4G CV, 5 EPA aed Ls ole BRAINSTORM GROUP (BS@) EET216 Material Science Compiled E-Questions (2021-22) Federal University of Technology Minna “@ 09068836600, 09068836661 IM] brainstormgroupfutmx001@gmail.comBRAINSTORM GROUP (BSG) EET216 Compiled E-Questions 1. Aphase can be defined a s a region of material that is physically distinct and chemically ‘A homogenous B, heterogenous balanced D. imbalanced 2. The cubic crystal below is for A, Simple cubic B.FCG c.BCC D.HCP Zs 3. Potassium has ___ protons and ___ electrons A18,19 B.19,18 €.19,19 D. 18,18 4, Ina single component system, the maximum ‘number of phases that can coexist in equilibrium is AS Ba C3 D2 E.6 5. The degrees of freedom for a system having equal number of components and phases will, be AO Ba C2 D3 BS 6, According to Bravais, there are ___ possible types of lattices in the basic crystal systems Au B17 C12 D.15 E7 7. The correct order of coordination number in BCC, FCC and HCP unitcells is A.12,8,6 B.8, 12,12 €.6,8,12 D.12, 8, 24 8. The number of lattice points in a primitive cell are ad 8 c2 DA 9. The number of lattice points in a rhombohedral ‘unit cell is AL B.2 C4 D.16 10. The number of atoms present in the unit cell of HCP structure is A2 Ba C6 Diz 11. The minimum number of fons in the unit cell ‘of an ionic crystal with FCC space lattice is A16 B12 cB D2 12. Ifr be the radius of the atom in a crystal crystallizing in the simple cubic structure, then the nearest neighbour distance is, A8r Bar Car Dr 13. The space lattices with two lattice parameters does not belong to the crystal system A.triclinic B, rhombohedral C hexagonal D. tetragonal 14. The nearest neighbour distance in BCC structure is AB oe 2 15. The cubic crystal below is for A,Simple cubic B. BCC CFCC D.HCP16. Which one of the following metals crystallizes in FCC structure Azine B. sodium C aluminium D. caesium chloride 17. The atomic diameter of an FCC crystal (lattice parameters a) is ag B.av2 az a 2 OE 18. The number of Bravais latices with two lattice points are AS B6 c3 1 19. The packing factor of diamond cubic crystal structure is 4.90% B.45% 34% D. none of these 20. The unit cell has a = SA, b = 8A, c = 3A,a = 90°, 8 = 65°, y = 54°, The space lattice for this unit cell is ‘A monoclinic B, rhombohedral C triclinic orthorhombic 21. The faces ina tetragon are Az BAZ C6 D2 22, Magnesium crystallizes in HCP structure. If the lattice constant is 0.32 nm, the nearest neighbour distance in magnesium is, A.064nm B.032nm C.016nm D.0.8.nm 23. If (3, 2,6) are Miller indices of a plane, the intercepts made by the plane on the three crystallographic axes are A. Ga, 3b,2c) B. (a,b,c) €.(2a,3b,c) D. (@.2b, 3c) E, (2a,b,3c) 24. The mass of an electron is greater than the mass ofa proton, ATrue B False 25, Atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons present in the nucleus. A.True B. False 26. The mass number of an elementis the sum of the number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of the element. ATrue B. False 27. Allatoms having different atomic weights but belonging to the same element are called isobars. ATrue B. False 28. The nucleus is normally composed of protons and neutrons, ATrue B. False 29, The orbital quantum number (1) is also known as the azimuthal quantum number. A True B False 30. Transition elements have higher melting points and higher densities as compared to light metals. A.True B, False 31, The elements which occupy the seventh row of the periodic table but do not occur in nature and are prepared artificially are called actinides A.True B. False 32, Ifelements with principal quantum number 7. = 3 were not allowed, the number of possible element would be A28 B.90 C32 D6 33, The atomic number of an atom is equal to A.atomicweight ——B. atomicmass C number of protons D. mass number 34. The force which holds neutrons and protons together in a nucleus is Aelectrostatic force B. gravitational force C magnetic force _D. nuclear force35, 36. 37, 38, 39. 40. 41 The energy of an electron in an orbit of radius of an atom and atomic number zis proportional to Az Bz Car Diz? The maximum number of electrons in a shell of principal quantum number nis An B.2n? Can? D.16n? Ceramic materials are A. good conductors of electricity B. basically crystalline oxides or metals inorganic compounds of metallic and non- ‘metallic elements D.none of the above Composite materials are ‘A made mainly to improve temperature resistance B used for improved optical properties C made with strong fibres embedded in weaker and softer matrix to obtain strength better than strength of matrix. D. made with strong fibres embedded in weaker and softer matrix to obtain strength better than strength of both matrix and filler Which one are inorganic materials A biological materials B plastics C.minerals and ceramics —_D. wood Using cutting material which can sustain high temperature A.cement B. high carbon steel alloy composite of two metals, D. none of the above ‘The method to increase the yield strength of a crystalline material are A Annealing B. Grain refinement Solute additions D. thermal vibration 42, 43. 44. 45, 46. 47. 48. 49. Which hardness method can measure hardness of a grain? A. Knoop. C Rockwell B. Shore D.Vickers ‘The measure of ductility is, A. Percentage elongation B. modulus of resilience C modulus of toughness D. ultimate tensile strength High elastic modulus in materials arises from ‘A.weak bonds B. high strength of bonds C shall potential well D.none of the above Fine grain sizes are not obtained by AA fast cooling B. slow cooling C increasing nucleation rate D. decreasing growth rate ‘Which phenomenon is not used in the ‘measurement of hardness? A.Wear B. Fracture € Scratch D. Indentation Ina tensile test, the engineering stress corresponding to the maximum load is termed as A. Upper yield stress B. Yield strength Tensile strength as well as UTS D. None of the above ina tension specimen the elongation at the time of fracture is A localized near the ends B. localized in the region of necking C delocalized in the center of the length D. none of the above Ina tensile test, necking starts at A. Ultimate tensile stressB. Lower yield stress C Upper yield stress D. None ofthe above 50. Increasing strain rate in tension test A. decreases yield and ultimate tensile strength B, causes yield point to disappear C. causes yield point to appear in materials which did not show yield point at low strain rate D. none of the above 51. Proof stress corresponds to A elastic limit B lower yield point higher yield point D.aspecified strain 52. Netype germanium is obtained on doping intrinsic germanium by APhosphorous _B. Boron B Aluminium D.Gold 53, Depletion region is a zone which contains A.holes only B electrons only C. both electrons and holes D. neither electrons nor holes 54, The depletion region of a junction diode is formed ‘A. when forward bias is applied to it B, when the temperature of the junction is reduced C.under reverse bias D. during the manufacturing process 55, Metallic bond isnot characterized by A opacity B. ductility C high conductivity D. directionality 56, Mixed ionic-covalent bonds are found in A high strength materials B. semiconductors, C heat insulators D.none of the above 57. The atomic bond in NaCl is A ionic B. metallic C. covalent D. Vander Waals 58. Thermal expansion of materials arises from A. thermal vibrations B, weak bonds strong bonds D. asymmetry of potential energy curve 59... Sharing of electrons between neighbouring atoms results in ‘A metallic bond B. ionic bond .covalent bond D.none of above 60. Which of the following elements is a covalently bonded crystal? ‘A germanium B. aluminium B.lead D. sodium chloride 61. Hydrogen bonds are stronger than A ionic bonds B, metallic bonds . covalent bonds D. Vander Waals bonds 62. Which one of the following combination of all, the four quantum numbers n, J, mj, ms is not possible 1 1 A3,L1-4 93,1144 10,0, Deed 63. The number of electrons in ad sub-shell of M shell is A10 B8 C12 D.16 64. Which of the following metals has the lowest ‘temperature coefficient of resistance? A Silver, B.Gold B. Aluminium D. Copper65. 66, 67, 68 69, 70. 1 72. 73, Which of the following metals crystallizes in FCC structure A.aluminium B. caesium chloride B. zine D. iroN ‘The atomic packing factor of FCC unit cell is A074 B.0.68 cose D.0.44 ‘The atomic packing factor of a simple cubic BCC crystals is A074 B.0.68 cos2 D044 ‘The atomic packing factor of a simple cubic, BCC crystals is A074 cos2 B.0.68 D.0.44 ‘The width of the depletion layer of a junction Ais independent of applied voltage B.is increased under reverse bias C decreases with light doping D. increases with heavy doping, ‘The crystal structure with the unit cell has a = b#canda=B=y=90"s A tetragonal B. hexagonal B. cubic D. orthorhombic Elements in the seventh row are artificially created not naturally occurring A True B. False Ifn > 3 is notallowed for principal quantum number, how many elements can it occupy A10 B20 c.30 D.40 The maximum number of electrons that can be contained in sub-shells is given by A2l BI+t Cll+1 D.2@I+1) 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79, 80. 81. ‘The stainless steels owe their resistance to the presence of A.Carbon B. Sulphur C. Manganese D. Chromium Most ceramic are polycrystalline ATrue B. False Most widely used conducting materials are A gold and silver B. copper and aluminium tungsten and platinum D. germanium and silk ‘The expression 2(21 + 1) where"I"is the azimuthal quantum number represents the total number of electrons in A orbit B. subshell C shell D.level ‘Atoms per unit cell in a BCC unit cell is Al B2 C4 D6 Ifthere are six electrons in the d-orbital of a transition metal, the number of unpaired electrons are AQ Ba co D.none PN junction is formed when P type semiconductor and N type semiconductor are joined A-together B. physically . to get homogeneous material chemically D. in such a manner that electrons and holes diffuse to give depletion layer Ina semiconductor diode arrow represents A.Ntype material B. Ptype material both P and N type materials D.none of the above82, 83, 84. 85, 86. 87. 88, 89. Zener diode is used for A rectification B. amplification C stabilization D.none of the above For a tunnel diode a decrease in current causes A voltage constancy B. decrease in voltage increase in voltage D.none of the above The crystal structure with the unit cell has a = b# canda= f = 90%, = 120°is A tetragonal B hexagonal B.cubic D. orthorhombic Atoms with the same mass but belonging to different chemical elements are called A isobars B isotones C isotopes D. isoclones The Miller indices of the plane parallel to Y and axes are A001) €.@10) B.(111) D.(100) In superconductivity state A Entropy decreases and thermal conductivity increases B, Entropy increases and thermal conductivity decreases . Entropy and thermal conductivity both. decreases D, Entropy and thermal conductivity both increases The band gap ofa pure siliconis_ eV A10 B.21 coal Dat E01 The total number of atoms in a unit cell of HCP crystal structure is Al B2 C4 D6 90. The LED or the light emitting diode A.ismade from one of the two basic semiconducting materials, silicon or germanium. B. is made from the semiconducting compound gallium arsenide phosphide. C emits light when forward biased. D. emits light when reverse biased 91. Fine grain sizes are obtained by A.fastcooling B, slow cooling increasing nucleation rate D. decreasing growth rate 92. The total number of atoms in a unit cell of HCP crystal structure is Al B2 C4 D6 93. Chlorine has___ protons and___ electrons. A17,18 B.19,19 18,17 D.17,17 94. The unit cell with three lattice parameter is. A.monoclinic B. tetragonal C triclinic D. orthorhombic 95. The cubic crystal below is for A,Simple cubic B.FCC BCG D.HCP 96. The total number of atoms in a unit cell of FCC crystal structure is AL B2 C4 D6ee Use the figure above to answer question number 97 ~ 100 97. Determine the indices for the direction A A[0TI] B.[011) [100] D. (1.00) 98, Determine the indices for the direction B A[2 10] B.[201] C.[012] D.[210] 99, Determine the indices for the direction © A[112] B.[224] cf112) D227] 100. Determine the indices for the direction D A[112] B [221] [112] D224] 101. Photons do not have a finite. 102. Rydberg's constant varies with the ofa given. element 103. lev = 104. The mass of an electron is kg. 105. The charge on the proton is + iG 106. If elements with principal quantum number n> 4 were not allowed in nature, then the number of possible elements would be 107. Microstructure generally refers to the structure as observed under the. 108. The Fe — Fe bond length is 2.28A, the radius of ionic atom in Ais, 109, Indium tin oxide [I70], Yetrium aluminium garnet [YAG] are both materialANSWERS [001 - 100]ANSWERS [101 - 109] rest mas . 9.11 x 10-31 107. optical microscope mass number . 1.6x 107% 1.26A 1.6% 10-9 . . optical