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Revised EAP 1001 Vocabulary list for Life Advanced Unit 1

Word & part of


Definition Example Derivatives
speech
page 9
to come to blows to have a physical fight or a Demonstrators almost came to blows with the police during the -
(phr) serious argument with someone march.
detail (n) a single piece of information or I won't go into detail over the phone, but I've been having a few detailed
fact about something health problems recently.
frustrated (adj) feeling annoyed or less confident People who feel frustrated in their present job often think about frustration
because you cannot achieve what getting another academic degree.
you want
to react (v) to act in a particular way as a The judge reacted angrily to the suggestion that the trial hadn't reaction; reactive
direct result of something else been fair.
valuable (adj) said about information, advice, Parents gave the school valuable financial support in getting its value; invaluable
etc. that is very helpful or facilities improved.
important
pages 10 - 11
dizzying (adj) very fast or confusing The dizzying pace of political change in the country caught many dizzy; dizziness
people by surprise.
harmony (n) a situation in which people are Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in (perfect) harmonious; harmonize
peaceful and agree with each harmony, and there is no war.
other, or when things seem right
or suitable together
to heed (v) to pay attention to something, The airline has been criticized for failing to heed government heedful; heedless
esp. advice or a warning warnings about lack of safety routines.
ideological (adj) based on or relating to a particular There are some fairly profound ideological disagreements within ideology; idea; ideal
set of ideas or beliefs the environmentalist movement.
to misinterpret(v) to form an understanding that is When we re-examined the regulations, we realized that we had misinterpretation; interpret
not correct of something that is misinterpreted them.
said or done
motive (n) a reason for doing something She denies that she has an ulterior (= secret) motive for making motivate; motivated;
the large donation. motivation
Word & part of
Definition Example Derivatives
speech
reconciliation (n) a situation in which two people or After the heated argument, it took hours of negotiations to bring reconcile
groups of people become friendly about a reconciliation between the two sides.
again after they have argued
respect (n) politeness, honor, and care shown She has no respect for other people's property, so she does not respectful; respected
toward someone or something treat it carefully.
that is considered important
caring only about what you want
or need without any though for The judge told him, “Your attitude after this dangerous incident
selfish (adj) selfishness; unselfish; selfless
the needs or wishes of other shows a selfish disregard for the safety others.”
people
to try very hard especially for a
In her writing, she strove for a balance between innovation and
to strive for (v) long time or against difficulties to -
familiar prose forms.
do or to make something happen
to join together as a group, or to
If the smaller political parties united together, they would
to unite (v) make people join together as a unity
command over 55% of the vote and win the upcoming election.
group; to combine
pages 12 - 13
a person who takes part in
organized activities that are She's a campaigner for Friends of the Earth and goes door to door
campaigner (n) campaign
intended to change something in raising awareness about climate change.
society
criterion (n) a standard by which you judge,
The new healthcare system should not be judged by financial
criteria (plural decide about, or deal with -
criteria alone, but also by access to medical care.
form) something
a fact or situation that influences The final price will be a major factor in the success of this new
factor (n) -
the result of something product.
a person’s way of understanding
outlook on (n) He is always cheerful and has a fairly positive outlook on life. -
and thinking about something
preoccupied with oneself and
self-centered (adj) He's far too self-centered to care about what you think of him. self-centeredness
one's affairs
Word & part of
Definition Example Derivatives
speech
to start living in a place where you
Eventually I'd like to settle down, have a family, and move to the
to settle down (v) intend to stay for a long time, -
countryside, but not yet.
usually with your partner
relating to practical skills and
In her ballet performance as the Snow Queen, she showed great
technical (adj) methods that are used in a technically; technology
technical brilliance as a professional dancer.
particular activity
able to be easily hurt, influenced,
Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not
vulnerable (adj) or attacked physically, vulnerability
know which areas of a city to avoid.
emotionally, or mentally
pages 14 - 15
to invent a new word or
An American politician named Allen Ginsberg coined the term
to coin (v) expression, or to use one in a coinage
“flower power” to talk about hippies in the 1960s.
particular way for the first time
a person who writes (theatrical) The classical Greek comic dramatist Aristophanes wrote many
dramatist (n) drama; dramatic; dramatize
plays plays that are still performed today, thousands of years later.
a clear, deep, and sometimes
It was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into human
insight (n) sudden understanding of a insightful
relationships.
complicated problem or situation
a feeling of unhappiness and
She was overcome with jealousy when she heard that a lesser
jealousy (n) anger because someone has jealous; jealously
qualified colleague had been given a promotion.
something that you want
the quality or state of being The World Wide Web allows us to produce more articles of
relevance (n) (ir)relevant; relate
closely connected or appropriate relevance to our readers than we could with printed newspapers.
in a brief and clearly expressed One word succinctly describes the economy's performance:
succinctly (adv) succinct; succinctness
manner unstable.
Revised EAP 1001 Vocabulary list for Life Advanced Unit 2
Word & part of
Definition Example Derivatives
speech
page 21
a strong feeling of suitability for
vocation (n) a particular career or I feel I have found my true vocation with writing poetry. vocational
occupation
a job especially one that needs
He is a carpenter by trade and specializes in building cabinets
trade (n) special skills that involve trade
and closets.
working with your hands
pages 22-23
The fruit that is red on the surface and white inside is edible, but
edible (adj) suitable or safe for eating inedible
the one next to it is poisonous.
a place where people come to
Early settlement in the country developed hundreds of years
settlement (n) live or the process of settling in settle
ago around a copper mine.
such a place
any of a large group of animals
mollusc (n) that have soft bodies, no spine Oysters, clams and snails are all types of molluscs. mollusk (in US English)
and usually a hard shell
The Danes and the Greeks are both ancient seafaring peoples
seafaring (adj) connect with travelling by sea seafarer
because of their long coastlines.
to present or constitute (a The sheer number of annual visitors poses a threat to the native
to pose (v) -
problem or danger) animals in the area.
industrialization the process of developing These developing countries have undergone rapid
industrialize
(n) industries in a country industrialization.
to go from place to place
The wild pigs foraged in the woods for acorns and tender greens
to forage (v) searching for things that can be forager
to eat.
eaten or used
pages 24-25
not possible to approach, enter, The island is inaccessible by ferry during winter because of the
inaccessible (adj) access; accessibility
or use rough seas.
Word & part of
Definition Example Derivatives
speech
to try to deal with someone or
to tackle (v) There are many ways of tackling this problem. tackle
something

conventional (adj) traditional or ordinary We were raised in a conventional, middle-class family. convention; conventionally

to judge or decide the value,


to assess (v) quality or importance of Exams are not the only way of assessing a student’s ability. assessment
something or someone
an official rule or the act of New safety regulations have been introduced following the
regulation (n) regulatory; regulator
controlling something string of serious wildfires.
pages 26-27
the quality of being certain of I have complete confidence in her. She will be perfect for the
confidence (n) confident; confidently
your abilities job.
flawlessly (adv) having no defects or faults This is an action film that is flawlessly executed. flaw; flawless

precise (adj) exact or accurate We don’t know the precise details of the story yet. precision; precisely

to perform an activity alone


to solo (v) He used to play with a rock group, but now he is soloing. solo
without assistance
skillful; able to do or finish
accomplished adj) She is an accomplished violinist. accomplish; accomplishment
something successfully
Following months of 11-hour days working overtime, she was
fatigue (n) feeling of extreme tiredness -
suffering from fatigue.

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