BATCH CODE : 42-AN 201 MA

Zoology

Breathing and exchange

of gases

Lecture No.- 04 N.S. Chahar Sir

 BATCH CODE : 42-AN 201 EA

Zoology

Breathing and exchange

of gases

Lecture No.- 04 N.S. Chahar Sir

1 Muscles involve in breathing

2 Mechanism of breathing

3 Respiratory Volumes & Capacities

 Muscles involve in breathing

Diaphragm :

Intercostal Muscles :
Mechanism of breathing
 Mechanism of breathing

Inspiration :
 Mechanism of breathing

Expiration :
 Respiratory Volume & Capacities

Spirometer :

Tidal Volume : 500 ml

 Respiratory Volume & Capacities

Inspiratory Reserve Volume (I.R.V) : 2500 to 3000 ml.

 Respiratory Volume & Capacities

Expiratory Reserve Volume (E.R.V.): 1000 to 1100 ml.

 Respiratory Volume & Capacities

Residual Volume (R.V.): 1100 to 1200 ml.

 Pulmonary Capacities

Inspiratory Capacity (I.C.): 3500 ml.

I.C. = I.R.V. + T.V.
 Pulmonary Capacities

Expiratory Capacity (E.C.):

E.C. = T.V. + E.R.V.
 Pulmonary Capacities

Functional Residual Capacity (F.R.C.):

F.R.C. = E.R.V. + R.V.
 Pulmonary Capacities

Vital Capacity (V.C.):

V.C. = I.R.V. + E.R.V. + T.V.
 Pulmonary Capacities

Total Lung Capacity (T.L.C.) :

T.L.C. = I.R.V. + T.V. + E.R.V. + R.V.
Spirogram of Pulmonary volumes and capacities
 Rate your today’s
class in the Batch

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