THERMODYNAMICS

Test No. : 5 MAX. MARK: 80 DURATION: 1 Hrs

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Each correct answer carries 4 marks
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One Mark will be detected for every wrong answer 
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1. If the temperature of hot black body is raised by 7. The coefficients of apparent expansion of a liquid
5%, rate of heat energy radiated would be when determined using two different vessels A
increased by how much percentage? and B are γ1 and γ2 respectively. If the coefficient
a) 12% of linear expansion of the vessel A is α , the
b) 22% coefficient of linear expansion of the vessel B is
𝛼γ1 γ2
c) 32% a)
γ1 + γ2
d) 42% γ1 − γ2
b)
2. A body takes 10 min to cool from 60°C to 50°C. If 2α
γ1 − γ2 + α
the temperature of surroundings is 25°C, then c)
3
γ1 − γ2
temperature of body after next 10 min will be d) +α
3
a) 45°C 8. Two spheres of the same material have radii 1 m
b) 42.85°C and 4 m and temperatures 4000 K and 2000 K
c) 30°C respectively. The energy radiated per second by
d) 32.50°C the first sphere is
3. How much steam at 100°C will just melt 3200 g of a) Greater than that by the second
ice at -10° C? (Specific heat of ice = 0.5 cal/g°C, b) Less than that by the second
specific heat of water = 1 cal/g°C, latent of fusion c) Equal in both cases
of ice = 80 cal/g, and latent heat of vaporization d) The information is incomplete to draw any
of water = 540 cal/g) conclusion
a) 425 g 9. Two black bodies at temperatures 327°C and
b) 525 g 427°C are kept in an evacuated chamber at 27°C.
c) 625 g The ratio of their rates of loss of heat are
d) 725 g a) ( )
6
7
4. The temperature of two bodies A and B are
6 2
respectively, 727°C and 327°C. The ratio HA : HB b) ( )
7
of the rates of heat radiated by them is 6 3
c) ( )
7
a) 727 : 327 243
b) 5 : 3 d)
464

c) 25 : 9 10. Experimental investigations show that the

d) 625 : 81 intensity of solar radiation is maximum for a
5. How many gram of ice at -14°C is needed to cool wavelength 480 nm in the visible region.
200 g of water from 25°C to 10°C? Estimate the surface temperature of sun. Given
(Specific heat of ice = 0.5 cal/g°C and latent of Wein’s constant b = 2.88 x 10−3 m K.
fusion of ice = 80 cal/g) a) 4000 K b) 6000 K c) 8000 K d) 106 K
a) 11 g 11. A thermodynamic process is shown in figure. In
b) 21 g process ab, 600 J of heat is added, and in process
c) 31 g bd 200 J of heat is added. The total heat added in
d) 41 g process acd is
6. The surface temperature of the sun which has
maximum energy emission at 500 nm is 6000 K.
The temperature of a star which has maximum
energy emission at 400 nm will be
a) 8500 K
b) 4500 K
c) 7500 K
d) 6500 K
a) 550 J b) 650 J c) 750 J d) 850 J
12. Work done by the system in closed path ABCA, a) ∆U1 > ∆U2 > ∆U3
as shown in figure is b) ∆U1 < ∆U2 < ∆U3
c) ∆U2 < ∆U1 < ∆U3
d) ∆U2 < ∆U3 < ∆U1
16. Two moles of helium gas are taken over the cycle
ABCDA, as shown in below in P – T diagram.

a) Zero
b) (𝑉1 − 𝑉2 ) (𝑃1 − 𝑃2 )
(𝑃2 − 𝑃1 )(𝑉2 − 𝑉1 )
c)
2
(𝑃2 + 𝑃1 )(𝑉2 − 𝑉1 )
d)
2
13. A cyclic process is shown in the figure. Work Assuming the gas to be ideal, the work done on
done during the cyclic process ABCDA is the gas in taking it from A to B is
a) 300 R
b) 400 R
c) 500 R
d) 200 R
17. A Carnot engine whose efficiency is 40%,
receives heat at 500 K. If the efficiency is to be
50%, the source temperature for the same
exhaust temperature is
a) 900 K
b) 600 K
a) 160 J c) 700 K
b) 150 J d) 800 K
c) 600 J 18. The thermodynamic process in which no work is
d) 900 J done on or by the gas is
14. A monoatomic gas initially at 17°C is suddenly a) Isothermal process
compressed to one eighth of its original volume. b) Adiabatic process
The temperature after compression is c) Isochoric process
a) 887 K d) Isobaric process
b) 36.25 K 19. The work done by a gas is maximum when it
c) 2320 K expands
d) 1160 K a) Isothermally
15. A gas is expanded from volume V0 to 2V0 under b) Adiabatically
three different processes, as shown in the figure. c) Isochorically
Process 1 is isobaric process, process 2 is d) Isobarically
isothermal and process 3 is adiabatic. Let ∆U1 , 20. No heat flows between the system and
∆U2 and ∆U3 be the change in internal energy of surrounding. Then the thermodynamic process is
the gas in these three processes. Then a) Isothermal
b) Isochoric
c) Adiabatic
d) Isobaric