BRAINSTORM GROUP BRAINSTORM GROUP (BS©) Elasticity and Thermodynamics (PHY123) e-Questions with Answers Gr >) Federal University of Technology Minna X “BD 09068836600, 09068836661 [1 brainstormgroupfutmxo01@gmail.comWork done by an ideal gas during isothermal change from Vj to Vp is A.W =nkTIn(V,—¥i) BW = nRTIn(¥; ~ Vj) c. w= nrtin("//,) D.w = nein“) (2018/19 & 2019/20 e-question] ‘The reciprocal of bulk modulus of elasticity is A Pressure B. Stress C. Strain D. Compressibility, [2019/20e-question] Bulk modulus of elasticity is also referred to as A.linear strain B. volume strain C. shear strain D. bulkstrain [2019/20 e-question] . The expansion in which work is done at the expense of the internal energy of the gas is A adiabatic process B. isothermal process C. adiabatic expansion D. isothermal expansion [2019/20 e-question] . The SL. unit of young modulus is A. Nm? B.Nm C.Nm D.Nm= [2019/20 e-question] Which of the following correspond to pressure law? APV=K B. PT=K clsKk pt=Kk v 7 (2019/20 e-question] 7. The ratio of normal stress to volume strain is ‘A. Young's modulus B. shear modulus bulk modulus D. elastic modulus [2019/20 e-question] 8. Gps greater than Cy, because at constant volume heat energy is A.lower B.higher C.same D.inverse (2019/20 e-question] 9. The properties of a body which decides whether a body is in thermal equilibrium with another body is A. temperature B. pressure C.volume D. density. [2019/20 e-question] 10. The substance which lengthen considering and undergo plastic deformation until they break is A.clastic B. brittle C. ductile D. plastic [2019/20 e-question} 11. The equation of state of an ideal gas holds for real gases at Alow pressure B. low temperature C. high pressure D. high temperature [2019/20 e-question] 12. Change in volume of a gas or liquid to the original volume is A. young’s modulus B. shear modulus C. bulk modulus D. elastic modulus [2019/20 e-question]13. Molecules are arranged in repeated regular pattern called A.cell B lattice C. motif D. pattern (2019/20 e-question] 114. Which of the following is equivalent to equation of first law of thermodynamics? AdE =dQ—dW B.dW =dE-dQ C.dQ = dW —dE D.dQ = dE -aw [2019/20 e-question] 15, Ideal gas equation apy =nerin(“//,,) B. PV =nRT C.PV = nkTIn(Y; ~ Vi) D.W = NkT [2019/20 e-question] 16. k= R/y, is referred to as A. Boltzmann's constant B. Avogadro's constant universal constant D. Planck's constant [2019/20 e-question] 17. Which of the following represent Charle’s law? [2019/20 e-question] 18, The ability ofan object to float when displaced. ina fluid is A upthrust B buoyancy C.floatation D. viscosity [2019/20 e-question] 19. Substances which break just after reaching the elastic limit are called A elastic B brittle C. ductile D. plastic [2019/20 e-question} 20. Shear modulus can all so be called A. modulus of rigidity B, modulus of elasticity C.elastic limit D. Poisson's ratio (2019/20 e-question] 21. Ifno permanent change is produced in a body, the restoring force is, A.strain B.load C. stress D. density [2019/20 e-question] 22. The ratio longitudinal force per unit area to angular deformation is A young’s modulus B. shear modulus C. bulk modulus D. elastic modulus [2019/20 e-question] 23. Which of the following is not a type of modulus? A.Bulkmodulus B. Shear modulus C. Elastic modulus D. Young modulus (2019/20 e-question] 24, Ifa body quickly regain its original shape after, removal of deformation force, the body is said tobe A. perfectly elastic B. perfectly inelastic C. perfectly plastic D. perfectly implastic [2019/20 e-question]25, 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. The process in which work is done at the same rate heat is supplied in an ideal gas is called A Isothermal process B. adiabatic process C isobaric process D.isochoric process (2019/20 e-question] Which of the following as same unit as pressure? A stress B. strain C. modulus of elasticity D. stiffness: [2019/20 e-question] ‘Young modulus is related to stress and stain na, Be =FAe/, CE=F/ yo D.E= Ae, [2018/19 & 2019/20 e-question] When is saturated vapour pressure equal to atmospheric pressure? A below boiling point B. at boiling point C.above boiling point D. at melting point [2019/20 e-question] Ifthe temperature of two bodies after separate- dis found to be equal, they are said to be in A. thermal equilibrium B. contact equilibrium C.transfer equilibrium D. adiabatic equilibrium [2019/20 e-question] Which of the following law states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of two or more gases is the sum of individual partial pressures ‘that make up the gases? 31. 32. 33, 34. 35, 36. A Ideal gas law C.Dalton’s law B, Avogadro's law D. Boyle's law [2018/19 & 2019/20 e-question] Which of the following law states that under the same conditions of temperature and pressure equal volume of gas contain equal number of molecules? A ideal gas law B. Avogadro's law C. Charles law D. Boyle's law [2018/19 & 2019/20 e-question] First law of thermodynamics is equivalent to A. Law of conservation of energy B. Avogadro's law C. Newton's first law of motion D. Ideal gas law [2018/19 e-question] ‘The relationship between volume and pressure is investigated when temperature and amount of gas are kept constant is known as A ideal gas law B. Avogadro's law . Charles law D. Boyle's law [2018/19 & 2019/20 e-question] ‘The relationship between temperature and pressure is investigated when volume and amount of gas are kept constant is known as A. Pressure law B. Avogadro's law C. Charles law D. Boyle's law [2018/19 & 2019/20 e-question] Which of the following is a microscopic property? A. Pressure B, Temperature ¢.Volume D. Density Which of the following is not a microscopic property? A Mass B. Speed c.Volume D. Density [2019/20 e-question]37. Which law states that temperature of two bodies remain after separation is the same A. Vander Waal’s law B. Zeroth's law C. Avogadro's law D. Boyle's law (2018/19 & 2019/20 e-question] 38. In the equation F = ke, the kis A.unit stress B. unit strain C. pressure D stiffness [2019/20e-question} 39. Which of the following is not a brittle substance? A Glass B. Brass C. Bronze D. Copper (2019/20 e-question] 40. __is defined as the force per unit area A work B. pressure C.strain D. stiffness [2019/20 e-question] 41, Bulk modulus is also known as A.volumeric modulus B. shear modulus C.areamodulus D. Young’s modulus [2019/20 e-question] 42. The temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied by increase in pressure is A restrictive temperature B. isotherm temperature C.internal temperature D. critical temperature [2019/20 e-question] 43, The isotherms below critical temperature have A inflexion point B, two turning points C. One turning point D. melting point [2018/19 & 2019/20 e-question] ayy 44, For qe when x= 1,y=1andz=1.Thisis related to A Boyle's law B. Charles's law C. Ideal gas law D. Pressure law [2019/20 e-question] 45, For: = Ly =landz= related to A Boyle's law B. Charles's law C. Ideal gas law D. Pressure law (2019/20 e-question] 46, Young modulus has the same unit as A. tensile stress B. tensile strain C. bulk modulus D. compressibility [2019/20 e-question] 47. The force required to give unit extension is A. unit stress B. unit strain C. pressure D. stiffness [2019/20 e-question] 48, The point beyond elastic limit in which the elastic material has yielded and become plastic A. clastic limit B. proportionality limit C. yield point D. breaking point [2019/20 e-question]49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 84, ‘Young modulus is also called A.cooflicient of elasticity B. coefficient of plasticity C. coefficient rigidity D. coefficient of longitudity (2019/20 e-question} Area under the stress-strain graph is Acclastic limit B, modulus of elasticity C. compressibility D. strain energy per unit volume [2019/20 e-question] ‘The ratio of the lateral strain to the longitudinal strainis called A. modulus of elasticity B. modulus of rigidity C. bulk modulus D. Poisson's ratio (2018/19 & 2019/20 e-question] An elastic string stretches a to atotal length of 30cm under a load of SON and 35cm when load is 60N. What is the length measured when the load is 40N.? A.20cm B.25cm, €.30cm D.35em (2019/20 e-question] Which ofthe following represent the force per unit expansion? [2018/19 & 2019/20 e-question] Strain energy per unit volume is equal to A zx young modulus x stress B. +x young modulus x stress? c. Lx young modulus x strain . 2x young modulus x strain® [2019/20 e-question] 85. Ifthe attractive forces are of a Vander Waal's RTe nature of the ratio — lies between AL0-15 BLS —25 C.25-30 D.30-35 [2018/19 e-question] 56. Which of the following condition is applied for coalescence of curves at the point of inflexion in Vander Waal’s isotherms? AG) =o ©. (5), =9 [2018/19 e-question] 57. The nature of the Vander Waal's equation is that all isotherm below critical temperature has A.an inflexion point B. two turning points C. one turning point D.no turning point [2018/19 & 2019/20 e-question] 58, Calculate the workdone by 1 mole of an ideal gas that is kept at OC in an expansion from 3 litres to 10 litres A273 103 B.1.73 x 103) C.2.83 x 1037 D.1.83 x 104) [2018/19 e-question] 59, The Vander Waal’s equation explains the behavior of real gases below the critical temperature? A.True B False [2018/19 e-question] 60, An ideal gas expands slowly to twice its original volume doing 500} of work in the process. Find the heat added and the change in internal ‘energy if the process is isothermal 50.0) B. 25.0] 12.3) D.0.5} [2018/19 e-question]61. Which of the following phenomena CANNOT be explained by the molecular theory of matter? A.Expansion B. Evaporation C. Radiation D. Conduction [2018/19 e-question] 62. 200g of water at 900C is mixed with 100g of water at 300C. What is the final temperature of the mixture? A.50°C B.60°C c.70°C D.80°C (2018/19 e-question] 63. Hot water is added to three times the mass of water at 10°C and the resulting temperature is 20°C. What is the initial temperature of the hot water? ‘A.100°C B.S0°C ¢.80°C D.40°C [2018/19 e-question] 64, From the statement below, the qualities of a good thermometer are (i) High thermal capacity i) High sensibility (ii) Easy readability (iv) Accuracy over a wide range of temperature AA iti, andiv Bii,iiiand iv C.iand ii Dail’ i,andiv [2018/19 e-question] 65, The thermometric property of a thermocouple is the change in A. Equivalent resistance B, Electromotive force ¢. Current D. Pressure [2018/19 e-question] 66. A metal of volume 40cm? and linear expansivity 1.94 x 1075 is heated from 30°C to 90°C, the increase in volume is A.12¢m? B. 0.40 cm? C.0.14:m* D. 4.0. cm? [2018/19 e-question] 67. Which of the following is the correct equation for an ideal gas in isothermal process? APY = net B.w=nerin(“/,) €.PV8 = constant D.(P+ 5) —b) = RT (2018/19 e-question] 68. . A cylinder contains 121 of oxygen at 20°C and ‘1Satm. The temperature is raised 35°C and the volume is reduced to 8.5L. What is the final pressure of the gas in atmosphere? Assume the gas isideal. A.12atm B.14atm ¢.22atm D.24 atm [2018/19 e-question] 69. Here are five numbers: 5, 11, 32, 67 and 89. What is the root mean square value of these numbers A521 B.40.8 C.56.2 D.60.2 (2018/19 e-question] 70. One mole of oxygen expands at a constant temperature of 310K from an initial volume of 121 toa final volume of 19L. How much work is done by the gas during the expansion? A118) B. 180) 1180) D.1810) [2018/19 e-question]71. Which of the following equation is true about the average speed of the molecules? [oer AVaoa = Saar © hon far Vag = [2018/19 e-question] 72. Whats the average speed of oxygen gas molecules at T= 300K? A.18 m/s B.20m/s C.558 m/s D.630 m/s [2018/19 e-question] 73. The 1* law of thermodynamics is expressed as Adw=du+dq B.du = dq —dw C.dq = dw — du D.dq = —du — dw [2018/19 e-question] 74. In NaCl, Na ions are positively charged and chlorine ions are negatively charged. Despite the coulomb’s attraction between them, why do the two ions not collapse? A because of the presence of free electrons B, because ofits low melting point C. because of its high specific heat D. Because of short range repulsive force (2018/19 e-question] 75. In the Vander Waal’s equation for real gas, the term Sis called A.co-volume B, cohesive force C. intermolecular force D. Internal pressure (2018/19 e-question} 76, If bodies A and Bare each separated in thermal equilibrium with body C, then A and B are in thermal equilibrium with each other. This is called A. Avogadro's law B. Graham's law C.Thermodynamic’s law D.Zeroth’s law [2018/19 e-question] 77. Which of the following is not true about molecules? ‘A. made up of atoms B. possesses both kinetic and potential energy C. combination of molecules made of matter D. molecules of each substance are identical same structure and different masses [2018/19 e-question] 78. The difference observed in solids, liquids and gas may be accounted for by ‘A.the spacing and forces acting between the molecules B. their relative masses C. the different molecules in each of them D. their melting point (2018/19 e-question] 79. When two bodies are in thermal contact and there is no net transfer of heat the bodies are said to be in A thermal equilibrium B. contact equilibrium C.transfer equilibrium D. adiabatic equilibrium [2018/19 e-question] ‘80. For all ideal gases heat cap: independent of A. Pressure B. Temperature C.Volume D. Mole their ratio are [2018/19 e-question}81. The property of a substance that determines whether two or more objects are at equilibrium (thermal equilibrium) is? A Pressure B, Temperature ¢.Volume D. Surface area [2018/19 e-question] 82, The process by which work is done at the same rate as heat is supplied in an ideal gas is known. as A Isothermal B. Isochoric C.Isobaric D. Adiabatic [2018/19 e-question] 93. Ten particles are moving into the following speeds, four at 200m/s, two at 500m/s and for 600m/s. Calculate the root mean speed. A.485m/s B,458m/s €.400m/s D.548m/s [2018/19 e-question] 84, Which of the statement is correct about a reversible adiabatic process? A piston is moved slowly B. pistons is moved quickly ton is moved vertically D piston remain neutral [2018/19 & 2019/20 e-question] 5, For all ideal gases heat capacity and their ratio are independent of A Pressure B, Temperature ¢. Volume D. Mole [2018/19 e-question] 86, What is the average translational kinetic energy of Nitrogen molecules at 1600K? A33x 10% -B3 x 10-7 C4 x 10797 D.3.3 x 1077 [2018/19 e-question} 87. Determine the average value of the translational kinetic energy of the molecules of aan ideal gas at 1000C. Where Boltzmann constant is 1.38 x 107" A772 x 1074) B.8.27-x.10-% €.9.26 x 1074) D.6.65 x 10-747 (2018/19 e-question] . An ideal gas expands slowly to twice its original volume doing 500] of work in the process. Find the heat added and the change in internal energy ifthe process is isothermal? A035] B50] C.500.0} D.5000.0) 88, [2018/19 e-question] 89, A mass of an ideal gas of volume 400cm3 at 288K expand adiabatically and its temperature falls of 254K, the new volume of the gas is A.754 cm? B.547 cm? C.457 cm? D.362.cm* [2018/19 e-question] 90. The volume of an ideal gas is adiabatically reduced from 200L to 74.31. The initial pressure and temperature are 1 atm and 300K. The final pressure is 4 atm, What is the final temperature? AA4SSK B.564K C.644K D. 464K (2018/19 e-question] 91. The property of a substance that determines whether two or more objects are at equilibrium (thermal equilibrium) is? A. Pressure B. Temperature C. Volume D. surface area [2018/19 e-question]92, In the process of evaporation, a state of affairs is reached at the surface of the liquid in which molecules are arriving and departing at the same rate is called? A.state equilibrium B. dynamic equilibrium C. static equilibrium D. point equilibrium [2018/19 e-question] 93, Ahelium gas occupies a volume of 0.04m? ata pressure of2 x 10Spa and temperature 300K. Calculate the mass of the hetium. A32g B.64g ©.12.8¢ D.14.6g [2018/19 e-question] 94. A cylinder contains oxygen at a temperature of 20°C and a pressure of 15 atm ina volume of 100 liter. A piston is lowered into the cylinder decrease the volume occupied by the gas to 80 liters and raising the temperature to 25°C. Assuming oxygen behave, like an ideal gas under the condition, What then is the gas pressure? A 18atm B.19atm €.12atm D.t0atm (2018/19 e-question} 95. Which of the following statement about a critical temperature is correct? ‘A Critical temperature is the temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied by increasing the pressure B Critical temperature is the temperature above which a gas can be liquefied by increasing the pressure C. Critical temperature is the temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied by increasing the volume D. Critical temperature is the temperature above which a gas can be liquefied by increasing the temperature 96, Given K = — “SE, tne negative sign indicates that the volume ___with increase in pressure. A. increases B. decreases Gisconstant D. changes [2018/19 e-question] 97. Surface tension __with increase in temperature A. increases B. decreases C.isconstant D. is equal [2018/19 e-question} 98. The rise and fall of liquids in a narrow capillary tube is known as ‘A. surface tension B. capillarity C. viscosity D. cohesion [2018/19 e-question] 99. The heat required to raise the temperature of cone mole of a gas by 1K is, A Specific heat capacity B, Thermal heat capacity €. Molarheat capacity D. Heat capacity (2019/20 e-question] 100. The product of a molar gas constant and molar mass of gas is called A ideal gas constant B. general gas constant universal gas constant D. empirical gas constant [2019/20 e-question]