EMTLSMI THIKMJXEXMI TMKM TM_NHI KHIAMI THI^MFN[ _[SLFH ILI

JHGLSMANF (_IJ)

LEHJ 2
MIAAN TX[SN MIAASMHIN
344:440

@MFXE[M_ FHTHSMQM[MI, CN_IN_ KMI [HFILELAN

TSLASMG _[XKN TSL@H_N IHS_
XINPHS_N[M_ QNK^M JX_MKM
_HGMSMIA
3434
 

=. Flishp
Flishp Kmsmr
Kmsmr _trlfh
_trlfh Ili Jhglrma
Jhglrmanf 
nf 
M. Th
Thia
iahr
hrtn
tnmi
mi

_tr
_trlfh
lfh ili
ili jhg
jhglrma
lrmanf
nf nme
memj
mj th
thrrsu
sugc
gcmt
mtiy
iymm phgc
phgcue
ueuj
uj kmrm
kmrmj
j ymia
ymia
ghiyhcmcfmi menrmi kmrmj fh ltmf shcmanmi mtmu fhsheurujmi thrjhitn (Iurmtn` &

Fusugm
Fusugm,, 34=8)
34=8).. _trl
_trlfh
fh ili jhjhgl
glrm
rman
anff km
kmpm
pmtt ch
chru
rupm
pm ns
nsfh
fhgn
gnmm mt
mtmu
mu hgcle
hgclenn kmi
trlgclsns shrhcrme, cnmsmiym thrbmkn smmt shthemj emgm chrnstnrmjmt, cmru cmiaui tnkur 
mtmu
mtmu kn pm
pman
an jm
jmrn
rn.. [nkm
[nkmf
f th
thrb
rbmk
mknn ph
phrk
rkmr
mrmj
mjmi
mi im
imgu
gui
i th
thrb
rbmk
mknn ns
nsfh
fhgn
gnmm ym
ymia
ia
ghingcuefmi jnplfsnm kmi shemibutiym kmpmt tngcue hkhgm shfuikhr (Qnbmym &
Tutrn,34=?)
_hrmiam
_hrmiami
i ltmf
ltmf ghrupm
ghrupmfmi
fmi nstnem
nstnemj
j flithg
flithgplr
plrhr
hr uituf
uituf str
strlfh
lfh mtmu
mtmu ohkhrm
ohkhrm
shrh
shrhcr
crlv
lvms
msfu
fueh
ehrr ymia
ymia ghia
ghiamo
mou
u fh
fhpmk
pmkmm am
amia
iaaum
aumi
i su
supe
pemn
mn km
kmrm
rmj
j lt
ltmf
mf sh
shom
omrm
rm
ghikmkmf shcmamn mfncmt kmrn lfeusn phgcueuj kmrmj pmrsnme mtmu tltme, mtmu mfncmt
 phomjiym phgcueuj kmrmj ltmf (Ojmia, 34=4).
_trlfh
_trlfh ghrupmf
ghrupmfmi
mi amiaaumi
amiaaumi ghikmk
ghikmkmf
mf pmkm
pmkm sn
snrfu
rfuems
emsnn shrhcr
shrhcrme
me kn smtu
smtu
 phgcueuj kmrmj mtmu ehcnj ymia ghisupemn ltmf._trlfh ghianithrupsn mtmu
ghiaur
ghiaurmian
mian supemn
supemn lfsnah
lfsnahi
i kmi ugugiy
ugugiymm ghiyhc
ghiyhcmcfm
mcfmi
i fhrusm
fhrusmfmi
fmi shrnus
shrnus mtmu
mtmu
ihfrlsns kn bmrniami ltmf (Qneenmgs, 344=4).
_trlfh
_trlfh knfems
knfemsn`n
n`nfms
fmsnfm
nfmi
i ghibmk
ghibmknn kum, ymntu
ymntu str
strlfh
lfh jhglrm
jhglrmanf
anf (prng
(prngmry
mry
jhglrrjmano strlfhs) kmi strlfh ili jhglrmanf (nsojhgno strlfhs) .
Ghiurut Trnoh, (3440) strlfh ili jhglrmanf (_IJ) ghrupmfmi amiaaumi
snrfuemsn ohrhcrn ymia kmpmt tngcue shfuikhr kmrn prlshs pmtlelans pmkm phgcueuj

gnsmeiym trlgcus, hgcleus mtmu phiymfnt vmsfuehr kmsmr shphrtn mrthrl sfehrlsns kmi
mrthrntns ymia ghiaamiaau menrmi kmrmj ohrhcrme shjniaam supemn iutrnsn kmi lfsnahi
fh ltmf ghiurui ymia ghiyhcmcfmi thrbmkniym ni`mrf.
_hkmiafmi ghiurut Tmknem, (34=3) _trlfh Ili Jmhglrmanf mkmemj ohkhrm
ltmf ymia chrfmntmi khiami lcstrufsn menrmi kmrmj ltmf thrbmkn mfncmt phgchitufmi
trlgcus kn mrthrn ohrhcrug mtmu hgclens ymia ghiamenr fh ltmf kmi thgpmt emni kn
tucuj.
_trlfh ili jhglrmanf  ghrupmfmi
  ghrupmfmi prlshs thrbmkniym nsfhgnm mfncmt hgclen
kmi trlgclsns shrhcrme cnmsmiym thrbmkn shthemj emgm chrnstnrmjmt, cmru cmiaui tnkur 
mtmu
mtmu kn pman
pman jmrn
jmrn kmi tnkm
tnkmf
f th
thrb
rbmk
mknn phrkm
phrkmrm
rmjm
jmi.
i. Imgu
Imgui
i th
thrb
rbmk
mknn ns
nsfh
fhgn
gnmm ym
ymia
ia
 

ghin
ghingc
gcue
uefmi
fmi jnpl
jnplfs
fsnm
nm km
kmi
i sh
shem
emib
ibut
utiym
iym km
kmpmt
pmt tn
tngc
gcue
ue hk
hkhg
hgmm sh
shfui
fuikh
khr.
r. (M
(Mrn
rn` 
` 
Guttmqni, 34=4).

C. Htnlelan

Thiyhcmc strlfh ili jhglrmanf knshcmcfmi lehj `mftlr ymntu jnphrthisn, ghrlflf,
 phiniafmtmi flehsthrle, kmi lchsntms (Guttmqni, 34=;).
m. Thini
Thiniafm
afmtm
tmi
i fl
fleh
ehst
sthr
hrle
le Thini
Thiniafm
afmtm
tmi
i flehs
flehsth
thrl
rlee tu
tucu
cuj
j km
kmpmt
pmt ghiyh
ghiyhcm
cmcfm
cfmi
i
mthrlsfehrlsns kmi thrchitufiym tjrlgcus shjniaam menrmi kmrmj ghibmkn emgcmt
uituf ghiubu fh ltmf, fhguknmi jme ntu kmpmt ghiyhcmcfmi phr`usn ltmf ghiurui

 c. Lchsntms Lchsntms mtmu fhahgufmi ghrupmfmi shshlrmia ymia ghgnenfn chrmt
 cmkmi chrehcnj khiami NG[ ehcnj chsmr kmrnpmkm 31,: fa/g³. :

o. Ghrlflf Tmkm phrlflf mfmi tngcue pemquh pmkm phgcueuj kmrmj lehj infltni

shjniaam ghguiafnifmi
shjniaam ghguiafnifmi phiugpufmi mthrlsfehr
mthrlsfehrlsns
lsns kmi fhguknmi
fhguknmi chrmfncmt
chrmfncmt
 pmkm strlfh.

O. Femsn`nfmsn

Ghiurut (Custmi, 34=8) femsn`nfmsn ymia knpmfmn smmt nin mkmemj shcmamn chrnfut 2
Chrkmsmrfmi gmin`hstmsn feninf 2

m. [rmisnhit
[rmisnhit Nsojhgno
Nsojhgno Mttmof
Mttmof ([NM),
([NM), shrmiami
shrmiami furmia kmrn
kmrn 3; bmg.
 c. _trlfh ni Hvleutnli (_NH), jnemia kmemg 3 gniaau. =4
o. Shvhrsnceh
Shvhrsnceh Nsojhgno
Nsojhgno Ihurlela
Ihurlelanome
nome Kh`nont
Kh`nont (SNIK).
(SNIK).
k. Olgpeh
Olgpehthk
thk _trlfh
_trlfh..

Chrkmsmrfmi prlshs pmtlelanf (fmusme)2

m. Ni`m
Ni`mrrf.
 c. Thrkmrmjmi Nitrm shrhcrme.
o. Thrkmr
Thrkmrmjm
mjmi
i sucmrm
sucmrmoji
ojilnk
lnkme.
me.

Chrkmsmrfmi thgpmt ehsn

m. _n
_nst
sthg
hg fmrl
fmrltn
tnss
 

 c. _nsthg vhrthcrlcmsnehr

_trlfh kmpmt knfemsn`nfmsnfmi ghiurut pmtlelan kmi ahbmem feninfiym, ymntu 2
=. _rlfh
_rlfh Jhglrm
Jhglrmanf
anf Ghrupm
Ghrupmfmi
fmi phrkmr
phrkmrmjmi
mjmi shrhcr
shrhcrme
me kmi guiafn
guiafni
i phrkmr
phrkmrmjmi
mjmi
sucmrmojilnk. Knshcmcfmi lehj phomjiym phgcueuj kmrmj ltmf pmkm kmhrmj
ltmf thrthitu. Cnmsmiym fhbmknmiiym smmt ghemfufufmi mftnvntms mtmu smmt mftn`,
imgui cnsm buam thrbmkn smmt nstnrmjmt. Fhsmkmrmi pmsnhi ugugiym ghiurui.
Thrkmrmjmi ltmf kncman ghibmkn kum, ymntu 2
m. Thrkmrmjmi
Thrkmrmjmi nitrmshrhcr
nitrmshrhcrme
me (TN_)2 Thomjiym phgcueuj
phgcueuj kmrmj (gnfrlmihurn
(gnfrlmihurnsgm)
sgm)
thrutmgm fmrhim jnphrthisn ghiamfncmtfmi kmrmj gmsuf fh kmemg bmrniami
ltmf,
ltmf, ghgchi
ghgchituf
tuf gmsm
gmsm ymia ghihfm
ghihfmi
i bmr
bmrnia
niami
mi ltmf
ltmf kmi ghingc
ghingcuef
uefmi
mi
hkhgm
hkhgm ltmf.
ltmf. Thiniafm
Thiniafmtmi
tmi [NF ymia thr
thrbmk
bmknn ohpmt,
ohpmt, kmpmt
kmpmt ghiamfn
ghiamfncmt
cmtfmi
fmi
fhgmtnmi == ghikmkmf fmrhim jhrinmsn ltmf. Thrkmrmjmi nitrmshrhcrme ymia
knshcmcfmi fmrhim jnphrthisn shrnia knkmhrmj putmghi, tjmemgus, plis, kmi

shrhcheug (Sljmin, 3444 kmemg Qnbmym & Tutrn, 34=?)

3 4=?)
 c. Thrkmrmjmi sucmrmfjnilnk (T_M)2 Thrkmrmjmi nin chrmsme kmrn phomjiym
mi
mihu
hurn
rnsg
sgmm ch
chrr
rry
y mt
mtmu
mu MPG.
MPG. Mihur
Mihurns
nsgm
gm ym
ymia
ia ph
phom
omj
j ni
ninn ch
chrm
rmsm
smee kmrn
kmrn
 phgcueuj kmrmj snrfuemsn Qneensn kmi kmi omcmia-omcmiaiym ymia thrkmpmt
kneumr phrhifng ltmf (Buwlil, =>>? kmemg Qnbmym & Tutrn, 34=?)
3. _trlfh
_trlfh Ili jmhglrjmano
jmhglrjmano (OPM Ni`mr
Ni`mrf)
f) Kmpmt chrupm
chrupm nsfhgnm
nsfhgnm mtmu hgclen kmi
tjrlgclsns shrhcrme, cnmsmiym thrbmkn smmt shthemj emgm chrnstnrmjmt, cmru cmiaui
tnkur mtmu knpman jmrn. [nkmf thrbmkn phrkmrmjmi imgui thrbmkn nsfhgnm ymia
ghin
ghingc
gcue
uefmi
fmi jnpl
jnplfs
fsnm
nm km
kmi
i sh
shem
emib
ibut
utiym
iym kmpmt
kmpmt tn
tngc
gcue
ue hk
hkhg
hgmm sh
shfui
fuikh
khr.
r.
Fhsmkmrmi ugugiym cmnf. Ghiurut phrbmemimi phiymfntiym mtmu stmknugiym 2
m. [NM ([rmis
([rmis Nsfhgn
Nsfhgnf
f Mttmof
Mttmof)) Amiaaum
Amiaaumi
i ihurle
ihurlelan
lanss shthgp
shthgpmt
mt ymia
ymia thr
thrbmk
bmknn
shemgmm chchrmpm
shemg chchrmpm ghint smgpmn chchrmpm
chchrmpm bmg smbm. Ahbmem ymia tngcue
tngcue mfmi
jnemia splitmi kmi shgpurim kmemg wmftu furmia kmrn 3; bmg.
 c. _trlfh nivleusn =3 _trlfh ymia thrbmkn gmsnj thrus chrfhgcmia kngmim
amiaaumi ihurlelansiym threnjmt shgmfni chrmt kmi chrtmgcmj curuf. Trlshs
kmpmt chbmemi 3; bmg mtmu chchrmpm jmrn.
 

o. _trl
_trlfh
fh flgpe
flgpent
nt Amiaa
Amiaaum
umi
i ihurl
ihurlel
elan
anss ym
ymia
ia tn
tngc
gcue
ue su
sukm
kmj
j ghih
ghihtm
tmp
p mt
mtmu
mu
 phrgmihi. _hsumn khiami nstnemj strlfh fugpent kmpmt knmwmen lehj shrmiami
[NM chruemia (Qnbmym & Tutrn, 34=?).

K. Tm
Tmtl
tl`n
`nsn
snle
lela
lann
Lt
Ltmf
mf sm
smiam
iamtt th
thra
rami
mitu
tuia
ia pmkm
pmkm lf
lfsn
snah
ahi
i kmi tn
tnkm
kmf
f ghgp
ghgpuiy
uiymn
mn om
omkm
kmiam
iami
i
lfsnah
lfsnahi.B
i.Bnfm
nfm menrmi
menrmi kmrmj
kmrmj fh shtnmp
shtnmp cmanmi
cmanmi ltmf
ltmf thr
thrjmg
jmgcmt
cmt fmrhim
fmrhim trlgcu
trlgcuss kmi
hgcleu
hgcleus,
s, gmfm
gmfm guemn
guemn thrbmk
thrbmknn fhfurm
fhfurmiam
iami
i lfsnah
lfsnahi
i fh bmr
bmrnia
niami
mi ltmf.F
ltmf.Fhfur
hfurmiam
miami
i
shemgm = ghint kmpmt ghiamrmj pmkm ahbmem ymia kmpmt puenj shphrtn fhjnemiami
fhsmkm
fhsmkmrmi
rmi._h
._hemi
emibut
butiym
iym fhfurmi
fhfurmiami
ami lfsnah
lfsnahi
i kmemg
kmemg wmftu
wmftu ymia ehcnj
ehcnj emgm
emgm kmpmt
kmpmt
ghiyhcmcfmi ihfrlsns gnfrlsflpnf ihnrli-ihurli. Mrhm ihfrltnf fhguknmi knshcut
ni`mrf, fhfurmiami lfsnahi pmkm mwmeiym guiafni mfncmt nsfhgnm ugug (fmrhim
jh
jhit
itnn bm
bmit
itui
uia
a mt
mtmu
mu jnplt
jnplthi
hisn
sn)) mt
mtmu
mu jnplf
jnplfsn
snmm fmrhi
fmrhimm mfncm
mfncmtt pr
prls
lshs
hs mi
mihg
hgnm
nm km
kmi
i

fhsufmrmi
fhsufmrmi uituf
uituf chrim`
chrim`ms.
ms. _trlfh
_trlfh fmrhim
fmrhim hgcleu
hgcleuss kmpmt
kmpmt ghrupmf
ghrupmfmi
mi mfncmt
mfncmt kmrn
kmrn
 chfumi kmrmj, ukmrm, pmequh, mthrlgm `rmaghi ehgmf.Bnfm htnlelan strlfh mkmemj
jhglrm
jhglrmanf
anf gmfm
gmfm `mftlr
`mftlr phiohtu
phiohtuss mkmemj
mkmemj jnphrt
jnphrthis
hisn.=
n.=?
? Mcilrgm
Mcilrgment
entms
ms vmsfue
vmsfuehr,
hr,
mihurnsgm shrmcut kmpmt thrbmkn ruptur kmi kmpmt ghiyhcmcfmi jhglrmanf.
 Tmkm strlfh trlgclsns mtmu ghtmclenf gmfm ltmf ghiamemgn nsfhgnm kim ni`mrf suent
knthit
knthitufmi
ufmi.. Mkm pheumia
pheumia klgnim
klgnimi
i str
strlfh
lfh mfmi
mfmi gheums
gheums shthem
shthemj
j shrmia
shrmiami
mi phrtmg
phrtmgmm
shjniaam kmpmt thrbmkn hkhgm shrhcrme kmi phiniafmtmi thfmimi nitrmfrminme ([NF) kmi
fhgmtn
fhgmtnmi
mi pmkm mrhm
mrhm ymia
ymia eums.
eums. Trlail
Trlailsn
snsiy
siymm thr
thrami
amitui
tuia
a pmkm
pmkm kmhrmj
kmhrmj ltmf
ltmf ymia
thrfhim kmi eumsiym smmt thrfhim.
Amiaaumi pmslfmi menrmi kmrmj ltmf kmpmt thrbmkn kn gmim smbm knkmemg mrthrn-
mrthrn ymia ghgchituf snrfuemsn mrthrnm fmrltns nithrim kmi snsthg vhrthrcrlcmsnemr kmi
shgum
shgum omcmia-
omcmia-omc
omcmiai
miaiym.
ym. _homrm
_homrm ugug,
ugug, mpm
mpmcne
cnemm men
menrmi
rmi kmrmj
kmrmj fh bmr
bmrnia
niami
mi ltmf 
ltmf 
thrputus shemgm =8 smgpmn 34 ghint, mfmi thrbmkn ni`mrf mtmu fhgmtnmi bmrniami. Threu
knniamt cmjwm lfeusn kn sumtu mrthrn tnkmf shemeu ghiyhcmcfmi ni`mrf knkmhrmj ltmf 
ymia knphrkmrmjn lehj mrthrn thrshcut.
Ghiurut Qnbmym & Tutrn 34=? prlshs pmtlelanf ymia ghikmsmrn guiafni
smem
smemj
j sm
smtu
tu km
kmrn
rn ch
chrc
rcma
mamn
mn prls
prlshs
hs ymia
ymia th
thrb
rbmk
mknn kn
knkm
kmem
emg
g phgcue
phgcueuj
uj km
kmrm
rmj
j ymia
ymia

ghgphrkmrmjn ltmf. Tmtlelaniym kmpmt chrupm2

 

=) Fhm
Fhmkmm
kmmi
i phiymfn
phiymfntt pmkm phgcue
phgcueuj
uj kmrmj
kmrmj ntu shiknr
shiknrn,
n, shphrt
shphrtnn mthrlf
mthrlfehr
ehrlsn
lsnss kmi
tjrlgclsns, rlchfiym kniknia phgcueuj mtmu phrmkmiami.
3) Chrf
Chrfur
urmi
miaiy
aiymm ph
phr`
r`us
usnn mf
mfnc
ncmt
mt amiaa
amiaaum
umi
i me
menr
nrmi
mi km
kmrm
rmj,
j, gn
gnsm
smei
eiym
ym sy
sylf
lf mt
mtmu
mu
jnphrvnsflsntms kmrmj.
?) Amiaaumi menrmi kmrmj mfncmt chfumi mtmu hgcleus ni`hfsn ymia chrmsme kmrn
 bmituia mtmu phgcueuj hfstrmfrminug.
;) Supturh vmsouemr knkmemg bmrniami ltmf mtmu rumia sucmrmfilnk.
 

H. Tmtwmys
@mftlr-`mftlr rhsnfl strlfh mitmrm emni2 plem amym jnkup ymia tnkmf shjmt, jnphrthisn,
knmchths ghentus, flehsthrle, phiymfnt bmituia, [NM ([rmis Nsfhgnf Mttmof) kee.

Lchsnt
Lchsntms,
ms, kh rhsn
rhsn flehst
flehstrle
rle

Mthrlsfehrlsns Fh hf
hfmt
mtmi
mi km
kmrm
rmj
j ghin
ghini
i fm
fmtt Thgchitufmi trlgcus

Lcstrufsn tjrlgcus kn ltmf 

Thiuruimi kmrmj fh ltmf 

_hsmf im`ms,
Jn lf
lfsn
snmm ohrh
ohrhcr 
cr 
im`ms phikhf 

Amiaaumi phr`usn
Tlem im`ms Ni`mrf bmrniami shrhcrme  bmrniami shrhcrme
shrhcrme
tnkmf h`hftn` 

Fhehgmjmi pmkm Fhrusmfmi

ihrvus P, PNN, NZ, Z flguinfmsn
Fhrusmfmi pusmt vhrcme
Ahrmfmi gltlrno
Knelcus `rli`mens
Jhgnspjmrh jhgnpemanm

Thiuruimi fhfumtmi llt

ghihemi ghiauiymj
Jmgcmtmi
Glcnentms
glcnentms `nsnf 
ghiurui

Thrucmjmi iutrnsn
furmia kmrn fhcutujmi
[nrmj cmrnia

Shsnfl fhrusmfmi
Kh`nsnt phrmwmtmi knrn
nitharntms fuent
 

@. Gmin
Gmin`h
`hst
stms
msnn Fe
Feni
nins
ns
Gmin`hstmsn fenins _trlfh Ili Jhglrmanf ghiurut Gnscmoj (34==) mitmrm
emni 2
=. Jn
Jnph
phrt
rthi
hisn
sn
3. Amiaaumi
Amiaaumi gltlrnf
gltlrnf (fhehgmjmi
(fhehgmjmi ltlt, jhgnpmrh
jhgnpmrhsh)
sh)
?. Amiaaum
Amiaaumi
i shis
shislrn
lrnf
f
;. Amiaaum
Amiaaumi
i vnsume
vnsume
8. Amiaaum
Amiaaumi
i fhshngc
fhshngcmia
miami
mi
0. Iyhrn fhpmem (gnarmi,
(gnarmi, vhrtn
vhrtnal)
al)
1. Guit
Guitmj
mj
:. Knsmtrnm
Knsmtrnm (fhsuentmi
(fhsuentmi chrcnomrm)
chrcnomrm)
>. Thrucmjmi
Thrucmjmi ghikmkmf stmtus
stmtus ghitme (mpmtns,
(mpmtns, slgilehi,
slgilehi, khenrnug,
khenrnug, supplr, flgm)

A. Fl
Flgp
gpen
enfm
fmsn
sn
Ghiuru
Ghi urutt Jhikhrs
Jhikhrsli
li (3443)
(3443) knfutn
knfutnp
p kmemg
kmemg Tuknmst
Tuknmstutn
utn (34==)
(34==) pmkm str
strlfh
lfh
 chrcmrnia emgm kmpmt ghiyhcmcfmi gmsmemj hglsnlime kmi `nsnf, knmitmrmiym 2
m. Chfu
Chfumi
mi kmrm
kmrmj
j Gukm
Gukmj
j thr
hrch
chit
ituf
uf pmkm
pmkm fmfn
fmfn ymia
ymia eugpu
ugpuj
j ghiy
ghiyhc
hcmc
mcfm
fmi
i
 phingcuimi omnrmi, phgchiafmmi shemni ntu buam ghiyhcmcfmi hgclensgh pmru
ymntu shcumj chfumi ymia thrchituf kmemg smtu mrthrn ymia ghiamenrfmi fh pmru.
 c. Khfucntus Cmanmi ymia cnmsm ghiamemgn ghgmr mkmemj pniaaue, pmitmt, shikn
fmfn kmi tugnt cnem ghgmr nin tnkmf cnsm knrmwmt cnsm ghibmkn ni`hfsn.
o. Tihuglinm
Tihuglinm Tmsnhi strlfh
strlfh tnkmf
tnkmf cnsm cmtuf kmi ghihemi
ghihemi khiami shgpurim,
shgpurim, jme nin
ghiyhcmcfmi omnrmi chrfugpue kn pmru-pmru kmi shemibutiym pihuglinm.
k. Mtrl`n
Mtrl`n kmi fhfmfumi shikn Tmsnhi strlfh
strlfh ghiamemgn amaaumi
amaaumi glcnensmsn
glcnensmsn shjniaam
shjniaam
ghiyhcmcfmi furmiaiym phrahrmfmi kmi thrbmkn fhfmfumi shikn.
h. _trhss
_trhss mtmu khprhsn
khprhsn Tmsnhi
Tmsnhi ghrmsm
ghrmsm tnkmf
tnkmf chrkmy
chrkmymm kmi fhtmfutm
fhtmfutmi
i mfmi
mfmi gmsm
gmsm khmi.
khmi.
Olcmemj uituf tnkmf chrjmrmp thremeu cmiymf pmkm knrn shiknrn pmkm jmrn-jmrn mwme
shthemj shrmiami strlfh
`. Iyhrn
Iyhrn puikmf
puikmf kmi suceux
suceuxmtn
mtnli
li mtmu knself
knselfmsn
msn Fhmkmmi
Fhmkmmi pmiafme
pmiafme cmju ymia ehpms
ehpms
kmrn shikniym. Nin kmpmt thrbmkn fmrhim ltlt knshfntmr puikmf ymia ghialitrle

shikn kmpmt rusmf mfncmt ahrmfmi smmt amitn pmfmnmi mtmu smmt kntlpmia lrmia emni.
 

a. Thgchia
Thgchiafmf
fmfmi
mi ltmf 
ltmf 
j. Ni`hfsn
Ni`hfsn _meurmi fhgnj,
fhgnj, pmru (pihuglin
(pihuglinmm mspnrmsn)
mspnrmsn)
n. Fmrknlvmsfue
Fmrknlvmsfuehr
hr Amame bmituia,
bmituia, shrmiami
shrmiami bmituia,
bmituia, hgclen
hgclen pmru
 b. Amiaaumi prlshs chr`nfnr kmi niamtmi Tnfui (khghisnm).

J. Th
Thim
imtm
tmem
emfs
fsmi
mimmi
mmi
Thimtmemfsmimmi ghiurut Qnbmym & Tutrn (34=?) 2
m. Thimtme
Thimtmemfs
mfsmimm
mimmi
i ugug
ugug
=) Tlsnsn
Tlsnsn fhpmem kmi cmkmi mtms 34-?4 khrmbmt, plsnsn
plsnsn emthrme
emthrme khfucntus cnem knshrtmn
knshrtmn
guitmj. Clehj knguemn glcnensmsn chrtmjmp cnem jhglknimgnf stmcne
3) Chcmsfmi
Chcmsfmi bmemi im`ms kmi usmjmfmi
usmjmfmi vhitnem
vhitnemsn
sn mkhfumt cnem phreu
phreu chrfmi lfsnahi
=-3 enthr/ghint cnem mkm jmsne ams kmrmj
?) Fmikuia fhgnj
fhgnj ymia phiuj knflsliafm
knflsliafmi
i khiami fmththr
fmththr

;) Flitrle
Flitrle thfmimi kmrmj,
kmrmj, knphrtmjmifmi
knphrtmjmifmi ilrgme
ilrgme
8) _uju tucuj
tucuj jmrus
jmrus knphrtmj
knphrtmjmifmi
mifmi
0) Iutr
Iutrns
nsnn ph
phrr lrme
lrme jm
jmiym
iym clehj
clehj knchr
knchrnf
nfmi
mi sh
shth
them
emj
j `u
`uia
iasn
sn ghih
ghihem
emi
i cm
cmnf
nf,, cn
cnem
em
thrkmpmt amiaaumi ghihemi mtmu pmsnhi ymia fhsmkmrmi ghiurui, knmiburfmi
 pmsmia IA[
1) Glcnensmsn kmi rhjmcnentmsn knin bufm tnkmf mkm flitrmniknfmsn
 c. Thimtmemfsmimmi Ghkns
=) [rlgclent
[rlgclentnf
nf (strhptlfn
(strhptlfnimsh)
imsh)
3) Mitn pemtheht/mtn
pemtheht/mtn trlgclentnf
trlgclentnf (mshtlsle, tnoelpnkni, onelstmzle,
onelstmzle, knpnrnkmgle)
?) Mitnflmaue
Mitnflmauemi
mi (jhpmrni)
(jhpmrni)
;) Jhgglrjmahm
Jhgglrjmahm (phitlxy`ne
(phitlxy`neni)
ni)
8) Mitmalins
Mitmalins shrltnini
shrltnini (il`trnkrl`ur
(il`trnkrl`urye)
ye)
0) Mitmalins
Mitmalins omesnug
omesnug (ilglknpni,
(ilglknpni, pnrmohtmg)
pnrmohtmg)
o. Thimtmemfsmi
Thimtmemfsmimmi
mmi Fjusus
Fjusus/Flgp
/Flgpenfms
enfmsnn
=) Mtmsn fhbmia (mitnf
(mitnflivues
livuesmi)
mi)
3) Mt
Mtms
msnn th
thfm
fmimi
imi nitr
nitrmf
mfrm
rmin
inme
me ymia
ymia ghin
ghinia
iaan
an (gmi
(gmint
ntle
le,, ae
aens
nshr
hrle
le,, `u
`url
rlsh
shgn
gnk,
k,
nitucmsn, shthrlnk kee)

?) Mtmsn khflgprhsn
khflgprhsn (frminlt
(frminltlgn)
lgn)
 

k. Th
Thim
imtm
tmem
emfs
fsmi
mimmi
mmi `m
`mft
ftlr
lr rnsn
rnsnfl
fl
=) Mtmsn jnphrth
jnphrthisn
isn (mitn jnphrthi
jnphrthisn)
sn)
3) Mtmsn jnphraen
jnphraenfhgnm
fhgnm ( mitn jnphraenfhgn
jnphraenfhgnm)
m)
?) Mtmsn jnphrurns
jnphrurnshgnm
hgnm (mitn jnphrurnshg
jnphrurnshgnm)
nm)

N. Th
Thgh
ghrn
rnfs
fsmm
mmi
i Thiui
Thiuibm
bmia
ia
m. O[ (olgpu
(olgputhk
thk tlglar
tlglarmpjy
mpjy)) somi
somi ghgphr
ghgphren
enjmtf
jmtfmi
mi mkmiym
mkmiym hkhgm,
hkhgm, jhgmtl
jhgmtlgm,
gm,
nsfhgnm, kmi mkmiym ni`mrf.
 c. Xetrmslilarm`n Klppehr ghiankhitn`nfmsn phiymfnt mrthrnlvhim (gmsmemj snsthg
mrthrn fmrltns(mrthrn kmrmj mtmu guioue pemf).
o. Mianl
Mianlar
arm`
m`nn sh
shrh
rhcr
crme
me gh
ghgc
gcmit
mitu
u ghih
ghihit
ituf
ufmi
mi phiyh
phiyhcm
cmc
c st
strl
rlfh
fh sh
shom
omrm
rm sp
sphs
hsn`
n`nf 
nf 
shphrtn phrhkmrmi kmrmj mtmu lcstrufsn mrthrn mkmemj tntnf lcstrufsn mtmu rupturh.
k. @uiasn
@uiasn enugcm
enugcmee ghiuib
ghiuibuffm
uffmi
i mkmiym
mkmiym thfmim
thfmimi
i ilrgme
ilrgme,, jhglrm
jhglrmanf
anf,, Gme`lr
Gme`lrgms
gmsnn

Mrthrn Phim (GMP).

h. _nimrZ
_nimrZ thiafl
thiaflrmf
rmf ghiaamg
ghiaamgcmr
cmrfmi
fmi phrucmj
phrucmjmi
mi fhehib
fhehibmr
mr ehgphia
ehgphia pnihme
pnihme kmhrmj
kmhrmj
ymia chremwmimi kmrn gmsm ymia gheums.
`. HHA
HHA ( he
heho
hotr
trl
l hi
hish
sh`m
`mel
elar
arm`
m`n)
n) ghia
ghiank
nkhi
hitn
tn`n
`nfm
fmsn
sn gmsm
gmsmem
emj
j kn
knkm
kmsm
smrf
rfmi
mi pm
pmkm
km
ahelgcmia ltmf kmi guiafni ghgphrenjmtfmi kmhrmj ehsn ymia sphsn`nf
a. HFA
HFA (h
(heh
ehot
otrl
rlfm
fmrk
rknl
nlar
arm`
m`n)
n) ghian
ghiankh
khit
itn`
n`nf
nfms
msnn ph
phit
itni
niaiy
aiymm ns
nsfh
fhgn
gnmm kmi mr
mrnt
ntgn
gnmm
 bmituia, shrtm phiymfnt bmituia emniiym, shcmamn phiyhcmc strlfh.
j. Fmkmr auem kmrmj phghrnfsmm
phghrnfsmmi
i nin smiamt knphreufmi
knphreufmi fmrhim phitniaiym
phitniaiym knmchth
knmchthss
ghentus shcmamn smemj smtu `mftlr strlfh.
n. Hehftrlent
Hehftrlent shrug
shrug `mme anibme
anibme phghrnfsmmi
phghrnfsmmi nin knphreufm
knphreufmi,
i, thrutmgm
thrutmgm chrfmntmi
chrfmntmi khiami
fhguiaf
fhguiafnim
nimi
i phgchr
phgchrnmi
nmi lcmt
lcmt lsglth
lsglthrmp
rmpnn pmkm
pmkm pmsnhi
pmsnhi str
strlfh
lfh ymia knshrt
knshrtmn
mn
 phiniafmtmi nitrmfrminme, kmi fhmkmmi khjnkrmsn.
 b. Kmrmj ehiafmp rutni phghrnfsmmi nin knphreufmi uituf ghihitufmi fhmkmmi
jhgmt
jhgmtle
lelan
lanf
f ym
ymia
ia kmpmt
kmpmt ghgp
ghgphi
hiamr
amruj
ujnn st
strl
rlfh
fh ns
nsfh
fhgn
gnf,
f, gn
gnsm
smei
eiym
ym mi
mihg
hgnm
nm,,
 plensnthgnm vhrm, kmi fhamimsmi.
f. @mme jhglstmsn
jhglstmsnss Thghrn
Thghrnfsm
fsmmi
mi bugemj
bugemj trlgcl
trlgclsnt
snt,, wmftu
wmftu prltrl
prltrlgcn
gcni
i (T[)
(T[) kmi
trlgcl
trlgclpem
pemstn
stni
i (mTT[)
(mTT[) knphre
knphreufm
ufmi
i thrutm
thrutmgm
gm chrfmn
chrfmntmi
tmi khiami
khiami phgmfm
phgmfmnmi
nmi lcmt

mitnflmauemi kmi trlgclentnf.

 

3. Flish
Flishp
p Msujm
Msujmi
i Fh
Fhph
phrm
rmwmt
wmtmi
mi
M. Thiamf
mfmmbnmi
=. Thiafmb
Thiafmbnmi
nmi Nkhitn
Nkhitntms
tms
m. Nkhitntms
Nkhitntms pmsnhi
pmsnhi chrupm imgm, tmiaame emjnr,
emjnr, ugur, bhins fhemgni,
fhemgni, stmtus,
stmtus, mamgm,
 phiknknfmi, phfhrbmmi, memgmt, ilglr SG, knmailsm ghkns.
 c. Nkhitntms phimiaauia bmwmc chrupm imgm, tmiaame emjnr, bhins fhemgni, stmtus,
mamgm, phiknknfmi, phfhrbmmi, memgmt, jucuiami khiami pmsnhi.
o. Omtm
Omtmtm
tmi
i ghkn
ghkns.
s.
3. Snwmymt Fhshjmtmi
m. Fheu
Fheujm
jmi
i utm
utmgm
gm
_hrnia
_hrnia ghibmk
ghibmknn memsmi
memsmi fenhi
fenhi uituf
uituf ghgnit
ghgnitmm phrtle
phrtleliam
liami
i fhshjm
fhshjmtmi
tmi mkmemj
mkmemj
fheh
fhehg
gmjmi
mjmi miaa
miaalt
ltmm ahr
ahrmf shche
hchemj
mj cmkm
cmkmi,
i, cn
cnom
omrm
rm phel
phel,, tnk
nkmf
mf kmpm
kmpmtt

 chrflguinfmsn, kmi phiuruimi tniafmt fhsmkmrmi.

 c. Snwmymt fhshjmtmi shfmrmia
_hrmiami strlfh ili jhglrmanf shrnia fmen chremiasuia smiamt ghikmkmf, pmkm
smmt fenhi shkmia ghemfufmi mftnvntms. Cnmsmiym thrbmkn iyhrn fhpmem, gume,
guitmj
guitmj cmjfmi
cmjfmi fhbmia
fhbmia smgpmn
smgpmn tnkmf
tnkmf smkmr,
smkmr, ;3 she
shemni
mni ahbmem
ahbmem fheugp
fheugpujmi
ujmi
shpmruj cmkmi mtmu amiaaumi `uiasn ltmf ymia emni. Mkmiym phiuruimi mtmu
 phrucmjmi pmkm tniafmt fhsmkmrmi knshcmcfmi phrucmjmi kn kmemg
nitr
nitrmf
mfrm
rmin
inme
me.F
.Fhe
heuj
ujmr
mrnn ph
phru
rucm
cmjm
jmi
i ph
phrn
rnem
emfu
fu bu
buam
am ugug
ugug th
thrb
rbmk
mkn.
n. _h
_hsu
sumn
mn
 phrfhgcmiami phiymfnt, kmpmt thrbmkn ehtmran, tnkmf rhsplisn`, kmi flinm
o. Snwmymt fhshjmtmi kmjueu
Mkmiym
Mkmiym rnwmym
rnwmymtt jnphrt
jnphrthis
hisn,
n, rnwmym
rnwmymtt str
strlfh
lfh shcheu
shcheugiy
giym,
m, knm
knmcht
chths
hs ghentu
ghentus,
s,
 phiymfnt bmituia, mihgnm, rnwmymt trmugm fhpmem, flitrmshpsn lrme ymia emgm,
 phiaauimmi lcmt-lcmt mitn flmauemi, mspnrni, vmslknemtlr, lcmt-lcmt mknftn`, kmi
fhahgu
fhahgufmi.
fmi.Thi
Thiafmb
afmbnmi
nmi phgmfmn
phgmfmnmi
mi lcmt-lc
lcmt-lcmt
mt ymia
ymia shrnia
shrnia knauimf
knauimfmi
mi fenhi,
fenhi,
shphrtn
shphrtn phgmfmnmi
phgmfmnmi lcmt mitnjnphrt
mitnjnphrthisn,
hisn, mitnenpnkh
mitnenpnkhgnm,
gnm, phiajmgcmt
phiajmgcmt chtm, kmi
emniiym.Mkmiym rnwmymt ghrlflf, phiaauimmi mefljle kmi phiaauimmi lcmt
flitrms
flitrmshps
hpsnn lrme.T
lrme.Thiaf
hiafmbn
mbnmi
mi rnwmymt
rnwmymt nin kmpmt
kmpmt ghikufu
ghikufuia
ia phi
phiafmb
afmbnmi
nmi kmrn
kmrn
 

rnwmymt phiymfnt shfmrmia kmi ghrupmfmi kmtm kmsmr uituf ghiafmbn ehcnj bmuj
kmi uituf ghgchrnfmi tnikmfmi shemibutiym.
k. Snwmymt fhshjmtmi fheumram
Cnmsmiym
Cnmsmiym mkm rnwmymt
rnwmymt fheumram
fheumram ymia ghikhrntm
ghikhrntm jnphrthisn
jnphrthisn,, knmchths
knmchths ghentus,
ghentus,
mtmu mkmiym rnwmymt strlfh kmrn ahihrmsn thrkmjueu.
?. Thghrnfsmmi @nsnf 
m) Ghiafmbn
Ghiafmbn sfheht tucuj Mkmiym kh`lrgntms
kh`lrgntms kmi fhshbmbmrmi.
fhshbmbmrmi. Thrtugcujmi
Thrtugcujmi tuemia
ymia mcilrgme
mcilrgme mfncmt tuglr tuemia.Thgh
tuemia.Thghikhfmi
ikhfmi hfstrhgnt
hfstrhgntms,
ms, mgput
mgputmsn
msn kmi
 cmanmi tucuj ymia tnkmf kmemg fhshbmbmrmi mimtlgns.Miauemsn mcilrgme pmkm
tuemia
tuemia pmibmi
pmibmia
a mtmu
mtmu ahrmfmi
ahrmfmi pmkm tnt
tntnf
nf shemni
shemni shikn
shikn cnmsmi
cnmsmiym
ym ghimikm
ghimikmfmi
fmi
mkmiym pmtmj tuemia.
 c) Ghiafmbn tuemia chemfmia
- _flenlsns (khvnmsn furvmturm emthrme tuemia chemfmia)

- Fn`lsns (fhimnfmi furvmturm tuemia chemfmia cmanmi kmkm)

- Elrklsns (ghgchchf, furvmturm tuemia chemfmia cmanmi pniaamia chrehcnjmi)
o) Ghiafmbn
Ghiafmbn systhg phrshiknmi
phrshiknmi Eums ahrmfmi knhvmeumsn
knhvmeumsn cmnf mftn` gmupui
gmupui pmsn`,
kh`lrgntms, stmcnentms, kmi mkmiym chiblemi, mkmiym fhfmfumi shikn
k) Ghia
Ghiafmb
fmbnn sy
syst
sthg
hg ltlt
ltlt Fhgm
Fhgmgp
gpum
umi
i ghia
ghiauc
ucmj
mj pl
plsn
snsn
sn,, fh
fhfum
fumtm
tmi
i lt
ltlt
lt km
kmi
i
fl
fllr
lrkn
knim
imsn
sn,, km
kmi
i uf
ufur
urmi
mi gmsn
gmsnia
ia-g
-gms
msni
nia
a lt
ltlt
lt.. En
Enia
iafmr
fmr hf
hfst
strh
rhgn
gntm
tmss ui
uitu
tuf 
f 
ghghitmu mkmiym hkhgm mtmu mtrlp`n, iyhrn ltlt.
h) Ghiafmb
Ghiafmbnn omrm
omrm chrbme
chrbmemi
mi Mkmiym
Mkmiym ahrmfmi
ahrmfmi ymia
ymia tn
tnkmf
kmf thrmtur
thrmtur knmiaa
knmiaamp
mp tn
tnkmf 
kmf 
ilrgme
ilrgme.. Cnem
Cnem smemj
smemj smtu
smtu hfstrh
hfstrhgnt
gntms
ms ehcnjp
ehcnjphikh
hikhf
f kmrn
kmrn ymia
ymia emn
emni.
i. Chrcmam
Chrcmamnn
fliknsn ihurlelanst ymia chrjucuiami khiami omrm chrbmemi mcilrgme (gns.omrm
 chrbmemi spmstno jhgnpmrhsns - strlfh, omrm chrbmemi shemiafmj-shemiafmj ‟ 
 phiymfnt elwhr gltlr ihurli, omrm chrbmemi chrahtmr ‟ phiymfnt Tmrfnisli).
`) Ghiafmbn
Ghiafmbn fuent kmi snrfuems
snrfuemsnn phrn`hr Tmepmsn
Tmepmsn fuent
fuent kmpmt ghiuibuffmi
ghiuibuffmi mkmiym
suju
suju ymia ehcnj pmims mtmu ehcnj
ehcnj kniani
kniani kmrn emn
emniiym
iiym kmi mkmiym
mkmiym hkhgm.
hkhgm.
_nrfuemsn phrn`hr knhvmeumsn khiami ghiafmbn khiyut phrn`hr, wmrim, suju kmi
wmftu phiansnmi fmpnehr.
a) Ghiafmbn
Ghiafmbn `uiasnl
`uiasnlime
ime fenhi
fenhi

- Fmthalrn tniafmt fhgmgpumi mftnvntms

 

- Shitmia ahrmf (rmiah l` gltnli-SLG)

SMIAH L@ GL[NLI ‟ (SLG)

[nph Ahrmfmi Khrmbmt rhitmia

ilrgme
Ehjhr, spnime, shrvnfme

@ehfsn 2 ghiaahrmffmi kmau ghihgphe fh kmkm ;8

Hfsthisn 2 ghiahgcmenfmi fhpmem fh plsnsn thamf ;8

Jn
Jnphr
phrhf
hfst
sthi
hisn
sn 2 ghi
ghihfu
hfuf
f fhpme
fhpmemm fh chem
chemfm
fmia
ia shbm
shbmu
u guiafn
guiafni
i =4

@ehfsn emthrme 2 ghgnrniafmi fhpmem shbmu guiafni fh mrmj ;4-;8

shtnmp cmju

Sltmsn
Sltmsn 2 ghgutm
ghgutmrr fhpmem
fhpmem shbmu
shbmu guiafn
guiafni
i kmemg
kmemg ahrmfm
ahrmfmi
i =:4

snrfuehr 
Cmju

@ehfsn 2 ghimnffmi ehiami kmrn plsnsn kn smgpnia tucuj fh =:4

khpmi fh plsnsn kn mtms fhpmem

Hfsthisn 2 ghiahgcmenfmi ehiami fh plsnsn shguem =:4

Mcku
Mckufs
fsnn 2 ghim
ghimnf
nffm
fmi
i eh
ehiam
iami
i fh pl
plsn
snsn
sn sm
smgp
gpni
nia
a kn mt
mtms
ms =:4
fhpmem khiami thempmf tmiami bmuj kmrn fhpmem

Mkkufsn 2 ghiuruifmi ehiami fh smgpnia kmi ghiynemia ?34

tucu shbmu guiafni

Sltmsn kmemg 2 khiami snfu `ehfsn, ghgutmr cmju khiami >4
ghiaahrmffmi ehiami smgpmn ncu bmrn ghiajmkmp fh kmemg
kmi fh chemfmia.

Sltm
Sltmsn
sn eumr
eumr 2 kh
khia
iami
mi sn
snfu
fu `ehf
`ehfsn
sn,, ghia
ghiaahr
ahrmf
mffmi
fmi eh
ehiam
iami
i >4
smgpmn ncu bmrn fh mtms kmi smgpnia fhpmem

Ehiami cmwm

_upnimsn 2 ghgutmr ehiami cmwm kmi thempmf tmiami shniaam 14->4

thempmf tmiami ghiajmkmp fh mtms

Tr
Trli
lims
msnn 2 ghgu
ghgutm
tmrr eh
ehia
iami
mi cmwmj
cmwmj sh
shjn
jnia
iaam
am thempm
thempmf
f tm
tmia
iami
mi 14->4
14->4
 

ghiajmkmp fh cmwmj

Thrahemiami tmiami

@ehfsn 2 ghiaahrmffmi thempmf tmiami fh snsn kmemg ehiami :4->4

 cmwmj

Hfsthisn 2 ghiaahrmffmi bmrn-bmrn shjniaam bmrn-bmrn, tmiami, :4->4

kmi ehiami cmwm chrmkm pmkm mrmj ya smgm

Mckufsn (`ehfsn rmknme) 2 ghihfuf phrahemiami tmiami gnrnia _mgpmn ?4

(ghknme) fh ncu bmrn

Mkkufsn (`ehfsn eumr) 2 ghihfuf phrahemiami tmiami gnrnia ?4-84

(ghknme) fh ncu bmrn

Bmrn-bmrn tmiami

@ehfsn 2 ghgcumt phrahemiami >4

Hfsthisn 2 gheurusfmi bmrn tmiami >4

Jnphrfsthi
Jnphrfsthisn
sn 2 ghiaahrmffmi
ghiaahrmffmi bmrn-bmrn
bmrn-bmrn tmiami fh chemfmia
chemfmia ?4-04
shbmu guiafni

Ncu bmrn

@ehfs
@ehfsnn 2 ghia
ghiaah
ahrm
rmff
ffmi
mi ncu
ncu bm
bmrn
rn ghiyn
ghiynem
emia
ia ph
phrg
rgufm
ufmmi
mi >4
thempmf tmiami

Hfst
Hfsthi
hisn
sn 2 ghia
ghiaah
ahrm
rmff
ffmi
mi ncu
ncu bmr
bmrnn euru
euruss ghib
ghibmu
mu kmr
kmrnn ttmi
miam
ami
i >4

Tniaaue

@ehfsn 2 ghiaahrmffmi tuiafmn fh khpmi kmi mtms >4-=34

Hfsthisn 2 ghiaahrmffmi fhgcmen fh smgpnia tuiafmn ymia >4-=3 4

emni

Eutut

@ehfsn 2 ghiaahrmffmi tugnt fh mrmj chemfmia pmjm =34-=?4

Hfsthisn 2 ghiahgcmenfmi tuiafmn fh emitmn =34-=?4

Gmtm fmfn

Klrsl`ehfsn 2 ghiaahrmffmi shjniaam bmrn-bmrn fmfn ghihfuf  34-?4

fh mtms
 

Temitmr`e
Temitmr`ehfsn
hfsn 2 ghiaahrmffmi
ghiaahrmffmi fmfn shjniaam
shjniaam bmrn-bmr
bmrn-bmrnn fmfn ;8-84
ghihfuf fh cmwmj

_fmem MKE (Motjy`ntn Kmyen Envnia)

= 2 Tmsnhi gmgpuchrknrn

3 2 Tmsnhi ghghreufmi cmitumi/ phrmemtmigningme

? 2Tmsnhi ghghreufmi cmitumi shkmia/ khiami phiamwmsmi

; 2 Tmsnhi ghghreufmi cmitumi fjusus kmi ghghreufmi memt

8  2 [hramituia
[hramituia shomrm tltme pmkm phgchrnmi msujmi
m sujmi

Fhfumtmi Ltlt/ [li

[liusLtlt
usLtlt

= 2 Ltlt smgm shfmen tnkmfchfhrbm

3 (=4%)
(=4%) 2 [mg
[mgpm
pmf
f chrfl
chrflitr
itrmfs
mfsn/
n/ mkm
mkm smfn
smfntt ahrmf
ahrmfmi
mi tmjm
tmjmimi
imi shwm
shwmftu
ftu bmt
bmtuj
uj

? (38%
(38%)) 2 Gmgp
Gmgpu
u ghim
ghimjmi
jmi tha
thamf
mf tmp
tmpnn khiam
khiami
i shit
shitujm
ujmi
i mamf
mamfbm
bmuj
uj

; (84%)
(84%) 2 Kmpm
Kmpmtt ghiaahr
ghiaahrmffm
mffmi
i shikn
shikn khiami
khiami mftn`
mftn` uituf
uituf ghimjmi
ghimjmichr
chrmt
mt

8 (18%)
(18%) 2 Kmpmt
Kmpmt ghiaa
ghiaahrm
hrmffm
ffmi
i shikn
shikn khiami
khiami mftn
mftn`` uituf
uituf ghimjm
ghimjmi
i chrmt
chrmt kmi
ghemwmi thfmimi shomrmstnguemit
 

3. Knma
Knmail
ilsm
sm Fhph
Fhphrm
rmwm
wmtm
tmi
i
=. Amiaaum
Amiaaumi
i Glcne
Glcnent
ntms
ms @nsn
@nsnf
f (K.448
(K.448;)
;)
Kh`ninsn 2Fhthrcmtmsmi kmemg ahrmfmi `nsnf kmrn smtu mtmu ehcnj hfstrhgntms shomrm
gmiknrn.

Cmtmsmi fmrmfthrnstnf (Gmylr kmi Gnilr)

Ahbmem kmi tmikm Gmylr 2

_ucbhftn` Lcbhftn`  
=. Ghia
iahheuj suen
uent ghiaah
ahrrmfm
fmi
i =. Fhfumtmi ltlt ghiurui
hfstrhgntms
3.Shitmia ahrmf (SLG) ghiurui

Ahbmem kmi [mikm Gnilr 2

_ucbhftn` Lcbhftn`  
=. Iyhrn smmt chrahrmf =._hikn fmfu
3. Hia
Hiaa
ami gh
ghemfuf
ufmmi ph
phrahrmfm
fmi
i 3.Ahrmfmi tn
tnkmf th
thrfllr
lrk
knimsn
?. Ghrmsm ohgms smmt chrahrmf ?.Ahrmfmi thrcmtms
;. @nsnf ehgmj

@mftlr ymia chrjucuiami 2

=. Fhrusmfmi nitharntms struftur tuemia

3. Thiuruimi fhikmen ltlt

?. Thiurui
Thiuruimi
mi gmssm
gmssm ltlt
ltlt
;. Thiurui
Thiuruimi
mi fhfumt
fhfumtmi
mi ltlt
ltlt
8. Fhfm
Fhfmfum
fumi
i shikn
shikn
0. Amiaaum
Amiaaumi
i gusfue
gusfuelsf
lsfheh
hehtme
tme
1. Amiaaum
Amiaaumi
i ihurlgu
ihurlgusou
souemr 
emr 
:. Amiaaum
Amiaaumi
i shislrn
shislrn phrshp
phrshpsn
sn
>. Furmia
Furmia thrpmpmr ni`lrgms
ni`lrgmsnn thitmia mftnvntms
mftnvntms `nsnf 
`nsnf 
 

3. Kh`nsn
Kh`nsntt Thrmw
Thrmwmtm
mtmi
i Knrn
Knrn (K.4=4>
(K.4=4>))
m. Kh`ninsn
[nkmf gmgpu ghemfufmi mtmu ghiyhehsmnfmi mftnvntms phrmwmtmi knrn
 c. Cmtmsmi Fmrmfthrnstnf (gnilr kmi gmylr) 2

Ahbmem kmi Gmylr Gnilr

[mikm
_ucyhftn` Ghilemf ghemfufmi -
 phrmwmtmi
Lcbhftn` [nkmf gmgpu -
gmikn/ghiahimfmi
 pmfmnmi/gmfmi/fh
tlneht/chrjnms shomrm
gmiknrn
Gnimt ghemfufmi
 phrmwmtmi knrn furmia.

o. @mftlr
@mftlr ymia
ymia Chrj
Chrjucui
ucuiami
ami 2
 Amiaaumi gusouelsfhehtme

Amiaaumi ihurlgusfuehr 
 Fhehgmjmi
 Amiaaumi psnflelans kmi/ mtmu psnfltnf 
 Thiuruimi gltnvmsn/gnimt

?. Kh`nsn
Kh`nsntt Thiahtm
Thiahtmjumi
jumi (K.4==
(K.4===)
=)
Kh`ninsn 2 Fhtnmkmmi mtmu furmiaiym ni`lrgmsn flaintn` ymia chrfmntmi khiami tlpnf 
thrthitu
Cmtmsmi fmrmfthrnstnf (Gmylr kmi Gnilr)
Ahbmem Kmi [mikm Gmylr 

_ucbhftn` Lcbhftn`  
=. Ghim
Ghimiy
iymfm
mfmi
i gmsm
gmsmem
emj
j ymia
ymia knjm
knjmkm
kmpn
pn =. Ghiu
Ghiuib
ibufm
ufmi
i ph
phrn
rnem
emfu
fu tn
tnkm
kmf
f sh
shsu
sumn
mn
miburmi
3.Ghiui
3.Ghiuibuf
buffmi
fmi phrshp
phrshpsn
sn ymia
ymia fhenru
fhenru
thrjmkmp gmsmemj
 

Ahbmem Kmi [mikm Gnilr 

_ucbhftn` Lcbhftn`  
(tnkmf thrshknm) =. Gh
Ghibmemin ph
phghrnfsmmi ym
ymia tn
tnkmf  
thpmt

3. Ghi
Ghiuib
uibuff
uffmimi phrne
phrnemfu
mfu chrehc
chrehcnjm
njmi
i
(gns
(gns.. mp
mpmt
mtns
ns,, ch
chrg
rgus
usuj
ujmi
mi,, ma
mant
ntms
msn,
n,
jnsthrnm)

?. Nithrv
Nithrvhi
hisn
sn Fhph
Fhphrm
rmwmt
wmtmi
mi

 Il Knmailsm [ubu

[ubumi
mi & Frnt
Frnthr
hrnm
nm Jmsn
Jmsnee Temiinia/Nithvhisn ((_
_NFN) [[K
Fhphrmwmtmi (_EFN)
(_KFN)

=. Amiaaumi _hthemj knemfufmi

_hthemj knemfufmi tnikmfmi
tnikmfmi Gmimbhghi iyhrn (N.4:3?:)
Glcnentms @nsnf  fh
fhph
phrm
rmwm
wmtm
tmi
i knjm
knjmrmrmpf
pfmi
mi
Glcnentms @nsnf fenhi - Nkhitn`nfmsn elfmsn,
 chrfmntmi fmrmfthrnstnf, kurmsn,
ghiniafmt khiami FJ 2
khiami `rhfuhisn, fumentms,
=. Th
Thra
rahr
hrmfm
mfmii hf hfst
strh
rhgn
gntm
tmss
amiaaumi nithisntms iyhrn
ghiniafmt
- Nkhitn`nfmsn sfmem
ihurlgmsfuehr  3. Fhfumt
Fhfumtmimi ltlt
ltlt ghiniaf
ghiniafmt mt
iyhrn
?. Iyhrn
Iyhrn ghiuru
ghiuruigig
(K.448;) - Nkhitn`nfmsmsn
;. Fhohgm
Fhohgmsmismi ghiuru
ghiurui i
8. Fmfu
Fmfu shikn
shikn ghiuru
ghiurui i  phiamruj iyhrn pmkm
0. Ahrm
Ahrmfmi
fmitn
tnkm
kmf 
f  fumentms jnkup

thrfllrknimsn ghiurui
Hkufmsn
1. Ahrmfmi thrcmtms
Glcnensmsn(N.=3?>;)
ghiurui
:. Fhehgmjmi `nsnf  
- Mbmrfmi glcnensmsn kn
ghiurui
thgpmt tnkur 
- Miburfmi
 pmsnhi/fheumram
ghikhglstrmsnf mi
glcnensmsn, gnrnia
fmimi gnrnia fnrn
-
Khglistrmsnfmi omrm
 

ghemtnj rhitmia ahrmf 

Kufuiami glcnensmsn
(N.48=1?)

- Mbmrfmi glcnensmsn
shkhrjmim

3. Kh`nsnt _hthemj knemfufmi

_hthemj tnikmfmi _NFN (N.==?;:)
knemfufmi tnikmfmi
tmi Knrn fhphrmwmtmi
Thrmwmtmi
Thrmwm knjmrmpfmi
 phrmwmtmi knrn fenhi Lcshrvmsn 2
 chrfmntmi
ghiniafmt
ghinia fmt khiami Frnthrnm
Frnthrnm
khiami jmsne (E.4>40>) - Nkhitn`nfmsn fhcnmsmmi
mftnvntms phrmwmtmi knrn
amiaaumi
=. Fhgmgpumi shsumn usnm
ihurlgusfuehr 
ghemfu
ghe mfufmi
fmi phrmwm tmi - Glintlr tniafmt
phrmwmtmi
(K.4=4>) knrn ghiniafmt fhgmiknrnmi
-
3. Ghhcg
f hrph
phr
snjrmtmijmifmi knrn Nkhitn`nfmsn fhcutujmi
memt cmitu fhchrsnjmi
ghiniafmt knrn, chrpmfmnmi,
?. Fhgmgpumi tlnehtnia  chrjnms, kmi gmfmi.
ghiniafmt
;. Fhgmgpumi gmfmi [hrmphutnf 2
ghiniafmt
8. Fhgmgpumi gmikn - _hknmfmi eniafuiami
ghiniafmt ymia thrmphutnf (gns 2
sumsmim jmiamt, rnehfs,
 prnvmsn
- _nmpfmi fhphreumi
 prncmkn (gns 2
 pmr`ug,snfmt anan, kmi
smcui gmikn)
- Kmgpnian kmemg
ghemfufmi phrmwmtmi
knrn smgpmn gmiknrn.
- @msnentmsn uituf
fhmkmmi
fhthramituiami
- @msnentmsn fhgmiknrnmi,
 cmitu bnfm tnkmf gmgpu
ghemfufmi phrmwmtmi
 

knrn.
- Bmkwmefmi rutngntms
 phrmwmtmi gmiknrn.

Hkufmsn 2

- Miburfmi ghemfufmi
 phrmwmtmi knrn shomrm
flisnsthi shsumn
fhgmgpumi.

?. Kh`nsnt _h
_hth
them
emjj knknem
emfu
fufm
fmii tn
tnik
ikmf
mfmi
mi _NFN (N.N3;14)
msujmi fhphrmwmtmi
 phiahtmjumi
knjmrmpfmi phiahtmjumi fenhi - Chrn ni`lr
lrg
gmsn thitmia
 c/k furmia ghin
gh inia
iafm
fmtt khkhia
iami
mi frnt
frnthr
hrnm
nm  phiymfnt chrupm meur,
thrpmpmr  jmsne _EFN (E.=3===) ehm`eht, amgcmr, uituf 
=.Thrnemfu shsumn miburmi
ni`lrgmsn ghgukm
ghgu kmjf
jfmi
mi fe
fenh
nhi
i
ghikmpmtfmi
(K.4===) 3.Fhgmgpu
3.Fhgmg pumi
mi ghibhe
ghibhemsf
msfmi
mi
 phiahtmjumi sumtu
sumtu tlpnf
ni`lrgmsn
- Miburfmi fheumram
?.Thrshpsn ymia fhenru ghik
gh ikmg
mgpn
pnia
iann fe
fenh
nhi
i
thrjmkmp gmsmemj chrfurmia shemgm `msh mfut,
 prlarhsn`, mtmu
;.Gmgpu ghibmemin thrgnim, bnfm
 phghrnfsmmi ymia thpmt
thpmt ghguiafnifmi
- Bhemsfmi `m
`mftlr rrhhsnfl
ymia kmpmt

ghgphiamrujn
fhshjmtmi
- Mbmrfmi phrnemfu
jnkup chrsnj kmi shjmt
- ni`lrgmsnfmi fhpmkm
fheumram uituf  
ghgchrnfmi
kufuiami
 

;. Ngpe
Ngpehg
hghi
hitm
tmsn
sn
Ngpehghitmsn fhphrmwmtmi ghrupmfmi phemfsmimmi tnikmfmi fhphrmwmtmi thrjmkmp
fenhi ymia knkmsmrfmi pmkm rhiomim fhphrmwmtmi ymia ehcnj knsusui uituf ghihpmtn
tubu
tubumi
mi ym
ymia
ia knni
knnian
anif
ifmi
mi ghen
ghenpu
putn
tn ph
phin
inia
iafmt
fmtmi
mi fh
fhsh
shjmt
jmtmi
mi ph
phioh
ioham
amjm
jmi
i phiym
phiymfn
fntt
 phguenjmi fhshjmtmi kmi ghg`msnentmsn flpnia.

8. Hvmeumsn
Hvmeumsn fhphrmwmtmi ghrupmfmi tmjmp ymia ghihitufmi mpmfmj tubumi ymia themj
knsusui thrompmn mtmu tnkmfiym . Hvmeumsn knkmsmrfmi cmamngmim h`hftn`iym nithrvhisn
ymia knemfufmi lehj fheumram phrmwmtmi kmi ymia emniiym (Jmrglfl, 34=3).
 

KM@[MS TX_[MFM

[ng Tlfbm
Tlfbm _KFN
_KFN KTT TTIN.
TTIN. (34=>).
(34=>). _tmikmr Knmailsns Fhphrmwmtmi Niklihsnm
 Kh`ninsn kmi Niknfmtlr Knmailstnf.
Knmailstnf. Bmfmrtm2 Khwmi Thiaurus TTIN

[ng
[ng Tlfb
Tlfbmm _EFN
_EFN KTT
KTT TTIN
TTIN.. (34=
(34=>)
>).. _tmikm
_tmikmrr Eumrmi Fhphrmwmtmi Niklihsnm.
Niklihsnm.
Bmfmrtm2 Khwmi Thiaurus TTIN
[n
[ng
g Tl
Tlfb
fbmm _N
_NFN
FN KTT TTIN
TTIN.. (34=>
(34=>).
). _tmikmr Nithrvhisn
Nithrvhisn Fhphrmwmtmi
Fhphrmwmtmi   Niklihsnm.
Bmfmrtm2 Khwmi Thiaurus TTIN
Ojmia, Hsthr .34=4 . Tmtl`nsnlelan
 Tmtl`nsnlelan 2 Mpenfmsn Tmkm Trmftnf Fhphrmwmtmi.
Fhphrmwmtmi. Bmfmrtm2
HAO.
Guttmqni, Mrn`. 34=4 . Cufu
 Cufu Mbmr Msujmi Fhphrmwmtmi Fenhi Khiami Amiaaumi
_nsthg Thrsymrm`mi. Bmfmrtm2
Thrsymrm`mi. Bmfmrtm2 _mehgcm Ghknfm.
Tmknem. 34=3. Cufu
34=3. Cufu Mbmr2 Fhphrmwmtmi Ghknfme Chkmj.
Chkmj. ^laymfmrtm2 Iujm Ghknfm.