Night revision

st
1 secondary

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 NIGHT REVISION
Trial 2019
Choose the correct answer
1) two bodies are differ in average kinetic energy the energy transferred is ……..
a) heat content b) specific heat c) temperature d) heat energy

2) cup of tea it's temperature decreases from 80c to 40 all the following are from reasons of
decreasing temperature except ………
a) heat energy transferred from system to surrounding
b) cup of tea is thermal equilibrium with surrounding
c) temperature of surrounding is less than system
d) decreased average kinetic energy of molecules

3- which of the following is correct ….

Heat content
a) heat content of product more than reactant
b) heat content of reactant is more than product Reac.
c) energy needed to break bonds of reactant
equal energy of formation bonds of product Prod.
d) energy needed to break bonds of reactant
more than energy of formation bonds of product Reaction direction

4) ball its temperature is 60C֯ is put in water boiling then.....

a) temperature transfer from ball to water b) temperature transfer from water to ball
c) temperature don't transfer d) all the previous

5) piece of copper its temperature 150 C˚ is put in water boiling , so temperature transferred
from copper to water because.....
a)increase of heat energy of copper b)increase of water temperature
c)increase of water heat energy d)increase of copper temperature

6- which of the following table reach 80 degree faster

substance A B C D
specific heat 0.385 0.444 0.711 0.889
a) A b) B c) C d) D

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7- the following graph shows temperature of some metals after heating having the
same masses which of them has highest specific heat

temperature
a) A (c)
b) B (a)
c) C (b)
(d)
d) D

substance

8) one of the following metals its mass 5g its temperature increased from 25.2 C to
55.1 C gained heat 133 J , what is the metal ………..
matter X Y Z W
specific heat 0.889 0.444 0.139 0.240

9) quantity of liquid octane is put in bomb calorimeter to calculate heat of combustion

of octane the temperature of water inside bomb calorimeter increased which is correct
a) water represent the surrounding which released energy
b) water represent the system which released energy
c) octane represent system which released energy
d) octane represent surrounding which absorbed energy

10) body its mass 100 g its energy 100 cal its specific 0.24 j/g.֯C what is the change of
temperature of this body

11-if you knew that heat content of hydrogen bromide is less than heat content of reactant
then standard heat formation of hydrogen bromide is.....
a) H2 + Br2 2HBr , ΔH ֯ f = -36.23
b) ½ H2 + ½ Br2 HBr , ΔH ֯ f = +36.23
c) ½ H2 + ½ Br2 HBr , ΔH ֯ f = -36.23
d) H2 + Br2 2HBr , ΔH ֯ f = +36.23

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 Exam 2019

1- which of the following affect specific heat ………….

a) quantity of heat b) mass c) volume d) physical state

2- N2 + 3H2 2NH3 , ΔH = -92 kJ , molar enthalpy of ammonia is ………

a) +46 kJ/mol b) -46 kJ/mol c) +92 kJ/mol d) -92 kJ/mol

3- H2 + F2 2HF , ΔH = -534.7 kJ , standard heat content for hydrogen fluoride is …

a) -267.35 kJ/mol b) +534.7 kJ/mol c) +267.35 kJ/mol d) -534.7 kJ/mol

4- calculate the energy released from formation of 1.26 x 104 g of NO2

2NO + O2 2NO2 ΔH = -114.6 kJ

5- calculate the bond energy of the following equation H2 + Cl2 2HCl

bond H-Cl Cl-Cl H-H

energies 430 240 432
The reaction is exothermic or endothermic ?
a) +188 kJ b) -188 kJ c) +200 kJ d) -10 kJ

6- the following graph shows specific heat for some metals having the same mass and
absorbed the same quantity of heat which reach 70 C faster
Specific heat

a) A (c)
b) B (a)
c) C (b)
(d)
d) D

substance

7- copper mass 200g heated till become 80 C˚ quantity of heat absorbed 4928J
specific heat 0.385 J/g.C˚ , what is the initial temperature
a) 16 C˚ b)64 C˚ c)100 C˚ d)80 C˚

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8- from the equation we conclude ……………. H2O (l) H2O (v) , ΔH = +44 kJ/mol
a) heat content of water vapor equal heat content of water liquid
b) heat content of water vapor is less than heat content of water liquid
c) heat content of water vapor half heat content of water liquid
d) heat content of water vapor is more than heat content of water liquid

9- from the equation we conclude …………… 2C + 2H2 + 52.3 kJ C2H4

a) system lose temperature b) temperature transfer from surrounding to system
c) temperature transfer from system to surrounding d) surrounding gained temperature

10- which of the following is correct …………… CaCO3 heat CaO + CO2
a) temperature transferred from surrounding to system (ΔH =+)
b) temperature transferred from surrounding to system (ΔH =-)
c) temperature transferred from system to surrounding (ΔH =+)
d) temperature transferred from system to surrounding (ΔH =-)

Heat content
11- which of the following is correct ………
a) H product is more than H reactant with +ve ΔH Prod.
b) H of product is less than H of reactant with –ve ΔH
c) H of reactant is less than H of product with –ve ΔH Reac.
d) H of reactant is more than H of product with +ve ΔH
Reaction direction
12- 2FeSO4 + 420 kJ Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3 , which of the following is correct
Heat content

Heat content

Heat content

Heat content

Prod. Prod. Reac. Reac.

-420 +420 -420 +420
Reac. Reac. Prod. Prod.

Reaction direction Reaction direction Reaction direction Reaction direction

(a) (b) (c) (d)
85-NO ½ N2 + ½ O2 ΔH= +90.29
the previous equation represent……………
a)decomposition b)combustion c)formation d)dissolving

13- what is the mass of transformed particle have 1.53 x 10-10 j

a) 3 x 10-27 kg b) 1.7 x 10-27 kg c) 2 x 10-26 kg d) 0.5 x 10-26 kg

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14- you have three elements A , B , C if numbers of N : Z are (126:82) , (146:92) , (121:79)
Respectively which of them number of neutrons is greater than stability belt

15- 10 g of matter 80% of its mass transformed energy calculate its energy in MeV ….
a) 4.48 x 1027 MeV b) 4.48 x 1024 MeV
c) 9.48 x 10-24 MeV d) 9.48 x 10-27 MeV

16- calculate the atomic mass for element X knowing that in present in nature in 2 isotopes
16 18
X and its percent 94.5% , X its percent 5.5%
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Atomic mass of X is 15.929 u , atomic mass of 18X is 17.927 u

17- Calculate the atomic number for element its nucleus contain 20 neutron and its binding
energy is 198.508 MeV , the actual mass for the nucleus of this element is = 39.09834 u
The mass of proton = 1.00728 u mass of neutron = 1.00866 u

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 Trial 2020

1- Which of them need more time to decrease its kinetic energy of molecules
substance aluminum copper iron gold
mass 10 30 20 40
specific heat 0.9 0.385 0.445 0.124
temperature 60 60 60 60
a) aluminum b) copper c) iron d) gold

2- all the following gases having the same mass and have the same temperature
gases A B C D
specific heat 2.46 1.18 2.01 1.35
Which of them has the highest quantity of heat
a) A b) B c) C d) D

3- 10 g of metal heated till reach 80 C֯ then put in 100 g of water at 23 C֯ then temperature of
both became 23.6 C֯ , specific heat of water is 4.18 , what is the specific heat of metal
a) 0.904 b) 0.236 c) 0.445 d) 0.385

4- J/mol is unit of ………….

a) specific heat b) calorie c) heat content d) heat capacity

5- thermochemical equation the physical state must be written because ………

a) change of heat content of matter b) first law of thermodynamics
c) balance of equation d) difference of bonds

6- attraction between water is more than attraction between oxygen because ….

a) chemical activity and polarity b) dissolving of water and polarity
c) chemical activity and nature of molecule d) polarity and nature of molecule

7- in following reaction the coefficient (2) in product represent

H2 + F 2 2HF , ΔH = -267.4 kJ
a) number of atoms b) number of moles c) number of grams d)number of particles

8- which of the following represent correct thermochemical equation

a) 2H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2HCl(g) , ΔH = -267.4 kJ b) H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2HCl(g) , ΔH = -267.4 kJ
c) 2H2(g) + I2(g) HI(g) , ΔH = -267.4 kJ d) 2H2(g) + l2(g) 2HI(g) , ΔH = -267.4 kJ

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 Exam 2020

1- mole of nitrogen gas at STP its average kinetic energy 6.21 x 10-21 J then became
6.21 x 10-20 , what do you expect to happen ………..
a) its temperature remains constant b) molecules kinetic energy increases
c) its temperature decreases d) molecules kinetic energy decreases

2- which graph represent relation between mass and specific heat

Specific heat

Specific heat

Specific heat

Specific heat
mass mass mass mass

3- four balls heated , have the same mass , their temperature increased to same degree
Each of them thrown in water which of the following will increase the temperature of water by
higher degree ………

matter A B C D
specific heat 0.385 0.444 0.899 0.523

a) A b) B c) C d) D

4-ball of aluminum mass 10g its final temperature is the boiling point of water it absorbed
quantity of heat equal 720J its specific heat is 0.9 J/g.C what is the initial temperature....
a)80 C b)100 C c)30 C d)20 C

5- the quantity of heat needed to raise temperature of 2 g of aluminum 1 C֯ is 1.8 J what is the
specific heat…….
a) 1.8 J/g.C b) 0.215 Cal/g.C c) 0.9 Cal/g.C d) 0.215 J/g.C

6- what is the specific heat of body its mass 200g and temperature raises from 20C to 50C
quantity of heat absorbed 5000J
a)0.833 b)2.11 c)4.18 d)0.95

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7- which of the following represent correct thermochemical equation
a) CuCO3(g) CuO(s) + CO2(g) , ΔH = -267.4 kJ
b) N2(g) + O2(g) NO(g) , ΔH = -267.4 kJ
c) NH3(g) + F2(g) 2NF3(g) + HF(l) , ΔH = -267.4 kJ
d) Hg(l) + O2(g) HgO(g) , ΔH = -267.4 kJ

8- which of the following represent correct thermochemical equation

a) CH4 + 2O2(g) CO2 + 2H2O , ΔH = -802 kJ/mol
b) CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O (v) , ΔH = -802 kJ /mol
c) CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O (v) , ΔH = -802 kJ/mol
d) CH4(g) + O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O (v) , ΔH = -802 kJ/mol

9- from the following equation what is the quantity of heat released from 252g of water liquid
H2O(l) H2O(s) + 6.03 kJ/mol ( H = 1 , O = 16 )
a) 84.42 kJ b) 41.8 kJ c) 0.43 kJ d) 88.7 kJ

10- from the following equation what is the heat released when 4 mol of CO2 produced
2C8H18 + 25O2 16CO2 + 18 H2O +10900 kJ/mol
a) -5450 kJ b) + 5450kJ c) +2725 kJ d) -2725 kJ

11- which of the following is correct ……………. Li2CO3 Li2O + CO2

a) heat content of product is more than reactant (ΔH =+)
b) heat content of product is more than reactant (ΔH =-)
c) heat content of product is less than reactant (ΔH =+)
d) heat content of product is less than reactant (ΔH =-)

12- for this reaction 2H H2 , then ……………

a) ΔH < 0 , endothermic
b) ΔH > 0 , endothermic
c) ΔH < 0 , exothermic
d) ΔH > 0 , exothermic

13- first reaction : Cu + S + O2 CuSO4 + 771.4 kJ

Second reaction : 3C + 4H2 C3H8 , ΔH = -104 kJ
a) both are exothermic and first more stable
b) both are endothermic and first more stable
c) both are endothermic and second is more stable
d) both are exothermic and second is more stable

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14-which of following is applied on in formation of compound....
a)heat formation of reactant is zero
b)heat formation of compounds is zero
c)heat formation can be positive only
d)heat formation can be negative only

15-which of the following standard heat formation of carbon dioxide....

a)CO2 C + O2 , ΔHf= +393.5
b)CO2 CO + ½ O2 , ΔHf= +283.3
c)C + O2 CO2 , ΔHf= -393.5
d)CO + ½ O2 CO2 , ΔHf= -283.3

16-the standard heat formation of 2HCN H2 + 2C + N2 + 270

a)270 b) -270 c) +135 d) -135

17-
compound A B C
heat formation +50 +100 +200
If the equation is A+B C then this reaction is ………
a) exothermic , ΔH = -50 kJ/mol
a) endothermic , ΔH = +50 kJ/mol
a) endothermic , ΔH = +350 kJ/mol
a) exothermic , ΔH = -350 kJ/mol

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 Trial exam 2021

1- if quantity of temperature of 0.5 mol of pure water rises by 2 C the quantity of heat in
calorie is …………….. ( H = 1 , O = 16 )
a) 9 b) 18 c) 36 d) 12

2- system contains two substances (A , B) the change in energy for both of them as
shown in the following table
substance A B
change in energy kJ -60 +40
So the change in surrounding equal …………..
a) +20 kJ b) -20 kJ c) -100 kJ d) +100 kJ

3- which of the following specific heats temperature rises faster ……

Al Cu Fe C
0.9 0.38 0.44 0.71

a) Al b) Cu c) Fe d) C

4 – A system containing 5 g of substance (A) dissolved in 30 g of water,

In the end of experiment the temperature decreased by 3 C and the mass of the solution was
35 g, For this system
A) Both of mass and energy are change B) Closed system
C) Open system D) Both of mass and energy are not change

5- The temperature of 34 g of Platinum raised by 5 C , If you know that

the specific heat of Platinum is 0.133 J ⁄ g C , The amount of gained
heat is ………
A) 22.6 J B) 11.3 J C) 27.5 J D) 19.8 J

6- which of the following graphs expresses right graphical relation between average
kinetic energy of molecule and temperature …………..
kinetic

kinetic

kinetic

kinetic

Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature

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6- 1 g of hydrogen gas reacted as the following reaction …….
H2 + Cl2 2HCl + 185 kJ
Which graph represent this reaction

ΔH ˚ = - 92.5 kJ ΔH ˚ = - 185 kJ ΔH ˚ = + 92.5 kJ ΔH ˚ = + 185 kJ

7- which of the following equations represent this graph

a) A + B C + 50 kJ b) A + B + 50 kJ C
c) A + B – 50 kJ C d) A + B C ΔH = -50kJ

8- from the reaction ½ H2 + ½ I2 + 26 kJ HI

The value of ΔH of the following reaction is ………..
2HI H2 + I2

a) -52 kJ b) +52 kJ c) -26 kJ d) +26 kJ

9- H2 + Br2 2HBr
If the bond energies as shown what is the heat content ………..
the bond H–H Br – Br H - Br
energies 436 190 362

a) +198 kJ/mol b) -198 kJ/mol c) +98 kJ/mol d) -98 kJ/mol

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