AMWLVMI RHVMWJ MKRJUJRMP KHALOWLK (RMK) PRJOXAMPJ PHIPLVJ 3

OHILIRLI UJBHL

LAHD

KHALOWLK 6

OMVJM M. WXRVJ AMOMI ( =0:0 76>=: )

IHPAZ O. H. RMIMHO ( =0:4 76>=: )
AMDHIBVM XAZ DJM ( =0:6 76>=: )

PHKLAMD RJINNJ JAOX KHPHDMRMI OMVMIMRDM

WVLNVMO PVXBJ P-= KHWHVM^MRMI
KXWMIN
676=
 FMF J
WHIBMDXAXMI

M. Amtm
Amtmrr Fha
Fhamk
mkmi
min
n

Khphrmwmtmi
Khphrmw mtmi Cjw
Cjwmm mbm
mbmamd
amd prlshs
prlshs jithrp
jithrphrs
hrslim
limaa ymin
ymin fhrupm
fhrupmym
ym ohijin
ohijinkmt
kmtkmi
kmi bmi
ohophrtmdmikmi phrjamku pmsjhi ymin fhrphrmi pmbm euinsj ymin thrjithnrmsj. Pjstho
pmsjhi mtmu kajhi bmpmt fhrupm jibjvjbu, khaumrnm, khaloplk, lrnmijsmsj, mtmu
mtm u klouijtms.
Rhrm
Rhrmpj
pj Mktj
Mktjvj
vjtm
tmss Kh
Khal
alop
oplk
lk (RMK
(RMK)) stjo
stjoua
uams
msjj shis
shislr
lrjj mbma
mbmamd
md upmy
upmymm oh
ohoe
oems
msja
jajtm
jtmsj
sj
khomop
khomopumi
umi slsjm
slsjmajs
ajsmsj
msj shc
shcuoa
uoamd
md kajhi
kajhi bhinmi
bhinmi omsmam
omsmamdd dufuin
dufuinmi
mi slsjm
slsjma.a. Pmamd
Pmamd smtu
smtu
nminnumi dufuinmi slsjma pmbm pmsjhi nminnumi cjwm mbmamd jslamsj slsjma ohrupmkmi
smamd smtu omsmamd khphrmwmtmi ymin bmpmt bjthoukmi pmbm pmsjhi nminnumi cjwm. Jslamsj
J slamsj
slsjma mbmamd khmbmmi bj omim shlrmin jibjvjbu ohinmamoj phiuruimi mtmu fmdkmi smom
shkmaj tjbmk omopu fhrjithrmksj bhinmi lrmin amji bj shkjtmriym. Wmsjhi ouinkji ohrmsm

bjtlamk, tjbmk bjthrjom, khshpjmi, bmi tjbmk omopu ohofjim dufuinmi ymin fhrmrtj
bhinmii lrmin amji. Pmamd smtu phimi
bhinm phiminmimi
nmimiiym
iym ymjtu bhinmi ohamkukmi Rhrmpj Mktjvjtms
Mktjvjtms
Khaloplk ymin fhrtucumi mnmr pmsjhi omopu/bmpmt fhrjithrmksj bhinmi lrmin amji bj
shkjtmriym. (Ptumrt, 677>).

F. Rucumi
Rucumi bjamkukmiiym thrmpj mktjejtms khaloplk stjouamsj shislrj 3 ohilitli vjbhl
mbmamd Kajhi omopu ohofhr rhspli thrdmbmp tlitlimi vjbhl bmi ohi`hrjtmkmi omkim
vjbhl ymin bjtlitli pmbm phrmsmmi kajhi.
 FMF JJ
RJICMXMI WXPRMKM

M. Bhej
Bheji
ijs
jsjj
Rhrmpj mktjvjtms khaloplk ohrupmkmi smamd smtu thrmpj olbmajtms ymin bjamkukmi

phrmwmt khpmbm shkhaloplk kajhi ymin omopuiymj omsmamd khphrmwmtmi ymin smom.
Mktjvjtms bjnuimkmi shfmnmj thrmpj, bmi khaloplk bjnuimkmi shfmnmj tmrnht msudmi. Bj
bmamo khaloplk thrcmbj bjimojkm jithrmksj ymin smajin fhrnmituin, smajin ohofutudkmi,
bm
bmii oh
ohic
icmb
mbjj amflr
amflrmt
mtlr
lrju
juo
o thop
thopmt
mt kajh
kajhii fhra
fhramt
mtjd
jd phrj
phrjam
amku
ku fmru
fmru ymin
ymin mbmp
mbmptj
tjee uitu
uitukk
ohophr
ohophrfmj
fmjkj
kj phr
phrjamk
jamkuu amo
amomm ymin
ymin oma
omambm
mbmptj
ptje.
e. Rhrmpj
Rhrmpj mkt
mktjvj
jvjtms
tms kha
khalo
loplk
plk 3 stj
stjoua
ouamsj
msj
shislrj mbmamd upmym ohistjouamsj shoum pmi`mjibrm (shislrj) mnmr ohofhrj rhspli ymin
mbhkumt (Khajmt, 67=2).

F. Rucumi
Rucumi
Rucumi bjmkuk
bjmkukmi
mi RMK stjoua
stjouamsj
msj shi
shislr
slrjj mbm
mbmamd
amd ohi
ohistj
stjoua
ouamsj
msj sho
shoum
um pmi`mj
pmi`mjibr
ibrmm
(shislrj) mnmr ohofhrj rhspli ymin mbhkumt (Khajmt, 67=2).

@. Phsj RM
RMK
Ohiurut Khajmt (67=2), RMK stjouamsj shislrj bmpmt bjfmnj ohicmbj 0 shsj, ymjtu3
=. Ohib
Ohibhi
hinm
nmrr ou
ousj
sjkk
6. Ohinnmofmr
0. Ohil
Ohilit
itlli vj
vjbh
bhll
 FMF JJJ
RHVMWJ MKRJUJRMP KHALOWLK
‑PRJOXAMPJ PHIPLVJ 3 OHILIRLI UJBHL‑

M. Bhej
Bheji
ijs
jsjj

Rhrmpj mktjvjtms khaloplk ohrupmkmi smamd smtu thrmpj olbmajtms ymin bjamkukmi
phrmwmt khpmbm shkhaloplk kajhi ymin omopuiymj omsmamd khphrmwmtmi ymin smom.
Mktjvjtms bjnuimkmi shfmnmj thrmpj, bmi khaloplk bjnuimkmi shfmnmj tmrnht msudmi. Bj
bmamo khaloplk thrcmbj bjimojkm jithrmksj ymin smajin fhrnmituin, smajin ohofutudkmi,
bm
bmii oh
ohic
icmb
mbjj amflr
amflrmt
mtlr
lrju
juo
o thop
thopmt
mt kajh
kajhii fhra
fhramt
mtjd
jd phrj
phrjam
amku
ku fmru
fmru ymin
ymin mbmp
mbmptj
tjee uitu
uitukk
ohophrfmjkj phrjamku amom ymin omambmptje (Khajmt, 67=2).

Rhrmpj mktjvjtms
mktjvjtms khaloplk
khaloplk 3 stjouamsj
stjouamsj shislrj mbmamd upmym ohistjouamsj
ohistjouamsj shoum

pmi`mjibrm (shislrj) mnmr ohofhrj rhspli ymin mbhkumt

mbhkumt (Khajmt, 67=2).

F. Rucumi

Phsjj 0 3 Kaj
Phs Kajhi
hi omopu
omopu oho
ohofhr
fhr rhspl
rhsplii thr
thrdmb
dmbmp
mp tlitli
tlitlimi
mi vjbhl
vjbhl bmi ohi`hr
ohi`hrjtmk
jtmkmi
mi
omkim vjbhl ymin bjtlitli pmbm phrmsmmi kajhi.

@. Ji
Jibj
bjk
kmsj
msj

Kajhi ymin ohinmamoj jslamsj slsjma bmi dmrnm bjrj rhibmd

rhibmd bjshrtmj
bjshrtmj bhinmi kurmin
klouijkmsj vhrfma.

B. Rlpjk
Rhrmpj mktjvjtms khaloplk stjouamsj shislrj (RMK shsj 0 3 ohilitli vjbhl)
H. ^mktu
^mktu Whamks
Whamksmim
mimmi
mi
Dmrj/
Dmrj/tm
tmin
innm
nmaa 3 Pham
Phamsm
sm,, 72 Cmiu
Cmiumr
mrjj 67
6766
66
Rhopmt 3 Vumin Khams
^mktu 3 7:.77-7:.07
Burmsj 3 07 ohijt

E. Whinl
Whinlrnm
rnmijs
ijsmsj
msjmi
mi Khalo
Khaloplk
plk
=. Ahmbhr 3 Ihsay O. H. Rmimho
6. @l ahmbhr 3 Omrjm M. Wutrj Amomi
0. Emsjajtmtlr 3 Phraj, Jibmd, Mabl, Kjimi
2. Lfshrvhr bmi Iltuahi 3 Amdhibrm Xay Djm

Runms Whamksmim
=. Ahmbhr

m. Oho
Ohojop
jopji
ji cma
cmamii
miiym
ym thr
thrmpj
mpj mk
mktjv
tjvjtm
jtmss khal
khalopl
oplkk
f. Ohiymopmjkmi dma-dma ymin fhrdufuinmi
fhrdufuinmi bhinmi thrmpj mktjvjtms khaloplk
`. Fhrtmi
Fhrtminnui
nnuinn cmwmf pmbm kkhami`m
hami`mrmi
rmi khn
khnjmtmi
jmtmi th
thrmpj
rmpj mk
mktjvjtm
tjvjtmss khaloplk
khaloplk
b. Oholt
Oholtjvmsj
jvmsj phshr
phshrtm
tm mnmr mktje bmamo thrmpj mktjejtms
mktjejtms khalop
khaloplk
lk
6. @l ahmbhr
Ohofmitu phamksmimmi mktjvjtms khaloplk
0. Ems
msjjajtmtlr
m. Oho
Ohoems
emsjaj
jajtms
tmsjj cmamii
cmamiiym
ym khn
khnjmt
jmtmi
mi
f. Oholtjvmsj kajhi uituk fhrpmrtjsjpmsj mktje bmamo phamksmimmi
phamksmimmi khnjmtmi

2. Lfshrvhr
Ohinhvmaumsj cmamiiym thrmpj mktjvjtms khaloplk
8. Iltuahi
Ohi`mtmt dmsja phamksmimmi thrmpj mktjvjtms khaloplk
N. Phtt
Phttji
jin
n Rhopm
Rhopmtt

Khthrminmi 3

Ahmbhr

@l ahmbhr
Emsjajtmtlr

Lfshrvhr

Wmsjhi

D. Mamt
=. Amptlp

6. A@B

J. Ohtlbh
=. Bjskusj
C. Pmsmrm
Pmsmrmi
i bmi
bmi Krjth
Krjthrjm
rjm Wmsjhi
Wmsjhi
Whshrtm thrmpj mktjvjtms khaloplk mbmamd omdmsjswm Ptjkhs Omrmimtdm bj rumin khams
ymin thamd bjpjajd bhinmi phrtjofminmi thrthitu, ymjtu shfmnmj fhrjkut 3

Il Imom phshrtm Whshrtm @mbminmi

=. Ri. W Ri. ^
6. Iy. C Ri. M
0. Ri. P Iy . O
2. Pbr. H
8. Ri. H

K. Wham
Whamks
ksmi
mimm
mmi
i

Il Rmdmp Khnjmtmi ^mktu

=. Wh
Whrs
rsjm
jmpm
pmii m. Ohoj
Ohojaj
ajdd kajh
kajhii shsu
shsumj
mj ji
jibj
bjkm
kmsj
sj 8 ohijt
khnjmtmi

f. Ohinjinmtkmi klitrmk bhinmi

minnltm khaloplk
`. Oho
Ohoph
phrs
rsjmp
jmpkm
kmii mamt
mamt bmi
bmi th
thop
opmt
mt
phrthoumi
6. Lrjhi
rjhitm
tmsj
sj m. Pm
Pmam
amo
o thrm
thrmpphutj
hutjkk 8 ohijt
f. Umajbmsj ohimiymkmi phrmsmmi
kajhi smmt jij
`. Klitrmk 3
=) Ohichamskmi tucumi
khnj
khnjmt
mtmi
mi ymjt
ymjtuu ohil
ohilit
itli
li
vjbhl
6) Ohi
Ohicham
chamsskmi
kmi mt
mtuurm
rmii omji
omji
shfmnmj fhrjkut 3
0) Cjkm
Cjkm mbm
mbm phs
phshr
hrtm
tm ym
ymin
in mk
mkmi
mi
ohijin
ohijinnma
nmakmi
kmi khalop
khaloplk,
lk,
dmrus ohojitm jzji khpmbm
thrmpjs
2) Amom
Amom khn
khnjm
jmtmi
tmi 07 o
ohi
hijt
jt
8) Phtjmp kajhi ohinjkutj
khnjmt
khnjmtmi
mi bmrj
bmrj mwma
mwma smopmj
smopmj
Il Rmdmp Khnjmtmi ^mktu
mkdjr
0. Rmdmp m. Rh
Rhrm
rmpj
pjss oh
ohic
icha
hams
mskm
kmii khnj
khnjmt
mtmi
mi =8 ohijt
khrcm yminn mkm
ymi mkmii bja
bjamks
mksmim
mimkmi
kmi ymjtu
ymjtu
ohilitli vjbhl bmi
ohi`hrjtmkmi omkim ymin thamd
bjtlitli

f. Rhrmpjs ohoutmr vjbhl

`. Rh
Rhrm
rmpj
pjss ohinl
hinlffshrv
shrvms
msjj kajh
kajhii
shamom ohilitli vjbhl
b. Pht
Phthamd
hamd sha
shahsm
hsmjj ohil
ohilitl
itlii vjbh
vjbhl,
l,
omsj
omsjin
in-o
-oms
msji
jinn ka
kajh
jhii bj
bjfh
fhrj
rj
khshop
khshopmtm
mtmii ohi
ohi`hr
`hrjtmk
jtmkmi
mi jsj
tli
tlitli
tlimi bmi omki
mkim uitu
uitukk
khdjbupmi kajhi
h. Ph
Phth
tham
amdd shou
shoumm ka
kajh
jhii ohib
ohibmp
mpmt
mt
njajrmi, thrmpjs ohinmcmk kajhi
fhrthpuk tminmi bmi ohofhr
pucjmi
2. Rhro
hrojimsj m. Hvmaumsj 8 ohijt
Ohimi
Ohimiym
ymkm
kmii phrm
phrmsm
smmi
mi ka
kajh
jhii
shthamd ohinjkutj RMK
f. Vhi`mim ymin mkmi bmtmin

Ohinmi
Ohin micu
curk
rkmi
mi tj
tjmp
mp minn
minnlt
ltmm
khaloplk uituk ohilitli
RU/vjbhl ymin fmjk
`. Kl
Kliitr
trmk
mk wm
wmkktu
Ohiyhpmkmtj
Ohiyhpmkmtj khnjm
khnjmtmi
tmi fhrjkut3
fhrjkut3
ymjtu fhr`mk
fhr`mkmp-`mk
mp-`mkmp
mp thitmin
thitmin
khdjbupmi prjfmbj bmi
ohiyhpmkmtj wmktu bmi thopmt
 Phsj 03 RMK
Ptjouamsj Phislrj Ohilitli Ujbhl

Khomopumi Uhrfma
Imom Kajhi
Il Msphk ymin bjijamj
Ri. W Iy . C Ri. P Pbr. H Ri. H
= Ohinjkutj kh
khnjmtmi bmrj mmw
wma
∓ ∓ ∓ ∓ ∓
smopmj mkdjr
6 Ohofhr rhspli pmbm smmt
ohil
ohilit
itli
li (shi
(shiyu
yuo,
o, shbj
shbjdd - ∓ ∓ ∓ -
bmi nhofjrm)
0 Ohi`hrjtmkmi `hrjtm bmamo
- ∓ ∓ ∓ ∓
vjbhl
2 Ohi`hrjtmkmi phrmsmmi ∓ ∓ ∓ ∓ ∓
 shthamd ohilitli

Khomopumi Ili Uhrfma

I Imom Kajhi
Msphk ymin bjijamj
l Ri. W Iy. C Ri. P Pbr. H Ri. H
= Klitmk omtm - ∓ ∓ ∓ -
6 Bubuk thnmk ∓ ∓ ∓ ∓ ∓
0 Oh
Ohiinnu
nuim
imkkmi fmdm
fmdmssm tuf
tufud
∓ ∓ ∓ ∓ ∓
ymin shsumj
2 Oh
Ohiinjk
jkuutj khnjm
hnjmtm
tmii bmr
bmrjj mw
mwma
∓ ∓ ∓ ∓ ∓
smopmj mkdjr

Khthrminmi
Khthrminmi3

m. Ri. W omo
omopu
pu ohinjkutj
ohinjkutj khnjmtmi
khnjmtmi bbmrj
mrj mwma smo
smopmj
pmj mkdj
mkdjr,
r, tjbmk bmpmt
bmpmt ohofhrjkmi
ohofhrjkmi rh
rhspli
spli
yminn thp
ymi thpmt
mt smm
smmtt ohi
ohilit
litli
li vjb
vjbhl,
hl, tjbmk
tjbmk omopu
omopu ohi`hrj
ohi`hrjtmk
tmkmi
mi omk
omkim
im vjb
vjbhl
hl bhi
bhinmi
nmi
thpmt,
thpmt,omo
omopu
pu ohinui
ohinuinkm
nkmpkm
pkmii phr
phrmsm
msmmi
mi smm
smmtt ohi
ohilit
litli
li vjbhl,
vjbhl, klitmk
klitmk omtm
omtm kurmin
kurmin,,
bubukthnmk, fmdmsm tufud shsumj, ohinjkutj khnjmtmi bmrj mwma smopmj mkdjr.
f. Iy. C omopu ohinjkutj khnjmtmi bmrj mwma smopmj mkdjr, bmpmt ohofhrjkmi rhspli ymin
thpmt smmt ohilitli vjbhl, omopu ohi`hrjtmkmi omkim vjbhl bhinmi thpmt, omopu
ohinuinkmpkmi phrmsmmi smmt ohilitli vjbhl, klitmk omtm fmjk, bubukthnmk, fmdmsm
tufud shsumj, ohinjkutj khnjmtmi bmrj mwma smopmj mkdjr.
`. Ri. P o
omopu
mopu ohinjk
ohinjkutj
utj khn
khnjmtmi
jmtmi bmr
bmrjj mwma smo
smopmj
pmj mkd
mkdjr,
jr, bmp
bmpmt
mt ohofhrjkmi
ohofhrjkmi rhspli
rhspli yymin
min
thpmt smmt ohilitli vjbhl, omopu ohi`hrjtmkmi omkim vjbhl bhinmi thpmt, omopu
ohinuinkmpkmi phrmsmmi smmt ohilitli vjbhl, klitmk omtm fmjk, bubukthnmk, fmdmsm
tufud shsumj, ohinjkutj khnjmtmi bmrj mwma smopmj mkdjr.
b. Pbr. H omo
omopu
pu ohinjkutj
ohinjkutj kh
khnjmtmi
njmtmi bmr
bmrjj mwma smop
smopmj
mj mkdjr, bmp
bmpmt
mt ohofhrjkmi
ohofhrjkmi rhspli
rhspli ymin
thpmt smmt ohilitli vjbhl, omopu ohi`hrjtmkmi omkim vjbhl bhinmi thpmt, omopu
 ohinuinkmpkmi phrmsmmi smmt ohilitli vjbhl, klitmk omtm fmjk, bubukthnmk, fmdmsm
tufud shsumj, ohinjkutj khnjmtmi bmrj mwma smopmj mkdjr.
h. Ri. H o
omopu
mopu oh
ohinjk
injkutj
utj khnj
khnjmtmi
mtmi bmr
bmrjj mwma smo
smopmj
pmj mkdj
mkdjr,
r, tjbmk bmpmt
bmpmt ohofhrjk
ohofhrjkmi
mi rhspli
rhspli
ymin thpmt smmt ohilitli vjbhl, omopu ohi`hrjtmkmi omkim vjbhl bhinmi thpmt,omopu
ohinuinkmpkmi phrmsmmi smmt ohilitli vjbhl, klitmk omtm kurmin, bubukthnmk, fmdmsm

tufud shsumj, ohinjkutj khnjmtmi bmrj mwma smopmj mkdjr.

BMERMV WXPRMKM

Khajmt, Fubj Miim. 67=2. Khphrmwmtmi Cjwm Rhrmpj Mktjvjtms Hbjsj 6.

Mktjvjtms Khaloplk Hbjsj
Cmkmrtm 3HN@