GRAMMAR SYMBOLS

PART OF SPEECH

NOUN-
-A noun names a person,place,thing,or an idea.

ADJECTIVE-
-it describes a noun to make its meaning or more specific.

ARTICLE-
-an article signifies the existence of a noun.
-A,an,the are most commonly used adjective.

PRONOUN-
-it replace a noun or another pronoun also known as noun subtitutes.
PERSONAL PRONOUN
I,me,you,she,he,they,us,we
CONJUCTION-
-it connects words,phrases,and clauses
COORDINATING CONJUNGCTION
F- for
A- and
N- nor
B- but
O- or
Y- yet
S- so
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION
EXAMPLES: even though,so that,though,when,until
CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTION
EXAMPLES: either-or,neither-nor,both-and,but only-but also

PREPOSITION-
-It shows the connection between nouns,pronoun,and phrases to other words in a sentence.
EXAMPLE: in,on,at,for,above,below,under,over,since,up,down,into
ON- it is used for surface
IN- is used for referring to inside of a defined space
AT- is used for specific plases.

INTERJECTION-
-it is added to a verse to express an emotion
EXAMPLE:
WOW!
YEHEY!
SURPRISE!

THE NOUN FAMILY:

NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ARTICLE

THE VERD FAMILY:

VERB
ADVERB
PRONOUN

SONNET

WILLIAM SHAKESPREARE
-born april 26,1564 and died april 23,1616
-was the greatest english writer in history
-many people believe william shakespreare is the best british writer of all the time.

TYPES OF SONNET

THE PETRARCHAN OR ITALIAN SONNET

Octave- ABBA ABBA
Sestet- CDECDE CDCDCD CCDEED

SHAKESPEAREAN SONNET
14 lines
Quatrains- 1st four-lines stanza Couplet ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

MOST COMMON LITERARY DEVICES,USED IN LITERATURE

HYPERBOLE- Expression with exaggeration

IMAGENARY/SENSORY- Used for descriptive language

IRONY- expectstions different from the actual outcome.

ONOMATOPOEIA- Uses words that pronounced and sounds like what they present.

OXYMORON- Two words with opposing meaning are used together.

PERSONIFICATION- giving non living objects human characteristics and the sun finally smiled
at us.
MERAPHOR- direct comparison her hair was a long flowing golden river.
SIMILE- Comparison using like or as they fought lole cats and dogs.

REPETITION- Words or lines are repeated several times

RHYME- Word end in similar sounds let me not to the marriage of true mindss admit
impediments.

WORD FORMATIONS

COINAGE- Invention of new words xerax,kadak,watt

BORROWING- Getting words from another language

COMPOUNDING- When a word is reduced but still have the same meaning

CLIPPING- When a words is reduced but still have the same meaning

BLENDING- Combining parts of 2 or more words to create a new word whose meaning if often
combination of the original worlds

INTERPRETING GRAPHS

Line Graph

PIE GRAPH

BAR GRAPH
SENTENCES