ngsjpftpay;

Ntiy> rf;jp kw;Wk; tY

gapw;rp tpdhf;fs;
juk; - 12, 13

2.5 Ntiy> rf;jp kw;Wk; tY

gapw;rp tpdhf;fs;
gapw;rp - 01

1000 kg jpzpTila xU fhu; 10 ms-1 ,y; ,Ue; J 20 ms-1

fjpf; F mjpfupf; F k; NghJ fpilAld;  rha; T ila tP j p
topNa 500 m J}uk; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. ,af;fj;jpw;fhd jiltpir
1. 300 N Mapd; vQ;rpdhy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l nrYj;Jk; tpiria
khwpyp vdf;nfhz;L fhz;f.
,jd; NghJ vQ;rpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l Ntiyiaf; fhz;f.
1
,q;F sin  
20

20 kg jpzpTila igad; xUtd; rWf; f p tpisahLk;

rha; t hd gug; g pd; Nkw; g Fjpapy; Xa; t py; ,Ue; J rWf; f p
mbia 5 ms-1 fjpAld; milfpd;whd;. rWf;fp 5 m ePsKk;
2. mbf;Fk; Nkw;gFjpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cauk; 1.6 m MfTk;
,Ug;gpd;
1) cuha;tpw;F vjpuhf nra;ag;gl;l Ntiyia fzpf;f.
2) ruhrup cuha;T tpirapid fzpf;f.

50 g jpzpTila ge;J xd;W 2 m cauj;jpy; ,Ue;J

Nghlg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ jiuapy; gl;L gpd;dijj;J 1.2 m
3.
cauj;jpw;F vOfpd;wJ vdpd; NkhJif fhuzkhf ,oe; j
rf;jpiaf; fzpf;f.

,Nyrhd ePsh ,io xd;wpd; xU Kidapy; ,Ue;J 9.9 kg

jpzpTila xU kuf;Fw;wp njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Fw;wpapdJ GtpaPHg;G ikaj;ij Nehf;fp 0.1 kg jpzpTila
4. xU Fz; L 400 ms-1 fpil Ntfj; J ld; Rlg; g Lfpd; w J.
Fz; l hdJ Fw; w papDs; Gije; J Fw; w pAld; ,ize; J
tpLfpd;wJ. ,g;NghJ njhFjp Nky; vOfpd;wJ. mit Nky;
vOk; cauj;ijf; fhz;f.
,Nyrhd ePsh ,io xd;wpd; xU Kidapy; ,Ue;J 19.9 kg
jpzpTila xU kuf;Fw;wp njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Fw;wpapdJ
5. GtpaPHg;G ikaj;ij Nehf;fp 0.1 kg jpzpTila xU Fz;L
xU fpil Ntfj;Jld; Rlg;gLfpd;wJ. Fz;lhdJ
Fw;wpapDs; Gije;J Fw;wpAld; ,ize;jjhf njhFjp 0.2 m
Nky; vOfpd;wJ. Fz;bdJ Muk;g Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f.

njhFg;G : jpU S. fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjpftpay; (ah/aho; ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}up> aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.k.epjH\d;> MrpupaH - jfty; njhlHghly; njhopDl;gk;> (ah/`hl;ypf; fy;Y}up> gUj;jpj;Jiw)
juk; - 12, 13

2000 ms-1 fpilNtfj;Jld; Rlg;gLk; xU Fz;L

epiyf; F j; j hf itf; f g; g l; L s; s ,U mLj; j Lj; j
kug; g yiffspD}L nry; f pd; w J. KjyhtJ gyifapdhy;
nfhLf;fg;gLk; ruhrupj; jiltpir ,uz;lhtJ gyifapdhy;
6.
nfhLf; fg; gLk; ruhrupj; jiltpirapYk; 50% mjpfkhFk; .
xt;nthU gyifapD}L nry;Yk; NghJk; Fz;lhdJ jdJ
Ntfj; j pd; 400 ms-1 I ,of; f pd; w J. gyiffspd;
jbg;Gf;fspd; tpfpjq;fisf; fhz;f.

epiyahd kuf;Fw;wp xd;iw Nehf;fp 200 ms-1 fpil

Ntfj;Jld; 10 g jpzpTila xU Fz;L Rlg;gLfpd;wJ.
7. mJ kuf; Fw; wpapDs; Gijfpd; wJ. mg; NghJ mJ 20 cm
J}uj;jpw;F CLUTfpd;wJ.
kuj;jpdhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ruhrupj; jiltpiriaf; fhz;f.

xU Nkhl;lhH irf;fps; mjidr; nrYj;JgtUld; 200 kg

jpzpTilajhFk;. fpilahd ghij xd;wpy; mJ
Xbf; n fhz; L ,Uf; i fapy; mjd; vQ; r pd; epWj; j g; g l; L
jilfs; gpuNahfpf;fg;glhJ ,Uf;ifapy; mjd; NtfkhdJ
20 ms-1 ,ypUe;J 10 ms-1 Mf Fiwtjw;F 5 s vLf;fpd;wJ.
1) Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; kPJ jhf;Ffpd;w cuha;T tpir ahJ?
2) mNj ghijapy; 15 ms-1 vd; Dk; khwhf; fjpia me;j
8. Nkhl;lhH irf;fps; NgZtjw;F 15 m J}uj;jpw;fhd mjd;
gag;Gr; rf;jpia kjpg;gpLf.
3) Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ngw;Nwhy; MdJ
yP w ; w H xd; W f; F 4x107 J jUtjhAk; me; j Nkhl; l hu;
irf;fps; 15 ms-1 fjpapy; nrd;Wnfhz;L ,Uf;ifapy; xU
yPw;wUf;F 40 km J}uk; nry;yf;$bajhfTk; ,Ue;jhy;
15 m J}uj;jpw;fhd nga;g;Gr; rf;jpia fzpf;f.
4) Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; vQ;rpdpd; jpwd; vd;d?
mjd; tY vd;d?

epyj; jpy; ,Ue; J 500 m cauj; jpy; fpilahfg; gwf; Fk;

9. tpkhdk; xd; w pdJ ,af; f g; g z; G rf; f pAk; epiyg; g z; G
rf;jpAk; rkdhf cs;sd. tpkhdj;jpdJ Ntfj;ij fzpf;f.

njhFg;G : jpU S. fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjpftpay; (ah/aho; ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}up> aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.k.epjH\d;> MrpupaH - jfty; njhlHghly; njhopDl;gk;> (ah/`hl;ypf; fy;Y}up> gUj;jpj;Jiw)
juk; - 12, 13

10.

2 kg jpzpTs;s Nfhsk; A MdJ epiyj;j Gs;spapypUe;J ,io xd;wpdhy;

njhq; f tplg; g l; Ls; s J. cUtpy; fhl; l g; g l; L s; s thW ,io ,Wf; f khf ,Uf; f
mf;Nfhsk; mjd; rkepiyj; jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J 1 m epiyf;Fj;J cauj;jpw;F
cau; j ; j g; g l; L gpd; d u; Xa; t py; ,Ue; J tpotplg; g Lfpd; w J. mjd; ghijapy;
MfTk; jho; e;j jhdj;jpw; F tUk; NghJ A MdJ fulhd fpilg; gug; nghd;wpd;
kP J Xa; t py; ,Uf; F k; 1 kg jpzpTs; s NtW xU Nfhsk; B Ald;
kP s ; j d; i kapy; y hjthW NkhJfpd; w J. ,k; NkhjYf; F g; gpd; d u; B MdJ
fpilahd jsk; topNa 1 m J}uk; ,aq;fp Xa;tpw;F tUfpd;wJ. mNjNtis
A ahdJ mjd; MfTk; jho;e;j jhdj;jpypUe;J 0.5 m epiyf;Fj;J cauj;jpw;F
NknyOfpd;wJ.
1) nkhj;jYf;F rw;WKd;du; A apd; fjpiaf; fhz;f
2) nkhj;jYf;F rw;Wg;gpd;du; A apd; fjpiaf; fhz;f
3) nkhj;jYf;F rw;Wg;gpd;du; B apd; fjpiaf; fhz;f
4) NkhJif fhuzkhf A ,d; ,af;fg;ghl;Lr; rf;jpapy; cs;s ,og;G ahJ?
5) ,e; j ,og; g hdJ B ,d; ,af; f g; g hl; L r; rf; j papy; cs; s mjpfupg; g pw; F
rkdhf ,Uf;Fkh? ckJ tpilf;F fhuzk; jUf.
6) B apw; F k; fulhd Nkw; g ug; g pw; F k; ,ilNaahd ,af; f tpay; cuha; T f;
Fzfj;ij fhz;f.

njhFg;G : jpU S. fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjpftpay; (ah/aho; ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}up> aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.k.epjH\d;> MrpupaH - jfty; njhlHghly; njhopDl;gk;> (ah/`hl;ypf; fy;Y}up> gUj;jpj;Jiw)
juk; - 12, 13

gapw;rp - 02

xU vspa Fz;^ry; ,ioapd; ePsk; 1 m MFk; mjd; RahjPd Kidapy;

1. fl;lg;gl;Ls;s Fz;bd; jpzpT 200 g MFk;. kw;iwa Kid $iuapy;
fl;lg;gl;bUf;f ,io ,Wf;fkhf ,Uf;ff;$bathWk; epiyf;Fj;Jf; Nfhl;Lld;
,io 60o mikf; f f; $ bathWk; Fz; L gpbf; f g; g l; L tpLtpf; f g; g Lfpd; w J.
gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Fz;L nfhz;Ls;s ,af;fg;gz;G rf;jpiaf; fhz;f.
1) Fz;L mjpjho; Gs;spapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w fzepiyapy;
2) ,io epiyf;Fj;Jld; 30o rha;tpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w fzepiyapy;

2 kg jpzpTila ge;J xd;W glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW 50 m

2. epiyf;Fj;J cauj;jpypUe;J Xa;tpy; ,Ue;J
tpLtpf; f g; g Lfpd; w J. NkL gs; s q; f s; ahTk; xg; g khdit>
mj;Jld; DE fuLKulhd Nkw;gug;G MFk;.
1) ge; J A, B, C, D Mfpa Gs; s pfspy;
fhzg;gLfpd;w fzepiyapy; mjd;
Ntfq;fisf; fhz;f.
2) g e ; j p w ; F k ; f u L K u l h d f p i l j ; j s k ;
DE ,w; Fk; ,ilapyhd cuha; T f; Fzfk;
0.25 vdpd; ge; J D apypUe; J vt; t sT
J}uj;jpy; Xa;tilAk;.

3.

2 kg jpzpTila fdf;Fw;wp xd;W 1960 Nm-1 tpw;RUs;

khwpypia cila tpw;RUspypUe;J 40 cm cauj;jpy;
Xa;tpypUe;J tplg;gLfpd;wJ. tpw;RUspy; Vw; gLk; mjpAaH
neUf;fy; ahJ?

njhFg;G : jpU S. fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjpftpay; (ah/aho; ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}up> aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.k.epjH\d;> MrpupaH - jfty; njhlHghly; njhopDl;gk;> (ah/`hl;ypf; fy;Y}up> gUj;jpj;Jiw)
juk; - 12, 13

4.

Muk;g Ntfk; Vo = 6 ms-1 cld; fpilahf efUk; 3 kg jpzpTila

Jzpf; i f xd; W ABCDE vd; D k; xg; g khd ghij topNa ,aq; f p h
cauj;jpYs;s fpilahd jsj;ij milfpd;wJ. ,q;F h = 1.1 m MFk;.
Gs; s p E ,w; F mg; g hy; cs; s fpilj; j sk; 0.6 cuha; T f; Fzfj; i j
cila fulhd fpilj; j sk; MFk; . ,j; j sj; j py; d J}uj; j pw; F ,aq; f p
Jzpf;if Xa;tpw;F tUfpd;wJ.
1) Gs;sp C ,y; Jzpf;ifapd; Ntfk; ahJ?
2) Gs;sp E ,y; Jzpf;ifapd; Ntfk; ahJ?
3) d ,d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?

5.

glj;jpy; fhl;bathW 5 kg jpzpTila Fw;wp xd;W fpilahd jsk; ABDE

topNa ,aq;fp> E ,y; Xa;tpw;F tUfpd;wJ. ,q;F glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
tpw; R UshdJ mjd; xU Kid RtH xd; w py; epiyg; g Lj; j g; g l; b Uf; f
kWKid RahjPdkhf ,aq;ff;$bathW nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
AB xg;gkhdJ. B ,w;F mg;ghy; jsk; fulhdJ. tpw;RUs; khwpyp 5 Nm-1
MfTk; tpw;RUspy; Vw;gLk; caH neUf;fy; 2 m MfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
BE = 4 m MfTk; jsj;jpw;Fk; Fw;wpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cuha;Tf; Fzfk;
0.75 MfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
1) tpw;RUspy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;l cau; kPspay; mOj;jrf;jp ahJ?
2) cuha;tpw;F vjpuhf ,of;fg;gl;l rf;jp ahJ?
3) Fw;wp ,oe;j ,af;fg;gz;Gr; rf;jp ahJ?
4) Fw;wp Muk;gj;jpy; nfhz;bUe;j Ntfk; ahJ?

njhFg;G : jpU S. fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjpftpay; (ah/aho; ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}up> aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.k.epjH\d;> MrpupaH - jfty; njhlHghly; njhopDl;gk;> (ah/`hl;ypf; fy;Y}up> gUj;jpj;Jiw)
juk; - 12, 13

gapw;rp - 03

1.

M1 = 3 kg, M2 = 5 kg Mfpa ,U Fw;wpfs; xg;gkhd ,U fg;gpfspd; kPJ

nry; Y k; jpzptw; w ,ioapdhy; ,izf; f g; g l; L s; sJ. jpzpT M2 MdJ
jiuapypUe;J 5 m cauj;jpy; ,Uf;ff;$bathW gpbf;fg;gLk; NghJ M1
MdJ jiuAld; njhLifapy; cs;sJ> ,e;epiyapy; ,io njha;tpy;yhky;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Fw;wpfs; RahjPdkhf ,aq;ftplg;gLk; NghJ nghwpKiwr;
rf; j pf; fhg; G j; jj; J tj; i jg; gad; g Lj; j p M2 vd; d fjpAld; jiuia
mbf;Fk; vd;gijf; fhz;f.

M = 0.8 kg jpzpitf; nfhz;l Fw;wp xd;W 20 Nm-1 tpw;RUs; khwpypiaf;

2. nfhz; l tpw; R Unshd; W f; F ,izf; f g; g l; L s; s J. Fw; w p xg; g khd
fpilj; j iu kP J tOf; F fpd; w J. tpw; R Us; 12 cm <u; f ; f g; g l; L gpd;
tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
1) Fw;wpapd; cau; fjpiaf; fhz;f
2) tpw;RUs; 8 cm neUf; fg; gl; bUf; Fk; NghJ Fw; wpapd; Ntfj;ijf;
fhz;f?
3) vd; d Gs; s pa py; Fw; w pa pd; mOj; j rf; j pAk; ,a f; f rf; jpAk;
rkdhdjhff; fhzg;gLk;?
4) vd; d Gs; s papy; Fw; w papd; Ntfk; mjd; caHTg; ngWkhdj; j pd;
miuthrpahFk;?

njhFg;G : jpU S. fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjpftpay; (ah/aho; ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}up> aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.k.epjH\d;> MrpupaH - jfty; njhlHghly; njhopDl;gk;> (ah/`hl;ypf; fy;Y}up> gUj;jpj;Jiw)
juk; - 12, 13

3.

M1 = 0.5 kg, M2 = 1.5 kg Mfpa ,U Fw;wpfs; glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW

jpzptw;w ,io xd;wpdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fpilj;jsk; xg;gkhdJ.
fg; gp jpzptw; wJ. Fw; wpfs; Xa; tpypUe; J ,aq; ftplg; gLkhapd; Fw; wp M1
MdJ 60 cm tpOe;jpUf;Fk; NghJ mjd; fjp vd;d?

4.

M1 = 5 kg, M2 = 2 kg Mfpa ,U Fw;wpfs; glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW

fg;gpnahd;wpd; Nkyhfr; nry;Yk; ,ioapdJ me;jq;fspy; ,izf;fg;gl;L
Xa;tpypUe;J ,aq;ftplg;gLfpd;wJ. M1 MdJ 40 cm tpOe;jpUf;Fk;
NghJ Fw;wpfspd; fjpfisf; fhz;f?

njhFg;G : jpU S. fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjpftpay; (ah/aho; ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}up> aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.k.epjH\d;> MrpupaH - jfty; njhlHghly; njhopDl;gk;> (ah/`hl;ypf; fy;Y}up> gUj;jpj;Jiw)
juk; - 12, 13

5.

0.7 kg jpzpitf; nfhz;Ls;s Fz;L xd;W 1.6 m ePsKs;s

j pz pt w ; w ,i o na hd ; w pd hy ; f l ; lg; gl ; L ,i oa pd ; k W me ; j k;
$iunahd; w pw; F fl; l g; g l; L s; s J. ,io epiyf; F j; J ld; mikf; F k;
Nfhzk; 30o Mf ,Uf; Fk; NghJ Xa; t pypUe; J Fz; L
tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,ioahdJ $iuapypUe;J 1 m Moj;jpy; cs;s
Gs; s papy; cs; s Kis xd; w pdhy; ,ilkwpf; f g; g Lfpd; w J. ,jdhy;
,i oa pd ; x U gF j p k l ; Lk ; mi y t py ; gq ; nf Lf ; f pd ; w J . ,j d ;
gpwF ,io epiyf;Fj;Jld; mikf;Fk; caH Nfhzk; ahJ?

6.

M1 = 4 kg, M2 = 5 kg Mfpa ,U jpzpTfs; jpzptw;w ,ionahd;wpdhy;

,izf; f g; g l; L xg; g khd Mg; G xd; w pd; kP J Xa; t pypUe; J ,aq; f
tplg;gLfpd;wJ. jpzpT M2 MdJ 40 cm efHe;j gpd;dH mjd; Ntfk;
ahJ?

njhFg;G : jpU S. fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjpftpay; (ah/aho; ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}up> aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.k.epjH\d;> MrpupaH - jfty; njhlHghly; njhopDl;gk;> (ah/`hl;ypf; fy;Y}up> gUj;jpj;Jiw)
juk; - 12, 13

7.

3.2 kg Jnuhy;yp xd;W jiuapypUe;J 4 m cauj;jpy; 5 ms-1 vd;Dk;

fjpapy; gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,jdJ ghijapy; 5 m caukhd
Fd;W xd;W vjpu;g;gLfpd;wJ. mij mLj;J 2 m caukhd fpilahd
ghij xd;W fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;ghijapd; Kbtpy; 120 Nm-1 tpw;RUs;
khwpypia cila tpw; R Us; xd; W RtUld; glj; j py; fhl; b athW
nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
1) Jnuhy;yp tpw;RUis milAkh?
2) tpw;RUis milAkhapd; tpw;RUspy; Vw;gLk; caH neUf;fy; ahJ?
cuha;tpw;nfjpuhd rf;jp ,og;G ,y;iy vd vLj;Jf; nfhs;f.

njhFg;G : jpU S. fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjpftpay; (ah/aho; ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}up> aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.k.epjH\d;> MrpupaH - jfty; njhlHghly; njhopDl;gk;> (ah/`hl;ypf; fy;Y}up> gUj;jpj;Jiw)
juk; - 12, 13

gapw;rp - 04 tY

Nkhl;lhH xd;whdJ epkplj;jpw;F 300 kg ePiu 3 m

-1
1. cauj;jpw;F cau;j;Jfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; 8 ms Ntfj;Jld;
ntspNaw;Wfpd;wJ. vdpd; Nkhl;lhupd; gag;G tY vd;d?
tpil : 310 W

75 kg jpzpTila kdpjd; xUtd; 300 m cauj;jpw;F 30

2. epkplq;fspy; VWfpd;whd; vdpd; mtd; Ntiy nra;Ak; tPjk;
vd;d?
tpil : 125 W

70 kg jpzpTila kdpjd; xUtd; 15 kg jpzpTila

Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b xd;iw xt;nthU 20 m ePsj;jpw;Fk; 1m
3. cau;r;rpAila tPjp topNa 4 ms-1 vd;Dk; khwhfjpapy;
Xl;br; nry;fpd;whd;. ,af;fj;jpw;fhd khwhj;jil 20 N
Mapd; irf;fps; Xl;b cUthf;Fk; tY vd;d?
tpil : 250 W

fhu; xd;wpd; vQ;rpd; 24 kW tYit cUthf;FtJld;

4. kl;lkhd tPjp topNa 800 N ,af;fj;jpw;fhd jiltpirAld;
nra;ag;gl;lhy; fhhpd; caH fjp vd;d?
tpil : 30 ms-1

Nkhl;lhH xd;W ePupid 3 m cauj;jpw;$lhf caHj;jp 6 ms-1

fjpAld; ntspNaw;wj; Njitahd gag;G tY 600 W Mapd;
5. Fsj; j py; cs; s eP u py; 1 epkplj; j py; ntspNaw; W k; eP u pd;
jpzpitf; fzpf;f.
tpil : 750 kg

njhFg;G : jpU S. fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjpftpay; (ah/aho; ,e;J kfspH fy;Y}up> aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.k.epjH\d;> MrpupaH - jfty; njhlHghly; njhopDl;gk;> (ah/`hl;ypf; fy;Y}up> gUj;jpj;Jiw)