MODAL VERBS (MODALS)
módbeli segédigék
tud positive negative
can
I can speak English well.
múlt idő could
be able to
I’m able to solve the Math
problems.
múlt idő was / were able to
Look! I was able to clean
my room in 10 minutes.
kell positive
must (beszélő szerint)
You must see St. James Park
when you’re in London..
múlt idő ----
have to / has to
You have to finish your project
by Monday.
múlt idő had to
Kelly had to practise a lot.
kellene (tanács) positive
should
You should study more.
múlt idő should have V3
(kellett volna) We should have saved our
environment for centuries.
ought to
You ought to study more.
múlt idő ought to have V3
We ought to have saved our
environment for centuries.
tilos nem szabad positive
---------
be allowed to
(megengedik nekünk)
I’m allowed to stay up late.
múlt idő was / were allowed to
She was allowed to go
clubbing when she was 13.
question más igeidők
can’t (cannot) can you? jövőt is kifejezhet ez az
We can’t meet tomorrow. Can you help me, please? alak
couldn’t could you?
e.g. isn’t able to e.g. are you able to? will be able to
He isn’t able to swim Is she able to cook dinner
across Lake Balaton. for 40 people?
wasn’t /weren’t able were you able to? have been able to
to Were they able to finish
We weren’t able to stop the reconstruction last
global warming int he year?
20 century.
negative question más igeidők
----- Must you really go? jövőt is kifejezhet ez az
alak
---- ------
don’t / doesn’t have to Do / does S have to? you will have to
We don’t have to wear Does Peter havve to get We’ll have to wait a lot
uniform at school. up early? forthe plane tomorrow.
didn’t have to Did you have to? we have had to
I didn’t have to write a Did you have to travel They’ve already had to
test yesterday. far? read five books.
negative question más igeidők
shouldn’t should you?
We shouldn’t eat so much Should I lose weight?
meat. What do you think?
shouldn’t have V3 should you have V3
You shouldn’t have said Should we have
that! practised more for the
test?
oughtn’t to ought you to?
We oughtn’t to eat so Ought I to lose waight?
much meat. What do you think?
oughtn’t to have V3 (ought you to have V3)
You oughtn’t to have Ought we to have
said that! practiced more for the
test?
negative question más igeidők
mustn’t ( mustn’t you? ) múltban NEM!
You mustn’t play here. Mustn’t you take photos
here?
be not allowed to Are you allowed to? We’ll be allowed to wear
We aren’t allowed to use Is he allowed to smoke in make up in high school.
our mobiles during the house?
lessons.
wasn’t / weren’t Were you allowed to? I’ve been allowed to skip
allowed to Were you allowed to Enlish lessons since May.
They weren’t allowed to enter Buckingham
drink alcohol during the Palace on your visit to
school trip. London?