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EFFECTIVENESS OF
COMMERCIAL ANTACIDS
(Tablets)
CHEMISTRY
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Introduction
Digestion in the stomach results from the action of gastric fluid, which
includes secretions of digestive enzymes, mucous, and hydrochloric acid.
The acidic environment of the stomach makes it possible for inactive
forms of digestive enzymes to be converted into active forms (i.e.
pepsinogen into pepsin), acid is also needed to dissolve minerals and kill
bacteria that may enter the stomach along with food. However, excessive
acid production (hyperacidity) results in the unpleasant symptoms of
heartburn and may contribute to ulcer formation in the stomach lining.
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Classification of antacids
CHEMISTRY
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MECHANISM OF ACTION
CHEMISTRY
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AIM
experiment and know the most effective, efficient, and value for money
product. There are various methods to conclude that a product out of all
the given competitors is the best. Experimental research is the most
rational and convincing one of those methods. The result of this analysis
could be used to inform oneself as to which antacid is the best and
provides best relief.
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Material And Chemicals Required
i. BURETTE
ii. PIPETTE
iv. BEAKERS
v. NaOH(sol)
vi. HCL(conc.)
viii. SPATULLA
x. WEIGHING MACHINE
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THEORY
The efficiency of antacid tablets may be determined and compared by
finding the number of grams of HCl that can be neutralized by 1 gram of
the tablet, The higher the amount of HCl that can be neutralized by 1
gram of the tablet, the more efficient the antacid. In determining the
efficiency of an antacid tablet, the volume of un-reacted HCl in the antacid
mixture is titrated with NaOH.
The chemical equation that describes the reaction between HCl and
NaOH is:
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Procedure
PART – I: Standardization of HCl solution
i. A solution of NaOH, of known strength was provided. This NaOH
solution was used to determine the strength of the supplied HCl
solution (10 ml of HCl was used for titration).
ii. Phenolphthalein (2 - 3 drops) indicator was used.
iii. This solution was titrated till appearance of pink colour was
observed.
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vii. This procedure (Steps 1 to 5 above) was repeated with 10 ml of the
antacid solution.
Antacid 1 Antacid 2
Digene Zantac 150
CHEMISTRY
Antacid 3
Pantaprazole
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OBSERVATION TABLE
CHEMISTRY
PROJECTPage 11
TABLE 2: Determination of strength of Antacid Tablets (SA)
Volume of antacid solution used = 10 ml
ANTACID 1 (DIGENE)
ANTACID 2 (ZANTAC)
ANTACID 3 (PENTACID)
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S. No. Initial Reading Final Reading Titre Value (ml)
1 0 12 12
2 12 24 12
3 24 36 12
REACTIONS INVOLVED
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RESULT:
1. Strength of HCl = 0.065 N
Antacids are the substances used to neutralize stomach acids. The active
ingredients of most of the antacids are bases of calcium, magnesium and
CHEMISTRY
aluminium. In our work we used three solid tablets for the investigation of
acid neutralization efficiency. 1 g of each solid sample was taken and it
was neutralized with 10ml of HCl .The mixture was then titrated against
NaOH to neutralize the remaining acid. The volume of of NaOH required
for the neutralization of acid left in each sample indicated its neutralization
efficiency. From the volume of HCl required for neutralizing a definite
amount of antacid matter was calculated. This study lead to the
conclusion that in case of solid antacids Zantac is the most effective. This
project provides some idea about the ingredients of various antacids. The
information gained from this project will help people to realize the fact that
it is not the price or brand name or the external appearances that works.
Thus people can save money also.
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CHEMISTRY
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