a nl BRAINSTORM GROUP BRAINSTORM GROUP (BSG) Electric Charge (PHY126) e-Questions with Answers © Federal University of Technology Minna x SS @ 09062826600, 09068836661 [M1] brainstormgroupfutmxoot@gmail.com1 ___ is a region of space over which the force due to or charge can be felt. ‘A Magnetic field B. Gravitation field C. Force field D. Blectric field [2019/20 e-question] charge is one whose dimension is small compare to the distance between them A. Point B. Electric C. Neutral D. Positive [2019/20 e-question} ____ states that the magnitude of the electric force F, between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. A. Boyle’s Law B. Gravitation law C. Coulomb's law D. Gauss’ law (2019/20 e-question] An electron starts from rest and falls through a potential rise of 80V. Calculate the work done A128 x 10778) B. 1.28 x 10717) C.1.08 x 10-467 D.1.08 x 1077 (2019/20 e-question] An electron starts from rest and falls through. a potential rise of 80V. What is its speed? A.5.3.x 107m/s B.5.3 x 10°m/s C.1,08 x 10°m/s D.1.08 x 10’m/s (2019/20 e-question] 6. The resistance of wire is proportional to the cross-sectional area and A length B. resistivity C. pressure D. drift velocity [2019/20 e-question] 7. Inan electrical field where the lines of force are parallel, the electric field is A.uniform B. strong C. weak D.zero (2019/20 e-question] 8. Inan electrical field where the lines of force are close, the electric field is A.uniform B. strong C. weak D. zero. (2019/20 e-question] 9. The dielectric constant is also known as A. permittivity B. capacitance permeability C. relative permittivity D. relative permeability [2019/20 e-question] 10. Electric flux (#) is related to electric field (E) and perpendicular area (A) by EXA E/A A/E E+A (2019/20 e-question] 11. The resistivity of a material varies with its A.length B resistance C. kinetic energy of vibration D. does not vary [2019/20 e-question]12. The unit of relative permittivity of a parallel plate is AF BC cv D. no unit [2019/20 e-question] 13, Practical zero potential is that of A. Infinity, B. Earth C. Point D. Linear (2019/20 e-question] 14, Ifan electric field E, is acting at an angle 0 to the horizontal plane. What is the horizontal component? A.E,sin® B.E,cos® C.E,tand D.E,secd [2019/20 e-question] 15, Dielectric is___to relative permittivity A. inverse B. equal C. proportional D. not equal [2019/20 e-question] 16. At a certain distance from a point charge, the magnitude of the electric fields is 200V/m and the electric potential is -0.3kV. What is the distance to the charge? AO B.1.0m C.1.5m D.2.0m [2019/20 e-question] 17.Within a given region of space, electric potential Vis expressed as V = 8x — 3y + 2yz*_ Find the magnitude of the y-component of the electric fields over this region AO B.2N/C C.3N/C D.6N/C [2019/20 e-question] 18.A multi loop circuit are made up of __ circuits. A.two B. three C.less than ten D. more than one [2019/20 e-question] 19.A negative charge ion is an atom that has ‘one or more electrons A gain B. lose C. diffuse D.none of the above [2019/20 e-question] 20.A proton is accelerated through a potential of 1000V, what is its final speed? A.4.3 x 10*6m/s B.5.3 x 10*6m/s C.5.3x 10*4m/s D.5.3 x 10*5m/s [2019/20 e-question] 21. How much work done in carrying an electron from the positive terminal of a 12V battery to the negative terminal? A.1.82 x 107177 B. 1.92 x 10-277 €.1.82 x 10-7 D.1.92 x 10787 [2019/20 e-question]22. If a device of e.m.fE passes a steady current / fora time ¢, then the electric energy liberated is AIE/t B.I/Et C.1Et D.It/E [2019/20 e-question] 23. Theoretical zero potential by is that of A Infinity B. Earth C. Point D. Linear (2019/20 e-question} 24. Ifan electric field E, is acting at an angle @ to the horizontal plane. What is the vertical component? A. E,sind B.E,cos® C.Ejtand D.E,secd [2019/20 e-question] 25, The unit of relative permittivity of a parallel plate is AF BC cv D. dimensionless (2019/20 e-question] 26.1n a metallic conductor thought which current is flowing, with N electrons per unit volume, with cross-sectional area A and drift velocity of electron v, the current is given as A.NA/ev B.NAe/v C.N/Aev D.NAev (2019/20 e-question] 27. The potential difference between point A and Bis given as A vate a C.Va + Va D.Va—Va (2019/20 e-question} 28. Surface that are equipotential at all points have their potential to be A.similar B. different C.equal D.zero [2019/20 e-question] 29. The capacitance of a capacitor is inversely proportional to A. potential difference B. work done C.charge D. dielectric constant (2019/20 e-question} 30. The work done in moving an electron rom positive plate to a negative plate is A. electric kinetic energy B. electric potential energy C. magnetic potential energy D. gravitational potential energy (2019/20 e-question] 31. The number of lines of force crossing a surface depends on all except A. field strength B. surface area C.the orientation of the surface area relative to the field D. direction of field [2019/20 e-question]32. Ina neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to that of the protons and the net charge is A neutral B. positive negative D.zero (2019/20 e-question] 33. A 4.5uF capacitor is connected to a 12V battery. How much energy is stored in the capacitor? A.324my B.324y C.324ky D.324nJ (2019/20 e-question] 34, The difference in potential between the accelerating plates of a TV set is about 2500V. Ifthe distance between the plate is 1.25cm. Find the magnitude of the uniform electric fields in this region A.2x10°V/m B.2x 10°V/m C.3x 105V/m D.3 x 10°V/m [2019/20 e-question] 35. The product of the electric field at a point and the area perpendicular to the point is A. magnetic flux B. electric flux C electric potential D. magnetic potential [2019/20 e-question] 36. The potential of a point charge is defined to be 1V/m at an infinite distance. What is the fields strength at this distance? AO B.unity c.100 D. infinity [2019/20 e-question] 37. The electric field between two charge plates with a distance of separation 0.02m has a uniform value of 130N/c. The energy gained in moving an electron from positive to. negative plate is A26v B.2.6eV c2v D.2ev (2019/20 e-question] 38. How many electrons are responsible for 1C of charges? A625 x10" B.9.11 x 10% €.6.19 x 10 D.6.11 x 10° (2019/20 e-question] 39. In an electrical field where the lines of force are far apart, the electric field is A. uniform B. strong C.weak D.zero (2019/20 e-question] 40. Two capacitors 10) and 12uF are connected in parallel, The combination is connected to 7.SV battery. Calculate the charge on the equivalent circuit. A29uC B.40.91C C.53.3C D.165uC [2019/20 e-question] 41. Two capacitors 3uF and 4pF are connected in series across a 100V source. What is the potential difference across the 4uF capacitor? AoV B.43V C.57V D.67V (2019/20 e-question]42.A force of 0.1N is acting between two equal charges 0.5m apart in a vacuum. Calculate the magnitude of the charges A. 1.67 x 10°C B.15 x 10°C C.3.5x 10-6C D.2.0 x 107°C [2019/20 e-question] 43. Using Coulomb's law, calculate the magnitude of the two equal charges with a repulsion force of 0.1N and 50cm apart in a vacuum. A.1.5ypC B.L7pC C.2.0pC D.3.5nC [2019/20 e-question] 44, The unit of charge is Acs B.cs? Ge D.F [2019/20 e-question] 45, Which of the following does not determine the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor? A Temperature B. Area of plate C. Length of plate D. material in between plate (2019/20 e-question] 46. Which of the following is a component of nucleus? A. Proton and electron B. Positron and proton C. Proton and neutron D. Neutron and electron [2019/20 e-question] 47. Electric charge at rest is referred to as A.rest charge B. electrostatic C. electric field D. electric current (2019/20 e-question] 48. When an atom loses an electron, it becomes A. positively charged B. negatively charged C.neutral D. none of the above (2019/20 e-question] 49. A neutral atom has its number of electrons equal to the protons A.True B False (2019/20 e-question] 50. If a piece of dielectric is inserted between the plate of an air capacitor, the capacitance will A.decrease B. increase C.remain unchanged —_D. none of the above (2019/20 e-question] 51. Electric field is a vector quantity A.True B. False [2019/20 e-question] 52. Electrons and protons reside in the nucleus of an atom. A.True B. False 53.In an electrically neutral atom, the total charge on the electrons is equal to the total charge on the protons. A. True B. False 54. A positively-charged atom contains a deficit of electrons. A True B. False55. A negatively-charged atom contains an excess of electrons. A.True B. False 56. In the nucleus of an atom, the neutron circle around the charged protons: A True B. False 57. The proton and the electron have approximat- ely the same mass, A.True B. False 58. The proton and the electron have numerically the same charge. A. True B. False 59, The neutron carries equal numbers of positive and negative charges. A. True B. False 60. Atoms of different elements differ only in the number of protons and electrons they contain, A True B. False 61. Ina given element, the number of neutrons may vary from one atom to another. A. True B. False 62. Direction of electric field due to a positive charge is A always pointing away from the charge B. always pointing towards from the charge C. both AandB D. none of the above (2019/20 e-question] 63. Insulator between capacitor plates is called, A dielectric B. membrane C. inductor D. diode [2019/20 e-question] 64. The lines of force due to charged particles are A. always curved B. always straight C. sometimes curved D. none of the above (2019/20 e-question] 65. If the electric field of a capacitor is 200N/C when the plates are 4m apart, What is the electric field when the distance between the plates is reduced to 2m? A. 100N/e B.200N/c €.400N/e D.150N/e [2019/20 e-question] 66, Electric field is a scalar quantity A. True B. False- (2019/20 e-question] 67. Two equally charge pitch balls 3cm apart in air and repel each other with a force 4 x 10-*N. Calculate the charge on each ball. A. 2006 B. 2c C.0.2ne D.0.02ne [2019/20 e-question} 68, What is the expression for evaluating the energy stored in a capacitor provided that the capacitance is not provided? Loy2 a tov 1 B. 5QV 1g 2V c Q po. 32 wie [2019/20 e-question]69. The proton and neutron together form a dense core called the A. nucleus B. nucleon C.negatron D. positron [2019/20 e-question] 70. The process of gain or loss of an electron is called A. point charge B. electrostatic C. ionization: D. induction [2019/20 e-question] 71. Which of the following is correct? Principle of conservation of charge is A. the algebraic sum of all electric charges is constant B. the algebraic sum of all electric charges in.a system is constant C. the algebraic sum of all electric charges in a opened system is constant D. the algebraic sum of all electric charges ina closed system is constant [2019/20 e-question] 72. The magnitude of charge on an electron or proton is a natural unit of charge A.True B.False [2019/20 e-question] 73. The direction of an electric field is the direction a negative charge placed in the field will move. A. True B. False [2019/20 e-question] 74. The equivalent capacitance of a series combination of capacitors is always less than any individual capacitance in the combination A.True B. False [2019/20 e-question] 75. The equivalent capacitance of a parallel combination of capacitors is greater than any of the individual capacitances A.True B. False (2019/20 e-question] 76. Determine the force between two free electrons spaced 10m apart. A.23 x 1072°N B.23 x 10-N 6.2.3 x 10-9N D.32 x 10-9'N 77. Which of this is not true about protons and electrons? A.Electrons has equal but opposite charges as protons B. Mass of protons is equal to mass of electron C. Protons repels one another D. Electrons repel one another 78. ifthe potential difference across a capacitor is doubled, by what factor does the stored energy change? A2 B.4 cs D3 79. How many electrons are there in one coulomb of negative charge? A625 x 10% B.9.11 x 10%? €.6.19 x 10" D.6.11 x 10" (2019/20 e-question] 80. Two point charges, q1 and q2, are separated bya distance of 0.03m. If force of 0.019N act between the charges and q1 = 25nC, find q2 A.0.25xC B. 2.5uC C.25uc D.0.025.C (2019/20 e-question]81. An electrostatic for F acts between two stationary charges. If the distance separating the charges is doubled, the new electrostatic force between them is, A2F B.F/2 C4F D. F/4 82. The force acting on an electron carrying a charge of 1.6 x 10~"°C in an electric field of intensity 5 x 10°Vm™* is A32x 10? N B.8.0 x 10-4 N €.80x 10° D.3.1x 10-77N 83. Ifa force of 0.019N acts between two point charges of magnitude 25n€ and 75nC. Find the distance between the charges A.0.003m B.0.3m C.0.03m D.3m (2019/20 e-question] 84. If 20m/ of work done in moving SUC of charge between two points in an electric field, the potential difference between the two points is A4x10V B.25x10-'V C.25x 10-4 D.10-7V 85. A charge of magnitude 2 x 10~*coulomb experiences a force of 80N in an electric field. ‘The electric field intensity is A8x 105NC"! B.4x 105NC-* ©.1.6 x 10-2NC-* D.2.5 x 10-6NC~ 86. Find the magnitude of the force acting between two charges q1 = 75nC and q2 = 25nC ata distance of 3cm apart A.19N B.1.9N C.0.19N D.0.019N [2019/20 e-question] 87. An electron initially at rest is accelerated from a plate of zero volt to another plate at 6OkV. ‘The kinetic energy acquired by the electron at the second plate is A.2.7 x 10774] B.2.7x 10-74 C.9.6 x 107457 D.3.8 x 10-87 88. Two point charges, q1 and q2, are separated bya distance of 0.03m. Ifa force of 0.019N act between the charges and q1 = 25nC, find q2 A.7.5 107°C B.7.5 x 10°C C75 x 10-4 D.7.5 x 10-¢ (2019/20 e-question] 89. The resistance of 1m length of a certain wire of diameter 1mm is 52. Calculate the resistivity of the wire. A.3.93 x 10-3C B.3.93 x 10-C C.1.57 x 10-7 D.1.57 x 10°5C (2019/20 e-question] 90.A 4uF capacitor is connected in series with a 6uF capacitor. The additional capacitance which must be connected in series with this combination to give an equivalent of 2uF is A2uE B.8uF C.12pF D.24F91.2 x 10-4) of energy is stored in 0.01F capacitor. The charge on each of the plates is A2x 10™UC B.2 x 10-3pC C2 1077pc D.2uc 92. Three capacitors of capacitance 2uF, 4uF and 8uF are connected in parallel and a potential difference of 6V is maintained across each capacitor, the total energy stored is A.6.90 x 10°} B. 9.60 x 10°] C.2.52 x 10-4) D.2.52 x 10-4 93. Determine the force between two free electrons spaced 10 m apart A.23 x 107°) B.32 x 10-19 C23 x 1074 D.32 x 107%} 94. Ifthe potential difference across a capacitor is doubled, by what factor does the stored energy change? A2 B.4 C6 DB 95. How many electrons are responsible for 1C of charges? A. 6.25 x 10-9 B.6.25 x 10-9} €.6.25 x 1038] D.6.25 x 10} (2019/20 e-question] 96. Which of the following units could be properly used to specify a voltage of 1V? A.AN/C B.Ay/c CAN/F D.1¢/F 97. A perfect insulator would have __ resistivity A Moderate B. Small C. Zero D. Large 98. Two equal but opposite charges each 1units were placed 300cm apart. The force of attraction between the two charges is A.3.0 x 107N B.3.0 x 10°°N C.1.0.x 105 D.1.0 x 104N 99. What is the electric field intensity by a force of 45N attracting a charge of 10C A45 B.450 C.0.45 D.0.045 100. Determine the electric field intensity created by a charge of 100C attracted by a force 30N A.30 B03 €.0.03 D.300