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TOPIK GALLERY - EPS-KOREA TRAINING CENTER
2nd Floor, GC Building, Mankilam Tagum City, Davao del Norte

tgektc@gmail.com Your EPS-Korea Training Ground!
ㅏ as the “a” in hard “a”

ㅏ
ㅓ as the “ou” in “enough “eo”

ㅓ
ㅔ as the “e” in “bed”. “e”

ㅔ
ㅐ as the “a” in “bag” “ae”

ㅐ
ㅣ as the “ee” in “teeth” “ee”

ㅣ
ㅑ as the “ya” in “yard” “ya”

ㅑ
Your EPS-Korea Training Ground!
ㅕ as the “you” in “young” “yeo”

ㅕ
ㅖ as the “ye” in “yes”. “ye”

ㅖ
ㅒ as the “ye” in “yes” “yae”

ㅒ
ㅗ as the “o” in “old” “o”

ㅗ
ㅜ as the “oo” in “spoon” “oo”

ㅜ
ㅡ “no equivalent sound in English”” “eu”

ㅡ
ㅛ as the “yo” in “yoga” “yo”

ㅛ
ㅠ as the “u” in “use” “yoo”

ㅠ
ㅗ +ㅏ = ㅘ as the wo “wow” “wa”

ㅘ
ㅗ +ㅐ = ㅙ as the we in “well” “wae”

ㅙ
ㅗ +ㅣ= ㅚ as the we in “well” “woi”

ㅚ
ㅜ+ㅔ=ㅞ as the “we” in “well” “we”

ㅞ
ㅜ +ㅣ = ㅟ as the “wi” in “wicked” “wi”

ㅟ

ㅜ +ㅓ = ㅝ as the “wa” in “wall” “wo”

ㅝ
ㅡ +ㅣ= ㅢ has no equivalent sound in English “eui”

ㅢ
ㅅ (s/t) shi-ot 시옷
ㅈ (j/t) ji-eut 지읒

ㅊ (ch/t) chi-eut 치읓
ㄴ (n) ni-eun 니은
ㄱ (g/k) gi-yeok 기역
ㅁ (m) mi-eum 미음
ㄷ (d/t) di-geut 디귿
ㄹ (r/L) ri-eul 리을
o (silent/ng) i-eung 이응
ㅎ (h/t) hi-eut 히읗
ㅂ (b/p) bi-eup 비읍

ㅍ (ph) aspirated phi-eup 피읖
ㅋ (kh) aspirated khi-euk 키읔
ㅌ (th) aspirated thi-eut 티읕
ㄸ (tt) ssangdi-geut 쌍디귿
ㄲ (kk) ssanggi-yeok 쌍기역
ㅉ (ts) ssangji-eut 쌍지읒
ㅆ (ss) ssangshi-ot 쌍시옷
ㅃ (pp) ssangbi-eup 쌍비읍

모음 (VOWELS)
VERTICAL VOWELS HORIZONTAL VOWELS COMBINED VOWELS
ㅏ =a ㅗ =o ㅘ = wa
ㅓ = eo ㅜ = u/oo ㅙ = wae
ㅣ = i/ee ㅡ = eu ㅚ = woi
ㅔ =e ㅛ = yo ㅟ = wi
ㅐ = ae ㅠ = yu/yoo ㅞ = we
ㅑ = ya ㅝ = weo
ㅕ = yeo ㅢ = eui
ㅖ = ye
ㅒ = yae
PATTERN IN CREATING SYLLABELS:
1. Pattern 1 - C + V COMBINATION RULES
ex: 아, 사, 자, 마, 데 1. VERTICAL VOWELS
2. Pattern 2 - C + V + C ㅈ+ㅏ=자
ex: 안, 풀, 장, 방, 박 2. HORIZONTAL VOWELS
3. Pattern 3 - C + V + C + ㅈ+ㅗ=조
ex: 읽, 닭, 덟, 젊, 삶 3. COMBINED VOWELS
ㅈ+ㅘ=좌
자음 (CONSONANTS)
initial sound final sound name
ㅅ = s t 시옷
ㅈ = j t 지읒
ㅊ = ch t 치읓
ㄴ = n n 니은
ㄱ = g k 기역
ㅁ = m m 미음
ㄷ = d t 디귿
ㄹ = r l 리을
ㅇ = silent ng 이응
ㅎ = h t 히흫
ㅂ = b p 비읍
ㅍ = ph p 피읖
ㅋ = kh k 키읔
ㅌ = th t 티읕
ㄸ = tt t 쌍디귿
ㄲ = kk k 쌍기역
ㅉ = ts t 쌍지읒
ㅆ = ss t [ 쌍시옷
ㅃ = pp p 쌍비읍
한글 익히기
ㅈ________ ㅅ________ ㅂ_________ ㄷ_________ ㅁ_________ ㄴ_________

ㅇ_______ ㄹ_______ ㅎ________ ㅋ_________ ㅌ_________ ㅊ_________
ㅍ_______ ㄱ______ ㅃ________ ㅉ________ ㄸ_________ ㄲ_________
ㅏ______ ㅓ______ ㅔ________ ㅐ________ ㅣ_________ ㅗ________

ㅜ______ ㅡ ______ㅑ_______ ㅕ_______ ㅒ_________ ㅖ________
ㅛ_______ ㅠ_______ ㅘ______ ㅞ_______ ㅝ________ ㅚ________
ㅢ _______ ㅙ_______ ㅟ_______
듣기
1. 1. 고기 2. 가기 3. 구기 4. 거기
2. 1. 이유 2. 아유 3. 우유 4. 오이
3. 1. 잠이 2. 삼이 3. 남이 4. 담이
4. 1. 사다 2. 자다 3. 가다 4. 마다
5. 1. 외와요 2. 외워요 3. 위워요 4. 왜와유.
6. 1. 오이 2. 아이 3. 우에 4. 위에
7. 1. 만나요 2. 가나요 3. 사나요 4. 만나유
8. 1. 사다리 2. 사거리 3. 사파리 4. 자다리
9. 1. 저는 마이크입니다 2. 저는 마이클입니다
3. 저는 마크입니다 4. 저는 맥더날드입니다
10. 1. 커피를 마십니다 2. 커피를 삽니다
3. 커피를 탑니다 4. 커피를 좋아합니다
11-20 Combining Consonants and Vowels

11. ㅅ + ㅏ + ㄴ =
12. ㅇ + ㅘ + ㅆ =
13. ㄱ + ㅔ + ㄹ =
14. ㅈ + ㅗ + ㅎ =
15. ㅁ + ㅏ + ㄹ + ㄱ =
16. ㅇ + ㅏ + ㄴ + ㅈ =
17. ㄷ + ㅙ + ㄴ =
18. ㄷ + ㅜ + ㄹ =
19. ㅂ + ㅘ + ㅆ =
20.ㅇ + ㅟ + ㄴ =

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TOPIK GALLERY - EPS-KOREA TRAINING CENTER

2nd Floor, GC Building, Mankilam Tagum City, Davao del Norte

ㅏ as the “a” in hard “a”

ㅓ as the “ou” in “enough “eo”

ㅔ as the “e” in “bed”. “e”

ㅐ as the “a” in “bag” “ae”

ㅣ as the “ee” in “teeth” “ee”

ㅑ as the “ya” in “yard” “ya”

ㅕ as the “you” in “young” “yeo”

ㅖ as the “ye” in “yes”. “ye”

ㅒ as the “ye” in “yes” “yae”

ㅗ as the “o” in “old” “o”

ㅜ as the “oo” in “spoon” “oo”

ㅡ “no equivalent sound in English”” “eu”

ㅛ as the “yo” in “yoga” “yo”

ㅠ as the “u” in “use” “yoo”

ㅗ +ㅏ = ㅘ as the wo “wow” “wa”

ㅗ +ㅐ = ㅙ as the we in “well” “wae”

ㅗ +ㅣ= ㅚ as the we in “well” “woi”

ㅜ+ㅔ=ㅞ as the “we” in “well” “we”

ㅜ +ㅣ = ㅟ as the “wi” in “wicked” “wi”

Your EPS-Korea Training Ground!

ㅜ +ㅓ = ㅝ as the “wa” in “wall” “wo”

ㅡ +ㅣ= ㅢ has no equivalent sound in English “eui”

Your EPS-Korea Training Ground!

Your EPS-Korea Training Ground!

ㅍ (ph) aspirated phi-eup 피읖

ㅋ (kh) aspirated khi-euk 키읔

ㅌ (th) aspirated thi-eut 티읕

ㄸ (tt) ssangdi-geut 쌍디귿

ㄲ (kk) ssanggi-yeok 쌍기역

ㅉ (ts) ssangji-eut 쌍지읒

ㅆ (ss) ssangshi-ot 쌍시옷

ㅃ (pp) ssangbi-eup 쌍비읍

Your EPS-Korea Training Ground!

ㅈ________ ㅅ________ ㅂ_________ ㄷ_________ ㅁ_________ ㄴ_________

ㅏ______ ㅓ______ ㅔ________ ㅐ________ ㅣ_________ ㅗ________

11-20 Combining Consonants and Vowels

Your EPS-Korea Training Ground!

Your EPS-Korea Training Ground!

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ㅈ____ ㅅ ㅂ_ ㄷ_ ㅁ_ ㄴ_____

ㅏ ㅓ ㅔ ㅐ ㅣ_ ㅗ____