SUBSCRIBE

Follow me on Instagram: @allen_221b

 Relations & functions
𝑓(𝑥)

Ordered Pair Relations 𝑹 ∶ 𝑨 → 𝑩 A B

𝒙, 𝒚 = (𝟑, 𝟒) Any subset of the AxB 1

(Domain, Range) a
No. of Relations: 2!" 2
Cartesian Product
3 b
𝑷×𝑸 = { (𝒑, 𝒒): 𝒑 ∈ 𝑷, 𝒒 ∈ 𝑸}
A= {1,2,3} B={a,b} DOMAIN CO-DOMAIN
AxB= { (1,a), (1,b), RANGE
(2,a), (2,b),
(3,a), (3,b) } Functions 𝒇 ∶ 𝑨 → 𝑩
𝑓(𝑥) a
A B 1
𝒏(𝑨𝒙𝑩) = 𝒏(𝑨) ∗ 𝒏(𝑩) Function is a
= 𝒑
A∗ 𝒒 B b
relation (f: A -> 2
B) such that all
1
a
1 elements of set 2 3 c
a A related to only
2 one element in 3 b
b set B. DOMAIN CO-DOMAIN
3
Study the graphs from next page
 f(x) = x f(x) = c f(x) = x2 f(x) = x3

𝟏
f(x) = 𝒙, x≠0 f(x) = |x| f(x) =
𝒙 f(x) = 𝒙
𝒙
f(x) =|x| f(x) =|x|+1 f(x) =|x + 1|

f(x) =-|x| f(x) = |x| - 1 f(x) = |x – 1|

f(x) =x2 f(x) = x2+1 f(x) = (x+1)2

f(x) =-x2 f(x) = x2-1 f(x) = (x-1)2

 Complex Numbers
Cyclicity of 𝒊 Inverse of Complex Number
𝒊𝟒𝒌 = 𝟏
𝒊𝟒𝒌2𝟏 = 𝒊 z #
!" 𝑧. 𝑧 = z
___

𝒛 = #
𝒊𝟒𝒌2𝟐 = −𝟏 𝑧
Imaginary Number 𝒊𝟒𝒌2𝟑 = −𝒊
𝑖2 = −1 Modulus of z
Argand Plane & Polar Representation

𝑖= −1
𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝑨𝒙𝒊𝒔
𝒛 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐
(𝒙, 𝒚)
𝒚

Complex Number 𝒛 = 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚

𝒚𝟐
Conjugate of z

+
𝒙𝟐
=
𝒛
𝒛 = 𝒂 + 𝒊𝒃 ___ _________________

𝒛 = 𝒂 + 𝒊𝒃 = 𝒂 − 𝒊𝒃
𝑹𝒆 𝒛 = 𝒂 𝑰𝒎(𝒛) = 𝒃 𝒙
𝑹𝒆𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒙𝒊𝒔
 Linear inequalities

Sign Change

Addition No
Subtraction No
+ve Multiplication No
Closed Intervals Open Intervals
[a,b] = {x: a ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏} (a,b) = {x: a < 𝑥 < 𝑏} -ve Multiplication Yes
a b a b +ve Division No
Closed & Open Open & Closed -ve Division Yes
[a,b) = {x: a ≤ 𝑥 < 𝑏} (a,b] = {x: a < 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏}
Reciprocal Yes
a b a b
Binomial Expansion
(a + b)n = nC0an + nC1an–1b + nC2an–2b2 + ... + nCn–1a.bn–1 + nCnbn

Total Number of Terms

(n+1) terms in the expansion of (a+b)n

 Sequence & series
The product of the first ‘x’ numbers of a GP
Geometric Progression Arithmetic Mean
𝑎+𝑏
𝐴=
2

𝑎, 𝑎𝑟, 𝑎𝑟 *, 𝑎𝑟 +, … . . , 𝑎𝑟 ,-. Geometric Mean

567 8-
an= 𝑎𝑟 r= 𝐺 = 𝑎𝑏
8.

Sum of GP Insert 𝒏 terms into a GP

Case 1: If r = 1, Sn=na 𝒂 = 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎
𝒃 = 𝑳𝒂𝒔𝒕 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 = 𝒂𝒏 + 𝟏
! " 5 #$
Case 2: If r ≠ 1, Sn= 𝟏
"#$ 𝒃 𝒏&𝟏
𝒓=
𝒂
 Forms of Straight Lines Slope
𝑦 − 𝑦0 Slope Angle b/w lines
Point Slope 𝑚= 𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥0)
𝑥 − 𝑥0

Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines

Two Point 𝑦 − 𝑦1 𝑦2 − 𝑦1
=
𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 − 𝑥1
Distance
Intercept 𝑥 𝑦
+ =1
𝑎 𝑏 Two Points

y - intercept 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
Point & Line

General Form

' ) ) Two Parallel Lines

Slope: − ( x-int: − ' y-int: − (
 Forms of Straight Lines Slope
𝑦2 − 𝑦1
𝑦 − 𝑦0 Slope 𝑚 = Angle b/w lines
Point Slope 𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥0) 𝑥2 − 𝑥1
𝑚=
𝑥 − 𝑥0

Perpendicular Lines 𝑚1. 𝑚2 = −1 Parallel Lines 𝑚1 = 𝑚2

Two Point 𝑦 − 𝑦1 𝑦2 − 𝑦1
=
𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 − 𝑥1
Distance
Intercept 𝑥 𝑦
+ =1
𝑎 𝑏 Two Points

y - intercept 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
Point & Line

General Form 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0

' ) ) Two Parallel Lines

Slope: − ( x-int: − ' y-int: − (
Circle Hyperbola

Radius= r Y Transverse Axis 𝒄

𝒆=
𝒂
Centre= (h,k) Focus (0,c)

Vertex (0,a) 𝟐𝒃𝟐

Centre 𝒍=
(x,y) 𝒂
r Conjugate Axis
Vertex (0,-a) X
(h,k)

Focus (0,-c) 𝒄𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐

(x-h)2 + (y-k)2= r2 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
𝟐 − 𝟐=𝟏
𝒃 𝒂