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CPIM part 2 practice exam 2 学习

CPIM part 2 practice exam 2


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Practice Exam 2 CPIM Part 2 Test CPIM Part 2 Test

教师 69个词语 200个词语 200个词语

connor_moran9 预览 mikeswillis5 预览 kevin_lin673

此学习集的词语(93)

which of the following is the most establishing a sense of urgency that changes needed
appropriate first step in a significant
organizational change?

which of the following actions is most revising the master schedule


effective when load chronically
exceeds average capacity

continuous production processes generation of electric power


would be most appropriate for which
of the following

a plant refines a raw material until a gallons of the bulk chemical


bulk liquid chemical using a highly
automated production process. which
of the following would be the most
appropriate operational unit of
measure for capacity and load in this
situation

which of the following data elements is current backlog for required work centers
required to backward schedule work
orders for component parts in a push
production environment

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CPIM partmethods
fail safe work 2 practice exam
include which of 2 installing poka -yoke 学习
the following activities

distribution requirements planning Master production scheduling


provides direct input into which of the
following functions in the
manufacturing planning and control
system

a company uses centralized planning at when the projected available balance for a future given period is
the manufacturing site for distribution negative or below the safety stock level
system replenishment decisions. how is
the reorder point typically established
for this type of planning

a company competes in an industry it can delay start of design and still meet the demand
that serves other manufacturers. their
customers play a significant role in
defining requirements, and most
products have a 7 to 10 year life. what is
the most likely advantage a company in
this industry would realize from having
a fast product and service design
process

the five forces model considers the impact of buyers on competition

all of the following activities focus on building in redundancies


promoting supply chain efficiencies
except module 4, section f, topic 6

a company's competitive approach in a localized multi country strategy


product offerings to fit specific market
conditions in each host country would module 1 section c topic 2
be an example of

which of the following inventory standard cost


evaluation methods best measures
falling cost module 3 section A topic 3

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CPIM part 2 practice exam 2 determination of the materials needed to make the products
学习in
the master production schedule
objectives of the detailed capacity explanation: The role of planning the materials to build parents
requirements planning process include and sub-assemblies belongs to the material requirements
all the following except planning process, not the capacity planning process

module 3 section F topic 2

in an emerging market for a new acquiring operations of weaker competitors


product, financially strong companies
post which of the following risk to initial module 1 section c topic 2
front runners

rapid improvement of a limited process area, for example, a


production cell, with the objective of eliminating non-value
what is a lean kaizen event added work

module 4 section f topic 4

which manufacturing system is growth


characterized by the emergence of
standard designs, price competition, module 1 section b topic 2
and importance of processed
development. it is in which stage of the
life cycle

no greater than can be realistically produced


a master production schedule should
be loaded to a level that is
module 2 section g topic 1

a planner has reviewed a planned order scheduled receipt


for 100 units and released it for 90 units
due to a shortage for one component. module 3 section d topic 2
The order would appear in the material
or requirements planning grid is which
of the following after the release

it remains constant
improvement programs in a
manufacturing company have increased
efficiency and utilization have no impact on theoretical capacity
efficiency 10% and utilization 5%. what is
the effect on theoretical capacity
module 3 section g topic 1

in the theory of constraints, which of buffer


the following terms refers to materials
awaiting further processing module 3 section A topic 2

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CPIM part 2 practice exam 2 red zone 学习

red zones are just before the constraints the capacity


In the theory of constraints, a missed
constrained resource that assembly point or the shipping point.
order in which zone should be
expediting in the red zone has priority over the expediting in the
expedited immediately
yellow and green zones

module 4 section c topic 2

the criteria for quality self-inspection self-control


include an attitude that quality is
number one, training, certification, module 4 section d topic 3
mutual confidence, and

supplier rationalization in single customer supplier partnership


sourcing to build dollar spend pay the
way for a solid module 1 section H topic 3

which forecasting method would be pyramid*


most appropriate for reconciling the
sum of the product forecast with the module 2 section b topic 1
aggregate forecast used in business
planning

based on the information below for a production plan= ending inventory - starting inventory + forecast
make to stock company, what is the demand
production plan
1,000- 1,300 + 1,600=1,300
starting inventory= 1,300
forecasted demand= 1,600 module 2 section e topic 3
desired ending inventory= 1,000

a company has a lag capacity strategy. fully utilizes capacity, so unit cost are lower***
if demand growth is predictable, this
strategy module 1 section H topic 2

standard hours

what is the most appropriate unit of in a job shop, a critical component of cost and control is
measure for capacity requirements managing production to meet the standard hours originally
planning for a job shop assigned to product production

module 3 section g topic 1

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CPIM part 2 practice exam 2 gross requirements 学习

pegging is the capability to identify, for a given item, the sources


pegging show sources of which of the of its gross requirements
following
module 3 section d topic 2

demand management***
distribution replenishment requirements
enter a manufacturer's planning distribution orders have the same level of importance as a
hierarchy at which of the following customer order
levels
module 2 section f topic 1

in which of the following stages of a introduction and decline***


product's life cycle is a product focused
manufacturing organization most module 1 section B topic 2
appropriate

a company's high volume products are high volume products will be under costed
produced on an automated
manufacturing line, and it's low volume cost reduction efforts will be biased in favor of labor cost
products are produced using a labor reductions
intensive method. The use of a cost
accounting system in which overheads module 1 section g topic 2
are allocated to product cost as a
percentage of direct labor hours will
have which of the following results

which of the following is the most required production rate for each line***
appropriate output of master planning
of resources for a firm that produces to module 2 section A topic 3
forecast using production lines

the actual cost of an order can be tooling and scrap


different from the standard cost
because of which of the following module 4 section c topic 5
factors

fewer inspection staffs, quick recognition of problems, and quick


which of the following are benefits of recognition of the effects of correction
statistical process control
module 4 section c topic 4

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CPIM part
input/output 2 practice
control exam 2
manages lead actual output 学习
times by adjusting the input of load into
the system on the bases of module 4 section c topic 2

which of the following are prerequisites inventory record, bill of material, and planning factors
for a material requirements planning
system module 3 section d topic 2

The choice of a particular method for a systematic approach to implementing change


change, development, and innovation
depends primarily on module 4 section d topic 2

an environment using backflush when production against the parent item is reported***
inventory relief, when are perpetual
onhand inventory counts relieved module 3 section c topic 3

cost reductions are shared, purchase order paper is minimized


lean purchasing must include which of
the following features
module 3 section I topic 5

which of the following is most likely to design


be the order winner in the early stages
of a product life cycle module 1 section b topic 2

The flow of received purchase parts is a supplier delivery performance measurement should be based
from receipt at the dock to on actual receipts at the dock
receiving/inspection and then to
receipt at the stores, at which time the a resource constraint could cause parts to be received at the
quantity received is entered in the dock but not into the stores on schedule
Enterprise resources planning system.
which of the following statements module 4 section c topic 2
about this situation are true

receiving inspection
which of the following is not a part of a
quality at the source effort
module 4 section g topic 1

a repair center is implementing a action


process improvement change to a work
cell. this change represents which of module 4 section e topic 3
the following steps in the deming cycle

activity has a significant effect on the performance of the overall


which of the following guidelines
system
should be used when selecting
the activity is measurable (objective and quantifiable)
activities for performance measurement
module 4 section c topic 1

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CPIM
the sales part 2 practice
and operation planningexam 2 business planning horizon 学习
horizon should be at least as long as module 2 section d topic 1
which of the following

forecast
what technique best determines
production and inventory quantities for since the demand for independent demand items is unknown, it
goods and services with independent will need to be forecasted
demand
module 3 section A topic 2

it is usually a better forecast than the SKUs forecasted


which of the following is true of an individually***
aggregate forecast of a group of items
module 2 section A topic 2

continuous improvement
which of the following is synonymous
with kaizen
kaizen is the Japanese term for improvement

planned channels of inventory flow to the point of the customer


interface
The bill of distribution defines the

Marshall 2 section I topic one

which of the following methods would economic growth models


be most appropriate to use for
developing forecast as input to the module 2 section b topic 2
strategic planning process

end item demand


a forecasting system is required for
replacement part demand
which of the following elements of total
demand of an item
module 2 section A topic 2

all received orders not yet shipped


the customer order backlog is defined
as
module 2 section d topic 2

The suppliers may evolve into competitors


A firm that relies two heavily on The firms employees may fail to develop critical skills
external suppliers may experience the firm they fell to develop technology important to it's survival
which of the following problems
module 1 section c topic 2

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CPIM
a resellerpart 2 practice
of theater exam 2
tickets has an distressed 学习
inventory of two dozen tickets for a distressed goods are products that are damaged or close to
play that is scheduled to start an 8 their expiration date and cannot be sold at full price
hours. which of the following would be module 3 section A topic 2
the most appropriate classification of
the inventory of the tickets

inventory accounting.
A change from reporting operations to production activity control.
reporting only parts completed master scheduling.
requires all of the following systems to cost accounting.
be changed except A; Master scheduling***
Module 4, Section C, Topic 3

A company's process design and Review the current work procedures; identify the problem areas;
manufacturing departments are solve problems and develop new methods; implement new
developing a team to run a kaizen methods.
event to improve production methods
and standards. Which of the following Module 4, Section G, Topic 2
lists the steps for the kaizen project in
the correct order?

Distribution requirements planning It captures demand data.


(DRP) serves which of the following
purposes in the marketplace? Module 2, Section I, Topic 1

II. Lot-sizing rule


Which of the following are typically III. Lead time
item master data elements?
Module 3, Section D, Topic 2

A machine supplier realizes that a customer relationship management


machine malfunction at a customer's
facility would result in expensive Module 2, Section C, Topic 1
downtime and repair. The supplier
decides to gather information about
the machine and stock repair parts that
might be needed. This action best
represents the concept of

An error in the demand forecast trend Business planning


over several years will have the
greatest impact on which of the Module 2, Section A, Topic 4
following processes?

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CPIM part 2 practice exam 2 Worker specialization 学习


Simplified routings
Which of the following is an objective Emphasis on end-product throughput
of a focused factory? All of the above: Correct
Module 1, Section I, Topic 1

"The voice of the customer" refers to III. Producing reliable products consistently
identifying customer wants through IV. Conducting in-depth qualitative customer interviews
which two of the following Module 4, Section F, Topic
mechanisms?

Which of the following statements best The chase production planning approach should be used to
characterizes the relationship between facilitate response to demand.
sales and operations planning (S&OP) Module 2, Section D, Topic 3
and lean production?

They provide little guidance for improving manufacturing


processes.

They can sometimes drive a manager to make the wrong


Why may standard cost systems be
decision just to "look good."
inadequate in a competitive
environment?
Cost standards often provide misleading information.

All of the above: Correct


Module 1, Section G, Topic 2

Last in, first out (LIFO)

Which of the following inventory The LIFO method assumes that the newest (last in) item in stock
accounting methods would indicate the is the first sold. In times of rising prices, replacement is at the
lowest inventory value on the balance current price, and this current price is higher than the
sheet in times of steadily rising prices? accounted-for cost for the inventory that did not sell. In a falling
price market, existing inventory is overvalued.
Module 3, Section A, Topic 3

Which of the following capacity I. Load is based on both planned and open orders.
planning (load) report characteristics III. Load distribution is based on actual lead times.
can be attributed to material Module 3, Section G, Topic 1
requirements planning (MRP)?

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CPIM part 2 practice exam 2 Maintaining a well-balanced inventory at all appropriate 学习


locations within the network

Which of the following is the primary RATIONALE


goal of distribution requirements The primary goal of DRP is to ensure that inventory is available in
the right quantities and in the right places in the distribution
planning (DRP)? channel.

For more information, refer to Module 2, Section I, Topic 1

First in, first out (FIFO)


RATIONALE
In a time period when unit prices of
In a period of falling prices, FIFO assumes that the earliest,
purchased components are falling,
higher-priced inventory is used first, reducing the financial value
which of the following methods is likely
of the inventory.
to show the lowest inventory value?

For more information, refer to Module 3, Section A, Topic 3

Fewer inventory transactions and work orders

Using phantom bills of material (BOMs) A phantom BOM will not have any work orders because the
will result in which of the following? requirements will pass straight through the parent item to the
components. Since there are no work orders, the number of
transactions will be less.

I. Prevent automatic rescheduling of planned orders by material


requirements planning (MRP).
II. Reduce plant load fluctuation.
The firm planned order (FPO) technique
RATIONALE
may be used to achieve which of the
When a planned order is firmed in the material requirements
following results?
plan, it is frozen and will not be changed by the MRP processor.
Since it is frozen, it will help in dampening small changes in
supply and demand.

I. Reduced inventory level


III. Exposure of problems
RATIONALE
Which of the following are the desired Removing a kanban card from an inventory system that is in
results of removing a kanban card from equilibrium will remove the inventory associated with the kanban
between two steps of a smooth-flowing and will throw the system into imbalance. The imbalance will
process? enable the quality team to detect where the problems are
arising due to less inventory in the system. These problems can
then be attacked and the system returned to a state of
equilibrium.

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CPIM part 2 practice exam 2 Sequence of operations and work centers needed 学习
RATIONALE
Which of the following data elements is
In backward scheduling, the schedule is computed starting with
required to backward schedule work
the due date for the order and working backward to determine
orders for component parts in a push
the required start date and/or due dates for each operation.
production environment?
Thus, the sequence of operations and work centers needed must
be known

I. End-item demand
A forecasting system is required for
III. Replacement part demand
which of the following elements of total
RATIONALE
demand of an item?
End items and replacement parts are normally forecasted.

I. Efficiency
III. Scrap
RATIONALE
The actual cost of an order can be
Efficiency can affect actual cost because the actual production
different from the standard cost
time will be impacted by how much time is actually spent
because of which of the following
producing a product. Scrap creates excess material, labor, and
factors?
overhead costs.

For more information, refer to Module 4, Section C, Topic 5

A company uses material requirements independent demand cannot be imploded to identify the parent
planning (MRP) and reorder point. RATIONALE
Which of the following most relates to There is no parent for an item subject to independent demand.
the planner's ability to determine the The demand source of the requirement on the item will be the
source of gross requirements for a part demand order.
having both dependent and
independent demand? For more information, refer to Module 3, Section E, Topic 1

Financial numbers and sales forecasts


RATIONALE
The financial goals (profit and loss) are directly tied to the sales
The business plan reflects a connection
forecasts, which will provide a statement of expected company
between which of the following areas?
revenues.

For more information, refer to Module 2, Section E, Topic 1

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CPIM part 2 practice exam 2 a systematic approach to implementing change. 学习


RATIONALE
Problem solving needs the participation and involvement of all
The choice of a particular method for business functions associated with the problem. Once problem
change, development, and innovation resolution has occurred, without systematic involvement of all
depends primarily on: impacted functions in change management, suboptimization will
occur.

For more information, refer to Module 4, Section D, Topic 2

There is a need to decouple manufacturing processes from


customer orders because customer lead time is less than the
time needed to make the product.
RATIONALE
When the lead time that the customer requires is longer than the
lead time needed to make the product, then the company must
Why would a company choose make-
make-to-stock and keep the finished goods in inventory until an
to-stock instead of make-to-order for
order arrives. If the the customer lead time is shorter than the
specific products?
lead time needed to make the product, then the company can
make-to-order, which has the advantage of less risk since the
customer order is in hand. Engineer-to-order has customer
product specificiations that require a unique design.

For more information, refer to Module 4, Section A, Topic 1

Which of the following inventory Last in, first out (LIFO)


accounting methods will minimize RATIONALE
inventory valuation at the end of a LIFO raises the inventory valuation at the end of the period
period of unexpected increasing costs because the lower-cost item (last in) is sold first (first out).
and stable on-hand inventory
balances? For more information, refer to Module 3, Section A, Topic 3

I. Strengthening commitment through joint diagnosis of business


problems
III. Using measures that support continuous learning and change
Which two of the following actions RATIONALE
within a change program will lead to To be successful, a change management program requires
improved organizational performance? strong commitment, participation, freedom of discussion, and a
collaborative approach among team members.

For more information, refer to Module 1, Section J, Topic 4

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CPIM part 2 practice exam 2 II. Listening to requests from potential customers 学习
IV. Conducting in-depth qualitative customer interviews
RATIONALE
"The voice of the customer" refers to "Listening to the voice of the customer" refers to the information
identifying customer wants through marketing and product design need when creating new
products. The idea is to design new products that reflect what
which two of the following the customer actually wants versus what marketing thinks they
mechanisms? should have.

For more information, refer to Module 4, Section F, Topic 1

II. Master production schedule


III. Planned orders
Which two of the following are RATIONALE
principal sources of load on work Open orders and planned orders are the principal sources of
centers in a job shop? load on work centers in a job shop.

For more information, refer to Module 3, Section G, Topic 1

Understanding root causes


RATIONALE
In an approach using both just in time
The role of TQC is the identification and elimination of root
(JIT) and total quality control (TQC),
causes of quality defects.
what is the role of TQC?

For more information, refer to Module 4, Section E, Topic 3

Describe the problem; establish cause categories; identify


specific potential causes; prioritize the causes.
RATIONALE
Which of the following sequences of
The sequence begins with problem description, moves to
steps is preferred to help identify the
establishing the causes, then specific causes are identified, and
root cause of a production problem?
finally the causes are prioritized.

For more information, refer to Module 4, Section E, Topic 3

II. Low level of work-in-process inventory


III. Low level of finished goods inventory
RATIONALE
The design of a manufacturing process
Processes with a high volume of output will have a high degree
for high production volumes would
of repeatability and specialization and a narrow variety of
likely facilitate which two of the
finished goods. Work-in-process and finished goods inventories
following outcomes?
will be low because of the high volume.

For more information, refer to Module 1, Section I, Topic 1

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CPIM part 2 practice exam 2 II. Job costs 学习


III. Standard variances
RATIONALE
When a production order is created and produced, operators
A standard cost accounting system is
will report direct labor and materials for the order. Accounting is
often tied directly to the routing and
able to view all costs accumulated to the job and to contrast
dispatching systems as well as the
them with costing standards to determine variances. Overheads
product structure. Which of the
are normally reported indirectly as a percentage of labor
following cost measures are
reported and are not impacted by routing and dispatching
determined from this data?
systems.

For more information, refer to Module 1, Section G, Topic 2

Developing an updated financial view of the business


RATIONALE
Which of the following actions is part of
Updating the financial view of the business is an important
the pre-sales and operations planning
output of the pre-sales and operations planning process.
meeting?

For more information, refer to Module 2, Section E, Topic 2

It enables senior management to influence the aggregate


forecast.
RATIONALE
Which of the following statements
Pyramid forecasting enables senior management to coordinate
about pyramid forecasting is most
and integrate the forecast and ensure consistency between the
accurate?
forecast and any company constraints or goals.

For more information, refer to Module 2, Section A, Topic 1

The customer order backlog is defined all received orders not yet shipped.
as

Marketing asks the master scheduler to Manufacturing will lose efficiency.


divide an economic run and move half RATIONALE
of it inside the planning time fence in Splitting a manufacturing lot will decrease economies of scale
order to meet a special customer and will cause work centers to lose efficiency.
demand. Which of the following is the
most likely negative impact of such an For more information, refer to Module 2, Section G, Topic 3
action?

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CPIM part 2 practice exam 2 III. Allocation of overhead cost 学习


IV. Unit product cost
RATIONALE
Activity-based costing particularly impacts allocating overhead
If a company changes to activity-based costs. Instead of using a calculation, such as a percentage of
costing, which of the following labor cost, it uses cost drivers that seek to separate and
calculate the different forms of overhead costs that constitute an
traditional measures will be affected? item. Since overheads will be calculated differently, the unit
product cost will also be affected.

For more information, refer to Module 1, Section G, Topic 2

I. Final assembly schedule


II. Planned component purchase orders
RATIONALE
Forecasting cash flow in a make-to-
Converting purchased materials and final assembly of finished
order business involves converting
goods from inventory to cash is the cornerstone of cash flow in
which of the following to dollars?
a make-to-order business.

For more information, refer to Module 2, Section G, Topic 4

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