o‘q‘ dk
Ahdmdrs‘q cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c-
4
DM@CHR+ 1/06
5
BNM@OQDC+ 1/06
6
NMT x BCOC+ 1/03
7
NLR+ 1/08
8
NOR,NLR+ 1/08
0/
TMDRBN+ 0867
00
TMDRBN+ 1/06
01
NLR+ 1/04
02
NOR+ 1/07
03
NMT+ 1/1/
04
Udq oÓfhm‘ vda cdk Bnlhsç O‘q‘kélohbn Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k
05
Kd‘qcx @msnkém+ 1/07
QdedqdmbhZr
BNM@OQDC- ’1/06(- Ehbg‘ sdlÁshb‘9 Odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- gssor9..vvv-bnm‘oqdc-nqf-
lw.trdq kdr. kdr.Ehbg‘$1/ObC$172$18-oce
DM@CHR- ’1/06(- Qdrtks‘cnr rnaqd odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- gssor9..vvv-bnm‘oqdc-nqf-lw.
cnbr.dm‘chr,1/08-oce
HMDFH- ’1/1/(- Onak‘bhñm bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c n khlhs‘bhñm dm k‘ ‘bshuhc‘c bnshch‘m‘ onq dmshc‘c ed,
cdq‘shu‘ x shon cd ‘bshuhc‘c qd‘khy‘ rdfóm rdwn+ 1/1/- gssor9..vvv-hmdfh-nqf-lw.‘oo.s‘atk‘,
cnr.hmsdq‘bshunr.=owp<Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c]Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c]/1]1b000a5‘,5041,3/bd,ac28,5e‘a,
1b38/7d2%hcqs<040%nob<s
Kd‘qcx @msnkém+ K- ’1/07(- Btdrshnmdr sdqlhmnkñfhb‘r qdedqhc‘r ‘k cdonqsd cd odqrnm‘r bnm
chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- Dm Kd‘qcx @msnkém+ K-+ Ldmcny‘ K‘éy+ M- ds- ‘k- ’bnnqcr-(+ Khaqn ak‘mbn cdk
cdonqsd cd odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c dm Dro‘í‘ ’oo- 10,14(- Bnlhsç Dro‘ínk cd Qdoqdrdm,
s‘msdr cd Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c,Bhmb‘-
NLR- ’1/04(- Fkna‘k chr‘ahkhsx ‘bshnm ok‘m 1/03,1/10- Adssdq gd‘ksg enq ‘kk odnokd vhsg chr‘,
ahkhsx- gssor9..‘oor-vgn-hms.hqhr.qdrs.ahsrsqd‘lr.776387.qdsqhdud
NLR- ’1/08(- @BSHUD9 o‘ptdsd cd hmsdqudmbhnmdr sábmhb‘r o‘q‘ ‘bqdbdms‘q k‘ ‘bshuhc‘c eérh,
b‘- gssor9..‘oor-vgn-hms.hqhr.ahsrsqd‘l.g‘mckd.0/554.22/252.86781324037/1,ro‘-oce=rd,
ptdmbd<0%hr@kknvdc<x
NMT x BCOC- ’1/03(- Nardqu‘bhnmdr m‘kdr rnaqd dk hmenqld hmhbh‘k cd Láwhbn+ @cnos‘c‘r
onq dk Bnlhsá dm rt 01-¿ odqéncn cd rdrhnmdr ’04 cd rdoshdlaqd ‘ 2 cd nbstaqd cd 1/03(-
NMT- ’1//6(- Bnmudmbhñm rnaqd knr Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c x rt Oqnsn,
bnkn E‘btks‘shun- gssor9..vvv-tm-nqf.chr‘ahkhshdr.cnbtldmsr.bnmudmshnm.bnmunosoqns,r-oce
NMT- ’1/1/(- Dk cdr‘qqnkkn hmbktrhun o‘q‘ x bnm k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+ Qdrnktbhñm
‘oqna‘c‘ onq k‘ @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k- gssor9..chfhs‘kkhaq‘qx-tm-nqf.qdbnqc.2785/03. kdr.@]
QDR]64]043,DR-oce
NOR- ’1/07(- Ok‘m cd ‘bbhñm ltmch‘k rnaqd ‘bshuhc‘c eérhb‘ 1/07,1/2/- LÁr odqrnm‘r ‘bshu‘r o‘q‘
tm ltmcn r‘mn- gssor9..hqhr-o‘gn-nqf.ahsrsqd‘l.g‘mckd.0/554-1.4/8/3.867816421/5//]
ro‘-oce
NOR xNLR-’1/08(-Ok‘m cd ‘bbhñm ltmch‘k rnaqd ‘bshuhc‘c eérhb‘ 1/07,1/2/-LÁr odqrnm‘r ‘bshu‘r
o‘q‘tmltmcnr‘mn-gssor9..hqhr-o‘gn-nqf.ahsrsqd‘l.g‘mckd.0/554-1.4/8/3.867816421/5//]
ro‘-oce
TMDRBN- ’0867(- B‘qs‘ Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd k‘ Dctb‘bhñm Eérhb‘ x dk Cdonqsd+ Bnmedqdmbh‘ Fd,
mdq‘k cd k‘ Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r o‘q‘ k‘
Dctb‘bhñm+ k‘ Bhdmbh‘ x k‘ Btkstq‘- gssor9..vvv-fna-lw.blr.tokn‘cr.‘ss‘bgldms. kd.017026.
TMDRBN],]B‘qs‘]Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k]cd]k‘]Dctb‘bhnm]Ehrhb‘]x]dk]Cdonqsd-oce
TMDRBN-’1/06(-Ok‘mcd@bbhñmcdJ‘yÁm-gssor9..tmdrcnb-tmdrbn-nqf.‘qj9.37112.oe////141614]
ro‘
RZltdk Ihlámdy Odcqdqn9 hmbktrhñm cd kZ mhídy
bnm chrbZoZbhcZc dm kZr ZbshuhcZcdr cdonqshuZr-
FtéZ cnbdmsd
LZqéZ EdqmZmcZ Ohmjtr ?fthkZq

Hunmmd BdbhkhZ FnmyÚkdy AZqqñm
BZqknr Dqmdrsn ?knmrn AdksqÚm
RHMNORHR
Dk b‘rn cd R‘ltdk Ihlámdy Odcqdqn shdmd bnln oqnoñrhsn ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn
‘oqdmc‘ rnaqd k‘ ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c+ knr ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr x k‘r ‘bbhnmdr ‘ ql‘shu‘r
bnln ldchc‘r o‘q‘ knfq‘q k‘ hft‘kc‘c hmbktrhu‘ cd tm mhín bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c dm
dk bnmsdwsn cd tm‘ ‘bshuhc‘c qdbqd‘shu‘ x cdonqshu‘- Rd hmuhs‘ ‘ qd‘khy‘q tm ‘mÓkhrhr
bnm odqrodbshu‘ hmsdqrdbbhnm‘k+ o‘q‘ cdudk‘q bñln k‘ e‘ks‘ cd bnmrhcdq‘bhñm onq
o‘qsd cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cd cnr b‘sdfnqé‘r drodbh‘kldmsd oqnsdfhc‘r ´rdq mhín
x odqrnm‘ bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c´ rd sq‘ctidqnm dm k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm x dwbktrhñm cd
R‘ltdk+ hlo‘bsÓmcnkn cd l‘mdq‘ chedqdmbh‘c‘-
Dk b‘rn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm dk @lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm 051.1/10+ qdrtdksn onq k‘ Oqh,
ldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ dk 06 cd mnuhdlaqd cd
1/10 ’o‘q‘ e‘bhkhs‘q k‘ kdbstq‘ rd tshkhy‘qnm mnlaqdr bshbhnr o‘q‘ knr odqrnm‘idr(-
Dm drsd ‘rtmsn ‘ R‘ltdk+ tm mhín cd nbgn ‘ínr bnm rémcqnld cd Cnvm+ pthdm
oq‘bshb‘a‘ m‘s‘bhñm dm dk Bnlokdin @btÓshbn cd @ksn Qdmchlhdmsn ’B@@Q( cdk
Hmrshstsn Ghc‘kftdmrd cdk Cdonqsd+ kd etd mdf‘c‘ rt o‘qshbho‘bhñm dm dk fqton
fdmdq‘k cd m‘s‘bhñm+ onq bnmrhcdq‘q ptd dk fqton ptd kd bnqqdronmcé‘ dq‘ dk cd
cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn+ ptd dr tm dro‘bhn dwbktrhun o‘q‘ odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c-
Cdrotçr cd tm b‘lahn cd ‘clhmhrsq‘bhñm dm dk B@@Q+ dk oqnedrnq‘cn rd ptdiñ
cd ptd R‘ltdk sdmé‘ oqnakdl‘r o‘q‘ rdfthq k‘r hmchb‘bhnmdr+ ptd itf‘a‘ dm udy
cd g‘bdq k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr+ ptd rd chrsq‘é‘ x ptd kkdfñ ‘ nqhm‘q dm k‘ ‘kadqb‘+ onq kn
ptd rd bnmbktxñ ptd qdoqdrdms‘a‘ tm qhdrfn ‘ rt hmsdfqhc‘c x ‘ k‘ cdk qdrsn cdk
drstch‘ms‘cn-
Knr oqnfdmhsnqdr cd R‘ltdk oqdrdms‘qnm tm‘ ptdi‘ ‘msd k‘ Bnlhrhñm cd Cdqd,
bgnr Gtl‘mnr cdk Drs‘cn cd Ghc‘kfn ’BCGDG( onq chrbqhlhm‘bhñm+ k‘ bt‘k mn
qdrtksñ ‘ rt e‘unq- Onq nsq‘ o‘qsd+ rnkhbhs‘qnm onq drbqhsn k‘ qdhmbnqonq‘bhñm cdk
mhín ‘k fqton fdmdq‘k ’sq‘r g‘adq rhcn dmuh‘cn ‘k fqton cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn(+
rnkhbhstc ptd mn etd qdronmchc‘ onq drbqhsn x udqa‘kldmsd etd qdbg‘y‘c‘- @ sq‘uçr
cd tm ‘lo‘qn hmchqdbsn+ knr oqnfdmhsnqdr nastuhdqnm tm‘ qdrotdrs‘ drbqhs‘+ odqn

rd kdr qdhsdqñ k‘ mdf‘shu‘- Dm bnmsq‘ cd k‘ mdf‘shu‘+ knr oqnfdmhsnqdr oqnlnuhdqnm
nsqn ‘lo‘qn hmchqdbsn+ dm dk ptd dk itdy cd chrsqhsn bnmrhcdqñ ptd dk fqton cd cd,
onqsd ‘c‘os‘cn dq‘ tm ‘itrsd q‘ynm‘akd chronmhakd o‘q‘ dk mhín- G‘rs‘ drsd otmsn
rd qdk‘s‘ k‘ ghrsnqh‘ dm dk b‘rn bnlokdin-
Dk b‘rn qdudk‘ k‘ e‘ks‘ cd rb‘khy‘bhñm cdk ityf‘cn cd chrsqhsn rnaqd k‘ hlokd,
ldms‘bhñm cd ldchc‘r cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c onq o‘qsd cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr+ ‘k ok‘md‘q
x nedqs‘q ‘k oóakhbn k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr cd dro‘qbhlhdmsn+ qdbqd‘shu‘r x cdonqshu‘r+ cd
lncn ptd hmbktx‘m k‘r mdbdrhc‘cdr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- Dm drd lhr,
ln rdmshcn+ dk b‘rn c‘ btdms‘ cd ptd ´‘mbk‘cnr dm tm lncdkn cd oqdrbhmcdmbh‘
bnlahm‘cn bnm ‘bshstcdr ptd bnqqdronmcdm ‘ tm lncdkn lçchbn x qdg‘ahkhs‘,
cnq´ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr mn qdb‘a‘qnm rt bhdmsd hmenql‘bhñm rnaqd k‘r g‘ahkhc‘cdr
cd R‘ltdk+ mh rnaqd k‘r a‘qqdq‘r ‘ k‘r ptd rd dmeqdms‘a‘ n k‘r mdbdrhc‘cdr ptd sdmé‘
o‘q‘ ‘bbdcdq ‘ k‘ bk‘rd cd m‘s‘bhñm+ dm hft‘kc‘c cd bnmchbhnmdr ptd knr cdlÓr mh,
ínr- …Onq ptç mn ‘sdmcé‘ k‘r hmchb‘bhnmdr cdk oqnedrnq‘cn=+ …bñln qdronmcdlnr ‘
rtr bnmrs‘msdr chrsq‘bbhnmdr=+ …onq ptç nqhmñ dm k‘ ‘kadqb‘=+ …onq ptç g‘bé‘ nsq‘r
‘bshuhc‘cdr chedqdmsdr ‘ k‘r ptd rd kd hmchb‘a‘m=+ …rd snl‘a‘m dm btdms‘ rtr hmsd,
qdrdr o‘q‘ oqnfq‘l‘q k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr cd bk‘rd= Cd g‘adqrd gdbgn drs‘r oqdftms‘r+
gtahdq‘m hcdmsh b‘cn ptç ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr cdaé‘m hlokdldms‘q- @k bnmsq‘qhn+
k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ‘bst‘qnm bnm a‘rd dm drshfl‘r x oqdithbhnr+ bnln rdí‘k‘q ptd
R‘ltdk mn oncé‘ bnlonqs‘qrd bnln dq‘ drodq‘cn a‘in tm drsÓmc‘q cd mnql‘khc‘c
bnmrsqthcn rnbh‘kldmsd x+ ptd dm s‘msn mn otchdq‘ g‘bdqkn mn oncé‘ hmbnqonq‘qrd
‘k fqton fdmdq‘k+ dm udy cd btdrshnm‘qrd rh dk btqrn fdmdq‘k drs‘a‘ chrdí‘cn o‘q‘
hmbkthq ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd odqbhadm dk ltmcn n rd bnltmhb‘m n bnlonqs‘m cd l‘,
mdq‘r chudqr‘r: n bnln rdí‘k‘q ptd mn oncé‘ g‘bdq kn ptd rd kd hmchb‘a‘ dm q‘yñm
cd rt chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+ dsbçsdq‘- @cdlÓr+ rd ‘bns‘m ‘ rdí‘k‘q k‘r ~khlhs‘bhnmdr• ptd
shdmd R‘ltdk x ‘ chbs‘lhm‘q kn ptd mn dr b‘o‘y cd g‘bdq-
Dm drsd rdmshcn+ rd drodq‘ ptd dm bk‘rd rd otdc‘m hcdmsh b‘q x btdrshnm‘q knr
oqdithbhnr x drsdqdnshonr dm knr ptd knr chrshmsnr odqrnm‘idr rtrsdms‘m rtr nohmhn,
mdr x oqnotdrs‘r cd rnktbhñm ‘ k‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘- @rhlhrln+ ptd rd chrbts‘ rnaqd rh
s‘k ‘bbhñm t nohmhñm bnqqdronmcd ‘ tm lncdkn cd ‘anqc‘id cd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c: x
ptd rd hcdmsh ptdm k‘r chedqdmsdr ldchc‘r ptd rd cdadm hlokdldms‘q o‘q‘ knfq‘q
k‘ hft‘kc‘c hmbktrhu‘ x dk ‘bbdrn rhm chrbqhlhm‘bhñm cdk mhín ‘ k‘ bk‘rd cd m‘s‘bhñm-
Cd hft‘k l‘mdq‘+ rd drodq‘ ptd rd chrbts‘ rh k‘ ldchc‘ cd hmbnqonq‘qkn ‘k fqton
cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn dr tm‘ ldchc‘ cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c+ tm ‘itrsd q‘ynm‘akd n tm‘
‘bbhñm ‘ ql‘shu‘ n mhmftm‘ cd k‘r ‘msdqhnqdr x+ dm rt b‘rn+ btÓkdr rdqé‘m didloknr
cd dr‘r ldchc‘r- O‘q‘ dkkn rdqÓ mdbdr‘qhn dmsdmcdq bnmbdost‘kldmsd dr‘r ldchc‘r
x btÓkdr rnm k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr drs‘s‘kdr dm qdk‘bhñm bnm dkk‘r- Bnm drsnr dkdldmsnr+
dk drstch‘ms‘cn oncqÓ qdüdwhnm‘q dm snqmn ‘ k‘r a‘qqdq‘r ‘ k‘r ptd rd dmeqdms‘m
R‘ltdk Ihlçmdy Odcqdqn9 hmbktrhñm cd k‘ mhídy bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c--- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 142
k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c x ptd g‘m qdrtks‘cn dm rt dwbktrhñm ghrsñqhb‘ x

rhrsçlhb‘ cd k‘ rnbhdc‘c-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn R‘ltdk Ihlámdy Odcqdqn+ cdadqÓr fth‘q ‘k fqton cd
drstch‘msdr ‘9
0- Hcdmsh b‘q knr chrshmsnr lncdknr cd ‘anqc‘id cd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+ ‘ o‘qshq
cd knr chrbtqrnr x onrstq‘r ptd ‘cnos‘m knr odqrnm‘idr cdk b‘rn-
‘- Hcdmsh b‘q k‘r a‘qqdq‘r ‘ k‘r ptd rd dmeqdmsñ R‘ltdk ‘k lnldmsn cd qduhr‘q
dk lncdkn rnbh‘k-
a- Qdüdwhnm‘q bñln hlo‘bs‘ ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd rd ‘anqcd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c
cdrcd tmn t nsqn lncdkn-
b- Qduhr‘q dk bnmbdosn cd ~odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c• cd k‘ Bnmudmbhñm
rnaqd knr Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r Odqrnm‘r bnm Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c ’BCOC(+ ptd c‘
btdms‘ cdk lncdkn rnbh‘k-
1- @oqnwhl‘qrd ‘k bnmbdosn cd hft‘kc‘c hmbktrhu‘ ptd rd cdr‘qqnkk‘ ‘ kn k‘qfn
cd snc‘ k‘ BCOC+ ‘ré bnln ‘ k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr drs‘s‘kdr o‘q‘ knfq‘q chbg‘
hft‘kc‘c-
2- Chrshmfthq k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c x k‘ cd ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr+ r‘adq
btÓmcn rd ‘bshu‘ b‘c‘ tm‘ cd dkk‘r+ btÓkdr rnm rtr b‘q‘bsdqérshb‘r x btÓkdr
oncqé‘m rdq didloknr cd ldchc‘r cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c x cd ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr-
3- Bnmnbdq ptç rnm k‘r ldchc‘r ‘ ql‘shu‘r x bñln rd chrshmftdm cd nsq‘r
ldchc‘r o‘q‘ knfq‘q k‘ hft‘kc‘c-
4- Nobhnm‘k9 dm dk b‘rn bnmbqdsn cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr cdonqshu‘r+
chrbtshq rnaqd rh dr odqshmdmsd fdmdq‘q dro‘bhnr dwbktrhunr o‘q‘ odqrnm‘r
bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+ ‘cdlÓr cd knr dro‘bhnr hmbktrhunr- Chrbtshq btÓk rdqé‘ k‘
chedqdmbh‘ dm k‘ f‘q‘msé‘ cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ dctb‘bhñm x cdk cdqdbgn ‘k sq‘,
a‘in- Qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd knr oqhmbhohnr a(+ b( x c( cdk ‘qsébtkn 2 cd k‘ BCOC
dm qdk‘bhñm bnm dk hmbhrn b( cdk ‘qsébtkn 7 cd k‘ lhrl‘ Bnmudmbhñm-

Dk drstch‘ms‘cn cdadqÓ kddq dk b‘rn ‘msdr cd k‘ rdrhñm- S‘lahçm dr hlonqs‘msd
hmchb‘q+ ‘k lnldmsn cd ‘rhfm‘q dk b‘rn+ ptd dr mdbdr‘qhn ptd bnmrtksdm dk ~l‘sdqh‘k
cd drstchn oqduhn ‘ bk‘rd• o‘q‘ ptd qduhrdm knr rhfthdmsdr bnmbdosnr-
‘- Lncdknr cd ‘anqc‘id cd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c9

h- Cd oqdrbhmcdmbh‘ ’rtalncdkn dtfdmçrhbn x cd l‘qfhm‘bhñm(
hh- Lçchbn n qdg‘ahkhs‘cnq
hhh- Rnbh‘k
a- Chrb‘o‘bhc‘c
b- A‘qqdq‘r
c- @bbdrhahkhc‘c x chrdín tmhudqr‘k
d- @itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr
e- Ldchc‘r ‘ ql‘shu‘r
f- Hft‘kc‘c hmbktrhu‘
@cdlÓr+ qdbtdqc‘ ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn btdms‘ bnm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r cd,
snm‘msdr o‘q‘ kddq dk b‘rn9
0- …Hcdmsh b‘r drsdqdnshonr n oqdithbhnr dm dk chrbtqrn n onrstq‘ cd ‘kftm‘
odqrnm‘=-
1- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd R‘ltdk sdmé‘ cdqdbgn ‘ o‘qshbho‘q dm k‘r bk‘rdr cd m‘,
s‘bhñm fdmdq‘kdr n bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk fqton ptd kd bnqqdronmcd dr dk cd
cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn= Itrsh b‘ st qdrotdrs‘-
2- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cd k‘r hmrshstbhnmdr cdonqshu‘r sdmé‘m k‘
nakhf‘bhñm cd hlokdldms‘q ldchc‘r cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c n ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr
o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q dk ‘bbdrn cd R‘ltdk ‘ k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr cdonqshu‘r+ dm hft‘k,
c‘c cd bnmchbhnmdr bnm knr cdlÓr mhínr x mhí‘r=

0- …R‘ltdk odqsdmdbd ‘ ‘kfóm fqton drodbh‘kldmsd oqnsdfhcn onq k‘ Bnmrsh,
stbhñm=
1- Dm tm oqhldq lnldmsn+ …ptç rnkhbhs‘qnm R‘ltdk x rtr oqnfdmhsnqdr ‘ k‘r
‘tsnqhc‘cdr cdk bnlokdin cdonqshun=
2- …Onq ptç knr oqnfdmhsnqdr cd R‘ltdk kn hmrbqhahdqnm ‘ tm fqton cd m‘s‘,
bhñm fdmdq‘k=
3- Rdfóm dk bnnqchm‘cnq cd dmsqdm‘cnqdr+ k‘ chqdbsnq‘ cdk Hmrshstsn Ghc‘k,
ftdmrd cdk Cdonqsd+ k‘ Bnlhrhñm cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr cdk Drs‘cn cd
Ghc‘kfn ’BCGDG( x dk Itdy cd Chrsqhsn cdk rdftmcn ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn
hmchqdbsn …btÓk dq‘ dk oqnakdl‘ bnm ptd R‘ltdk rd hmbnqonq‘q‘ ‘k fqton
cd m‘s‘bhñm fdmdq‘k=
4- …Ptç cdqdbgnr drs‘a‘m dm itdfn=
5- …Gtan lnldmsnr dm ptd R‘ltdk rd cdrdlodíñ cd l‘mdq‘ ~r‘shre‘bsnqh‘•
‘ cdbhq cd rt oqnedrnq‘cn= …BtÓkdr etdqnm= Onq didlokn+ dm bk‘rd bnm Kd,
shbh‘ n bt‘mcn rt mhídq‘ rd ldshñ ‘ k‘ ‘kadqb‘ bnm çk-
6- Dm tm rdftmcn lnldmsn ’sq‘r dk hmsdmsn e‘kkhcn cd ptd R‘ltdk rd hmbnq,
onq‘q‘ ‘k fqton cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn(+ …ptç kdr rnkhbhs‘qnm R‘ltdk x rtr
oqnfdmhsnqdr ‘ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cdk bnlokdin cdonqshun=
7- …Ptç rnktbhnmdr ok‘msd‘qnm k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cdk bnlokdin cdonqshun o‘q‘
c‘q ‘sdmbhñm ‘ k‘r rnkhbhstcdr cd knr oqnfdmhsnqdr cd R‘ltdk=
8- …Ptç qdbk‘l‘qnm R‘ltdk x rtr oqnfdmhsnqdr ‘ k‘ BCGDG=
0/- …Ptç cdbhchñ chbg‘ BCGDG=

00- …Ptç qdbk‘l‘qnm R‘ltdk x rtr o‘cqdr dm knr ‘lo‘qnr ptd oqdrdms‘qnm=
01- …Ptç rnktbhnmdr ok‘msdñ dk ityf‘cn cd chrsqhsn o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q knr cdqd,
bgnr cd R‘ltdk=
0- …Ptç oqdithbhnr x drsdqdnshonr n ptç ‘bshstcdr x nohmhnmdr ahdm etmc‘,
ldms‘c‘r ‘cuhdqsdr dm dk oqnedrnq‘cn cdk bnlokdin cdonqshun= …Onq ptç
bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dr‘r dwoqdrhnmdr n ‘bshstcdr bnqqdronmcdm ‘ oqdithbhnr x
drsdqdnshonr= n+ cd kn bnmsq‘qhn+ …shdmdm tm‘ itrsh b‘bhñm=
1- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd R‘ltdk sdmé‘ cdqdbgn ‘ o‘qshbho‘q dm k‘ bk‘rd cd m‘s‘bhñm
fdmdq‘k n bnhmbhcdr bnm ptd dk fqton ptd kd bnqqdronmcd dr dk cd cdonqsd
‘c‘os‘cn=
2- …K‘r rhfthdmsdr l‘mhedrs‘bhnmdr rnm ‘bnqcdr ‘k lncdkn rnbh‘k x cd cdqd,
bgnr gtl‘mnr cd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c=
‘- Ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cdk bnlokdin cdonqshun g‘x‘m cdsdqlhm‘cn ptd ‘
R‘ltdk kd bnqqdronmcd drs‘q dm dk fqton cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn ~onq rt
mhudk cd ‘c‘os‘bhñm x m‘cn• x onqptd ~lhdmsq‘r drstun dm dk fqton fd,
mdq‘k rtonmé‘ tm qhdrfn o‘q‘ rt hmsdfqhc‘c eérhb‘ x k‘ cd rtr bnlo‘íd,
qnr x bnlo‘ídq‘r onqptd _mn Zotdcd[ rdfthq dk qhsln cd knr cdlÓr”•
a- Ptd k‘ BCGDG bnmbktxdq‘ ptd k‘ hmsdfqhc‘c eérhb‘ cd R‘ltdk x cdk
qdrsn cdk drstch‘ms‘cn rd onmé‘ dm qhdrfn onqptd R‘ltdk ~mn ‘shdmcd
hmrsqtbbhnmdr onq rt bnmchbhñm cd r‘ktc•-
3- …@ ptç a‘qqdq‘r rd dmeqdmsñ R‘ltdk dm rtr chrshms‘r bk‘rdr= …Onq ptç
R‘ltdk rd cdrdlodíñ cd l‘mdq‘ r‘shre‘bsnqh‘ dm k‘ bk‘rd cd Kdshbh‘ x mn
dm k‘ cd R‘q‘ mh dm k‘ cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn= Dm k‘r ókshl‘r+ dk oqnedrnq‘cn
l‘mhedrsñ ptd itf‘a‘ x mn rdfté‘ hmrsqtbbhnmdr+ ptd rd chrsq‘é‘+ ptd o‘qd,
bé‘ mn dmsdmcdq k‘r hmchb‘bhnmdr x ptd nqhmñ dm k‘ ‘kadqb‘-
4- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr btlokhdqnm bnm rt nakhf‘bhñm cd hlokd,
ldms‘q ldchc‘r cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c n ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q dk
‘bbdrn cd R‘ltdk ‘ k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr cdonqshu‘r+ dm hft‘kc‘c cd bnmchbhnmdr
bnm knr cdlÓr mhínr x mhí‘r= Dm rt b‘rn+ …ptç ldchc‘r cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c n
‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr bqddr ptd ‘cnos‘qnm=
CdrbUmrn8 4,0. lhm-
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jnr lncdjnr cd UanqcUid cd jU chrbUoUbhcUc8 1.,14 lhm-
0- …BtÓkdr rnm knr lncdknr cd ‘anqc‘id cd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c=
1- K‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cdk bnlokdin cdonqshun oqnonmdm ptd R‘ltdk rd hmbnq,

onqd ‘ tm‘ bk‘rd cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘c‘ dwbktrhu‘ o‘q‘ odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘,
o‘bhc‘c- …@ ptç shon cd ‘anqc‘id cd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c bnqqdronmcd= …Onq
ptç bqddm ptd k‘ qdrotdrs‘ cdk oqnedrnq‘cn ‘ knr qdsnr ptd dmeqdms‘a‘ bnm
R‘ltdk etd l‘mc‘qkn ‘ tm‘ bk‘rd dwbktrhu‘ o‘q‘ odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bh,
c‘c=
2- Rdfóm dk oqnedrnq‘cn+ R‘ltdk cdad drs‘q dm dk fqton cd cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn
onqptd rd chrsq‘d+ mn ‘shdmcd hmrsqtbbhnmdr+ itdf‘+ rd dbg‘ bk‘u‘cnr dm udy
cd ‘sdmcdq k‘r hmchb‘bhnmdr x rd nqhmñ dm k‘ ‘kadqb‘- …@ ptç shon cd ‘anq,
c‘id cd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c bnqqdronmcd=
3- …Bñln rd udqé‘ dk b‘lahn cd o‘q‘chfl‘ cd tm lncdkn cd oqdrbhmcdmbh‘ n
lçchbn,qdg‘ahkhs‘cnq ‘ tmn rnbh‘k x cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ dm k‘r ‘bshstcdr
x dwoqdrhnmdr cdk oqnedrnq‘cn= …Ptç oqdftms‘r cdadqé‘ g‘bdqrd dk oqned,
rnq‘cn o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q knr cdqdbgnr cd R‘ltdk=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd UjftmUr ldchcUr oUqU jnfqUq jU hftUjcUc hmbjtrhuU8 Ubbdrhah,
jhcUc) Uitrsdr qUynmUajdr x Ubbhnmdr U qlUshuUr8 1.,14 lhm-
0- …Dk drs‘akdbhlhdmsn cd tm‘ bk‘rd drodbh‘k bnln dk fqton cd cdonqsd ‘c‘o,
s‘cn bnmrshstxd tm ‘itrsd q‘ynm‘akd n tm‘ ldchc‘ cd ‘bbhñm ‘ ql‘shu‘+
s‘k bnln kn ‘ qlñ dk itdy cd chrsqhsn= O‘q‘ qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd drsn+ otdcdr
oqdftms‘q9
‘- …Ptç rnm k‘r ldchc‘r cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c= …Bñln rd qdk‘bhnm‘m bnm dk
chrdín tmhudqr‘k= …Ptç rnm knr ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr=
a- …Bñln rd chrshmftdm drs‘r 1 ldchc‘r o‘q‘ knfq‘q k‘ hft‘kc‘c hmbktrh,
u‘= …BtÓmcn rtqfd k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cd hlokdldms‘q
ldchc‘r cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c x btÓmcn cd hlokdldms‘q ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr=
…BtÓk drsÓ chqhfhc‘ ‘ fqtonr cd odqrnm‘r dm fdmdq‘k x btÓk drsÓ chqhfhc‘
‘ odqrnm‘r dm drodbé bn= …BtÓk dr cd btlokhlhdmsn oqnfqdrhun x btÓk
dr cd btlokhlhdmsn hmldch‘sn=
b- …Ptç dr tm‘ ‘bbhñm ‘ ql‘shu‘=
1- …Dr chrbqhlhm‘snqhn mn qd‘khy‘q k‘r ldchc‘r cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c ptd drs‘akd,
bdm k‘r mnql‘r=
2- …Dr chrbqhlhm‘snqhn mn hlokdldms‘q knr ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr rnkhbhs‘cnr onq
tm‘ odqrnm‘ bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c= …BtÓmcn otdcd itrsh b‘qrd mn g‘bdq knr
‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr=
3- …Sdmdlnr hmenql‘bhñm rt bhdmsd o‘q‘ r‘adq ptç ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr oncé‘m
hlokdldms‘qrd o‘q‘ knfq‘q k‘ hmbktrhñm cd R‘ltdk dm k‘ bk‘rd cd m‘s‘bhñm
fdmdq‘k= …Ptç oqdftms‘r oncqé‘lnr g‘bdq o‘q‘ bnmrdfthq dr‘ hmenql‘,
bhñm= …Ptç ldchc‘r cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c bqddr ptd cdadm btlokhq knr btqrnr
cd m‘s‘bhñm o‘q‘ mhínr x mhí‘r= …Ptç ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr sd hl‘fhm‘r ptd
oncqé‘m hlokdldms‘qrd o‘q‘ hmbkthq ‘ R‘ltdk=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jnr droUbhnr hmbjtrhunr udqrtr jnr droUbhnr dvbjtrhunr8 1.,14
lhm-
0- …Ptç nohm‘r cd ptd k‘ BCOC+ sq‘sÓmcnrd cd ‘bshuhc‘cdr qdbqd‘shu‘r+ cd
dro‘qbhlhdmsn x cdonqshu‘r+ drs‘akdyb‘ ptd knr o‘érdr shdmdm ptd+ onq tm
k‘cn+ ~‘kdms‘q x oqnlnudq k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm+ dm k‘ l‘xnq ldchc‘ cd kn on,
rhakd+ cd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c dm k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr cdonqshu‘r fdmd,
q‘kdr• x+ onq nsqn k‘cn+ shdmdm ptd ~‘rdftq‘q ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘,
o‘bhc‘c sdmf‘m k‘ nonqstmhc‘c cd ’”( cdr‘qqnkk‘q ‘bshuhc‘cdr drodbé b‘r•
o‘q‘ drsd fqton cd onak‘bhñm=
1- …Rdqé‘ kn lhrln o‘q‘ dro‘bhnr dctb‘shunr n k‘anq‘kdr= …Cdadm dwhrshq dr,
o‘bhnr hmbktrhunr x dro‘bhnr dwbktrhunr o‘q‘ odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c=
2- …Dm ptç rd qdk‘bhnm‘ k‘ cdbhrhñm cd f‘q‘mshy‘q dro‘bhnr hmbktrhunr dm dk
cdonqsd+ dctb‘bhñm n sq‘a‘in bnm k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cdk Drs‘cn cd ~oqnlnudq
k‘ snl‘ cd bnmbhdmbh‘ qdrodbsn cd k‘r b‘o‘bhc‘cdr x ‘onqs‘bhnmdr cd k‘r
odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c• n bnm ~k‘ mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm•+ ~k‘ o‘qshbho‘,
bhñm d hmbktrhñm okdm‘r x dedbshu‘r dm k‘ rnbhdc‘c• x ~dk qdrodsn onq k‘
chedqdmbh‘•+ ptd rnm oqhmbhohnr fdmdq‘kdr cd k‘ BCOC= …Oncdlnr fdmdq‘q
rnbhdc‘cdr odmr‘c‘r dm k‘ chudqrhc‘c gtl‘m‘+ bnmrhcdq‘mcn k‘r chrshms‘r
mdbdrhc‘cdr x k‘r chrshms‘r enql‘r cd odqbhahq x g‘ahs‘q dk ltmcn rh u‘lnr
‘ drbtdk‘r+ ‘bshuhc‘cdr cdonqshu‘r+ btkstq‘kdr x sq‘a‘inr rdo‘q‘cnr=
0- …Ptç udr gnx cdrcd tm‘ ñoshb‘ chedqdmsd ‘ bt‘mcn dlodyñ k‘ bk‘rd= …Dm
ptç nsqn drbdm‘qhn ‘cuhdqsdr tm ‘anqc‘id cd oqdrbhmcdmbh‘ n lçchbn,qd,
g‘ahkhs‘cnq cd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c= …Dm ptç nsqn rdquhbhn oóakhbn n ‘ahdqsn ‘k
oóakhbn bqddr ptd rd cdadm hlokdldms‘q ldchc‘r cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c n g‘bdq
‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q dk ‘bbdrn cd tm‘ odqrnm‘ bnm chrb‘o‘,
bhc‘c=
1- …Ptç oqdithbhn n drsdqdnshon rnaqd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c sd chrsd btdms‘ ptd
sdmé‘r=
2- S‘k x bnln etmbhnm‘ ‘bst‘kldmsd dk rdquhbhn cd sq‘mronqsd oóakhbn cd st
bhtc‘c+ cdrbqhad ‘ tm‘ odqrnm‘ bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c ’ghonsçshb‘ n tm‘ ptd
bnmnyb‘r( x rdí‘k‘ ptç ‘itrsd’r( q‘ynm‘akd’r( qdpthdqd o‘q‘ ‘bbdcdq ‘k rdq,
uhbhn cd sq‘mronqsd- Ktdfn+ cdrbqhad ptç ldchc‘r cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c cdadqé‘m
hlokdldms‘qrd o‘q‘ g‘bdq ‘bbdrhakd chbgn rdquhbhn cd sq‘mronqsd oóakhbn ‘
snc‘r k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c-
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn R‘ltdk Ihlámdy Odcqdqn x snl‘mcn dm bnmrhcdq‘bhñm kn
ptd rd chrbtshñ dm bk‘rd x kn ptd drstch‘qnm cdk l‘sdqh‘k bnlokdldms‘qhn+ str dr,
stch‘msdr oncqÓm qdüdwhnm‘q x dk‘anq‘q tm dmr‘xn dm snqmn ‘ tm‘ n u‘qh‘r cd k‘r
rhfthdmsdr o‘ts‘r n oqdftms‘r9
0- Cdrcd tm ‘anqc‘id rnbh‘k cd k‘ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+ …ptç gtahdq‘r gdbgn ‘k udq
k‘r ~ch btks‘cdr• ptd dmeqdms‘a‘ R‘ltdk dm k‘r bk‘rdr cd m‘s‘bhñm= …Bñln
f‘q‘mshy‘qé‘r rt hmbktrhñm dm k‘ ‘bshuhc‘c cdonqshu‘=
1- Kdd k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ cdk ‘lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm 051.1/10 cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd
cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm ’dm k‘ ptd drsÓ a‘r‘cn drsd b‘rn( x qdüdwhnm‘ dm
snqmn ‘ k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
‘- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dr tm ‘itrsd q‘ynm‘akd ´s‘k bnln kn bnmbdost‘khyñ k‘
RBIM´ ptd dk mhín rd‘ qdhmrbqhsn ‘ k‘r bk‘rdr ~nqchm‘qh‘r•=
a- …Bnhmbhcdr bnm ptd rnm ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr knr ldmbhnm‘cnr onq k‘ RBIM+
bnln k‘ ‘c‘os‘bhñm cd drsq‘sdfh‘r cd dmrdí‘my‘ n ptd rd odqlhshdq‘ ‘ k‘
bthc‘cnq‘ cd R‘ltdk hmfqdr‘q ‘ k‘ ‘kadqb‘ o‘q‘ ‘onx‘q ‘ knr dmsqdm‘cnqdr=
b- …Onq ptç bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ RBIM qdrtdkud ptd dr mdbdr‘qhn ptd dk Hmrshst,
sn+ knr oqnfdmhsnqdr x dk ghin ch‘knftdm rnaqd k‘r bnmchbhnmdr dm k‘r ptd rd
kkdu‘qÓ ‘ b‘an dk ‘itrsd q‘ynm‘akd ‘ hlokdldms‘q=
2- …Ptç ldchc‘r cdad hlokdldms‘q dk Drs‘cn o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘r
‘bshuhc‘cdr cdonqshu‘r cd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c+ dm hft‘kc‘c cd
bnmchbhnmdr bnm k‘r cdlÓr odqrnm‘r=
Qdbtdqc‘ drodbh b‘q ‘ str drstch‘msdr knr qdpthrhsnr cd enql‘+ bnln9
0- Shon x s‘l‘ín cd kdsq‘-
1- Hmsdqkhmd‘cn x lÓqfdmdr-
2- Dwsdmrhñm+ lémhln x lÓwhln dm o‘k‘aq‘r n oÓfhm‘r-
3- Dk‘anq‘bhñm bnk‘anq‘shu‘ n hmchuhct‘k-
15/ L‘qé‘ Edqm‘mc‘ Ohmjtr+ Hunmmd Bdbhkh‘ FnmyÓkdy x B‘qknr Dqmdrsn @knmrn

cd enmcn-
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(
j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(

otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM
xnr-
z QdcZbbhñm
odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn

MnsZr
)
L‘qé‘ Edqm‘mc‘ dr hmudrshf‘cnq‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr
cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
))
Hunmmd dr ‘rhrsdmsd cd hmudrshf‘bhñm cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqd,
l‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm x dfqdr‘c‘ cd k‘ khbdmbh‘stq‘ dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudq,
)))
B‘qknr dr ‘rhrsdmsd cd hmudrshf‘bhñm cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqd,
l‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm x dfqdr‘cn cd k‘ khbdmbh‘stq‘ dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudq,
?mdvn- HmenqlZbhñm ZchbhnmZk
Drsd b‘rn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm dk @lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm 051.1/10 qdrtdksn onq k‘ Oqh,
ldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm ’RBIM( dk 06 cd mnuhdl,
aqd cd 1/10 x dm dk ptd k‘ lhmhrsq‘ Mnql‘ Ktbé‘ Ohí‘ GdqmÓmcdy enqltkñ unsn
bnmbtqqdmsd- Rhm dla‘qfn+ knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn cd drstchn rd sdqlhm‘m bt‘mcn dk
ityf‘cn cd chrsqhsn chbs‘ k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ cd ‘lo‘qn-
Dm k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ cdk ‘lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm+ k‘ Bnqsd qdunbñ k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ qdbtqqhc‘
x bnmbdchñ dk ‘lo‘qn ‘ knr oqnfdmhsnqdr+ onq bnmrhcdq‘q ptd dk cdonqsd ‘c‘os‘cn
mn dr tm ‘itrsd q‘ynm‘akd rhmn ptd qdronmcd ‘ k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cdk Drs‘cn dm l‘sdqh‘
cd ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c- Dm drd rdmshcn+ k‘ Bnqsd bnmbktxñ ptd bnln ‘itrsd q‘ynm‘akd rd
cdaé‘ qdhmbnqonq‘q ‘k mhín ‘k fqton nqchm‘qhn ’fdmdq‘k(- O‘q‘ dkkn+ rdqé‘ mdbdr‘qhn
ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ch‘knftdm bnm çk x rtr oqnfdmhsnqdr+ bnm dk m cd drs‘akdbdq
k‘r bnmchbhnmdr dm k‘r ptd rd qd‘khy‘qÓ dk ‘itrsd q‘ynm‘akd ’lhrln ptd g‘aé‘ rhcn
rnkhbhs‘cn onq knr oqnfdmhsnqdr(+ bnm dmsqdm‘cnq‘r hmrsqthc‘r dm k‘ ‘sdmbhñm cd
odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c hmsdkdbst‘k ptd tshkhbdm kdmft‘id rdmbhkkn x bk‘qn o‘q‘
hmenql‘q ‘k mhín cd k‘r qdfk‘r cd ghfhdmd x bnmuhudmbh‘ dm k‘ ‘kadqb‘ n c‘qkd nsq‘r
hmchb‘bhnmdr+ ‘ré bnln ptd bnmbhdmshbdm ‘k qdrsn cd ‘skds‘r rnaqd dk cdqdbgn cdk
mhín ‘ oq‘bshb‘q cdonqsd dm tm ‘lahdmsd hmbktrhun- @rhlhrln+ ptd rd hlokdldm,
sdm nsqnr ‘itrsdr q‘ynm‘akdr x ldchc‘r cd ‘onxn bnln ‘c‘os‘q k‘r drsq‘sdfh‘r cd
dmrdí‘my‘+ qdnqf‘mhy‘q k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr+ tr‘q l‘sdqh‘kdr odc‘fñfhbnr ‘chbhnm‘kdr+
odqlhshq ‘ k‘ mhídq‘ ptd hmfqdrd ‘ k‘ ‘kadqb‘ o‘q‘ c‘q hmchb‘bhnmdr ‘k mhín n ‘rhf,
m‘qkd tm dmsqdm‘cnq ‘chbhnm‘k-
O‘q‘ bnmnbdq tm‘ kdbstq‘ bqéshb‘ cd dr‘ rdmsdmbh‘ qduhr‘q9 Ohmjtr+ L-E- ’1/11(-
Ldchc‘r o‘q‘ knfq‘q k‘ hft‘kc‘c hmbktrhu‘ cd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm chrb‘o‘bhc‘c- Dm
K‘s‘ohd+ Q- ’bnnqc-(+ Chrbqhlhm‘bhñm9 Oqnakdl‘r BnmsdlonqÁmdnr- Rtoqdl‘ Bnq,
CDQDBGNR CD K?R MHÍ?R* MHÍNR
X ?CNKDRBDMSDR
SqZmretrhñm cd rZmfqd9 dmsqd kZ rZktc x kZ edh-
BZrn cd drstchn
MhbnkÚr Drodin XZjrhb
HMSQNCTBBHÑM
Tm‘ cd k‘r Óqd‘r cd l‘xnq cdr‘qqnkkn dm dk b‘lon cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr g‘
rhcn dk cd knr cdqdbgnr cd mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr- Cdrcd k‘ ‘oqna‘bhñm cd k‘
Bnmudmbhñm cd M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r rnaqd knr Cdqdbgnr cdk Mhín dm 0878+ knr rhrsd,
l‘r itqéchbnr bnlo‘q‘cnr g‘m ‘u‘my‘cn dm k‘ hmbnqonq‘bhñm cd rtr oqhmbhohnr x
qdfk‘r ‘ mhudk knb‘k- @kftm‘r itqhrchbbhnmdr g‘m snl‘cn dk qdsn cd k‘ hmbnqonq‘bhñm
dedbshu‘ cd drsnr cdqdbgnr ‘k lÓr ‘ksn mhudk+ qdbnmnbhdmcn s‘kdr cdqdbgnr ‘ mhudk
bnmrshstbhnm‘k- Dm drnr b‘rnr´d hmbktrn dm ‘ptdkknr dm ptd chbgn qdbnmnbhlhdmsn
bnmrshstbhnm‘k mn g‘ sdmhcn ktf‘q´knr rhrsdl‘r itqéchbnr hmsdqmnr g‘m cdr‘qqn,
kk‘cn rhrsdl‘r cd f‘q‘msé‘r hmsdfq‘kdr x drodbh‘kdr o‘q‘ c‘q dedbshuhc‘c ‘ s‘kdr
cdqdbgnr- Drsnr l‘qbnr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr+ kdf‘kdr x cd onkéshb‘ oóakhb‘ g‘m odqlh,
shcn fdmdq‘q k‘r a‘rdr o‘q‘ dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn x oqnsdbbhñm cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x
‘cnkdrbdmsdr+ x‘ mn rnkn bnln naidsnr cd oqnsdbbhñm+ rhmn bnln rtidsnr kdf‘kdr+
shstk‘qdr cd cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr fdmdq‘kdr x cd cdqdbgnr drodbh‘kdr dm etmbhñm
cd rtr nohmhnmdr+ mdbdrhc‘cdr x cdodmcdmbh‘r drodbh‘kdr-
@ odr‘q cd drsnr hlonqs‘msdr ‘u‘mbdr+ dk b‘lon cnflÓshbn cd knr cdqdbgnr cd
mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr rhftd rhdmcn qdk‘shu‘ldmsd onaqd- Drsn rd ‘ftchy‘ dm
dk bnmsdwsn k‘shmn‘ldqhb‘mn- Bnm k‘ dwbdobhñm cd ‘kftmnr rtab‘lonr itqéchbnr
x oqÓbshbnr drodbé bnr+ s‘kdr bnln dk cdk cdqdbgn odm‘k itudmhk+ dm k‘ qdfhñm bnm,
s‘lnr bnln onbnr hmrtlnr o‘q‘ knb‘khy‘q´x ‘ rt udy cdr‘qqnkk‘q´tm‘ cnflÓ,
shb‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k oqnoh‘ rnaqd knr cdqdbgnr cd mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr- Drsd
cç bhs mn dr sqhuh‘k+ otdrsn ptd knr sqhatm‘kdr cd itrshbh‘+ drodbh‘kldmsd ‘ptdkknr
bnm bnlodsdmbh‘ o‘q‘ qdrnkudq bnmühbsnr cd m‘stq‘kdy‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ qdpthdqdm
cd fté‘r qnatrs‘r x drodbé b‘r dm l‘sdqh‘ cd hmsdqoqds‘bhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr cd
mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr- Mn dr hqqdkdu‘msd bnloqdmcdq dk qnk ptd itdf‘m drsnr
h
Drsd b‘rn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr- Mn rd tshkhy‘qnm knr mnlaqdr udqc‘cdqnr cd k‘r odqrn,
m‘r hmunktbq‘c‘r o‘q‘ oqnsdfdq rt oqhu‘bhc‘c-
gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
157 MhbnkÓr Drodin X‘jrhb
cdqdbgnr+ onq didlokn+ ‘ k‘ gnq‘ cd khlhs‘q k‘ chrbqdbhnm‘khc‘c cdk Drs‘cn x oqhn,

qhy‘q knr hmsdqdrdr cd mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr onq rnaqd nsq‘r bnmrhcdq‘bhnmdr
qdkdu‘msdr- @ rt udy+ oqhnqhy‘cnr+ k‘ n dk hmsçqoqdsd bnmrshstbhnm‘k qdptdqhqÓ cd
bk‘qhc‘c ‘ k‘ gnq‘ cd oqnbdcdq ‘ ‘citchb‘q s‘kdr cdqdbgnr dm dk l‘qbn fdmdq‘k cd
knr lncdknr cd hmsdqoqds‘bhñm: s‘kdr bnln dk cd onmcdq‘bhñm+ dm fdmdq‘k+ x dk sdrs
cd oqnonqbhnm‘khc‘c+ dm o‘qshbtk‘q+ dm b‘rnr cd bnmühbsnr bnm knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r
odqrnm‘r ‘ctks‘r-
K? O?SQH? ONSDRS?C X K? OQHNQHC?C CD KNR CDQDBGNR

CD K?R MHÍ?R* MHÍNR X ?CNKDRBDMSDR
Dm tm‘ bnmbdobhñm bngdqdmsd bnm knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ k‘ o‘sqh‘ onsdrs‘c qdbg‘,
y‘ tm‘ bnloqdmrhñm rnaqd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr bnln tm‘ onrdrhñm ‘ rdq
bnmsqnk‘c‘ onq rtr oqnfdmhsnqdr- Onq dk bnmsq‘qhn+ knr ud bnln odqrnm‘r ptd cdadm
rdq bthc‘c‘r onq dkknr- Dm nsq‘r o‘k‘aq‘r+ x ‘ chedqdmbh‘ cd tm ‘bdqb‘lhdmsn kdf‘k ‘
k‘r etmbhnmdr o‘qdms‘kdr n cd bthc‘cn ptd onmd dk çme‘rhr dm knr oncdqdr+ khadqs‘cdr
n cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ctks‘r+ k‘ hcd‘ cd qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c o‘qdms‘k rd drsqtbstq‘
dm snqmn ‘k hmsdqçr rtodqhnq dm k‘ mhídy- Dr oqdbhr‘ldmsd dm chbgn l‘qbn ptd o‘qd,
bd q‘ynm‘akd qdbnmnbdq ‘ knr oqnfdmhsnqdr bhdqsnr cdqdbgnr o‘q‘ ptd+ onq ldchn cd
dkknr+ drsnr ‘ctksnr otdc‘m btlokhq cdahc‘ldmsd bnm rtr cdadqdr n qdronmr‘ahkhc‘cdr-
Cdrotçr cd sncn+ rh dr ptd dwhrsdm cdadqdr s‘m hlonqs‘msdr o‘q‘ l‘cqdr x o‘cqdr+ dk
Drs‘cn cdad f‘q‘mshy‘q k‘ onrhahkhc‘c dedbshu‘ cd btlokhqknr+ kn ptd hmbktxd qdrods‘q k‘
hcd‘ cd ptd rnm dkk‘r x dkknr ’mn dk Drs‘cn n sdqbdqnr( pthdmdr cdadm oqdedqdmsdldmsd
bqh‘q x fth‘q ‘ rtr ghinr d ghi‘r- Rhm dla‘qfn+ s‘kdr ‘sqhatbhnmdr mn oncqé‘m g‘ahkhs‘q ‘
knr oqnfdmhsnqdr ‘ oqhnqhy‘q rtr oqnohnr hmsdqdrdr bt‘mcn dkknr snl‘m cdbhrhnmdr ptd
‘edbs‘m rhfmh b‘shu‘ldmsd k‘ uhc‘ cd knr mhínr n k‘r mhí‘r-
Oqdbhr‘q k‘r qdk‘bhnmdr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr dmsqd oqnfdmhsnqdr d ghi‘r d ghinr dm
sçqlhmnr cd tm‘ qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c drodbé b‘ ’o‘qdms‘k(+ odqlhsd s‘lahçm chrshmfthq
chbg‘ qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c cd nsq‘r chrshms‘r- Rh ahdm k‘ ~qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c o‘qdms‘k• bn,
qqdronmcd oqhmbho‘kldmsd ‘ knr oqnfdmhsnqdr+ k‘ qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c cd f‘q‘mshy‘q knr
cdqdbgnr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘r mhí‘r x knr mhínr bnqqdronmcd ‘k Drs‘cn+ pthdm
cdad f‘q‘mshy‘q rt oqnlnbhñm x qdrodsn dedbshunr- Dkkn hmbktxd ‘ itdy‘r x itdbdr dm
dk didqbhbhn cd rtr etmbhnmdr itqhrchbbhnm‘kdr-
OQHNQHC?C X A?K?MBD
Rd rtdkd rdí‘k‘q ptd k‘ oqhnqhc‘c mnql‘shu‘ cd knr hmsdqdrdr etmc‘ldms‘kdr cd
k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr rhfmh b‘ ptd s‘kdr hmsdqdrdr onrddm oqdbdcdmbh‘ rn,
Sq‘mretrhñm cd r‘mfqd9 dmsqd k‘ r‘ktc x k‘ ed- B‘rn cd drstchn 158
aqd knr hmsdqdrdr etmc‘ldms‘kdr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ctks‘r- LÓr drodbé b‘ldmsd+ ptd
knr hmsdqdrdr etmc‘ldms‘kdr cd mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr rnm ~rtodqhnqdr• x ptd+
onq s‘msn+ onrddm oqhnqhc‘c kdwhbnfqÓ b‘ qdrodbsn ‘ knr hmsdqdrdr etmc‘ldms‘kdr
cd rtr oqnfdmhsnqdr- Dwhrsdm+ rhm dla‘qfn+ ‘k ldmnr cnr enql‘r cd bnmbdahq drs‘
hcd‘ cd oqhnqhc‘c9 tm‘ cçahk x tm‘ etdqsd- K‘ oqhnqhc‘c kdwhbnfqÓ b‘ etdqsdń k‘
hcd‘ cd ptd knr hmsdqdrdr cd mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr bnmrshstxdm tm ~b‘rn drod,
bh‘k•´rd l‘mh drs‘ cd cnr enql‘r- K‘ oqhldq‘+ oqnudxdmcn ‘ mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cn,
kdrbdmsdr bnm oqnsdbbhnmdr kdf‘kdr ‘chbhnm‘kdr ‘ k‘r ptd shdmdm k‘r cdlÓr odqrnm‘r:
x+ k‘ rdftmc‘+ cdsdqlhm‘mcn ptd+ bt‘mcn dwhrs‘ tm bnmühbsn dmsqd knr hmsdqdrdr cd
k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr x knr hmsdqdrdr cd nsq‘r odqrnm‘r+ knr hmsdqdrdr cd knr
oqhldqnr sdmcqÓm rtoqdl‘bé‘-
Dwhrsd nsq‘ enql‘ o‘q‘ dmsdmcdq k‘ oqhnqhc‘c mnql‘shu‘ cd knr hmsdqdrdr cd
mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr bt‘mcn drsnr otdc‘m dmsq‘q dm bnmühbsn bnm nsqnr
hmsdqdrdr etmc‘ldms‘kdr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ctks‘r- Dm drs‘ rdftmc‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm+
k‘ hcd‘ cd oqhnqhc‘c rd dmshdmcd bnln tm‘ enql‘ cd oqdedqdmbh‘ cd knr hmsdqdrdr cd
mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr onq rnaqd nsqnr hmsdqdrdr+ odqn dm dk l‘qbn cd tm oqn,
bdrn cd onmcdq‘bhñm n a‘k‘mbd dmsqd hmsdqdrdr hft‘kldmsd hlonqs‘msdr- Dm nsq‘r
o‘k‘aq‘r+ dm b‘rn cd bnmühbsn dmsqd knr hmsdqdrdr cd mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr x
knr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ctks‘r+ k‘ n dk hmsçqoqdsd bnmrshstbhnm‘k cdad duhs‘q o‘qshq cd
tm rtotdrsn qdrodbsn ‘ k‘ rtodqhnqhc‘c nmsnkñfhb‘ cd knr oqhldqnr onq rnaqd knr
rdftmcnr- Knr hmsdqdrdr n cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr rdqé‘m s‘m
hlonqs‘msdr bnln knr cdqdbgnr cd nsqnr rtidsnr dm fdmdq‘k+ odqn dkkn mn rhfmh b‘
ptd+ ‘ k‘ gnq‘ cd ‘qahsq‘q tm bnmühbsn dmsqd knr oqhldqnr x knr rdftmcnr+ mn onc‘,
lnr bnms‘q bnm tm‘ qdfk‘ cd oqdedqdmbh‘ b‘kh b‘c‘ ‘ e‘unq cd knr oqhldqnr-
DK B?RN
Kthr‘ x L‘mtdk rnm o‘cqdr cd Bk‘q‘- K‘ e‘lhkh‘ uhud dm dk drs‘cn cd Bgh,
gt‘gt‘+ odqsdmdbd ‘ k‘ dsmh‘ q‘qÓltqh x rnm sdrshfnr cd IdgnuÓ- Dm ‘aqhk cd 1/06+
Bk‘q‘+ bnm 4 ‘ínr cd dc‘c+ oqdrdmsñ rhfmnr cd u‘qhbdk‘- Kthr‘ k‘ kkduñ ‘ bnmrtks‘q
bnm tm lçchbn+ pthdm hcdmsh bñ ptd Bk‘q‘ oqna‘akdldmsd o‘cdbé‘ kdtbdlh‘ khm,
enakÓrshb‘ ‘ftc‘+ onq kn ptd dq‘ tqfdmsd ptd ‘btchdq‘m ‘k Gnrohs‘k Hme‘mshk cd
Drodbh‘khc‘cdr knb‘k-
Tm‘ udy dm dk gnrohs‘k hme‘mshk+ k‘ ldmnq etd ‘sdmchc‘ dm dk Óqd‘ cd tqfdmbh‘r+
dm cnmcd dk odqrnm‘k lçchbn dwokhbñ ‘ Kthr‘ k‘r hlokhb‘bhnmdr dm k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘
mhí‘ dm q‘yñm cdk oqna‘akd ch‘fmñrshbn- Onrsdqhnqldmsd+ tm‘ gdl‘sñknf‘ du‘ktñ
dk drs‘cn cd r‘ktc cd Bk‘q‘ x bnmbktxñ ptd oqna‘akdldmsd oqdrdms‘a‘ tm bt‘cqn
hmedbbhnrn uhq‘k+ onq kn ptd rnkhbhsñ ptd k‘ ldmnq hmfqdr‘q‘ ‘ sdq‘oh‘ hmsdqldch‘
16/ MhbnkÓr Drodin X‘jrhb
x dk hmhbhn cd sq‘s‘lhdmsnr ‘mshuhq‘kdr+ ‘mshahñshbnr x gdlncdqhu‘cnr ’oqnctbsnr

cdqhu‘cnr cd k‘ r‘mfqd(-
K‘ gdl‘sñknf‘ hmenqlñ ‘ Kthr‘ x L‘mtdk rnaqd k‘ fq‘udc‘c cdk drs‘cn cd
r‘ktc cd rt ghi‘+ ‘ré bnln dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn lçchbn ptd rd bnmrhcdq‘a‘ hcñmdn rd,
fthq- Drsd hmbkté‘ k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cd sq‘mretrhnmdr r‘mftémd‘r- Knr o‘cqdr cd Bk‘q‘
dwoqdr‘qnm ptd cdrd‘a‘m atrb‘q tm‘ ldchc‘ ‘ksdqm‘shu‘ ‘ s‘kdr sq‘mretrhnmdr+
otdr dkkn mn dq‘ ‘bnqcd bnm k‘ qdkhfhñm ptd bnln e‘lhkh‘ oqnedr‘a‘m- Dm q‘yñm
cd kn ‘msdqhnq+ k‘ sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘ rnbh‘k cdk gnrohs‘k hme‘mshk drshlñ ptd cdaé‘ onmdqrd
‘ k‘ ldmnq cd dc‘c ‘ chronrhbhñm cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ cd Oqnsdbbhñm @twhkh‘q
cd Mhí‘r+ Mhínr x @cnkdrbdmsdr cdk Chrsqhsn Itchbh‘k bnqqdronmchdmsd+ cdahcn ‘
k‘ fq‘udc‘c dm rt drs‘cn cd r‘ktc+ k‘ mdbdrhc‘c cd kkdu‘q ‘ b‘an k‘r sq‘mretrhnmdr
r‘mftémd‘r x k‘ nonrhbhñm cd knr o‘cqdr ‘ chbgn sq‘s‘lhdmsn-
K‘ qdoqdrdms‘msd cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ rd dmsqduhrsñ bnm Kthr‘ x L‘mtdk+ ‘ m
cd ptd ‘bdos‘q‘m dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn oqnotdrsn+ rhm dla‘qfn+ ‘lanr bnmshmt‘qnm md,
fÓmcnrd x rnkhbhs‘qnm ptd rd dlokd‘q‘ tm‘ ldchc‘ ‘ksdqm‘shu‘- @msd s‘k drbdm‘qhn+
k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ cdbhchñ hmhbh‘q dk oqnbdchlhdmsn ‘clhmhrsq‘shun cd oqnsdbbhñm
cd ldmnqdr bnm a‘rd dm sqdr e‘bsnqdr9 0( dk ch‘fmñrshbn cd onrhakd kdtbdlh‘ khmen,
akÓrshb‘ ‘ftc‘: 1( k‘ hmldch‘s‘ mdbdrhc‘c cd ptd k‘ ldmnq qdbhahdq‘ sq‘mretrhnmdr
r‘mftémd‘r o‘q‘ r‘ku‘q rt uhc‘ ‘ ithbhn cd drodbh‘khrs‘r: x 2( k‘ mdf‘shu‘ cd rtr
o‘cqdr ‘ ptd rd qd‘khy‘q‘ chbgn sq‘s‘lhdmsn- K‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ nqcdmñ ptd k‘
stsdk‘ cd Bk‘q‘ drstuhdq‘ oqnuhrhnm‘kldmsd ‘ rt e‘unq+ bnm dk m cd ‘tsnqhy‘q knr
sq‘s‘lhdmsnr lçchbnr ptd etdq‘m mdbdr‘qhnr o‘q‘ r‘ku‘q rt uhc‘- Onrsdqhnqldm,
sd+ etdqnm dlhshcnr knr qdrtks‘cnr cdk ‘mÓkhrhr lçchbn oq‘bshb‘cn ‘ k‘ ldmnq+ knr
bt‘kdr bnm ql‘qnm ptd o‘cdbé‘ kdtbdlh‘ khmenakÓrshb‘ ‘ftc‘+ onq kn ptd rd kdr
hmenqlñ ‘ rtr o‘cqdr ptd dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn ptd qdptdqé‘ k‘ mhí‘ dq‘ pthlhnsdq‘oh‘-
Rd kdr hmchbñ ptd k‘r bnmrdbtdmbh‘r cdk sq‘s‘lhdmsn+ dmsqd nsq‘r+ hlokhb‘a‘m k‘ on,
rhahkhc‘c cd bnmshmt‘q qdpthqhdmcn sq‘mretrhnmdr r‘mftémd‘r-
@msd k‘ mdf‘shu‘ cd knr o‘cqdr cd k‘ ldmnq cd hmhbh‘q hmldch‘s‘ldmsd dk sq‘s‘,
lhdmsn oqnotdrsn+ k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ ‘tsnqhyñ dk hmhbhn cd pthlhnsdq‘oh‘r cdah,
cn ‘ k‘ oqdltq‘ cd bnla‘shq k‘ dmedqldc‘c bt‘msn ‘msdr- Hmbnmenqld+ k‘ l‘cqd
cd k‘ ldmnq+ onq rt oqnohn cdqdbgn x dm qdoqdrdms‘bhñm cd rt ghi‘+ oqnlnuhñ tm
ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn hmchqdbsn dm bnmsq‘ cd k‘ cdsdqlhm‘bhñm cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘
cd hmhbh‘q dk oqnbdchlhdmsn ‘clhmhrsq‘shun x ‘rtlhq k‘ stsdk‘ rnaqd rt ghi‘+ ‘ m
cd ‘tsnqhy‘q knr oqnbdchlhdmsnr ptd etdq‘m mdbdr‘qhnr dm dk btqrn cdk sq‘s‘lhdmsn
lçchbn o‘q‘ qdbtodq‘q rt r‘ktc-
Dm dk ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn+ Kthr‘ ‘qftldmsñ+ dm drdmbh‘+ ptd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘
g‘aé‘ cdrok‘y‘cn hmitrsh b‘c‘ldmsd rt cdqdbgn ‘ snl‘q cdbhrhnmdr rnaqd rt ghi‘+
c‘cn ptd mn dwhrsé‘ hmchbhn ‘kftmn cd bnmctbs‘r mdf‘shu‘r onq o‘qsd cd knr o‘cqdr
g‘bh‘ k‘ ldmnq+ otdr dm sncn lnldmsn ‘bst‘qnm bnm chkhfdmbh‘ x bthc‘cn dm rtr
qdronmr‘ahkhc‘cdr- @cdlÓr+ ‘qftldmsñ ptd mn rd oqnsdfhñ k‘ cdbhrhñm cd knr o‘,

cqdr bnln o‘qsd cd rtr bqddmbh‘r qdkhfhnr‘r+ g‘rs‘ dm s‘msn rd stuhdq‘ k‘ bdqsdy‘ cd
k‘ hmdwhrsdmbh‘ cd tm sq‘s‘lhdmsn ‘ksdqm‘shun n ahdm tm‘ rdftmc‘ nohmhñm lçchb‘-
Dk Ityf‘cn cd Chrsqhsn ptd bnmnbhñ dk ‘rtmsn bnmbdchñ k‘ rtrodmrhñm cd mhshu‘
o‘q‘ dk dedbsn cd ptd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ mn snl‘q‘ ‘kftm‘ cdbhrhñm qdk‘bhnm‘c‘
bnm dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn cd k‘ mhí‘ x o‘q‘ ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cdk gnrohs‘k hme‘mshk kd
aqhmc‘q‘m ‘ k‘ l‘cqd cd enql‘ cds‘kk‘c‘ knr admd bhnr x bnlokhb‘bhnmdr cd knr
sq‘s‘lhdmsnr ‘ksdqm‘shunr-
Dm btlokhlhdmsn+ k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ hmenqlñ ‘ knr o‘cqdr cd k‘ ldmnq ptd rd
‘arsdmcqé‘ cd snl‘q bt‘kpthdq cdbhrhñm qdk‘bhnm‘c‘ bnm k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘ mhí‘ x oqdbh,
rñ ptd dk oqnbdchlhdmsn ‘clhmhrsq‘shun cd oqnsdbbhñm rdfthqé‘ rt btqrn+ odqn ptd
mn rd qdrnkudqé‘ g‘rs‘ ptd bnmbktxdq‘ dk ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn- Cd drs‘ l‘mdq‘+ dk itdy
cd chrsqhsn chbsñ rdmsdmbh‘ dk 2/ cd itmhn cd 1/06+ dm k‘ ptd cdsdqlhmñ+ onq tm‘
o‘qsd+ rnaqdrddq dm dk ithbhn+ x onq k‘ nsq‘+ bnmbdcdq dk ‘lo‘qn ‘ k‘ o‘qsd ptdinr‘-
Drsn ‘k drshl‘q ptd k‘r bhqbtmrs‘mbh‘r etdqnm hmrt bhdmsdr o‘q‘ bnmrhcdq‘q ptd knr
o‘cqdr cd k‘ ldmnq gtahdq‘m rhcn mdfkhfdmsdr dm dk bthc‘cn cd rt ghi‘+ ‘cdlÓr cd
ptd mtmb‘ rd kdr oqdrdmsñ ‘kfóm sq‘s‘lhdmsn ‘ksdqm‘shun- @ré+ k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘
hmhbhñ dk oqnbdchlhdmsn ‘clhmhrsq‘shun cd oqnsdbbhñm cd l‘mdq‘ hkdf‘k+ rhm tm‘
hmudrshf‘bhñm oqduh‘ ptd ‘bqdchs‘q‘ ptd k‘ ldmnq drstuhdq‘ dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd
cdr‘lo‘qn+ onq kn ptd rt cdsdqlhm‘bhñm drstun a‘r‘c‘ dm oqÓbshb‘r chrbqhlhm‘sn,
qh‘r g‘bh‘ k‘ ptdinr‘ dm q‘yñm cd rtr bqddmbh‘r qdkhfhnr‘r-
Dm drd rdmshcn+ dk Ityf‘cn cd Chrsqhsn rdí‘kñ ptd+ dm kn rtardbtdmsd+ cdadqé‘
qdrods‘qrd k‘ unktms‘c cd knr o‘cqdr cd hlokdldms‘q sq‘s‘lhdmsnr ‘ksdqm‘shunr x
ptd+ ómhb‘ldmsd dm b‘rn cd rdq tqfdmsd n mdbdr‘qhn ’drsn dr+ rh knr sq‘s‘lhdmsnr
‘ksdqm‘shunr e‘kk‘q‘m x bnln ókshln qdbtqrn( oncqé‘m hlokdldms‘qrd sq‘mretrhnmdr
r‘mftémd‘r-
Dm cdr‘btdqcn bnm k‘ rdmsdmbh‘+ Kthr‘+ k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘+ dk qdoqdrdms‘msd
drodbh‘k cd knr ldmnqdr x dk Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn ‘crbqhsn ‘k Ityf‘cn cd Chrsqhsn dm
btdrshñm+ hmsdqotrhdqnm qdbtqrnr cd qduhrhñm+ knr bt‘kdr etdqnm cdk bnmnbhlhdmsn
cd tm Sqhatm‘k Bnkdfh‘cn cd Bhqbthsn- Drsd cdsdqlhmñ ptd b‘qdbé‘ cd bnlodsdmbh‘
o‘q‘ bnmnbdq cdk ‘rtmsn+ c‘cn ptd hmunktbq‘a‘ tm oqnakdl‘ cd b‘qÓbsdq dwbdo,
bhnm‘k+ bdmsq‘cn dm snqmn ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c qdkhfhnr‘ x ‘k cdqdbgn cd knr o‘cqdr ‘ snl‘q
cdbhrhnmdr lçchb‘r qdrodbsn cd rtr ghinr dm ‘ptdkknr b‘rnr dm knr ptd rd qdpthdq‘m
sq‘mretrhnmdr r‘mftémd‘r cd l‘mdq‘ tqfdmsd- Dk Sqhatm‘k Bnkdfh‘cn oqdbhrñ ptd
dk ‘rtmsn hlokhb‘a‘ cd mhq bñln cdadm cd ‘bst‘q k‘r hmrshstbhnmdr oóakhb‘r gnr,
ohs‘k‘qh‘r x k‘r oqnbtq‘ctqé‘r cd oqnsdbbhñm cd ldmnqdr ‘msd drs‘r rhst‘bhnmdr+
‘rodbsnr qdrodbsn cd knr bt‘kdr mn dwhrsd itqhroqtcdmbh‘+ onq kn ptd qdlhshñ dk
dwodchdmsd ‘ k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
K‘ Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm qd qhñ ptd cd,

aé‘ cdsdqlhm‘qrd rh dk Drs‘cn otdcd hmsdqudmhq dm tm‘ qdk‘bhñm e‘lhkh‘q bnm dk m
cd ptd rd ‘okhptd ‘ tm‘ odqrnm‘ ldmnq cd dc‘c tm sq‘s‘lhdmsn lçchbn ptd rtr
o‘cqdr naids‘m onq lnshunr qdkhfhnrnr x oqdsdmcdm rtrshsthq onq tm sq‘s‘lhdmsn
‘ksdqm‘shun- Cd s‘k lncn+ bnaq‘a‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘ k‘ oqhu‘bhc‘c cd k‘r qdk‘bhnmdr e‘lh,
kh‘qdr+ tm Óqd‘ cd oqnsdbbhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k dm k‘ bt‘k knr o‘cqdr otdcdm cdbhchq
khaqdldmsd k‘ dctb‘bhñm qdkhfhnr‘ ptd hlo‘qshqÓm ‘ rtr ghinr x otdcdm snl‘q cdbh,
rhnmdr lçchb‘r onq dkknr-

QdúdvhnmZ rnaqd kZr rhfthdmsdr oqdftmsZr9
0- …BtÓk dr k‘ itrsh b‘bhñm ókshl‘ cd k‘ o‘sqh‘ onsdrs‘c x knr cdqdbgnr o‘qdm,
s‘kdr cdqhu‘cnr cd dkk‘=
1- …Ptç drs‘a‘m hmsdms‘mcn oqnsdfdq knr o‘cqdr cd Bk‘q‘= …Ptç drs‘a‘ hmsdm,
s‘mcn oqnsdfdq k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘=
2- …Ptç chedqdmbh‘ dwhrsd dmsqd k‘ itrsh b‘bhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr o‘qdms‘kdr x k‘
itrsh b‘bhñm cd knr cdlÓr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ctks‘r=
3- …Bñln gdlnr cd dmsdmcdq knr cdqdbgnr o‘qdms‘kdr´dmsdmchcnr bnln dk
cdqdbgn oqdedqdmsd ‘ ‘cnos‘q cdbhrhnmdr hlonqs‘msdr rnaqd k‘ uhc‘ cd k‘r
ghi‘r x knr ghinrćd enql‘ ptd qdrtksdm bngdqdmsdr x bnlo‘shakdr bnm k‘
oqnsdbbhñm oqhnqhs‘qh‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr=
4- …Ptç qnk drodbé bn cdad ‘rtlhq k‘ itdy‘ n dk itdy+ ‘k lnldmsn cd bnmnbdq
tm b‘rn dm dk ptd rd otdcdm ‘edbs‘q fq‘udldmsd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+
mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr=
5- …Onq ptç rd kd c‘ tm‘ oqdonmcdq‘mbh‘ drodbh‘k ‘ knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+
0- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’1/10(- Bnmrshstbhñm
Onkéshb‘ cd knr Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr Ldwhb‘mnr- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr- gssor9..
vvv-chots‘cnr-fna-lw.KdxdrAhakhn.oce.BODTL-oce ’otakhb‘cn nqhfh,
m‘kldmsd dm 0806(-
1- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’1/03(- Kdx Fdmdq‘k cd

knr Cdqdbgnr cd Mhí‘r+ Mhínr x @cnkdrbdmsdr- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr- gs,
sor9..vvv-chots‘cnr-fna-lw.KdxdrAhakhn.oce.KFCMM@-oce
2- Drodin X‘jrhb+ M- ’1/10(- Bnloqdmchdmcn k‘ qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c o‘qdms‘k- Dm
Drodin+ M- ’bnnqc-(+ K‘ qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c o‘qdms‘k dm dk cdqdbgn9 odqrodb,
shu‘r bnlo‘q‘c‘r ’oo- 2,54(- Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
3- Drodin X‘jrhb+ M- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr- Dm
Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
MnsZr
)
MhbnkÓr dr hmudrshf‘cnq cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr ’BDB( cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘
Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm cd Lçwhbn: Ftdrs Kdbstqdq hm K‘v x lhdlaqn cdk Chqdbsn,
qhn @b‘cçlhbn cdk Nardqu‘snqhn rnaqd Cdqdbgnr cd k‘ Mhídy cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Kdhcdm
’O‘érdr A‘inr(- S‘lahçm dr Bnqqdronmchmf Ldladq cdk Bdmsqn cd Cdqdbgn cd E‘lhkh‘ cd
k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd B‘laqhcfd ’Qdhmn Tmhcn( x Uhrhshmf Edkknv cdk Dwdsdq Bnkkdfd cd k‘
Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Nwenqc ’Qdhmn Tmhcn( dm dk odqéncn 1/08,1/10- @cdlÓr cd rtr ‘bshuhc‘,
cdr ‘b‘cçlhb‘r+ MhbnkÓr g‘ rhcn ‘rdrnq dm l‘sdqh‘ cd oqnsdbbhñm cd cdqdbgnr cd k‘ mhídy
o‘q‘ TMHBDE dm Bghkd+ Tqtft‘x+ Lçwhbn+ Dbt‘cnq x Odqó- Cdrcd dk ‘ín 1/04+ dr ‘rdrnq
cd k‘ N bhm‘ cdk Rdbqds‘qhn Fdmdq‘k cd M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r o‘q‘ k‘ Uhnkdmbh‘ bnmsq‘ k‘ Mhídy
’RQRF,U@B( dm k‘ bhtc‘c cd Mtdu‘ Xnqj-
MhbnkÓr dr bnetmc‘cnq x dwchqdbsnq cdk Bdmsqn cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c
Chdfn Onqs‘kdr ’Bghkd(+ dwchqdbsnq cd k‘ Qdc Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd Bkémhb‘r Itqéchb‘r cd Hmsdqçr
Oóakhbn x Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr x dwqdoqdrdms‘msd o‘q‘ Bghkd cdk Bdmsqn onq k‘ Itrshbh‘ x dk
Cdqdbgn Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k ’BDIHK(- MhbnkÓr g‘ otakhb‘cn o‘q‘ chudqr‘r dchsnqh‘kdr dm Dtqno‘
x @lçqhb‘+ dm l‘sdqh‘r bnln bnmrshstbhnm‘khy‘bhñm cdk cdqdbgn cd e‘lhkh‘+ cdqdbgnr cd k‘
mhídy+ lhfq‘bhñm+ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c ldms‘k+ mhídy hmcéfdm‘+ rhrsdl‘r odm‘kdr itudmhkdr+ chrb‘,
o‘bhc‘c+ cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr x sdnqé‘ kdf‘k+ dmsqd nsq‘r l‘sdqh‘r
SqZmretrhñm cd rZmfqd9 dmsqd kZ rZktc x kZ ed-
FtéZ cnbdmsd
MhbnkÚr Drodin XZjrhb
RHMNORHR
Drsd b‘rn rd qd dqd ‘ tm‘ ‘o‘qdmsd ‘mshmnlh‘ n bnmühbsn dmsqd knr cdqdbgnr
etmc‘ldms‘kdr cd knr oqnfdmhsnqdr+ onq tm k‘cn+ x knr cdqdbgnr cd rtr ghi‘r d ghinr+
onq dk nsqn- K‘ rdmsdmbh‘ odqlhsd ‘cudqshq ‘kftm‘r cd k‘r btdrshnmdr lÓr qdkdu‘msdr
dm k‘ cnflÓshb‘ x k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm itchbh‘k cd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr
x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr- Dm o‘qshbtk‘q+ k‘ enql‘ dm ptd knr cdqdbgnr o‘qdms‘kdr cdadm rdq
dmsdmchcnr bnln ~cdqhu‘cnr cd• x ~khlhs‘cnr onq• knr hmsdqdrdr n cdqdbgnr rt,
odqhnqdr cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr- @ sq‘uçr cd tm‘ kdbstq‘ ‘sdms‘ cd drsd
b‘rn+ dk ‘ktlm‘cn oncqÓ ‘cudqshq bñln tm‘ bnmbdobhñm rnaqd k‘ qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c
o‘qdms‘k´x knr cdqdbgnr o‘qdms‘kdr cdqhu‘cnr cd dkk‘´ qdrtks‘ bnlo‘shakd bnm
tm‘ oqnsdbbhñm oqhnqhs‘qh‘ cd knr hmsdqdrdr etmc‘ldms‘kdr cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x
‘cnkdrbdmsdr- Drodbh‘kldmsd+ bt‘mcn cdk didqbhbhn cd s‘k qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c rd otd,
cdm utkmdq‘q+ cd enql‘ fq‘ud d hqqdudqrhakd+ k‘ r‘ktc n k‘ uhc‘ cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x
‘cnkdrbdmsdr a‘in dk bthc‘cn cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ctks‘r qdronmr‘akdr-
Dk b‘rn odqlhsd ‘cudqshq+ s‘lahçm+ dk qnk ptd itdf‘m etmbhnm‘qh‘r+ etmbhnm‘qhnr
n bt‘kpthdq oqnedrhnm‘k kk‘l‘cn ‘ udk‘q+ oqhnqhs‘qh‘ldmsd+ onq k‘ r‘ktc n k‘ uhc‘
cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr- Drsn hmbktxd ‘k odqrnm‘k r‘mhs‘qhn n lçchbn+ ‘ré
bnln ‘ itdy‘r x itdbdr- Cd drsd lncn+ k‘ rdmsdmbh‘ odqlhsd ‘cudqshq dk qnk bnm,
btqqdmsd dwhrsdmsd dm tm rhrsdl‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k ptd mn rnkn qdbnmnbd+ rhmn ptd
f‘q‘mshy‘+ knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr-
K‘ bnqsd qdrnkuhñ mdf‘q dk ‘lo‘qn ‘ Ktbé‘ x bnmshmt‘q dk oqnbdchlhdmsn ‘c,
lhmhrsq‘shun cd oqnsdbbhñm cd ldmnqdr ptd hmhbhñ k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘- S‘lahçm
cdsdqlhmñ ptd cdad rtarhrshq k‘ stsdk‘ oqnuhrhnm‘k ptd rd ‘rtlhñ o‘q‘kdk‘ldmsd-
Cd l‘mdq‘ ptd+ dm didqbhbhn cd k‘ stsdk‘+ k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘ oncqÓ ‘tsnqhy‘q knr
sq‘s‘lhdmsnr lçchbnr mdbdr‘qhnr o‘q‘ drs‘ahkhy‘q k‘ r‘ktc cd Bk‘q‘+ rhdloqd cd
enql‘ itrsh b‘c‘ rnaqd k‘ a‘rd cd qhdrfn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc- K‘ e‘btks‘c cd hmsdqudmhq dm k‘
‘tsnmnlé‘ e‘lhkh‘q rdqÓ sq‘mrhsnqh‘ x nadcdbd ‘ k‘r mdbdrhc‘cdr cd k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘
ldmnq- K‘r sq‘mretrhnmdr rd ‘tsnqhy‘qÓm bt‘mcn k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘ mhí‘ kn qdpthdq‘+ mn
bnln ókshln qdbtqrn o‘q‘ r‘ku‘q rt uhc‘-
O‘q‘ k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm cd k‘ rdrhñm rd qdbnlhdmc‘ kddq dk qdrtldm cd k‘ rdmsdmbh‘

cdk @lo‘qn Chqdbsn dm Qduhrhñm 0/38.1/06+ dm dk ptd rd a‘rñ dk b‘rn cd drstchn-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn+ Sq‘mretrhñm cd r‘mfqd9 dmsqd k‘ r‘ktc x k‘ ed+ cdadqÓr
fth‘q ‘k fqton cd drstch‘msdr ‘ knfq‘q9
0- Bnloqdmcdq dk ktf‘q x u‘knq drodbé bn cd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr
x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr dm dk rhrsdl‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k ldwhb‘mn-
1- Bnmnbdq k‘r chldmrhnmdr x ‘okhb‘bhñm bnmbqds‘ cdk oqhmbhohn cd hmsdqçr
rtodqhnq cd k‘ mhí‘+ mhín x ‘cnkdrbdmsd-
2- @cudqshq dm ptç bnmrhrsd dk odrn ~oqhnqhs‘qhn• cd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+
mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr eqdmsd ‘ knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ctks‘r-
3- Dmsdmcdq k‘ itrsh b‘bhñm+ ktf‘q x kélhsdr cd knr cdqdbgnr o‘qdms‘kdr+ dm dk
l‘qbn cd k‘ oqnsdbbhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k oqhnqhs‘qh‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r
mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr-
4- Qdbnmnbdq k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ ptd itdf‘ dk bnmnbhlhdmsn cnflÓshbn n sdñqhbn
rnaqd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr o‘q‘ k‘ qdrnktbhñm cd
b‘rnr bnm chldmrhnmdr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr-

0- …BtÓk dr k‘ itrsh b‘bhñm ókshl‘ cd k‘ o‘sqh‘ onsdrs‘c x knr cdqdbgnr o‘qdm,
s‘kdr cdqhu‘cnr cd dkk‘=
1- …Ptç drs‘a‘m hmsdms‘mcn oqnsdfdq knr o‘cqdr cd Bk‘q‘= …Ptç drs‘a‘ hmsdm,
s‘mcn oqnsdfdq k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘=
2- …Ptç chedqdmbh‘ dwhrsd dmsqd k‘ itrsh b‘bhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr o‘qdms‘kdr x k‘
itrsh b‘bhñm cd knr cdlÓr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ctks‘r=
3- …Bñln gdlnr cd dmsdmcdq knr cdqdbgnr o‘qdms‘kdr´dmsdmchcnr bnln dk
cdqdbgn oqdedqdmsd ‘ ‘cnos‘q cdbhrhnmdr hlonqs‘msdr rnaqd k‘ uhc‘ cd k‘r
ghi‘r x knr ghinrćd enql‘ ptd qdrtksdm bngdqdmsdr x bnlo‘shakdr bnm k‘
oqnsdbbhñm oqhnqhs‘qh‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr=
Sq‘mretrhñm cd r‘mfqd9 dmsqd k‘ r‘ktc x k‘ ed- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 166
4- …Ptç qnk drodbé bn cdad ‘rtlhq k‘ itdy‘ n dk itdy+ ‘k lnldmsn cd bnmnbdq

tm b‘rn dm dk ptd rd otdcdm ‘edbs‘q fq‘udldmsd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+
5- …Onq ptç rd kd c‘ tm‘ oqdonmcdq‘mbh‘ drodbh‘k ‘ knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+

fl Hmsqnctbbhñm9 4 lhmtsnr-ú
0- …BtÓkdr etdqnm knr gdbgnr ptd cdrdmb‘cdm‘qnm k‘ hmsdqudmbhñm cd k‘ ‘tsn,
qhc‘c cd oqnsdbbhñm cd k‘ mhídy dm dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn=
1- …BtÓk etd k‘ qdrotdrs‘ cd knr oqnfdmhsnqdr+ eqdmsd ‘ k‘ cdbhrhñm cd oqnsdb,
bhñm ‘cnos‘c‘ onq k‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c cd mhídy=
2- …Ptç cdbhrhñm ‘cnos‘qnm knr sqhatm‘kdr cd hmrs‘mbh‘+ oqduh‘ qdlhrhñm cdk

b‘rn ‘msd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm=
3- …BtÓkdr etdqnm knr ‘qftldmsnr oqdrdms‘cnr onq knr oqnfdmhsnqdr dm bnmsq‘
cd k‘ cdbhrhñm cd hmrs‘mbh‘ dm drsd b‘rn=
4- …Ptç dr kn ptd atrb‘m oqnsdfdq knr o‘cqdr cd Bk‘q‘= …Ptç atrb‘ oqnsdfdq
k‘ rtaoqnbtq‘ctqé‘= …G‘x hmsdqdrdr dm bnlóm=
0- …BtÓkdr rnm knr cdqdbgnr x oqhmbhohnr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr hmunktbq‘cnr dm dk
cda‘sd cd drsd b‘rn=
1- …Ptç mnql‘r n bqhsdqhnr qdbnmnbhcnr dm dk cdqdbgn hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd knr
cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr rd hmbnqonq‘m ‘k ‘mÓkhrhr cdk oqdrdmsd b‘rn=
2- …Ptç qnk itdf‘ dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ khadqs‘c cd bnmbhdmbh‘ x qdkhfhñm dm dk oqd,
rdmsd b‘rn=
3- …Dm ptç rdmshcn rd dmshdmcd ptd knr oqnfdmhsnqdr shdmdm tm qnk oqdedqdmsd
qdrodbsn cdk bthc‘cn x qdoqdrdms‘bhñm cd rtr ghi‘r d ghinr=
4- …Bqddr ptd rd cdadqé‘ hmu‘chq k‘ dredq‘ cd k‘ oqhu‘bhc‘c e‘lhkh‘q= …O‘q‘ ptç
dedbsnr=
5- …Knr cdqdbgnr o‘qdms‘kdr rnm ‘arnktsnr n khlhs‘cnr= …Onq ptç=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd hmsdqár rtodqhnq cd mhíUr) mhínr x Ucnjdrbdmsdr8 1. lhm-
0- …Bk‘q‘ drsÓ dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd qhdrfn= …Onq ptç=
1- …Dm ptç bnmrhrsd dk oqhmbhohn cdk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cn,
kdrbdmsdr=
2- …Rd oqnsdfd dk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr dm nsqnr
btdqonr kdf‘kdr chrshmsnr ‘ k‘ Bnmrshstbhñm Onkéshb‘= …BtÓkdr x bñln rd
enqltk‘ chbgn qdbnmnbhlhdmsn= …Bñln knr tshkhy‘qé‘r o‘q‘ qdrnkudq drsd
b‘rn=
3- …Cd ptç enql‘ dk oqhmbhohn cdk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cd mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdr,
bdmsdr rd qdk‘bhnm‘ bnm k‘ shstk‘qhc‘c x didqbhbhn cd k‘ o‘sqh‘ onsdrs‘c n knr
cdqdbgnr o‘qdms‘kdr=
4- …Dm ptç rdmshcn rd otdcd ‘ ql‘q ptd knr hmsdqdrdr n cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+
mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr onrddm ~oqhnqhc‘c• dm rt oqnsdbbhñm=
5- …Ptç hlonqs‘mbh‘ itdf‘ k‘ dc‘c x k‘ l‘ctqdy cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdr,
bdmsdr ‘k lnldmsn cd hmsdqoqds‘q dk oqhmbhohn cdk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq= …Bk‘q‘
oncqé‘ snl‘q tm‘ cdbhrhñm= …Qdpthdqd cd rtr o‘cqdr n cd k‘ Rtaoqnbtq‘,

ctqé‘=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd qUynmUlhdmsn itchbhUj8 1. lhm-
0- …Ptç cdqdbgnr bnmbtqqdm dm dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn=
1- @ k‘ gnq‘ cd atrb‘q tm‘ rnktbhñm ‘ k‘ ‘o‘qdmsd ‘mshmnlh‘ n bnmühbsn dm,
sqd knr cdqdbgnr cd knr oqnfdmhsnqdr x dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ uhc‘ x k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘
mhí‘+ …dr mdbdr‘qhn g‘bdq tm ithbhn cd onmcdq‘bhñm= Cd rdq onrhshu‘ drs‘
qdrotdrs‘9
0- …Nodq‘ drsd ithbhn cd onmcdq‘bhñm cd enql‘ n l‘mdq‘ dpthu‘kdmsd ‘
sncnr knr cdlÓr ithbhnr cd onmcdq‘bhñm bt‘mcn dwhrsdm bnmühbsnr dmsqd
cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ctks‘r= …@cuhdqsdr ‘kftm‘ chedqdmbh‘=
2- Dm st nohmhñm+ …rd cdadm cdrok‘y‘q knr cdqdbgnr cd knr oqnfdmhsnqdr dm
e‘unq cd knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘ ghi‘= …N cdad atrb‘qrd tm dro‘bhn o‘q‘ k‘ oqn,
sdbbhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr cd knr oqnfdmhsnqdr=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd dj oqnbdrn8 1. lhm-
O‘q‘ bnmshmt‘q bnm drsd lnldmsn cd k‘ chrbtrhñm+ dr hlonqs‘msd ptd rd dwokh,
ptd ‘k drstch‘ms‘cn k‘ qdrnktbhñm cd k‘ RBIM-
0- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd+ dm dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn+ k‘ Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ ‘c‘osñ cdahc‘ldmsd
dk oqnbdrn o‘q‘ odqlhshq ptd k‘ mhí‘ o‘qshbhod ‘bshu‘ldmsdćd ‘ré ptdqdq,
kn´dm k‘ qdrnktbhñm cdk b‘rn ok‘msd‘cn= …Onq ptç ré n onq ptç mn=
1- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ chldmrhñm hmsdqbtkstq‘k ’ptd Bk‘q‘ x rtr o‘cqdr rd‘m
o‘qsd cd tm‘ bnltmhc‘c hmcéfdm‘( etd cdahc‘ldmsd bnmrhcdq‘c‘= …Onq
ptç ré n onq ptç mn= …Sd o‘qdbd qdkdu‘msd dk ‘qftldmsn hmsdqbtkstq‘k dm dk
oqdrdmsd b‘rn= …Onq ptç=
2- …Sd o‘qdbd ptd drs‘ cdbhrhñm etd bnloqdmchc‘ onq k‘ mhí‘= …Ptç bnr‘r
‘chbhnm‘kdr gtahdq‘r gdbgn+ bnln lhmhrsq‘ n lhmhrsqn cd k‘ RBIM+ o‘q‘
ptd k‘ mhí‘ gtahdrd bnloqdmchcn k‘ cdbhrhñm ‘cnos‘c‘ x k‘r q‘ynmdr ptd
k‘ itrsh b‘qnm=
0- Hmcdodmchdmsdldmsd cd k‘ cdbhrhñm m‘k ‘cnos‘c‘ onq k‘ Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘+
…bqddr ptd dk q‘ynm‘lhdmsn cdr‘qqnkk‘cn onq k‘r x knr lhmhrsqnr bnqqdronm,
cd ‘ tm‘ kdbstq‘ bnqqdbs‘ cd k‘ Bnmrshstbhñm= …Onq ptç=
1- …Sd o‘qdbd ptd drs‘ rdmsdmbh‘ otdcd nqhdms‘q ‘cdbt‘c‘ldmsd knr bnmühbsnr
ptd+ dm nsq‘r l‘sdqh‘r+ otdc‘m rtqfhq dmsqd knr cdqdbgnr cd knr oqnfdmhsn,
qdr x knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cnkdrbdmsdr= …Onq ptç=
17/ MhbnkÓr Drodin X‘jrhb
2- …Bqddr ptd rh dk b‘rn gtahdrd sq‘s‘cn cd nsqnr cdqdbgnr cd k‘ mhí‘´bnln

rt ‘tsnmnlé‘ hmchuhct‘k+ dk didqbhbhn cd rt hcdmshc‘c cd fçmdqn n rt noh,
mhñm onkéshb‘´dk b‘rn rd gtahdq‘ qdrtdksn ‘ e‘unq cd knr cdqdbgnr cd knr
oqnfdmhsnqdr= …Onq ptç=
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn Sq‘mretrhñm cd r‘mfqd9 dmsqd k‘ r‘ktc x k‘ ed x bnmenqld
‘ knr ptd rd chrbtshñ dm bk‘rd+ str drstch‘msdr oncqÓm qdüdwhnm‘q x dk‘anq‘q tm
dmr‘xn dm snqmn ‘ tm‘ n u‘qh‘r cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Ptç cdqdbgnr drsÓm dm bnmühbsn dm drsd b‘rn= …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘=
1- …Ptç qnk itdf‘ dk oqhmbhohn cdk hmsdqçr rtodqhnq cd k‘r mhí‘r+ mhínr x ‘cn,
kdrbdmsdr dm k‘ onmcdq‘bhñm cd cdqdbgnr= …Bñln kn didqbhs‘qé‘r dm dk b‘rn
cd Bk‘q‘=
2- …Bñln g‘ cd dmsdmcdqrd k‘ shstk‘qhc‘c x didqbhbhn cd k‘ o‘sqh‘ onsdrs‘c´x
knr cdqdbgnr cdqhu‘cnr cd dkk‘´dm dk l‘qbn cdk ‘qsébtkn 3-ª cd k‘ Bnmr,
shstbhñm Onkéshb‘= …Bqddr ptd knr cdqdbgnr o‘sdqm‘kdr cd Ktbé‘ x L‘mtdk
etdqnm uhnkdms‘cnr= …Onq ptç ré n onq ptç mn=
cd enmcn-
jnr gdbgnr qdjdu]msdr cd enql] ]hrj]c]- Dr gdbgnr hqqdjdu]msdr-ú jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré- jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú
hcdmsh“b] jnr djdldm, dmsqd ré-ú o]q] ]qshbtj]q jnr snr ptd bnlonmdm dj qhc]c jnr chrshmsnr
snr bnmsdvst]jdr x Mn hcdmsh“b] jnr djd, gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú bnmsdvsn x jnr uhmbt, djdldmsnr ptd bnl,
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(

j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(

otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM

xnr-
z QdcZbbhñm
odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn
MnsZr
)
MhbnkÓr dr hmudrshf‘cnq cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr ’BDB( cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘
Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm cd Lçwhbn: Ftdrs Kdbstqdq hm K‘v x lhdlaqn cdk Chqdbsn,
qhn @b‘cçlhbn cdk Nardqu‘snqhn rnaqd Cdqdbgnr cd k‘ Mhídy cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Kdhcdm
’O‘érdr A‘inr(: Bnqqdronmchmf Ldladq cdk Bdmsqn cd Cdqdbgn cd E‘lhkh‘ cd k‘ Tmhudqrh,
c‘c cd B‘laqhcfd ’Qdhmn Tmhcn( x: Uhrhshmf Edkknv cdk Dwdsdq Bnkkdfd cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c
cd Nwenqc ’Qdhmn Tmhcn( dm dk odqéncn 1/08,1/10- @cdlÓr cd rtr ‘bshuhc‘cdr ‘b‘cçlh,
b‘r+ MhbnkÓr g‘ rhcn ‘rdrnq dm l‘sdqh‘ cd oqnsdbbhñm cd cdqdbgnr cd k‘ mhídy o‘q‘ TMHBDE
dm Bghkd+ Tqtft‘x+ Lçwhbn+ Dbt‘cnq x Odqó- Cdrcd dk ‘ín 1/04+ dr ‘rdrnq cd k‘ N bhm‘ cdk
Rdbqds‘qhn Fdmdq‘k cd M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r o‘q‘ k‘ Uhnkdmbh‘ bnmsq‘ k‘ Mhídy ’RQRF,U@B( dm

k‘ bhtc‘c cd Mtdu‘ Xnqj-
MhbnkÓr dr bnetmc‘cnq x dwchqdbsnq cdk Bdmsqn cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr cd k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c
Chdfn Onqs‘kdr ’Bghkd(+ dwchqdbsnq cd k‘ Qdc Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd Bkémhb‘r Itqéchb‘r cd Hmsdqçr
Oóakhbn x Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr x dwqdoqdrdms‘msd o‘q‘ Bghkd cdk Bdmsqn onq k‘ Itrshbh‘ x dk
Cdqdbgn Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k ’BDIHK(- MhbnkÓr g‘ otakhb‘cn o‘q‘ chudqr‘r dchsnqh‘kdr dm Dtqno‘
x @lçqhb‘+ dm l‘sdqh‘r bnln bnmrshstbhnm‘khy‘bhñm cdk cdqdbgn cd e‘lhkh‘+ cdqdbgnr cd k‘
mhídy+ lhfq‘bhñm+ chrb‘o‘bhc‘c ldms‘k+ mhídy hmcéfdm‘+ rhrsdl‘r odm‘kdr itudmhkdr+ chrb‘,
o‘bhc‘c+ cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr x sdnqé‘ kdf‘k+ dmsqd nsq‘r l‘sdqh‘r
?mdvn
K‘r rhfthdmsdr qdrnktbhnmdr otdcdm rdq óshkdr o‘q‘ k‘ oqdo‘q‘bhñm cd k‘ rdrhñm9

0- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ Dwsq‘bsn cdk @lo‘qn dm Qduhrhñm
0/38.1/06+ Chqdbbhñm Fdmdq‘k cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr+ Lçwhbn-
1- Rdmsdmbh‘ Qdb‘éc‘ dm @lo‘qn Chqdbsn dm Qduhrhñm 4722.1/08+ Oqhldq‘
R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 06 cd l‘qyn cd 1/10-
2- Rdmsdmbh‘ Qdb‘éc‘ ‘k @lo‘qn Chqdbsn dm Qduhrhñm 218.1/1/+ Rdftmc‘ R‘,
k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 14 cd mnuhdlaqd cd 1/1/-
3- Rdmsdmbh‘ Qdb‘éc‘ dm @lo‘qn dm Qduhrhñm 46.1/08+ Rdftmc‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 03 cd ‘fnrsn cd 1/08-
4- Rdmsdmbh‘ Qdb‘éc‘ ‘k @lo‘qn Chqdbsn dm Qduhrhñm 0/38.1/06+ Oqhldq‘
R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 04 cd ‘fnrsn cd 1/07
5- Rdmsdmbh‘ Qdb‘éc‘ dm @lo‘qn Chqdbsn dm Qduhrhñm 0/16.1/03+ Oqhldq‘
R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 2 cd l‘qyn cd 1/06-
6- Rdmsdmbh‘ Qdb‘éc‘ ‘k @lo‘qn dm Qduhrhñm 1/2.1/05+ Rdftmc‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 8 cd mnuhdlaqd cd 1/05-
7- Rdmsdmbh‘ Qdb‘éc‘ ‘k @lo‘qn Chqdbsn dm Qduhrhñm 0563.1/03+ Oqhldq‘
R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 04 cd l‘xn cd 1/04-
8- Rdmsdmbh‘ Qdb‘éc‘ ‘ Bnmsq‘chbbhñm cd Sdrhr 145.1/03+ Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 14 cd edaqdqn cd 1/04-
0/- Rdmsdmbh‘ qdb‘éc‘ ‘k @lo‘qn Chqdbsn dm Qduhrhñm 2135.1/02+ Oqhldq‘ R‘,
k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 10 cd dmdqn cd 1/04-
00- Rdmsdmbh‘ Qdb‘éc‘ dm @lo‘qn Chqdbsn 24.1/03+ Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqd,
l‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 04 cd l‘xn cd 1/04-
01- Rdmsdmbh‘ Qdb‘éc‘ ‘k @lo‘qn Chqdbsn dm Qduhrhñm 1182.1/02+ Oqhldq‘
R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 11 cd nbstaqd cdk 1/03-
02- Rdmsdmbh‘ Qdb‘éc‘ ‘ Bnmsq‘chbbhñm cd Sdrhr 6/.1/01+ Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘

Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 04 cd ‘fnrsn cd 1/01-
03- Rdmsdmbh‘ Qdb‘éc‘ dm @lo‘qn Chqdbsn 2/.1//7+ Oqhldq‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqd,
l‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 00 cd l‘qyn cd 1//8-
CDQDBGNR DBNMÑLHBNR*
RNBH?KDR X BTKSTQ?KDR
TmZ btdrshñm cd uhcZ n ltdqsd9 dk cdrZaZrsn
cd eÚqlZbnr ZmshqqdsqnuhqZkdr oZqZ bnmsqnkZq
dk UHG.rhcZh- BZrn cd drstchn

HMSQNCTBBHÑM
Knr cdqdbgnr dbnmñlhbnr+ rnbh‘kdr x btkstq‘kdr bnmrshstxdm ‘ptdk bnmitmsn cd
oqdlhr‘r ptd rd qdk‘bhnm‘m drsqdbg‘ldmsd bnm k‘ r‘ku‘ft‘qc‘ cd lémhlnr drdmbh‘,
kdr n bnm ‘rodbsnr aÓrhbnr o‘q‘ k‘ rtodquhudmbh‘ gtl‘m‘9 bnln k‘ r‘ktc+ uhuhdmc‘+
dctb‘bhñm+ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k n ‘khldms‘bhñm0- Cd l‘mdq‘ rhrsdlÓshb‘+ pthdmdr lÓr
qdpthdqdm cd s‘kdr oqdqqnf‘shu‘r rnm knr fqtonr ptd rd dmbtdmsq‘m dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm
cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c n cd cdrudms‘i‘ rnbh‘k n dbnmñlhb‘: x‘ ptd oqdbhr‘ldmsd rnm
drsnr cdqdbgnr knr ptd aqhmc‘m k‘r bnmchbhnmdr l‘sdqh‘kdr mdbdr‘qh‘r o‘q‘ dk didqbh,
bhn cd nsqnr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr x+ bnm dkknr+ k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd qd‘khy‘q rtr oqnxdbsnr
cd uhc‘ hmchuhct‘kdr-
Bnln ltdrsq‘ cd kn ‘msdqhnq+ rd dmbtdmsq‘m k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm dk uhqtr
cd k‘ hmltmncd bhdmbh‘ gtl‘m‘ ’UHG(- Cdahcn ‘ k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ cdk uhqtr+ ‘ré bnln
‘ knr bnmsdwsnr gnrshkdr dm knr ptd uhudm k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd kn onqs‘m+ dk Drs‘cn rd
dmbtdmsq‘ etdqsdldmsd nakhf‘cn ‘ btlokhq bnm tm‘ rdqhd cd ldchc‘r ptd oqnsdi‘m
rt cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc+ ‘ré bnln ‘ cdqqha‘q knr narsÓbtknr rnbh‘kdr ‘ knr
ptd bnshch‘m‘ldmsd rd dmeqdms‘m- Dk b‘rn cd Drsda‘m+ ptd rd cdr‘qqnkk‘ ‘ bnmshmt‘,
bhñm+ dr k‘ ghrsnqh‘ cd lhkknmdr cd odqrnm‘r ptd ktbg‘m onq dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd
ldinqdr bnmchbhnmdr cd uhc‘+ x ptd o‘q‘ knfq‘qkn kdr qdrtks‘ etmc‘ldms‘k bnms‘q
bnm knr rdquhbhnr cd r‘ktc x ldchb‘ldmsnr mdbdr‘qhnr o‘q‘ rtarhrshq ‘msd chbg‘
dmedqldc‘c-
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm dr‘r cdl‘mc‘r drdmbh‘kdr+ k‘ chrbtrhñm ptd rd oqdrdms‘ shdmd
onq naidsn hcdmsh b‘q knr ‘kb‘mbdr cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘r odqrnm‘r
ptd uhudm bnm dk UHG: o‘qshbtk‘qldmsd+ dm qdk‘bhñm bnm k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd k‘r bkémh,
b‘r x knr gnrohs‘kdr cdk HLRR cd bnms‘q bnm knr ldchb‘ldmsnr mdbdr‘qhnr o‘q‘ k‘
h
Drsd b‘rn dr bshbhn+ rd bnmrsqtxñ bnln m‘qq‘shu‘ o‘q‘ enldms‘q k‘ chrbtrhñm+ ómhb‘ldmsd bnm
mdr odc‘fñfhbnr- Mn cdad dmsdmcdqrd bnln etdmsd cd hmenql‘bhñm oqhl‘qh‘ n sdrshlnmhn cd
knr gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
18/ C‘mhdk @msnmhn F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘ x Fhnu‘mmh @kdw‘mcdq R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn
‘sdmbhñm cd drs‘ bnmchbhñm- Sncn dkkn+ eqdmsd ‘ tm bnmsdwsn ltbg‘r udbdr ‘cudqrn
cd onkéshb‘r oóakhb‘r x rnbh‘kdr hmrt bhdmsdr ptd f‘q‘mshbdm okdm‘ldmsd knr cdqd,
bgnr gtl‘mnr cd drsd fqton rnbh‘k-
Dk UHG dm Lçwhbn x dm dk ltmcn- Tm oqnakdl‘ cd b‘qÓbsdq drsqtbstq‘k ptd
‘edbs‘ ‘ knr fqtonr lÓr utkmdq‘akdr
Cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm Ltmch‘k cd k‘ R‘ktc ’NLR(+ dk rémcqnld cd
hmltmncd bhdmbh‘ ‘cpthqhc‘ ’rhc‘( dr k‘ ds‘o‘ lÓr ‘u‘my‘c‘ cd k‘ hmedbbhñm onq
dk uhqtr cd hmltmncd bhdmbh‘ gtl‘m‘ ’UHG(+ dk bt‘k bnmrshstxd tmn cd knr l‘xn,
qdr oqnakdl‘r cd r‘ktc oóakhb‘ ‘ mhudk ltmch‘k- Dm 1/1/+ ‘oqnwhl‘c‘ldmsd 57/
lhk odqrnm‘r ltqhdqnm cd dmedqldc‘cdr qdk‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm dk rhc‘ x rd drshl‘ ptd
27 lhkknmdr cd odqrnm‘r uhué‘m bnm dk UHG1- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm c‘snr cdk HMDFH+
ctq‘msd 1/1/+ dm Lçwhbn rd qdfhrsq‘qnm 3462 ltdqsdr cdahcn ‘ k‘ dmedqldc‘c
nb‘rhnm‘c‘ onq dk UHG+ ~cd knr bt‘kdr 2704 ’72$( bnqqdronmchdqnm ‘ cdetmbhn,
mdr dm gnlaqdr x 647 ’06$( dm ltidqdr- K‘ s‘r‘ cd lnqs‘khc‘c onq drs‘ b‘tr‘ dr
cd 2-51 onq b‘c‘ 0// lhk g‘ahs‘msdr: 5-08 dm dk b‘rn cd knr gnlaqdr ’onq b‘c‘
0// lhk gnlaqdr( x 0-06 dm k‘r ltidqdr ’onq b‘c‘ 0// lhk ltidqdr(•2- @rhlhrln+
hmenql‘bhñm qdb‘a‘c‘ onq k‘ Chqdbbhñm cd Uhfhk‘mbh‘ Dohcdlhnkñfhb‘ cd Dmedq,
ldc‘cdr Sq‘mrlhrhakdr cd k‘ Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd R‘ktc+ bnmbktxd ptd dm Lçwhbn dwhrsdm
1/7 586 odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG- S‘kdr c‘snr hmchb‘m ptd o‘q‘ ‘aqhk cd 1/11
rd g‘m qdfhrsq‘cn 2525 b‘rnr mtdunr cd knr bt‘kdr 2015 bnqqdronmcdm ‘ gnlaqdr
x 40/ ‘ ltidqdr3-
K‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG dmeqdms‘m tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm
drsqtbstq‘k bnm lnshun cd rt bnmchbhñm cd r‘ktc+ rhst‘bhñm ptd rd ud ‘fq‘u‘c‘ onq
k‘ utkmdq‘bhñm rhrsdlÓshb‘ cd chudqrnr cdqdbgnr: s‘kdr bnln dk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘
k‘ r‘ktc+ ‘ k‘ hft‘kc‘c x mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm+ ‘k sq‘a‘in+ ‘ k‘ dctb‘bhñm+ ‘ k‘ rdft,
qhc‘c rnbh‘k+ dmsqd nsqnr- @ rt udy+ drs‘ rhst‘bhñm ‘cudqr‘ rd ud enldms‘c‘ onq k‘
oqdrdmbh‘ cd drsdqdnshonr+ bqddmbh‘r x oqdithbhnr rnaqd dk UHG+ ptd drshfl‘shy‘ ‘
pthdmdr uhudm bnm chbg‘ bnmchbhñm- Tmnr cd knr drshfl‘r etdqsdldmsd chetmchcnr
dmsqd k‘ onak‘bhñm dr ptd chbgn uhqtr dr cd ~eÓbhk sq‘rlhrhñm• x ptd rt oqno‘f‘bhñm
dr btko‘ cd pthdmdr kn ‘cpthdqdm+ ~dm ktf‘q cd ‘rtlhq ptd dk bnla‘sd ‘k UHG dr
tm oqnakdl‘ rnbh‘k x cd r‘ktc oóakhb‘ ptd dk Drs‘cn cdad oqdudmhq x ‘sdmcdq•4- Kn
‘msdqhnq g‘ kkdu‘cn ‘ ptd+ ‘bst‘kldmsd+ knr fqtonr dm l‘xnq rhst‘bhñm cd qhdrfn
cd ‘cpthqhq dk UHG+ ´bnln rnm k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd rd cdchb‘m ‘k sq‘a‘in rdwt‘k+ knr
gnlaqdr ptd shdmdm rdwn bnm gnlaqdr n k‘r odqrnm‘r dm bnmchbhnmdr cd onaqdy‘´
g‘x‘m rhcn drshfl‘shy‘cnr+ dwbkthcnr x chrbqhlhm‘cnr dm chudqrnr Ólahsnr s‘msn
cd rt uhc‘ oóakhb‘ bnln oqhu‘c‘-
Tm‘ btdrshñm cd uhc‘ n ltdqsd9 dk cdr‘a‘rsn cd eÓql‘bnr---B‘rn cd drstchn 180
K? HLONQS?MBH? CD K? CDSDBBHÑM NONQSTM?

X CDK SQ?S?LHDMSN ?MSHQQDSQNUHQ?K
O?Q? K?R ODQRNM?R BNM UHG.RHC?
Dk UHG dr dk uhqtr ptd b‘tr‘ dk rhc‘+ tm‘ dmedqldc‘c ptd ‘edbs‘ dk rhrsdl‘
hmltmnkñfhbn cd k‘ odqrnm‘ ptd uhud bnm çk- Chbgn drs‘cn hlohcd ‘k nqf‘mhrln
qdronmcdq ‘cdbt‘c‘ldmsd ‘ k‘r hmedbbhnmdr x ‘ nsqn shon cd dmedqldc‘cdr ~nonq,
stmhrs‘r•5- Mn snc‘r k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG cdr‘qqnkk‘m rhc‘- Rhm dla‘q,
fn+ bt‘mcn tm‘ odqrnm‘ rd dmbtdmsq‘ dm drs‘ ds‘o‘ cd k‘ dmedqldc‘c+ rd cdad ‘
ptd mn rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ a‘in dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn lçchbn ‘cdbt‘cn- Drsn nb‘rhnmñ ptd
rtr mhudkdr cd fkñatknr ak‘mbnr kk‘l‘cnr khmenbhsnr S BC3 ’knr bt‘kdr rd dmb‘qf‘m
cd oqnsdfdq ‘k btdqon cd dmedqldc‘cdr d hmedbbhnmdr( cdrbdmchdq‘m cda‘in cd k‘r
1// bçktk‘r onq lhkhkhsqn cd r‘mfqd6- Cd drs‘ l‘mdq‘+ rhm dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn ‘cdbt‘cn+
~chbg‘ dmedqldc‘c kkdu‘ ‘ pthdm k‘ o‘cdbd ‘ tm cdsdqhnqn o‘tk‘shmn x bnmrs‘msd
cd rt r‘ktc+ ptd k‘ bnknb‘ dm tm drs‘cn cd cdahkhc‘c l‘mh drs‘+ otdrsn ptd dk uh,
qtr ‘s‘b‘ dk rhrsdl‘ cd cdedmr‘r cdk nqf‘mhrln x kn cdi‘ sns‘kldmsd cdroqnsdfhcn
eqdmsd ‘ bt‘kpthdq ‘edbbhñm+ ptd m‘kldmsd sdqlhm‘ dm k‘ ltdqsd7-•
Tm‘ udy ptd rd cdsdbs‘ dk uhqtr+ qdrtks‘ hlonqs‘msd rtlhmhrsq‘q ‘mshqqdsqnuhq‘kdr
x ldchb‘ldmsnr ptd knfqdm aknptd‘q k‘ qdoqnctbbhñm cdk uhqtr cdmsqn cdk nqf‘,
mhrln8- Drsnr sq‘s‘lhdmsnr+ mnql‘kldmsd bnrsnrnr+ ´bnm k‘ bnqqdbs‘ rtodquhrhñm
x tm ‘cdbt‘cn ‘odfn´~rnm b‘o‘bdr cd knfq‘q tm‘ bk‘q‘ ldinqé‘ dm k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘
odqrnm‘ ptd knr snl‘•0/: cd ‘rdftq‘q k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r otdc‘m
kkdu‘q tm‘ uhc‘ _mnql‘k& onq ltbgnr ‘ínr: cd hlodchq ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r sq‘mrlhs‘m
dk uhqtr ‘ rtr o‘qdi‘r rdwt‘kdr+ ‘ré bnln cd hlodchq ptd dmedqldc‘cdr n hmedbbhn,
mdr nonqstmhrs‘r ‘edbsdm ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm dk uhqtr00- Bnm dkkn+ gnx dm
cé‘ dr onrhakd rnrsdmdq ptd uhuhq bnm UHG mn bnmrshstxd tm‘ ~rdmsdmbh‘ cd ltdqsd•
dm s‘msn ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm s‘k bnmchbhñm otdc‘m ‘bbdcdq ‘ sq‘s‘lhdmsnr ‘msh,
qqdsqnuhq‘kdr cd enql‘ odql‘mdmsd x bnmshmt‘-
Dm drs‘ ldchc‘+ cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ Fté‘ cd L‘mdin @mshqqdsqnuhq‘k cd k‘r Odq,
rnm‘r ptd Uhudm bnm UHG.RHC@01+ dk çwhsn cdk sq‘s‘lhdmsn ‘mshqqdsqnuhq‘k cdodmcd
cd u‘qhnr e‘bsnqdr+ hmbktxdmcn+ oqhmbho‘kldmsd+ dk l‘msdmhlhdmsn cd tm ñoshln
btlokhlhdmsn dm k‘ snl‘ cd knr ldchb‘ldmsnr02- Drsn rd cdad ‘ ptd dk ~l‘k ‘od,
fn• n k‘ ~‘cgdqdmbh‘ cd bhdmsd• ‘k sq‘s‘lhdmsn ~dr k‘ cdsdqlhm‘msd lÓr eqdbtdmsd
cd k‘ e‘ks‘ cd bnmsqnk cd k‘ qdokhb‘bhñm uhq‘k+ cd k‘ rdkdbbhñm cd u‘qh‘msdr cdk UHG
bnm qdrhrsdmbh‘+ cd k‘ e‘ks‘ cd qdbnmrshstbhñm hmltmd x cd k‘ oqnfqdrhñm cd k‘ dm,
edqldc‘c03-•
181 C‘mhdk @msnmhn F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘ x Fhnu‘mmh @kdw‘mcdq R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn
?MSD DRSD O?MNQ?L?* •PTÁ G? GDBGN DK DRS?CN

LDWHB?MN O?Q? F?Q?MSHY?Q DK CDQDBGN ? K? R?KTC
CD K?R ODQRNM?R PTD UHUDM BNM UHG.RHC?:
G‘rs‘ g‘bd ‘kftmnr ‘ínr+ k‘ ‘sdmbhñm cdk UHG.rhc‘ dm Lçwhbn g‘aé‘ udmhcn
cd ldmnr ‘ lÓr- Fq‘bh‘r ‘ k‘ hmütdmbh‘ x lnuhkhy‘bhñm cd chudqrnr ‘bsnqdr m‘,
bhnm‘kdr d hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr+ dm dk ‘ín 1//1 rd bqdñ dk Rdftqn Onotk‘q x bnm dkkn rd
hlokdldmsñ tm oqnfq‘l‘ cd ‘bbdrn tmhudqr‘k ‘ ldchb‘ldmsnr ‘mshqqdsqnuhq‘kdr-
K‘ ‘cnobhñm cd chbg‘ onkéshb‘ ‘rdftqñ k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd ptd bt‘kpthdq odqrnm‘ ptd
uhuhdq‘ bnm UHG dm Lçwhbn otchdq‘ ‘bbdcdq cd l‘mdq‘ fq‘sths‘ ‘ chbgnr ldchb‘,
ldmsnr ‘ sq‘uçr cd k‘r chrshms‘r hmrshstbhnmdr cd r‘ktc x cd rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k dm dk
o‘ér- Knr ldchb‘ldmsnr dq‘m ‘cpthqhcnr onq dk fnahdqmn edcdq‘k ‘ k‘r e‘ql‘bçtsh,
b‘r dwsq‘midq‘r ptd knr oqnctbdm+ ‘ sq‘uçr cd oqnbdrnr cd khbhs‘bhñm x bnm b‘qfn ‘
tm cdhbnlhrn dm l‘sdqh‘ cd r‘ktc cdmnlhm‘cn Enmcn cd F‘rsnr B‘s‘rsqñ bnr-
Chbgn enmcn btaqé‘ knr bnrsnr cdqhu‘cnr cd k‘ ‘sdmbhñm x sq‘s‘lhdmsn cd dmedqld,
c‘cdr bnlokdi‘r bnln dk bÓmbdq x dk UHG.rhc‘-
Rhm dla‘qfn+ ‘ o‘qshq cdk ‘ín 1/07+ x cdqhu‘cn cdk b‘lahn cd ‘clhmhrsq‘bhñm
dm dk fnahdqmn edcdq‘k+ dk oqnbdrn cd bnloq‘ x chrsqhatbhñm cd ldchb‘ldmsnr ‘msh,
qqdsqnuhq‘kdr qdrhmshñ hlonqs‘msdr b‘lahnr- @ré+ dm rdoshdlaqd cd 1/1/+ k‘ BÓl‘q‘
cd Chots‘cnr ‘oqnañ k‘ dwshmbhñm cdk Enmcn cd F‘rsnr B‘s‘rsqñ bn o‘q‘ c‘q
o‘rn ‘k drs‘akdbhlhdmsn cd Hmrshstsn cd R‘ktc o‘q‘ dk Ahdmdrs‘q- Bnm k‘ dwshmbhñm
cd chbgn enmcn+ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr s‘lahçm cdbhchdqnm üdwhahkhy‘q k‘ chronrhbhñm cd
knr qdbtqrnr ptd hmsdfq‘a‘m ‘ chbgn cdhbnlhrn+ cd lncn ptd ‘gnq‘ dk fnahdqmn
otdcd chronmdq chrbqdbhnm‘kldmsd cd chbgnr qdbtqrnr x dlokd‘qknr+ hmbktrn+ o‘q‘
mdr chrshmsnr ‘ k‘ ‘cpthrhbhñm cd ldchb‘ldmsnr drodbh‘khy‘cnr- Bnln itrsh b‘,
bhñm+ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr rdí‘k‘qnm ptd knr qdbtqrnr dwhrsdmsdr rdqé‘m nbto‘cnr o‘q‘
‘sdmcdq nsq‘r mdbdrhc‘cdr rnbh‘kdr bnln k‘ hmrdftqhc‘c dm dk o‘ér x k‘ ‘sdmbhñm cd
k‘ dohcdlh‘ onq BNUHC,08- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm nqf‘mhy‘bhnmdr cd k‘ rnbhdc‘c bhuhk+
dm s‘m rnkn cnr ‘ínr+ knr qdbtqrnr ptd ‘msdr odqsdmdbé‘m ‘k Enmcn cd F‘rsnr B‘,
s‘rsqñ bnr dwodqhldms‘qnm tm‘ qdctbbhñm bdqb‘m‘ ‘k 33$04-
@rhlhrln+ x bnln o‘qsd cd tm‘ drsq‘sdfh‘ bnmsq‘ k‘ bnqqtobhñm+ dk fnahdqmn ed,
cdq‘k lnch bñ knr drptdl‘r cd bnloq‘ x chrsqhatbhñm cd ldchb‘ldmsnr dm dk o‘ér
bnln bnmrdbtdmbh‘ cdk drs‘akdbhlhdmsn cd r‘mbhnmdr ‘ dloqdr‘r ptd+ cdrcd g‘bd
u‘qhnr ‘ínr+ rd cdchb‘a‘m ‘ oqnuddq x chrsqhathq s‘kdr ldchb‘ldmsnr- @k qdrodbsn+
k‘ nqf‘mhy‘bhñm Hlotmhc‘c Bdqn otakhbñ tm hmenqld dm dk ptd c‘ btdms‘ ptd knr
qdbhdmsdr b‘lahnr cd onkéshb‘ ftadqm‘ldms‘k ‘rnbh‘cnr ‘ k‘ bnloq‘ x chrsqhatbhñm
cd ldchb‘ldmsnr dm dk o‘ér g‘m fdmdq‘cn ptd ltbgnr ldchb‘ldmsnr mn kkdftdm ‘
k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd knr qdpthdqdm onq e‘kk‘r dm knr drptdl‘r cd chrsqhatbhñm05-
K? GHRSNQH? CD DRSDA?M* TM? KTBG? BNMRS?MSD

06 cd l‘xn cd 1/06- Drsda‘m+ tm inudm cd pthmbd ‘ínr cd dc‘c qdfqdr‘a‘ cd
k‘ Drbtdk‘ Qtq‘k Ktbhn B‘a‘í‘r+ tahb‘c‘ dm dk ltmhbhohn cd Bnxtb‘ cd Admésdy+
Ftdqqdqn- Btqr‘a‘ dk sdqbdq fq‘cn cd rdbtmc‘qh‘ ctq‘msd dk stqmn udrodqshmn+ otdr
onq k‘r l‘í‘m‘r ‘xtc‘a‘ ‘ rt l‘cqd+ Bk‘q‘+ ‘ oqdo‘q‘q knr s‘l‘kdr ptd dkk‘ udm,
cé‘ ‘k qdbnqqdq otdqs‘ onq otdqs‘ k‘r bnknmh‘r ‘kdc‘í‘r ‘ rt cnlhbhkhn- Bnxtb‘ mn
dr oqdbhr‘ldmsd tm rhshn odkhfqnrn- Rt onak‘bhñm rd bnmenql‘ onq e‘lhkh‘r ptd rd
‘rdms‘qnm ‘gé cdrcd ltbgnr ‘ínr+ onq kn ptd snc‘r k‘r odqrnm‘r rd bnmnbdm cd
‘kftm‘ l‘mdq‘ t nsq‘- Rhm dla‘qfn+ cdrcd g‘bé‘ tmnr ldrdr ‘sqÓr+ k‘r x knr on,
ak‘cnqdr bnldmy‘qnm ‘ hcdmsh b‘q dk ‘qqhan cd odqrnm‘r enqÓmd‘r pthdmdr rnké‘m
qdms‘q b‘r‘r n g‘ahs‘bhnmdr onq odqhncnr bnqsnr cd shdlon+ o‘q‘ cdrotçr ‘a‘m,
cnm‘q dk otdakn- Drd cé‘+ lhdmsq‘r Drsda‘m qdfqdr‘a‘ ‘ rt b‘r‘ onq k‘ mnbgd etd
hmsdqbdos‘cn onq tm fqton cd rtidsnr cdrbnmnbhcnr ptd kn nakhf‘qnm ‘ cdruh‘q rt
b‘lhmn g‘bh‘ tm b‘kkdiñm nrbtqn- Drsda‘m odmrñ ptd knr rtidsnr ptdqé‘m ‘r‘ks‘q,
kn o‘q‘ pths‘qkd dk onbn chmdqn ptd kkdu‘a‘+ odqn bt‘mcn tmn cd dkknr kn fnkodñ
etdqsdldmsd+ kn shqñ ‘k rtdkn x kn cdroniñ cd rt qno‘+ rton ptd k‘ rhst‘bhñm rdqé‘
chedqdmsd- Drsda‘m etd uébshl‘ cd uhnkdmbh‘ rdwt‘k cd enql‘ stltkst‘qh‘-
Bt‘mcn otcn kkdf‘q ‘ rt b‘r‘+ Drsda‘m ´bnm ltbg‘ udqfúdmy‘ x cnknq´ kd
m‘qqñ ‘ rt l‘cqd kn rtbdchcn- Kkdm‘ cd q‘ah‘ x bnq‘id+ Bk‘q‘ bnms‘bsñ ‘ Ktohs‘+
tm‘ udbhm‘ ptd sq‘a‘i‘a‘ bnln dmedqldq‘ dm dk Gnrohs‘k Qtq‘k Dlhkhn Onqsdr Fhk+
cd k‘ bnltmhc‘c- Ktohs‘ kd hmchbñ ptd cdaé‘ cdmtmbh‘q knr gdbgnr ‘ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘,
cdr x rnkhbhs‘qkdr ptd ‘okhb‘q‘m dk oqnsnbnkn lçchbn x orhbnkñfhbn ptd rtdkd nodq‘q
bt‘mcn k‘r ltidqdr cdmtmbh‘m ‘bsnr cd uhnk‘bhñm x+ dm o‘qshbtk‘q+ ptd oqnudxdq‘m
‘ Drsda‘m cd ldchb‘ldmsnr cd oqn k‘whr onrs,dwonrhbhñm o‘q‘ duhs‘q k‘ onrhakd
sq‘mrlhrhñm cd bt‘kpthdq hmedbbhñm cd sq‘mrlhrhñm rdwt‘k- @ lhs‘c cd k‘ mnbgd+
Bk‘q‘ x Drsda‘m ‘qqha‘qnm ‘k Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn cd Bnxtb‘ o‘q‘ cdmtmbh‘q kn rt,
bdchcn- Hfm‘bhn Ihlçmdy+ ‘fdmsd cdk Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn+ kdr hmchbñ ptd mn oncé‘ qd,
bhahq k‘ cdmtmbh‘ onqptd rdftq‘ldmsd dk ‘bsn g‘aé‘ rhcn bnmrdmshcn otdr ~k‘ uhn,
k‘bhñm rdwt‘k mn dr ‘kfn ptd rd cç dmsqd gnlaqdr•- @cdlÓr+ kdr hmchbñ ptd+ ‘tmptd
pthrhdq‘ ‘bshu‘qkn+ dk oqnsnbnkn dm b‘rnr cd uhnk‘bhñm dq‘ tm‘ ldq‘ e‘ms‘ré‘+ otdr
k‘ knb‘khc‘c mn bnms‘a‘ bnm knr qdbtqrnr dbnmñlhbnr+ lçchbnr x orhbnkñfhbnr o‘q‘
sq‘s‘q drd shon cd b‘rnr- Qdrodbsn cd k‘ oqnuhrhñm cd oqn k‘whr onrs,dwonrhbhñm+ dk
Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn rnkn rnksñ tm‘ hqñmhb‘ b‘qb‘i‘c‘ x kd hmchbñ ‘ Bk‘q‘ ptd Bnxt,
b‘ mn dq‘ oqhldq ltmcn: ptd drn rnkn rtbdcé‘ dm k‘ b‘ohs‘k-
Odrd ‘ k‘ mdf‘shu‘ cdk Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn cd kdu‘ms‘q tm‘ cdmtmbh‘+ Bk‘q‘ x
Drsda‘m ‘btchdqnm bnm Ktohs‘ ‘k Gnrohs‘k Qtq‘k ‘ m cd ptd otchdq‘m dw‘lhm‘q
‘ Drsda‘m x ptd ‘kfóm lçchbn otchdq‘ oqdrbqhahqkd ‘kfóm ldchb‘ldmsn o‘q‘ dk
cnknq- Dm dk gnrohs‘k+ Drsda‘m rnkhbhsñ ‘k odqrnm‘k lçchbn ptd kd qd‘khy‘q‘m tm‘
oqtda‘ cd UHG+ otdr dm k‘ drbtdk‘ g‘aé‘ ‘oqdmchcn rnaqd chbg‘ dmedqldc‘c- Bnm
‘kftm‘r ctc‘r+ dk lçchbn ptd kn ‘sdmchñ kd rdí‘kñ ptd dk gnrohs‘k sdmé‘ dm hmudms‘,
qhn ‘kftm‘r oqtda‘r qÓohc‘r cd cdsdbbhñm ptd tm‘ nqf‘mhy‘bhñm mn ftadqm‘ldms‘k
kdr g‘aé‘ cnm‘cn ‘kftmnr ‘ínr ‘sqÓr+ onq kn ptd hmudrshf‘qé‘ rh snc‘ué‘ drs‘a‘m
chronmhakdr- Bt‘mcn dk lçchbn qdfqdrñ bnm k‘r oqtda‘r+ Drsda‘m otcn odqb‘s‘qrd
ptd dk qd‘bshun dlokd‘cn o‘q‘ qd‘khy‘q k‘ oqtda‘ sdmé‘ tm bnknq dwsq‘ín x cdroqdm,
cé‘ tm nknq cdr‘fq‘c‘akd- Dk lçchbn mn kd chn ltbg‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ x bnmshmtñ bnm
k‘ oqtda‘+ k‘ bt‘k dm rdftmcnr ‘qqniñ tm qdrtks‘cn mdf‘shun-
Bnm dk o‘rn cdk shdlon x bnm dk hmbnmchbhnm‘k ‘onxn cd rt l‘cqd+ Drsda‘m otcn
rnaqdonmdqrd ‘k hmbhcdmsd- Rhm dla‘qfn+ ‘kftmnr ldrdr cdrotçr+ bnldmyñ ‘ dmedq,
l‘qrd eqdbtdmsdldmsd cd k‘r ué‘r qdrohq‘snqh‘r- @tmptd knr lçchbnr kd oqdrbqhaé‘m
‘mshahñshbnr o‘q‘ bnmsqnk‘q k‘r hmedbbhnmdr+ drs‘r qdfqdr‘a‘m cd bt‘mcn dm bt‘mcn:
rd chro‘q‘a‘m ‘k onbn shdlon cd ptd Drsda‘m snl‘q‘ ‘kftmnr ldchb‘ldmsnr x
qdldchnr b‘rdqnr ptd rt l‘cqd kd oqdo‘q‘a‘- X‘ dm k‘ oqdo‘q‘snqh‘+ Drsda‘m sd,
mé‘ bk‘qn ptd ptdqé‘ drstch‘q ldchbhm‘ dm k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd
Lçwhbn+ onq kn ptd g‘qé‘ sncn kn onrhakd onq hmfqdr‘q ‘ chbg‘ tmhudqrhc‘c- O‘q‘
itmhn cd 1/10+ Drsda‘m g‘aé‘ knfq‘cn hmfqdr‘q ‘ k‘ E‘btks‘c cd Ldchbhm‘ bnm tm
otms‘id b‘rh odqedbsn+ ptd kd ghyn ‘bqddcnq ‘ tm‘ adb‘ cd l‘mtsdmbhñm onq o‘qsd
cd k‘ oqnoh‘ hmrshstbhñm- Onq dkkn+ cdaé‘ cd sq‘rk‘c‘qrd ‘ k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn o‘q‘
hmhbh‘q bt‘msn ‘msdr rt b‘qqdq‘ tmhudqrhs‘qh‘-
Bt‘mcn kkdfñ ‘ k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn+ Drsda‘m rd l‘sqhbtkñ dm k‘ E‘btks‘c cd
Ldchbhm‘ dm cnmcd bnmnbhñ ‘ ItkhÓm+ pthdm rd bnmudqshqé‘ dm knr ldrdr rhfthdmsdr
dm rt ldinq ‘lhfn x dm rt o‘qdi‘- Knr oqhldqnr ldrdr bnln tmhudqrhs‘qhn etdqnm
ltx dmqhptdbdcnqdr o‘q‘ Drsda‘m: cdchb‘a‘ o‘qsd hlonqs‘msd cd rt shdlon x rtr
dmdqfé‘r dm rdq cd knr ‘ktlmnr lÓr cdrs‘b‘cnr cd rt fdmdq‘bhñm+ otdr r‘aé‘ ptd
drn kd c‘qé‘ bhdqs‘r udms‘i‘r ‘k lnldmsn cd dkdfhq knr gnrohs‘kdr dm cnmcd cdadqé‘
cd qd‘khy‘q rtr ‘bshuhc‘cdr bnshch‘m‘r- @tmptd k‘r hmedbbhnmdr qdrohq‘snqh‘r rd oqd,
rdms‘a‘m cd l‘mdq‘ qdbtqqdmsd+ Drsda‘m g‘bé‘ sncn kn onrhakd onq rdmshqrd ldinq
x bnmshmt‘q bnm rtr drstchnr-
ItkhÓm x Drsda‘m g‘aé‘m cdbhchcn ptd ‘lanr qd‘khy‘qé‘m rtr drstchnr dm dk Bdm,
sqn Lçchbn M‘bhnm‘k cd K‘ Q‘y‘+ otdr rt lds‘ dq‘ o‘qshbho‘q ‘kfóm cé‘ dm k‘ qd‘kh,
y‘bhñm cd tm sq‘rok‘msd cd bnq‘yñm- @kftmnr ldrdr cdrotçr cd ptd oqdrdms‘qnm rt
rnkhbhstc+ qdbhahdqnm tm‘ b‘qs‘ cd o‘qsd cd k‘ chqdbsnq‘ cd chbgn gnrohs‘k+ dm k‘ ptd
kdr c‘a‘ k‘ ahdmudmhc‘ o‘q‘ hmsdfq‘qrd bnln drstch‘msdr qdftk‘qdr dm tm oqnfq‘l‘
cd dwbdkdmbh‘ ‘b‘cçlhb‘- K‘ chqdbsnq‘ kdr hmchbñ ptd+ o‘q‘ enql‘khy‘q rt qdfhrsqn+
‘lanr cdaé‘m oqdrdms‘q tm‘ rdqhd cd cnbtldmsnr- @cdlÓr cd k‘r bnmrs‘mbh‘r cd
hcdmsh b‘bhñm n bh‘kdr ptd sq‘chbhnm‘kldmsd rnm qdptdqhc‘r o‘q‘ k‘ dk‘anq‘bhñm
cd bhdqsnr sqÓlhsdr+ dk qdfk‘ldmsn cdk gnrohs‘k rnkhbhs‘a‘ ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r cd mtdun
hmfqdrn qd‘khy‘qrd chudqrnr drstchnr bkémhbnr+ dmsqd knr ptd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ tm‘ oqtd,
a‘ cd cdsdbbhñm o‘q‘ UHG-
Drsda‘m mtmb‘ kd g‘aé‘ bnms‘cn ‘ ItkhÓm m‘c‘ cd kn rtbdchcn dm 1/06+ otdr

ptdqé‘ cdi‘q dr‘ rhst‘bhñm dm dk o‘r‘cn- Rhm dla‘qfn+ tm‘ o‘qsd cd çk rd rdmsé‘ mdq,
uhnrn x bnmetmchcn onq k‘ rnkhbhstc- @ knr onbnr cé‘r+ ItkhÓm x Drsda‘m ‘btchdqnm
itmsnr ‘ k‘ Bkémhb‘ Drodbh‘khy‘c‘ Bnmcdr‘ o‘q‘ qd‘khy‘qrd k‘ oqtda‘+ otdr r‘aé‘m
ptd dm chbgn drs‘akdbhlhdmsn oncqé‘m ‘bbdcdq ‘ tm‘ cd l‘mdq‘ fq‘sths‘- Dk oqhld,
qn dm o‘r‘q etd ItkhÓm+ pthdm ‘ knr onbnr lhmtsnr nastun tm qdrtks‘cn mdf‘shun-
Cdrotçr o‘rñ Drsda‘m+ odqn rt qdrtks‘cn mn uhmn s‘m oqnmsn bnln dk cd ItkhÓm- @k
onbn shdlon+ rd ‘bdqbñ Eçkhw+ tm sq‘a‘i‘cnq rnbh‘k cd k‘ Bkémhb‘ Bnmcdr‘+ pthdm
rnkhbhsñ ‘ Drsda‘m ptd kn ‘bnlo‘í‘q‘ ‘ tm‘ n bhm‘ bnmshft‘ o‘q‘ bnmudqr‘q rnaqd
‘kftmnr sdl‘r- Dm oqhu‘cn+ x bnm ltbgn s‘bsn x dlo‘sé‘+ Eçkhw kd bnltmhbñ ‘ Dr,
sda‘m ptd rt oqtda‘ g‘aé‘ qdrtks‘cn onrhshu‘ x ptd qdptdqhqé‘m qd‘khy‘q drstchnr
‘chbhnm‘kdr o‘q‘ bnm ql‘q dk ch‘fmñrshbn- Bnmlnbhnm‘cn x bnm ltbg‘ q‘ah‘+
Drsda‘m rnksñ dm kk‘msn x bnldmyñ ‘ bnms‘qkd ‘ Eçkhw kn rtbdchcn ‘ptdkk‘ mnbgd
cd l‘xn x kd ‘rdftqñ ptd k‘ oqtda‘ ptd rd g‘aé‘ qd‘khy‘cn dm k‘ bkémhb‘ qtq‘k cd
Bnxtb‘ g‘aé‘ qdrtks‘cn mdf‘shu‘- Eçkhw kd hmchbñ ptd+ dm ‘kftm‘r nb‘rhnmdr+ k‘r
oqtda‘r rtdkdm ‘qqni‘q e‘krnr mdf‘shunr+ rnaqd sncn bt‘mcn rnm l‘k ‘okhb‘c‘r n
bt‘mcn knr qd‘bshunr rd dmbtdmsq‘m b‘ctbnr-
@k cé‘ rhfthdmsd+ Drsda‘m qdfqdrñ ‘ k‘ Bkémhb‘ Bnmcdr‘ o‘q‘ qd‘khy‘qrd tm‘ oqtd,
a‘ bnm ql‘snqh‘+ ptd qdrtksñ onrhshu‘+ ‘ré bnln o‘q‘ rnldsdqrd ‘ tm‘ rdqhd cd dr,
stchnr bkémhbnr ptd odqlhshqé‘m ‘k odqrnm‘k lçchbn bnmnbdq dk fq‘cn cd ‘edbs‘bhñm
ptd dk uhqtr g‘aé‘ fdmdq‘cn ‘ rt rhrsdl‘ hmltmnkñfhbn- @kftmnr cé‘r cdrotçr+
Eçkhw rd bnltmhbñ cd mtdu‘ btdms‘ bnm Drsda‘m x kd rnkhbhsñ ptd rd oqdrdms‘q‘
dm k‘ Bkémhb‘- Tm‘ udy ‘gé+ dk sq‘a‘i‘cnq rnbh‘k kd hmenqlñ ptd rt rhst‘bhñm dq‘
cdkhb‘c‘- Knr drstchnr cd b‘qf‘ uhq‘k hmchb‘a‘m ptd Drsda‘m bnms‘a‘ s‘m rnkn bnm
148 bçktk‘r BC3+ onq kn ptd cdaé‘ hmhbh‘q cd hmldch‘sn rt sq‘s‘lhdmsn ‘mshqqdsqn,
uhq‘k o‘q‘ duhs‘q k‘ qdokhb‘bhñm cdk uhqtr x ptd kkdf‘q‘ ‘ tm‘ ds‘o‘ cd rhc‘- Eçkhw
hmsdmsñ cd hmldch‘sn hmrbqhahq ‘ Drsda‘m ‘k rhrsdl‘ cd oqnuhrhñm cd ldchb‘ldm,
snr ‘mshqqdsqnuhq‘kdr+ odqn mn kn knfqñ+ otdr chbgn rhrsdl‘ hmchb‘a‘ ptd Drsda‘m+
bnln drstch‘msd tmhudqrhs‘qhn+ bnms‘a‘ bnm ‘ kh‘bhñm ‘k Hmrshstsn Ldwhb‘mn cdk
Rdftqn Rnbh‘k ’HLRR(- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm dm k‘ l‘sdqh‘+ k‘r odqrnm‘r
ptd btdmsdm bnm ‘ kh‘bhñm ‘ ‘kfóm hmrshstsn cd rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k cdadm qd‘khy‘q rt
rdfthlhdmsn lçchbn dm chbg‘ hmrshstbhñm-
Bt‘mcn Drsda‘m ‘btchñ ‘ k‘ bkémhb‘ cdk HLRR lÓr bdqb‘m‘+ kd hmchb‘qnm ptd mn
oncé‘m c‘qkd ldchb‘ldmsn cd hmldch‘sn onqptd rt cnlhbhkhn ‘o‘qdbé‘ qdfhrsq‘cn
dm Bnxtb‘ x mn dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- Kd hmenql‘qnm ptd oncé‘ rnkhbhs‘q dk
b‘lahn cd qdfhrsqn+ odqn ptd dk sqÓlhsd snl‘qé‘+ ‘k ldmnr+ bt‘sqn rdl‘m‘r+ otdr
k‘ bkémhb‘ cd Bnxtb‘ cdaé‘ dmuh‘q rt dwodchdmsd bkémhbn ‘ k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn
o‘q‘ bnlokds‘q k‘ sq‘mredqdmbh‘- @k o‘rn cd k‘r bt‘sqn rdl‘m‘r+ Drsda‘m ‘btchñ
cd mtdu‘ btdms‘ ‘ k‘ bkémhb‘ cdk HLRR dm cnmcd kd hmenql‘qnm ptd+ ‘tmptd rt
dwodchdmsd x‘ g‘aé‘ rhcn qdbhahcn+ dk odqrnm‘k mn g‘aé‘ onchcn c‘qkd sqÓlhsd dm
uhqstc cd k‘ ‘ks‘ b‘qf‘ cd sq‘a‘in bnln bnmrdbtdmbh‘ cd k‘ ‘sdmbhñm ‘ b‘rnr cd

BNUHC,08+ onq kn ptd kd rnkhbhs‘qnm ptd qdfqdr‘q‘ dm sqdr rdl‘m‘r lÓr- Tm‘ udy
sq‘mrbtqqhcn dk ok‘yn rdí‘k‘cn+ Drsda‘m ‘btchñ cd mtdu‘ btdms‘ ‘ k‘ bkémhb‘- Kd
hmenql‘qnm ptd k‘ sq‘mredqdmbh‘ cd rt dwodchdmsd g‘aé‘ rhcn bnlokds‘c‘+ odqn ptd
cdr‘enqstm‘c‘ldmsd dk ldchb‘ldmsn ptd kd g‘aé‘ oqdrbqhsn rt lçchbn mn drs‘a‘
dm dwhrsdmbh‘- K‘ odqrnm‘ dmb‘qf‘c‘ cd k‘ e‘ql‘bh‘ cd chbg‘ bkémhb‘ kd bnldmsñ
cd l‘mdq‘ hmenql‘k ptd cdrcd g‘bé‘ ldrdr ptd ‘ u‘qh‘r bkémhb‘r cdk HLRR mn kd
rtqsé‘m chbgn ldchb‘ldmsn x ptd g‘aé‘ ltbgnr o‘bhdmsdr bnm cdre‘rd dm rt sq‘s‘,
lhdmsn- Drsda‘m hmsdmsñ ‘cpthqhq dk ldchb‘ldmsn oqdrbqhsn dm tm‘ e‘ql‘bh‘ o‘qsh,
btk‘q+ odqn dk bnrsn cd tm eq‘rbn bnm 2 s‘akds‘r ‘rbdmcé‘ ‘ 07 lhk odrnr+ b‘mshc‘c
bnm k‘ ptd Drsda‘m mn bnms‘a‘-
@ knr onbnr cé‘r+ Drsda‘m b‘xñ dmedqln- ItkhÓm kn sq‘rk‘cñ cd hmldch‘sn ‘k Hmr,
shstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd Dmedqldc‘cdr Qdrohq‘snqh‘r+ otdr mn knfqñ bnmsqnk‘q k‘ daqd
mh k‘ snr bnm mhmfóm ldchb‘ldmsn- Dm dk gnrohs‘k+ dk Cq- Uébsnq Qénr+ ‘crbqhsn ‘k
Bdmsqn cd Hmudrshf‘bhñm dm Dmedqldc‘cdr Hmedbbhnr‘r+ kdr hmenqlñ ptd Drsda‘m
oqdrdms‘a‘ tm‘ rdudq‘ mdtlnmé‘+ onq kn ptd cdaé‘ rdq gnrohs‘khy‘cn cd hmldch‘,
sn o‘q‘ bnldmy‘q ‘ rtlhmhrsq‘qkd ‘mshahñshbnr cd ‘lokhn drodbsqn- Tm‘ udy ptd
rt rhst‘bhñm lçchb‘ rd drs‘ahkhyñ+ Drsda‘m kd bnmsñ ‘ ItkhÓm x ‘k Cq- Qénr sncn kn
rtbdchcn cdrcd ‘ptdkk‘ mnbgd cd l‘xn- Kdr bnmsñ s‘lahçm cd kn bnlokhb‘cn ptd
g‘aé‘ rhcn rt qdfhrsqn dm dk rhrsdl‘ cd ‘mshqqdsqnuhq‘kdr x k‘r q‘ynmdr onq k‘r ptd ‘
k‘ edbg‘ mn g‘aé‘ onchcn hmhbh‘q bnm chbgn sq‘s‘lhdmsn- Dk Cq- Qénr rd lnrsqñ rnq,
oqdmchcn eqdmsd ‘k qdk‘sn cd Drsda‘m- Rdí‘kñ ptd+ cd g‘adq hmhbh‘cn bnm rt bhdmsd
‘mshbho‘bhñm rt sq‘s‘lhdmsn ‘mshqqdsqnuhq‘k+ ltx oqna‘akdldmsd mn g‘aqé‘ kkdf‘cn
‘ k‘ bnmchbhñm dm k‘ ptd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ ‘gnq‘+ x‘ ptd rtr bçktk‘r BC3 mn g‘aqé‘m
chrlhmthcn s‘msn- Dk Cq- Qénr cdbhchñ b‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn bnm @mcqd‘ Kñody+ pthdm
sq‘a‘i‘ bnln ‘rdrnq‘ kdf‘k dm tm‘ nqf‘mhy‘bhñm mn ftadqm‘ldms‘k ptd oqnltdud
dk qdrodsn x k‘ f‘q‘msé‘ cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc x cd knr cdqdbgnr rdwt‘kdr x qdoqn,
ctbshunr-
DK B?LHMN ? K? ITRSHBH?9
•PTÁ KD CDAD DK DRS?CN ? K? BHTC?C?MÉ?:
Bnmrbhdmsd cd k‘ fq‘udc‘c cd k‘ rhst‘bhñm+ @mcqd‘ qdbnldmcñ ‘ Drsda‘m oqn,
lnudq tm ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn dm bnmsq‘ cdk HLRR x nsq‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ‘clhmhrsq‘sh,
u‘r+ onqptd+ rhfthdmcn dk bnldms‘qhn cdk Cq- Qénr+ rh rd gtahdq‘ nsnqf‘cn cd l‘,
mdq‘ hmldch‘s‘ knr ldchb‘ldmsnr ‘mshqqdsqnuhq‘kdr ‘ Drsda‘m+ ltx oqna‘akdldmsd
mn g‘aqé‘ cdr‘qqnkk‘cn rhc‘ x rt r‘ktc mn rd gtahdq‘ uhrsn s‘m bnloqnldshc‘-
Cdbhchdqnm hlotfm‘q s‘msn k‘ mdf‘shu‘ cd rtlhmhrsq‘q knr ldchb‘ldmsnr ‘ shdlon
bnln k‘ nlhrhñm cdk Drs‘cn cd cdrshm‘q qdbtqrnr ‘ k‘ bnloq‘ cd knr lhrlnr+ drod,
bh‘kldmsd bnm onrsdqhnqhc‘c ‘ k‘ dkhlhm‘bhñm cdk Enmcn cd F‘rsnr B‘s‘rsqñ bnr-
Dm qdrotdrs‘ ‘ k‘ cdl‘mc‘+ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr rdí‘k‘qnm ptd dk chrdín x ‘clhmhr,
sq‘bhñm cdk oqdrtotdrsn dr tm‘ ‘bshuhc‘c ptd bnqqdronmcd cd l‘mdq‘ dwbktrhu‘ ‘k
Oncdq Kdfhrk‘shun x ptd k‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c itchbh‘k cdad l‘msdmdqrd ‘k l‘qfdm- @cdlÓr+
hmchb‘qnm ptd k‘ chronrhbhñm cd knr qdbtqrnr qdrtksñ mdbdr‘qh‘ o‘q‘ k‘ ‘cpthrhbhñm
cd u‘btm‘r bnmsq‘ dk BNUHC,08+ onq kn ptd rt trn admd bhñ ‘ lÓr odqrnm‘r x
mn rnkn ‘ pthdmdr uhudm bnm UHG- Onq rt o‘qsd+ dk HLRR rdí‘kñ ptd ~‘ kn hlonrh,
akd m‘chd drsÓ nakhf‘cn•- Hmenqlñ ptd k‘ drb‘rdy cd ldchb‘ldmsnr mn otdcd rdq
bnmrhcdq‘c‘ bnln rt qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c dm s‘msn ptd chbgn Hmrshstsn mn ‘cpthdqd
chqdbs‘ldmsd knr ldchb‘ldmsnr+ rhmn ptd knr qdbhad onq o‘qsd cdk fnahdqmn edcdq‘k+
pthdm dr dk dmb‘qf‘cn cd qd‘khy‘q k‘r khbhs‘bhnmdr bnqqdronmchdmsdr-
KNR QDSNR CD K? ITRSHBH?AHKHC?C CD KNR CDRB EQDMSD

? BNMSDWSNR CD KHLHS?BHNMDR ONKÉSHB?R X L?SDQH?KDR
Onq ltbgn shdlon+ knr cdqdbgnr dbnmñlhbnr+ rnbh‘kdr x btkstq‘kdr etdqnm naid,
sn cd tm‘ k‘qf‘ d hmsdmr‘ chrbtrhñm rnrsdmhc‘ dm rdcd sdñqhb‘+ mnql‘shu‘ d hmbktrn
onkéshb‘+ btx‘ chrxtmshu‘ rd cdahñ ‘ tm oqdithbhn hcdnkñfhbn cd shon khadq‘k ptd
qdodqbtshñ dm k‘ enql‘ cd dmsdmcdq x oqnsdfdq knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr: dr cdbhq+
‘ptdk ptd bnmbdaé‘ ‘ knr cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr bnln ldqnr oqhmbhohnr oqnfq‘lÓshbnr
n cdqdbgnr cd dwhfhahkhc‘c cáahk+ btxn btlokhlhdmsn rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ cdkdf‘cn ‘
k‘ khaqd unktms‘c cd knr oncdqdr oóakhbnr x dq‘ ‘idmn ‘ bt‘kpthdq shon cd bnmsqnk
itchbh‘k06- Mn lÓr ptd tm drshfl‘ rnrsdmhcn rnaqd k‘ a‘rd cd hcd‘r hloqdbhr‘r x
chrbtqrnr qdsñqhbnr-
Gnx dm cé‘ oncdlnr rnrsdmdq ptd k‘r aqdbg‘r bnmbdost‘kdr x itqéchb‘r ptd knr
chedqdmbh‘a‘m rd dmbtdmsq‘m lÓr bdqq‘c‘r- Cd s‘k l‘mdq‘ ptd+ dmsqd knr cdqdbgnr
gtl‘mnr ´s‘msn cd b‘qÓbsdq bhuhk bnln rnbh‘k´ mn dwhrsdm idq‘qpté‘r: rt oqnsdb,
bhñm rd dmbtdmsq‘ ‘qshbtk‘c‘ onq knr oqhmbhohnr cd hmsdqcdodmcdmbh‘ d hmchuhrhahkh,
c‘c x+ dm drd rdmshcn+ mn b‘ad ctc‘ cd ptd dk Drs‘cn shdmd dk cdadq cd btlokhq bnm
s‘kdr oqdqqnf‘shu‘r- Rh etdq‘ dk b‘rn+ itdy‘r x itdbdr shdmdm k‘ e‘btks‘c cd nqcdm‘q rt
btlokhlhdmsn eqdmsd ‘ knr cdlÓr oncdqdr oóakhbnr+ bnln cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr
ptd rnm07-
@msd drsd chrbtqrn sdñqhbn itqéchbn+ mn oncdlnr cdi‘q cd k‘cn k‘r ch btks‘cdr
ptd rhftdm rtarhrshdmcn o‘q‘ qd‘khy‘q k‘ itrshbh‘ahkhc‘c cd knr CDRB dm bnmsdwsnr
drodbé bnr cd cdrhft‘kc‘c n onaqdy‘ rnbh‘k+ dkdldmsnr ptd bnlokdihy‘m cd bhdqs‘
l‘mdq‘ rt btlokhlhdmsn- Rtodq‘cnr x‘ knr sdl‘r rnaqd rt m‘stq‘kdy‘ mnql‘shu‘+
k‘r mtdu‘r qdüdwhnmdr cdadm drs‘q nqhdms‘c‘r x‘ mn dm snqmn ‘ rt qdbnmnbhlhdmsn
mnql‘shun+ rhmn ‘ cdr‘qqnkk‘q x ‘okhb‘q drsq‘sdfh‘r ldsncnkñfhb‘r ‘cdbt‘c‘r o‘q‘

ptd knr chrshmsnr sqhatm‘kdr cd itrshbh‘+ x cdlÓr dmsdr drs‘s‘kdr+ g‘f‘m eqdmsd ‘ b‘c‘
tm‘ cd drs‘r oqnakdlÓshb‘r-
Bnm sncn dkkn+ k‘ ‘cnobhñm cd drsq‘sdfh‘r x oqhmbhohnr ptd o‘qs‘m cd k‘ bnmrhcd,
q‘bhñm cd knr CDRB bnln cdqdbgnr ptd qdhuhmchb‘m ‘ knr fqtonr rnbh‘kdr l‘qfhm‘,
cnr x drsqtbstq‘kldmsd chrbqhlhm‘cnr+ dr etmc‘ldms‘k- Dm dk b‘rn cd k‘r odqrnm‘r
ptd uhudm bnm UHG+ dk cdr‘qqnkkn x k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd s‘kdr gdqq‘lhdms‘r cdadqÓ
‘sdmcdq ‘ptdkknr ktf‘qdr o‘qshbtk‘qdr cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c cd drs‘ onak‘bhñm bnm dk
m cd knfq‘q tm‘ ldinq bnloqdmrhñm x itrshbh‘ahkhc‘c cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr
cd b‘qÓbsdq rnbh‘k- Dm drsnr sçqlhmnr+ k‘ hmbhohdmsd bnmrsqtbbhñm cd tm ~lémhln
uhs‘k• n cd k‘ ~mn qdfqdrhñm• cd knr CDRB onq o‘qsd cd knr sqhatm‘kdr+ dr tm o‘rn
hlonqs‘msd o‘q‘ cd mhq k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr cdk Drs‘cn+ dm dk l‘qbn cd k‘ bnlokdihc‘c
ptd ‘bnlo‘í‘ ‘ b‘c‘ bnmsdwsn+ ‘ bnmsdmhcnr bnmbqdsnr x dedbshunr-
Bnm sncn dkkn+ dk sqhtmen cd k‘ itrshbh‘ahkhc‘c cd knr CDRB@ cdodmcdqÓ dm fq‘m
o‘qsd cd oncdq cdi‘q ‘sqÓr k‘r ‘mshft‘r oqÓbshb‘r ‘rhrsdmbh‘khrs‘r cd knr cdqdbgnr
x+ rnaqd sncn+ cd ‘oqnudbg‘q knr fq‘mcdr ‘u‘mbdr ptd rd g‘m c‘cn dm l‘sdqh‘ cd
‘citchb‘bhñm cd cdqdbgnr+ duhcdmbh‘ bhdmsé b‘ x drs‘cérshb‘+ bnm dk m cd enqltk‘q
x dwhfhq knr bnmsdmhcnr mnql‘shunr drdmbh‘kdr rhm knr bt‘kdr k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm
bnm UHG mn oncqé‘m uhuhq chfm‘ldmsd-

0- …BtÓk dr dk drsÓmc‘q cd oqnsdbbhñm cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc= …Ptç
‘rodbsnr bnloqdmcd=
1- …BtÓk dr dk drsÓmc‘q cd oqnsdbbhñm cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc dm qdk‘,
bhñm bnm k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG=
2- …BtÓk dr dk bnmsdmhcn cdk lémhln uhs‘k cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘r odqrn,
m‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG=
3- …BtÓk dr dk o‘odk cd knr sqhatm‘kdr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr+ dm trn cd k‘r ldsncn,
knfé‘r cd ‘citchb‘bhñm+ o‘q‘ r‘ku‘ft‘qc‘q knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd
uhudm bnm UHG.rhc‘=
4- …Ptç chkdl‘r n bnlokhb‘bhnmdr dwhrsdm rh rd kkdf‘ ‘ btlokhq bnm dk qdbk‘ln
cd Drsda‘m= …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk bnmsdwsn onkéshbn x dbnmñlhbn cd Lçwhbn
dr qdkdu‘msd o‘q‘ btlokhq bnm knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm
UHG.rhc‘=
5- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr drodbé b‘r cd k‘r bkémhb‘r x gnrohs‘kdr cdk
HLRR dm ‘q‘r cd f‘q‘mshy‘q dk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd o‘bhdmsdr ptd
uhudm bnm UHG=
0- GdqmÓmcdy+ O-@- x R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn+ F- @- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgnr dbnmñlhbnr+
rnbh‘kdr x btkstq‘kdr- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr
gtl‘mnr+ Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
1- UÓyptdy+ C- ’1/07( Sdrs cd q‘ynm‘ahkhc‘c x cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr9 hmrsqtbbhn,
mdr o‘q‘ ‘ql‘q- Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn: Hmrshstsn cd
Hmudrshf‘bhnmdr Itqéchb‘r-
2- Rdqq‘mn+ R- x UÓyptdy+ C- ’1/02(- Knr cdqdbgnr dm ‘bbhñm- Nakhf‘bhnmdr x
oqhmbhohnr cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- Ek‘brn-
3- Bntqshr+ B- ’1/10(- K‘ oqnghahbhñm cd qdfqdrhuhc‘c dm l‘sdqh‘ cd CDR,
B@- Dm Bntqshr+ B- ’bnnqc-(+ L‘mt‘k rnaqd Itrshbh‘ahkhc‘c cd knr Cdqdbgnr
Dbnmñlhbnr+ Rnbh‘kdr+ Btkstq‘kdr x @lahdms‘kdr ’CDRB@(- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd
4- Ont Fhlçmdy+ E- ’1/10(- Dk ‘lo‘qn ‘k rdquhbhn cd knr cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr9
nqhdms‘bhñm o‘q‘ k‘ ‘bbhñm- Dm Bntqshr+ B- ’bnnqc-(+ L‘mt‘k rnaqd Itrshbh‘,
ahkhc‘c cd knr Cdqdbgnr Dbnmñlhbnr+ Rnbh‘kdr+ Btkstq‘kdr x @lahdms‘kdr
’CDRB@(- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
5- GdqmÓmcdy+ O-@- x R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn+ F- @- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgnr dbnmñlhbnr+
rnbh‘kdr x btkstq‘kdr- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L- ’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr
gtl‘mnr- Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
MnsZr
)
C‘mhdk @msnmhn F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘ dr hmudrshf‘cnq itqhroqtcdmbh‘k cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr
))
bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn x ‘bst‘kldmsd dr ‘m‘khrs‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k dm dk Bdmsqn cd
Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
0
R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn x @mcqçr GdqmÓmcdy+ 1/11
1
NMTRHC@+ 1/10
2
HMDFH+ 1/10
3
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd R‘ktc ds ‘k-+ 1/11
4
BNM@OQDC+ 1/06
5
Cd ‘btdqcn ‘ k‘ NLR ’1/05( dr tm‘ bnmrs‘msd ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm UHG ~o‘cdyb‘m nsq‘r
hmedbbhnmdr+ dmedqldc‘cdr x sq‘rsnqmnr bnmbnlhs‘msdr cd chudqrnr shonr ptd qdodqbtsdm dm
2// C‘mhdk @msnmhn F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘ x Fhnu‘mmh @kdw‘mcdq R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn
dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn x k‘ ‘sdmbhñm ptd qdbhadm+ x dm o‘qshbtk‘q dm k‘ dkdbbhñm cd knr @QU Z‘msh,

qqdsqnuéqhbnr[ x dk lnldmsn cd ‘clhmhrsq‘qknr•-
6
O‘mdk nm @mshqdsqnuhq‘k Fthcdkhmdr enq @ctksr ‘mc @cnkdrbdmsr+ 1//7
7
Odk‘xn Lnkkdq+ 1/01+ oÓf- 33
8
NMTRHC@+ 1/04: O‘mdk nm @mshqdsqnuhq‘k Fthcdkhmdr enq @ctksr ‘mc @cnkdrbdmsr+ 1//7:
M‘shnm‘k Hmrshstsdr ne Gd‘ksg ’MHG(+ ds ‘k-+ 1/07
0/
Odk‘xn Lnkkdq+ 1/01+ oÓf- 33
00
NMTRHC@+ 1/04: O‘mdk nm @mshqdsqnuhq‘k Fthcdkhmdr enq @ctksr ‘mc @cnkdrbdmsr+ 1//7+
oÓf- 03: Onmbd cd Kdñm % Q‘mfdk Eq‘trsn+ 1///+ oÓf- 333
01
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd R‘ktc+ 1/0/
02
Bdmrhc‘ x Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd R‘ktc+ 1/08+ oÓf- 31
03
Bdmrhc‘ x Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd R‘ktc+ 1/08+ oÓf- 31
04
Etmc‘q+ 1/10
05
Hlotmhc‘c Bdqn+ 1/10
06
R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn x GdqmÓmcdy+ 1/11
07
R‘msh‘fn+ 1/06
QdedqdmbhZr
Bdmrhc‘ x Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd R‘ktc- ’1/08(- Fté‘ cd l‘mdin ‘mshqqdsqnuhq‘k cd k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm UHG-
gssor9..vvv-fna-lw.blr.tokn‘cr.‘ss‘bgldms. kd.458176.FTH@]CD]L@MDIN]@MSH,
QQDSQNUHQ@K]CD]K@R]ODQRNM@R]BNM]UHG]1/08],]UDQRH]M]BNLOKDS@0-
oce
BNM@OQDC- ’1/06(- Ehbg‘ sdlÁshb‘- Odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG- BNM@OQDC: RDFNA-
gsso9..vvv-bnm‘oqdc-nqf-lw.trdq kdr. kdr.Ehbg‘$1/UHG$170$18-oce
Etmc‘q- ’1/10(- ENMR@AH cdad enqs‘kdbdqrd x ‘lokh‘q rt bnadqstq‘ bnm dk trn ‘cdbt‘,
cn cd qdbtqrnr- gssor9..etmc‘q-nqf-lw.enmr‘ah,cdad,enqs‘kdbdqrd,x,‘lokh‘q,rt,bnadqst,
q‘,bnm,dk,trn,‘cdbt‘cn,cd,qdbtqrnr.
Hlotmhc‘c Bdqn- ’1/10(- Nodq‘bhñm Cdr‘a‘rsn- gssor9..vvv-hlotmhc‘cbdqn-nqf.tokn‘cr.‘oo.
‘qshbtkn.035.bnmsdmhcn.0506551447M13-oce
HMDFH- ’1/10(- Drs‘cérshb‘r @ Oqnoñrhsn Cdk Cé‘ Ltmch‘k Cd K‘ Ktbg‘ Bnmsq‘ Dk UHG.Rhc‘-
gssor9..vvv-hmdfh-nqf-lw.bnmsdmhcnr.r‘k‘cdoqdmr‘.‘oqnonrhsn.1/10.D@O]KTBG@URRH,
C@]10-oce
M‘shnm‘k Hmrshstsdr ne Gd‘ksg ’MHG(+ Bdmsdqr enq Chrd‘rd Bnmsqnk ‘mc Oqdudmshnm ’BCB( x
GHU Ldchbhmd @rrnbh‘shnm ne sgd Hmedbshntr Chrd‘rdr Rnbhdsx ne @ldqhb‘ ’GHUL@.HCR@(-
’1/07(- Fthcdkhmdr enq Oqdudmshnm ‘mc Sqd‘sldms ne Noonqstmhrshb Hmedbshnmr hm GHU,Hmedb,
sdc @ctksr ‘mc @cnkdrbdmsr- gssor9..bkhmhb‘khmen-ghu-fnu.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.fthcdkhmdr.‘qbghud.
‘ctks]nh///888-oce
NLR- ’1/05(- Chqdbsqhbdr tmh b‘c‘r rnaqd dk trn cd knr ‘mshqqdsqnuhq‘kdr dm dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn x k‘
oqdudmbhñm cd k‘ hmedbbhñm onq UHG- Qdbnldmc‘bhnmdr o‘q‘ tm dmenptd cd r‘ktc oóakhb‘-
’1‘ dc-(- gssor9..hqhr-o‘gn-nqf.g‘mckd.0/554-1.38673=knb‘kd,‘ssqhatsd<dr
NMTRHC@- ’1/04(- Nqhdms‘bhnmdr sdqlhmnkñfhb‘r cd NMTRHC@- TM@CHR- gssor9..vvv-
tm‘hcr-nqf.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.ldch‘]‘rrds.1/04]sdqlhmnknfx]fthcdkhmdr]dr-oce
NMTRHC@- ’1/10(- Drs‘cérshb‘r ltmch‘kdr rnaqd dk UHG- TM@CHR- gssor9..vvv-tm‘hcr-nqf.
rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.ldch‘]‘rrds.TM@HCR]E‘bsRgdds]dr-oce
Tm‘ btdrshñm cd uhc‘ n ltdqsd9 dk cdr‘a‘rsn cd eÓql‘bnr---B‘rn cd drstchn 2/0
O‘mdk nm @mshqdsqnuhq‘k Fthcdkhmdr enq @ctksr ‘mc @cnkdrbdmsr- ’1/07(- Fthcdkhmdr enq sgd Trd
ne @mshqdsqnuhq‘k @fdmsr hm GHU,0,Hmedbsdc @ctksr ‘mc @cnkdrbdmsr- Cdo‘qsldms ne Gd‘ksg
‘mc Gtl‘m Rdquhbdr- gssor9..bkhmhb‘khmen-ghu-fnu.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.fthcdkhmdr.‘qbghud.@ctk,
s‘mc@cnkdrbdmsFK//0115-oce
Odk‘xn Lnkkdq+ B- L- ’1/01(- Dk ¿lémhln uhs‘k` bnln drsÓmc‘q o‘q‘ k‘ itrshbh‘ahkhc‘c cd knr cd,
qdbgnr dbnmñlhbnr+ rnbh‘kdr x btkstq‘kdr- Ldsncgnr+ 2+ 21,40- gssor9..qduhrs‘r,bnk‘anq‘bhnm-
itqhchb‘r-tm‘l-lw.hmcdw-ogo.qduhrs‘,ldsncgnr.‘qshbkd.uhdv.2/350.16380
Onmbd cd Kdñm+ R- x Q‘mfdk Eq‘trsn+ R- ’1///(- Rhc‘+ ‘rodbsnr bkémhbnr x sdq‘oátshbnr- Lb,
Fq‘v,Ghkk-
R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn+ F- @- x GdqmÓmcdy+ O- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgnr dbnmñlhbnr+ rnbh‘kdr x btkstq‘kdr- Dm
@- L- Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ Shq‘ms Kn Ak‘mbg-
R‘msh‘fn+ @- ’1/06(- Dk ‘kb‘mbd cdk bnmsqnk itchbh‘k cd q‘ynm‘ahkhc‘c cd k‘r onkéshb‘r oóakhb‘r+
odqrodbshu‘ ‘qfdmshm‘ x bnlo‘q‘c‘- Qduhrs‘ Oq‘whr cd K‘ Itrshbh‘ Ehrb‘k X @clhmhrsq‘shu‘+
11+ 0,18-
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd R‘ktc- ’1/0/(- Mnql‘ N bh‘k Ldwhb‘m‘ MNL,/0/,RR@1,1/0/+ O‘q‘ k‘ oqdudm,
bhñm x dk bnmsqnk cd k‘ hmedbbhñm onq Uhqtr cd k‘ Hmltmncd bhdmbh‘ Gtl‘m‘- Ch‘qhn N bh‘k-
gsso9..vvv-hlrr-fna-lw.rhsdr.‘kk.rs‘shbr.oce.l‘qbnmnql‘shun.Mnql‘rN bh‘kdr.3246-oce
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd R‘ktc+ Rtardbqds‘qé‘ cd Oqdudmbhñm x Oqnlnbhñm cd k‘ R‘ktc x Chqdbbhñm Fdmd,
q‘k cd Dohcdlhnknfé‘- ’1/11(- Rhrsdl‘ cd uhfhk‘mbh‘ dohcdlhnkñfhb‘ cd UHG- Hmenqld ghr,
sñqhbn cd UHG Oqhldq Sqhldrsqd cd 1/11- gssor9..vvv-fna-lw.blr.tokn‘cr.‘ss‘bgldms.
kd.638024.HmenqldGhrs]qhbn]UHG]CUDDS]0dqSQHLDRSQD1/11]E-oce-
TmZ btdrshñm cd uhcZ n ltdqsd9 dk cdrZaZrsn
cd eÚqlZbnr ZmshqqdsqnuhqZkdr oZqZ bnmsqnkZq
dk UHG.rhcZ- FtéZ cnbdmsd

RHMNORHR
K‘ chrbtrhñm shdmd onq naidsn hcdmsh b‘q knr ‘kb‘mbdr cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘
k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm dk uhqtr cd k‘ hmltmncd bhdmbh‘ gtl‘m‘
’UHG(: o‘qshbtk‘qldmsd+ dm qdk‘bhñm bnm k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd k‘r bkémhb‘r x knr gnroh,
s‘kdr cdk HLRR cd bnms‘q bnm knr ldchb‘ldmsnr mdbdr‘qhnr o‘q‘ k‘ ‘sdmbhñm cd
drs‘ bnmchbhñm- Sncn dkkn+ eqdmsd ‘ tm bnmsdwsn ltbg‘r udbdr ‘cudqrn cd onkéshb‘r
oóakhb‘r x rnbh‘kdr hmrt bhdmsdr o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q okdm‘ldmsd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr
cd drsd fqton rnbh‘k-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn Tm‘ btdrshñm cd uhc‘ n ltdqsd9 dk cdr‘a‘rsn cd eÁql‘,
bnr ‘mshqqdsqnuhq‘kdr o‘q‘ bnmsqnk‘q dk UHG.rhc‘+ cdadqÓr fth‘q ‘k fqton cd drst,
ch‘msdr ‘ knfq‘q9
0- Cdr‘qqnkk‘q x bnloqdmcdq dk ‘kb‘mbd x bnmsdmhcn cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc
rnaqd b‘rnr o‘qshbtk‘qdr-
1- Rdmrhahkhy‘q d hmenql‘q rnaqd dk ‘kb‘mbd x bnmsdmhcn cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn
‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG-
2- Qdbnmnbdq k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cd k‘ duhcdmbh‘ bhdmsé b‘ x k‘ drs‘cérshb‘ o‘q‘ k‘
‘citchb‘bhñm cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG-
3- Cdr‘qqnkk‘q g‘ahkhc‘cdr dm snqmn ‘ k‘ ‘citchb‘bhñm cd drsd shon cd cdqd,
bgnr+ ‘ o‘qshq cd k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd gdqq‘lhdms‘r gdqldmçtshb‘r9 lémhln
uhs‘k+ cdadq cd oqnfqdrhuhc‘c x mn qdfqdrhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr-
4- Hcdmsh b‘q knr oqnakdl‘r x k‘r chudqr‘r l‘mdq‘r cd qdrnkudqknr dm qdk‘bhñm
bnm k‘r khlhs‘bhnmdr onkéshb‘r+ rnbh‘kdr x dbnmñlhb‘r ptd otdcd ‘eqnms‘q
tm‘ cdbhrhñm itchbh‘k dm l‘sdqh‘ cd cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr-
2/3 C‘mhdk @msnmhn F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘ x Fhnu‘mmh @kdw‘mcdq R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn

0- …BtÓk dr dk drsÓmc‘q cd oqnsdbbhñm cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc= …Ptç
‘rodbsnr bnloqdmcd=
2- …BtÓk dr dk bnmsdmhcn cdk lémhln uhs‘k cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘r odqrn,
m‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG=
3- …BtÓk dr dk o‘odk cd knr sqhatm‘kdr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr+ dm trn cd k‘r ldsncn,
knfé‘r cd ‘citchb‘bhñm+ o‘q‘ r‘ku‘ft‘qc‘q knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd
uhudm bnm UHG.rhc‘=
4- …Ptç chkdl‘r n bnlokhb‘bhnmdr dwhrsdm rh rd kkdf‘ ‘ btlokhq bnm dk qdbk‘ln
cd Drsda‘m= …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk bnmsdwsn onkéshbn x dbnmñlhbn cd Lçwhbn
dr qdkdu‘msd o‘q‘ btlokhq bnm knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm
UHG.rhc‘=
5- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr drodbé b‘r cd k‘r bkémhb‘r x gnrohs‘kdr cdk
HLRR dm ‘q‘r cd f‘q‘mshy‘q dk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd o‘bhdmsdr ptd
uhudm bnm UHG=

Tm‘ btdrshñm cd uhc‘ n ltdqsd9 dk cdr‘a‘rsn cd eÓql‘bnr---Fté‘ cnbdmsd 2/4
fl Hmsqnctbbhñm9 4 lhmtsnrú
fl Oqhldq] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh]9 2. lhmtsnrú
fl Chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr9 3. lhmtsnrú
fl Cdrb]mrn9 4,0. lhmtsnrú
fl Rdftmc] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh]9 5.,6. lhmtsnrú
0- …Pthçm dr Drsda‘m= …BtÓkdr rnm rtr bnmchbhnmdr rnbh‘kdr o‘qshbtk‘qdr=
…Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd chbg‘r bnmchbhnmdr kn bnknb‘m dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd utkmd,
q‘ahkhc‘c= …Onq ptç=
1- …Ptç rtbdrnr n dudmsnr qdodqbtshdqnm cd l‘mdq‘ mdf‘shu‘ dm knr cdqdbgnr
cd Drsda‘m= …BtÓk dr k‘ q‘éy cd knr oqnakdl‘r cd r‘ktc ptd ‘edbs‘qnm md,
f‘shu‘ldmsd ‘ Drsda‘m=
2- …BtÓk etd dk o‘odk cdk Drs‘cn ‘ kn k‘qfn cd k‘ m‘qq‘bhñm cd knr gdbgnr cdk
b‘rn= …Bqddr ptd k‘ qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c cd ptd Drsda‘m bnmsq‘idq‘ UHG qdb‘d
dm dk Drs‘cn=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ ‘bst‘bhñm cdk Lhmhrsdqhn Oóakhbn etd bnqqdbs‘ ‘msd k‘
cdmtmbh‘ cd Drsda‘m= …Bqddr ptd qd‘khyñ bnmctbs‘r bnmsq‘qh‘r ‘ knr cdqd,
bgnr gtl‘mnr= …BtÓkdr=
4- …Ptç shon cd rdquhbhnr kd aqhmcñ dk Drs‘cn ‘ Drsda‘m tm‘ udy ptd bnmsq‘in
UHG= …@ ptç rd dmeqdmsñ ‘k sq‘s‘q cd ‘bbdcdq ‘k sq‘s‘lhdmsn= …Bnmrhcdq‘r
ptd s‘kdr ldchc‘r etdqnm ‘cdbt‘c‘r x rt bhdmsdr=
5- …BtÓkdr etdqnm knr qdbk‘lnr cd Drsda‘m ‘msd k‘ hmrs‘mbh‘ itchbh‘k=
6- …Bñln qdrnkudqé‘r k‘ cdl‘mc‘ cd ‘lo‘qn oqdrdms‘c‘ onq Drsda‘m= …Ptç
‘qftldmsnr c‘qé‘r=
7- …Bñln qdrnkudqé‘r cd bnmenqlhc‘c bnm knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr=
0- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dwhrshdqnm q‘ynmdr ptd cdahdqnm rdq bnmrhcdq‘c‘r onq k‘r
dmshc‘cdr cd r‘ktc o‘q‘ btlokhq bnm dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd Drsda‘m=
…BtÓkdr=
1- …Ptç ldsncnknfé‘r cd ‘citchb‘bhñm cdr‘qqnkk‘c‘r onq sqhatm‘kdr bnmrshst,
bhnm‘kdr rd otdcdm tshkhy‘q o‘q‘ qdrnkudq knr oqnakdl‘r ptd rd rtrbhs‘m dm
dk b‘rn+ bnmrhcdq‘mcn b‘c‘ tm‘ cd k‘r q‘ynmdr bnmsq‘otdrs‘r ’Drs‘cn,uéb,
shl‘(=
2- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk bnmsdwsn onkéshbn x rnbh‘k dm ptd rtbdcdm knr gdbgnr
hlonrhahkhs‘ ‘k Drs‘cn cd btlokhq bnm k‘r cdl‘mc‘r cd Drsda‘m= …Onq ptç=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd+ n bt‘kpthdq nsqn sqhatm‘k bnmrshstbhn,
m‘k+ cda‘ l‘msdmdqrd ‘k l‘qfdm cd k‘r cdbhrhnmdr x ‘bsnr ‘cnos‘cnr onq
knr ñqf‘mnr oóakhbnr dm l‘sdqh‘ cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc= …Bqddr ptd tm‘
Bnqsd sdmf‘ k‘ kdfhshlhc‘c x dk bnmnbhlhdmsn sçbmhbn dm l‘sdqh‘ cd onkéshb‘
oóakhb‘ x oqdrtotdrsn o‘q‘ chronmdq rnaqd dr‘r cdbhrhnmdr x bnmctbs‘r=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jU cnfl¿shbU x dj oUodj cd jnr sqhatmUjdr dm lUsdqhU cd cdqd,
bgnr dbnmñlhbnr) rnbhUjdr x btjstqUjdr cdqdbgnr rnbhUjdr(ú
0- …BtÓk dr dk etmc‘ldmsn cd knr cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr=
1- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm dk shon cd nakhf‘bhnmdr ’oqdrs‘bhnm‘kdr+ mdf‘shu‘r+ nmdqn,
r‘r+ dsb-(+ …btÓk dr k‘ drsqtbstq‘ itqéchb‘ cd drsd shon cd cdqdbgnr=
2- …BtÓk dr dk o‘odk cd knr sqhatm‘kdr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr eqdmsd ‘ k‘ itrshbh‘ah,
khc‘c cd knr cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr= …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd mn cdadm hmsdqudmhq dm
l‘sdqh‘ cd onkéshb‘ oóakhb‘ n oqdrtotdrsn=
3- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r oqhmbho‘kdr gdqq‘lhdms‘r gdqldmçtshb‘r+ oqhmbhohnr x bqh,
sdqhnr o‘q‘ ‘citchb‘q cdqdbgnr cd b‘qÓbsdq rnbh‘k=
4- …Ptç shon cd qdo‘q‘bhnmdr rd otdcdm hlokdldms‘q o‘q‘ b‘rnr cd uhnk‘bhn,
mdr ‘ cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd dj UjbUmbd x bnmsdmhcn cdj cdqdbgn U jU rUjtc
0- …BtÓk dr dk drsÓmc‘q fdmdq‘k cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc= …Ptç ‘rodbsnr bnl,
oqdmcd=
2- …BtÓk dr dk bnmsdmhcn lémhln n móbkdn drdmbh‘k cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd
k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG.rhc‘= …Rhm ptç nakhf‘bhnmdr n ldchc‘r+ k‘
m‘khc‘c n knr ‘rodbsnr lÓr drdmbh‘kdr cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘r odqrn,
m‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG rd utdkudm hqqd‘khy‘akdr=
3- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr cd k‘r bkémhb‘r x gnrohs‘kdr cdk HLRR dm ‘q‘r
cd f‘q‘mshy‘q dk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm
UHG=
4- …BtÓkdr rnm knr bqhsdqhnr o‘q‘ btlokhq bnm k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cdk Drs‘cn cd f‘,
q‘mshy‘q dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn ‘mshqqdsqnuhq‘k o‘q‘ odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jU UojhbUbhñm cd jnr drs¿mcUqdr Uj bUrn bnmbqdsn
0- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd rd utkmdqñ dm dk oqdrdmsd b‘rn dk lémhln uhs‘k cdk cdqdbgn
‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG= …Ptç hlo‘bsn stun k‘ cdmd,
f‘bhñm cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd Drsda‘m=
1- …BtÓk dr dk bnmsdwsn cd qdrsqhbbhnmdr l‘sdqh‘kdr x khlhs‘bhnmdr cd onkéshb‘
oóakhb‘ ptd rd ‘cuhdqsdm dm dk b‘rn+ o‘q‘ g‘bdq dedbshun dk bnmsdmhcn drdm,
bh‘k cdk cdqdbgn=
2- …BtÓkdr gtahdq‘m rhcn k‘r bnmrdbtdmbh‘r cd btlokhq cd enql‘ hmldch‘s‘
bnm dk bnmsdmhcn drdmbh‘k cdk cdqdbgn dm btdrshñm= ’bnmrhcdq‘mcn mn rnkn
k‘ rnkhbhstc cdk cdl‘mc‘msd+ rhmn ‘ sncnr ‘ptdkknr ptd otchdq‘m g‘adq
drs‘cn dm dr‘ lhrl‘ bnmchbhñm(-
3- Cd ‘btdqcn bnm dk l‘sdqh‘k cd drstchn+ …dwhrsdm bqhsdqhnr+ drsq‘sdfh‘r n
hmchb‘cnqdr ptd odqlhs‘m cdsdqlhm‘q oqhnqhc‘cdr dm dk l‘qbn cd dr‘r qdr,
sqhbbhnmdr=
4- …Dm dk Drs‘cn ldwhb‘mn dr onrhakd nardqu‘q onkéshb‘r oóakhb‘r+ ok‘mdr cd
‘bbhñm n oqnfq‘l‘r dm qdk‘bhñm bnm dk didqbhbhn oqnfqdrhun cdk cdqdbgn ‘
k‘ r‘ktc rnaqd k‘ onak‘bhñm dm btdrshñm= …Rhdloqd rd l‘mstuhdqnm= …Bnm,
rhcdq‘r ptd+ dm qdk‘bhñm bnm knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn+ s‘kdr onkéshb‘r hmbhchdqnm
dm k‘ dwodqhdmbh‘ cd Drsda‘m=
5- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd drs‘lnr eqdmsd ‘ tm‘ qdfqdrhñm cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc
cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhudm bnm UHG= …Onq ptç= …Cd ‘btdqcn ‘k bnmsdwsn
ldwhb‘mn rd ‘cuhdqsd tm‘ qdctbbhñm cd knr qdbtqrnr oóakhbnr+ ‘tldmsn
cdk bnrsn o‘q‘ ‘bbdcdq ‘k cdqdbgn+ n qdsqnbdrn dm dk mhudk cd r‘shre‘bbhñm
cdk cdqdbgn ptd ‘msdqhnqldmsd x‘ rd g‘aé‘ ‘kb‘my‘cn= …Rd oncqé‘ cdbhq
ptd g‘m dwhrshcn lnch b‘bhnmdr kdfhrk‘shu‘r ptd bnmkkdudm ‘ k‘ qdfqdrhuh,
c‘c ‘kb‘my‘c‘ cdk cdqdbgn= …DrsÓm itrsh b‘c‘r cd ‘btdqcn bnm knr drsÓm,
c‘qdr hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr=
0- …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘r rd onmd ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r bnm UHG dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd utk,
mdq‘ahkhc‘c= …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dwhrsdm ldchc‘r cd b‘qÓbsdq drsqtbstq‘k ptd
otdc‘ ‘cnos‘q dk Drs‘cn o‘q‘ bnqqdfhq drs‘ rhst‘bhñm cd chrbqhlhm‘bhñm=

…BtÓkdr=
1- …BtÓkdr rnm knr qdsnr ‘bst‘kdr ptd oqdrdms‘ k‘ itrshbh‘ahkhc‘c cd knr cdqd,
bgnr rnbh‘kdr= …Onq ptç=
2- …BtÓk cdadqé‘ rdq k‘ etmbhñm n e‘btks‘cdr cd knr sqhatm‘kdr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr
eqdmsd ‘ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr=
3- …Cd ptç nsq‘ l‘mdq‘ rd oncqé‘ bnmbhkh‘q dk bnmsdmhcn mnql‘shun cd knr
cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr eqdmsd ‘ knr kélhsdr onkéshbnr n dbnmñlhbnr cd tm Drs‘cn+
dm ‘q‘r cd f‘q‘mshy‘q knr cdqdbgnr ldmbhnm‘cnr=
4- …Onq ptç dr hlonqs‘msd dk btlokhlhdmsn cd knr cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr o‘q‘ f‘,
q‘mshy‘q dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ hft‘kc‘c x mn chrbqhlhm‘bhñm cd knr fqtonr dm
rhst‘bhñm cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c=
5- …Ptç bnmrdbtdmbh‘r shdmd k‘ qdrnktbhñm cdk b‘rn o‘q‘ rhst‘bhnmdr etstq‘r
dm ptd rd utkmdqdm knr cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r=
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn Tm‘ btdrshñm cd uhc‘ n ltdqsd9 dk cdr‘a‘rsn cd eÁql‘bnr
‘mshqqdsqnuhq‘kdr o‘q‘ bnmsqnk‘q dk UHG.rhc‘ x+ bnmenqld ‘ knr ptd rd chrbtshñ dm
bk‘rd+ str drstch‘msdr oncqÓm qdüdwhnm‘q x dk‘anq‘q tm dmr‘xn dm snqmn ‘ tm‘ n
u‘qh‘r cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …BtÓkdr rnm knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn ptd rhqudm o‘q‘ qdrnkudq dk bnmühbsn mnq,
l‘shun= Qd‘khy‘ tm‘ m‘qq‘bhñm rtrs‘mbh‘k x aqdud-
1- …Ptç shon cd ldsncnknfé‘r cd ‘citchb‘bhñm n bqhsdqhnr cd hmsdqoqds‘bhñm
rd otdcd tshkhy‘q cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ cdk b‘rn= …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘
rd cdr‘qqnkk‘ b‘c‘ tm‘ x rd ‘okhb‘ ‘ knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn=
2- …Bñln rd qdk‘bhnm‘ k‘ rhst‘bhñm cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd
uhudm bnm UHG bnm dk lémhln uhs‘k cd knr cdqdbgnr rnbh‘kdr=
3- …BtÓk dr k‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘ cdk bnmsdwsn o‘q‘ dk btlokhlhdmsn cd knr cdqdbgnr
rnbh‘kdr= …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘ rd otdcd u‘knq‘q o‘q‘ qdrnkudq dk oqnakdl‘=
dj oqnajdl]* ]qshbtj] Oqdrdms] jnr gdbgnr cd hmbnqonq] ]jftmnr Dr b]o]y cd ]qshbtj]q Dr b]o]y cd ]qshbtj]q
jnr gdbgnr qdjdu]msdr enql] ]hrj]c]- Dr cdbhq* gdbgnr hqqdjdu]msdr-ú jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú
ptd jn bnmenql]m* mn jnr ]qshbtj] dmsqd ré-ú Oqdrdms] ch“btjs]cdr Hcdmsh“b] jnr djdldm, Hcdmsh“b] bnm bj],
hcdmsh“b] jnr djdldm, Mn hcdmsh“b] jnr djd, o]q] ]qshbtj]q jnr snr ptd bnlonmdm dj qhc]c jnr chrshmsnr
snr bnmsdvst]jdr x ldmsnr cdj bnmsdvsn gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú bnmsdvsn x jnr uhmbt, djdldmsnr ptd bnl,
dvojhb] bñln hlo]b, dm dj bt]j rd cdr]qqn, Hcdmsh“b] djdldmsnr j] bnm dj oqnajdl]-ú onmdm dj bnmsdvsn x
s]m ]j oqnajdl]-ú jj] dj oqnajdl] n mn ptd bnlonmdm dj 04 otmsnr( dvojhb] bñln hlo]b,
qdj]bhnm] jnr djdldm, bnmsdvsn cdj oqn, s]m ]j oqnajdl]-
snr bnmsdvst]jdr bnm ajdl] x jnr uhmbtj] 1. otmsnr(
dj oqnajdl]-ú rtodq“bh]jldmsd bnm
4 otmsnr( dj oqnajdl]-
0. otmsnr(
hcdmsh“b] dj oqn, mn jnfq] oqdbhr]q dj qhnr itchbh]jdr* oqhmbh, cd enql] rt“bhdmsd jnr bqhsdqhnr itchbh]jdr*
ajdl] itqéchbn x dj cdqdbgn ]ojhb]ajd- ohnr itqéchbnr* cnbsqh, x bnqqdbs] bqhsdqhnr oqhmbhohnr itqéchbnr*
cdqdbgn ]ojhb]ajd- Rd jd ch“btjs] hcdmsh, m] t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj itchbh]jdr* oqhmbhohnr cnbsqhm] t nsq]r
Hmbnqonq] chedqdmsdr “b]q mnql]r* bqhsdqhnr cdqdbgn* odqn jnr tr] itqéchbnr* cnbsqhm] etdmsdr cdj cdqdbgn
etdmsdr itqéchb]r ] rt itchbh]jdr* oqhmbhohnr cd enql] jhlhs]c] n t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj ]ojhb]ajdr ]j b]rn-úú
]mÁjhrhr x cdr]qqnjj] itqéchbnr* cnbsqhm] hmbnqqdbs]- cdqdbgn- Etmc]ldms] mdbdrh,
tm] bnmbhdmbh] bqésh, t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj 0. otmsnr( 04 otmsnr( c]cdr dm dj nqcdm],
b] cdj nqcdm]lhdmsn cdqdbgn ]ojhb]ajdr ]j lhdmsn itqéchbn-
4 otmsnr(
20/ C‘mhdk @msnmhn F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘ x Fhnu‘mmh @kdw‘mcdq R‘kf‘cn Bhoqh‘mn
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(
j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(

otms‘id9
Tm‘ btdrshñm cd uhc‘ n ltdqsd9 dk cdr‘a‘rsn cd eÓql‘bnr---Fté‘ cnbdmsd 200
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM
1- B‘c‘ dmr‘xn dr chedqdmsd- O‘q‘ tm‘ du‘kt‘bhñm itrs‘ x tm‘ qdsqn‘khldms‘,
xnr-
z QdcZbbhñm
odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn

MnsZr
)
C‘mhdk @msnmhn F‘qbé‘ Gtdqs‘ dr hmudrshf‘cnq itqhroqtcdmbh‘k cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr
))
bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn x ‘bst‘kldmsd ‘m‘khrs‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k dm dk Bdmsqn cd Drst,
chnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
CDQDBGN ? TM LDCHN
?LAHDMSD R?MN
KZ bnmrdquZbhñm x qdrsZtqZbhñm cd kZ RdkuZ
KZbZmcnmZ x dk cdqdbgn etmcZldmsZk Z tm ldchn
Zlahdmsd rZmnh- BZrn cd drstchn
?kdiZmcqZ QZaZrZ RZkhmZr
HMSQNCTBBHÑM0
K‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ dm Bgh‘o‘r+ tm‘ cd k‘r qdfhnmdr lÓr hlonqs‘msdr dm dk
ltmcn o‘q‘ k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd k‘ ahnchudqrhc‘c fq‘bh‘r ‘ knr dbnrhrsdl‘r ptd
‘kadqf‘+ ‘ré bnln tm rhshn drsq‘sçfhbn o‘q‘ k‘ ktbg‘ bnmsq‘ dk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn+
drsÓ cdr‘o‘qdbhdmcn- K‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘+ ptd g‘ uhuhcn dm dk rhshn knr ókshlnr 2//
‘ínr+ hmsdms‘ bnmrdqu‘qk‘ x oqnsdfdq rt sdqqhsnqhn dm k‘ Qdrdqu‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr-
@bst‘kldmsd+ k‘ bnltmhc‘c rd dmbtdmsq‘ ‘rdch‘c‘ onq hmu‘rhnmdr+ hmsdmsnr cd k‘r
‘tsnqhc‘cdr o‘q‘ qdftk‘qhy‘q cdroninr dm rt sdqqhsnqhn x k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm cd rtr ld,
chnr cd uhc‘+ hmrdo‘q‘akdr cd k‘ chudqrhc‘c ahnkñfhb‘ x knr rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr cd
knr dbnrhrsdl‘r dm k‘ rdku‘ bgh‘o‘mdb‘-
Chudqrnr e‘bsnqdr g‘m odqlhshcn k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm cd sqdr bt‘qs‘r o‘qsdr cd k‘ rt,
odq bhd nqhfhm‘k cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘9 k‘ s‘k‘ hkdf‘k+ k‘ cdenqdrs‘bhñm+ dk sqÓ bn cd
drodbhdr+ k‘r hmu‘rhnmdr x oqnbdrnr cd tqa‘mhy‘bhñm x sq‘mrenql‘bhñm cd knr dbnrhr,
sdl‘r ‘ trnr ‘fqnodbt‘qhnr+ ‘ré bnln dk ‘a‘mcnmn cd k‘r hmrshstbhnmdr cdk Drs‘cn
x k‘ nlhrhñm o‘q‘ ‘okhb‘q dk l‘qbn itqéchbn o‘q‘ k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘
x k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr ptd cdodmcdm cd k‘ lhrl‘- Knr
ómhbnr dbnrhrsdl‘r ptd odql‘mdbdm dm dk rhshn rnm knr ptd drsÓm oqnsdfhcnr onq
k‘ Qdrdqu‘ cd k‘ Ahnredq‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr x nsq‘r Óqd‘r oqnsdfhc‘r dm k‘ ynm‘+
s‘lahçm dm qhdrfn hmlhmdmsd cd cdu‘rs‘bhñm-
Drsd b‘rn sd odqlhshqÓ qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd dk uémbtkn hmrdo‘q‘akd dmsqd k‘ bnmrdqu‘,
bhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ x dk cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k ‘ uhuhq dm tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn+
‘ré bnln nsqnr ptd cdodmcdm bqéshb‘ldmsd cd k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk ldchn ‘lahdmsd-
@rhlhrln+ sd g‘qÓ btdrshnm‘q knr etmc‘ldmsnr çshbnr cd tm lncdkn cd cdr‘qqnkkn
h
Drsd b‘rn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr+ r‘kun onq k‘r dwoknq‘bhnmdr rnaqd onrhakdr drbdm‘qhnr
khshfhnrnr x k‘ dwhrsdmbh‘ cd k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd-
gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
205 @kdi‘mcq‘ Q‘a‘r‘ R‘khm‘r
tshkhs‘qhn x cdoqdc‘cnq ptd dmshdmcd ‘ k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ ómhb‘ldmsd bnln tm ldchn

o‘q‘ r‘shre‘bdq hmsdqdrdr gtl‘mnr x ptd onmd dm qhdrfn k‘r bnmchbhnmdr cd uhc‘ cd k‘r
odqrnm‘r mn rnkn dm dk oqdrdmsd+ rhmn s‘lahçm o‘q‘ fdmdq‘bhnmdr etstq‘r: ‘ldm‘y‘c‘r
onq dk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn+ k‘ oçqchc‘ cd chudqrhc‘c ahnkñfhb‘ x k‘ bnms‘lhm‘bhñm- Sd
kkdu‘qÓ ‘ drstch‘q dk rhrsdl‘ itqéchbn o‘q‘ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk ldchn ‘lahdmsd+ ‘ré bnln
k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ rnaqd dk bnmsdmhcn x ‘kb‘mbd cdk
cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn x bñln otdcd rdq utkmdq‘cn- Drsn mn rnkn onq
‘bbhnmdr cdkhadq‘c‘r ptd kn ‘edbsdm+ rhmn onq nlhrhnmdr dm k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cd k‘r ‘bbhn,
mdr mdbdr‘qh‘r o‘q‘ rt stsdk‘ dedbshu‘+ bnln nbtqqd dm dk b‘rn cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘-
K? HLONQS?MBH? CD K? RDKU? K?B?MCNM? O?Q? K? KTBG?

BNMSQ? DK B?LAHN BKHL—SHBN X K? BNMRDQU?BHÑM CD K?
CHUDQRHC?C AHNKÑFHB? DM DK LTMCN
K‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ rd dmbtdmsq‘ dm dk drs‘cn cd Bgh‘o‘r+ cdmsqn cd k‘ btdmb‘
cdk qén Trtl‘bhms‘- Dr tmn cd knr rhshnr cd chudqrhc‘c ahnkñfhb‘ lÓr hlonqs‘msdr
dm dk ltmcn+ x rt bnmrdqu‘bhñm bnln tm rtlhcdqn cd b‘qanmn dr s‘lahçm hmchr,
odmr‘akd o‘q‘ ktbg‘q bnmsq‘ dk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn- K‘r rdku‘r sqnohb‘kdr góldc‘r+
bnln k‘ rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘+ ~rnm dbnrhrsdl‘r sdqqdrsqdr bk‘ud o‘q‘ k‘ oqdrdqu‘bhñm
cd lÓr cd 6/ $ cd k‘r drodbhdr cdk ok‘mds‘+ o‘q‘ k‘ oqnuhrhñm cd qdbtqrnr hmchr,
odmr‘akdr o‘q‘ dk cdr‘qqnkkn x ahdmdrs‘q gtl‘mn+ bnln dr dk b‘rn cdk ‘ft‘+ o‘q‘ k‘
qdftk‘bhñm cdk bkhl‘+ cd knr bhbknr cd b‘qanmn x mhsqñfdmn+ x cd knr mtsqhdmsdr dm dk
rtdkn+ dmsqd nsqnr dkdldmsnr rhm knr bt‘kdr+ rhlokdldmsd+ rd ‘ksdq‘qé‘ k‘ dunktbhñm
cd k‘r drodbhdr x rd ‘edbs‘qé‘ rdudq‘ldmsd dk ahdmdrs‘q rnbh‘k cd pthdmdr g‘ahs‘m
drnr rhshnr+ dr‘r qdfhnmdr x dk ok‘mds‘ dmsdqn•1- Lçwhbn sdmé‘ 01 lhkknmdr cd gdb,
sÓqd‘r cd rdku‘r sqnohb‘kdr+ odqn ‘gnq‘ rnkn ptdc‘ ldmnr cd tm lhkkñm+ qdo‘qshc‘r
lhs‘c dm Knr Bghl‘k‘o‘r x lhs‘c dm k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘-
O‘q‘ chldmrhnm‘q tm onbn k‘ hmbqdéakd chudqrhc‘c ahnkñfhb‘ ptd g‘x dm k‘ rdku‘
bgh‘o‘mdb‘+ tm‘ rnk‘ gdbsÓqd‘ otdcd ‘kadqf‘q 05/ drodbhdr cd ok‘ms‘r u‘rbtk‘qdr
x g‘rs‘ 6/// Óqankdr: x dm tm rnkn Óqank otdcdm dwhrshq 6/ drodbhdr chedqdmsdr cd
nqptécd‘r+ bhdmsnr cd drodbhdr cd drb‘q‘a‘inr+ gnqlhf‘r x nsqnr hmrdbsnr2- @rhlhr,
ln+ k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ dr etmc‘ldms‘k o‘q‘ ‘rdftq‘q k‘ chronmhahkhc‘c cd ‘ft‘ dm
Lçwhbn+ tm sdl‘ b‘c‘ udy lÓr tqfdmsd+ rnaqd sncn eqdmsd ‘ knr qhdrfnr cdk b‘lahn
bkhlÓshbn- Dk rhrsdl‘ ghcqnkñfhbn cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ qdoqdrdms‘ dk 42$ cd k‘
btdmb‘ cdk qén Trtl‘bhms‘+ x+ itmsn bnm k‘ cdk Fqhi‘ku‘+ oqnctbdm dk 2/$ cdk ‘ft‘
x b‘rh dk 5/$ cd k‘ dmdqfé‘ ghcqndkçbsqhb‘ dm Lçwhbn- Onq ltbg‘r q‘ynmdr lÓr+ knr
dbnrhrsdl‘r dm k‘ rdku‘ cd Bgh‘o‘r+ ‘cdlÓr cd qdoqdrdms‘q knr ókshlnr dro‘bhnr m‘,
stq‘kdr sqnohb‘kdr dm ltx atdm drs‘cn cd bnmrdqu‘bhñm dm Lçwhbn+ neqdbdm rdquhbhnr
‘lahdms‘kdr drsq‘sçfhbnr o‘q‘ k‘ onak‘bhñm knb‘k+ qdfhnm‘k+ m‘bhnm‘k x ltmch‘k3-
K‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm x qdrs‘tq‘bhñm cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘--- B‘rn cd drstchn 206
—QD?R M?STQ?KDR OQNSDFHC?R DM K? RDKU? K?B?MCNM?9

KNR ÓKSHLNR DRO?BHNR BNMRDQU?CNR
Dm 0867 rd bqdñ k‘ Qdrdqu‘ cd k‘ Ahñredq‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr ’QAL@( bnm tm‘
rtodq bhd cd 220+ 1// gdbsÓqd‘r+ dm knr ltmhbhohnr cd Nbnrhmfn+ L‘qf‘qhs‘r x
L‘q‘uhkk‘ Sdmdi‘o‘+ sncnr dm Bgh‘o‘r+ ltx bdqb‘ cd k‘ eqnmsdq‘ bnm Ft‘sdl‘k‘4-
K‘ QAL@ btaqd ómhb‘ldmsd dk /-05$ cdk sdqqhsnqhn m‘bhnm‘k+ odqn k‘ ahnchudqrh,
c‘c ptd dwhrsd cdmsqn cd rt onkéfnmn qdoqdrdms‘ dk 1/$ cd k‘r drodbhdr cd ünq‘+
dk 34$ cd k‘r ‘udr+ dk 14$ cd knr l‘léedqnr ’dmsqd dkknr dk 4/$ cd ltqbhçk‘fnr(+
dk 3/$ cd k‘r l‘qhonr‘r x dk 04$ cd k‘r drodbhdr ctkbd‘btébnk‘r cdk o‘ér- B‘rh
k‘ sns‘khc‘c cd k‘ Qdrdqu‘ cd k‘ Ahnredq‘ Lnmsdr @ytkdr drsÓ dm dk sdqqhsnqhn cd k‘
Bnltmhc‘c Ynm‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘-
@cdlÓr cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr+ dm k‘ qdfhñm dwhrsdm nsq‘r rdhr Óqd‘r m‘stq‘kdr oqn,
sdfhc‘r edcdq‘kdr5- K‘r Óqd‘r oqnsdfhc‘r nbto‘m bdqb‘ cdk 24 $ cd k‘ rtodq bhd cd
k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ x bdqb‘ cdk 74$ cd knr dbnrhrsdl‘r ‘óm bnmrdqu‘cnr: oqdbhr‘,
ldmsd onq drs‘q rtids‘r ‘ tm qçfhldm drodbh‘k cd oqnsdbbhñm a‘in k‘ Kdx Fdmdq‘k
cdk Dpthkhaqhn Dbnkñfhbn x k‘ Oqnsdbbhñm ‘k @lahdmsd x sq‘s‘cnr hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr cd
knr bt‘kdr dr o‘qsd dk Drs‘cn ldwhb‘mn+ bnln dk Bnmudmhn cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r
rnaqd k‘ Chudqrhc‘c Ahnkñfhb‘ x dk @btdqcn cd O‘qér+ rnaqd dk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn-
Bnlhrhñm M]bhnm]j cd ¿qd]r M]stq]jdr Oqnsdfhc]r BNM?MO(- 1.11(-

xodPr MPstoPidr NolsdegcPr cd .Áugal Yl]o][
CHROTS?R ONQ DK SDQQHSNQHN DM K? RDKU? K?B?MCNM?*

CDRONIN X ?RDCHN ? K? BNLTMHC?C X CDRSQTBBHÑM
CD K? M?STQ?KDY?
Onq rt qhptdy‘ m‘stq‘k+ k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ g‘ rhcn ltx chrots‘c‘ cdrcd mdr
cdk rhfkn WHW o‘q‘ k‘ dwokns‘bhñm cd l‘cdq‘r oqdbhnr‘r+ bnln k‘ b‘na‘- Dm 08/1
hmhbhñ tm oqnbdrn cd cdrkhmcdr ptd kkduñ ‘k eq‘bbhnm‘lhdmsn x k‘ oqhu‘shy‘bhñm cd k‘
Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘+ cdk bt‘k gnx snc‘ué‘ ptdc‘m ltbgnr q‘rsqnr- Bnm k‘ Qdunktbhñm
k‘r bnr‘r b‘lah‘qnm: knr odnmdr ptd sq‘a‘i‘a‘m b‘rh drbk‘uhy‘cnr etdqnm khadq‘cnr
x k‘r dloqdr‘r cd dwokns‘bhñm l‘cdqdq‘ dlody‘qnm ‘ cdb‘dq+ g‘rs‘ ptd dm 0838
dk fnahdqmn oqnghahñ ltbg‘r cd rtr nodq‘bhnmdr- Bnm dkkn+ k‘ rdku‘ bgh‘o‘mdb‘
unkuhñ ‘ drs‘q g‘ahs‘c‘ etmc‘ldms‘kldmsd onq k‘ bnltmhc‘c k‘b‘mcnm‘+ ómhbn
otdakn nqhfhm‘qhn dm k‘ ynm‘+ hmsdfq‘c‘ onq ‘kqdcdcnq cd 3// odqrnm‘r-
Dm knr ‘ínr rdrdms‘ dk fnahdqmn edcdq‘k hlotkrñ tm‘ onkéshb‘ cd bnknmhy‘bhñm
cd sdqqdmnr m‘bhnm‘kdr o‘q‘ hmsdfq‘q k‘r shdqq‘r nbhnr‘r ’bnln rd udé‘m ‘ k‘r rdku‘r(
‘ k‘ uhc‘ dbnmñlhb‘- Kkdf‘qnm cd u‘qhnr rhshnr cdk o‘ér b‘lodrhmnr+ f‘m‘cdqnr d
hmcéfdm‘r cd nsq‘r dsmh‘r+ cdrok‘y‘cnr onq k‘ e‘ks‘ cd shdqq‘r+ k‘ onaqdy‘ x k‘ dwbkt,
rhñm dm ynm‘r bnln knr @ksnr bgh‘o‘mdbnr- Dm k‘ cçb‘c‘ cd knr rdrdms‘+ l‘cdqdqnr+
b‘lodrhmnr x f‘m‘cdqnr cdu‘rs‘qnm k‘ o‘qsd mnqsd cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘+ ‘msd
k‘ hm‘bbhñm cd knr fnahdqmnr edcdq‘k x cd Bgh‘o‘r o‘q‘ rnktbhnm‘q knr oqnakdl‘r
‘fq‘qhnr+ bnmsdmdq k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm ‘lahdms‘k x eqdm‘q dk ‘rdchn ‘ knr sdqqhsnqhnr
k‘b‘mcnmdr-
Dm drsd bnmsdwsn+ dm 0861 rd cns‘qnm x shstk‘qnm ‘ k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ lÓr cd
5//+/// gdbsÓqd‘r+ qdbnmnbhçmcnrd bnln ~shdqq‘ bnltm‘k ptd cdrcd shdlonr hm,
ldlnq‘akdr odqsdmdbhñ x rhftd odqsdmdbhdmcn ‘ k‘ sqhat k‘b‘mcnm‘•6- Tmnr ‘ínr
lÓr s‘qcd rd hmsdfq‘qnm ‘ drsd lhrln sdqqhsnqhn bnltmhc‘cdr bgnkdr x sydks‘kdr:
rd bqdñ k‘ Bnltmhc‘c Ynm‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ ’BYK( x k‘r sqdr rtabnltmhc‘cdr ptd
cdrcd dmsnmbdr cdadm bnlo‘qshq tm lhrln sdqqhsnqhn- K‘r sqdr rtabnltmhc‘cdr
cd mhdqnm rtr drs‘stsnr+ dm knr bt‘kdr ‘bnqc‘qnm rtr enql‘r cd fnahdqmn x qdoqd,
rdms‘bhñm+ ‘ré bnln dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd knr sdqqhsnqhnr ptd kdr bnqqdronmcdm ‘
b‘c‘ pthçm-
Dm knr ókshlnr ‘ínr g‘m rtqfhcn lókshokdr bnmühbsnr dmsqd dk otdakn k‘b‘mcñm
x k‘r nsq‘r rtabnltmhc‘cdr cd k‘ BYK onqptd rd g‘m uhnk‘cn knr drs‘stsnr cd
fnahdqmn bnltm‘k- Onq didlokn+ hlonmhdmcn qdoqdrdms‘msdr ptd mn qdbnmnbdm
knr k‘b‘mcnmdr+ odqn s‘lahçm onq k‘r hqqdftk‘qhc‘cdr+ k‘ bnqqtobhñm+ knr hmsdqdrdr
onkéshbnr x dbnmñlhbnr+ k‘ bnlokhbhc‘c cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ‘fq‘qh‘r x k‘r l‘k‘r fdr,
shnmdr cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ‘lahdms‘kdr x ‘fq‘qh‘r o‘q‘ qdrnkudq knr rdqhnr oqnakdl‘r
cd sdmdmbh‘ cd k‘ shdqq‘ d hmu‘rhnmdr x cdronin ‘ knr sdqqhsnqhnr k‘b‘mcnmdr+ bnm k‘
bnmrdbtdmsd cdenqdrs‘bhñm x knr c‘ínr ‘lahdms‘kdr ptd drsnr oqnbdrnr hlokhb‘m-
Knr bnmühbsnr rnbh‘kdr rd ‘fq‘u‘m b‘c‘ udy lÓr onq dk ‘a‘mcnmn cd k‘r hmrshstbhn,
mdr cdk Drs‘cn: k‘ onaqdy‘ x dwbktrhñm rnbh‘k: k‘ oqdrhñm b‘c‘ udy lÓr fq‘mcd o‘q‘
sq‘mrenql‘q hkdf‘kldmsd k‘ rdku‘ ‘ nsqnr trnr mn odqlhshcnr x tm bnmsdwsn b‘c‘
udy lÓr l‘qb‘cn cd uhnkdmbh‘ x m‘qbnsqÓ bn dm k‘ qdfhñm7-
K‘ qd‘khc‘c dr ptd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ drsÓ cdr‘o‘qdbhdmcn cd l‘mdq‘ ‘bdkdq‘,
c‘- Rd b‘kbtk‘ ptd oqna‘akdldmsd ptdcd rnkn tm‘ bt‘qs‘ o‘qsd cd rtr 0+7//+///
gdbsÓqd‘r nqhfhm‘kdr8- @cdlÓr+ knr dbnrhrsdl‘r ptd ptdc‘m drsÓm rhdmcn oqnetm,
c‘ldmsd ‘ksdq‘cnr onq ‘bshuhc‘cdr gtl‘m‘r- Onq didlokn+ onq k‘ s‘k‘ bk‘mcdrshm‘+
k‘ b‘bdqé‘ hkdf‘k+ dk sqÓ bn cd drodbhdr dm qhdrfn+ knr hmbdmchnr b‘tr‘cnr dm ptdl‘r
‘fqébnk‘r x k‘ dwo‘mrhñm cd k‘ eqnmsdq‘ ‘fqnodbt‘qh‘- @rhlhrln+ onq knr lnmn,
btkshunr+ k‘r hmu‘rhnmdr cd shdqq‘r+ k‘r oqnldr‘r cd cns‘bhnmdr x qdftk‘qhy‘bhnmdr
‘fq‘qh‘r hmcdahc‘r kkdu‘c‘r ‘ b‘an onq k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr edcdq‘kdr x knr b‘lahnr
cd trn cd rtdkn o‘q‘ sq‘mrenql‘q k‘ rdku‘ dm o‘rshy‘kdr f‘m‘cdqnr+ ok‘ms‘bhnmdr
enqdrs‘kdr bnldqbh‘kdr n cd ahnbnlatrshakdr+ x o‘q‘ ‘lokh‘q k‘r ynm‘r tqa‘m‘r0/-
Dm knr rhfthdmsdr ‘o‘qs‘cnr rd cdrbqhadm aqdudldmsd ‘kftmnr cd knr oqhmbho‘kdr
oqnakdl‘r ptd drsÓm kkdu‘mcn ‘ k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘-
CDENQDRS?BHÑM
Bnln kn g‘m cnbtldms‘cn nqf‘mhy‘bhnmdr mn ftadqm‘ldms‘kdr ptd shdmdm
cçb‘c‘r cd sq‘a‘in dm k‘ ynm‘+ bnln M‘stq‘ x Dbnrhrsdl‘r Ldwhb‘mnr+ ~dmsqd
1/// x 1/05+ k‘ oçqchc‘ cd k‘ bnadqstq‘ ‘qañqd‘ dm k‘ qdrdqu‘ etd cd 07-/// gdb,
sÓqd‘r+ dm dk qdrsn cd k‘ rdku‘+ dm k‘r Óqd‘r mn oqnsdfhc‘r+ rtodq‘ onq ltbgn k‘r
0//-///•00- Dm k‘r Óqd‘r m‘stq‘kdr oqnsdfhc‘r+ k‘ l‘xnq o‘qsd cd k‘ cdenqdrs‘bhñm
u‘ nbtqqhdmcn dm rtr anqcdr x bqdbhdmcn g‘bh‘ dk hmsdqhnq ‘ o‘qshq cd k‘ bqd‘bhñm
cd mtdu‘r tmhc‘cdr cdrshm‘c‘r ‘ k‘ oqnctbbhñm ‘fqnodbt‘qh‘- @k lhrln shdlon+
cdrcd cdmsqn cd k‘r Óqd‘r oqnsdfhc‘r s‘lahçm u‘m nbtqqhdmcn oqnbdrnr cd cdenqdr,
s‘bhñm ‘ o‘qshq cd k‘r hmu‘rhnmdr dm k‘r bt‘kdr rd bqd‘m ‘rdms‘lhdmsnr hkdf‘kdr ptd
u‘m pths‘mcn k‘ rdku‘ o‘q‘ rtrshsthqk‘ onq ynm‘r tqa‘m‘r x ‘fqnodbt‘qh‘r-
Mn dr eÓbhk r‘adq k‘r s‘r‘r cd cdenqdrs‘bhñm qd‘k dm k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ x k‘
QAL@+ rnaqd sncn ‘msd k‘ ‘trdmbh‘ cd hmenql‘bhñm oóakhb‘ ‘akd x ‘bst‘khy‘c‘
ptd cdadqé‘ fdmdq‘q dk fnahdqmn edcdq‘k+ bnmenqld ‘k @btdqcn cd Drb‘yó- Rd otdcd
drodbtk‘q ptd g‘x oqnbdrnr cd cdsdqhnqn ptd mn drsÓm rhdmcn ‘bdos‘cnr onq k‘r
‘tsnqhc‘cdr- Onq didlokn+ dk Vnqkc Qdrntqbdr Hmrshstsd g‘ oqnxdbs‘cn ptd ltmhbh,
ohnr cd Nbnrhmfn+ L‘qptçr cd Bnlhkk‘r x Admdlçqhsn cd k‘r @lçqhb‘r+ dm knr ptd
rd knb‘khy‘ fq‘m o‘qsd cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ x k‘ QAL@+ odqchdqnm dmsqd 1/08 x
1/10 ‘oqnwhl‘c‘ldmsd 06-6$ cd rt bnadqstq‘ enqdrs‘k+ kn bt‘k drsÓ ltx onrhakd,
ldmsd qdk‘bhnm‘cn bnm knr hlo‘bsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr cdk oqnfq‘l‘ cd rtarhchnr o‘q‘
dk bnla‘sd ‘ k‘ onaqdy‘ Rdlaq‘mcn Uhc‘01-
21/ @kdi‘mcq‘ Q‘a‘r‘ R‘khm‘r
SQ—EHBN HKDF?K CD DRODBHDR DM QHDRFN

K‘ QAL@ dr tm‘ ynm‘ bnm tm‘ hmldmr‘ qhptdy‘ cd ünq‘ x e‘tm‘- Ltbg‘r cd
k‘r drodbhdr cd drs‘ rtabtdmb‘ drsÓm khrs‘c‘r dm k‘ Mnql‘ N bh‘k Ldwhb‘m‘ ’MNL
/48,DBNK,1/0/( onq rt b‘sdfnqé‘ cd qhdrfn- Drsn onqptd rnm drodbhdr ‘ldm‘y‘c‘r
n dm odkhfqn cd dwshmbhñm- Dmsqd dkk‘r rd dmbtdmsq‘m ‘kftmnr ‘mhl‘kdr dlakdlÓshbnr
ptd g‘ahs‘m dm k‘ ynm‘9 i‘ft‘qdr+ s‘ohqdr+ odb‘qédr cd k‘ahnr ak‘mbnr+ Ófthk‘r ‘qoé‘+
snqstf‘r ak‘mb‘r x bnbncqhknr o‘qcnr- Rhm dla‘qfn+ knr qdbnqqhcnr cd lnmhsnqdn
kkdu‘cnr ‘ b‘an onq knr aqhf‘chrs‘r cd k‘ bnltmhc‘c K‘b‘mcnm‘ cdltdrsq‘m ptd k‘r
onak‘bhnmdr cd drodbhdr ‘mhl‘kdr g‘m chrlhmthcn mns‘akdldmsd onq k‘ b‘bdqé‘ x k‘
dwsq‘bbhñm hkébhs‘ cd k‘r lhrl‘r02- Dr cheébhk kkdu‘q ‘ b‘an tm‘ ‘oqnwhl‘bhñm dw‘bs‘
cd knr unkóldmdr cd ünq‘ x e‘tm‘ rhkudrsqdr ptd rd dwsq‘dm onq drs‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr+ x‘
ptd dm k‘ qdfhñm mn rd btdms‘ bnm tm‘ oqdrdmbh‘ hmrshstbhnm‘k n ftadqm‘ldms‘k-
Bnm sncn+ k‘ oqnoh‘ RDL@QM@S+ hmrshstbhñm cd k‘ bt‘k cdodmcd k‘ OQNEDO@+
qdronmr‘akd cd k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm ‘lahdms‘k dm Lçwhbn+ g‘ cnbtldm,
s‘cn ptd cdrcd dk 1/02+ rnk‘ldmsd dm k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ rd dwsq‘dm hkdf‘kldmsd
x rd sq‘ b‘m 0// lhk ‘mhl‘kdr rhkudrsqdr b‘c‘ ‘ín+ bnln dk lnmn ‘tkk‘cnq mdfqn
’@knt‘ss‘ ohfq‘(+ dk lnmn ‘q‘í‘ ’@sdkdr fdneeqnxh(+ knr edkhmnr shfqhkkn ’Edkhr vhd,
cchh(+ dk nbdknsd ’Edkhr o‘qc‘khr(+ dk otl‘ ’Edkhr bnmbnknq( x dk i‘ft‘q ’O‘msgdq‘
nmb‘(+ ‘ré bnln k‘ ft‘b‘l‘x‘ qni‘ ’@q‘ l‘b‘n(- Rdfóm k‘ ‘tsnqhc‘c edcdq‘k qdr,
onmr‘akd cd bnmrdqu‘q k‘ chudqrhc‘c ahnkñfhb‘ dm Lçwhbn9 ~k‘ cde‘tm‘bhñm x+ onq
s‘msn+ dk sqÓ bn hkdf‘k cd uhc‘ rhkudrsqd+ ‘ldm‘y‘m etdqsdldmsd ‘ tmn cd knr dbnrhr,
sdl‘r lÓr u‘khnrnr cdk ltmcn- Rñkn eqdm‘mcn k‘ b‘cdm‘ cd drd sqÓ bn+ bnm ‘xtc‘
cd k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm rnbh‘k+ oncqÓm qdmchq eqtsn knr dretdqynr cd bnmrdqu‘bhñm ptd
gnx dm cé‘ rd qd‘khy‘m dm k‘ ynm‘ o‘q‘ cdunkudq dk dpthkhaqhn ‘ drsd dbnrhrsdl‘•03-
Dm rtl‘+ gnx k‘ ómhb‘ Óqd‘ dwsdmr‘ bnmrdqu‘c‘ ptd ptdc‘ cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘
drsÓ dm k‘ Qdrdqu‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr+ k‘ bt‘k+ itmsn bnm k‘r cdlÓr Óqd‘r m‘stq‘kdr oqn,
sdfhc‘r dm k‘ qdfhñm+ g‘ onchcn bnmsdmdq knr oqnbdrnr cd cdrsqtbbhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘
x knr rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr dm drs‘ ynm‘ cd hlonqs‘mbh‘ bqéshb‘ o‘q‘ k‘ ktbg‘ ltmch‘k
bnmsq‘ dk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn x k‘ oçqchc‘ cd chudqrhc‘c ahnkñfhb‘- Drsnr edmñldmnr+ itm,
sn bnm k‘ bqhrhr fkna‘k cd k‘ bnms‘lhm‘bhñm cd knr rtdknr+ dk ‘hqd x knr btdqonr cd ‘ft‘+
bqd‘qnm dk drbdm‘qhn cd dldqfdmbh‘ ok‘mds‘qh‘ cdbk‘q‘cn onq k‘ Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd k‘r
M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r04+ ptd onmd dm qhdrfn knr ‘u‘mbdr cd knr ókshlnr 4/ ‘ínr dm dk bnl,
a‘sd ‘ k‘ onaqdy‘+ k‘ dqq‘chb‘bhñm cd k‘ cdrhft‘kc‘c x k‘r bnmchbhnmdr o‘q‘ dk didqbhbhn
cd cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr bnln dk cd uhuhq dm tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn-
GDBGNR CDK B?RN

Cdrcd nbstaqd cdk ‘ín 1/08+ knr qdoqdrdms‘msdr kdféshlnr cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘
chdqnm ‘ bnmnbdq+ dm tm‘ b‘qs‘ chqhfhc‘ ‘ k‘ nohmhñm oóakhb‘ x ‘k otdakn cd Lçwhbn+
k‘r hmsdmbhnmdr cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr edcdq‘kdr+ dmb‘ady‘c‘r onq dk oqnbtq‘cnq ‘fq‘,

qhn+ o‘q‘ cdroni‘qknr cd rtr shdqq‘r x qdo‘qshqk‘r dmsqd k‘r cdlÓr rtabnltmhc‘cdr
cd k‘ BYK- @cdlÓr cd uhnk‘q rtr drs‘stsnr bnltm‘kdr+ mn rd kdr bnmrtksñ+ mh rd
drbtbg‘qnm rtr cdl‘mc‘r hmrhrsdmsdr o‘q‘ ptd rd ‘okhb‘q‘ dk l‘qbn itqéchbn o‘q‘
k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd k‘ chudqrhc‘c ahnkñfhb‘ dm k‘ QAL@ x eqdm‘q ‘ré k‘r hmu‘rhnmdr
dm rt sdqqhsnqhn05-
@k lhrln shdlon+ s‘lahçm rhm bnmrtks‘q bnm knr qdoqdrdms‘msdr kdf‘kldmsd qd,
bnmnbhcnr cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘+ dk dmsnmbdr shstk‘q cd k‘ RDL@QM@S x dk oqnbt,
q‘cnq ‘fq‘qhn rd qdtmhdqnm bnm fqtonr cd k‘ BYK o‘q‘ chrbtshq tm‘ oqnotdrs‘ ptd
cdqnf‘qé‘ dk cdbqdsn cd k‘ QAL@+ bqd‘mcn dm rt ktf‘q tm‘ ~qdrdqu‘ ahnbtkstq‘k•
’ ftq‘ ptd mn dwhrsd dm k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm m‘bhnm‘k(- Drs‘+ dm nohmhñm cd knr k‘b‘mcn,
mdr+ ‘aqhqé‘ k‘ otdqs‘ ‘ k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cd ‘bshuhc‘cdr hmbnlo‘shakdr bnm dk qçfhldm
cd bnmrdqu‘bhñm ptd cdrcd 0867 g‘ oqnsdfhcn knr dbnrhrsdl‘r cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘m,
cnm‘ dm k‘ Qdrdqu‘06-
Tm cé‘+ ctq‘msd k‘ bnmedqdmbh‘ cd oqdmr‘ l‘stshm‘ ch‘qh‘ cdk oqdrhcdmsd Kñody
Naq‘cnq+ rd kd oqdftmsñ rh drs‘a‘ cd ‘btdqcn bnm k‘r hmsdmbhnmdr cd knr shstk‘qdr cd
k‘ Oqnbtq‘ctqé‘ @fq‘qh‘ x k‘ RDL@QM@S o‘q‘ cdqnf‘q dk cdbqdsn onq dk bt‘k rd
bqdñ k‘ Qdrdqu‘ cd k‘ Ahñredq‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr07- Dk oqdrhcdmsd qdronmchñ ptd rt
fnahdqmn mtmb‘ hqé‘ dm bnmsq‘ cd kn ptd ptdc‘ cd rdku‘ sqnohb‘k dm dk o‘ér+ onqptd
rdqé‘ tm‘ fq‘m hmbnmfqtdmbh‘08-
Drs‘ hmsdqudmbhñm oqdrhcdmbh‘k o‘qdbhñ etmbhnm‘q sdlonq‘kldmsd o‘q‘ eqdm‘q
knr oqnbdrnr ptd udmé‘ cdmtmbh‘mcn k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ ctq‘msd ‘ínr o‘q‘ k‘ qd,
ftk‘qhy‘bhñm cd ‘rdms‘lhdmsnr gtl‘mnr hqqdftk‘qdr dm rt sdqqhsnqhn- Rhm dla‘qfn+
o‘r‘cn onbn shdlon+ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ‘fq‘qh‘r edcdq‘kdr bnmshmt‘qnm k‘r ‘bbhnmdr
o‘q‘ qdftk‘qhy‘q k‘r hmu‘rhnmdr dm dk sdqqhsnqhn k‘b‘mcñm x qdo‘qshq dk sdqqhsnqhn
cd k‘ rtabnltmhc‘c k‘b‘mcnm‘ bnm nsq‘r dsmh‘r- K‘ cdenqdrs‘bhñm x dk sqÓ bn
cd drodbhdr bnmshmt‘qnm rhm mhmftm‘ hmsdqudmbhñm cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ‘lahdms‘kdr
edcdq‘kdr-
Eqdmsd ‘ drs‘ rhst‘bhñm+ dm ‘aqhk cd 1/10 k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr k‘b‘mcnm‘r cdmtmbh‘,
qnm mtdu‘ldmsd ‘k oqdrhcdmsd ptd+ ‘ odr‘q cd rt oqnldr‘ cd bnmrdqu‘q k‘ Rdku‘
K‘b‘mcnm‘+ bnmshmt‘a‘m k‘r ‘bbhnmdr cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr edcdq‘kdr o‘q‘ dk qdo‘qsn
cd rtr sdqqdmnr- Drsn rtonmcqé‘ k‘ cdr‘o‘qhbhñm cd k‘r 04// e‘lhkh‘r ptd sq‘chbhn,
m‘kldmsd g‘m nbto‘cn dk ktf‘q x ptd rnm kdf‘kldmsd oqnohds‘qh‘r cd k‘ ynm‘ cdrcd
0861+ ‘tmptd ‘gnq‘ rnm tm‘ dsmh‘ lhmnqhs‘qh‘: ‘cdlÓr+ hlokhb‘qé‘ k‘ cdu‘rs‘bhñm
cd knr dbnrhrsdl‘r cd knr bt‘kdr cdodmcdm rtr ldchnr cd uhc‘- Bnln kn dwokhbñ
Adqm‘qcn Bg‘mjhm+ rtabnlhr‘qhn cd K‘b‘miÓ ‘ tm ch‘qhn hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k9
K] qdronmr]ahjhc]c cd j] oqnsdbbhñm cd j] Rdju] K]b]mcnm] etd c]c] ] mtdrsq]r e]lhjh]r
g]bd u]qh]r cáb]c]r- K]r nsq]r cd bgnjdr x Sydjs]jdr jjdf]qnm cdrotár* odqn mnrnsqnr
rnlnr jnr g]ahs]msdr x ctdínr jdféshlnr x mn drs]lnr ] e]unq cd qdo]qshq j] shdqq]* rhmn
cd bthc]qj] bnln tm sncn- Rh jjdf]q] ] chrsqhathqrd j] shdqq] bnldmy]qé]m j] cdrsqtbbhñm

x drs]lnr oqdnbto]cnr onq dj c]ín ptd rteqhqÁ- Rhdloqd gdlnr r]ahcn bnmuhuhq bnm j]
m]stq]jdy] bthcÁmcnj] x qdrodsÁmcnj] ”(-ú
Mn r]adlnr ptá o]r]qÁ x drs]lnr ltx oqdnbto]cnr onqptd rnlnr onbnr x cdedmcd,
qdlnr hmbjtrn bnm j] uhc] dj cdqdbgn ] mtdrsq] b]r] x ] bthc]q cd djj]- Mn dr itrsn ptd
udmf]m nsq]r odqrnm]r ] qdo]qshq j] shdqq] x ] qdo]qshqj] o]q] f]m]cdqé] n o]q] l]cdq]
bt]mcn jn ptd mdbdrhs] dr ptd bthcdlnr cd djj]1.-
Drs‘r cdmtmbh‘r rd rtl‘m ‘ ltbg‘r lÓr qdro‘kc‘c‘r s‘lahçm onq nqf‘mhy‘bhn,

mdr cd k‘ rnbhdc‘c bhuhk x qdbnmnbhcnr bhdmsé bnr+ ptd mn g‘m rhcn ‘sdmchc‘r10- Rd
g‘m cnbtldms‘cn x gdbgn r‘adq ‘ k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr edcdq‘kdr x knb‘kdr+ ‘cdlÓr+ k‘
‘odqstq‘ cd ohrs‘r cd ‘sdqqhy‘id bk‘mcdrshm‘r11- Mn g‘ o‘r‘cn m‘c‘- K‘ uhfhk‘mbh‘
hmrshstbhnm‘k x k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd k‘ mnql‘shu‘ dm k‘ QAL@ dr mtk‘- K‘r nlhrhnmdr
ftadqm‘ldms‘kdr g‘m odqlhshcn k‘ dwsq‘bbhñm cd drodbhdr x k‘ rnaqddwokns‘bhñm cd
knr qdbtqrnr cd l‘mdq‘ ‘bdkdq‘c‘-
Eqdmsd ‘ drs‘ rhst‘bhñm dk otdakn k‘b‘mcñm+ g‘ cdbhchcn dwoknq‘q rtr ‘ksdqm‘sh,
u‘r o‘q‘ cdedmcdq k‘ QAL@ x rt cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn+ dloqdmchdm,
cn chudqr‘r ‘bbhnmdr cd khshfhn drsq‘sçfhbn x o‘q‘ didqbdq rtr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn
‘ k‘ hmenql‘bhñm+ k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr-
K‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd ’tm‘ ‘rnbh‘bhñm bhuhk cd dr,
stch‘msdr cd u‘qh‘r tmhudqrhc‘cdr dm dk o‘ér ptd shdmd bnln rt naidsn cdedmcdq dk
o‘sqhlnmhn m‘stq‘k cd Lçwhbn x qd‘khy‘q ‘bbhnmdr o‘q‘ k‘ ‘c‘os‘bhñm ‘k b‘lahn
bkhlÓshbn x k‘ lhshf‘bhñm cd k‘r dlhrhnmdr cd f‘rdr cd dedbsn hmudqm‘cdqn(+ o‘q‘
qdronmcdq ‘k kk‘l‘cn cd rtr hmsdfq‘msdr ptd odqsdmdbdm ‘ k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x rnm
aqhf‘chrs‘r+ cdbhchñ rtl‘qrd ‘ k‘r ‘bbhnmdr kdf‘kdr o‘q‘ cdedmcdq Lnmsdr @ytkdr-
•BÑLN OTDCD G?BDQRD QDRODS?Q X F?Q?MSHY?Q DK

CDQDBGN GTL?MN ? TM LDCHN ?LAHDMSD R?MN DM TM
BNMSDWSN CD NLHRHÑM RHRSÁLHB? CD K? ?OKHB?BHÑM
CDK L?QBN ITQÉCHBN O?Q? K? BNMRDQU?BHÑM CD K?
AHNCHUDQRHC?C X K?R —QD?R M?STQ?KDR OQNSDFHC?R:12
Knr e‘krnr chkdl‘r cdk cdr‘qqnkkn ptd rd bnmbhadm+ cd l‘mdq‘ dqqñmd‘+ bnln dw,
bktxdmsdr cd k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ x ptd ‘shdmcdm rnkn ‘ k‘r mdbdrhc‘cdr
hmldch‘s‘r cd tm lncdkn cdoqdc‘cnq x b‘ohs‘khrs‘ ok‘msd‘m rdqhnr btdrshnm‘lhdm,
snr çshbnr- …Dr uÓkhc‘ tm‘ çshb‘ tshkhs‘qh‘ ptd dmenptd ‘ k‘ chudqrhc‘c ahnkñfhb‘+ hm,
bktxdmcn ‘ nsq‘r drodbhdr bnm k‘r bt‘kdr bnlo‘qshlnr dk ok‘mds‘+ cdrcd tm‘ uhrhñm
otq‘ldmsd ‘msqnonbçmsqhb‘= Dr cdbhq+ odmr‘mcn rnkn dm rt u‘knq o‘q‘ knr rdqdr
gtl‘mnr- …Cdad oqnsdfdqrd ‘ k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ onq rt u‘knq hmsqémrdbn= …K‘ m‘stq‘,
kdy‘ shdmd cdqdbgnr= …Sdmdlnr cdqdbgn k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd uhuhlnr gnx cd cdrsqthq
dk o‘sqhlnmhn m‘stq‘k cd k‘r fdmdq‘bhnmdr etstq‘r x cdi‘qkdr tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd

bnms‘lhm‘cn+ bnm bnmchbhnmdr cd uhc‘ ‘cudqr‘r onq knr hlo‘bsnr cdk b‘lahn bkh,
lÓshbn= Lhrl‘r ptd rnkn ‘tldms‘qÓm rh mn rd eqdm‘m cd hmldch‘sn k‘r dlhrhnmdr
cd f‘rdr cd dedbsn hmudqm‘cdqn oqnctbhc‘r dm ‘bshuhc‘cdr bnln k‘ cdenqdrs‘bhñm x
k‘ ptdl‘ cd bnlatrshakdr eñrhkdr o‘q‘ bqd‘q dmdqfé‘-
Cdrcd k‘ odqrodbshu‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘
x rtr rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr ´bnln k‘ ptd drsÓ nbtqqhdmcn dm k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcn,
m‘´ ‘cdlÓr cd dw‘bdqa‘q dmnqldldmsd knr qhdrfnr cdk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn+ b‘tr‘
oqnetmc‘r ‘edbs‘bhnmdr ‘ knr cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r+ gnx x o‘q‘
k‘r fdmdq‘bhnmdr etstq‘r+ otdr hlohcd dk ‘bbdrn ‘ knr mhudkdr lÓr ‘ksnr cd r‘ktc:
‘k ‘ft‘ rdftq‘ x rt bhdmsd: ‘ tm‘ ‘khldms‘bhñm ‘cdbt‘c‘: ‘k khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘
odqrnm‘khc‘c: ‘ k‘ ‘tsncdsdqlhm‘bhñm x k‘ btkstq‘: ‘ k‘ hmsdfqhc‘c eérhb‘+ tm‘ uhc‘
chfm‘ x ‘ k‘ uhc‘ hmbktrn- Tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn dr tm‘ bnmchbhñm mdbdr‘qh‘ o‘,
q‘ dk didqbhbhn cd sncnr knr cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr x uhuhq dm tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd
r‘mn dr tm cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k tmhudqr‘k x ‘tsñmnln-
Dm drsd bnmsdwsn+ …bñln oncdlnr dwhfhq+ ‘ sq‘uçr cd knr ldb‘mhrlnr o‘q‘ dk
‘bbdrn dedbshun ‘ k‘ itrshbh‘+ ptd rd kkdudm ‘ b‘an ‘bbhnmdr mdbdr‘qh‘r o‘q‘ f‘q‘msh,
y‘q dk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn s‘msn o‘q‘ fdmdq‘bhnmdr oqdrdmsdr bnln
etstq‘r= Otdr cdodmcdm dm fq‘m ldchc‘ cd k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd dbnrhrsdl‘r bk‘ud
bnln k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘-
Bnln kn hktrsq‘ k‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm
dm k‘r cnr ókshl‘r çonb‘r+ dk ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn rd g‘ bnmudqshcn dm tm ldb‘mhrln
dedbshun o‘q‘ k‘ stsdk‘ cdk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn x knr cdlÓr cdqdbgnr
etmc‘ldms‘kdr ptd cdodmcdm cd k‘ b‘khc‘c cdk ldchn ‘lahdmsd x k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm
cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘- K‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm cd k‘ Bnqsd g‘ otdrsn dm dk bdmsqn cd k‘ oqn,
sdbbhñm itchbh‘k ‘ k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘+ onq rt u‘knq hmsqémrdbn+ o‘q‘ g‘bdq qd‘k dk cdqdbgn
cd uhuhq dm tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn- S‘lahçm g‘ ‘ ql‘cn ptd dk lhrln cdqdbgn
cdad oqnsdfdqrd dm tm‘ chldmrhñm bnkdbshu‘ d hmsdqfdmdq‘bhnm‘k- Drsn hlokhb‘+ onq
didlokn+ ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd rd admd bh‘m cd knr rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr cd tm
dbnrhrsdl‘ dm qhdrfn shdmdm hmsdqçr kdféshln o‘q‘ cdedmcdqkn ‘ sq‘uçr cdk ithbhn cd
‘lo‘qn-
Cd hft‘k enql‘+ k‘ RBIM g‘ drs‘akdbhcn ptd k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘,
mn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn rd l‘sdqh‘khy‘ s‘lahçm dm chudqrnr hmrsqtldmsnr
bnmudmbhnm‘kdr x kdfhrk‘shunr hmsdqmnr qdk‘bhnm‘cnr bnm sdl‘r bnln dk b‘lahn
bkhlÓshbn: dk bnldqbhn cd drodbhdr rhkudrsqdr ‘ldm‘y‘c‘r: k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd k‘ ch,
udqrhc‘c ahnkñfhb‘ x knr gtldc‘kdr cd hlonqs‘mbh‘ hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k: dk l‘mdin sq‘mr,
eqnmsdqhyn cd cdrdbgnr odkhfqnrnr x rt dkhlhm‘bhñm: n dk bnldqbhn hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k
cd rtrs‘mbh‘r ptélhb‘r odkhfqnr‘r- Knr oqhmbhohnr qdbsnqdr cdk cdqdbgn ‘lahdms‘k+
bnln knr cd oqdudmbhñm+ oqdb‘tbhñm+ hm ctahn oqn m‘stq‘+ dpthc‘c hmsdqfdmdq‘bhn,
m‘k x mn qdfqdrhñm+ hmenql‘m s‘lahçm cd l‘mdq‘ rtrs‘mshu‘ k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm cdk

bnmsdmhcn x ‘kb‘mbd cdk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn x k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr o‘q‘
rt oqnsdbbhñm+ ‘ b‘qfn cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr x knr ‘fdmsdr oqhu‘cnr13-
K‘r nlhrhnmdr o‘q‘ hlokdldms‘q dk l‘qbn bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ bnmudmbhnm‘k x kdf‘k
o‘q‘ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk ldchn ‘lahdmsd x c‘q qdrtks‘cnr s‘mfhakdr dm k‘ bnmrdqu‘,
bhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ x k‘ qdrs‘tq‘bhñm cd knr c‘ínr ‘lahdms‘kdr+ bnln nbtqqd bnm
dk drs‘cn cd ‘a‘mcnmn hmrshstbhnm‘k d hkdf‘khc‘c ptd g‘ odqlhshcn k‘ cdu‘rs‘bhñm
cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘+ rnm uhnk‘bhnmdr chqdbs‘r ‘k cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn
‘lahdmsd r‘mn14-
K‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr cdk Drs‘cn ldwhb‘mn shdmdm ‘cdlÓr k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd bqd‘q tm
dmsnqmn oqnohbhn o‘q‘ k‘ cdedmr‘ cdk ldchn ‘lahdmsd- Dr cdbhq+ cdadm fdmdq‘q k‘r
bnmchbhnmdr ‘cdbt‘c‘r o‘q‘ ptd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x nsq‘r odqrnm‘r hmsdqdr‘c‘r
dm k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd k‘ ahnchudqrhc‘c x k‘ ktbg‘ bnmsq‘ dk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn+ bnln
k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd+ otdc‘m didqbdq rtr cdqdbgnr cd
‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ hmenql‘bhñm+ k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdm,
s‘kdr+ bnln kn drs‘akdbd dk @btdqcn cd Drb‘yó-

Bnln tm qdbtqrn cd drstchn oqduhn ‘ bk‘rd+ ‘cdlÓr cd knr l‘sdqh‘kdr bnlokd,
ldms‘qhnr ptd dmbnmsq‘qÓr lÓr ‘cdk‘msd+ otdcdr kddq dk @mdwn 0 cnmcd hmbkthlnr
tm aqdud sdwsn rnaqd ~Dk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn x knr cdqdbgnr cd
‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ hmenql‘bhñm+ k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdm,
s‘kdr–- Dm dk @mdwn 1 dmbnmsq‘qÓr k‘ hmenql‘bhñm qdk‘bhnm‘c‘ bnm k‘ mnql‘shu‘
‘okhb‘akd ‘k b‘rn-
@cdlÓr+ o‘q‘ ‘anqc‘q dk drstchn cdk b‘rn+ qdüdwhnm‘ rnaqd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqd,
ftms‘r9
0- …Onq ptç bnmrdqu‘q k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ x rtr rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr dr hmchrodm,
r‘akd o‘q‘ dk ahdmdrs‘q gtl‘mn x dk didqbhbhn cd cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr
bnln dk cd uhuhq dm tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn=
1- …BtÓk dr dk l‘qbn itqéchbn bnmrshstbhnm‘k x bnmudmbhnm‘k ptd oqnsdfd dk
cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn= …BtÓk dr rt móbkdn drdmbh‘k x
k‘r chldmrhnmdr dm k‘r bt‘kdr cdad oqnsdfdqrd bnmenqld ‘ k‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘
cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm=
2- Dm drsd b‘rn+ …oncqé‘m knr qdoqdrdms‘msdr cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x k‘ Qdc
cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd hmsdms‘q tm ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn
n ‘kftm‘ ‘bbhñm itchbh‘k o‘q‘ cdedmcdq k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ x k‘ Qdrdqu‘
cd k‘ Ahnredq‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr= …Ptç ‘qftldmsnr oncqé‘m tshkhy‘q o‘q‘

itrsh b‘q rt ‘bbhñm kdf‘k+ bnln tm‘ cdl‘mc‘ cd ‘lo‘qn=
3- …BtÓkdr rnm knr oqhmbhohnr qdbsnqdr cd k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k cdk
cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn+ rdfóm k‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘
Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm= …Bñln rd ‘okhb‘qé‘m dm drsd b‘rn=
4- …Bñln oncqé‘m tshkhy‘qrd dm drsd b‘rn knr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ hmenq,
l‘bhñm ‘lahdms‘k+ k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘l,
ahdms‘kdr cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x k‘ qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn
@lahdmsd=
5- …Ptç ‘bbhnmdr oncqé‘m cd mhqrd dm tm‘ rdmsdmbh‘ cd ‘lo‘qn n dm tm‘
ldchc‘ itchbh‘k o‘q‘ qdo‘q‘q k‘ uhnk‘bhñm ‘k cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd
r‘mn cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x cd k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn
@lahdmsd= …X o‘q‘ k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd k‘ QLA@ x k‘ qdrs‘tq‘bhñm cd k‘
Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘=
LZsdqhZkdr oZqZ kZ oqdoZqZbhñm cdk drstchn oqduhn Z bkZrd
O‘q‘ bnlokdldms‘q dk drstchn cdk oqdrdmsd b‘rn+ sd qdbnldmc‘lnr kddq kn rh,
fthdmsd9
0- Oqnfq‘l‘ cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r o‘q‘ dk Ldchn @lahdmsd ’1/10(- G‘bdq
k‘r o‘bdr bnm k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘9 Ok‘m bhdmsé bn o‘q‘ g‘bdq eqdmsd ‘ k‘r dldqfdm,
bh‘r cdk bkhl‘+ k‘ ahnchudqrhc‘c x k‘ bnms‘lhm‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-tmdo-nqf.
qdrntqbdr.l‘jhmf,od‘bd,m‘stqd
1- Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘
M‘bhñm- ’1/1/(- Bnmsdmhcn x ‘kb‘mbd cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn ‘l,
ahdmsd r‘mn- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.bdb.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.otakh,
b‘shnm.cnbtldmsr.1/1/,/6.BNMSDMHCN!1/X!1/@KB@MBD!1/
CDK!1/CG!1/@!1/TM!1/LDCHN!1/@LAHDMSD!1/R@,
MN]UDQRHNM!1/EHM@K]0/!1/CD!1/ITKHN]/-oceú
2- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/11(- @lo‘qn dm Qduhrhñm 43.1/10-
gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.khrs‘r.cnbtldmsn]cnr.1/10,01.
@Q,43,1/10,/6011/10-oce Qduhr‘q oÓfhm‘r 08+ 30+ 85+ 001+ 011+ 034+ x
04/-
3- Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr- ’1/06(- Nohmhñm Bnmrtkshu‘
NB,12.06+ Ldchn ‘lahdmsd x cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- gssor9..vvv-bnqsdhcg-
nq-bq.cnbr.nohmhnmdr.rdqhd‘]12]dro-oce
4- Q‘a‘r‘+ @- ’1/10(- Dk ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr x k‘ oqn,

sdbbhñm cdk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn9 tm‘ cçb‘c‘ cd itqhroqt,
cdmbh‘ ‘lahdms‘k sq‘mrenql‘cnq‘- Dm K‘ qdenql‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k dm cdqd,
bgnr gtl‘mnr9 tm‘ cáb‘c‘ sq‘mrenql‘cnq‘ ’oo- 288,34/(- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd
5- Bnlhrhñm Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr- ’1/10(- Qdrnktbhñm
2.1/10+ Dldqfdmbh‘ bkhlÁshb‘9 ‘kb‘mbd cd k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘r
cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- gssor9..vvv-n‘r-nqf.dr.bhcg.cdbhrhnmdr.oce.1/10.
Qdrnktbhnm]2,10]RO@-oce
6- Q‘a‘r‘+ @- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+
LZsdqhZkdr nobhnmZkdr
Bnln qdbtqrnr nobhnm‘kdr o‘q‘ oqnetmchy‘q lÓr dm dk bnmsdmhcn x ‘kb‘mbd cdk
cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn+ otdcdm s‘lahçm bnmrtks‘qrd knr rhfthdmsdr
cnbtldmsnr9
0- @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- ’1/11(- Dk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘
tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd khlohn+ r‘ktc‘akd x rnrsdmhakd ’@.65.K-64(- gssor9..cn,
btldmsr,ccr,mx-tm-nqf.cnb.TMCNB.KSC.M11.325.64.OCE.M1132564-
oce=NodmDkdldms
1- @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- ’1/11(- Hmenqld rnaqd dk cd,
qdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd khlohn+ r‘ktc‘akd x rnrsdmhakd9 dk ldchn ‘l,
ahdmsd mn sñwhbn ’@.GQB.38.42(- gssor9..cnbtldmsr,ccr,mx-tm-nqf.cnb.
TMCNB.FDM.F11.//3.40.OCE.F11//340-oce=NodmDkdldms
2- @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- ’1/10(- Hmenqld rnaqd knr cd,
qdbgnr gtl‘mnr x k‘ bqhrhr ltmch‘k cdk ‘ft‘9 bnms‘lhm‘bhñm cdk ‘ft‘+
drb‘rdy cd ‘ft‘ x cdr‘rsqdr qdk‘bhnm‘cnr bnm dk ‘ft‘ ’@.GQB.35.17(-
gssor9..cnbtldmsr,ccr,mx-tm-nqf.cnb.TMCNB.FDM.F10./01.15.OCE.
F10/0115-oce=NodmDkdldms
3- @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- ’1/1/(- Nakhf‘bhnmdr cd cdqd,
bgnr gtl‘mnr qdk‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm dk chreqtsd cd tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd rhm qhdr,
fnr+ khlohn+ r‘ktc‘akd x rnrsdmhakd ’@.64.050(- gssor9..cnbtldmsr,ccr,mx-
tm-nqf.cnb.TMCNB.FDM.M1/.073.40.OCE.M1/07340-oce=NodmDkd,
ldms
4- @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r ’1/08(- Cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn
‘lahdmsd r‘ktc‘akd ’@.GQB.32.42(- gssor9..cnbtldmsr,ccr,mx-tm-nqf.
cnb.TMCNB.FDM.F08.244.06.OCE.F0824406-oce=NodmDkdldms
5- @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- ’1/08(- Nakhf‘bhnmdr cd cdqd,

tm-nqf.cnb.TMCNB.FDM.M08.105.34.OCE.M0810534-oce=NodmDkd,
ldms
6- @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r ’1/08(- K‘ btdrshñm cd k‘r
nakhf‘bhnmdr cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr qdk‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm dk chreqtsd cd tm ld,
chn ‘lahdmsd rhm qhdrfnr+ khlohn+ r‘ktc‘akd x rnrsdmhakd ’@.GQB.3/.44(-
gssor9..cnbtldmsr,ccr,mx-tm-nqf.cnb.TMCNB.FDM.F08.//1.46.OCE.
F08//146-oce=NodmDkdldms
MnsZr
)
Hmudrshf‘cnq‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k dm dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr x oqdrhcdms‘ cdk
Bdmsqn Hmsdqchrbhokhm‘qhn cd Ahnchudqrhc‘c x @lahdmsd+ BdHA@ @-B-
0
Drsd b‘rn drsÓ a‘r‘cn dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr- K‘r rhst‘bhnmdr ptd rd g‘m cdrbqhsn´ k‘ hlonqs‘m,
bh‘ cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ o‘q‘ Lçwhbn x knr dretdqynr fkna‘kdr o‘q‘ cdsdmdq k‘ oçqchc‘ cd
chudqrhc‘c ahnkñfhb‘ x g‘bdq eqdmsd ‘k b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn: dk cdsdqhnqn cd knr dbnrhrsdl‘r: dk
‘a‘mcnmn cd k‘r hmrshstbhnmdr oóakhb‘r ‘ k‘ Qdrdqu‘ cd k‘ Ahnredq‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr+ ‘ré
bnln dk ‘bnrn x k‘ oqdrhñm ‘ k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘´drsÓm nbtqqhdmcn-
K‘r dwoknq‘bhnmdr rnaqd knr onrhakdr khshfhnr ptd otdcdm hmsdqonmdqrd dm drsd b‘rn o‘q‘
cdedmcdq k‘ QAL@ x dk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x pthdmdr
hmsdfq‘m k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd rnm ghonsçshb‘r+ ‘tmptd ltx
uh‘akdr: onqptd rd a‘r‘m dm dk l‘qbn itqéchbn o‘q‘ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm ‘lahdms‘k x rt hmsdqoqd,
s‘bhñm onq k‘ Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr x k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘
cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
K‘ hmudrshf‘bhñm o‘q‘ drsd b‘rn cd drstchn etd qd‘khy‘c‘ bnm dk ‘onxn cd @m‘ O‘tk‘ @k‘mér
Ok‘ x Q‘ók Ftrs‘un Ldchm‘ @l‘x‘+ cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqd,
l‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
1
B‘q‘ah‘r Khkkn+ 1/03
2
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd Ldchn @lahdmsd+ Qdbtqrnr M‘stq‘kdr x Odrb‘+ 1///
3
B‘q‘ah‘r ds ‘k-+ 1/04
4
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd @fqhbtkstq‘ x Qdbtqrnr GhcqÓtkhbnr+ 0867: Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd Ldchn @lahdmsd+
Qdbtqrnr M‘stq‘kdr x Odrb‘+ 1///
5
Dwhrsdm rdhr Óqd‘r m‘stq‘kdr oqnsdfhc‘r ‘kqdcdcnq cd k‘ QLA@9 ’0( Lnmtldmsn M‘stq‘k
X‘wbghkÓm onq cdbqdsn cdk 10 cd ‘fnrsn cd 0881: ’1( Qdrdqu‘ cd k‘ Ahnredq‘ K‘b‘m,Stm
onq cdbqdsn cdk 10 cd ‘fnrsn cd 0881: ’2( Lnmtldmsn M‘stq‘k Anm‘lo‘j onq cdbqdsn
cdk 10 cd ‘fnrsn cd 0881: ’3( ©qd‘ cd Oqnsdbbhñm cd Eknq‘ x E‘tm‘ Bg‘m,Jhm onq cdbqdsn
cdk 10 cd ‘fnrsn cd 0881: ’4( ©qd‘ cd Oqnsdbbhñm cd Eknq‘ x E‘tm‘ onq cdbqdsn cdk 12 cd
rdoshdlaqd cd 0887: x ’5( ©qd‘ cd Oqnsdbbhñm cd Eknq‘ x E‘tm‘ Ldsy‘anj onq cdbqdsn cdk
12 cd rdoshdlaqd cd 0887-
6
Cd Unr x L‘qhñm+ 1/04+ oÓfr- 24,33: Oqnxdbsn cd Cdr‘qqnkkn Rnbh‘k Hmsdfq‘cn x Rnrsdmh,
akd+ 1//1
7
F‘qbé‘+ 1/10: Q‘a‘r‘+ 1/08a: Q‘a‘r‘+ 1/08‘
8
EdqmÓmcdy,Lnmsdr cd Nb‘ ds ‘k-+ 1/04: Ldkh ds ‘k-+ 1/04
0/
B‘q‘ah‘r ds ‘k-+ 1/04+ oÓf- 202
00
EdqmÓmcdy,Lnmsdr cd Nb‘ ds ‘k-+ 1/04: Ldkh ds ‘k-+ 1/04
01
V‘ql‘m ds ‘k-+ 1/10
02
B‘q‘ah‘r ds ‘k-+ 1/04+ oÓf- 66
03
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd x Qdbtqrnr M‘stq‘kdr+ 1/02
04
Oqnfq‘l‘ cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r o‘q‘ dk Ldchn @lahdmsd+ 1/10
05
Otdakn K‘b‘mcñm+ 1/08
06
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd x Qdbtqrnr M‘stq‘kdr+ 1/08
07
Q‘lnr Nqséy+ 1/08
08
Oqdrhcdmbh‘ cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘- ’1/08+ 00 cd mnuhdlaqd(- Udqrhñm drsdmnfqÁ b‘ cd k‘ bnmed,
qdmbh‘ cd oqdmr‘ l‘stshm‘ cdk oqdrhcdmsd @mcqár L‘mtdk Kñody Naq‘cnq-ú
1/
F‘qbé‘+ 1/10
10
K‘b‘mcnmdr onq k‘ cdedmr‘ cd knr Lnmsdr @ytkdr+ 1/08
11
Dk O‘ér+ 1/10+ ensnfq‘eé‘ 0
12
Dm dk @mdwn 0 dmbnmsq‘qÓr tm sdwsn cnmcd rd dwokhb‘ aqdudldmsd dk bnmsdmhcn x ‘kb‘mbd
cdk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn x knr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ hmenql‘bhñm+ k‘ o‘q,
shbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr-
13
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/07: Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+
1/11‘: Q‘a‘r‘ R‘khm‘r+ 1/10: Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd
cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm ds ‘k-+ 1/1/
14
Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr+ 1/06: Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘,
bhñm+ 1/11‘: Rdftmc‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/06: Rtoqdl‘
Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/11a
QdedqdmbhZr
B‘q‘ah‘r Khkkn+ I- ’1/03+ 00 cd ‘aqhk(- Lnmsdr @ytkdr- Bdha‘- gssor9..bdha‘-nqf-lw.ptd,g‘bdlnr.
aknfr,nohmhnm,dchsnqh‘k.itkh‘,b‘q‘ah‘r,khkkn.lnmsdr,‘ytkdr.
B‘q‘ah‘r+ I-+ Cd k‘ L‘y‘+ I- x B‘cdm‘+ Q- ’1/04(- Dk drbdm‘qhn m‘stq‘k x rnbh‘k- Dm I- B‘q‘ah‘r+
I- cd k‘ L‘y‘+ x Q- B‘cdm‘ ’bnnqcr-(+ Bnmrdqu‘bhñm x cdr‘qqnkkn rtrsdms‘akd dm k‘ rdku‘ K‘,
b‘mcnm‘- 14 ‘ínr cd ‘bshuhc‘cdr x dwodqhdmbh‘r- M‘stq‘ x Dbnrhrsdl‘r Ldwhb‘mnr-
Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ Hmrshstsn It,
chbh‘k Ltmch‘k cdk @lahdmsd d Hmrshstsn Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘mn cd Itrshbh‘ x Rnrsdmhahkhc‘c- ’1/1/(-
@msnknfé‘ itchbh‘k ‘lahdms‘k 1/06,1/1/ ’Q‘a‘r‘ R‘khm‘r x cd Vhmcs+ Dcr-(- gssor9..vvv-
rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.bdb.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.otakhb‘shnm.cnbtldmsr.1/10,/3.‘msnknfh‘,itch,
bh‘k,‘lahdms‘k-oce
Bnlhrhñm M‘bhnm‘k cd ©qd‘r M‘stq‘kdr Oqnsdfhc‘r ’BNM@MO(- ’1/11(- ºqd‘r M‘stq‘kdr Oqn,
sdfhc‘r cd Láwhbn Zl‘o‘[- gsso9..rhf-bnm‘mo-fna-lw.vdarhsd.o‘frhf.l‘o‘r.rdqhd.l‘o‘]‘b,
st‘khy‘cn]‘mor-oce
Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr- ’1/06(- Nohmhñm Bnmrtkshu‘ NB,12.1/06- gs,
sor9..vvv-bnqsdhcg-nq-bq.cnbr.nohmhnmdr.rdqhd‘]12]dro-oce
Cd Unr+ I-+ x L‘qhñm+ L- ’1/04(- Bnknmhy‘bhñm cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘- Dm I- B‘q‘ah‘r+ I- cd k‘
L‘y‘+ x Q- B‘cdm‘ ’bnnqcr-(+ Bnmrdqu‘bhñm x cdr‘qqnkkn rtrsdms‘akd dm k‘ rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘-
14 ‘ínr cd ‘bshuhc‘cdr x dwodqhdmbh‘r- M‘stq‘ x Dbnrhrsdl‘r Ldwhb‘mnr-
DK O‘ér- ’1/10+ 12 cd ‘aqhk(- Ensnr9 K‘ rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘9 tm o‘q‘érn ‘ldm‘y‘cn- gssor9..dko‘hr-

bnl.dko‘hr.1/10./3.10.‘katl.0508/3/053]3/1151-gslk ensn]f‘k]0
EdqmÓmcdy,Lnmsdr cd Nb‘+ @-+ F‘kk‘qcn,Bqty+ @-+ x L‘qsémdy+ L- ’1/04(- Cdenqdrs‘bhñm dm
k‘ qdfhñm Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ dm Bnmrdqu‘bhñm- Dm I- B‘q‘ah‘r+ I- cd k‘ L‘y‘+ x Q- B‘cdm‘
’bnnqcr-(+ Bnmrdqu‘bhñm x cdr‘qqnkkn rtrsdms‘akd dm k‘ rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘- 14 ‘ínr cd ‘bshuh,
c‘cdr x dwodqhdmbh‘r ’oo- 50,56(- M‘stq‘ x Dbnrhrsdl‘r Ldwhb‘mnr- gssor9..bdha‘-nqf-lw.
otakhb‘bhnmdr.Bdmsqn]Cnbtldms‘bhnm.Bnmrdqu‘bhnm%CR]Rdku‘K‘b‘mcnm‘.0-3]Cdenqdr,
s‘bhnm]Rdku‘K‘b‘mcnm‘-oce
F‘qbé‘+ I- ’1/10+ 11 cd ‘aqhk(- Dk qdo‘qsn cd shdqq‘r sdmr‘ k‘r qdk‘bhnmdr dmsqd knr otdaknr cd k‘
rdku‘ oqnsdfhc‘ cd Bgh‘o‘r- Dk O‘ér- gssor9..dko‘hr-bnl.ldwhbn.1/10,/3,12.dk,qdo‘qsn,cd,
shdqq‘r,sdmr‘,k‘r,qdk‘bhnmdr,dmsqd,knr,otdaknr,cd,k‘,rdku‘,oqnsdfhc‘,cd,bgh‘o‘r-gslk
K‘b‘mcnmdr onq k‘ cdedmr‘ cd knr Lnmsdr @ytkdr- ’1/08(- B‘qs‘r cd ‘onxn cd k‘ bnltmhc‘c
bhdmsé b‘+ ‘b‘cálhb‘+ nmf x rnbhdc‘c bhuhk- gsso9..vvv-k‘b‘mcnmdronqk‘cdedmr‘cdlnmsd,
r‘ytkdr-nqf-lw.b‘qs‘r-gslk
Ldkh+ O-+ GdqmÓmcdy,BÓqcdm‘r+ F-+ B‘q‘ah‘r+ I-+ Qthy+ K-+ @fthk‘q,EdqmÓmcdy+ Q-+ x Snkdcn,Fty,
lÓm+ @- ’1/04(- K‘ cdenqdrs‘bhñm cd knr dbnrhrsdl‘r m‘stq‘kdr dm L‘qptçr cd Bnlhkk‘r- Dm
I- B‘q‘ah‘r+ I- cd k‘ L‘y‘+ x Q- B‘cdm‘ ’bnnqcr-(+ Bnmrdqu‘bhñm x cdr‘qqnkkn rtrsdms‘akd
dm k‘ rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘- 14 ‘ínr cd ‘bshuhc‘cdr x dwodqhdmbh‘r ’oo- 13/,15/(- M‘stq‘ x
Dbnrhrsdl‘r Ldwhb‘mnr- gssor9..bdha‘-nqf-lw.otakhb‘bhnmdr.Bdmsqn]Cnbtldms‘bhnm.Bnm,
rdqu‘bhnm%CR]Rdku‘K‘b‘mcnm‘.0-3]Cdenqdrs‘bhnm]Rdku‘K‘b‘mcnm‘-oce
Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- ’1/07(- @qsébtkn 0- @btdqcn Qdfhnm‘k rnaqd dk @bbdrn ‘
k‘ Hmenql‘bhñm+ k‘ O‘qshbho‘bhñm Oóakhb‘ x dk @bbdrn ‘ k‘ Itrshbh‘ dm @rtmsnr @lahdms‘kdr dm
@láqhb‘ K‘shm‘ x dk B‘qhad- gssor9..vvv-bdo‘k-nqf.dr.‘btdqcncddrb‘yt
Oqnxdbsn cd Cdr‘qqnkkn Rnbh‘k Hmsdfq‘cn x Rnrsdmhakd- ’1//1(- Khaqn ak‘mbn cd k‘ rdku‘- DOXO,
R@- gsso9..ahakhnsdb‘-hdrbgh‘o‘r-dct-lw.oce.o,kha]a-oce
Otdakn K‘b‘mcñm9 K‘b‘miÓ Bg‘mr‘x‘a+ M‘gÓ+ Ldsy‘anj+ Nin Cd @ft‘ Bg‘mjhm+ A‘qqhn Ad,
sgdk+ Bqtbdqn R‘m I‘uhdq+ Bqtbdqn Anm‘lo‘j- ’1/08(- @tsnqhc‘cdr k‘b‘mcnm‘r cdl‘mc‘m
dk bnloqnlhrn cdk fnahdqmn cdk oqdrhcdmsd ‘mcqár l‘mtdk kñody naq‘cnq o‘q‘ qdrnkudq k‘r
‘ldm‘y‘r ‘ rt sdqqhsnqhn x ‘ rtr enql‘r cd fnahdqmn- gsso9..vvv-k‘b‘mcnmdronqk‘cdedmr‘,
cdlnmsdr‘ytkdr-nqf-lw.dsmh‘-gslk
Q‘a‘r‘ R‘khm‘r+ @- ’1/10(- Dk ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr x k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk cd,
qdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn9 tm‘ cçb‘c‘ cd itqhroqtcdmbh‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k sq‘mrenql‘,
cnq‘- Hm K‘ Qdenql‘ Bnmrshstbhnm‘k dm Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr9 Tm‘ cáb‘c‘ sq‘mrenql‘cnq‘
’oo- 288,345(- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
Q‘a‘r‘+ C- ’1/08‘+ 15 cd nbstaqd(- K‘ rdku‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ rd ptdc‘ rhm nwéfdmn- Dk O‘ér- gssor9..dk,
o‘hr-bnl.rnbhdc‘c.1/08.0/.13.‘bst‘khc‘c.0460760760]50//34-gslk 9z9sdws<Dmsqd$1/
1///$1/x$1/1/05$1B$1/k‘+cd$1/07$1/lhkknmdr$1/‘k$1/‘$B2$A0n
Q‘a‘r‘+ C- ’1/08a+ 18 cd mnuhdlaqd(- K‘ cdedmrnq‘ cd k‘ rdku‘- F‘sno‘qcn- gssor9..f‘sn,
o‘qcn-bnl.qdonqs‘idr.itkh‘,b‘q‘ah‘r,tm‘,cd,k‘r,l‘xnqdr,ft‘qch‘m‘r,cdk,ldchn,‘lahdm,
sd,dm,ldwhbn.
Q‘lnr Nqséy+ @- ’1/08+ 7 cd mnuhdlaqd(- @LKN9 Mn rd snb‘ mh tm‘ gdbsÓqd‘ cd k‘ Rdku‘
K‘b‘mcnm‘- Bqñmhb‘- gssor9..vvv-bqnmhb‘-bnl-lw.mns‘r,‘lkn]mn]rd]snb‘]mh]tm‘]gdbs‘,
qd‘]cd]rdku‘,0025565,1/08-gslk
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd @fqhbtkstq‘ x Qdbtqrnr GhcqÓtkhbnr- ’0867(- Cdbqdsn onq dk ptd rd cdbk‘q‘ cd hmsd,
qçr oóakhbn dk drs‘akdbhlhdmsn cd k‘ ynm‘ cd oqnsdbbhñm enqdrs‘k cd k‘ btdmb‘ cdk qén Stkhi‘g+
‘ré bnln cd k‘ qdrdqu‘ hmsdfq‘k cd k‘ ahnredq‘ Lnmsdr @ytkdr+ dm dk Óqd‘ bnloqdmchc‘ cdmsqn
cd knr kélhsdr ptd rd hmchb‘m- Ch‘qhn N bh‘k cd K‘ Edcdq‘bhñm- gsso9..rhf-bnm‘mo-fna-lw.
vdarhsd.o‘frhf.CdbqdsnrCNE.Lnmsdr‘ytkdr-oce-
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd Ldchn @lahdmsd+ Qdbtqrnr M‘stq‘kdr x Odrb‘- ’1///(- @UHRN ldch‘msd dk bt‘k rd
hmenql‘ ‘k oóakhbn dm fdmdq‘k+ ptd k‘ Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd Ldchn @lahdmsd+ Qdbtqrnr M‘stq‘kdr x
Odrb‘ g‘ bnmbkthcn k‘ dk‘anq‘bhñm cdk oqnfq‘l‘ cd l‘mdin cdk Áqd‘ m‘stq‘k oqnsdfhc‘ bnm
dk b‘qÁbsdq cd qdrdqu‘ cd k‘ ahnredq‘ Lnmsdr @ytkdr+ tahb‘c‘ dm knr ltmhbhohnr cd Nbnrhmfn+
L‘qf‘qhs‘r x L‘q‘uhkk‘ Sdmdi‘o‘ dm dk Drs‘cn cd Bgh‘o‘r+ drs‘akdbhc‘ ldch‘msd Cdbqdsn
Oqdrhcdmbh‘k otakhb‘cn dk 01 cd dmdqn cd 0867- Ch‘qhn N bh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm- gssor9..
rhldb-bnm‘mo-fna-lw.oce]obxl.061]CNE-oce
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd x Qdbtqrnr M‘stq‘kdr- ’1/02(- SqÁ bn hkdf‘k cd uhc‘ rhkudrsqd-
gssor9..ahakhnsdb‘-rdl‘qm‘s-fna-lw.i‘mhtl.Cnbtldmsnr.Bhf‘.Khaqnr1/02.BC//05/0-oce
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd x Qdbtqrnr M‘stq‘kdr- ’1/08(- Oqnxdbs‘m Qdrdqu‘ Ahnbtkstq‘k
dm Lnmsdr @ytkdr- Fnahdqmn cd Lçwhbn- gssor9..vvv-fna-lw.rdl‘qm‘s.oqdmr‘.oqnxdb,
s‘m,qdrdqu‘,ahnbtkstq‘k,dm,lnmsdr,‘ytkdr=hchnl<dr
Rdftmc‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/06(- @lo‘qn 530.1/06- gssor9..
vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.khrs‘r.cnbtldmsn]cnr.1/06,0/.@-Q-$1/530,1/06-
oce
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/07(- @lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm 2/6.1/05- gssor9..vvv-
rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.khrs‘r.cnbtldmsn]cnr.1/07,00.@Q,2/6,1/05,0700/6-oce
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/1/(- Bnmsdmhcn x ‘kb‘mbd cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘
tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.bdb.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.otakhb‘shnm.
cnbtldmsr.1/1/,/6.BNMSDMHCN$1/X$1/@KB@MBD$1/CDK$1/CG$1/@$1/
TM$1/LDCHN$1/@LAHDMSD$1/R@MN]UDQRHNM$1/EHM@K]0/$1/CD$1/IT,
KHN]/-oce
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/11‘(- @lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm 43.1/10- gssor9..vvv-
rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.khrs‘r.cnbtldmsn]cnr.1/10,01.@Q,43,1/10,/6011/10-oce
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/11a(- Bnmsqnudqrh‘ Bnmrshstbhnm‘k 101.1/07-
gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks.ehkdr.‘btdqcnr]bnmsqnudqrh‘r]bnmrshs.cnbtldm,
sn.1/11,/4,/3.LO]BnmsBnmrs,101,1/07-oce
V‘ql‘m+ I-+ Ytíhf‘+ I- H- x Bdqudq‘+ L- ’1/10(- @mÁkhrhr cd knr hlo‘bsnr dm k‘r bnadqstq‘r
enqdrs‘kdr x onsdmbh‘k cd lhshf‘bhñm cd k‘r o‘qbdk‘r cdk oqnfq‘l‘ Rdlaq‘mcn Uhc‘ hlokd,
ldms‘c‘r dm 1/08- VQH Lçwhbn- gsso9..lnuhkhc‘c‘l‘akd-nqf.VQHLdwhbn.VQH$1/L$,
B2$@8whbn$1/@m$B2$@0khrhr$1/rnaqd$1/knr$1/hlo‘bsnr$1/‘lahdms‘kdr$1/
cd$1/Rdlaq‘mcn$1/Uhc‘$1/dm$1/1/08-oc
?mdvn 0
DK CDQDBGN ? TM LDCHN ?LAHDMSD R?MN X KNR CDQDBGNR

CD ?BBDRN ? K? HMENQL?BHÑM* K? O?QSHBHO?BHÑM OÓAKHB?
X K? ITRSHBH? DM ?RTMSNR ?LAHDMS?KDR
K‘r bnmchbhnmdr cdk ldchn ‘lahdmsd cdsdqlhm‘m dm fq‘m ldchc‘ k‘r onrhah,
khc‘cdr cd uhc‘ cd k‘r odqrnm‘r- Onq tm‘ o‘qsd+ knr rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr cd knr
dbnrhrsdl‘r rnm hmchrodmr‘akdr o‘q‘ dk ahdmdrs‘q gtl‘mn- Drsnr hmbktxdm k‘ oqnuh,
rhñm cd ‘ft‘+ ‘khldmsnr+ ldchbhm‘r+ aq‘r x l‘cdq‘r: k‘ otqh b‘bhñm cdk ‘hqd x cdk
‘ft‘: k‘ qdftk‘bhñm cdk bkhl‘: dk bnmsqnk cd k‘ dqnrhñm cd knr rtdknr: k‘ bnmsdmbhñm
cd ok‘f‘r+ uhqtr+ x nsqnr ‘fdmsdr o‘sñfdmnr b‘tr‘msdr cd dmedqldc‘cdr ynnmñshb‘r
x cd nsqn shon: dmsqd ltbgnr nsqnr-
Dm rdmshcn notdrsn+ knr qhdrfnr x c‘ínr ‘lahdms‘kdr b‘tr‘cnr onq k‘ cdrsqtb,
bhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘´k‘ bnms‘lhm‘bhñm cdk ‘hqd+ knr rtdknr x dk ‘ft‘: x dk b‘lahn
bkhlÓshbn b‘tr‘cn onq k‘ dlhrhñm cd f‘rdr cd dedbsn hmudqm‘cdqn dm ‘bshuhc‘cdr
gtl‘m‘r bnln k‘ cdenqdrs‘bhñm n dk trn cd bnlatrshakdr eñrhkdr ´drsÓm b‘tr‘mcn
tm‘ dldqfdmbh‘ ok‘mds‘qh‘ ptd cdshdmd knr ‘u‘mbdr cd k‘r ókshl‘r cçb‘c‘r o‘q‘
dk bnla‘sd ‘ k‘ onaqdy‘ x k‘ cdrhft‘kc‘c+ ‘ré bnln dk oqnfqdrn g‘bh‘ lncdknr cd
cdr‘qqnkkn lÓr rtrsdms‘akdr x dpths‘shunr0-
Onq didlokn+ ‘k ‘anqc‘q dk sdl‘ cd k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘r cd cdqd,
bgnr gtl‘mnr dm tm bnmsdwsn cd dldqfdmbh‘ bkhlÓshb‘+ k‘ Bnlhrhñm Hmsdq‘ldqh,
b‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr g‘ ‘ ql‘cn ptd knr qhdrfnr cdk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn rnm
drodbh‘kldmsd fq‘udr o‘q‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd x‘ uhudm dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd l‘qfhm‘,
bhñm n utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c n ptd+ cdahcn ‘ k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm x k‘r cdrhft‘kc‘cdr oqd,
dwhrsdmsdr+ shdmdm ‘bbdrn khlhs‘cn ‘ k‘ snl‘ cd cdbhrhnmdr n qdbtqrnr+ hmbktxdmcn+
dmsqd nsqnr fqtonr utkmdq‘akdr+ ‘ knr otdaknr hmcéfdm‘r- Drsn+ ltx ‘ odr‘q cd ptd
chbg‘r odqrnm‘r g‘m bnmsqhathcn l‘qfhm‘kldmsd ‘ k‘r dlhrhnmdr cd f‘rdr cd dedbsn
hmudqm‘cdqn1 + oqhmbho‘k b‘tr‘ cd k‘ bqhrhr bkhlÓshb‘-
@ré+ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn dr+ ‘cdlÓr cd tm cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k ‘tsñmn,
ln+ tm‘ oqdbnmchbhñm o‘q‘ ptd otdc‘m qd‘khy‘qrd cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr- Onq
didlokn9 ‘bbdcdq ‘ knr lÓr ‘ksnr mhudkdr onrhakdr cd r‘ktc+ ‘k ‘ft‘ rdftq‘ x rt ,
bhdmsd+ ‘ tm‘ ‘khldms‘bhñm ‘cdbt‘c‘+ ‘ k‘ oqnohdc‘c+ k‘ khaqd cdsdqlhm‘bhñm n dk
khaqd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘ odqrnm‘khc‘c- Dm fdmdq‘k+ odqlhsd dk ‘bbdrn ‘ tm‘ uhc‘ chfm‘+
s‘msn dm dk oqdrdmsd+ bnln o‘q‘ k‘r fdmdq‘bhnmdr etstq‘r2-
K‘ Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr g‘ dwokhb‘cn ptd+ ‘ chedqdmbh‘
cd nsqnr cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr+ dk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn oqnsdfd
‘ knr bnlonmdmsdr cd knr dbnrhrsdl‘r+ bnln knr anrptdr+ knr qénr n k‘r drodbhdr
rhkudrsqdr3- K‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm ’RBIM(+ rhfthdmcn drs‘
nohmhñm+ g‘ hmsdqoqds‘cn ptd dk móbkdn drdmbh‘k cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn

‘lahdmsd r‘mn dr k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘+ onq rt u‘knq hmsqémrdbn x ptd o‘q‘ cdedmcdqk‘+ mn
dr mdbdr‘qhn oqna‘q tm c‘ín chqdbsn ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r+ onq didlokn+ dm rt o‘sqhln,
mhn n r‘ktc- O‘q‘ k‘ RBIM+ dk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn dwhrsd ‘cdlÓr
dm u‘qh‘r chldmrhnmdr ´hmchuhct‘k+ bnkdbshu‘+ d hmsdqfdmdq‘bhnm‘k´ snc‘r cdadm
qdrods‘qrd x f‘q‘mshy‘qrd4-
Dm Lçwhbn+ dk ‘qsébtkn 3-ª bnmrshstbhnm‘k qdbnmnbd dm rt oÓqq‘en pthmsn dk cd,
qdbgn cd snc‘r k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘ uhuhq dm tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn o‘q‘ rt cdr‘qqnkkn
x ahdmdrs‘q- Dk lhrln ‘qsébtkn drs‘akdbd ptd dk c‘ín x cdsdqhnqn ‘lahdms‘k fdmd,
q‘qÓm qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c o‘q‘ pthdm knr oqnunptd- Drs‘ chronrhbhñm+ ‘cdlÓr cd rdq
dk etmc‘ldmsn cdk rhrsdl‘ itqéchbn o‘q‘ k‘ qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c ‘lahdms‘k dm mtdrsqn
o‘ér+ drs‘akdbd k‘ bnqqdronmr‘ahkhc‘c dmsqd dk Drs‘cn x knr ‘fdmsdr oqhu‘cnr o‘q‘
k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk ldchn ‘lahdmsd- K‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn
‘lahdmsd r‘mn mn otdcd dmsdmcdqrd rdo‘q‘c‘ cdk l‘mc‘sn ‘k Drs‘cn o‘q‘ bnmct,
bhq tm oqnbdrn cd cdr‘qqnkkn rtrsdms‘akd+ bnmsdmhcn dm dk oqhldq oÓqq‘en cdk ‘qsé,
btkn 14 bnmrshstbhnm‘k- Drsd bnmbdosn hlokhb‘ ptd dk cdqdbgn ‘k cdr‘qqnkkn cdad
didqbdqrd cd l‘mdq‘ ptd qdronmc‘ dpths‘shu‘ldmsd ‘ k‘r mdbdrhc‘cdr ‘lahdms‘kdr
x cd cdr‘qqnkkn cd k‘r fdmdq‘bhnmdr oqdrdmsdr x etstq‘r- Dk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn
‘lahdmsd r‘mn rd dml‘qb‘ s‘lahçm k‘r chronrhbhnmdr bnmsdmhc‘r dm dk ‘qsébtkn 16
bnmrshstbhnm‘k dm rt oÓqq‘en sdqbdqn+ ptd qdftk‘m dk cdqdbgn cd k‘ M‘bhñm o‘q‘
qdftk‘q knr dkdldmsnr m‘stq‘kdr rtrbdoshakdr cd ‘oqnoh‘bhñm bnm dk m cd bthc‘q cd
rt bnmrdqu‘bhñm+ ‘ré bnln oqdrdqu‘q x qdrs‘tq‘q dk dpthkhaqhn dbnkñfhbn- Cd ‘pté+
k‘ RBIM g‘ hmsdqoqds‘cn ptd k‘ oqnohdc‘c shdmd tm‘ etmbhñm dbnkñfhb‘+ onq kn
bt‘k+ rhm hlonqs‘q cd pthçm rd‘+ knr rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr cd knr dbnrhrsdl‘r cdadm
bnmrdqu‘qrd dm bt‘kpthdq trn5-
Knr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ hmenql‘bhñm ‘lahdms‘k+ k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘
x k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr rnm hmrdo‘q‘akdr cdk cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k ‘
uhuhq dm tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn- Drsnr cdqdbgnr+ ptd rtqfhdqnm cdk Oqhmbhohn 0/
cd k‘ Cdbk‘q‘bhñm cd Qén6+ g‘m rhcn cdr‘qqnkk‘cnr dm dk @btdqcn cd Drb‘yó+ ptd
kdr c‘ tm‘ etdqy‘ uhmbtk‘msd o‘q‘ k‘ qdfhñm cd @lçqhb‘ K‘shm‘ x dk B‘qhad bnln
tm hmrsqtldmsn rnaqd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- Bnln kn drs‘akdbd rt naidshun+ ‘ sq‘uçr
cd rt hlokdldms‘bhñm rd atrb‘ bnmsqhathq ‘ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk cdqdbgn cd b‘c‘ odq,
rnm‘+ cd k‘r fdmdq‘bhnmdr oqdrdmsdr x etstq‘r+ ‘ uhuhq dm tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn
x ‘k cdr‘qqnkkn rnrsdmhakd7-
MnsZr
0
Oqnfq‘l‘ cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r o‘q‘ dk Ldchn @lahdmsd+ 1/10
1
Bnlhrhñm Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr+ 1/10
2
@r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r+ 1/11
3
Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr+ 1/06
4
5
6
Oqhmbhohn 0/- Dk ldinq lncn cd sq‘s‘q k‘r btdrshnmdr ‘lahdms‘kdr dr bnm k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm cd
sncnr knr bhtc‘c‘mnr hmsdqdr‘cnr+ dm dk mhudk ptd bnqqdronmc‘- Dm dk ok‘mn m‘bhnm‘k+ snc‘
odqrnm‘ cdadqÓ sdmdq ‘bbdrn ‘cdbt‘cn ‘ k‘ hmenql‘bhñm rnaqd dk ldchn ‘lahdmsd cd ptd
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dmsqd çrsnr dk qdr‘qbhlhdmsn cd c‘ínr x knr qdbtqrnr odqshmdmsdr ’Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd k‘r M‘,
bhnmdr Tmhc‘r+ 0881-
7-
Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r+ 1/07
QdedqdmbhZr
@r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- ’1/11(- Dk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd
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kdr.@]65]K-64,DR-oce
Bnlhrhñm Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr- ’1/10(- Qdrnktbhñm 2.1/10+ Dldqfdmbh‘ Bkh,
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dr.bhcg.cdbhrhnmdr.oce.1/10.Qdrnktbhnm]2,10]RO@-oce
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Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- ’1/07(- @qsébtkn 0- @btdqcn Qdfhnm‘k rnaqd dk @bbdrn ‘
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k‘ bnms‘lhm‘bhñm- gssor9..vvv-tmdo-nqf.dr.qdrntqbdr.l‘jhmf,od‘bd,m‘stqd
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sn.1/11,/4,/3.LO]BnmsBnmrs,101,1/07-oce
?mdvn 1
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ünq‘ x e‘tm‘ rhkudrsqdr onq dk ‘oqnudbg‘lhdmsn enqdrs‘k
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bnm k‘ M‘stq‘kdy‘(
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lnmhn x knr o‘hr‘idr ahnbtkstq‘kdr
IdfhrjUbhñm NqnbdrUj
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“ @qsébtkn 68
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KZ bnmrdquZbhñm x qdrsZtqZbhñm cd kZ RdkuZ
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Zlahdmsd rZmn- FtéZ cnbdmsd
?kdiZmcqZ QZaZrZ RZkhmZr
RHMNORHR0
K‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ dm dk drs‘cn cd Bgh‘o‘r dr tmn cd knr rhshnr cd chudqrhc‘c
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l‘k‘-
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bk‘mcdrshm‘+ dk sqÓ bn cd drodbhdr dm qhdrfn+ knr hmbdmchnr b‘tr‘cnr dm ptdl‘r
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cnr onq k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr edcdq‘kdr o‘q‘ qdftk‘qhy‘q k‘r hmu‘rhnmdr cd nsqnr fqtonr
dm rt sdqqhsnqhn bnmsqhatxdm s‘lahçm ‘ k‘ cdu‘rs‘bhñm cd k‘ rdku‘+ otdr hlotkr‘m
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k‘ QAL@+ knr qdoqdrdms‘msdr cdk otdakn k‘b‘mcñm g‘m cdbhchcn dwoknq‘q rtr
‘ksdqm‘shu‘r o‘q‘ cdedmcdq k‘ QAL@ x rt cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn+
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‘lahdms‘kdr-
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uhfhk‘msdr bnltmhs‘qhnr dm k‘ QAL@- @ré+ rd rtl‘qnm ‘ k‘r ‘bbhnmdr kdf‘kdr o‘q‘
cdedmcdq Lnmsdr @ytkdr- Drs‘ ‘rnbh‘bhñm bhuhk cd drstch‘msdr cd chudqr‘r tmhudqrh,
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K‘b‘mcnm‘=
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tm lncdkn cd cdr‘qqnkkn tshkhs‘qhn x cdoqdc‘cnq ptd c‘ u‘knq ‘ k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ dm
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onq dk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn+ k‘ oçqchc‘ cd chudqrhc‘c ahnkñfhb‘ x k‘ bnms‘lhm‘bhñm-
@k qdrnkudq drsd b‘rn+ dk ‘ktlm‘cn qdüdwhnm‘qÓ rnaqd ‘rodbsnr onbn dwoknq‘,
cnr+ odqn tqfdmsdr+ dm qdk‘bhñm bnm k‘ itrshbh‘ahkhc‘c cd knr cdqdbgnr dbnmñlhbnr+
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rtr ldchnr cd uhc‘+ ‘ré bnln k‘r bnmchbhnmdr ‘cudqr‘r ptd drsnr c‘ínr b‘tr‘qÓm ‘
k‘r fdmdq‘bhnmdr etstq‘r rh mn rd ‘bsó‘ ‘gnq‘ o‘q‘ lhshf‘qknr-
K‘r oqdftms‘r o‘q‘ k‘ qdrnktbhñm cdk b‘rn drsÓm chqhfhc‘r ‘k drstchn cdk rhrsdl‘
itqéchbn o‘q‘ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk ldchn ‘lahdmsd+ ‘ré bnln ‘ k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm cd
k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ rnaqd dk bnmsdmhcn x ‘kb‘mbd cdk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn
‘lahdmsd r‘mn- S‘lahçm ‘a‘qb‘m bñln drsd cdqdbgn otdcd rdq utkmdq‘cn+ mn rnkn
onq ‘bbhnmdr cdkhadq‘c‘r ptd kn ‘edbsdm+ rhmn onq nlhrhnmdr dm k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cd
k‘r ‘bbhnmdr mdbdr‘qh‘r o‘q‘ rt stsdk‘ dedbshu‘ x k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘+
bnln nbtqqd dm dk b‘rn cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘-
Rd atrb‘ s‘lahçm ptd dk ‘ktlm‘cn ohdmrd k‘r ‘ksdqm‘shu‘r x knr ‘qftldmsnr
lÓr qdkdu‘msdr o‘q‘ kkdu‘q ‘ k‘ oqÓbshb‘ knr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ hmenql‘bhñm+
k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr- Cdad qdüdwhnm‘q bñ,
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ln otdcd ‘bbhnm‘qrd dk ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn ‘ sq‘uçr cd k‘ ftq‘ cdk hmsdqçr kdféshln

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cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ bnln knr cd oqnfqdrhuhc‘c x mn qdfqdrhñm: x btÓkdr cdadqé‘m
rdq knr dedbsnr cd k‘r rdmsdmbh‘r ptd qdo‘qdm k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘k cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘
tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn+ o‘r‘mcn onq k‘ qdrs‘tq‘bhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ d hlokd,
ldms‘mcn f‘q‘msé‘r cd mn qdodshbhñm+ s‘lahçm bnln tm ldb‘mhrln oqdudmshun
o‘q‘ etstqnr c‘ínr ‘lahdms‘kdr-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn K‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm x qdrs‘tq‘bhñm cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘
x dk cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn+ cdadqÓr fth‘q ‘k fqton cd
0- Bnloqdmcdq bñln rd hmsdqqdk‘bhnm‘m dk cdsdqhnqn cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ x rtr
rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr+ dk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn x k‘ bnms‘lhm‘bhñm bnm cdqd,
bgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr bnln dk cd uhuhq dm tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn- S‘lahçm
dr cdrd‘akd oqnlnudq tm‘ chrbtrhñm çshb‘ rnaqd dk u‘knq hmsqémrdbn cd k‘
m‘stq‘kdy‘ x k‘ itrshbh‘ hmsdqfdmdq‘bhnm‘k+ ptd btdrshnmd dk ‘bst‘k lncdkn
cd cdr‘qqnkkn x k‘ cdrhft‘kc‘c-
1- Qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd k‘ chldmrhñm dloéqhb‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr dbnmñlhbnr+ rn,
bh‘kdr+ btkstq‘kdr x ‘lahdms‘kdr ’CDRB@(: bñln rd bnm ftq‘m k‘r uhnk‘bhn,
mdr ‘ knr CDRB@ onq nlhrhñm: x btÓkdr rnm x bñln cdadm l‘sdqh‘khy‘qrd
k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr drs‘s‘kdr o‘q‘ hq bqd‘mcn oqnfqdrhu‘ldmsd k‘r bnmchbhnmdr
ptd odqlhs‘m dk didqbhbhn okdmn cd cdqdbgnr dbnmñlhbnr+ rnbh‘kdr+ btkstq‘,
kdr x ‘lahdms‘kdr+ bnln dk cd uhuhq dm tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn-
2- @m‘khy‘q dk rhrsdl‘ itqéchbn o‘q‘ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk ldchn ‘lahdmsd+ k‘
m‘stq‘kdy‘ x k‘ stsdk‘ dedbshu‘ cdk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn+
‘ré bnln rt hmsdqoqds‘bhñm itqhroqtcdmbh‘k- Bnloqdmcdq rt bnmsdmhcn x
‘kb‘mbd+ k‘r chedqdmsdr chldmrhnmdr dm k‘r ptd rd cdrdmutdkud+ knr oqhmbh,
ohnr qdbsnqdr ptd hmenql‘m rt ‘okhb‘bhñm dm k‘ oqÓbshb‘ x k‘r ldchc‘r ptd
cdadm ‘cnos‘qrd o‘q‘ qdo‘q‘q k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘ drd cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k+
hmbktxdmcn f‘q‘msé‘r cd mn qdodshbhñm-
3- @qftldms‘q bñln otdcdm ‘bbhnm‘qrd knr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ hmenq,
l‘bhñm+ k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr: o‘q‘
cdedmcdq ‘ k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ x knr cdqdbgnr ‘lahdms‘kdr- Onq didlokn+ …bñln
oncqé‘ ‘qftldms‘qrd dk hmsdqçr n cdqdbgn cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ n k‘ Qdc
cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd o‘q‘ oqdrdms‘q tm‘ cdl‘mc‘ x
rnkhbhs‘q k‘r ldchc‘r cd qdo‘q‘bhñm cd knr c‘ínr ‘lahdms‘kdr x rt cdqdbgn

‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn=

Dk drstch‘ms‘cn cdadqÓ kddq dk b‘rn ‘msdr cd k‘ rdrhñm- Qdbtdqc‘ ptd btdms‘ bnm
k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r cdsnm‘msdr o‘q‘ kddqkn9
0- …Onq ptç bnmrdqu‘q k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ x rtr rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr dr hmchrodm,
r‘akd o‘q‘ dk ahdmdrs‘q gtl‘mn x dk didqbhbhn cd cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr
bnln dk cd uhuhq dm tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn=
1- …BtÓk dr dk l‘qbn itqéchbn bnmrshstbhnm‘k x bnmudmbhnm‘k ptd oqnsdfd dk
cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn= …BtÓk dr rt móbkdn drdmbh‘k x
k‘r chldmrhnmdr dm k‘r bt‘kdr cdad oqnsdfdqrd bnmenqld ‘ k‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘
cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm=
2- Dm drsd b‘rn+ …oncqé‘m knr qdoqdrdms‘msdr cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x k‘ Qdc
cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd hmsdms‘q tm ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn
n ‘kftm‘ ‘bbhñm itchbh‘k o‘q‘ cdedmcdq k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ x k‘ Qdrdqu‘
cd k‘ Ahnredq‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr= …Ptç ‘qftldmsnr oncqé‘m tshkhy‘q o‘q‘
itrsh b‘q rt ‘bbhñm kdf‘k+ bnln tm‘ cdl‘mc‘ cd ‘lo‘qn=
3- …BtÓkdr rnm knr oqhmbhohnr qdbsnqdr cd k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k cdk
cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn+ rdfóm k‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘
Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm= …Bñln rd ‘okhb‘qé‘m dm drsd b‘rn=
4- …Bñln oncqé‘m tshkhy‘qrd dm drsd b‘rn knr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ hmenql‘,
bhñm ‘lahdms‘k+ k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr
cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x k‘ qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd=
5- …Ptç ‘bbhnmdr oncqé‘m cd mhqrd dm tm‘ rdmsdmbh‘ cd ‘lo‘qn n tm‘ ld,
chc‘ itchbh‘k o‘q‘ qdo‘q‘q k‘ uhnk‘bhñm ‘k cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd
r‘mn cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x cd k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn
@lahdmsd= …X o‘q‘ k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd k‘ QLA@ x k‘ qdrs‘tq‘bhñm cd k‘
Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘=
H- LZsdqhZkdr oZqZ kZ oqdoZqZbhñm cdk drstchn oqduhn Z bkZrd
O‘q‘ bnlokdldms‘q dk drstchn cdk oqdrdmsd b‘rn+ dr hlonqs‘msd ptd st drstch‘m,
s‘cn kd‘ knr rhfthdmsdr l‘sdqh‘kdr9
0- Oqnfq‘l‘ cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r o‘q‘ dk Ldchn @lahdmsd ’1/10(- G‘bdq

k‘r o‘bdr bnm k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘9 Ok‘m bhdmsé bn o‘q‘ g‘bdq eqdmsd ‘ k‘r dldqfdm,
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qdrntqbdr.l‘jhmf,od‘bd,m‘stqd
1- Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘
M‘bhñm- ’1/1/(- Bnmsdmhcn x ‘kb‘mbd cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn ‘l,
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MN]UDQRHNM!1/EHM@K]0/!1/CD!1/ITKHN]/-oceú
2- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/11(- @lo‘qn dm Qduhrhñm 43.1/10-
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04/-
3- Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr- ’1/06(- Nohmhñm Bnmrtkshu‘
NB,12.06+ Ldchn ‘lahdmsd x cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- gssor9..vvv-bnqsdhcg-
nq-bq.cnbr.nohmhnmdr.rdqhd‘]12]dro-oce
4- Q‘a‘r‘+ @- ’1/10(- Dk ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr x k‘ oqn,
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cdmbh‘ ‘lahdms‘k sq‘mrenql‘cnq‘- Dm K‘ qdenql‘ bnmrshstbhnm‘k dm cdqd,
bgnr gtl‘mnr9 tm‘ cáb‘c‘ sq‘mrenql‘cnq‘ ’oo- 288,34/(- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd
5- Bnlhrhñm Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr- ’1/10(- Qdrnktbhñm
2.1/10+ Dldqfdmbh‘ bkhlÁshb‘9 ‘kb‘mbd cd k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘r
cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- gssor9..vvv-n‘r-nqf.dr.bhcg.cdbhrhnmdr.oce.1/10.
Qdrnktbhnm]2,10]RO@-oce
6- Q‘a‘r‘+ @- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+
HH- LZsdqhZkdr nobhnmZkdr
Bnln qdbtqrnr nobhnm‘kdr o‘q‘ oqnetmchy‘q lÓr dm dk bnmsdmhcn x ‘kb‘mbd
cdk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn+ otdcdm s‘lahçm bnmrtks‘q knr rhfthdmsdr
cnbtldmsnr9
0- @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- ’1/11(- Dk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘
tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd khlohn+ r‘ktc‘akd x rnrsdmhakd ’@.65.K-64(- gssor9..cn,
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1- @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- ’1/11(- Hmenqld rnaqd dk cdqdbgn

‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd khlohn+ r‘ktc‘akd x rnrsdmhakd9 dk ldchn ‘lahdmsd mn
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F10/0115-oce=NodmDkdldms
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cnb.TMCNB.FDM.F08.244.06.OCE.F0824406-oce=NodmDkdldms
5- @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- ’1/08(- Nakhf‘bhnmdr cd cdqd,
tm-nqf.cnb.TMCNB.FDM.M08.105.34.OCE.M0810534-oce=NodmDkd,
ldms
6- @r‘lakd‘ Fdmdq‘k cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r ’1/08(- K‘ btdrshñm cd k‘r
nakhf‘bhnmdr cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr qdk‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm dk chreqtsd cd tm ld,
chn ‘lahdmsd rhm qhdrfnr+ khlohn+ r‘ktc‘akd x rnrsdmhakd ’@.GQB.3/.44(-
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F08//146-oce=NodmDkdldms

fl Cdrb]mrn9 04 lhmtsnr-ú
fl Rdftmc] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh]9 3. lhmtsnr-ú
fl Pdfidvhnmdr “m]jdr9 2. lhmtsnr
fl Dro]bhn cd ctc]r rnaqd dmsqdf]ajd9 0. lhmtsnr-
K‘ hmsdmbhñm cd drsd lnldmsn mn dr o‘q‘ hmsqnctbhq dk b‘rn+ x‘ ptd drn rd g‘qÓ ‘k
dwoknq‘q knr gdbgnr dm dk chÓknfn dm okdm‘qh‘- Dm ré+ rt qnk dr hmsthshun9 o‘qshbho‘q
x drbtbg‘q ‘bshu‘ldmsd-
Nqhldq lnldmsn cd chrbtrhñm dm ojdmUqhU8 bnmsdvsn x gdbgnr cdj bUrn8 3. lhm- ú
Dm drsd lnldmsn cd k‘ rdrhñm rd ‘anqc‘qÓm dk bnmsdwsn x knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn-
Dr hlonqs‘msd ptd dk ‘ktlm‘cn knfqd tahb‘q knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn dm dk bnmsdwsn
‘lokhn ptd drsÓ cdsdqlhm‘cn oqhmbho‘kldmsd onq k‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘ ‘lahdms‘k x
cdk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn x bñln hlo‘bs‘m knr cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr: ‘ré bnln knr
oqhmbhohnr fdmdq‘kdr x k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr ptd c‘m etmc‘ldmsn ‘k rhrsdl‘ itqéchbn o‘,
q‘ dk qdrodsn x k‘ f‘q‘msé‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ’onq didlokn+ k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr
cd oqnfqdrhuhc‘c x cdahc‘ chkhfdmbh‘(-
Drs‘ lhq‘c‘ hmhbh‘k fdmdq‘k kdr odqlhshqÓ hcdmsh b‘q s‘msn knr gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr+
bnln k‘r onrhakdr ué‘r cd ‘qftldms‘bhñm itqéchb‘ o‘q‘ ‘anqc‘qknr- Rtr qdrotdrs‘r
cdadqÓm cdlnrsq‘q ptd bnmnbdm dk b‘rn- K‘ hcd‘ dr ptd bnln fqton u‘x‘m ‘arsq‘,
xdmcn cdk bnmsdwsn fdmdq‘k bñln knr gdbgnr o‘qshbtk‘qdr qdoqdrdms‘m btdrshnm‘,
lhdmsnr hlonqs‘msdr x otmst‘kdr rnaqd k‘r onrhahkhc‘cdr cd ‘bbhnm‘q dk rhrsdl‘ cd
itrshbh‘ o‘q‘ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cd knr cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr dm itdfn- Qdbtdqc‘ ptd
otdcdr hmsdqqtlohq k‘r o‘qshbho‘bhnmdr rh ‘kftm‘ odqrnm‘ rd ‘cdk‘ms‘ cdl‘rh‘cn
bnm rt qdrotdrs‘-
O‘q‘ drsd lnldmsn cd chrbtrhñm+ rd rtfhdqdm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Onq ptç k‘ Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r g‘ ‘ ql‘cn ptd uhuh,
lnr tm‘ dldqfdmbh‘ ok‘mds‘qh‘ b‘tr‘c‘ onq k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘,
kdy‘ x rtr rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr: dk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn x k‘ bnms‘lhm‘bhñm+
ptd qdoqdrdms‘ k‘ l‘xnq ‘ldm‘y‘ o‘q‘ knr cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr cd k‘r
fdmdq‘bhnmdr oqdrdmsdr x etstq‘r=
1- …Ptç drsÓ o‘r‘mcn dm k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ x bñln rd qdk‘bhnm‘ bnm k‘ bqhrhr

‘lahdms‘k fkna‘k= …Onq ptç cdadqé‘ bnmrdqu‘qrd= …Onq ptç dr hlonqs‘msd
oqnsdfdq k‘ Qdrdqu‘ cd k‘ Ahnredq‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr=
2- …Bñln ‘edbs‘ ‘ k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x ‘ knr iñudmdr+ ‘ré bnln ‘ k‘r fdmd,
q‘bhnmdr etstq‘r+ k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘= …BtÓkdr cdqdbgnr
etmc‘ldms‘kdr otdcdm udqrd ‘ldm‘y‘cnr n utkmdq‘cnr onq k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm
cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘=
3- …BtÓkdr rnm knr gdbgnr oqhmbho‘kdr ptd cdadm snl‘qrd dm btdms‘ o‘q‘
‘anqc‘q k‘r onrhakdr hmsdqudmbhnmdr kdf‘kdr dm drsd b‘rn= ’rd qdbnlhdmc‘
‘pté bnmrsqthq tm‘ aqdud kémd‘ cdk shdlon o‘q‘ qdb‘ohstk‘q knr gdbgnr qdkd,
u‘msdr dm dk bnmsdwsn cdk b‘rn(-
4- …Ptç cdadqé‘m drs‘q g‘bhdmcn k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr qdronmr‘akdr cd k‘ bnmrdq,
u‘bhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘+ k‘r Óqd‘r m‘stq‘kdr oqnsdfhc‘r x k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk
ldchn ‘lahdmsd dm drsd b‘rn o‘q‘ qdrods‘q x f‘q‘mshy‘q knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘
dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x knr iñudmdr cdedmrnqdr cdk ldchn ‘lahdmsd= …Onq ptç=
…BtÓkdr rnm rtr nakhf‘bhnmdr dm l‘sdqh‘ cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr dm drsd b‘rn
x cñmcd drsÓm oqduhrs‘r=
5- …Bñln oncqé‘m didqbdq rtr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ hmenql‘bhñm+ k‘ o‘q,
shbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘
x k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd dm drsd b‘rn= …Ptç
hmenql‘bhñm oncqé‘m rnkhbhs‘q= …@ pthçm= …Oncqé‘m rnkhbhs‘q ptd rd bqddm
dro‘bhnr cd o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ o‘q‘ hmbhchq dm k‘r cdbhrhnmdr rnaqd k‘
Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘= …Shdmdm ‘kfóm qdbtqrn kdf‘k o‘q‘ dwhfhq ptd rd ‘okhptd
k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm ‘lahdms‘k x ptd rd eqdmd dk cdsdqhnqn x k‘r hmu‘rhnmdr dm k‘
Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ x k‘ QAL@=
Chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr8 zBñln otdcdm onmdqrd dm oq¿bshbU jnr cdqdbgnr cd
Ubbdrn U jU hmenqlUbhñm) jU oUqshbhoUbhñm oóajhbU x jU itrshbhU dm Urtmsnr Ul,
ahdmsUjdr oUqU hmsdmsUq tmU Ubbhñm jdfUj dm cdedmrU cd jU RdjuU IUbUmcnmU x dj
cdqdbgn U tm ldchn Ulahdmsd rUmn:8 3. lhm-
Dk fqton cdad chuhchqrd dm dpthonr cd dmsqd bt‘sqn x bhmbn odqrnm‘r x chrbtshq
k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r- O‘q‘ drs‘ rdrhñm rd qdbnlhdmc‘ ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn ohdm,
rd cdrcd cnr onrstq‘r9 k‘ cd k‘ qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd x k‘
cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘+ o‘q‘ fdmdq‘q ‘qftldmsnr cdrcd cnr chedqdmsdr odqrodbshu‘r
ptd bnmütxdm dm drsd b‘rn- Dm dk @mdwn 0 cd drs‘ fté‘ cnbdmsd dmbnmsq‘qÓr ‘kft,
m‘r hcd‘r cd onrhakdr qdrotdrs‘r ‘ k‘r ptd rdqé‘ cdrd‘akd kkdf‘q bnm drs‘ chrbtrhñm-
Otdcdr fth‘q k‘ chrbtrhñm bnm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Ptç ‘bbhnmdr qdk‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm knr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ hmenql‘bhñm
x k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘+ ‘ré bnln ‘ k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr+
oncqé‘m qd‘khy‘q k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk

Ldchn @lahdmsd o‘q‘ oqdo‘q‘q tm dudmst‘k khshfhn dm drsd b‘rn+ ptd drst,
uhdq‘ dmenb‘cn dm k‘ cdedmr‘ cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘= Onq didlokn+ …ptç shon cd
hmenql‘bhñm oncqé‘m rnkhbhs‘q x ‘ pthçm= …Oncqé‘m rnkhbhs‘q ptd rd kkdudm ‘
b‘an qdtmhnmdr cd hmenql‘bhñm x bnmrtks‘ oóakhb‘r=
1- Odmr‘mcn ptd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd g‘ hmsdqoqds‘cn ptd dk móbkdn drdmbh‘k
cdk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn dr k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ x bnmrhcdq‘mcn
knr oqhmbhohnr cd oqdudmbhñm+ oqdb‘tbhñm+ hm ctahn oqn m‘stq‘+ x cd mn
qdfqdrhñm+ ‘ré bnln knr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘
itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr9
‘- …Bñln oncqé‘m ‘qftldms‘q knr qdoqdrdms‘msdr cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘
rt cdqdbgn cd hmhbh‘q tm‘ cdl‘mc‘ cd ‘lo‘qn x rnkhbhs‘q ptd rd kkdudm
‘ b‘an k‘r ‘bbhnmdr mdbdr‘qh‘r o‘q‘ k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm x qdrs‘tq‘bhñm cd
k‘ rdku‘ x k‘ QAL@=
a- …X k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd=
CdrbUmrn8 04 lhm-ú
Rdftmcn lnldmsn cd chrbtrhñm dm ojdmUqhU x qdfidvhnmdr mUjdr8 Uqftldmsnr
rnaqd jUr uhnjUbhnmdr Uj cdqdbgn gtlUmn U tm ldchn Ulahdmsd rUmn onq jU nlh,
rhñm cd bnmrdquUq x qdrsUtqUq jU RdjuU IUbUmcnmU x dedbsnr ptd cdadqéU sdmdq jU
oqnsdbbhñm bnmrshstbhnmUj8 3. lhm-
@pté s‘lahçm+ dm dk @mdwn 0 dmbnmsq‘qÓr ‘kftm‘r hcd‘r cd onrhakdr qdrotdrs‘r
‘ k‘r ptd rdqé‘ cdrd‘akd kkdf‘q bnm drs‘ chrbtrhñm-
Otdcdr fth‘q k‘ chrbtrhñm bnm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- Eqdmsd ‘ k‘ duhcdmbh‘ cd k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ x knr qhdrfnr
ptd bnqqd k‘ Qdrdqu‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr+ …dwhrsdm nlhrhnmdr cd k‘ RDL@Q,
M@S+ k‘ OQNEDO@+ k‘ BNM@MO x k‘ Oqnbtq‘ctqé‘ @fq‘qh‘ o‘q‘ qdrods‘q+
oqnsdfdq x f‘q‘mshy‘q dk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn cd k‘ dsmh‘
k‘b‘mcnm‘ x knr hmsdfq‘msdr cd k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn
@lahdmsd= …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr qdronmr‘akdr
o‘q‘ bnmrdqu‘q dk o‘sqhlnmhn m‘stq‘k x qdrs‘tq‘q knr c‘ínr ‘lahdms‘kdr=
1- …Bñln otdcdm ‘qftldms‘qrd knr oqhmbhohnr qdbsnqdr cd k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm
bnmrshstbhnm‘k cdk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn ’oqdudmbhñm+ oqd,
b‘tbhñm+ hm ctahn oqn m‘stq‘ x mn qdfqdrhñm(+ rdfóm k‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘ cd
k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ o‘q‘ rtrsdms‘q tm bnmbdosn cd
uhnk‘bhñm ‘k cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘m,
cnm‘ x k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd=
Pdfidvhnmdr mUjdr8 2. lhm-
Dm drsd dro‘bhn m‘k rd qdbnlhdmc‘ oqnlnudq tm‘ chrbtrhñm bnkdbshu‘ rnaqd knr
qdrtks‘cnr ptd kdr ftrs‘qé‘ nasdmdq dm drsd b‘rn- O‘q‘ qdrtlhq sncn kn ‘m‘khy‘cn
x ‘oqdmchcn+ dm qdk‘bhñm bnm knr naidshunr cd ‘oqdmchy‘id+ drs‘ chrbtrhñm oncqé‘
dmenb‘qrd dm btÓkdr cdadqé‘m rdq k‘r ldchc‘r cd tm‘ rdmsdmbh‘ ptd nsnqf‘q‘ dk
‘lo‘qn ‘ knr qdoqdrdms‘msdr cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x knr hmsdfq‘msdr cd k‘ Qdc
cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd o‘q‘ k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd k‘ QAL@+
k‘ qdrs‘tq‘bhñm cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ x k‘ qd‘khy‘bhñm cd k‘r ‘bbhnmdr mdbdr‘qh‘r
o‘q‘ btlokhq bnm knr bnloqnlhrnr cdk Drs‘cn ldwhb‘mn o‘q‘ bnla‘shq dk b‘lahn
bkhlÓshbn+ bnmenqld ‘k @btdqcn cd O‘qér- …Bñln oncqé‘ qdo‘q‘qrd k‘ uhnk‘bhñm ‘k
cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn dm drsd b‘rn x btÓkdr rdqé‘m k‘r f‘q‘msé‘r mdbd,
r‘qh‘r cd mn qdodshbhñm=
K‘ chrbtrhñm bnkdbshu‘ rnaqd knr dedbsnr ptd cdadqé‘ sdmdq tm‘ rdmsdmbh‘ ptd
nsnqf‘q‘ dk ‘lo‘qn ‘ knr qdoqdrdms‘msdr cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x knr hmsdfq‘msdr
cd k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd o‘q‘ k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd k‘
QAL@ x k‘ qdrs‘tq‘bhñm cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘+ cdadqé‘ odqlhshq ‘k drstch‘ms‘cn
uhmbtk‘q knr gdbgnr cdk b‘rn bnm rt bnm ftq‘bhñm cdmsqn cdk rhrsdl‘ itqéchbn o‘q‘
oqnsdfdq dk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn: x bnm k‘ ‘rhfm‘bhñm cd
k‘r bnmrdbtdmbh‘r ptd cdadqé‘ sdmdq k‘ uhnk‘bhñm cd drd cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k o‘q‘
rdq qdo‘q‘cn hmsdfq‘kldmsd- Drsn hmbktxd k‘ dmtldq‘bhñm cd k‘r ldchc‘r otmst‘kdr
ptd knfq‘qé‘m drd naidshun x k‘r f‘q‘msé‘r cd mn qdodshbhñm ptd duhs‘qé‘m etstq‘r
‘edbs‘bhnmdr x c‘ínr ‘lahdms‘kdr- Kn ‘msdqhnq dr hmchrodmr‘akd o‘q‘ ‘rdftq‘q knr
cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr cd k‘r fdmdq‘bhnmdr etstq‘r+ eqdmsd ‘ knr qhdrfnr cd k‘ cdr,
sqtbbhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ x dk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn-
DroUbhn cd ctcUr rnaqd dmsqdfUajd8 0. lhm-ú
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn K‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm x qdrs‘tq‘bhñm cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ x dk
cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn x bnmenqld ‘ knr ptd rd chrbtshñ
n u‘qh‘r cd k‘r oqdftms‘r ptd rd enqltk‘qnm dm dk ‘o‘qs‘cn cd ~drstchn oqduhn ‘
bk‘rd• dm drs‘ fté‘ cnbdmsd x dk b‘rn-

cd enmcn-
K] n dj drstch]msd fthq gdbgnr qdjdu]m, bgnr qdjdu]msdr ptd bgnr qdjdu]msdr ptd bgnr qdjdu]msdr ptd
chrshmftd bnm bj], sdr cd hqqdjdu]msdr- j] bnlonmdm* odqn j] bnlonmdm-ú j] bnlonmdm-ú
qhc]c dj oqnajdl]* Oqdrdms] jnr gdbgnr hmbnqonq] ]jftmnr Dr b]o]y cd ]qshbtj]q Dr b]o]y cd ]qshbtj]q
]qshbtj] jnr gdbgnr cd enql] ]hrj]c]- Dr gdbgnr hqqdjdu]msdr-ú jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú
qdjdu]msdr ptd jn cdbhq* mn jnr ]qshbtj] Oqdrdms] ch“btjs]cdr Hcdmsh“b] jnr djdldm, Hcdmsh“b] bnm bj],
bnmenql]m* hcdmsh“b]ú dmsqd ré-ú o]q] ]qshbtj]q jnr snr ptd bnlonmdm dj qhc]c jnr chrshmsnr
jnr djdldmsnr bnm, Mn hcdmsh“b] jnr djd, gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú bnmsdvsn x jnr uhmbt, djdldmsnr ptd bnl,
sdvst]jdr x dvojhb] ldmsnr cdj bnmsdvsn Hcdmsh“b] djdldmsnr j] bnm dj oqnajdl]-ú onmdm dj bnmsdvsn x
bñln hlo]bs]m ]j dm dj bt]j rd cdr]qqn, ptd bnlonmdm dj 04 otmsnr( dvojhb] bñln hlo]b,
oqnajdl]-ú jj] dj oqnajdl] n mn bnmsdvsn cdj oqn, s]m ]j oqnajdl]-
Hmbnqonq] chedqdmsdr “b]qúmnql]r* bqhsdqhnr cdqdbgn* odqn jnr tr] itqéchbnr* cnbsqhm] t nsq]r etdmsdr cdj
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(
j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(

otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM
xnr-
z QdcZbbhñm
odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn

MnsZr
)
Hmudrshf‘cnq‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘k dm dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr x oqdrhcdms‘ cdk
Bdmsqn Hmsdqchrbhokhm‘qhn cd Ahnchudqrhc‘c x @lahdmsd+ BdHA@ @-B-
K‘ hmudrshf‘bhñm o‘q‘ drsd b‘rn cd drstchn etd qd‘khy‘c‘ onq @m‘ O‘tk‘ @k‘mér Ok‘ x Q‘ók
Ftrs‘un Ldchm‘ @l‘x‘+ cdk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd
Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
?mdvn 0- ?kftmZr qdrotdrsZr rtfdqhcZr
Chrbtrhñm onq dpthonr8 zBñln otdcdm onmdqrd dm oq¿bshbU jnr cdqdbgnr cd

Ubbdrn U jU hmenqlUbhñm) jU oUqshbhoUbhñm oóajhbU x jU itrshbhU dm Urtmsnr Ul,
ahdmsUjdr oUqU hmsdmsUq tmU Ubbhñm jdfUj dm cdedmrU cd jU RdjuU IUbUmcnmU x dj
cdqdbgn U tm ldchn Ulahdmsd rUmn:
0- …Ptç ‘bbhnmdr qdk‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm knr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ hmenql‘bhñm
x k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘+ ‘ré bnln ‘ k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr+
oncqé‘m qd‘khy‘q k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk
Ldchn @lahdmsd o‘q‘ oqdo‘q‘q tm dudmst‘k khshfhn dm drsd b‘rn+ ptd drst,
uhdq‘ dmenb‘cn dm k‘ cdedmr‘ cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘= Onq didlokn+ …ptç shon cd
hmenql‘bhñm oncqé‘m rnkhbhs‘q x ‘ pthçm= …Oncqé‘m rnkhbhs‘q ptd rd kkdudm ‘
b‘an qdtmhnmdr cd hmenql‘bhñm x bnmrtks‘ oóakhb‘r=
O‘q‘ hq hl‘fhm‘mcn tm‘ onrhakd drsq‘sdfh‘ cd khshfhn dm drsd b‘rn x oqdo‘,
q‘qk‘+ otdcdm chrbtshqrd onrhakdr rnkhbhstcdr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ hmenql‘bhñm ‘
k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr ptd cdadqé‘m oqnsdfdq k‘ QAL@ x k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘+
bnln k‘r ‘bbhnmdr cd hmrodbbhñm x uhfhk‘mbh‘ ptd rd g‘m hmrsqtldms‘cn: k‘r
s‘r‘r cd cdenqdrs‘bhñm: k‘r drs‘cérshb‘r cdk sqÓ bn cd drodbhdr: n k‘r drsq‘,
sdfh‘r cdk fnahdqmn o‘q‘ oqnsdfdq dk rhshn- S‘lahçm oncqé‘ rnkhbhs‘qrd ptd
rd qd‘khbdm qdtmhnmdr oóakhb‘r cd hmenql‘bhñm x rd cdr‘qqnkkdm oqnbdrnr
cd bnmrtks‘ oóakhb‘ bnm k‘ bnltmhc‘c hmcéfdm‘+ rhfthdmcn knr o‘qÓldsqnr
drs‘akdbhcnr dm dk Bnmudmhn 058 cd k‘ Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cdk Sq‘,
a‘in-
1- Odmr‘mcn ptd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd g‘ hmsdqoqds‘cn ptd dk móbkdn drdmbh‘k
cdk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn dr k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ x bnmrhcdq‘mcn
knr oqhmbhohnr cd oqdudmbhñm+ oqdb‘tbhñm+ hm ctahn oqn m‘stq‘+ x cd mn
qdfqdrhñm+ ‘ré bnln knr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘
itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr9
‘- …Bñln oncqé‘m ‘qftldms‘q knr qdoqdrdms‘msdr cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘
rt cdqdbgn cd hmhbh‘q tm‘ cdl‘mc‘ cd ‘lo‘qn x rnkhbhs‘q ptd rd kkdudm
‘ b‘an k‘r ‘bbhnmdr mdbdr‘qh‘r o‘q‘ k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm x qdrs‘tq‘bhñm cd

k‘ rdku‘ x k‘ QAL@=
a- …X k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd=
K‘ ‘qftldms‘bhñm cdk cdqdbgn n dk hmsdqçr ptd shdmd tm‘ odqrnm‘+ bnkdbshuhc‘c+
t nqf‘mhy‘bhñm ptd hmsdms‘ tm‘ ‘bbhñm itchbh‘k o‘q‘ cdedmcdq rtr cdqdbgnr etm,
c‘ldms‘kdr dr tmn cd knr lÓr qdkdu‘msdr dm dk khshfhn- Dm dk ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn+ onq
didlokn+ rd qdk‘bhnm‘ bnm dk bnmbdosn cd hmsdqçr kdféshln0-
Onq didlokn+ dm dk ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn rnaqd dk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn
‘lahdmsd r‘mn+ k‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘ qdbhdmsd cd k‘ RBIM g‘ cdr‘qqnkk‘cn tm‘ cnb,
sqhm‘ bnmrhrsdmsd rnaqd dk bnmbdosn cd hmsdqçr kdféshln o‘q‘ k‘ cdedmr‘ cdk ldchn
‘lahdmsd bnln cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ k‘ kty cd knr ‘qsébtknr 0º x 3º bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr-
K‘ qdfk‘ fdmdq‘k ptd g‘ cdsdqlhm‘cn k‘ Bnqsd dr ptd cdad ‘cnos‘qrd tm‘ lhq‘c‘
‘lokh‘ ‘k cdqdbgn cd hmhbh‘q tm‘ cdl‘mc‘ o‘q‘ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk ldchn ‘lahdmsd
’oqhmbhohn hm ctahn oqn ‘bshnmd1(+ bnln kn drs‘akdbd dk @btdqcn cd Drb‘yó-
Tm bqhsdqhn cd drodbh‘k hlonqs‘mbh‘ o‘q‘ drsd sdl‘ drs‘akdbd ptd k‘ odqrnm‘
ptd ‘bqdchsd tm uémbtkn dmsqd rt cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn x knr rdquhbhnr
‘lahdms‘kdr ptd oqdrs‘ dk dbnrhrsdl‘ ’ptd otdcd rdq ‘edbs‘cn onq k‘r naq‘r n ‘bsh,
uhc‘cdr ptd rd qdbk‘ldm( shdmd tm hmsdqçr kdféshln o‘q‘ ‘btchq ‘k ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn
dm l‘sdqh‘ ‘lahdms‘k-
Drsd uémbtkn otdcd ‘bqdchs‘qrd+ dmsqd nsqnr bqhsdqhnr+ bt‘mcn pthdm rnkhbhs‘ dk
‘lo‘qn dr admd bh‘qhn cd knr rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr cdk dbnrhrsdl‘ ‘ldm‘y‘cn-
Drsn nbtqqd bt‘mcn rd g‘ahs‘ n tshkhy‘ rt dmsnqmn ‘cx‘bdmsd n k‘r Óqd‘r cd hm,
ütdmbh‘+ ptd otdcdm sdmdq tm‘ drb‘k‘ knb‘k+ qdfhnm‘k n fkna‘k- Bnmenqld ‘ drsd
bqhsdqhn+ o‘q‘ ‘bqdchs‘q dk hmsdqçr kdféshln mn dr mdbdr‘qhn cdlnrsq‘q tm c‘ín ‘k
ldchn ‘lahdmsd n ‘ knr rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr+ otdr+ dm sncn b‘rn+ x ‘sdmchdmcn ‘
knr oqhmbhohnr cd oqdb‘tbhñm d hm ctahn oqn m‘stq‘+ dk c‘ín n dk qhdrfn cd c‘ín ‘k
ldchn ‘lahdmsd bnmrshsthqÓ k‘ l‘sdqh‘ cd enmcn cdk ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn2-
@ré+ o‘q‘ nqhdms‘q k‘r qdüdwhnmdr cdk drstch‘ms‘cn dm drsd b‘rn+ ‘tm rhm dmsq‘q
‘k bnmbdosn cdk hmsdqçr kdféshln x nsqnr bnmbdosnr lÓr drodbh‘khy‘cnr cdk ithbhn
cd ‘lo‘qn+ k‘ hcd‘ dr kkdf‘q ‘ qdrotdrs‘r ptd u‘x‘m cd mhdmcn tm uémbtkn dmsqd
k‘ rhst‘bhñm eÓbshb‘ cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd otdcdm drs‘q rteqhdmcn tm‘ uhnk‘bhñm ‘ rt
cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn x rt cdqdbgn cd cdedmcdqkn dm
tm sqhatm‘k-
Rh rd drstch‘ k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm ptd g‘ ‘u‘my‘cn k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘
cd k‘ M‘bhñm rnaqd k‘r chldmrhnmdr cdk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn+ x dm
o‘qshbtk‘q k‘ ptd qd dqd bnln rt móbkdn drdmbh‘k ‘ k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘: x bnmrhcdq‘mcn
knr oqhmbhohnr cd oqdudmbhñm+ oqdb‘tbhñm+ hm ctahn oqn m‘stq‘+ x cd mn qdfqdrhñm+
‘ré bnln knr cdqdbgnr cd ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ x k‘ itrshbh‘ dm ‘rtmsnr
‘lahdms‘kdr+ drsd cdqdbgn cd hmhbh‘q tm‘ cdl‘mc‘ oncqé‘ ‘qftldms‘qrd dm drsd

b‘rn ‘ o‘qshq cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr hcd‘r9
Z- QdoqdrdmsZmsdr cd kZ dsmhZ kZbZmcnmZ- Oqhldqn dr hlonqs‘msd bnmrhcdq‘q
knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r bnltmhc‘cdr hmcéfdm‘r- Drsnr rd qdbnmnbdm dm dk ‘q,
sébtkn 1-ª bnmrshstbhnm‘k+ dm hmrsqtldmsnr bnmudmbhnm‘kdr ’bnln dk Bnm,
udmhn 058 cd k‘ Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm Ltmch‘k cdk Sq‘a‘in n dk Bnmudmhn L‘qbn
cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r rnaqd k‘ Chudqrhc‘c Ahnkñfhb‘( x dm mnql‘r m‘bhn,
m‘kdr bnln k‘ Kdx cd Bnmrtks‘ Hmcéfdm‘- Drsd rhrsdl‘ mnql‘shun oqduç+
onq didlokn+ chronrhbhnmdr qdkdu‘msdr rnaqd rt ‘bbdrn ‘ knr sdqqhsnqhnr ptd
g‘ahs‘m t nbto‘m x k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr cd bnmrtks‘ oqduh‘+ hmenql‘c‘ x cd
atdm‘ ed ptd f‘q‘mshy‘m cd enql‘ fdmdq‘k rtr cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr-
Dm dk b‘rn bnmbqdsn+ oncqé‘ ‘rhlhrln bnmrsqthqrd tm‘ ‘qftldms‘bhñm ptd
dwokhptd rt oqdrdmbh‘ ‘mbdrsq‘k dm k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘: rtr cdqdbgnr cd
oqnohdc‘c rnaqd k‘r shdqq‘r cdmsqn cd k‘ QAL@ x bñln rd uhmbtk‘m x cd,
odmcdm rtr ldchnr cd uhc‘ bnm k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd knr dbnrhrsdl‘r x rtr
rdquhbhnr ‘lahdms‘kdr- K‘r bnltmhc‘cdr hmcéfdm‘r+ onq rt cdodmcdmbh‘
chqdbs‘ ‘k ldchn m‘stq‘k x k‘r bnmchbhnmdr cd onaqdy‘ x l‘qfhm‘bhñm dm
k‘r ptd trt‘kldmsd uhudm+ rnm ‘cdlÓr drodbh‘kldmsd utkmdq‘akdr ‘ knr hl,
o‘bsnr cdk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn- Cd ‘gé oncqé‘ g‘ak‘qrd cdk drs‘cn ‘bst‘k cd
cdu‘rs‘bhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘+ knr c‘ínr uhrhakdr ’onq didlokn+ k‘ cdenqdrs‘,
bhñm( x bñln dmsnmbdr+ ‘k g‘ahs‘q dk dmsnqmn ‘cx‘bdmsd cd knr dbnrhrsdl‘r
cd k‘ rdku‘ bgh‘o‘mdb‘+ rnm trt‘qhnr n admd bh‘qhnr cd rtr rdquhbhnr ‘l,
ahdms‘kdr x cd ‘gé rt drodbh‘k rhst‘bhñm dm dk nqcdm itqéchbn ’mdwn b‘tr‘k(-
a- Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn ?lahdmsd- K‘ ‘rnbh‘bhñm bhuhk cd
iñudmdr oncqé‘ oqhldqn dwokhb‘q rt naidsn rnbh‘k x bñln rd dmenb‘ ‘ k‘
oqnsdbbhñm cd k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ x dk bnla‘sd ‘k b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn- Cd ‘gé
otdcdm cdqhu‘qrd ‘qftldmsnr bqd‘shunr rnaqd k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cd k‘ Rdku‘
K‘b‘mcnm‘ ‘ mhudk mn rnkn knb‘k+ rhmn qdfhnm‘k x fkna‘k- Onq didlokn+ k‘
bnmrdqu‘bhñm cd rtr dbnrhrsdl‘r bnln rtlhcdqnr cd b‘qanmn dr bqéshb‘ dm
dk bnmsdwsn cd k‘r lds‘r fkna‘kdr o‘q‘ g‘bdq eqdmsd ‘k b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn x
knfq‘q k‘ mdtsq‘khc‘c cd dlhrhnmdr cd f‘rdr cd dedbsn hmudqm‘cdqn ‘msdr cdk
1/4/-
K‘ dpthc‘c hmsdqfdmdq‘bhnm‘k itdf‘ tm o‘odk hlonqs‘msd dm drs‘ chrbtrhñm:
dm ltbgnr o‘érdr fqtonr cd iñudmdr g‘m dloqdmchcn khshfhnr o‘q‘ cdl‘m,
c‘q ptd rd snldm k‘r ‘bbhnmdr mdbdr‘qh‘r o‘q‘ cdsdmdq k‘ cdu‘rs‘bhñm cd k‘
m‘stq‘kdy‘ x knr hlo‘bsnr cdk b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn ‘gnq‘+ o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q ptd
sdmcqÓm tm‘ uhc‘ chfm‘ x nobhnmdr rtrsdms‘akdr cd etstqn- Drsnr ‘qftldm,
snr s‘lahçm cdadqé‘m cdrbqhahq k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cd k‘r rdku‘r sqnohb‘kdr x knr
dbnrhrsdl‘r k‘b‘mcnmdr x k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm ptd drsÓ nbtqqhdmcn+ hmsdms‘mcn
uhmbtk‘q drsnr gdbgnr bnm rt cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd

r‘mn ’mdwn b‘tr‘k(-
Dm ‘lanr b‘rnr dr hlonqs‘msd bnmnbdq knr bqhsdqhnr cd k‘ Bnqsd rnaqd dk oqhm,
bhohn cd oqdb‘tbhñm9 mn rdqé‘m knr qdoqdrdms‘msdr cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘+ mh knr
iñudmdr ‘lahdms‘khrs‘r pthdmdr cdadm oqna‘q k‘ dwhrsdmbh‘ cd knr rdquhbhnr ‘lahdm,
s‘kdr x knr qhdrfnr- Dk oqhmbhohn oqdb‘tsnqhn hmuhdqsd k‘ b‘qf‘ cd k‘ oqtda‘ g‘bh‘
knr ‘fdmsdr qdronmr‘akdr cdk c‘ín ‘lahdms‘k ’hmbktrn onq nlhrhñm(- S‘lahçm cdad
bnmrhcdq‘qrd k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd rnaqd k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr o‘q‘
bqd‘q tm dmsnqmn oqnohbhn o‘q‘ k‘ cdedmr‘ cdk ldchn ‘lahdmsd bnmenqld ‘k @btdq,
cn cd Drb‘yó+ hmbktxdmcn k‘ o‘qshbho‘bhñm oóakhb‘ dm ‘rtmsnr ‘lahdms‘kdr-
Rdftmcn lnldmsn cd chrbtrhñm dm ojdmUqhU x qdfidvhnmdr mUjdr8 Zqftldmsnr
rnaqd kZr uhnkZbhnmdr Zk cdqdbgn gtlZmn Z tm ldchn Zlahdmsd rZmn onq kZ nlh,
rhñm cd bnmrdquZq x qdrsZtqZq kZ RdkuZ KZbZmcnmZ x dedbsnr ptd cdadqéZ sdmdq kZ
oqnsdbbhñm bnmrshstbhnmZk-
0- Eqdmsd ‘ k‘ duhcdmbh‘ cd k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ x knr qhdrfnr
ptd bnqqd k‘ Qdrdqu‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr+ …dwhrsdm nlhrhnmdr cd k‘ RDL@Q,
M@S+ k‘ OQNEDO@+ k‘ BNM@MO x k‘ Oqnbtq‘ctqé‘ @fq‘qh‘ o‘q‘ qdrods‘q+
oqnsdfdq x f‘q‘mshy‘q dk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn cd k‘ dsmh‘
k‘b‘mcnm‘ x knr hmsdfq‘msdr cd k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn
@lahdmsd= …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr qdronmr‘akdr
o‘q‘ bnmrdqu‘q dk o‘sqhlnmhn m‘stq‘k x qdrs‘tq‘q knr c‘ínr ‘lahdms‘kdr=
Eqdmsd ‘ k‘ duhcdmbh‘ cd k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm cd k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘ x knr qhdrfnr
ptd bnqqd k‘ Qdrdqu‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr x bnmrhcdq‘mcn dk l‘qbn itqéchbn
ptd cdadqé‘ g‘adqrd ‘okhb‘cn o‘q‘ oqdudmhq x qdo‘q‘q knr c‘ínr ‘lahdms‘,
kdr+ dr bk‘qn ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr edcdq‘kdr qdronmr‘akdr mn g‘m btlokhcn
a‘in tm drsÓmc‘q cd cdahc‘ chkhfdmbh‘ rtr nakhf‘bhnmdr bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr x
bnmudmbhnm‘kdr o‘q‘ oqnsdfdq dk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn cd k‘
dsmh‘ k‘b‘mcnm‘ x knr iñudmdr ‘lahdms‘khrs‘r+ hmbktxdmcn ‘ k‘r fdmdq‘bhn,
mdr etstq‘r- O‘q‘ ‘anqc‘q drsd sdl‘ dr hlonqs‘msd bnmnbdq k‘r nakhf‘bhn,
mdr cd oqnfqdrhuhc‘c.mn qdfqdrhñm ptd dml‘qb‘m k‘ stsdk‘ cd knr cdqdbgnr
gtl‘mnr x ptd rd a‘r‘m dm tm drbqtshmhn drsqhbsn cnmcd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr
qdronmr‘akdr cdadm oqna‘q ptd g‘m qd‘khy‘cn k‘r ‘bbhnmdr mdbdr‘qh‘r o‘q‘
oqnsdfdq k‘ Rdku‘ K‘b‘mcnm‘+ cd enql‘ nqhdms‘c‘+ cdkhadq‘c‘ x bnmbqds‘+
tshkhy‘mcn ‘k lÓwhln knr qdbtqrnr chronmhakdr3-
@cdlÓr cd kn ‘msdqhnq+ k‘ RBIM g‘ cdr‘qqnkk‘cn dm dk @lo‘qn dm Qduh,
rhñm 530.1/06 tm‘ ldsncnknfé‘ bk‘q‘ o‘q‘ ‘m‘khy‘q bñln rd bnm ftq‘m
k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘ knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn x ‘k
‘ft‘ onq k‘ nlhrhñm cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr qdronmr‘akdr cd k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cdk
ldchn ‘lahdmsd+ x cd f‘q‘mshy‘q k‘ bnmrdqu‘bhñm x k‘ qdrs‘tq‘bhñm cd knr
dbnrhrsdl‘r- Cd l‘mdq‘ qdrtlhc‘+ drs‘ ldsncnknfé‘ hmunktbq‘+ oqhldqn+

hcdmsh b‘q k‘r ‘sqhatbhnmdr cd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr qdronmr‘akdr cd k‘ bnmrdq,
u‘bhñm cd k‘ ahnchudqrhc‘c+ dm drsd b‘rn k‘ RDL@QM@S+ k‘ BNM@MO x
k‘ OQNEDO@: x onrsdqhnqldmsd uhmbtk‘q drs‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr bnm dk drs‘cn
‘bst‘k cdk c‘ín ‘lahdms‘k- Nsqnr oqdbdcdmsdr cd k‘ Bnqsd+ knr ‘lo‘qnr dm
qduhrhñm 2/6.1/05+ 43.1/10 x 126.1/1/+ s‘lahçm hktrsq‘m bñln rd g‘m
bnm ftq‘cn k‘r uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘k cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn onq k‘
nlhrhñm cd ‘okhb‘q cdahc‘ldmsd k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm ‘lahdms‘k-
1- …Bñln otdcdm ‘qftldms‘qrd knr oqhmbhohnr qdbsnqdr cd k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm
bnmrshstbhnm‘k cdk cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn ’oqdudmbhñm+ oqd,
b‘tbhñm+ hm ctahn oqn m‘stq‘ x mn qdfqdrhñm(+ rdfóm k‘ itqhroqtcdmbh‘ cd
k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ o‘q‘ rtrsdms‘q tm bnmbdosn cd
uhnk‘bhñm ‘k cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn cd k‘ dsmh‘ k‘b‘m,
cnm‘ x k‘ Qdc cd Iñudmdr Cdedmrnqdr cdk Ldchn @lahdmsd=
Dk oqhmbhohn cd oqdb‘tbhñm drs‘akdbd ptd k‘ hmbdqshctlaqd bhdmsé b‘ rnaqd on,
rhakdr c‘ínr ‘k ldchn ‘lahdmsd mn otdcd tshkhy‘qrd bnln tm oqdsdwsn o‘q‘ mn
‘cnos‘q ldchc‘r chqhfhc‘r ‘ oqdudmhqknr+ lhshf‘qknr n qdrs‘tq‘qknr- Dk oqhmbhohn
hm ctahn oqn m‘stq‘+ rhlhk‘q ‘k oqhmbhohn hm ctahn oqn qdn dm dk cdqdbgn odm‘k+ n
hm ctahn oqn odqrnm‘ dm knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr+ rd qd dqd ‘ ptd dm b‘rn cd ctc‘r
rnaqd k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm ‘okhb‘akd ’onq didlokn+ k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm ‘fq‘qh‘ n k‘ ptd oqnsdfd
‘ k‘ Qdrdqu‘ cd Lnmsdr @ytkdr(+ n cd ‘kftm‘ k‘ftm‘ itqéchb‘+ cdad rhdloqd oqdu‘,
kdbdq k‘ hmsdqoqds‘bhñm ptd lÓr e‘unqdyb‘ ‘ k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘-
Onq rt o‘qsd+ dk oqhmbhohn cd mn qdfqdrhñm hmchb‘ ptd tm‘ udy ‘kb‘my‘cn bhdqsn
mhudk cd oqnsdbbhñm ‘lahdms‘k+ drsd mn otdcd chrlhmthqrd ’onq didlokn+ k‘ qdctb,
bhñm cd knr dbnrhrsdl‘r cd k‘ QAL@ onq k‘ cdenqdrs‘bhñm hkdf‘k dr tm‘ ldchc‘ qd,
fqdrhu‘ bnmsq‘qh‘ ‘k cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn(- Dm drs‘ chrbtrhñm
cdadqé‘m ‘qftldms‘qrd drsnr oqhmbhohnr o‘q‘ bnmrsqthq tm bnmbdosn cd uhnk‘bhñm
dm dk bt‘k rd otdc‘ bnloqdmcdq bñln rd bnm ftq‘ dm k‘ oqÓbshb‘ k‘ ‘edbs‘bhñm cdk
cdqdbgn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn cd knr k‘b‘mcnmdr x knr iñudmdr ‘lahdms‘khrs‘r+
hmbktxdmcn k‘r fdmdq‘bhnmdr etstq‘r+ onq k‘ cdrsqtbbhñm cd knr dbnrhrsdl‘r dm k‘
rdku‘ bgh‘o‘mdb‘- Onq didlokn+ oncqé‘ ‘qftldms‘qrd ptd ‘tm bt‘mcn mn dwhrs‘
hmenql‘bhñm dw‘bs‘ rnaqd k‘ s‘r‘ cd cdenqdrs‘bhñm dm k‘ QAL@+ n rt bnmsqhatbhñm
‘k b‘lahn bkhlÓshbn+ knr bnloqnlhrnr cdk Drs‘cn ldwhb‘mn a‘in dk @btdqcn cd
O‘qér x knr oqhmbhohnr qdedqhcnr nakhf‘m ‘ ‘cnos‘q snc‘r k‘r ldchc‘r o‘q‘ cdsdmdq,
k‘+ bnln k‘ fdmdq‘bhñm cd hmenql‘bhñm x dk lnmhsnqdn odql‘mdmsd: k‘ hmrodbbhñm+
uhfhk‘mbh‘ x r‘mbhnmdr ‘ knr qdronmr‘akdr: k‘ hmrsqtldms‘bhñm cd tm oqnfq‘l‘ cd
qdrs‘tq‘bhñm ‘lahdms‘k+ dmsqd nsq‘r ldchc‘r-
MnsZr
0
Dk ‘qsébtkn 0/6+ eq‘bbhñm H cd k‘ Bnmrshstbhñm drs‘akdbd ptd9
~dk ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn rd rdfthqÓ rhdloqd ‘ hmrs‘mbh‘ cd o‘qsd ‘fq‘uh‘c‘+ sdmhdmcn s‘k b‘qÓbsdq
pthdm ‘ctbd rdq shstk‘q cd tm cdqdbgn n cd tm hmsdqçr kdféshln hmchuhct‘k n bnkdbshun+ rhdloqd
ptd ‘kdftd ptd dk ‘bsn qdbk‘l‘cn uhnk‘ knr cdqdbgnr qdbnmnbhcnr onq drs‘ Bnmrshstbhñm x bnm
dkkn rd ‘edbsd rt dredq‘ itqéchb‘+ x‘ rd‘ cd l‘mdq‘ chqdbs‘ n dm uhqstc cd rt drodbh‘k rhst‘bhñm
eqdmsd ‘k nqcdm itqéchbn• ’BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm+ 0806.1/10(-
K‘ Kdx cd @lo‘qn cdr‘qqnkk‘ ‘cdlÓr dk hmsdqçr kdféshln dm rt ‘qsébtkn 4ª+ eq‘bbhñm H- K‘
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm g‘ dwokhb‘cn ptd dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cdk hmsdqçr
kdféshln mn hlokhb‘ k‘ fdmdq‘khy‘bhñm cd tm‘ ‘bbhñm onotk‘q+ dm s‘msn mn rd atrb‘ stsdk‘q
tm hmsdqçr fdmçqhbn cd k‘ rnbhdc‘c+ rhmn f‘q‘mshy‘q dk ‘bbdrn ‘ k‘ itrshbh‘ ‘msd kdrhnmdr ‘
hmsdqdrdr itqéchb‘ldmsd qdkdu‘msdr x oqnsdfhcnr- @ré+ k‘ odqrnm‘ ptd ‘ qld sdmdq tm hmsdqçr
kdféshln dm dk ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn+ cdad ‘bqdchs‘q ptd rd dmbtdmsq‘ dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm itqéchb‘
hcdmsh b‘akd+ rtqfhc‘ cd tm‘ qdk‘bhñm drodbé b‘ bnm dk naidsn cd oqnsdbbhñm ptd ‘kdf‘+ x‘
rd‘ cd b‘qÓbsdq o‘qshbtk‘q n cdqhu‘cn cd tm‘ qdftk‘bhñm rdbsnqh‘k n fqto‘k ptd kd odqlhsd
g‘bdq u‘kdq tm‘ ‘edbs‘bhñm ‘ rt dredq‘ itqéchb‘+ oqdbhr‘ldmsd ‘ o‘qshq cd k‘ dwoqdrhñm cd tm
‘fq‘uhn chedqdmbh‘cn ‘k qdrsn cd nsq‘r odqrnm‘r cd k‘ rnbhdc‘c-
1
Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/1/+
oÓf- 63 ’sdrhr 16/. 1/05(
2
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/07: Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+
1/11: Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/1/: Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr
cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ 1/1/+ oÓfr- 70,001
3
Bnlhsç cd Cdqdbgnr Dbnmñlhbnr+ Rnbh‘kdr x Btkstq‘kdr+ 088/: Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd
Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr+ 1/06
QdedqdmbhZr
oce.BODTL-oce ’otakhb‘cn nqhfhm‘kldmsd dm 0806(
Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/1/(-
Bnmsdmhcn x ‘kb‘mbd cdk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ tm ldchn ‘lahdmsd r‘mn- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-
rbim-fna-lw.bdb.rhsdr.cde‘tks.ehkdr.otakhb‘shnm.cnbtldmsr.1/1/,/6.BNMSDMHCN$1/
X$1/@KB@MBD$1/CDK$1/CG$1/@$1/TM$1/LDCHN$1/@LAHDMSD$1/
R@MN]UDQRHNM$1/EHM@K]0/$1/CD$1/ITKHN]/-oce
Bnlhsç cd Cdqdbgnr Dbnmñlhbnr+ Rnbh‘kdr x Btkstq‘kdr- ’088/(- K‘ émcnkd cd k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr
cd knr Drs‘cnr O‘qsdr- gssor9..vvv-‘bmtq-nqf. kd‘clhm.Cnbtldmsnr.ACK.1//0.0341-oce
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/1/(- @lo‘qn ú dm ú qduhrhñm ú 847.1/08- gssor9..
vvv-rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.khrs‘r.cnbtldmsn]cnr.1/1/,/3.@Q$1/842-oce
Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/11(- @lo‘qn dm qduhrhñm 43.1/10- gssor9..vvv-
rbim-fna-lw.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.khrs‘r.cnbtldmsn]cnr.1/10,01.@Q,43,1/10,/6011/10-oce
CDQDBGNR K?ANQ?KDR
•Bñln oqnsdfdlnr Z pthdmdr rZkuZm uhcZr:h
BZrn cd drstchn
Gábsnq NqctíZ RnrZ
zDk sq‘a‘in drsÁ kkdmn cd cdr‘eénr-

L‘msdmdqrd ‘ r‘kun mn cdad rdq tmn cd dkknr-–
Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cdk Sq‘a‘in
HMSQNCTBBHÑM
K‘ o‘mcdlh‘ ‘rnbh‘c‘ ‘k uhqtr R@QR,BnU,1 hlokhbñ tm fq‘ud qhdrfn o‘q‘ k‘
r‘ktc- Drsd b‘rn rd qdk‘bhnm‘ bnm knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cdk odqrnm‘k cd r‘ktc+
ptd k‘anqñ ‘qct‘ldmsd dm knr rdquhbhnr r‘mhs‘qhnr x dmeqdmsñ fq‘mcdr ch btks‘cdr
cd nqcdm k‘anq‘k- Kn ptd cdrs‘b‘ drsd b‘rn dr k‘ cdl‘mc‘ cdk odqrnm‘k ptd+ onq
rt bnmchbhñm cd r‘ktc+ drshlñ ptd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘ dm tm l‘xnq qhdrfn cd bnms‘fhn+
onq kn ptd rnkhbhs‘qnm+ dm k‘ ué‘ itchbh‘k+ ptd rd kdr ‘tsnqhy‘q‘ sq‘a‘i‘q cdrcd rt
cnlhbhkhn-
DLDQFDMBH? R?MHS?QH?9 ?CHÑR ? K? UHDI? MNQL?KHC?C

Dm chbhdlaqd cd 1/08+ rd qdonqs‘qnm knr oqhldqnr b‘rnr cd k‘ dmedqldc‘c fd,
mdq‘c‘ onq BNUHC,08 dm Vtg‘m+ Bghm‘- Oqnmsn+ dk uhqtr rd dro‘qbhñ onq sncn dk
ltmcn g‘rs‘ fdmdq‘q tm‘ dldqfdmbh‘ cd r‘ktc+ b‘kh b‘c‘ bnln o‘mcdlh‘ onq k‘
Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm Ltmch‘k cd k‘ R‘ktc dm l‘qyn cd 1/1/-
G‘rs‘ itkhn cd 1/11+ dm dk bnmshmdmsd ‘ldqhb‘mn rd qdfhrsq‘qnm 1 655+3550
cdetmbhnmdr ‘rnbh‘c‘r ‘ drs‘ dmedqldc‘c- G‘rs‘ dk 14 cd nbstaqd cd 1/10+ dm Lç,
whbn rd qdonqs‘qnm 3406 cdetmbhnmdr dm dk odqrnm‘k cd r‘ktc1- K‘r chldmrhnmdr x
h
Drsd b‘rn dr bshbhn+ knr gdbgnr drsÓm hmrohq‘cnr dm chedqdmsdr ‘rtmsnr qdrtdksnr onq dk Oncdq
Itchbh‘k Edcdq‘k-
gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
251 Gçbsnq Nqctí‘ Rnr‘
fq‘udc‘c cd k‘ dldqfdmbh‘ lnshu‘qnm ldchc‘r cd ‘hrk‘lhdmsn rnbh‘k ptd stuhdqnm

dedbsn dm k‘ dbnmnlé‘+ k‘ btkstq‘ x k‘ nqf‘mhy‘bhñm rnbh‘k-
Dm drd drbdm‘qhn+ g‘aqÓ ptd tahb‘qrd dm k‘ rhst‘bhñm cdk odqrnm‘k r‘mhs‘qhn ptd
cdad bnmshmt‘q oqdrs‘mcn rtr rdquhbhnr bt‘mcn s‘lahçm dr utkmdq‘akd ‘msd knr qhdr,
fnr cd drs‘ dmedqldc‘c- Ctq‘msd 1/1/ x 1/10+ hmsdfq‘msdr cdk odqrnm‘k r‘mhs‘qhn
oqnlnuhdqnm ithbhnr cd ‘lo‘qn- @kftmnr cd drsnr ithbhnr etdqnm ‘clhshcnr x pthdmdr
knr oqnlnuhdqnm nastuhdqnm k‘ rtrodmrhñm x knfq‘qnm rdfthq sq‘a‘i‘mcn ‘ chrs‘mbh‘-
DMEDQLDQN DM RHST?BHÑM UTKMDQ?AKD

Q‘ók dr tm dmedqldqn ptd k‘anq‘ dm k‘ Chuhrhñm cd Bhqtfé‘ Fdmdq‘k x Dmcnr,
bñohb‘ cdk Gnrohs‘k Fdmdq‘k Cq- L‘mtdk Fd‘ FnmyÓkdy- K‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr ptd shdmd
dm dr‘ chuhrhñm drsÓm qdk‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm knr rdquhbhnr cd dmedqldqé‘ dm k‘ oqÓbshb‘
cd drstchnr cd dmcnrbnoé‘ ‘ knr o‘bhdmsdr gnrohs‘khy‘cnr dm rt bdmsqn cd sq‘a‘in-
Dk 2/ cd l‘qyn cd 1/10+ rt ide‘ hmldch‘s‘ kd dmuhñ tm ldmr‘id onq bnqqdn
dkdbsqñmhbn+ dm dk ptd kd hmenqlñ ptd dm drd ldr bnmbkté‘ rt ‘tsnqhy‘bhñm o‘q‘ mn
‘rhrshq oqdrdmbh‘kldmsd ‘ k‘ Tmhc‘c Lçchb‘ bnm lnshun cd k‘ bnmshmfdmbh‘ r‘mhs‘,
qh‘ cdqhu‘c‘ cdk uhqtr R@QR,BnU,1- S‘lahçm kd ldmbhnmñ ptd cdaé‘ oqdrdms‘qrd
bnm dk bdqsh b‘cn cd ptd x‘ rd g‘aé‘ ‘okhb‘cn k‘ u‘btm‘ bnqqdronmchdmsd-
Dm l‘qyn cd 1/10+ Q‘ók btlokhñ 04 ‘ínr cd sq‘a‘in dm dk Gnrohs‘k+ cnmcd bn,
ldmyñ ‘ k‘anq‘q ‘ knr 24 ‘ínr cd dc‘c- Bnln o‘qsd cd k‘r ldchc‘r ‘cnos‘c‘r
ctq‘msd k‘ bnmshmfdmbh‘ r‘mhs‘qh‘+ rtr rtodqhnqdr kd ‘tsnqhy‘qnm sq‘a‘i‘q cdrcd rt
cnlhbhkhn+ kn ptd bnmrs‘ dm dk n bhn cd 0 cd ‘fnrsn cd 1/1/ ’dm çk rd bhs‘m bnln etm,
c‘ldmsn knr bqhsdqhnr cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c otakhb‘cnr dm dk Ch‘qhn N bh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘,
bhñm dk 16 cd itkhn cd 1/1/(- Bnln o‘qsd cd k‘r ‘bshuhc‘cdr qdlns‘r+ rd kd ‘rhfm‘qnm
s‘qd‘r ‘clhmhrsq‘shu‘r cd nqf‘mhy‘bhñm dkdbsqñmhb‘ cd hmenql‘bhñm+ ‘ré bnln cd k‘
qduhrhñm cd dwodchdmsdr lçchbnr x oqnfq‘l‘bhñm cd bhs‘r dm dk Óqd‘ cd Dmcnrbnoé‘-
Q‘ók shdmd sdlnq cd oqdrdms‘qrd ‘ sq‘a‘i‘q onqptd o‘cdbd tm‘ dmedqldc‘c
qdm‘k bqñmhb‘ d ghodqsdmrhñm ‘qsdqh‘k rhrsçlhb‘+ o‘cdbhlhdmsnr ptd kd etdqnm cdsdb,
s‘cnr dm 1/06- @ odr‘q cd ptd dm dk lnldmsn cdk ldmr‘id x‘ rd g‘aé‘ ‘okhb‘cn k‘
oqhldq‘ cnrhr cd k‘ u‘btm‘ ‘tsnqhy‘c‘ o‘q‘ dk odqrnm‘k cd r‘ktc+ Q‘ók shdmd sdlnq
cd qdfqdr‘q ‘ k‘anq‘q- Onq knr c‘snr ptd rd otakhb‘qnm dm dmdqn x edaqdqn rnaqd k‘
o‘mcdlh‘+ rd dmsdqñ cd k‘ nk‘ cd bnms‘fhnr dm drd lnldmsn x cd k‘ fq‘udc‘c cd knr
b‘rnr cdsdbs‘cnr- @cdlÓr+ r‘ad ptd bhmbn bnkdf‘r cdk rdbsnq r‘ktc odqchdqnm k‘ uh,
c‘ ’‘ odr‘q cd ptd mn sdmé‘m mhmftm‘ bnmchbhñm cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c( x ptd stuhdqnm
ch btks‘cdr o‘q‘ ‘bbdcdq ‘ nwéfdmn x ‘ k‘ gnrohs‘khy‘bhñm- Kd bnldms‘qnm ptd dk
odqrnm‘k ‘edbs‘cn onq k‘ dmedqldc‘c mn dq‘ dk ptd ‘sdmcé‘ dm k‘r Tmhc‘cdr cd Bth,
c‘cnr Hmsdmrhunr ’TBH(+ rhmn pthdmdr rd dmbnmsq‘a‘m dm nsq‘r Óqd‘r+ hmbktxdmcn k‘
…Bñln oqnsdfdlnr ‘ pthdmdr r‘ku‘m uhc‘r= B‘rn cd drstchn 252
bnmrtks‘ dwsdqm‘+ onqptd mn bnms‘a‘m bnm dk dpthon cd oqnsdbbhñm x ‘sdmchdqnm ‘

odqrnm‘r bnms‘fh‘c‘r ptd mn g‘aé‘m rhcn cdsdbs‘c‘r nonqstm‘ldmsd2-
•G?AÉ? ?KFTM? NOBHÑM O?Q? DK DMEDQLDQN:

Dk b‘rn cd Q‘ók onmd dm dk bdmsqn k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cd k‘r odqrnm‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r
dm rhst‘bhnmdr dm k‘r ptd ‘cuhdqsdm ptd rt uhc‘ n rt hmsdfqhc‘c rd dmbtdmsq‘ dm
qhdrfn+ onq k‘r bnmchbhnmdr dm k‘r ptd oqdrs‘m rtr rdquhbhnr- Knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr
k‘anq‘kdr qdftk‘m x khlhs‘m dk oncdq cd k‘ odqrnm‘ dlokd‘cnq‘- Knr bnmühbsnr dm dk
ltmcn cdk sq‘a‘in kkdu‘m ‘ ok‘msd‘q rhst‘bhnmdr dm k‘r ptd dr mdbdr‘qh‘ k‘ d b‘bh‘
gnqhynms‘k cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr-
Tm‘ oqhldq‘ qdüdwhñm otdcd tahb‘qrd dm qduhr‘q rh Q‘ók otdcd nonmdq k‘ oqn,
sdbbhñm cd rtr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr eqdmsd ‘ rt rtodqhnq idqÓqpthb‘ x dm fdmdq‘k ‘
k‘ chqdbshu‘ cdk gnrohs‘k oóakhbn dm dk ptd sq‘a‘i‘- G‘aqé‘ ptd cdsdqlhm‘q btÓkdr
rnm drnr cdqdbgnr+ x dm bnmrdbtdmbh‘+ btÓkdr rnm k‘r nobhnmdr ptd sdmé‘ Q‘ók o‘q‘
oqnsdfdqrd eqdmsd ‘ knr qhdrfnr ptd çk ‘cudqsé‘- @rhlhrln+ rh cdmsqn cd dkk‘r oncé‘
dwhfhq+ hmbktrn itchbh‘kldmsd+ k‘ rtarhrsdmbh‘ cd rt sq‘a‘in qdlnsn-
Dm dk bnmsdwsn cd k‘ o‘mcdlh‘+ pthdmdr chqhfdm knr bdmsqnr cd r‘ktc shdmdm
k‘ nakhf‘bhñm cd f‘q‘mshy‘q+ dm rtr chedqdmsdr mhudkdr+ knr rdquhbhnr r‘mhs‘qhnr- Cd
hft‘k enql‘+ cdadm dmeqdms‘q tm‘ chudqrhc‘c cd rhst‘bhnmdr dm k‘ nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cdk
odqrnm‘k9 bnmrdfthq dpthon cd oqnsdbbhñm+ chrdí‘q knr stqmnr x ‘tsnqhy‘q dk sq‘a‘in
‘ chrs‘mbh‘- O‘q‘ dkkn+ cdadm snl‘q cdbhrhnmdr dm k‘r ptd onmcdqdm dk cdqdbgn cdk
odqrnm‘k eqdmsd ‘ k‘ f‘q‘msé‘ cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc cd k‘r x knr o‘bhdmsdr- Cdrcd
dr‘ odqrodbshu‘+ cdadm odmr‘q dm btÓkdr rnm k‘r ldchc‘r d bhdmsdr x d b‘bdr ptd
ldinq knfq‘m k‘ l‘xnq oqnsdbbhñm cd sncnr knr cdqdbgnr dm itdfn-
Cdk ‘mÓkhrhr cd mtdrsqn nqcdm‘lhdmsn+ b‘aqé‘ oqdftms‘qrd rh dwhrsdm ldchc‘r
d b‘bdr o‘q‘ ptd k‘r ‘tsnqhc‘cdr x k‘r odqrnm‘r dlokd‘cnq‘r otdc‘m qdrnkudq+
bnm bdqsdy‘ x oqnmshstc+ bnmühbsnr bnln dk cd Q‘ók- Otchdq‘ rdq mdbdr‘qhn qd‘khy‘q
‘kfóm ‘itrsd mnql‘shun-
Dk sdlnq ptd stun Q‘ók otcn rtqfhq dm odqrnm‘r ptd k‘anq‘m dm nsqnr rdquhbhnr
drdmbh‘kdr+ bnln dm shdmc‘r cd ‘tsnrdquhbhn n dm dk sq‘mronqsd oóakhbn- …Oncqé‘lnr
sdmdq ldchc‘r ‘mÓknf‘r o‘q‘ dkk‘r n dk rdbsnq r‘ktc ‘ldqhs‘a‘ tm sq‘s‘lhdmsn chr,
shmsn o‘q‘ k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cd rtr cdqdbgnr k‘anq‘kdr=

0- …BtÓkdr dq‘m k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr cd k‘ odqrnm‘ dlokd‘cnq‘ ctq‘msd k‘ bnmshm,

fdmbh‘ r‘mhs‘qh‘ fdmdq‘c‘ onq dk BNUHC,08=
1- …Ptç ldchc‘r rd otchdqnm ‘cnos‘q ctq‘msd k‘ bnmshmfdmbh‘ r‘mhs‘qh‘ o‘q‘
oqnsdfdq ‘k odqrnm‘k lçchbn+ ptd oqdrs‘ tm rdquhbhn drdmbh‘k= …Dwhrsdm ld,
chc‘r ptd qdrtks‘m o‘qshbtk‘qldmsd qdkdu‘msdr o‘q‘ dk odqrnm‘k cd r‘ktc=
2- …Otdcd Q‘ók dwhfhq ptd rd ‘tsnqhbd rt odql‘mdmbh‘ dm dk sq‘a‘in qdlnsn=
…BtÓkdr rnm k‘r q‘ynmdr ptd otdcdm itrsh b‘q drd qdbk‘ln=
3- …Hcdmsh b‘r ‘kftm‘ ‘edbs‘bhñm ‘ cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr dm odqithbhn cd Q‘ók
bnm lnshun cd k‘ nqcdm dlhshc‘ onq rt rtodqhnq‘ idqÓqpthb‘= Cd qdronmcdq
‘ ql‘shu‘ldmsd+ …ptç cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr oncqé‘m qdrtks‘q ‘edbs‘cnr=
4- …Ptç ué‘r shdmd Q‘ók o‘q‘ ptd rd oqnsdi‘m rtr cdqdbgnr ‘msd k‘ nqcdm cd
qdfqdr‘q ‘k sq‘a‘in oqdrdmbh‘k dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm ptd çk bnmrhcdq‘ odkhfqnr‘
o‘q‘ rt uhc‘ n hmsdfqhc‘c= …Oncqé‘ mdf‘qrd ‘ btlokhq bnm dr‘ nqcdm= …Ptç
bnmrdbtdmbh‘r sdmcqé‘ ptd çk mn rd oqdrdms‘q‘ ‘ sq‘a‘i‘q= …Ptç bnmrdbtdm,
bh‘r itqéchb‘r g‘aqé‘ rh ‘btcd x rd bnms‘fh‘ bnm ‘edbs‘bhnmdr fq‘udr o‘q‘ rt
r‘ktc=
0- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk G- Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’0806(- Bnmrshstbhñm
Onkéshb‘ cd knr Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr Ldwhb‘mnr ’ókshl‘ qdenql‘ dk 17 cd l‘xn
cd 1/10(- gssor9..vvv-chots‘cnr-fna-lw.KdxdrAhakhn.oce.BODTL-oce
1- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk G- Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’1/02(- Kdx cd @l,
o‘qn ’ókshl‘ qdenql‘ dk 6 cd itmhn cd 1/10(+ ‘qsébtkn 4- gssor9..vvv-chot,
s‘cnr-fna-lw.KdxdrAhakhn.oce.K@lo-oce
2- BÓl‘q‘ cd Chots‘cnr cdk G- Bnmfqdrn cd k‘ Tmhñm- ’086/(- Kdx Edcdq‘k
cdk Sq‘a‘in ’ókshl‘ qdenql‘ dk 07 cd l‘xn cd 1/10(+ ‘qsébtknr 1+ 2+ 31
Ahr+ 38+ 40+ 021+ eq‘bbhñm WHW Ahr+ 022+ eq‘bbhñm UHH+ 023+ 024+ eq‘bbhñm HH-
gssor9..vvv-chots‘cnr-fna-lw.KdxdrAhakhn.oce.KES-oce
3- Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cdk Sq‘a‘in- ’1/10(- K‘r mnql‘r cd k‘ NHS x
k‘ BNUHC,08 ’bnqnm‘uhqtr( « Udqrhñm 2- gssor9..vvv-hkn-nqf.fkna‘k.rs‘m,
c‘qcr.VBLR]670335.k‘mf,,dr.hmcdw-gsl
4- Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr ’1/1/(- Cdbk‘q‘bhñm cd k‘
Bnqsd Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr 0.1/- gssor9..vvv-bnqsdhcg-
nq-bq.s‘ak‘r.‘kdqs‘.bnltmhb‘cn.bo,16,1/1/-gslk
…Bñln oqnsdfdlnr ‘ pthdmdr r‘ku‘m uhc‘r= B‘rn cd drstchn 254
5- Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd R‘ktc- ’1/1/(- @btdqcn onq dk ptd rd drs‘akdbdm k‘r ldchc‘r

oqdudmshu‘r ptd rd cdadqÁm hlokdldms‘q o‘q‘ k‘ lhshf‘bhñm x bnmsqnk cd
knr qhdrfnr o‘q‘ k‘ r‘ktc ptd hlokhb‘ k‘ dmedqldc‘c onq dk uhqtr R@QR,
BnU1 ’BNUHC,08(+ Ch‘qhn N bh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm cd 13 cd l‘qyn cd
1/1/- gssor9..vvv-cne-fna-lw.mns‘]cds‘kkd-ogo=bnchfn<448/228%ed,
bg‘<13./2.1/1/ frb-s‘a</
6- Bnmrdin cd R‘ktaqhc‘c Fdmdq‘k ’1/1/(- @btdqcn onq dk ptd rd cdbk‘q‘ bn,
ln dldqfdmbh‘ r‘mhs‘qh‘ onq b‘tr‘ cd etdqy‘ l‘xnq+ ‘ k‘ dohcdlh‘ cd dm,
edqldc‘c fdmdq‘c‘ onq dk uhqtr R@QR,BnU1 ’BNUHC,08(+ dlhshcn onq dk
Bnmrdin cd R‘ktaqhc‘c Fdmdq‘k+ cdk ptd rd oqdbhrñ k‘ cdbk‘q‘bhñm cd tm‘
dldqfdmbh‘ r‘mhs‘qh‘ cdqhu‘c‘ cdk uhqtr R@QR,BnU1 ’BNUHC,08(+ Ch‘qhn
N bh‘k cd k‘ Edcdq‘bhñm cd 2/ cd l‘qyn cd 1/1/- gssor9..vvv-cne-fna-
lw.mns‘]cds‘kkd-ogo=bnchfn<448/634%edbg‘<2/./2.1/1/ frb-s‘a</
7- Nqctí‘ Rnr‘+ G- ’1/11(- Cdqdbgnr k‘anq‘kdr- Dm Ha‘qq‘ Nkftém+ @- L-
’dc-(+ Btqrn cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr- Shq‘ms kn Ak‘mbg-
8- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/11(- Bnmsq‘chbbhñm cd Sdrhr
15.1/10- gssor9..rie1-rbim-fna-lw.cds‘kkd.sdrhr.1/12863
MnsZr
)
L‘fhrsq‘cn cd Bhqbthsn+ ‘crbqhsn ‘k Cçbhln Sdqbdq Sqhatm‘k Bnkdfh‘cn dm L‘sdqh‘ cd Sq‘,
a‘in cdk Oqhldq Bhqbthsn bnm rdcd dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- Rd g‘ cdrdlodí‘cn bnln Itdy
cd Chrsqhsn Drodbh‘khy‘cn ‘crbqhsn ‘k Sqhatm‘k K‘anq‘k Edcdq‘k cd @rtmsnr Bnkdbshunr+ ‘ré
bnln Rdbqds‘qhn cd Drstchn x Btdms‘ dm k‘ Rdftmc‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘
cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
0
Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm O‘m‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd k‘ R‘ktc+ 1/11
1
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd R‘ktc+ 1/10
2
Drsd b‘rn rd bnmrsqtxñ bnm a‘rd dm knr ‘rtmsnr ptd chdqnm nqhfdm ‘ k‘ Bnmsq‘chbbhñm cd
Sdrhr 15.1/10- Rd lnch b‘qnm knr mnlaqdr x ‘kftmnr c‘snr+ bnm k‘ m‘khc‘c cd oqnsdfdq
c‘snr odqrnm‘kdr x cd lnshu‘q k‘ qdüdwhñm rnaqd k‘ stsdk‘ cd cdqdbgnr-
QdedqdmbhZr
Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm O‘m‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd k‘ R‘ktc ’1/11(- O@GN.VGN Qdronmrd-0 itkx 1/11- Qdonqs

M- 68- gssor9..hqhr-o‘gn-nq
Rdbqds‘qé‘ cd R‘ktc ’1/10(- Bnuhc 089 Odqrnm‘k cd r‘ktc- 14 cd nbstaqd cd 1/11- gssor9..vvv-
fna-lw.blr.tokn‘cr.‘ss‘bgldms. kd.5673/7.ODQRNM@KCDR@KTC]14-0/-10-oce
•Bñln oqnsdfdlnr Z pthdmdr rZkuZm uhcZr:
FtéZ cnbdmsd
Gábsnq NqctíZ RnrZ
RHMNORHR
Drsd b‘rn oqdrdms‘ tm‘ ltdrsq‘ cd knr chudqrnr bnmühbsnr ptd dmeqdmsñ dk odq,
rnm‘k cd r‘ktc+ oqhmbho‘kldmsd ctq‘msd dk 1/10+ ‘ q‘éy cd k‘ o‘mcdlh‘ nb‘rhnm‘c‘
onq dk BNUHC,08- @kftm‘r odqrnm‘r ptd k‘anq‘m dm chbgn rdbsnq+ dmbnmsqÓmcnrd
dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c+ oqnlnuhdqnm ithbhnr cd ‘lo‘qn dm bnmsq‘ cd
rtr idedr ’chqdbsnq‘r n chqdbsnqdr cd bdmsqnr gnrohs‘k‘qhnr d hmrshstbhnmdr cd r‘ktc
oóakhb‘(+ o‘q‘ hlotfm‘q k‘ mdf‘shu‘ ‘ ‘tsnqhy‘q dk sq‘a‘in ‘ chrs‘mbh‘ cdrcd rt cn,
lhbhkhn- Knr c‘snr cd rd snl‘qnm cd drnr ithbhnr cd ‘lo‘qn o‘q‘ enql‘q tm b‘rn+
odqn etdqnm lnch b‘cnr x mn bnqqdronmcdm ‘ tm ‘rtmsn qd‘k- Dk b‘rn etd chrdí‘cn
o‘q‘ ‘m‘khy‘q k‘ d b‘bh‘ gnqhynms‘k cd knr cdqdbgnr eqdmsd ‘ k‘r e‘btks‘cdr cd k‘r
odqrnm‘r dlokd‘cnq‘r+ ‘ré bnln k‘ stsdk‘ ptd shdmdm knr cdqdbgnr k‘anq‘kdr dm knr
b‘rnr dm ptd rd atrb‘ rt oqnsdbbhñm d b‘y eqdmsd ‘ knr qhdrfnr ptd rd oqdrdms‘m
dm dk sq‘a‘in+ bnln etd dk qhdrfn fdmdq‘cn onq k‘ o‘mcdlh‘ cd BNUHC,08 o‘q‘ dk
odqrnm‘k cd r‘ktc-
Dk oqnoñrhsn cdk b‘rn dr lnshu‘q tm‘ qdüdwhñm ‘lokh‘ rnaqd k‘r bnmchbhnmdr cd
sq‘a‘in o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q k‘ r‘ktc x rdftqhc‘c cd k‘r odqrnm‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r x cd rtr
ldchnr cd oqnsdbbhñm eqdmsd ‘k oncdq cd k‘ dlokd‘cnq‘ n dlokd‘cnq+ ‘cdlÓr cd k‘
oqnbdcdmbh‘ n d b‘bh‘ cdk ‘lo‘qn o‘q‘ ‘sdmcdq drsnr ‘rtmsnr-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn …Bñln oqnsdfdlnr ‘ pthdmdr r‘ku‘m uhc‘r:+ cdadqÓr
fth‘q ‘k fqton cd drstch‘msdr ‘ knfq‘q9
0- Hcdmsh b‘q k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ x kélhsdr ‘k oncdq cd k‘ odqrnm‘ dlokd‘cnq‘ dm tm
b‘rn bnmbqdsn-
1- @rhlhk‘q dm tm b‘rn bnmbqdsn knr cdqdbgnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r
eqdmsd ‘ rhst‘bhnmdr dm ptd bnmrhcdqdm ptd rd dmbtdmsq‘ dm odkhfqn rt uhc‘
n hmsdfqhc‘c eérhb‘-
2- Hcdmsh b‘q ‘kftmnr cd knr hmrsqtldmsnr ptd dwhrsdm o‘q‘ knfq‘q oqnsdbbhñm
dedbshu‘ bnmsq‘ k‘r ñqcdmdr dlhshc‘r onq k‘ odqrnm‘ dlokd‘cnq‘-
3- Qdbnmnbdq k‘ hlonqs‘mbh‘ cd k‘ stsdk‘ cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ r‘ktc x rdftqhc‘c
dm dk sq‘a‘in+ rnaqd sncn ‘msd qhdrfnr bnln dk ptd rd fdmdqñ bnm k‘ o‘mcd,
lh‘ onq BNUHC,08-

Dk drstch‘ms‘cn cdadqÓ kddq dk b‘rn oqduhn ‘msdr cd k‘ rdrhñm- Rh dr mdbdr‘qhn
ptd kd‘ ‘kfóm l‘sdqh‘k bnlokdldms‘qhn+ dr hlonqs‘msd hmchb‘qkn ‘k lnldmsn cd
‘rhfm‘q dk b‘rn- Qdbtdqc‘ ptd dk drstch‘ms‘cn btdms‘ bnm k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r
cdsnm‘msdr o‘q‘ kddqkn9
0- …BtÓkdr dq‘m k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr cd k‘ odqrnm‘ dlokd‘cnq‘ ctq‘msd k‘ bnmshm,
fdmbh‘ r‘mhs‘qh‘ fdmdq‘c‘ onq dk BNUHC,08=
1- …Ptç ldchc‘r rd otchdqnm ‘cnos‘q ctq‘msd k‘ bnmshmfdmbh‘ r‘mhs‘qh‘ o‘q‘
oqnsdfdq ‘k odqrnm‘k lçchbn+ ptd oqdrs‘ tm rdquhbhn drdmbh‘k= …Dwhrsdm ld,
chc‘r ptd qdrtks‘m o‘qshbtk‘qldmsd qdkdu‘msdr o‘q‘ dk odqrnm‘k cd r‘ktc=
2- …Otdcd Q‘ók dwhfhq ptd rd ‘tsnqhbd rt odql‘mdmbh‘ dm dk sq‘a‘in qdlnsn=
…BtÓkdr rnm k‘r q‘ynmdr ptd otdcdm itrsh b‘q drd qdbk‘ln=
3- …Hcdmsh b‘r ‘kftm‘ ‘edbs‘bhñm ‘ cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr dm odqithbhn cd Q‘ók
bnm lnshun cd k‘ nqcdm dlhshc‘ onq rt rtodqhnq‘ idqÓqpthb‘= Cd qdronmcdq
‘ ql‘shu‘ldmsd+ …ptç cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr oncqé‘m qdrtks‘q ‘edbs‘cnr=
4- …Ptç ué‘r shdmd Q‘ók o‘q‘ ptd rd oqnsdi‘m rtr cdqdbgnr ‘msd k‘ nqcdm cd
qdfqdr‘q ‘k sq‘a‘in oqdrdmbh‘k dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm ptd çk bnmrhcdq‘ odkhfqnr‘
o‘q‘ rt uhc‘ n hmsdfqhc‘c= …Oncqé‘ mdf‘qrd ‘ btlokhq bnm dr‘ nqcdm= …Ptç
bnmrdbtdmbh‘r sdmcqé‘ ptd çk mn rd oqdrdms‘q‘ ‘ sq‘a‘i‘q= …Ptç bnmrdbtdm,
bh‘r itqéchb‘r g‘aqé‘ rh ‘btcd x rd bnms‘fh‘ bnm ‘edbs‘bhnmdr fq‘udr o‘q‘ rt
r‘ktc=

…Bñln oqnsdfdlnr ‘ pthdmdr r‘ku‘m uhc‘r= Fté‘ cnbdmsd 258

fl Cdrb]mrn9 0. lhmtsnr-ú
fl Rdftmc] chrbtrhñm dm ojdm]qh]9 6. lhmtsnr-ú
fl Dro]bhn cd ctc]r rnaqd dmsqdf]ajd9 4 lhmtsnr-
0- …Rnaqd ptç sq‘s‘ drsd b‘rn=
1- …BtÓkdr rnm knr oqhmbho‘kdr sdl‘r ‘ sdmdq dm btdms‘=
2- …BtÓk dr k‘ rhst‘bhñm cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c cd Q‘ók=
3- …BtÓmcn x btÓk etd k‘ nqcdm ptd qdbhahñ Q‘ók=
4- …Ptç hlonqs‘mbh‘ stun dk lnldmsn dm dk ptd rd chn dr‘ nqcdm x ptç cdr‘,
sñ dm Q‘ók=
5- …G‘aqé‘ kdrhñm ‘ rtr cdqdbgnr rh Q‘ók etdq‘ tm‘ odqrnm‘ r‘m‘+ rhm knr o‘,
cdbhlhdmsnr ldmbhnm‘cnr=
6- …B‘aqé‘m k‘r lhrl‘r bnmrhcdq‘bhnmdr rh çk mn sq‘a‘i‘q‘ bnln dmedqldqn+
odqn etdq‘ k‘ ómhb‘ odqrnm‘ ptd bthc‘ ‘ ‘kfthdm dm rhst‘bhñm cd utkmdq‘ah,
khc‘c+ bnln tm ‘ctksn l‘xnq=
0- …Dr q‘ynm‘akd k‘ nonrhbhñm cd Q‘ók o‘q‘ oqdrdms‘qrd ‘ sq‘a‘i‘q=
1- …Rh etdq‘ oqnbdcdmsd tm‘ ué‘ itchbh‘k+ btÓk rdqé‘ dk bnmsdmhcn cd k‘ cdl‘m,
c‘= Mn dr mdbdr‘qhn ptd rd oqdbhrd k‘ ué‘ mh rh dr ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn n k‘an,
q‘k-
26/ Gçbsnq Nqctí‘ Rnr‘
2- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r oqtda‘r ptd neqdbdqé‘r dm drsd b‘rn o‘q‘ dmb‘ty‘q k‘ non,
rhbhñm cd Q‘ók=
3- …Hmsdms‘qé‘r ‘kftm‘ ué‘ ‘clhmhrsq‘shu‘ o‘q‘ oqnsdfdq ‘ Q‘ók=
4- …Ptç qdkdu‘mbh‘ shdmd dk Óqd‘ cnmcd k‘anq‘a‘ Ghkc‘ cdmsqn cdk Bdmsqn cd
r‘ktc=
5- …Dr uh‘akd ptd Q‘ók qd‘khbd rtr etmbhnmdr cd dmedqldqn cdrcd rt cnlhbh,
khn= …Drd dr tm dkdldmsn ptd cdad bnmrhcdq‘q k‘ odqrnm‘ dlokd‘cnq‘ dm dk
lnldmsn dm ptd rd oqdrdmsñ drsd b‘rn=
CdrbUmrn8 0. lhm-ú
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd dj oncdq cd jU odqrnmU dlojdUcnqU x jnr cdqdbgnr gtlUmnr
jUanqUjdr8 1. lhm-
0- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r e‘btks‘cdr x nakhf‘bhnmdr cd k‘ odqrnm‘ dlokd‘cnq‘=
1- …BtÓk dr dk b‘qÓbsdq ptd shdmd k‘ odqrnm‘ dlokd‘cnq‘ dm k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd
k‘r ldchc‘r dlhshc‘r ‘msd tm‘ bnmshmfdmbh‘ r‘mhs‘qh‘=
2- …K‘r ñqcdmdr cd k‘ ide‘ cd dmedqldqé‘ cdk Óqd‘ cd Dmcnrbnoé‘ otdcdm utk,
mdq‘q chqdbs‘ldmsd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cd Q‘ók= …Bñln oncqé‘m udqrd
utkmdq‘cnr drnr cdqdbgnr=
3- …BtÓkdr rnm knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ptd otcn utkmdq‘q k‘ nqcdm cd k‘ ide‘
cd dmedqldqé‘=
4- …Dwhrsd ‘kfóm hmrsqtldmsn hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k ptd oqnsdi‘ ‘ knr sq‘a‘i‘cnqdr x
sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r eqdmsd ‘k oncdq cd k‘r odqrnm‘r dlokd‘cnq‘r+ dm b‘rnr bnln
dk cd Q‘ók=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd dj Ubbdrn U jU itrshbhU eqdmsd Uj oncdq cd jU odqrnmU dlojdU,
cnqU8 1. lhm-
0- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r oqhmbho‘kdr q‘ynmdr dm k‘r ptd rd a‘rñ k‘ Rdftmc‘ R‘k‘ o‘q‘
qdrnkudq k‘ Bnmsq‘chbbhñm cd Sdrhr 15.1/10=
1- …Ptç ué‘r cd stsdk‘ itchbh‘k dwhrsdm eqdmsd ‘k oncdq cd k‘ odqrnm‘ dlokd‘,
cnq‘=
2- …BtÓk rdqé‘ k‘ lÓr hcñmd‘ o‘q‘ dk b‘rn x onq ptç=
3- …Dk ithbhn cd ‘lo‘qn oncqé‘ rdq tm‘ ué‘ hcñmd‘ o‘q‘ stsdk‘q knr cdqdbgnr
gtl‘mnr k‘anq‘kdr eqdmsd ‘ k‘ ‘bbhñm cd k‘ odqrnm‘ dlokd‘cnq‘=
4- …G‘x nsq‘ ué‘ cd stsdk‘ itchbh‘k eqdmsd ‘k oncdq cd k‘ odqrnm‘ dlokd‘cnq‘
ptd duhsd tm‘ kdrhñm ‘ knr cdqdbgnr etmc‘ldms‘kdr=
5- Rtonmhdmcn ptd Q‘ók mn rd oqdrdmsd ‘ sq‘a‘i‘q x k‘ cdrohc‘m onq drd ln,

shun+ …dm dk ithbhn cd cdrohcn sdmcqé‘ ‘kftm‘ qdkdu‘mbh‘ k‘ hcdmsh b‘bhñm cd
k‘ utkmdq‘bhñm ‘ cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jU onmcdqUbhñm cd cdqdbgnr dm dj bUrn cd rdquhbhnr drdmbhUjdr8
2. lhm-
0- …Ptç dkdldmsnr sdmcqé‘m ptd onmcdq‘qrd o‘q‘ du‘kt‘q dk qhdrfn ptd cdad
rnonqs‘q dk odqrnm‘k cd r‘ktc dm bnmshmfdmbh‘r r‘mhs‘qh‘r=
1- …K‘ oqnsdbbhñm ptd cdad nsnqf‘q k‘ odqrnm‘ dlokd‘cnq‘ rd khlhs‘ ‘ cns‘q
dpthon cd oqnsdbbhñm x rdfthq knr oqnsnbnknr r‘mhs‘qhnr=
2- …Dm rdquhbhnr drdmbh‘kdr+ bnln dk cd k‘ r‘ktc+ btÓkdr rnm k‘r q‘ynmdr ptd
oncqé‘m itrsh b‘q ptd Q‘ók rd mhdftd ‘ oqdrs‘q dk rdquhbhn ptd rd kd nqcdm‘+
‘msd tm qhdrfn hmlhmdmsd o‘q‘ rt uhc‘ n hmsdfqhc‘c=
3- …Dr kdféshln ptd o‘q‘ bnmshmt‘q bnm k‘ oqdrs‘bhñm cdk rdquhbhn cd r‘ktc rd
nakhftd ‘ k‘anq‘q ‘ pthdmdr stuhdqnm k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd ‘bbdcdq ‘ k‘ u‘bt,
m‘= Cd rdq ‘ré+ pthdm mn ‘bbdchñ ‘ k‘ u‘btm‘ onq unktms‘c n mdfkhfdmbh‘+
…sdmcqé‘ ptd oqdrdms‘qrd ‘ k‘anq‘q+ bnm hmcdodmcdmbh‘ cd rt bnmchbhñm cd
r‘ktc=
4- …Dwhrsdm nsqnr rdquhbhnr drdmbh‘kdr+ o- di- dk sq‘mronqsd+ ptd ‘ldqhsdm tm
sq‘s‘lhdmsn rhlhk‘q ‘k cdk oqdrdmsd b‘rn= …BtÓkdr rdqé‘m k‘r b‘q‘bsdqérshb‘r
ptd odqlhshqé‘m hcdmsh b‘qknr=
0- Dm dk b‘rn ptd rd drstchñ+ …k‘ nqcdm cd k‘ ide‘ hmldch‘s‘ utkmdqñ knr cdqd,
bgnr gtl‘mnr cd Q‘ók= …Cd ptç enql‘=
1- …Ptç ldchc‘r otcn ‘cnos‘q dk bdmsqn cd r‘ktc o‘q‘ f‘q‘mshy‘q dk cdqdbgn
‘ k‘ uhc‘ x ‘ k‘ hmsdfqhc‘c eérhb‘ cd rt odqrnm‘k=
2- …BtÓk bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dr dk n knr ldb‘mhrlnr hcñmdnr o‘q‘ oqnsdfdq itch,
bh‘kldmsd dk b‘rn cd Q‘ók=
3- …Oncqé‘r hcdmsh b‘q b‘rnr ‘mÓknfnr dm nsqnr rdbsnqdr x eqdmsd ‘ nsqnr qhdr,
fnr dm knr ptd b‘ad onmcdq‘q tm‘ stsdk‘ oqdudmshu‘ d b‘y cd k‘r odqrnm‘r
sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r=
DroUbhn cd ctcUr rnaqd dmsqdfUajd8 4 lhm-
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn …Bñln oqnsdfdlnr ‘ pthdmdr r‘ku‘m uhc‘r: x bnmenqld
‘ knr ptd rd chrbtshñ dm bk‘rd+ str drstch‘msdr oncqÓm qdüdwhnm‘q x dk‘anq‘q tm
dmr‘xn dm snqmn ‘ tm‘ n u‘qh‘r cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …BtÓk dr dk ldchn itchbh‘k ptd rdqé‘ oqnbdcdmsd o‘q‘ ptd Q‘ók hlotfmd k‘
nqcdm cd rt rtodqhnq‘ ptd bnmrhcdq‘ kdrhu‘ cd rtr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr=
1- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r ldchc‘r ptd kdféshl‘ldmsd otdcd ‘cnos‘q k‘ odqrnm‘ ptd
chqhfd tm bdmsqn cd r‘ktc+ o‘q‘ nakhf‘q ‘k odqrnm‘k cd r‘ktc ‘ ‘rhrshq ‘ k‘,
anq‘q+ snl‘mcn dm btdms‘ ptd stun k‘ nonqstmhc‘c cd u‘btm‘qrd=
2- …BtÓk dr k‘ ué‘ hcñmd‘ o‘q‘ nakhf‘q ‘ dlokd‘cnq‘r x dlokd‘cnqdr ‘ nsnqf‘q
hmrsqtldmsnr cd oqnsdbbhñm ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r=
3- …Rh stuhdq‘ ptd onmcdq‘qrd k‘ qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c cd tm dlokd‘cnq ptd nakhfñ
‘ k‘anq‘q ‘ tm’‘( oqnedrhnm‘k cd k‘ r‘ktc+ ptd ktdfn rd bnms‘fhñ x e‘kkdbhñ+
btÓkdr dkdldmsnr cdadm bnmrhcdq‘qrd dm dr‘ onmcdq‘bhñm=
cd enmcn-
jnr gdbgnr qdjdu]msdr cd enql] ]hrj]c]- Dr gdbgnr hqqdjdu]msdr-ú jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú
hcdmsh“b] jnr djdldm, dmsqd ré-ú o]q] ]qshbtj]q jnr snr ptd bnlonmdm dj qhc]c jnr chrshmsnr
snr bnmsdvst]jdr x Mn hcdmsh“b] jnr djd, gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú bnmsdvsn x jnr uhmbtj]djdldmsnr ptd bnl,
dvojhb] bñln hlo]b, ldmsnr cdj bnmsdvsn Hcdmsh“b] djdldmsnr bnm dj oqnajdl]-ú onmdm dj bnmsdvsn x
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(

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1. otmsnr(

otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM

xnr-
z QdcZbbhñm
odqshmdmsd-
z AhakhnfqZeéZ
rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn
MnsZr
)
L‘fhrsq‘cn cd Bhqbthsn+ ‘crbqhsn ‘k Cçbhln Sdqbdq Sqhatm‘k Bnkdfh‘cn dm L‘sdqh‘ cd Sq‘,
a‘in cdk Oqhldq Bhqbthsn bnm rdcd dm k‘ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- Rd g‘ cdrdlodí‘cn bnln Itdy
cd Chrsqhsn Drodbh‘khy‘cn ‘crbqhsn ‘k Sqhatm‘k K‘anq‘k Edcdq‘k cd @rtmsnr Bnkdbshunr+ ‘ré
bnln Rdbqds‘qhn cd Drstchn x Btdms‘ dm k‘ Rdftmc‘ R‘k‘ cd k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘
cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
CDQDBGN ? K? RDFTQHC?C RNBH?K
FtZqcdqéZr9 oZqZ pthám x oZqZ ptáh-
BZrn cd drstchn
ChZmZ AdZsqhy FnmyÚkdy BZquZkkn

HMSQNCTBBHÑM
Itkh‘ x Rhlñm shdmdm tm‘ ghi‘ ptd rd kk‘l‘ Hmchq‘- Rhlñm dr tm sq‘a‘i‘cnq ptd
drsÓ ‘ kh‘cn ‘k Hmrshstsn Ldwhb‘mn cdk Rdftqn Rnbh‘k ’HLRR( x+ bnln admd bh‘qhn
cdk Hmrshstsn+ rnkhbhsñ tm bton o‘q‘ hmrbqhahq ‘ Hmchq‘ dm ‘kftm‘ cd rtr ft‘qcdqé‘r-
Dk HLRR kdr qdronmchñ ‘ Rhlñm ptd+ o‘q‘ oncdq hmfqdr‘q rt rnkhbhstc cd rdquhbhn cd
ft‘qcdqé‘r sdmé‘ ptd oqdrdms‘q+ dmsqd nsqnr cnbtldmsnr+ tm‘ qdrnktbhñm itchbh‘k dm
k‘ ptd bnmrs‘q‘ ptd çk shdmd+ cd l‘mdq‘ dwbktrhu‘+ k‘ o‘sqh‘ onsdrs‘c cd Hmchq‘: n
ptd shdmd rt btrsnch‘ x mn otdcd ‘sdmcdq x bthc‘q ‘ k‘ ldmnq- K‘ oqdrdms‘bhñm cd
k‘ qdrnktbhñm itchbh‘k cd o‘sqh‘ onsdrs‘c n btrsnch‘ rnkn rd ohcd ‘ knr o‘cqdr- K‘r
l‘cqdr rnk‘ldmsd shdmdm ptd oqdrdms‘q ‘kftm‘ bnmrs‘mbh‘ cd l‘sdqmhc‘c-
K‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k dr tm cdqdbgn cd sncnr x snc‘r- Bnm drsd b‘rn drstch‘qdlnr
rtr ‘kb‘mbdr x m‘khc‘cdr-
K?R FT?QCDQÉ?R BNLN OQDRS?BHÑM CDK CDQDBGN

GTL?MN ? K? RDFTQHC?C RNBH?K
Dk bthc‘cn cd mhí‘r x mhínr ptd mn drsÓm dm dc‘c drbnk‘q dr tm‘ ‘bshuhc‘c bnl,
okdi‘ x dwhfdmsd- K‘ chuhrhñm cd k‘r qdronmr‘ahkhc‘cdr cd bthc‘cn dm sçqlhmnr cd
fçmdqn hlokhb‘ ptd k‘ l‘xnq o‘qsd cd k‘ ‘sdmbhñm cd drs‘ onak‘bhñm drsç ‘ b‘qfn
cd ltidqdr+ qdltmdq‘c‘r n mn- Bt‘mcn k‘r ltidqdr+ ‘cdlÓr cdk bthc‘cn cd mhí‘r
x mhínr dm knr gnf‘qdr+ sq‘a‘i‘m etdq‘ cd rtr b‘r‘r+ k‘ bnmbhkh‘bhñm cd ‘la‘r qdr,
onmr‘ahkhc‘cdr rd utdkud lÓr cheébhk-
Dr onrhakd ptd drsd oqnakdl‘ dmnqld o‘q‘ lhkdr cd ltidqdr bnm mhí‘r x mhínr
o‘rd cdr‘odqbhahcn onq rt eqdbtdmbh‘ x rt bdqb‘mé‘: lhkknmdr cd l‘cqdr shdmdm ptd
h
Drsd b‘rn dr bshbhn+ hmrohq‘cn dm gdbgnr qd‘kdr- Dk l‘sdqh‘k rd bnmrsqtxñ bnln m‘qq‘shu‘ o‘q‘
enldms‘q k‘ chrbtrhñm+ ómhb‘ldmsd bnm mdr odc‘fñfhbnr- Mn cdad dmsdmcdqrd bnln etdmsd cd
hmenql‘bhñm oqhl‘qh‘ n sdrshlnmhn cd knr gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
27/ Ch‘m‘ Ad‘sqhy FnmyÓkdy B‘qu‘kkn x L‘qé‘ Inrç Ftshçqqdy Qncqéftdy
r‘khq+ x r‘kdm+ ‘ sq‘a‘i‘q x rnktbhnm‘q kn ldinq ptd otdcdm k‘r qdronmr‘ahkhc‘cdr cd

bthc‘cn cd k‘r x knr ldmnqdr- K‘ o‘mcdlh‘ onq k‘ BNUHC,08 duhcdmbhñ nsq‘ b‘q‘
cd drs‘ oqnakdlÓshb‘9 k‘ btdrshñm cdk bthc‘cn cd k‘r mhí‘r x mhínr mn rnkn rd ‘bst‘,
khy‘ bt‘mcn k‘r l‘cqdr shdmdm ptd r‘khq ‘ sq‘a‘i‘q+ s‘lahçm rd oqdrdms‘ bt‘mcn kn
g‘bdm cdrcd rtr b‘r‘r- Dm drd b‘rn+ ‘ k‘ b‘qf‘ cdk sq‘a‘in qdltmdq‘cn rd kd rtl‘
dk bthc‘cn odql‘mdmsd cd k‘r mhí‘r x mhínr+ ‘ré bnln cd k‘r k‘anqdr cnlçrshb‘r+
dm fdmdq‘k-
K‘r ft‘qcdqé‘r rnm drs‘mbh‘r dm k‘r ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘rdftq‘c‘r otdcdm cdi‘q
‘ rtr ghinr n ghi‘r a‘in rt btrsnch‘ ‘ o‘qshq cd knr 31 cé‘r cd m‘bhlhdmsn x g‘rs‘
‘msdr cd btlokhq 3 n 5 ‘ínr+ rdfóm k‘ hmrshstbhñm cd ‘rdftq‘lhdmsn- Dk rdquhbhn rd
oqdrs‘ dm cnr lnc‘khc‘cdr9 tm‘+ dm hmrshstbhnmdr x bnm odqrnm‘k chqdbsn cdk HLRR
x nsq‘+ dm ft‘qcdqé‘r oqhu‘c‘r rtaqnf‘c‘r dm k‘r ptd rd oqdrs‘ ‘sdmbhñm ‘ ghi‘r d
ghinr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘rdftq‘c‘r x dk bnrsn cd drnr rdquhbhnr knr btaqd dk hmrshstsn-
Knr rdquhbhnr cd k‘r ft‘qcdqé‘r hmbktxdm ‘rdn+ ‘khldms‘bhñm+ bthc‘cn+ r‘ktc+ dct,
b‘bhñm x qdbqd‘bhñm dm knr sçqlhmnr ptd cd m‘ dk bnmrdin sçbmhbn cdk hmrshstsn-
@k bnms‘q bnm tm‘ hmrshstbhñm ptd bthcd cd k‘r x knr ldmnqdr ctq‘msd k‘r gnq‘r
k‘anq‘kdr+ knr o‘cqdr otdcdm odql‘mdbdq+ hmbktrn ‘u‘my‘q+ dm rt uhc‘ oqnedrhnm‘k-
@cdlÓr cdk cdr‘qqnkkn oqnedrhnm‘k+ hlokhb‘ k‘ nasdmbhñm cd hmfqdrnr ptd+ dm bhdqs‘
ldchc‘+ odqlhsdm dk ahdmdrs‘q e‘lhkh‘q-
Dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k ’drodbh‘kldmsd k‘ oqdrs‘bhñm cd ft‘qcdqé‘r(
btlokd u‘qhnr mdr+ bnln enqs‘kdbdq k‘ r‘ktc x dk cdr‘qqnkkn cd mhí‘r x mhínr: x
k‘ ‘cpthrhbhñm cd bnmnbhlhdmsnr ptd oqnltdu‘m k‘ bnloqdmrhñm+ dk dlokdn cd k‘
q‘yñm x cd k‘ hl‘fhm‘bhñm- Drsd rdquhbhn cdad hmbdmshu‘q k‘ bnmrsqtbbhñm cdrcd k‘
oqhldq‘ hme‘mbh‘ cd gÓahsnr r‘ktc‘akdr x cd bnmuhudmbh‘+ ‘ré bnln k‘ bnnodq‘bhñm
dm dk dretdqyn x lds‘r bnltmdr- Dk ‘qsébtkn 012 cd k‘ Bnmrshstbhñm ldwhb‘m‘
rdí‘k‘ ptd k‘r ft‘qcdqé‘r rnm rdquhbhnr ptd atrb‘m l‘msdmdq dk ahdmdrs‘q x k‘
oqnsdbbhñm cd mhí‘r x mhínr+ o‘cqdr sq‘a‘i‘cnqdr x rtr e‘lhkh‘r- Dk Drs‘cn btlokd+
dm o‘qsd+ drd oqdbdosn bnmrshstbhnm‘k ldch‘msd k‘ bqd‘bhñm cd hmrshstbhnmdr oóakh,
b‘r n bnmbdrhnm‘c‘r ptd neqdbdm dk rdquhbhn cd bthc‘cn hme‘mshk bnln oqdrs‘bhñm
cd rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k- K‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm x k‘ qdfk‘ldms‘bhñm qdbnmnbhdqnm dr‘ chuhrhñm
hmdpths‘shu‘ dm knr gnf‘qdr x atrb‘qnm qdronmcdq ldch‘msd mnql‘r ptd sdqlh,
m‘qnm onq ‘u‘k‘q d hmbdmshu‘q dr‘ qdo‘qshbhñm cdrhft‘k d hmitrsh b‘c‘- Drn o‘rñ+
onq didlokn+ dm dk b‘rn a‘in drstchn dm dk ptd k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm drs‘akdbd qdpthrhsnr
‘chbhnm‘kdr x lÓr fq‘unrnr ‘ knr o‘cqdr o‘q‘ ‘bbdcdq ‘ k‘ oqdrs‘bhñm cd ft‘qcdqé‘
bnln admd bhn cd rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k-
Dm sçqlhmnr cd bheq‘r+ Lçwhbn dr cd knr o‘érdr ptd shdmdm ldmnqdr mhudkdr
cd bnadqstq‘ dm l‘sdqh‘ cd ft‘qcdqé‘r- K‘ Dmbtdrs‘ cd Nbto‘bhñm x Dlokdn cd
1//60 qdonqs‘ ptd b‘rh k‘ lhs‘c cd k‘r ltidqdr sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r ldmnqdr cd 24 ‘ínr
mdbdrhs‘m rdquhbhnr cd bthc‘cn o‘q‘ rtr ghi‘r n ghinr- Cdk sns‘k cd ltidqdr ptd
Ft‘qcdqé‘r9 o‘q‘ pthçm x o‘q‘ ptç- B‘rn cd drstchn 270
rnkhbhs‘m drs‘ oqdrs‘bhñm+ dk 13-1$ shdmd ft‘qcdqé‘r n khbdmbh‘ cd bthc‘cn l‘sdq,

mn- 1-4 lhkknmdr cd l‘cqdr sq‘a‘i‘cnq‘r cd dmsqd 03 x 28 ‘ínr mn sdmé‘m rdquhbhn
cd ft‘qcdqé‘r+ ptd dr rtokhcn onq qdcdr cd ‘onxn e‘lhkh‘qdr n dm dk ldqb‘cn- Dm
1//3+ k‘ DMDRR1 dmbnmsqñ ptd dk 05$ cd knr 03-4 lhkknmdr cd ldmnqdr cd / ‘ 5
‘ínr qdbhaé‘m bthc‘cnr dm tm‘ hmrshstbhñm n onq ‘kfthdm chedqdmsd cd knr o‘cqdr-
Cd hft‘k enql‘+ lÓr cd k‘ lhs‘c cdk bthc‘cn hme‘mshk dq‘ oqdrs‘cn onq ldchn cd
‘onxn e‘lhkh‘q ’45-7$(- 0 cd b‘c‘ 0/ ldmnqdr dq‘ ‘sdmchcn dm tm‘ ft‘qcdqé‘
oóakhb‘+ 0 cd b‘c‘ 0/ dm tm‘ oqhu‘c‘ x dk qdrsn ptdc‘a‘ ‘k bthc‘cn cd k‘ qdc cd
‘onxn- Dk ch‘fmñrshbn dme‘shy‘ ptd kn ptd ltdrsq‘m drs‘r bheq‘r dr ptd dk Drs‘cn
qdetdqy‘ k‘ o‘ts‘ btkstq‘k cd ptd k‘r ltidqdr rnm k‘r qdronmr‘akdr cdk bthc‘cn cdk
gnf‘q x cd mhí‘r x mhínr dm dc‘c mn drbnk‘q-
@rhlhrln+ dk A‘mbn Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘mn cd Cdr‘qqnkkn ’AHC( dm tm drstchn rnaqd
k‘ Kdx Fdmdq‘k cd Oqdrs‘bhñm cd Rdquhbhnr o‘q‘ k‘ @sdmbhñm+ Bthc‘cn x Cdr‘qqnkkn
Hme‘mshk cd 1/00 dmbnmsqñ ptd+ odrd ‘ ptd ‘tldmsñ dk oqdrtotdrsn cdrshm‘cn ‘
drsd admd bhn+ dk 43$ cd ltidqdr dmsqd 13 x 34 ‘ínr ptd drsÓm etdq‘ cdk ldqb‘cn
k‘anq‘k x ptd mn atrb‘m dlokdn rd ptdc‘m dm dk gnf‘q onqptd mn shdmdm pthçm
bthcd ‘ rtr ghinr- Drsd cnbtldmsn qdonqs‘ s‘lahçm ptd dk 8$ cd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd
qdpthdqdm bthc‘cn hme‘mshk tr‘m rdquhbhnr enql‘kdr x+ rdfóm dk bdmrn cd 1/0/+ dk
0/$ cd k‘r mhí‘r x knr mhínr- Drsd drstchn bnmbktxd+ dmsqd nsq‘r bnr‘r+ ptd ‘tmptd
knr drptdl‘r cd bthc‘cn hme‘mshk ldinq‘qnm cdrotçr cd k‘ oqnltkf‘bhñm cd k‘ kdx+
odqrhrsé‘m knr cdr‘eénr dm sçqlhmnr cd b‘khc‘c x d bhdmbh‘-
ITKH?* RHLÑM D HMCHQ?

Rhlñm x Itkh‘ rd b‘r‘qnm dm dk 1/02- O‘r‘cnr sqdr ‘ínr+ dm dk 1/05+ stuhdqnm
‘ rt ghi‘+ Hmchq‘- Sdmdq tm‘ ghi‘ g‘ rhfmh b‘cn b‘lahnr hlonqs‘msdr dm rtr uhc‘r-
Cdrcd ‘itrs‘q f‘rsnr+ atrb‘q ‘bshuhc‘cdr qdbqd‘shu‘r ptd bnlo‘qshq dm e‘lhkh‘ d
hmbktrn qdodmr‘q k‘r cdbhrhnmdr ptd g‘m snl‘cn o‘q‘ rt uhc‘ oqnedrhnm‘k-
Rhlñm dr hmfdmhdqn dm rhrsdl‘r bnlots‘bhnm‘kdr x Itkh‘ dr ‘qpthsdbs‘- Itkh‘
kkdu‘ shdlon sq‘a‘i‘mcn ‘ o‘qshq cd oqnxdbsnr- Drsn kd odqlhsd sdmdq üdwhahkhc‘c
dm rt gnq‘qhn+ odqn s‘lahçm kd ch btks‘ rdo‘q‘q rtr gnq‘r k‘anq‘kdr cd rtr qdronm,
r‘ahkhc‘cdr bnln l‘cqd- Rhlñm sdmé‘ tm drptdl‘ rhlhk‘q cd sq‘a‘in+ çk sq‘a‘i‘a‘
onq oqnxdbsnr x kd o‘qdbé‘ ltx bñlncn o‘q‘ rt drshkn cd uhc‘- Rhm dla‘qfn+ cdrcd
ptd ok‘md‘qnm sdmdq tm‘ ghi‘+ çk cdbhchñ atrb‘q tm‘ onrhbhñm k‘anq‘k ptd kd aqhm,
c‘q‘ l‘xnq drs‘ahkhc‘c+ otdr ‘gnq‘ kd o‘qdbé‘ ldinq sdmdq tm hmfqdrn bnmrs‘msd
x in- O‘q‘ Itkh‘+ k‘ ldinq nobhñm dq‘ l‘msdmdq rt drptdl‘ cd sq‘a‘in+ otdr kd
aqhmc‘a‘ tm hmfqdrn rhfmh b‘shun+ kd odqlhsé‘ khadqs‘c bqd‘shu‘ x chreqts‘a‘ cd k‘
khadqs‘c cd chronmdq cd rt shdlon-
271 Ch‘m‘ Ad‘sqhy FnmyÓkdy B‘qu‘kkn x L‘qé‘ Inrç Ftshçqqdy Qncqéftdy
Tmnr ldrdr oqduhnr ‘ ptd m‘bhdq‘ Hmchq‘+ ‘ Rhlñm kd neqdbhdqnm tm‘ onrhbhñm
k‘anq‘k ‘sq‘bshu‘ x cdbhchñ snl‘qk‘- Tm‘ udy ptd m‘bhñ+ Rhlñm rnkhbhsñ ‘k HLRR
tm bton o‘q‘ hmrbqhahqk‘ dm k‘ ft‘qcdqé‘ cd k‘ hmrshstbhñm- Rhm dla‘qfn+ dk HLRR
kd mdfñ k‘ rnkhbhstc ‘ Rhlñm bnm etmc‘ldmsn dm knr ‘qsébtknr 1/0 x 1/4 cd k‘
KRR0- Bnln kd dwokhbñ M‘s‘kh‘+ dlokd‘c‘ cdk HLRR+ o‘q‘ ptd knr o‘cqdr otchdq‘m
‘bbdcdq ‘ dr‘ oqdrs‘bhñm cdaé‘m oqdrdms‘q+ ‘cdlÓr cd knr cnbtldmsnr fdmdq‘kdr+
tm‘ rdmsdmbh‘ itchbh‘k ptd n ahdm kdr ‘rhfm‘q‘ k‘ o‘sqh‘ onsdrs‘c n ahdm kdr chdq‘
k‘ btrsnch‘ cd rtr ghinr+ ‘cdlÓr cd tm cnbtldmsn ptd ‘bqdchs‘q‘ ptd mn otdcd
‘sdmcdq ‘ Hmchq‘-
M‘s‘kh‘ kd rtfhqhñ ‘ Rhlñm ptd o‘q‘ e‘bhkhs‘q dk oqnbdrn rdqé‘ ldinq ptd Itkh‘+
rt dronr‘+ oqdrdms‘q‘ k‘ rnkhbhstc cd bton cd ft‘qcdqé‘ o‘q‘ Hmchq‘- @ré+ rhm ctc‘
rd kd nsnqf‘qé‘- Rhm dla‘qfn+ c‘c‘ k‘ m‘stq‘kdy‘ cdk sq‘a‘in cd Itkh‘+ dkk‘ mn drs‘a‘
c‘c‘ dk ‘ks‘ dm dk HLRR x onq kn s‘msn mn oncqé‘ g‘bdq k‘ rnkhbhstc- Itkh‘ x Rhlñm+
‘ séstkn odqrnm‘k x dm qdoqdrdms‘bhñm cd Hmchq‘+ cdbhchdqnm oqdrdms‘q tm ‘lo‘qn
hmchqdbsn dm bnmsq‘ cd k‘ mdf‘shu‘ cdk HLRR x k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm cd knr ‘qsébtknr 1/0 x
1/4 cd k‘ Kdx cdk Rdftqn Rnbh‘k ’KRR(-
Lhdmsq‘r s‘msn+ o‘q‘ Rhlñm x Itkh‘ k‘ rhst‘bhñm qdrtks‘a‘ eqtrsq‘msd- @gnq‘ ptd
Rhlñm drs‘a‘ etdq‘ cd rt b‘r‘ ctq‘msd rt gnq‘qhn k‘anq‘k+ snc‘r k‘r k‘anqdr cd bth,
c‘cn cd Hmchq‘ rd qdb‘qf‘a‘m dm Itkh‘- Dk ‘sdmcdq ‘ rtr oqnxdbsnr ‘qpthsdbsñmhbnr
rd unkué‘ lÓr x lÓr qds‘cnq- Mn rnkn ‘k lnldmsn cd sq‘a‘i‘q dm dkknr+ rhmn bt‘mcn
rd bnltmhb‘a‘ bnm rtr bkhdmsdr n sdmé‘ ptd g‘bdq uhrhs‘r ‘ naq‘- Itkh‘ hmsdms‘a‘
oqnfq‘l‘q rtr bhs‘r cd enql‘ ptd stuhdq‘ ‘kfthdm ptd kd otchdq‘ ‘xtc‘q bnm dk
bthc‘cn cd Hmchq‘+ x dm nb‘rhnmdr cdi‘a‘ ‘ Hmchq‘ bnm rt l‘lÓ n bnmsq‘s‘a‘ tm‘
mhídq‘- Rhm dla‘qfn+ drsn+ ‘cdlÓr cd qdoqdrdms‘q tm bnrsn lnmds‘qhn+ s‘lahçm
rhfmh b‘a‘ cdchb‘q l‘xnq shdlon cd ok‘md‘bhñm+ sq‘rk‘cnr x nqf‘mhy‘bhñm o‘q‘
oncdq kkdu‘q ‘ b‘an rt k‘anq cd ‘qpthsdbs‘-
•BT—K DR DK OQNOÑRHSN CD K? RDFTQHC?C RNBH?K:

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x rnbh‘kdr- K‘r ‘lo‘q‘ bnmsq‘ knr dedbsnr qthmnrnr cd rhst‘bhnmdr dwsq‘nqchm‘qh‘r+
bnln knr sdqqdlnsnr: n bnmsq‘ dudmsnr nqchm‘qhnr+ odqn bnm onsdmbh‘k cdu‘rs‘cnq+
bnln knr ‘bbhcdmsdr cd sq‘a‘in- Rdfóm k‘ Nardqu‘bhñm Fdmdq‘k 08 cdk Bnlhsç
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rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k+ drsd hmbktxd dk cdqdbgn ‘ nasdmdq x bnmrdqu‘q oqdrs‘bhnmdr dm
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drbnk‘q+ udidy+ ltdqsd+ f‘rsnr dwbdrhunr dm r‘ktc d hmfqdrnr hmrt bhdmsdr- Dm rtl‘+
dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k oqdrbqhad k‘ oqnsdbbhñm rt bhdmsd cd k‘r odqrnm‘r
x dk l‘msdmhlhdmsn cd drsÓmc‘qdr cd uhc‘ ‘cdbt‘cnr bnmsq‘ qhdrfnr d hloqduhrsnr
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K‘ bnadqstq‘ cd drnr qhdrfnr dr tm cdqdbgn cd snc‘r k‘r odqrnm‘r x mn tm‘ ldq‘
nobhñm o‘q‘ knr Drs‘cnr- Drsn dr+ rhm hlonqs‘q ptç lncdkn drodbé bn cd ‘rdftq‘,
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sn ‘cdbt‘cn+ rt bhdmsd x ‘c‘os‘akd cd drnr admd bhnr- K‘ qdrotdrs‘ cd k‘r ‘tsnqh,
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s‘lahçm dr tm‘ nakhf‘bhñm bnmrshstbhnm‘k cdqhu‘c‘ cd drd cdqdbgn x mn ‘kfn ptd
otdcdm drbnfdq g‘bdq n mn- Onq drn+ knr ldb‘mhrlnr ‘clhmhrsq‘shunr x itchbh‘kdr
o‘q‘ qdbk‘l‘q dk cdrbnmnbhlhdmsn cdk cdqdbgn etmc‘ldms‘k ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k
rnm o‘qsd drdmbh‘k cd k‘ f‘q‘msé‘ cd dr‘ oqdrs‘bhñm aÓrhb‘-
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ptd ch btks‘m dk bthc‘cn ‘cdbt‘cn cd mhí‘r x mhínr ptd mn drsÓm dm dc‘c drbnk‘q-
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cd ft‘qcdqé‘r- Drs‘ oqdrs‘bhñm e‘bhkhs‘ k‘ bnmbhkh‘bhñm gnf‘q,sq‘a‘in+ x+ ltbg‘r
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x rdqdr bdqb‘mnr- Knr rdquhbhnr cd rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k+ dm oqhmbhohn+ shdmdm tm dedbsn
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bt‘mcn mn rd nsnqf‘m cd enql‘ ‘cdbt‘c‘ otdcdm mn btlokhq bnm rtr m‘khc‘cdr
n sdmdq tm dedbsn ‘cudqrn- Dm 1/05+ tm‘ e‘lhkh‘ oqdrdmsñ tm ‘lo‘qn hmchqdbsn dm
bnmsq‘ cd knr ‘qsébtknr 1/0 x 1/4 cd k‘ KRR- Dk ithbhn kkdfñ ‘ k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd
cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm+ ptd qdrnkuhñ ptd k‘r mnql‘r dq‘m hmbnmrshstbhnm‘kdr x
etdqnm qdenql‘c‘r-

0- …Dm ptç bnmrhrsd dk cdqdbgn gtl‘mn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k=
1- …BtÓk dr dk oqnoñrhsn cd k‘r ft‘qcdqé‘r= …@ pthçmdr rhqudm=
2- G‘rs‘ ‘gnq‘+ …g‘ g‘ahcn bnmrdbtdmbh‘r onqptd Hmchq‘ mn otdcd dmsq‘q ‘
k‘ ft‘qcdqé‘= …BtÓkdr= …G‘m ‘edbs‘cn ‘ k‘ e‘lhkh‘= …Bñln=
3- Rh Hmchq‘ dr pthdm ‘rhrsd ‘ k‘ ft‘qcdqé‘+ …onq ptç rt ‘bbdrn cdodmcdqé‘ cd
rh kn rnkhbhs‘ rt o‘cqd n rt l‘cqd=
0- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/10(- Cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c
rnbh‘k- Ft‘qcdqé‘r- gssor9..vvv-rhshnr-rbim-fna-lw.bdb.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.
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1- Rdm‘cn cd k‘ Qdoóakhb‘- ’1/1/(- @u‘k‘m qdenql‘ ptd f‘q‘mshy‘ ‘bbdrn ‘
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2- NMT: Bnlhsç cd Cdqdbgnr Dbnmñlhbnr+ Rnbh‘kdr x Btkstq‘kdr ’BDRBQ(-
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btkn 8(- Qdevnqkc- gssor9..vvv-qdevnqkc-nqf-dr.otakhrgdq+BDRBQ+FDMD,
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3- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/03(- Ltidqdr+ e‘lhkh‘ x sq‘,
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4- Kñody Drsq‘c‘+ R- ’1/1/(- G‘bh‘ k‘ qdoqhu‘shy‘bhñm cdk bthc‘cn hme‘mshk dm

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MnsZr
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Ch‘m‘ Ad‘sqhy FnmyÓkdy B‘qu‘kkn dr l‘drsq‘ x cnbsnq‘ dm knrneé‘ onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c
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k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm
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Cd ‘btdqcn ‘k ‘qsébtkn 1/0 cd k‘ Kdx cdk Rdftqn Rnbh‘k9
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1
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2
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ChZmZ AdZsqhy FnmyÚkdy BZquZkkn

RHMNORHR
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admd bhn-
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k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k x btÓk dr k‘ hcd‘ cd enmcn dm k‘r kdfhrk‘bhnmdr ‘s‘b‘c‘r rnaqd
qdronmr‘ahkhc‘cdr dm dk gnf‘q-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn Cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k9 ft‘qcdqé‘r+ cdadqÓr fth‘q
‘k fqton cd drstch‘msdr ‘ knfq‘q9
Ft‘qcdqé‘r9 o‘q‘ pthçm x o‘q‘ ptç- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 278
0- @m‘khy‘q tm sq‘sn cdrhft‘k hmitrsh b‘cn dm tm‘ mnql‘ x bnloqdmcdq knr

dedbsnr l‘sdqh‘kdr ptd otdcd sdmdq-
1- Bnloqdmcdq dk ktf‘q ptd shdmd dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k dm k‘ rnbhd,
c‘c o‘q‘ mhudk‘q dk ‘bbdrn ‘ nonqstmhc‘cdr+ rtr ‘kb‘mbdr x m‘khc‘cdr-
2- @m‘khy‘q k‘ kdfhrk‘bhñm cdqnf‘c‘ bnm odqrodbshu‘ cd fçmdqn o‘q‘ udqh b‘q
n mn ptd dk Drs‘cn btloké‘ bnm rtr nakhf‘bhnmdr dm l‘sdqh‘ cd rdftqhc‘c
rnbh‘k+ drodbé b‘ldmsd dk rdquhbhn cd ft‘qcdqé‘r-
3- Qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd k‘ chrsqhatbhñm rdwn,fdmçqhb‘ cd qdronmr‘ahkhc‘cdr cd
bthc‘cn cd mhí‘r x mhínr-

1- …BtÓk dr dk oqnoñrhsn cd k‘r ft‘qcdqé‘r= …@ pthçmdr rhqudm=
2- G‘rs‘ ‘gnq‘+ …g‘ g‘ahcn bnmrdbtdmbh‘r onqptd Hmchq‘ mn otdcd dmsq‘q ‘
k‘ ft‘qcdqé‘= …BtÓkdr= …G‘m ‘edbs‘cn ‘ k‘ e‘lhkh‘= …Bñln=
3- Rh Hmchq‘ dr pthdm ‘rhrsd ‘ k‘ ft‘qcdqé‘+ …onq ptç rt ‘bbdrn cdodmcdqé‘ cd
rh kn rnkhbhs‘ rt o‘cqd n rt l‘cqd=

28/ Ch‘m‘ Ad‘sqhy FnmyÓkdy B‘qu‘kkn x L‘qé‘ Inrç Ftshçqqdy Qncqéftdy
fl Dro]bhn cd ctc]r rnaqd dmsqdf]ajd9 4 lhmtsnr-
0- …Pthçm dr Rhlñm= …Onq ptç rnkhbhsñ tm bton ‘k HLRR o‘q‘ tm‘ ft‘qcdqé‘=
1- …Onq ptç rd kd mdfñ dk bton=
2- …BtÓkdr g‘m rhcn k‘r bnmrdbtdmbh‘r cd k‘ mdf‘shu‘= …Bñln g‘m ‘edbs‘cn ‘
Rhlñm x bñln g‘m ‘edbs‘cn ‘ Itkh‘=
3- …Kdr g‘ ‘edbs‘cn cd l‘mdq‘ rhlhk‘q= …Onq ptç=
4- …X ‘ Hmchq‘= …Oncqé‘ admd bh‘qrd cd ‘rhrshq ‘ tm‘ ft‘qcdqé‘= …Rt ‘bbdrn
cdadqé‘ cdodmcdq cd pthçm kn rnkhbhs‘ ’o‘cqd n l‘cqd(=
5- …Hcdmsh b‘r ‘ ‘kftm‘ odqrnm‘ n odqrnm‘r odqsdmdbhdmsdr ‘ tm fqton dm
rhst‘bhñm cd utkmdq‘ahkhc‘c= …@ pthçm n pthçmdr= …K‘r mnql‘r kdr ‘edbs‘m
cd enql‘ chedqdmbh‘c‘=
7- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd rd drsÓ uhnk‘mcn= …@ pthçm= …Onq ptç=
0- …Knr ‘qsébtknr 1/0 x 1/4 cd k‘ KRR sdmé‘m tm sq‘sn chedqdmbh‘cn dmsqd gnl,
aqdr x ltidqdr= …Dr itrsh b‘cn=
1- …Onq ptç hlonmcqé‘m chedqdmsdr qdpthrhsnr=
2- …@ o‘qshq cd ptç oqdlhr‘ rd g‘bd k‘ chedqdmbh‘bhñm= …Rd ‘rtlé‘ tm‘ onrst,
q‘ rnaqd k‘ qdk‘bhñm cd knr sq‘a‘inr cd bthc‘cn x dk fçmdqn=
3- …K‘r mnql‘r dq‘m chrbqhlhm‘snqh‘r= …Onq ptç=
4- …Bñln oncqé‘ ‘edbs‘q ‘ nsq‘r e‘lhkh‘r dk sq‘sn chedqdmbh‘cn=
5- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘r mnql‘r rnm hmbnmrshstbhnm‘kdr= …Onq ptç=

CdrbUmrn8 0. lhm-ú
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd jnr Uqsébtjnr 1.0 x 1.4 cd jU IRR8 2. lhm-
0- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd ‘k rdq k‘ KRR lÓr k‘w‘ bnm knr qdpthrhsnr ptd rnkhbhs‘ ‘
k‘r ltidqdr o‘q‘ dk bton cd ft‘qcdqé‘ dwhrsd tm hlo‘bsn mdf‘shun dm dkk‘r=
…Onq ptç=
1- …Knr ‘qsébtknr 1/0 x 1/04 cd k‘ KRR dq‘m chrbqhlhm‘snqhnr= …Onq ptç=
2- …Rd oncqé‘ ‘qftldms‘q rt hmbnmrshstbhnm‘khc‘c= …Cd ptç l‘mdq‘=
3- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd rd uhnkdmsñ dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k cd Itkh‘+ Rh,
lñm n Hmchq‘= …Onq ptç=
4- …Ptç hlokhb‘qé‘ dk fnbd okdmn cd drsd cdqdbgn=
5- …BtÓkdr bqddr ptd cdadm rdq k‘r qdronmr‘ahkhc‘cdr cdk Drs‘cn qdrodbsn ‘k
bthc‘cn cd mhí‘r x mhínr=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd dj jtfUq cd jU rdftqhcUc rnbhUj dm tmU rnbhdcUc hftUjhsUqhU8
2. lhm-
0- …Onq ptç Rhlñm+ Itkh‘ d Hmchq‘ qdpthdqdm cdk rdquhbhn cd ft‘qcdqé‘=
1- …Bñln otdcd admd bh‘q drsd rdquhbhn ‘ b‘c‘ pthçm ’Rhlñm+ Itkh‘ d Hmchq‘(=
2- …Onq ptç dk rdquhbhn cd ft‘qcdqé‘ rd bnmrhcdq‘ o‘qsd cdk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdft,
qhc‘c rnbh‘k=
3- …G‘x tm‘ qdk‘bhñm dmsqd dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k x nsqnr cdqdbgnr=
…BtÓkdr=
4- …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k shdmd tm qnk dm tm‘ rnbhdc‘c hft‘khs‘,
qh‘= …BtÓk=
0- …BtÓk dr k‘ etmbhñm cd k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k=
1- …BtÓk bqddr ptd rd‘ dk hlo‘bsn dm k‘ rnbhdc‘c rh mn rd qdrods‘ x oqnsdfd dk
cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k=
2- …Ptç nohm‘r rnaqd k‘r cdbhrhnmdr ptd rd g‘m snl‘cn dm dk Oqnfq‘l‘ Dr,
s‘mbh‘r Hme‘mshkdr Rdcdrnk= …Bqddr ptd ‘shdmcdm ‘ knr mdr cd k‘ rdftqhc‘c
rnbh‘k=
DroUbhn cd ctcUr rnaqd dmsqdfUajd8 4 lhm-
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn Cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k9 Ft‘qcdqé‘r+ str drstch‘msdr
oncqÓm qdüdwhnm‘q x dk‘anq‘q tm dmr‘xn dm snqmn ‘ k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Hcdmsh b‘r ‘kftm‘ uhnk‘bhñm ‘ cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr dm dk b‘rn= …BtÓk n btÓ,
kdr= …Onq ptç=
1- …Dm ptç bnmrhrsd dk cdqdbgn ‘ k‘ rdftqhc‘c rnbh‘k= …BtÓkdr rnm rtr b‘q‘bsd,
qérshb‘r=
2- …BtÓk dr k‘ etmbhñm cdk rdquhbhn drs‘s‘k cd ft‘qcdqé‘r=
Bqhsdqhn cd duZktZbhñm MH9 dm hmhbhn MHH9 dm oqnbdrn MHHH9 knfqn drodq‘cn MHU9 knfqn cdrs‘b‘cn
?mÚkhrhr cd kZ rhstZ, Hcdmsh b‘ k‘ rhst‘bhñm Hcdmsh b‘ k‘ rhst‘bhñm Hcdmsh b‘ k‘ rhst‘bhñm Hcdmsh b‘ k‘ rhst‘bhñm
bhñm oqnakdlZ oqnakdl‘ rhm chrshm, oqnakdl‘ x knr gd, oqnakdl‘ x knr gd, oqnakdl‘ x knr gd,
K‘ n dk drstch‘msd chr, fthq gdbgnr qdkdu‘m, bgnr qdkdu‘msdr ptd bgnr qdkdu‘msdr ptd k‘ bgnr qdkdu‘msdr ptd k‘
shmftd bnm bk‘qhc‘c dk sdr cd hqqdkdu‘msdr- k‘ bnlonmdm+ odqn bnlonmdm- bnlonmdm-
oqnakdl‘+ ‘qshbtk‘ knr Oqdrdms‘ knr gdbgnr hmbnqonq‘ ‘kftmnr Dr b‘o‘y cd ‘qshbtk‘q Dr b‘o‘y cd ‘qshbtk‘q
gdbgnr qdkdu‘msdr ptd cd enql‘ ‘hrk‘c‘- Dr gdbgnr hqqdkdu‘msdr- knr gdbgnr dmsqd ré- knr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-
kn bnmenql‘m+ hcdm, cdbhq+ mn knr ‘qshbtk‘ Oqdrdms‘ ch btks‘cdr Hcdmsh b‘ knr dkdldm, Hcdmsh b‘ bnm bk‘,
sh b‘ knr dkdldmsnr dmsqd ré- o‘q‘ ‘qshbtk‘q knr snr ptd bnlonmdm dk qhc‘c knr chrshmsnr
bnmsdwst‘kdr x dwokh, Mn hcdmsh b‘ knr dkd, gdbgnr dmsqd ré- bnmsdwsn x knr uhmbtk‘dkdldmsnr ptd bnl,
b‘ bñln hlo‘bs‘m ‘k ldmsnr cdk bnmsdwsn Hcdmsh b‘ dkdldmsnr bnm dk oqnakdl‘- onmdm dk bnmsdwsn x
oqnakdl‘- dm dk bt‘k rd cdr‘qqn, ptd bnlonmdm dk ’04 otmsnr( dwokhb‘ bñln hlo‘b,
kk‘ dk oqnakdl‘ n mn bnmsdwsn cdk oqn, s‘m ‘k oqnakdl‘-
qdk‘bhnm‘ knr dkdldm, akdl‘ x knr uhmbtk‘ ’1/ otmsnr(
snr bnmsdwst‘kdr bnm rtodq bh‘kldmsd bnm
dk oqnakdl‘- dk oqnakdl‘-
’4 otmsnr( ’0/ otmsnr(
4 otmsnr(
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(

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]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(


otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM
z QdcZbbhñm
z AhakhnfqZeéZ

rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
z OkZfhn
MnsZr
)
Ch‘m‘ Ad‘sqhy FnmyÓkdy B‘qu‘kkn dr l‘drsq‘ x cnbsnq‘ dm knrneé‘ onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c
M‘bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn x khbdmbh‘c‘ dm cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘bhnm‘k cd
Bnknlah‘- Dm k‘ ‘bst‘khc‘c dr hmudrshf‘cnq‘ dm dk Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr Bnmrshstbhnm‘kdr cd
k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm-
))
LHFQ?MSDR
Dk kZqfn bZlhmn cd Ohdqqd RZmnmh-
BZrn cd drstchn
RZkuZcnq Ftdqqdqn MZuZqqn
zLh uhc‘
dr tm cdrshdqqn rhm qdsnqmn
Mn stun b‘r‘
lh dqq‘msd hme‘mbh‘ odqchc‘+
mn shdmd shdqq‘
lh cdrshdqqn–-
@k‘écd Enoo‘+ ondshr‘ ft‘sdl‘ksdb‘ú
HMSQNCTBBHÑM
Dm 1/07 Cnm‘kc Sqtlo f‘mñ k‘ oqdrhcdmbh‘ cd knr Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr bnm tm‘
b‘lo‘í‘ a‘r‘c‘ dm dk q‘bhrln x dk nchn ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r lhfq‘msdr- Bnln oqdrh,
cdmsd+ Sqtlo rd dlodíñ dm bnmsdmdq k‘ lhfq‘bhñm ‘ Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr ldch‘msd
onkéshb‘r hmshlhc‘snqh‘r x chrbqhlhm‘snqh‘r- Drn stun chudqr‘r bnmrdbtdmbh‘r dm
ltbg‘r o‘qsdr cdk ltmcn-
Drsd b‘rn qdüdi‘ u‘qh‘r oqnakdlÓshb‘r qdk‘bhnm‘c‘r bnm k‘ onak‘bhñm dm ln,
uhkhc‘c gtl‘m‘- Dm o‘qshbtk‘q+ sq‘s‘ rnaqd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd rnm cdrok‘y‘c‘r cd
l‘mdq‘ enqy‘c‘ cd rtr ktf‘qdr cd nqhfdm- @k m‘khy‘q+ oncqÓr nardqu‘q bñln rd hm,
sdqqdk‘bhnm‘m knr bnmsdwsnr rnbh‘kdr x onkéshbnr cd ltbgnr o‘érdr- Cd dr‘ l‘mdq‘+
udqÓr bñln hmütxdm drsnr bnmsdwsnr dm k‘ ‘okhb‘bhñm d hmsdqoqds‘bhñm cdk cdqdbgn-
BNMSDWSN RNAQD K? LHFQ?BHÑM DM ?LÁQHB?

G‘hsé
G‘hsé dr tm o‘ér ptd odqsdmdbd ‘ k‘ qdfhñm cd k‘r @mshkk‘r- Bnlo‘qsd k‘ hrk‘ cd K‘

Dro‘ínk‘ bnm Qdoóakhb‘ Cnlhmhb‘m‘- Drs‘ hrk‘ etd nbto‘c‘ dmsqd knr rhfknr WUH x
h
Drsd b‘rn dr bshbhn+ rd bnmrsqtxñ bnln m‘qq‘shu‘ o‘q‘ enldms‘q k‘ chrbtrhñm+ ómhb‘ldmsd bnm
mdr odc‘fñfhbnr- Mn cdad dmsdmcdqrd bnln etdmsd cd hmenql‘bhñm oqhl‘qh‘ n sdrshlnmhn cd
knr gdbgnr cdrbqhsnr-
3// R‘ku‘cnq Ftdqqdqn M‘u‘qqn
WHW onq Dro‘í‘ x Eq‘mbh‘+ pthdmdr hmsqnctidqnm tm rhrsdl‘ drbk‘uhrs‘- Sq‘é‘m odq,
rnm‘r oqhmbho‘kldmsd cd ©eqhb‘ o‘q‘ rdq dwokns‘c‘r dm k‘r ok‘ms‘bhnmdr cd b‘í‘-
@bst‘kldmsd rt onak‘bhñm dr l‘xnqhs‘qh‘ldmsd ‘eqncdrbdmchdmsd x dr bnmrhcdq‘cn
tmn cd knr o‘érdr lÓr onaqdr cdk ltmcn-
Ctq‘msd dk rhfkn WHW x oqhmbhohnr cdk rhfkn WW+ G‘hsé stun chudqrnr qdféldmdr
lhkhs‘qdr x k‘ hmsdqudmbhñm cd onsdmbh‘r dwsq‘midq‘r+ bnln Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr- G‘rs‘
k‘ Bnmrshstbhñm cd 0876 rd bnmr‘fqñ tm rhrsdl‘ cdlnbqÓshbn bnm dkdbbhnmdr- Dm
0880 gtan tm fnkod cd Drs‘cn dm bnmsq‘ cdk oqdrhcdmsd Adqsq‘mc @qhrshcd- Dm
0883 @qhrshcd qdfqdrñ ‘k oncdq bnm k‘ ‘xtc‘ cd Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr+ pthdm hlotkrñ
tm‘ ‘fdmc‘ mdnkhadq‘k+ ptd admd bhñ ‘lokh‘ldmsd ‘ dloqdr‘r drs‘cntmhcdmrdr-
Dm 0884 @qhrshcd bdchñ k‘ oqdrhcdmbh‘ ‘ Qdmç Oqçu‘k+ pthdm nbtoñ dk otdrsn onq
bhmbn ‘ínr- Dm dk 1/// @qhrshcd qdfqdrñ ‘ k‘ Oqdrhcdmbh‘+ odqn dm 1//3 cdiñ mtd,
u‘ldmsd dk b‘qfn onq chudqr‘r qdutdks‘r onotk‘qdr- Drn fdmdqñ tm u‘bén cd oncdq
ptd nb‘rhnmñ tm‘ nk‘ cd uhnkdmbh‘ onq sncn dk o‘ér- Chbg‘ hmdrs‘ahkhc‘c oqnunbñ
k‘ hmsdqudmbhñm cd k‘ Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r- Cd dr‘ enql‘+ dk 0 cd
itmhn cd 1//3+ dk Bnmrdin cd Rdftqhc‘c cd k‘ NMT bqdñ k‘ Lhrhñm cd Drs‘ahkhy‘,
bhñm cd k‘r M‘bhnmdr Tmhc‘r dm G‘hsé ’LHMTRS@G(0-
Dk 01 cd dmdqn cd 1/0/ tm sdqqdlnsn ‘ynsñ G‘hsé+ b‘tr‘mcn lÓr cd 1//+///
ltdqsdr- Rd b‘kbtk‘ ptd lÓr cd 1 lhkknmdr cd odqrnm‘r ptdc‘qnm rhm gnf‘q1- Dm
knr ldrdr onrsdqhnqdr rd cdr‘sñ tm aqnsd cd bñkdq‘ cnmcd rd bnms‘fh‘qnm lÓr cd
7//+/// odqrnm‘r x ltqhdqnm b‘rh 0/+///- Dm ‘ínr onrsdqhnqdr rd chn ‘ bnmnbdq ptd
dk aqnsd cd bñkdq‘ etd oqnunb‘cn onq cdrdbgnr cd tm‘ drs‘bhñm cd k‘ LHMTRS@G-
Bghkd
Bghkd dr tm o‘ér cd @lçqhb‘ cdk Rtq- Ctq‘msd dk rhfkn WW stun tm‘ cd k‘r chb,
s‘ctq‘r lÓr bqtdms‘r dm dk bnmsdwsn cd k‘ Nodq‘bhñm Bñmcnq+ ptd bnmrhrshñ dm k‘
bnk‘anq‘bhñm cd Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr o‘q‘ cdqqnb‘q fnahdqmnr onotk‘qdr n cd hypthdqc‘r
x ‘onx‘q ‘ qdféldmdr lhkhs‘qdr ‘ mdr bnm rtr hmsdqdrdr- Dm Bghkd+ dk fnahdqmn lhkhs‘q
fnadqmñ cd 0862 ‘ 088/- @ o‘qshq cd dr‘ edbg‘ rd g‘m kkdu‘cn ‘ b‘an dkdbbhnmdr cd,
lnbqÓshb‘r qdftk‘qldmsd+ ‘ksdqm‘mcn chedqdmsdr o‘qshcnr onkéshbnr- Rh ahdm k‘ onkéshb‘
lhfq‘snqh‘ bghkdm‘ g‘ sdmhcn tm dmenptd cd rdftqhc‘c+ dm knr fnahdqmnr dmb‘ady‘cnr
onq Lhbgdkkd A‘bgdkds rd chdqnm b‘lahnr ‘clhmhrsq‘shunr x kdfhrk‘shunr o‘q‘ odqlhshq
dk hmfqdrn cd lhfq‘msdr- @ o‘qshq cd 1/0/ bqdbhñ dk ütin cd m‘bhnm‘kdr cd Udmdytdk‘ x
cd G‘hsé cdahcn ‘ k‘r bqhrhr onkéshb‘r cd chbgnr o‘érdr- Rhm dla‘qfn+ bnm dk hmhbhn cdk
rdftmcn fnahdqmn cd Rda‘rshÓm Ohídq‘+ rd hlotrhdqnm qdrsqhbbhnmdr ‘ k‘ lhfq‘bhñm+
bnln k‘ hlonrhbhñm cd uhr‘cn ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r cd m‘bhnm‘khc‘c g‘hsh‘m‘- @cdlÓr+ knr
qdpthrhsnr o‘q‘ k‘ qdftk‘qhy‘bhñm cd lhfq‘msdr rhm cnbtldms‘bhñm rd ghbhdqnm lÓr
bnlokhb‘cnr+ otdr rd rnkhbhs‘a‘m cnbtldmsnr cd rt o‘ér cd nqhfdm+ ptd dm ltbg‘r
nb‘rhnmdr rnm ltx cheébhkdr n hlonrhakdr cd nasdmdq2-
Dk k‘qfn b‘lhmn cd Ohdqqd R‘mnm- B‘rn cd drstchn 3/0
Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr
Cdrcd k‘ bnknmhy‘bhñm cd Mnqsd‘lçqhb‘+ dm dk rhfkn WU+ dk sdqqhsnqhn cdk ‘bst‘k

Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr g‘ rhcn dk cdrshmn cd mtldqnr‘r lhfq‘bhnmdr ptd g‘m bnmuhuhcn
bnm k‘r onak‘bhnmdr nqhfhm‘qh‘r- Dm tm oqhmbhohn k‘r lhfq‘bhnmdr oqnudmé‘m cd
Dtqno‘+ bnln Hmfk‘sdqq‘+ @kdl‘mh‘ x Dro‘í‘- Cdrotçr+ ‘ q‘éy cdk cdk rhrsdl‘ dr,
bk‘uhrs‘ hlotdrsn onq Hmfk‘sdqq‘+ kkdf‘qnm odqrnm‘r drbk‘uhy‘c‘r oqhmbho‘kldmsd
cd ©eqhb‘+ o‘q‘ rdq dwokns‘c‘r dm ‘bshuhc‘cdr ‘fqébnk‘r- @tmptd Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr
nastun k‘ hmcdodmcdmbh‘ cd Hmfk‘sdqq‘ dm 0665+ dk rhrsdl‘ drbk‘uhrs‘ bnmshmtñ
g‘rs‘ 0752+ ktdfn cd tm‘ ftdqq‘ bhuhk- Kdf‘kldmsd k‘ chrbqhlhm‘bhñm dm bnmsq‘ cd
k‘r odqrnm‘r ‘eqncdrbdmchdmsdr sdqlhmñ dm 0853 bnm k‘ oqnltkf‘bhñm cd k‘ Kdx
cd Cdqdbgnr Bhuhkdr: cd k‘ bt‘k s‘lahçm rd admd bh‘qnm nsq‘r lhmnqé‘r bnln k‘r
odqrnm‘r cd nqhfdm k‘shmn n ‘rhÓshbn-
Dm 0883 dmsqñ dm uhfnq dk Sq‘s‘cn cd Khaqd Bnldqbhn cd @lçqhb‘ cdk Mnqsd
dmsqd Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr+ Lçwhbn x B‘m‘cÓ- Drsn odqlhshqé‘ ‘tldms‘q dk ütin cd b‘,
ohs‘kdr- @tmptd mn gtan tm ‘btdqcn qdrodbsn ‘k sqÓmrhsn cd odqrnm‘r-
Dk 00 cd rdoshdlaqd cd 1//0 nbtqqhdqnm u‘qhnr ‘s‘ptdr sdqqnqhrs‘r dm Drs‘cnr
Tmhcnr+ bnnqchm‘cnr onq dk fqton sdqqnqhrs‘ @k P‘dc‘- Dk fqton rdbtdrsqñ 3 ‘uhn,
mdr+ cd knr bt‘kdr qdchqhfhñ 2 g‘bh‘ knr dch bhnr cdk Vnqkc Sq‘cd Bdmsdq dm Mtdu‘
Xnqj x dk OdmsÓfnmn dm Uhqfhmh‘+ b‘tr‘mcn k‘ ltdqsd cd lhkdr cd bhuhkdr- Drsd ‘s‘,
ptd lnch bñ q‘chb‘kldmsd k‘r onkéshb‘r cd rdftqhc‘c cd Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr x ‘ o‘qshq
cd dr‘ edbg‘ bnldmy‘qnm ‘ b‘lah‘q k‘r kdxdr x onkéshb‘r lhfq‘snqh‘r dm bnmsq‘ cd
lhfq‘msdr hqqdftk‘qdr- Dm 1//0+ rd ‘oqnañ k‘ kdx o‘sqhns‘+ ptd kd c‘a‘ mtldqnr‘r
e‘btks‘cdr ‘k oqdrhcdmsd dm l‘sdqh‘ cd rdftqhc‘c x odqlhshñ ‘lokh‘q k‘r ldchc‘r
qdoqdrhu‘r o‘q‘ dk bnmsqnk eqnmsdqhyn- @ o‘qshq cd 1//5 k‘ o‘sqtkk‘ eqnmsdqhy‘ dlod,
yñ ‘ g‘bdq qdc‘c‘r dm k‘r ptd rd cdonqs‘a‘m l‘rhu‘ldmsd ‘ lhfq‘msdr hqqdftk‘qdr-
Dm 1/0/ rd ‘oqnañ k‘ kdx @qhynm‘+ ptd odqlhsé‘ k‘ cdsdmbhñm cd pthdmdr o‘qdbhdq‘m
lhfq‘msdr hqqdftk‘qdr+ kn ptd odqlhsé‘ cdsdmbhnmdr a‘r‘c‘r dm odq k‘lhdmsn q‘bh‘k-
Drs‘ kdx etd cdbk‘q‘c‘ o‘qbh‘kldmsd hmbnmrshstbhnm‘k onq k‘ Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Dr,
s‘cnr Tmhcnr onq rdq chrbqhlhm‘snqh‘3-
Dm rtr qdk‘bhnmdr hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr+ Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr g‘ hmsdms‘cn cdsdmdq k‘ lh,
fq‘bhñm hqqdftk‘q g‘bh‘ rt o‘ér- Qdrodbsn ‘ @lçqhb‘ K‘shm‘+ rd g‘m bqd‘cn oqnfq‘,
l‘r cd bnnodq‘bhñm+ cnmcd tmn cd knr naidshunr g‘ rhcn hlodchq ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r
lhfqdm g‘bh‘ Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr- Cd dkk‘r cdrs‘b‘ dk Ok‘m Bnknlah‘ dm 1/// x k‘
Hmhbh‘shu‘ Lçqhc‘ dm 1//7-
Dm 1/07 gtan dkdbbhnmdr oqdrhcdmbh‘kdr dm Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr+ cnmcd qdrtksñ udm,
bdcnq dk b‘mchc‘sn cdk o‘qshcn qdotakhb‘mn+ Cnm‘kc Sqtlo- Sqtlo ghyn tm‘ b‘l,
o‘í‘ ‘ahdqs‘ldmsd bnmsq‘qh‘ ‘ k‘ lhfq‘bhñm hqqdftk‘q- Dm rtr chrbtqrnr bqhlhm‘khyñ
‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r lhfq‘msdr cd nqhfdm k‘shmn+ chbhdmcn ptd dq‘m bqhlhm‘kdr- @cdlÓr+
3/1 R‘ku‘cnq Ftdqqdqn M‘u‘qqn
oqnldshñ k‘ bnmrsqtbbhñm cd tm ltqn dm k‘ eqnmsdq‘ bnm Lçwhbn- Dm dmdqn cd

1/08+ bt‘mcn Sqtlo kkdfñ ‘k oncdq+ dlhshñ tm‘ nqcdm didbtshu‘ cdmnlhm‘c‘ Lh,
fq‘msr Oqnsdbshnm Oqnsnbnkr ’LOO(- Drs‘ onkéshb‘ sdmé‘ bnln oqnoñrhsn ptd pthd,
mdr rnkhbhs‘q‘m ‘rhkn dm Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr onq k‘ eqnmsdq‘ rtq+ mn otchdq‘m dmsq‘q ‘k
o‘ér- Cdadqé‘m drodq‘q dm Lçwhbn g‘rs‘ ptd tm sqhatm‘k drs‘cntmhcdmrd qdrnkuhdq‘
rt rhst‘bhñm- Dm k‘ oqhldq‘ udqrhñm cd drsd oqnfq‘l‘ dwhrsé‘m ‘kftm‘r qdfk‘r- Onq
didlokn+ hmbkté‘ ‘ m‘bhnm‘kdr cd o‘érdr k‘shmn‘ldqhb‘mnr+ ‘ dwbdobhñm cd Lçwhbn+
x s‘lahçm ‘ pthdmdr bnqqé‘m bnm qhdrfn cd odql‘mdbdq dm sdqqhsnqhn ldwhb‘mn-
Láwhbn
Lçwhbn4 g‘ rhcn ghrsñqhb‘ldmsd tm o‘ér cd sqÓmrhsn x cdrshmn cd odqrnm‘r dm

rhst‘bhñm cd lnuhkhc‘c- Dm dk rhfkn WW stun tm o‘odk bk‘ud dm k‘ oqnsdbbhñm cd
odqrnm‘r ptd gté‘m cd rt o‘ér ‘ b‘tr‘ cd bnmühbsnr ‘ql‘cnr n fnkodr lhkhs‘qdr- K‘
eqnmsdq‘ dmsqd Lçwhbn x Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr dr tm‘ cd k‘r lÓr sq‘mrhs‘c‘r cdk ltmcn-
Cdrcd dk ‘ín 1//0+ bnm dk b‘lahn cd k‘ onkéshb‘ lhfq‘snqh‘ dm Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr+
Lçwhbn rd g‘ bnmudqshcn dm ‘bsnq bk‘ud o‘q‘ eqdm‘q k‘ lhfq‘bhñm hqqdftk‘q- Rhm
dla‘qfn+ dk bqhldm nqf‘mhy‘cn x k‘r qdcdr cd bnqqtobhñm g‘m gdbgn cd Lçwhbn tm
o‘ér ltx odkhfqnrn o‘q‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r lhfq‘msdr- Rnaqd sncn+ o‘q‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd
oqnuhdmdm cd Bdmsqn‘lçqhb‘ n dk B‘qhad+ pthdmdr drb‘o‘m cd k‘ uhnkdmbh‘- Qdrtks‘
o‘q‘chflÓshb‘ k‘ l‘r‘bqd dm bnmsq‘ cd 61 lhfq‘msdr dm dk ltmhbhohn cd R‘m Edq,
m‘mcn+ S‘l‘tkho‘r dm ‘fnrsn cd 1/0/+ ‘ l‘mnr cdk bqhldm nqf‘mhy‘cn-
Dm 1/08 dk oqdrhcdmsd cd Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr ‘ldm‘yñ ‘ Lçwhbn bnm hlonmdq
‘q‘mbdkdr dm bnmsq‘ cd oqnctbsnr ldwhb‘mnr rh mn snl‘a‘m ldchc‘r o‘q‘ khlhs‘q
k‘ lhfq‘bhñm hqqdftk‘q- Ktdfn cd mdfnbh‘bhnmdr choknlÓshb‘r rd kkdfñ ‘k ‘btdqcn cd
chronmdq cd k‘ Ft‘qch‘ M‘bhnm‘k o‘q‘ qd‘khy‘q k‘anqdr cd bnmsqnk lhfq‘snqhn x cd
‘bdos‘q dk oqnfq‘l‘ LOO a‘in dk mnlaqd cd Ptçc‘sd dm Lçwhbn- Drnr ‘btdqcnr
mn rd enql‘khy‘qnm ldch‘msd ‘kfóm oqnbdrn kdfhrk‘shun n ‘clhmhrsq‘shun x rnkn rd
bnmnbhdqnm ldch‘msd bnltmhb‘cnr cd oqdmr‘ n cdbk‘q‘bhnmdr cd ‘tsnqhc‘cdr-
DK B?RN CD OHDQQD R?MNM X RT E?LHKH?
K‘ uhc‘ cd Ohdqqd dm G‘hsé
Ohdqqd R‘mnm m‘bhñ dm Otdqsn Oqémbhod dk 03 cd ‘fnrsn cd 0874- Dr dk l‘xnq

cd sqdr gdql‘mnr- Rt o‘cqd+ @kdw‘mcqd+ sdmé‘ tm s‘kkdq cd ahbhbkds‘r tahb‘cn bdqb‘
cdk otdqsn hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k- Cdrcd odptdín Ohdqqd rd hmsdqdrñ onq knr cdonqsdr- Dm
o‘qshbtk‘q kd ftrs‘a‘ ltbgn dk eósank+ ‘tmptd onq rt ‘kstq‘ sdmé‘ tm‘ fq‘m cdr,
sqdy‘ o‘q‘ dk aÓrptdsank- Dm 1//4 hmfqdrñ dm k‘ b‘qqdq‘ cd ‘clhmhrsq‘bhñm dm k‘

Tmhudqrhc‘c Drs‘s‘k cd G‘hsé-
Dm rt o‘rn onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c+ Ohdqqd bnldmyñ ‘ itms‘qrd bnm ‘kftmnr ‘lhfnr
x enql‘qnm tm fqton bnm dk ptd rnké‘m itf‘q ‘k aÓrptdsank cd l‘mdq‘ ‘l‘sdtq- @
m‘kdr cd 1//6+ bt‘mcn Ohdqqd ha‘ dm rdftmcn ‘ín+ rt o‘cqd rd eq‘bstqñ tm aq‘yn-
Cdahcn ‘k l‘k sq‘s‘lhdmsn lçchbn ptd qdbhahñ+ odqchñ fq‘m o‘qsd cd k‘ etmbhnm‘,
khc‘c dm dr‘ dwsqdlhc‘c+ kn ptd kd hlohchñ sq‘a‘i‘q dm dk s‘kkdq cd ahbhbkds‘r- Onq
drs‘ kdrhñm+ Ohdqqd rd chn cd a‘i‘ sdlonq‘k dm rtr drstchnr o‘q‘ ‘onx‘q dm dk s‘kkdq+
‘tmptd mtmb‘ knr unkuhñ ‘ qdsnl‘q-
Dm 1/0/+ bnm dk sdqqdlnsn cdk 01 cd dmdqn+ Ohdqqd rd nqf‘mhyñ bnm ‘kftmnr bn,
kdf‘r cdk dpthon cd aÓrptdsank o‘q‘ ‘rhrshq dm k‘anqdr cd qdrb‘sd- Dm knr oqhldqnr
cé‘r cdrotçr cdk sdqqdlnsn ha‘m ‘ qdlnudq drbnlaqnr cd knr dch bhnr bnm k‘ drod,
q‘my‘ cd dmbnmsq‘q odqrnm‘r uhu‘r- Rhm dla‘qfn+ rnkn dmbnmsq‘qnm odqrnm‘r e‘kkd,
bhc‘r- @k sdqbdq cé‘ cd atrb‘q bnldmy‘qnm ‘ kkdf‘q onkhbé‘r x anladqnr ‘ k‘ ynm‘
cnmcd rd dmbnmsq‘a‘m Ohdqqd x rtr ‘lhfnr- @k oqhmbhohn rd lnrsq‘qnm rnkhc‘qhnr+
odqn oqnmsn rd chdqnm btdms‘ ptd knr onkhbé‘r mn ‘xtc‘a‘m ltbgn x knr anladqnr
mn drs‘a‘m b‘o‘bhs‘cnr o‘q‘ tm‘ dldqfdmbh‘-
Dk 05 cd dmdqn tm hmsdfq‘msd cdk dpthon cd aÓrptdsank+ Gdmqh+ rd k‘rshlñ dk ohd-
Tm‘ o‘qdc kd b‘xñ bdqb‘ x kd ‘sq‘oñ tm‘ ohdqm‘- Odrd ‘ knr kk‘l‘cnr cd ‘twhkhn+
mhmfóm anladqn rd ‘bdqbñ x ktdfn cd ‘kftm‘r gnq‘r rtr ‘lhfnr kn kkdu‘qnm ‘ tm‘
b‘qo‘ hloqnuhr‘c‘ cnmcd kd ‘sdmchdqnm tmnr dmedqldqnr- @ knr onbnr cé‘r ‘ Gdmqh
kd chn tm‘ hmedbbhñm x stuhdqnm ptd ‘lots‘qkd dk ohd- Drsd gdbgn cdrodqsñ dmsqd
knr hmsdfq‘msdr cdk dpthon cd aÓrptdsank tm etdqsd rdmshlhdmsn dm bnmsq‘ cd k‘r
‘tsnqhc‘cdr-
K‘ qdbtodq‘bhñm cdrotçr cdk sdqqdlnsn etd o‘tk‘shm‘- Dm fdmdq‘k mn g‘aé‘ dkdb,
sqhbhc‘c dm ltbg‘r ynm‘r cd Otdqsn Oqémbhod+ x gtan drb‘rdy cd ‘ft‘+ ‘khldmsnr x
f‘rnkhm‘- @tm ‘ré+ Ohdqqd hmsdmsñ unkudq ‘ rtr ‘bshuhc‘cdr dm dk s‘kkdq cd ahbhbkds‘r-
Dm tm‘ nb‘rhñm+ Gdmqh kn uhrhsñ dm dk s‘kkdq x aqnld‘qnm bnm g‘bdq dmni‘q ‘ k‘ on,
khbé‘+ x‘ ptd cdbé‘m ptd mn rdqué‘m o‘q‘ m‘c‘ x ptd dm dk sdqqdlnsn etdqnm tmnr
bna‘qcdr- Onbn ‘ onbn k‘ b‘khc‘c cd uhc‘ cd Gdmqh rd cdsdqhnqñ+ ‘ré ptd+ o‘q‘ ‘kdm,
s‘qkn x ldinq‘q rt Ómhln+ Ohdqqd r‘ké‘ bnm çk dm tm‘ hloqnuhr‘c‘ rhkk‘ cd qtdc‘r-
Ctq‘msd rtr r‘khc‘r kkdu‘a‘m ohmstq‘ dm ‘dqnrnk x g‘bé‘m ‘kftm‘r ohms‘r- Onbn
‘ onbn rd kdr ghyn bnrstlaqd onmdq k‘ eq‘rd Etbj sgd onkhbd dm chrshms‘r a‘qc‘r+ ‘
l‘mdq‘ cd oqnsdrs‘+ g‘rs‘ ptd tm cé‘ k‘ onkhbé‘ knr dmbnmsqñ g‘bhdmcn k‘r ohms‘r-
Gdmqh x Ohdqqd hmsdms‘qnm drb‘o‘q+ odqn cdahcn ‘k sdqqdmn hqqdftk‘q+ rd ch btksñ k‘
gthc‘ dm rhkk‘ cd qtdc‘r x etdqnm ‘qqdrs‘cnr- Dk hmbhcdmsd rnkn stun bnln bnmrd,
btdmbh‘ ptd knr qdf‘í‘q‘m x ptd etdq‘m ‘ anqq‘q k‘ eq‘rd ptd ohms‘qnm dm tm ltqn-
@ o‘qshq cd drd cé‘+ onq k‘r l‘í‘m‘r o‘r‘a‘ tm fqton cd onkhbé‘r eqdmsd ‘k s‘kkdq
cd ahbhbkds‘r cd k‘ e‘lhkh‘ cd Ohdqqd- Rh ahdm mn g‘ak‘a‘m chqdbs‘ldmsd bnm m‘chd+

o‘q‘ Ohdqqd etd tm rhfmn cd ‘ldm‘y‘r-
O‘r‘qnm ‘kftmnr ldrdr x k‘ rhst‘bhñm cd drb‘rdy etd chrlhmtxdmcn- Dlody‘qnm
‘ kkdf‘q hmrtlnr cdk dwsdqhnq+ k‘ l‘xnqé‘ cnm‘cnr onq fnahdqmnr x nqf‘mhrlnr hm,
sdqm‘bhnm‘kdr- @tmptd knr qtlnqdr dq‘m ptd dwhrsé‘m ancdf‘r kkdm‘r cd ‘khldmsnr
ptd knr etmbhnm‘qhnr cdk fnahdqmn qdsdmé‘m+ qna‘a‘m n udmcé‘m hkdf‘kldmsd- O‘q‘
‘bbdcdq ‘ hmrtlnr drodbé bnr bnln o‘odk cd a‘ín+ ‘bdhsd n kdbgd+ k‘r odqrnm‘r
g‘bé‘m dmnqldr k‘r+ x mn rhdloqd ‘kb‘my‘a‘ o‘q‘ snc‘r- Ohdqqd tm cé‘ ‘bnlo‘íñ
‘ rt gdql‘m‘ L‘shkcd x uhn ptd k‘r oqnuhrhnmdr rd ‘fns‘qnm qÓohc‘ldmsd x ptd
g‘aé‘ e‘lhkh‘r bnm ltbg‘ mdbdrhc‘c ptd qdfqdr‘a‘m bnm k‘r l‘mnr u‘bé‘r-
@tmptd k‘r bnmchbhnmdr dq‘m ‘cudqr‘r+ dk dpthon cd aÓrptdsank rd qdtmé‘ o‘q‘
hmsdms‘q itf‘q- X‘ mn g‘aé‘ snqmdnr x ‘kftmnr hmsdfq‘msdr mn g‘aé‘m qdfqdr‘cn-
@tm ‘ré+ drnr lnldmsnr dm k‘r b‘mbg‘r kdr ‘xtc‘a‘m ‘ chrsq‘dqrd cd rtr oqnakd,
l‘r- Dm tm‘ nb‘rhñm+ ktdfn cd lÓr cd 5 ldrdr cdk sdqqdlnsn+ dk dpthon cd aÓr,
ptdsank sdqlhm‘a‘ tm o‘qshcn bt‘mcn bdqb‘ cd k‘ b‘mbg‘ drbtbg‘qnm tm‘ sqhetkb‘-
Dm tmn cd knr bdmsqnr cd ‘a‘rsdbhlhdmsn rd g‘aé‘ oqnctbhcn tm bgnptd dmsqd k‘r
odqrnm‘r ptd drodq‘a‘m hmrtlnr x onkhbé‘r- Dkkn onqptd g‘aé‘m drodq‘cn snc‘ k‘
s‘qcd rhm ptd kkdf‘q‘ mhmfóm hmrtln+ ‘ré ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r cdrdrodq‘c‘r bnldm,
y‘qnm ‘ ‘udms‘q ohdcq‘r- Dm qdoqdr‘kh‘+ knr onbnr onkhbé‘r ptd drs‘a‘m qdfqdr‘qnm
k‘r ohdcq‘r ‘ k‘ ltkshstc- Dk dpthon cd aÓrptdsank hmsdquhmn- Drd cé‘ g‘aé‘m hcn
‘ itf‘q 5 cd dkknr x knfq‘qnm rnldsdq ‘ cnr onkhbé‘r+ pthdmdr mn sdmé‘m ‘ql‘r x
rnkn rd cdedmcé‘m bnm a‘rsnmdr x drbtcnr cd okÓrshbn- @ knr onbnr lhmtsnr+ tm bn,
l‘mcn cdk diçqbhsn kkdfñ ‘k bdmsqn cd ‘a‘rsdbhlhdmsn o‘q‘ bnmsqnk‘q k‘ rhst‘bhñm x
cdstuhdqnm ‘ sqdr cd knr hmsdfq‘msdr cdk dpthon cd aÓrptdsank+ dmsqd dkknr ‘ Ohdqqd-
Ohdqqd etd kkdu‘cn ‘ tm‘ oqhrhñm lhkhs‘q- Knr lhkhs‘qdr+ ‘k c‘qrd btdms‘ cd ptd sd,
mé‘ ‘msdbdcdmsdr cd rdq cdsdmhcn onq k‘r ohms‘r+ kn kkdu‘qnm ‘ tm ktf‘q bk‘mcdrshmn
cnmcd kd chdqnm tm‘ fnkohy‘- Lhdmsq‘r kn fnkod‘a‘m+ kd chidqnm ptd dq‘ tm sq‘hcnq
x ptd dq‘ ldinq ptd kdr bnms‘q‘ pthçmdr dq‘m rtr ‘lhfnr sdqqnqhrs‘r- K‘ e‘lhkh‘ cd
Ohdqqd s‘qcñ cnr cé‘r dm dmbnmsq‘qkn- O‘q‘ knfq‘q ptd kn cdi‘q‘m khaqd+ rt o‘cqd+
@kdw‘mcqd+ o‘fñ tm rnanqmn- Ohdqqd r‘khñ bnm tm‘ bnrshkk‘ qns‘ x kd dq‘ ltx cheébhk
b‘lhm‘q- Ktdfn cd dkkn+ Ohdqqd cdbhchñ r‘khq cd Otdqsn Oqémbhod x rd etd ‘ uhuhq bnm
rt sé‘ Hr‘adkkd ‘ Bnqmhkknm+ tm‘ bnltm‘ ‘k drsd cd G‘hsé+ bdqb‘ cd k‘ eqnmsdq‘ bnm
Qdoóakhb‘ Cnlhmhb‘m‘- Bt‘mcn ldinqñ rt r‘ktc nastun tm sq‘a‘in bnln s‘whrs‘-
Dm 1/00 dlody‘qnm ‘ kkdf‘q mnshbh‘r rnaqd k‘ bqhrhr cd bñkdq‘ dm Otdqsn Oqémbh,
od+ x ‘tmptd mtmb‘ bnmnbhñ ‘ tm‘ odqrnm‘ bnm bñkdq‘+ ‘kftmnr bnmnbhcnr ré sdmé‘m
e‘lhkh‘qdr ptd dmedql‘qnm- Rt sé‘ Hr‘adkkd kd qdbnldmcñ ‘ Ohdqqd ptd r‘khdq‘ cdk
o‘ér+ x‘ ptd rh ‘kfthdm dmedql‘a‘ rdqé‘ tm‘ rdmsdmbh‘ cd ltdqsd- Hr‘adkkd udmchñ rt
b‘r‘ ‘ tm oqdbhn ltx a‘in+ bnm kn ptd r‘khñ ‘ Aq‘rhk- Drd o‘ér dq‘ cd knr onbnr ptd
mn kdr odcé‘ uhr‘r ‘ knr g‘hsh‘mnr-
Ohdqqd rd ptdcñ dm Bnqmhkknm+ odqn rhm k‘ ‘xtc‘ cd rt sé‘ Hr‘adkkd rd kd ch btk,

sñ rt rtarhrsdmbh‘- Mn ptdqé‘ unkudq ‘ Otdqsn Oqémbhod onq dk lhdcn cd udq ‘ knr
lhkhs‘qdr ptd kn g‘aé‘m cdsdmhcn+ x onqptd r‘aé‘ ptd kd oncé‘ c‘q bñkdq‘- Rt sé‘
Hr‘adkkd kd chin ptd dm Aq‘rhk k‘ rhst‘bhñm s‘lonbn dq‘ rdmbhkk‘+ odqn ptd g‘aé‘
drbtbg‘cn ptd dm Bghkd oncqé‘ g‘adq ldinq rtdqsd-
K‘ uhc‘ cd Ohdqqd dm Bghkd
Dm 1/01 Ohdqqd udmchñ ‘kftm‘r odqsdmdmbh‘r+ ohchñ chmdqn oqdrs‘cn ‘ ‘kftmnr

bnmnbhcnr x ‘ rt sé‘ Hr‘adkkd+ x bnm drn bnloqñ tm ankdsn cd ‘uhñm ‘ Bghkd- Ohdqqd
kkdfñ ‘ R‘msh‘fn dk 12 cd ‘aqhk cd 1/01- Sdmé‘ onbn chmdqn d hmsdmsñ nasdmdq tm
sq‘a‘in- Dm onbnr cé‘r knfqñ ptd kd chdq‘m chmdqn onq khloh‘q k‘r a‘mptds‘r cd ‘k,
ftmnr qdrs‘tq‘msdr+ odqn cdahcn ‘ ptd Ohdqqd mn g‘ak‘a‘ dro‘ínk kd dq‘ ltx bnl,
okhb‘cn dwokhb‘q rt rhst‘bhñm- S‘lonbn dmsdmcé‘ rh kn ptd g‘bé‘ dq‘ tm sq‘a‘in n
kd drs‘a‘m c‘mcn tm‘ oqnohm‘- Dm tmn cd knr qdrs‘tq‘msdr dmbnmsqñ ‘ I‘mmds+ tm‘
ltidq g‘hsh‘m‘ ptd sdmé‘ tm ‘ín uhuhdmcn dm R‘msh‘fn x ptd kd e‘bhkhsñ k‘ bnltmh,
b‘bhñm ‘ Ohdqqd- I‘mmds kd chin ptd sdmé‘ tmnr e‘lhkh‘qdr ptd g‘aé‘m lhfq‘cn g‘bd
onbn ‘ Bghkd+ odqn ptd g‘aé‘m nasdmhcn sq‘a‘in lÓr eÓbhkldmsd dm k‘ bhtc‘c cd
U‘ko‘q‘érn- S‘lahçm kd dwokhbñ ptd rdqé‘ hlonqs‘msd bnmrdfthq tm dlokdn enql‘k
o‘q‘ nasdmdq tm‘ qdrhcdmbh‘ x duhs‘q ptd kn qdfqdr‘q‘m ‘ G‘hsé-
I‘mmds bnms‘bsñ bnm tm‘ oqhl‘+ L‘qhd+ x bnqqnanqñ ptd g‘aé‘ ‘kftm‘r u‘b‘m,
sdr dm tm‘ chrsqhathcnq‘ cd ‘khldmsnr dm U‘ko‘q‘érn- I‘mmds kd chn chmdqn ‘ Ohdqqd
o‘q‘ ptd knfq‘q‘ kkdf‘q ‘ U‘ko‘q‘érn x duhs‘q ptd ctqlhdq‘ dm k‘ b‘kkd- Dm k‘ chr,
sqhathcnq‘ cd ‘khldmsnr+ Ohdqqd dmsqñ ‘ sq‘a‘i‘q b‘qf‘mcn atksnr- Dq‘ tm sq‘a‘in
eérhbn ltx ‘qctn x sdqlhm‘a‘ bnm kk‘f‘r dm k‘r l‘mnr x k‘ dro‘kc‘+ odqn bnm drn
bnmrhfthñ tm odqlhrn cd sq‘a‘in ptd kd odqlhshñ sdmdq tm drs‘str kdf‘k dm Bghkd-
Tm‘ cd k‘r ch btks‘cdr cd Ohdqqd etd mn r‘adq dro‘ínk- Bnmnbé‘ ‘kftm‘r o‘k‘,
aq‘r onqptd dm rt sq‘a‘in bnln s‘whrs‘ dm G‘hsé g‘aé‘ hmsdq‘bst‘cn bnm ‘kftmnr
cnlhmhb‘mnr+ odqn mn oncé‘ ‘qshbtk‘q tm‘ bnmudqr‘bhñm ltx ‘lokh‘- Dm dk sq‘a‘in
rnkn g‘ak‘a‘ bnm L‘qhd+ k‘ oqhl‘ cd I‘mmds- @ré cdrbtaqhñ ptd ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r g‘h,
sh‘m‘r kdr o‘f‘a‘m tm onbn ldmnr ptd ‘ knr bghkdmnr x ptd knr cé‘r cd cdrb‘mrn
knr dkdfé‘m oqhldqn knr bghkdmnr- L‘qhd sdmé‘ tm ldinq dro‘ínk+ x‘ ptd rt sq‘a‘in
bnmrhrsé‘ dm bnms‘q knr b‘qf‘ldmsnr cd eqts‘r x sdmé‘ ptd g‘ak‘q bnmrs‘msdldmsd
bnm bgnedqdr x b‘qf‘cnqdr- Onq dkkn+ Ohdqqd kd ohchñ ‘ L‘qhd ptd kd dmrdí‘q‘ dro‘,
ínk- Cd dr‘ l‘mdq‘+ oncqé‘ ‘rbdmcdq dm rt sq‘a‘in x cdi‘q cd b‘qf‘q atksnr- L‘qhd
‘bbdchñ+ ‘tmptd bnm tm onbn cd odm‘+ onqptd rdmsé‘ ptd rt dro‘ínk mn dq‘ s‘m
atdmn- Rh ahdm+ Ohdqqd rdmsé‘ ptd mn ‘u‘my‘a‘ ltbgn dm dk trn cdk hchnl‘+ rtr
bnmudqr‘bhnmdr bnm L‘qhd kn ‘mhl‘qnm ‘ g‘ak‘q bnm rtr cdlÓr bnkdf‘r cd sq‘a‘in
x ‘ré bnldmyñ ‘ sdmdq tm‘ ldinq bnloqdmrhñm cd k‘ btkstq‘ bghkdm‘-
Dm tm o‘q cd ldrdr Ohdqqd knfqñ cdlnrsq‘q ‘kftm‘r g‘ahkhc‘cdr dm rt sq‘a‘,

in+ rnaqd sncn onq knr bnmnbhlhdmsnr dm ‘clhmhrsq‘bhñm ptd g‘aé‘ ‘oqdmchcn dm
G‘hsé- @ré+ ‘ knr 5 ldrdr cd kkdf‘q ‘ U‘ko‘q‘érn kn ‘rbdmchdqnm ‘ ‘twhkh‘q cd ‘c,
lhmhrsq‘bhñm- Dk sq‘a‘in sdmé‘ tm‘ inqm‘c‘ k‘anq‘k tm onbn lÓr dwsdmr‘+ odqn mn
sdmé‘ ptd b‘qf‘q atksnr- S‘lahçm k‘ o‘f‘ g‘aé‘ ldinq‘cn x bnm dkkn otcn qdms‘q
tm cdo‘qs‘ldmsn ltx odptdín+ ‘tmptd kdinr cd rt sq‘a‘in- K‘r cdlÓr odqrnm‘r
cd k‘ dloqdr‘ sq‘s‘a‘m ltx ahdm ‘ Ohdqqd+ ‘tmptd dm tm o‘q cd nb‘rhnmdr drbtbgñ
bnldms‘qhnr q‘bhrs‘r onq o‘qsd cd ‘kftmnr oqnuddcnqdr dwsdqmnr- X ‘tmptd rnkn
etdqnm dronqÓchbnr+ ‘ Ohdqqd kd o‘qdbhdqnm ltx ‘fqdrhunr-
Dm bt‘msn ldinqñ rt sq‘a‘in+ Ohdqqd bnldmyñ tm‘ qdk‘bhñm ‘lnqnr‘ bnm L‘,
qhd- Cdrbtaqhdqnm ptd sdmé‘m ltbgn dm bnlóm x dm rtr bnmudqr‘bhnmdr g‘ak‘a‘m
rnaqd ltbg‘r ‘mçbcns‘r ptd kdr qdbnqc‘a‘m ‘ G‘hsé- Dm dmdqn cd 1/03 cdbhchdqnm
hqrd ‘ uhuhq itmsnr x o‘q‘ ‘fnrsn cd 1/03 rd b‘r‘qnm-
Dm dk odqhncn cd 1/03 ‘ 1/05 gtan tm hmbqdldmsn hlonqs‘msd cdk móldqn cd
g‘hsh‘mnr dm Bghkd- Kkdf‘qnm ‘ ltbg‘r bhtc‘cdr ‘ sq‘a‘i‘q dm k‘ ‘fqhbtkstq‘+ dm k‘
hmctrsqh‘ cd k‘ bnmrsqtbbhñm n dm ‘kftmnr rdquhbhnr- Dm drnr ‘ínr Ohdqqd x L‘qhd
qdbnldmc‘qnm ‘ bnmnbhcnr x ‘lhfnr cd G‘hsé o‘q‘ sq‘a‘i‘q dm k‘ chrsqhathcnq‘ cd
eqts‘r- @ k‘ dloqdr‘ kd bnmudmé‘ onqptd trt‘kldmsd mn odcé‘m s‘msnr admd bhnr
k‘anq‘kdr x sq‘a‘i‘a‘m dm knr cé‘r x gnq‘qhnr ptd knr cdlÓr sq‘a‘i‘cnqdr mn ptd,
qé‘m-
Dk 5 cd ‘fnrsn cd 1/05 m‘bhñ dk ghin cd L‘qhd x Ohdqqd+ ‘ pthdm kk‘l‘qnm B‘q,
knr R‘mnm- Onq hmrhrsdmbh‘ cd L‘qhd+ kn kkdu‘qnm ‘ tm‘ ft‘qcdqé‘ bt‘mcn btlokhñ
tm ‘ín+ x‘ ptd ptdqé‘ ptd B‘qknr ‘rhlhk‘q‘ k‘ btkstq‘ bghkdm‘+ ‘tmptd dm b‘r‘ kd
g‘ak‘a‘m dm bqdnkd o‘q‘ ptd mn nkuhc‘q‘ rtr q‘ébdr g‘hsh‘m‘r- Ctq‘msd drsd shdlon
fny‘qnm cd tm‘ atdm‘ b‘khc‘c cd uhc‘ ptd kdr odqlhsé‘ sdmdq ‘kftmnr cé‘r cd u‘,
b‘bhnmdr ptd chreqts‘a‘m dm R‘msh‘fn n dm ‘kqdcdcnqdr-
@ o‘qshq cd 1/07+ bnm k‘ kkdf‘c‘ cdk rdftmcn fnahdqmn cd Rda‘rshÓm Ohídq‘+ bn,
ldmyñ ‘ rdmshqrd tm bkhl‘ cd gnrshkhc‘c bnmsq‘ k‘ bnltmhc‘c g‘hsh‘m‘- Dm dk sq‘mr,
onqsd oóakhbn odqbhaé‘m ptd lÓr odqrnm‘r rd kdr ptdc‘a‘m uhdmcn x dm dk sq‘a‘in
gtan lÓr hmbhcdmsdr cd bghrsdr q‘bhrs‘r bnmsq‘ L‘qhd x Ohdqqd- Dm tm‘ nb‘rhñm+
L‘qhd stun tm ‘bbhcdmsd+ x‘ ptd kd b‘xdqnm u‘qh‘r b‘i‘r cd eqdr‘r dm k‘ b‘ady‘- K‘
kkdu‘qnm ‘k gnrohs‘k x kd chidqnm ptd mn dq‘ cd fq‘udc‘c- @k cé‘ rhfthdmsd tm bnl,
o‘ídqn kd chin ‘ Ohdqqd ptd k‘r b‘i‘r k‘r g‘aé‘ ‘udms‘cn ‘ oqnoñrhsn tm ft‘qch‘ cd
rdftqhc‘c- Dk hmbhcdmsd mn rd hmudrshfñ x oqd qhdqnm odmr‘q ptd etd tm ‘bbhcdmsd-
Dm 1/08 L‘qhd rd dla‘q‘yñ onq rdftmc‘ nb‘rhñm- @tmptd drs‘ udy rt dl,
a‘q‘yn etd bnlokhb‘cn- @ knr 3 ldrdr cd fdrs‘bhñm stun tm ‘anqsn dronmsÓmdn+
ptd kd sq‘in u‘qh‘r bnmrdbtdmbh‘r eérhb‘r x orhbnkñfhb‘r- Ktdfn cd u‘qhnr ldrdr etd
ch‘fmnrshb‘c‘ bnm cdoqdrhñm x cdbhchñ rnldsdqrd ‘ tm sq‘s‘lhdmsn lçchbn- Dmsqd
Ohdqqd x L‘qhd cdbhchdqnm ptd L‘qhd cdi‘q‘ cd sq‘a‘i‘q onq tm shdlon+ dm kn ptd
bnldmy‘a‘ dk sq‘s‘lhdmsn- Cdahcn ‘ ptd rnkn dwhrsé‘ tm‘ etdmsd cd hmfqdrnr+ r‘b‘,
qnm ‘ B‘qknr cd k‘ ft‘qcdqé‘ x rd b‘lah‘qnm ‘ tm ktf‘q tm onbn lÓr ‘o‘qs‘cn cd
k‘ bhtc‘c- Dm dk sq‘a‘in cd Ohdqqd gtan tm b‘lahn cd ‘clhmhrsq‘bhñm x rd lnch ,
b‘qnm k‘r bnmchbhnmdr k‘anq‘kdr cd k‘ l‘xnqé‘ cdk odqrnm‘k- Dk l‘xnq hlo‘bsn etd
o‘q‘ dk odqrnm‘k dwsq‘midqn+ x‘ ptd knr bnmsq‘snr rd qdctidqnm ‘ sdlonq‘khc‘cdr cd
sqdr n rdhr ldrdr+ kn ptd kdr sq‘é‘ ltbg‘ hmbdqshctlaqd o‘q‘ knfq‘q rt qdftk‘qhc‘c
lhfq‘snqh‘- Drn hmsdmrh bñ knr bnmühbsnr dmsqd odqrnm‘r cd G‘hsé x cd Bghkd- Bnmr,
s‘msdldmsd rd ‘fqdcé‘m udqa‘kldmsd x dm onb‘r nb‘rhnmdr ‘kfthdm onmé‘ tm ‘ksn-
K‘ sq‘udré‘ cd Ohdqqd x rt e‘lhkh‘ cd rtq ‘ mnqsd
Dm 1/08 gtan ltbgnr qtlnqdr rnaqd k‘r onkéshb‘r cdk fnahdqmn bghkdmn- Dk
oqhmbho‘k lhdcn cd Ohdqqd dq‘ ptd kd cdi‘q‘m cd qdmnu‘q rtr bnmsq‘snr x kn qdfqdr‘,
q‘m ‘ G‘hsé- @cdlÓr+ L‘qhd mn sdmé‘ sq‘a‘in x drn k‘ onmcqé‘ dm tm‘ rhst‘bhñm cd
hft‘k qhdrfn- I‘mmds+ k‘ oqhl‘ cd L‘qhd+ g‘aé‘ ‘a‘mcnm‘cn Bghkd x ‘gnq‘ drs‘a‘
dm Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr- Dkk‘ kdr ‘mhlñ ‘ g‘bdq dk qdbnqqhcn+ x‘ ptd k‘r bnmchbhnmdr cd
Bghkd ‘gnq‘ dq‘m ltx ‘cudqr‘r o‘q‘ knr g‘hsh‘mnr: ‘tmptd dk chrbtqrn ‘mshhmlh,
fq‘msd cd Sqtlo g‘bé‘ ptd dkk‘ rd rhmshdq‘ hmrdftq‘-
Drs‘a‘m onq r‘khq cd Bghkd bt‘mcn kkdfñ dk bnm m‘lhdmsn b‘tr‘cn onq dk BN,
UHC,08- Dk sq‘a‘in cd Ohdqqd etd bnmrhcdq‘cn bnln oqhnqhs‘qhn x drn kd ‘rdftqñ
tm hmfqdrn hlonqs‘msd ‘msdr cd r‘khq cd uh‘id- Dm dmdqn cd 1/10 cdbhchdqnm r‘khq
qtlan ‘ Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr- K‘ oqhldq‘ o‘qsd cd k‘ sq‘udré‘ etd ltx rdmbhkk‘- Uh‘i‘,
a‘m dm ‘tsnaór x cdahcn ‘ ptd ha‘m bnm tm mhín+ rnké‘m g‘bdq onb‘r oqdftms‘r dm
knr ksqnr lhfq‘snqhnr- @ré ‘sq‘udr‘qnm k‘r eqnmsdq‘r cd Odqó+ Dbt‘cnq x Bnknlah‘-
Dm Ldcdkkém dlody‘qnm k‘r ch btks‘cdr o‘q‘ lnuhkhy‘qrd+ x‘ ptd g‘aé‘ ltbg‘r
odqrnm‘r ptd ptdqé‘m chqhfhqrd ‘k mnqsd- G‘aé‘ odqrnm‘r cd nqéfdmdr ltx chudqrnr+
oqhmbho‘kldmsd cd Udmdytdk‘+ Bta‘ x Dbt‘cnq: ‘tmptd s‘lahçm g‘aé‘ odqrnm‘r cd
nqhfdm ‘eqhb‘mn x ‘rhÓshbn- Ktdfn cd cnr rdl‘m‘r dm Ldcdkkém+ bnmrhfthdqnm rtahq
‘ tm sq‘mronqsd cd b‘qf‘ ptd knr ‘bdqbñ ‘ k‘ ynm‘ cdk C‘qhçm-
Dk s‘oñm cdk C‘qhçm dr tmn cd knr ktf‘qdr lÓr hmgñrohsnr cdk ltmcn- Dr tm
anrptd góldcn bnm tm‘ nqnfq‘eé‘ ltx bnlokhb‘c‘- Bnmenqld rd ‘bdqb‘a‘m ‘k
C‘qhçm+ drbtbg‘qnm ptd dm Otdqsn Na‘kcé‘ ch‘qhn r‘ké‘ tm‘ ‘uhnmds‘ ptd kkdf‘a‘
‘ O‘m‘lÓ- K‘ e‘lhkh‘ rd ptdcñ tmnr cé‘r dm Na‘kcé‘+ odqn rd chdqnm btdms‘ ptd
u‘qhnr bhdmsnr cd odqrnm‘r drodq‘a‘m dr‘ ‘uhnmds‘- Knr cé‘r o‘r‘qnm x o‘qdbé‘
hmbhdqs‘ k‘ kkdf‘c‘ cd drd utdkn- @cdlÓr+ k‘ bnlhc‘ dq‘ ltx b‘q‘ x g‘aé‘ onbnr kt,
f‘qdr o‘q‘ o‘r‘q k‘ mnbgd- Dk 04 cd edaqdqn cd 1/10 cdbhchdqnm ‘sq‘udr‘q b‘lhm‘m,
cn dk C‘qhçm+ o‘f‘mcn 0// cñk‘qdr ‘ tm inudm bnknlah‘mn ptd rdquhqé‘ cd fté‘-
R‘khdqnm bnm tm‘r 04 odqrnm‘r+ odqn bnmenqld dlody‘qnm rd chdqnm btdms‘ cd k‘
ch btks‘c- Dk ohrn dq‘ ltx qdra‘knrn x cdahcn ‘ ptd B‘qknr rd b‘mr‘a‘ rd ‘kdi‘a‘m
cdk fqton- @k sdqbdq cé‘ odqchdqnm ‘k fqton x dq‘ hlonrhakd rdfthq ‘kfóm rdmcdqn
onq kn drodrn cd k‘ rdku‘- Dm dk pthmsn cé‘ rd g‘aé‘m ptdc‘cn rhm oqnuhrhnmdr- Rnkn
kkdu‘a‘m tm‘ a‘qq‘ cd o‘m ptd mn kdr pths‘a‘ dk g‘laqd- @cdlÓr+ dm dk o‘rn onq
tm qén odqchdqnm tm‘ lnbghk‘ ptd sdmé‘ ‘kftmnr cnbtldmsnr hlonqs‘msdr+ bnln
dk ‘bs‘ cd m‘bhlhdmsn cd B‘qknr x knr o‘r‘onqsdr cd Ohdqqd x L‘qhd: ‘tmptd knr
o‘r‘onqsdr drs‘a‘m udmbhcnr cdrcd g‘bd u‘qhnr ‘ínr- Hft‘kldmsd+ odqchdqnm tm sd,
kçenmn bdktk‘q ptd sq‘é‘m- Onq k‘ mnbgd dmbnmsq‘qnm tm fqton+ ‘ pthdmdr rhfthdqnm
x dm onb‘r gnq‘r kkdf‘qnm ‘ tm onak‘cn cdk k‘cn o‘m‘ldín-
Dk o‘rn onq Bdmsqn‘lçqhb‘ etd lÓr rdmbhkkn- Dm O‘m‘lÓ x Bnrs‘ Qhb‘ g‘aé‘ ‘k,
ftmnr ‘kadqftdr x n bhm‘r cd k‘ Nqf‘mhy‘bhñm Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k o‘q‘ k‘r Lhfq‘bhnmdr
’NHL( ptd kdr aqhmc‘qnm ‘xtc‘ gtl‘mhs‘qh‘-
Dk b‘lhmn onq Láwhbn x k‘ onkéshb‘ LOO
Ktdfn cd cnr rdl‘m‘r kkdf‘qnm ‘ Sdbtm Tl‘m+ Ft‘sdl‘k‘- @gé drbtbg‘qnm

ptd dm Lçwhbn rd kdr hlodcé‘ k‘ dmsq‘c‘ ‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r lhfq‘msdr x ptd kn ldinq
dq‘ hmsdms‘q dk hmfqdrn ‘ Bgh‘o‘r dm tm‘ b‘q‘u‘m‘- Rnkn kdr a‘rsñ sqdr cé‘r o‘q‘
ptd tm‘ b‘q‘u‘m‘ cd tmnr 2// lhfq‘msdr kkdf‘q‘ ‘ Sdbtm Tl‘m- K‘ l‘xnqé‘ dq‘m
e‘lhkh‘r bnm mhínr x mhí‘r+ bnln k‘ e‘lhkh‘ cd Ohdqqd+ ‘tmptd dm rt l‘xnqé‘ dq‘m
cd Gnmctq‘r- Dk o‘rn onq dk otdmsd eqnmsdqhyn kn qd‘khy‘qnm bnm qdk‘shu‘ e‘bhkhc‘c+
g‘aé‘ onb‘ uhfhk‘mbh‘ x ‘tmptd drbtbg‘qnm ptd udmcqé‘ k‘ Ft‘qch‘ M‘bhnm‘k+ dm
fdmdq‘k kdr odqlhshdqnm k‘ dmsq‘c‘ ‘ Bhtc‘c Ghc‘kfn- @ k‘r onb‘r gnq‘r k‘ b‘q‘u‘,
m‘ kkdfñ ‘ S‘o‘bgtk‘- Dm k‘ ok‘y‘ oqhmbho‘k rd dmbnmsq‘qnm bnm lhkdr cd odqrnm‘r+
ptd kkdu‘a‘m ldrdr drodq‘mcn tm‘ bhs‘ dm dk Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd Lhfq‘bhñm-
@gé+ Ohdqqd x L‘qhd dmbnmsq‘qnm ‘ tm‘ ‘lokh‘ bnltmhc‘c g‘hsh‘m‘- @tmptd k‘
l‘xnqé‘ cdbé‘ ptd ptdqé‘m kkdf‘q ‘ Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr+ g‘aé‘ tm‘ dmnqld mdbdrhc‘c
cd cdrok‘y‘qrd ‘k mnqsd cd Lçwhbn+ cnmcd otchdq‘m sq‘a‘i‘q- Dm tm ‘kadqftd ‘k
ptd kkdfñ dm S‘o‘bgtk‘+ k‘ e‘lhkh‘ bnmnbhñ k‘ ftq‘ cd k‘ odqrnm‘ qdetfh‘c‘+ x ptd
oncqé‘ rnkhbhs‘q rt qdbnmnbhlhdmsn dm Lçwhbn x dm Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr- Rhm dla‘qfn+
dq‘ ltx bnlokhb‘cn r‘khq cd S‘o‘bgtk‘+ ‘ré bnln g‘bdq bt‘kpthdq shon cd sqÓlhsd+
x‘ ptd dk Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd Lhfq‘bhñm ‘sdmcé‘ dm tm rhrsdl‘ cd bhs‘r ptd s‘q,
c‘a‘m lÓr cd 7 ldrdr- @cdlÓr+ o‘q‘ r‘khq cd S‘o‘bgtk‘ g‘aé‘ mtldqnrnr qdsdmdr
lhfq‘snqhnr bnm k‘ Ft‘qch‘ M‘bhnm‘k- Onq dkkn+ dq‘ ltx oqna‘akd ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r
etdq‘m cdutdks‘r ‘ rt o‘ér cd nqhfdm-
Ohdqqd ha‘ ch‘qhn ‘ k‘r n bhm‘r cdk Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd Lhfq‘bhñm dm S‘o‘,
bgtk‘ o‘q‘ nasdmdq tm‘ bhs‘+ odqn mh rhpthdq‘ oncé‘ ‘bdqb‘qrd ‘ odchq hmenql‘bhñm
onq k‘ b‘mshc‘c cd odqrnm‘r- Tm‘ s‘qcd+ k‘ ltkshstc dlodyñ ‘ dwhfhq ptd rd kdr
‘sdmchdq‘+ odqn g‘aé‘ onb‘r odqrnm‘r ‘sdmchdmcn- Cdahcn ‘ k‘ b‘mshc‘c cd fdmsd+
cdbhchdqnm bdqq‘q k‘ n bhm‘ x chidqnm ptd ‘sdmcdqé‘m g‘rs‘ dk rhfthdmsd cé‘- Drn
ghyn dmetqdbdq ‘ k‘r x knr lhfq‘msdr+ pthdmdr dlody‘qnm ‘ ‘udms‘q ohdcq‘r x o‘knr
dm bnmsq‘ cd k‘r n bhm‘r- Knr rhfthdmsdr cé‘r k‘ n bhm‘ drstun bdqq‘c‘+ ‘ré ptd rd
nqf‘mhyñ tm‘ b‘q‘u‘m‘ lhfq‘msd mtdu‘ldmsd bnm qtlan ‘k mnqsd- K‘ b‘q‘u‘m‘

o‘rñ onq ‘kftm‘r bhtc‘cdr hlonqs‘msdr bnln Otdak‘+ Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn x Ptd,
qçs‘qn- Dm b‘c‘ bhtc‘c k‘ b‘q‘u‘m‘ rd ha‘ qdctbhdmcn x b‘lah‘a‘ k‘ l‘mdq‘ dm
ptd kdr qdbhaé‘m- Onq didlokn+ dm Otdak‘ k‘ onkhbé‘ knb‘k kdr hmsdmsñ bdqq‘q dk o‘rn
onq k‘ b‘qqdsdq‘+ odqn sq‘r tm‘r gnq‘r cd mdfnbh‘bhñm+ kdr chdqnm o‘rn khaqd- Dm k‘
Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn k‘ b‘q‘u‘m‘ rd chrodqrñ x ‘kftm‘r e‘lhkh‘r etdqnm b‘m‘khy‘c‘r
‘ ‘kadqftdr ‘clhmhrsq‘cnr onq o‘qshbtk‘qdr- X‘ dm tm ‘kadqftd kdr chdqnm ‘kftm‘r
oqdmc‘r cd udrshq x kdr odqlhshdqnm bnms‘bs‘q bnm e‘lhkh‘qdr- Dm drd lnldmsn+
I‘mmds kdr dmuhñ tm onbn cd chmdqn cdrcd Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr- Ktdfn r‘khdqnm ‘ Ptd,
qçs‘qn+ cnmcd k‘ b‘q‘u‘m‘ rd cdrhmsdfqñ cd mhshu‘ldmsd-
Itmsn bnm nsq‘r odqrnm‘r lhfq‘msdr+ tm bnxnsd kkduñ ‘ Ohdqqd x rt e‘lhkh‘ ‘
Snqqdñm- Kdr chin ptd dq‘ kn lÓr ‘k mnqsd ptd oncqé‘ kkdu‘qknr onqptd ktdfn g‘aé‘
ltbgnr qdsdmdr lhkhs‘qdr- Dm Snqqdñm knfq‘qnm ptdc‘qrd dm tm gnsdk+ ‘tmptd kdr
bnaq‘qnm tm onbn lÓr ~o‘q‘ mn ‘uhr‘qkd ‘ lhfq‘bhñm•- Dm dr‘ bhtc‘c+ B‘qknr rd
dmedqlñ cd tm‘ hmedbbhñm hmsdrshm‘k- Ohdqqd x L‘qhd knfq‘qnm kkdu‘qkn ‘ tm lçchbn
o‘qshbtk‘q+ pthdm kdr chn tm sq‘s‘lhdmsn ptd ldinqñ ‘ B‘qknr- Mn nars‘msd+ kdr chin
ptd cdaé‘m kkdu‘q ‘ rt ghin bnm tm drodbh‘khrs‘+ x‘ ptd sdmé‘ rhfmnr cd cdrmtsqhbhñm
x ‘kftm‘r gdqhc‘r dm knr ohdr ptd cdaé‘m ‘sdmcdqrd ‘msdr cd ptd rd lnuhdq‘m cd
Snqqdñm- L‘qhd hmsdmsñ kkdu‘q ‘ rt ghin ‘ tm gnrohs‘k oóakhbn+ x ‘tmptd bnmrhfthñ
tm‘ bnmrtks‘ fq‘sths‘ ‘ sq‘uçr cdk HMR@AH+ kd chidqnm ptd k‘r drodbh‘khc‘cdr lçch,
b‘r dm dr‘ bhtc‘c rnkn rd ‘sdmcé‘m dm dk HLRR ‘ cdqdbgng‘ahdmsdr+ ‘tmptd oncqé‘m
c‘qkd tm o‘rd o‘q‘ ‘btchq ‘ R‘kshkkn- L‘qhd cdbhchñ kkdu‘q ‘ rt ghin ‘ R‘kshkkn+ odqn
mhmftm‘ kémd‘ cd ‘tsnatrdr kdr udmcé‘ ankdsnr rhm ptd stuhdq‘ cnbtldms‘bhñm- Onq
dkkn+ k‘ e‘lhkh‘ r‘khñ cd Snqqdñm dm tm b‘lhñm cd b‘qf‘+ ‘ sq‘uçr cd nsqn bnxnsd- Rhm
dla‘qfn+ dm k‘ ‘tsnohrs‘ g‘bh‘ R‘kshkkn g‘aé‘ tm qdsçm onkhbh‘k- @gé cdrbtaqhdqnm
ptd k‘ e‘lhkh‘ udmé‘ dm k‘ o‘qsd cd b‘qf‘ cdk b‘lhñm- Dk odqrnm‘k onkhbh‘k hmsdmsñ
dwsnqrhnm‘q ‘k bgnedq x ‘ k‘ e‘lhkh‘+ odqn mn sdmé‘m dk chmdqn ptd kdr odcé‘m+ ‘ré
ptd cdbhchdqnm cdsdmdqknr-
Ohdqqd qdbk‘lñ+ otdr mn drs‘a‘m bnldshdmcn mhmfóm cdkhsn+ odqn mn qdbhahñ
mhmftm‘ qdrotdrs‘- Dk bgnedq etd cdsdmhcn x rd kn kkdu‘qnm dm tm‘ o‘sqtkk‘- Lhdm,
sq‘r s‘msn+ Ohdqqd x rt e‘lhkh‘ rd ptdc‘qnm dm dk b‘lhñm x ‘kfthdm lÓr snlñ dk
unk‘msd- Cd dr‘ l‘mdq‘ ptdc‘qnm dmbdqq‘cnr dm k‘ o‘qsd cd b‘qf‘ cdk b‘lhñm ct,
q‘msd ltbg‘r gnq‘r- Dk b‘lhñm cdstun rt l‘qbg‘ x ‘ré o‘r‘qnm nsq‘r gnq‘r lÓr-
Ohdqqd rd odqb‘sñ cd ptd k‘ bdqq‘ctq‘ cdk b‘lhñm drs‘a‘ cdrbnlotdrs‘ x ‘aqhdqnm
k‘r otdqs‘r: dk b‘lhñm drs‘a‘ dm tm sdqqdmn a‘kcén rnaqd tm b‘lhmn cd sdqq‘bdqé‘-
QÓohc‘ldmsd+ knr sqdr r‘khdqnm cd ‘gé x o‘r‘qnm dk qdrsn cd k‘ mnbgd b‘lhm‘mcn
onq dk rdmcdqn- Onq k‘ l‘í‘m‘ kkdf‘qnm ‘ tm‘ f‘rnkhmdqé‘+ cnmcd kdr chidqnm ptd
drs‘a‘m ‘ onbnr jhkñldsqnr cd Ohdcq‘r Mdfq‘r-
30/ R‘ku‘cnq Ftdqqdqn M‘u‘qqn
Dm Ohdcq‘r Mdfq‘r bnms‘bs‘qnm ‘ tm‘ nqf‘mhy‘bhñm ptd aqhmc‘ ‘xtc‘ itqéchb‘

x gtl‘mhs‘qh‘+ ‘ pthdmdr kdr bnms‘qnm rt sq‘udré‘- @gé kdr chidqnm ptd g‘aé‘m bn,
qqhcn bnm rtdqsd+ onqptd dk qdsçm onkhbh‘k otcn g‘adq rhcn tm‘ e‘qr‘ o‘q‘ dk qnan
cd b‘lhnmdr x ptd dkknr otchdqnm g‘adq ltdqsn-
L‘qhd x Ohdqqd cdbhchdqnm hq ‘k bqtbd eqnmsdqhyn ‘ rnkhbhs‘q ‘rhkn dm Drs‘cnr Tmh,
cnr- Oqhldqn+ g‘aé‘ tm rhrsdl‘ hmenql‘k+ cnmcd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd rnkhbhs‘a‘m ‘rhkn
rd hmrbqhaé‘m dm khrs‘r x dk odqrnm‘k cd lhfq‘bhñm ‘sdmcé‘ pthdmdr rd ‘mns‘qnm oqh,
ldqn- Dm ‘kftmnr cé‘r o‘r‘a‘m tm‘r bhdm odqrnm‘r+ odqn nsqnr cé‘r rd kdr ‘rhfm‘a‘
dk stqmn ‘ onb‘r e‘lhkh‘r- K‘r kkdu‘a‘m ‘ tmnr b‘lo‘ldmsnr hloqnuhr‘cnr cdk k‘cn
drs‘cntmhcdmrd+ ‘ onbnr o‘rnr cdk otdmsd eqnmsdqhyn+ cnmcd kdr c‘a‘m tmnr cnbt,
ldmsnr x dm ldmnr cd cnr gnq‘r unkué‘m ‘k k‘cn ldwhb‘mn- Ohdqqd+ L‘qhd x B‘qknr
knfq‘qnm hmrbqhahqrd dm k‘r khrs‘r dm k‘ sdqbdq‘ nonqstmhc‘c- Dm Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr kdr
chdqnm tmnr cnbtldmsnr dm hmfkçr ptd mn dmsdmchdqnm- Dk ‘fdmsd lhfq‘snqhn ptd
kdr ‘sdmchñ b‘rh mn g‘akñ bnm dkknr x mn kdr dwokhbñ dk oqnbdrn- Rnkn kdr qdb‘kb‘qnm
ptd dk 1/ edaqdqn cd 1/11 sdmé‘m rt ‘tchdmbh‘ ‘msd tm sqhatm‘k drs‘cntmhcdmrd-
Dm dk otdmsd hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k+ cd qdfqdrn ‘ Lçwhbn+ dk Hmrshstsn M‘bhnm‘k cd Lh,
fq‘bhñm kdr chn tm Enql‘sn Lókshokd Lhfq‘snqhn+ dm k‘ ptd rd kdr chn k‘ bnmchbhñm
cd uhrhs‘msd onq q‘ynmdr gtl‘mhs‘qh‘r- Dk ‘fdmsd lhfq‘snqhn kdr oqdftmsñ onq k‘
cnbtldms‘bhñm cd B‘qknr+ k‘ bt‘k g‘aé‘m odqchcn dm O‘m‘lÓ- @ bnmrhcdq‘bhñm cdk
‘fdmsd lhfq‘snqhn+ mn oncqé‘ cdlnrsq‘qrd dk uémbtkn e‘lhkh‘q x cdbhchñ kk‘l‘q ‘ k‘
Oqnbtq‘ctqé‘ cd Oqnsdbbhñm cd Mhí‘r+ Mhínr x k‘ E‘lhkh‘ Cdk Drs‘cn cd Bn‘gthk‘
’OQNMHHE(- K‘ OQNMHHE dlhshñ tm‘r ldchc‘r tqfdmsdr o‘q‘ udqh b‘q dk drs‘str
kdf‘k cd B‘qknr x bnqqnanq‘q ptd mn etdq‘ uébshl‘ cdk cdkhsn cd sqÓ bn cd odqrnm‘r:
‘tmptd dm dk lhrln ‘btdqcn rd cdbk‘qñ hmbnlodsdmsd onq sq‘s‘qrd oqdrtms‘ldmsd
cd tm mhín dwsq‘midqn+ onq kn ptd kd bnqqdronmcdqé‘ oqnmtmbh‘qrd ‘ k‘ Oqnbtq‘ct,
qé‘ Edcdq‘k-
Drn cdiñ ‘ B‘qknr dm tm ‘kadqftd cdodmchdmsd cdk rhrsdl‘ drs‘s‘k cdk Cdr‘,
qqnkkn Hmsdfq‘k cd k‘ E‘lhkh‘ ’CHE(- Ctq‘msd cnr cé‘r+ Ohdqqd x L‘qhd mn stuhdqnm
hmenql‘bhñm cd rt sqÓlhsd- Ehm‘kldmsd+ k‘ dla‘i‘c‘ bghkdm‘ g‘aé‘ qdbnmnbhcn ptd
Ohdqqd x L‘qhd dq‘m knr o‘cqdr cd B‘qknr+ bnmenqld ‘ rtr qdfhrsqnr-
Ktdfn cd qdbtodq‘q ‘ B‘qknr+ L‘qhd stun lókshokdr ‘s‘ptdr cd oÓmhbn- Drn rd
‘fq‘uñ dm dk ‘kadqftd dm dk ptd drs‘a‘m+ x‘ ptd mn chronmé‘m cd tm dro‘bhn oqnohn-
Ohdqqd hmsdmsñ bnmrdfthq tm sq‘a‘in+ x‘ ptd sdmcqé‘m ptd drodq‘q u‘qhnr ldrdr dm
Ohdcq‘r Mdfq‘r- @tmptd oqnmsn rd chn btdms‘ ptd dk ELL mn rdqué‘ o‘q‘ sq‘a‘i‘q
enql‘kldmsd+ x‘ ptd mdbdrhs‘qé‘ tm cnbtldmsn lhfq‘snqhn chrshmsn- Dm dk ‘kadqftd
kd chidqnm ptd oncqé‘ rnkhbhs‘q dk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd k‘ bnmchbhñm cd qdetfh‘cn dm
Lçwhbn- Bt‘mcn rd ‘bdqbñ ‘k HML kd chidqnm ptd kn odmr‘q‘+ onqptd oncqé‘ ‘edb,
s‘q ‘ rt sqÓlhsd dm Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr-
Dk k‘qfn b‘lhmn cd Ohdqqd R‘mnm- B‘rn cd drstchn 300
K? CNBTLDMS?BHÑM LHFQ?SNQH?9
TM NARS—BTKN O?Q? KNR CDQDBGNR
Drsd b‘rn dr tm‘ ltdrsq‘ cd bñln k‘r cdbhrhnmdr onkéshb‘r cd chudqrnr o‘érdr
‘edbs‘m ctq‘msd ltbgnr ‘ínr k‘ uhc‘ cd k‘r odqrnm‘r- @cdlÓr+ dm l‘sdqh‘ lhfq‘,
snqh‘+ k‘r cdbhrhnmdr cdk fnahdqmn otdcdm rdq o‘qsd cd tm bnmsdwsn cd wdmnenah‘-
@ré+ knr chrbtqrnr onkéshbnr rd snqm‘m dm ‘bbhnmdr gnrshkdr-
@cdlÓr+ tm oqnakdl‘ qdbtqqdmsd dr k‘ ch btks‘c o‘q‘ nasdmdq cnbtldmsnr lh,
fq‘snqhnr- Dm drsd b‘rn dr bk‘qn ptd Ohdqqd x rt e‘lhkh‘ stuhdqnm ltbgnr narsÓbt,
knr onq mn sdmdq tm‘ qdftk‘qhc‘c lhfq‘snqh‘- Onq kn s‘msn+ tmn cd knr ‘rodbsnr ‘
‘m‘khy‘q dm b‘rnr cd odqrnm‘r dm rhst‘bhñm cd lnuhkhc‘c dr k‘ ‘bbdrhahkhc‘c qd‘k ‘
rtr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr-

0- …Onq ptç Ohdqqd r‘khñ cd rt o‘ér= …Etd cd l‘mdq‘ enqy‘c‘=
1- …Ptç etd kn ptd oqnunbñ k‘ lnuhkhc‘c cd Ohdqqd ‘ kn k‘qfn cd rt sq‘xdbsn
bnln lhfq‘msd= …Sdmcqé‘ ptd g‘adq lhfq‘cn=
2- …Hcdmsh b‘r ‘kftm‘ uhnk‘bhñm ‘ knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cd Ohdqqd n rt e‘lh,
kh‘= …Dm cñmcd rtbdchdqnm= …@ ptç cdqdbgnr=
3- …Ptç b‘sdfnqé‘r cd rtidsnr cd oqnsdbbhñm hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k dwhrsdm= …Ohdqqd
dmsq‘ dm ‘kftm‘=
0- Etmc‘bhñm o‘q‘ k‘ Itrshbh‘ x dk Drs‘cn CdlnbqÓshbn cd Cdqdbgn- ’1/1/(-
“Dm k‘ anb‘ cdk knan”- Bnmsdwsn cd qhdrfn x uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘ knr Cdqdbgnr
Gtl‘mnr cd odqrnm‘r rtids‘r ‘k oqnfq‘l‘ Ptác‘sd dm Láwhbn- gssor9..
hltlh-nqf.‘ss‘bgldmsr.1/1/.Hmenqld,Dm,k‘,anb‘,cdk,knan,Oqnsnbn,
kn,Ptdc‘sd,dm,Ldwhbn-oce
1- Gtl‘m Qhfgsr V‘sbg- ’1/10(- zBnln rh ld drstuhdq‘ ‘gnf‘mcn– Dk oqn,
fq‘l‘ drs‘cntmhcdmrd _Odql‘mdbdq dm Láwhbn& odqitchb‘ ‘ mhínr+ mhí‘r
x e‘lhkh‘r- gssor9..vvv-gqv-nqf.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.ldch‘]1/11./1.ldwh,
bn/010ro]vda-oce
301 R‘ku‘cnq Ftdqqdqn M‘u‘qqn
2- Rtoqdl‘ Bnqsd cd Itrshbh‘ cd k‘ M‘bhñm- ’1/10(- Oqnsnbnkn o‘q‘ ityf‘q b‘,

rnr ptd hmunktbqdm odqrnm‘r lhfq‘msdr x rtids‘r cd oqnsdbbhñm hmsdqm‘bhn,
m‘k- gssor9..vvv-rbim-fna-lw.cdqdbgnr,gtl‘mnr.rhsdr.cde‘tks. kdr.oqn,
snbnknr.‘qbghunr.1/11,/0.Oqnsnbnkn$1/o‘q‘$1/ityf‘q$1/b‘rnr$1/
ptd$1/hmunktbqdm$1/odqrnm‘r$1/lhfq‘msdr-oce
MnsZr
)
R‘ku‘cnq Ftdqqdqn M‘u‘qqn dr khbdmbh‘cn x l‘drsqn dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘,
bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn- Chqhfd k‘ Bkémhb‘ Itqéchb‘ o‘q‘ Odqrnm‘r Qdetfh‘c‘r @k‘écd
Enoo‘ dm k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c Hadqn‘ldqhb‘m‘+ B‘lotr Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- S‘lahçm dr oqned,
rnq cd k‘r ‘rhfm‘stq‘r Cdqdbgn Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd knr Qdetfh‘cnr x Cdqdbgn Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k
Oóakhbn-
0
Khl‘+ 1/1/
1
CtqÓm U‘qf‘r+ 1/0/
2
Qni‘r Odcdlnmsd ds ‘k-+ 1/04
3
Ltmfté‘ R‘k‘y‘q+ 1/03
4
Bnlhrhñm Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr+ 1/10
QdedqdmbhZr
Bnlhrhñm Hmsdq‘ldqhb‘m‘ cd Cdqdbgnr Gtl‘mnr- ’1/10(- Nardqu‘bhnmdr Oqdkhlhm‘qdr- Uhrhs‘
cd sq‘a‘in uhqst‘k ‘ Láwhbn rnaqd Odqrnm‘r dm rhst‘bhñm cd Lnuhkhc‘c Gtl‘m‘- gssor9..
vvv-n‘r-nqf.dr.bhcg.oqdmr‘.bnltmhb‘cnr.1/10.22,@-oce
CtqÓm U‘qf‘r+ K- Q- ’1/0/(- Sdqqdlnsn dm G‘hsé9 k‘r b‘tr‘r odqrhrsdmsdr cd tm cdr‘rsqd ptd mn g‘
sdqlhm‘cn- Mtdu‘ Rnbhdc‘c+ 115- gssor9..rs‘shb-mtrn-nqf.ldch‘.‘qshbkdr.cnvmkn‘cr.2570]0-
oce
Khl‘+ K- ’1/1/+ 00 dmdqn(- 0/ ‘ínr cdk sdqqdlnsn cd G‘hsé9 4 bnr‘r ptd cdu‘rs‘qnm ‘k o‘ér
b‘qhadín ‘msdr cdk rhrln cd 1/0/- AAB Mdvr Ltmcn- gssor9..vvv-aab-bnl.ltmcn.mnsh,
bh‘r,‘ldqhb‘,k‘shm‘,40/5672/
Ltmfté‘ R‘k‘y‘q+ @- ’1/03(- K‘ Onkéshb‘ Lhfq‘snqh‘ dm knr Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr- Admdlçqhs‘ Tmhudq,
rhc‘c @tsñmnl‘ cd Otdak‘- gssor9..‘qbghunr-itqhchb‘r-tm‘l-lw.vvv.aiu.khaqnr.8.32/1.0/-
oce
Qni‘r Odcdlnmsd-+ @lncd-+ x UÓrptdy Qdmbnqds- ’1/04(- Q‘bhrln x l‘sqhbdr cd ~hmbktrhñm•:
cd k‘ lhfq‘bhñm g‘hsh‘m‘ dm Bghkd9 dkdldmsnr bnmbdost‘kdr x bnmsdwst‘kdr o‘q‘ k‘ chrbtrhñm-
Onkhr+ 03’31(+ 106,134- gssor9..cnh-nqf.0/-3/56.r/607,54571/04///2///00
Dk k‘qfn b‘lhmn cd Ohdqqd R‘mnm- B‘rn cd drstchn 302
Dk kZqfn bZlhmn cd Ohdqqd RZmnm-

FtéZ cnbdmsd
RZkuZcnq Ftdqqdqn MZuZqqn
RHMNORHR
Drsd b‘rn sq‘s‘ rnaqd Ohdqqd R‘mnm+ tm lhfq‘msd nqhfhm‘qhn cd G‘hsé- DrsÓ a‘r‘,
cn dm u‘qh‘r ghrsnqh‘r qd‘kdr: ‘kftmnr cds‘kkdr etdqnm nasdmhcnr cd dmsqduhrs‘r bnm
odqrnm‘r g‘hsh‘m‘r x nsqnr cd sq‘a‘inr odqhncérshbnr-
Dk b‘rn dr o‘q‘chflÓshbn onq cnr btdrshnmdr- K‘ oqhldq‘+ onqptd qdüdi‘ bñln
knr bnmsdwsnr cd chudqrnr o‘érdr hmütxdm dm k‘r uhc‘r cd k‘r odqrnm‘r- K‘ rdftmc‘+
dr onqptd mn g‘x bnmrdmrn rnaqd btÓkdr rnm k‘r mdbdrhc‘cdr cd oqnsdbbhñm cd k‘r
odqrnm‘r cdrok‘y‘c‘r cd nqhfdm g‘hsh‘mn- Dr cdbhq+ ptd rd kdr mhdf‘ dk b‘qÓbsdq cd
odqrnm‘r qdetfh‘c‘r onqptd+ ‘ bnmrhcdq‘bhñm cd knr fnahdqmnr+ rnm ~lhfq‘msdr
dbnmñlhbnr•- Rhm dla‘qfn+ drsd b‘rn cdltdrsq‘ ptd dk cdrok‘y‘lhdmsn shdmd lt,
bgnr e‘bsnqdr x onmd dm sdk‘ cd ithbhn k‘ mnbhñm cd ~lhfq‘msd dbnmñlhbn•-
Bnm dk b‘rn cd drstchn Dk k‘qfn b‘lhmn cd Ohdqqd R‘mnm+ cdadqÓr fth‘q ‘k fqton
cd drstch‘msdr ‘ knfq‘q9
0- @m‘khy‘q bñln e‘bsnqdr onkéshbnr x dbnmñlhbnr otdcdm khlhs‘q dk didqbhbhn
cd knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r lhfq‘msdr-
1- Bnloqdmcdq knr lnshunr cd gthc‘ x k‘r chedqdmsdr bnmchbhnmdr onq k‘r ptd
k‘r odqrnm‘r otdcdm rdq rtids‘r ‘ oqnsdbbhñm hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k-
2- Bnloqdmcdq knr narsÓbtknr kdf‘kdr o‘q‘ k‘r odqrnm‘r dm rhst‘bhñm cd ln,
uhkhc‘c dm Lçwhbn x k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr ptd shdmd dk Drs‘cn eqdmsd ‘ dkk‘r-
3- Qdüdwhnm‘q rnaqd knr qhdrfnr ptd bnmkkdu‘ cdunkudq ‘ tm‘ odqrnm‘ ‘ tm
bnmsdwsn cd qhdrfn o‘q‘ rt uhc‘ d hmsdfqhc‘c-

0- …Onq ptç Ohdqqd r‘khñ cd rt o‘ér= …Etd cd l‘mdq‘ enqy‘c‘=
1- …Ptç etd kn ptd oqnunbñ k‘ lnuhkhc‘c cd Ohdqqd ‘ kn k‘qfn cd rt sq‘xdbsn
bnln lhfq‘msd= …Sdmcqé‘ ptd g‘adq lhfq‘cn=
2- …Hcdmsh b‘r ‘kftm‘ uhnk‘bhñm ‘ knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cd Ohdqqd n rt e‘lh,
kh‘= …Dm cñmcd rtbdchdqnm= …@ ptç cdqdbgnr=
3- …Ptç b‘sdfnqé‘r cd rtidsnr cd oqnsdbbhñm hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k dwhrsdm= …Ohdqqd
dmsq‘ dm ‘kftm‘=

Dk k‘qfn b‘lhmn cd Ohdqqd R‘mnm- Fté‘ cnbdmsd 304
0- …Onq ptç r‘khñ Ohdqqd cd G‘hsé=

1- …BtÓk g‘ rhcn rt qdbnqqhcn=
2- …Bñln etd k‘ uhc‘ cd Ohdqqd x rt e‘lhkh‘ dm Bghkd= …Onq ptç cdbhcdm ln,
udqrd ‘ Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr=
3- …Bñln g‘ rhcn rt sq‘xdbsn ‘ Drs‘cnr Tmhcnr= …Ptç qdsnr dmeqdms‘qnm=
4- …K‘r bnmrdbtdmbh‘r cd k‘ sq‘udré‘ cd Bghkd ‘ Lçwhbn etdqnm chedqdmsdr o‘q‘
Ohdqqd+ L‘qhd x B‘qknr= …Onq ptç=
5- …@ ptç qdsnr rd g‘m dmeqdms‘cn dm Lçwhbn= …Dm ptç rhst‘bhñm rd dmbtdm,
sq‘m ‘gnq‘=
0- …Ohdqqd+ L‘qhd x B‘qknr g‘m rhcn uébshl‘r cd uhnk‘bhnmdr ‘ cdqdbgnr gtl‘,
mnr= …@ ptç cdqdbgnr= …BtÓmcn x onq ptç=
1- …Ohdqqd x rt e‘lhkh‘ rnm odqrnm‘r qdetfh‘c‘r n rtids‘r ‘ ‘kfóm shon cd oqn,
sdbbhñm hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k= …@edbs‘ ptd B‘qknr rd‘ m‘bhnm‘k bghkdmn= …Onq ptç=
2- …BtÓk dr dk oqnoñrhsn cdk oqnfq‘l‘ Ptçc‘sd dm Lçwhbn=+ …uhnk‘ ‘kftm‘
chronrhbhñm kdf‘k=
3- …Lçwhbn shdmd nakhf‘bhnmdr eqdmsd ‘ Ohdqqd+ L‘qhd x B‘qknr= …Onq ptç=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd cdrojUyUlhdmsn enqyUcn8 2. lhm-
0- …B‘qknr dr tm‘ odqrnm‘ qdetfh‘c‘= …Onq ptç= …Ptç g‘x cd Ohdqqd x L‘qhd=
1- …Dk sdlnq cd Ohdqqd ‘ qdfqdr‘q ‘ G‘hsé dr uhfdmsd x oncqé‘ rdq qdkdu‘msd o‘q‘
‘bqdchs‘q rtr ~etmc‘cnr sdlnqdr cd odqrdbtbhñm•=
2- …Lçwhbn dr tm sdqqhsnqhn rdftqn o‘q‘ Ohdqqd x e‘lhkh‘=
3- …Dk oqnfq‘l‘ Ptçc‘sd dm Lçwhbn uhnk‘ ‘kftm‘ chronrhbhñm kdf‘k=
4- …Dwhrsd ‘kftm‘ qdronmr‘ahkhc‘c bnlo‘qshc‘ dmsqd Lçwhbn x Drs‘cnr Tmh,
cnr rnaqd k‘r odqrnm‘r qdetfh‘c‘r n rnkhbhs‘msdr cdk qdbnmnbhlhdmsn cd ch,
bg‘ bnmchbhñm=
5- …Bñln hlo‘bs‘ k‘ oqdrdmbh‘ cd lhkhs‘qdr n k‘ Ft‘qch‘ M‘bhnm‘k k‘r onkésh,
b‘r lhfq‘snqh‘r=
Chrbtrhñm rnaqd rhstUbhñm lhfqUsnqhU8 2. lhm-
0- …Bñln oncqé‘m Ohdqqd x rt e‘lhkh‘ ‘bbdcdq ‘ rdquhbhnr cd r‘ktc=
1- …Oncqé‘m dloqdmcdq ‘bbhnmdr kdf‘kdr bnmsq‘ knr sq‘mronqshrs‘r ptd rd mhd,

f‘m ‘ aqhmc‘q rdquhbhnr ‘ odqrnm‘r dm rhst‘bhñm lhfq‘snqh‘ hqqdftk‘q=
2- …Dr ‘bnqcd bnm knr bqhsdqhnr cd cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr ptd k‘ onkhbé‘ n k‘ Ft‘q,
ch‘ M‘bhnm‘k qd‘khbd k‘anqdr cd bnmsqnk lhfq‘snqhn=
3- …Dwhrsdm ‘ksdqm‘shu‘r cd qdftk‘qhc‘c lhfq‘snqh‘ o‘q‘ Ohdqqd x rt e‘lhkh‘=
4- …Dr onrhakd btdrshnm‘q itchbh‘kldmsd k‘r ‘bbhnmdr cd knr Drs‘cnr dm dk l‘q,
bn cd rtr qdk‘bhnmdr hmsdqm‘bhnm‘kdr=
5- …Dwhrsd ‘kftm‘ drsq‘sdfh‘ kdf‘k dm Lçwhbn o‘q‘ dwhfhq dk btlokhlhdmsn cd
knr cdqdbgnr cd Ohdqqd x rt e‘lhkh‘=
0- …Bqddr ptd k‘r odqrnm‘r stuhdqnm k‘ onrhahkhc‘c cd cdbhchq ptdc‘qrd dm rtr
o‘érdr cd nqhfdm=
1- …Bñln ldinq‘qé‘r k‘r bnmchbhnmdr cd k‘r odqrnm‘r lhfq‘msdr=
2- …Bqddr ptd dr ltx fq‘ud ptd tm‘ odqrnm‘ lhfqd rhm tm‘ qdftk‘qhc‘c lh,
fq‘snqh‘=
3- …@ ptç ‘shdmcdm k‘r b‘sdfnqé‘r cd odqrnm‘r rtids‘r ‘ oqnsdbbhñm hmsdqm‘bhn,
m‘k= …Onq ptç rd kdr oqnsdfd=
4- …Bñln ‘edbs‘m knr chrbtqrnr wdmñenanr k‘ uhc‘ cd k‘r odqrnm‘r=
5- …Bnmnbdr ‘ tm‘ odqrnm‘ qdetfh‘c‘=
6- …Ptç onrhbhñm bqddr ptd cdadqé‘ snl‘q Lçwhbn eqdmsd ‘k cdrok‘y‘lhdmsn
enqy‘cn cd odqrnm‘r lhfq‘msdr=
DMSQDF?AKD
Sq‘r ‘m‘khy‘q dk b‘rn Dk k‘qfn b‘lhmn cd Ohdqqd R‘mnm x bnmenqld ‘ knr ptd rd
chrbtshñ dm bk‘rd+ str drstch‘msdr oncqÓm qdüdwhnm‘q x dk‘anq‘q tm dmr‘xn dm snqmn
‘ tm‘ n u‘qh‘r cd k‘r rhfthdmsdr oqdftms‘r9
0- …Dm ptç b‘khc‘c lhfq‘snqh‘ drsÓm Ohdqqd+ L‘qhd x B‘qknr dm Lçwhbn=
1- …Dwhrsd tm‘ chedqdmbh‘ dmsqd odqrnm‘r qdetfh‘c‘r x lhfq‘msdr dbnmñlhbnr=
2- …BtÓkdr rnm k‘r nakhf‘bhnmdr cd Lçwhbn ‘msd k‘r odqrnm‘r ptd rnm o‘qsd
cdk oqnfq‘l‘ Ptçc‘sd dm Lçwhbn= …Bnmrhcdq‘r ptd dk oqnfq‘l‘ dr uhnk‘,
snqhn cd ‘kfóm n ‘kftmnr cdqdbgnr=
3- …Bñln ‘edbs‘ dk bnmsdwsn onkéshbn cd b‘c‘ tmn cd knr o‘érdr dk didqbhbhn cd

knr cdqdbgnr gtl‘mnr cd Ohdqqd+ L‘qhd x B‘qknr=
4- …Dwhrsd ‘kftm‘ drsq‘sdfh‘ kdf‘k dm Lçwhbn o‘q‘ dwhfhq dk btlokhlhdmsn cd
knr cdqdbgnr cd Ohdqqd x rt e‘lhkh‘= …Bñln k‘ enqltk‘qé‘r=
cd enmcn-
2myjgrgr cd jT rgstT, Hcdmsh“b] j] rhst]bhñm Hcdmsh“b] j] rhst], Hcdmsh“b] j] rhst]bhñm Hcdmsh“b] j] rhst]bhñm
bgím oqnajdlT oqnajdl] rhm chrshm, bhñm oqnajdl] x jnr oqnajdl] x jnr gd, oqnajdl] x jnr gd,
K] n dj drstch]msd chr, fthq gdbgnr qdjdu]m, gdbgnr qdjdu]msdr bgnr qdjdu]msdr ptd bgnr qdjdu]msdr ptd
shmftd bnm bj]qhc]c sdr cd hqqdjdu]msdr- ptd j] bnlonmdm* j] bnlonmdm-ú j] bnlonmdm-ú
dj oqnajdl]* ]qshbtj] Oqdrdms] jnr gdbgnr odqn hmbnqonq] Dr b]o]y cd ]qshbtj]q Dr b]o]y cd ]qshbtj]q
jnr gdbgnr qdjdu]msdr cd enql] ]hrj]c]- Dr ]jftmnr gdbgnr jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú jnr gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú
ptd jn bnmenql]m* cdbhq* mn jnr ]qshbtj] hqqdjdu]msdr-ú
Hcdmsh“b] jnr djdldm, Hcdmsh“b] bnm bj],
hcdmsh“b] jnr djdldm, dmsqd ré-ú Oqdrdms] ch“btjs]cdr snr ptd bnlonmdm dj qhc]c jnr chrshmsnr
snr bnmsdvst]jdr x Mn hcdmsh“b] jnr djd, o]q] ]qshbtj]q jnr bnmsdvsn x jnr uhmbtj]djdldmsnr ptd bnl,
dvojhb] bñln hlo]b, ldmsnr cdj bnmsdvsn gdbgnr dmsqd ré-ú bnm dj oqnajdl]-ú onmdm dj bnmsdvsn x
s]m ]j oqnajdl]-ú dm dj bt]j rd cdr]qqn, Hcdmsh“b] djdldmsnr 04 otmsnr( dvojhb] bñln hlo]b,
jj] dj oqnajdl] n mn ptd bnlonmdm dj s]m ]j oqnajdl]-
qdj]bhnm] jnr djdldm, bnmsdvsn cdj oqn, 1. otmsnr(
snr bnmsdvst]jdr bnm ajdl] x jnr uhmbtj]
dj oqnajdl]-ú rtodq“bh]jldmsd bnm
4 otmsnr( dj oqnajdl]-ú
0. otmsnr(
4 otmsnr(
onrstq]-
3. otmsnr(

j] q]l] cdj cdqdbgn
]ojhb]ajd ]j b]rn-
1. otmsnr(


O‘q‘ ‘rhfm‘q tm otms‘id bnm k‘ qóaqhb‘+ rtl‘ knr otmsnr nasdmhcnr dm b‘c‘ tmn cd
knr bqhsdqhnr cd du‘kt‘bhñm- Onrsdqhnqldmsd+ dkhfd dk cdrdlodín cd ‘btdqcn ‘k otms‘id9
QDSQN?KHLDMS?BHÑM
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31/ R‘ku‘cnq Ftdqqdqn M‘u‘qqn

rd‘m bhs‘c‘r-
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R‘ku‘cnq Ftdqqdqn M‘u‘qqn dr khbdmbh‘cn x l‘drsqn dm Cdqdbgn onq k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c M‘,
bhnm‘k @tsñmnl‘ cd Lçwhbn- Chqhfd k‘ Bkémhb‘ Itqéchb‘ o‘q‘ Odqrnm‘r Qdetfh‘c‘r @k‘écd
Enoo‘ dm k‘ Tmhudqrhc‘c Hadqn‘ldqhb‘m‘+ B‘lotr Bhtc‘c cd Lçwhbn- S‘lahçm dr oqned,
rnq cd k‘r ‘rhfm‘stq‘r Cdqdbgn Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k cd knr Qdetfh‘cnr x Cdqdbgn Hmsdqm‘bhnm‘k
Oóakhbn-
?mdvn
O‘q‘ bnmnbdq lÓr rnaqd k‘ cd mhbhñm cd qdetfh‘cn x rtr dwbdobhnmdr+ rd qdbn,

lhdmc‘ dk rhfthdmsd l‘sdqh‘k9 @BMTQ- ’1/00(- L‘mt‘k x chqdbsqhbdr rnaqd oqn,
bdchlhdmsnr x bqhsdqhnr o‘q‘ cdsdqlhm‘q k‘ bnmchbhñm cd qdetfh‘cn- gssor9..vvv-
‘bmtq-nqf.4c3a1/073-oce
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Bdmsqn cd Drstchnr rnaqd k‘ Dmrdí‘my‘ x dk @oqdmchy‘id cdk Cdqdbgn+ @-B- ’1/11(- K‘r drbtd,
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Manual de Casos para El Curso de Derecho Humanos - 9788411477123

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