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BÀI TẬP: GIẢI TÍCH I

CHƯƠNG VII: NGUYÊN HÀM VÀ TÍCH PHÂN BẤT ĐỊNH
TÍCH PHÂN HÀM HỮU TỈ

Bài 1: Tính các tích phân sau:

1 5dx
1.  dx 8. 
x − 2021x
2
(
x 1 + x5 )
x3
2.  dx 9. 
dx
x −1
(x + 2)2 (x + 3) 2
x
3.  dx xdx
x + 3x + 2
2 10. 
(x 2
)(
+ 2 x2 + 3 )
x2 + 2
4.  3 dx 20xdx
x +x 11. 
3x + 2
( x − 1) ( x 2
+9 )
5.  3 dx
x −1 x2 − 1
12.  dx
( 2x + 1) dx (x )
2
2
+1
6. 
( x + 2)( x + 3)
x2
13.  dx
7. 
dx ( x + 1) ( x 2
)
+1
(x 2
)
+ 1 ( x + 2)
1
14.  dx
x + x6
8

Hướng dẫn giải

−1  1  −1
1. 
1
x − 2021x
2
dx = 
1
x ( x − 2021)
dx =  −
1

2021  x x − 2021 
dx =
2021
ln x − ln x − 2021 + C ( )
−1  x 
=  ln +C
2021  x − 2021 

x3  1  x3 x2
2.  dx =   x 2 + x + 1 + dx = + + x + ln x − 1 + C
x −1  x − 1  3 2

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Thầy Phạm Ngọc Lam Trường 1

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x  2 1 
3.  dx =   −  dx
x + 3x + 2  x + 2 x +1
2

= 2ln(x + 2) − ln(x + 1) + C

x2 + 2  5 3x 2 + 1 
4. 
x3 + x
dx =   2x 2(x 3 + x)  dx
 −

5 1
= ln x − ln x 3 + x + C
2 2

3x + 2  5 1 5 2x + 1 
5.  dx =   + −  dx
x −1  3(x − 1) 2(x + x + 1) 6 x + x + 1 
3 2 2

2x + 1
arctan
5 3 − 5 ln x 2 + x + 1 + C
= ln x − 1 +
3 3 6

( 2x + 1) dx =  5 − 3  dx
( x + 2)( x + 3)   x + 3 x + 2 
6. 

= 5 ln x + 3 − 3ln x + 2 + C

dx 1  4 2 2x 
7. 
(x 2
)
+ 1 ( x + 2)
=   + − 2
10  x + 1 x + 2 x + 1 
2
dx

=
1
10
(
4 arctan x + 2ln x + 2 − ln x 2 + 1 + C )
5dx dx 5
8.  =
(
x 1 + x5 ) x 5 (1 + x 5 )

 1 1  5
=  5 − 5  dx
x x +1
= ln x 5 − ln x 5 + 1 + C

dx 2x + 3 2x + 7 1 Ax + B Cx + D
9.  = − 2 dx +  2 dx (Do: = 2 + 2 )
(x + 2) (x + 3)
2 2
x + 4x + 4 x + 6x + 9 (x + 2) (x + 3)
2 2
x + 4x + 4 x + 6x + 9

2x + 4 1 2x + 6 1
= − dx +  2 dx +  2 dx +  2 dx
x + 4x + 4
2
x + 4x + 4 x + 6x + 9 x + 6x + 9

= −
(
d x 2 + 4x + 4 ) + (x + 2) d ( x + 2) +  d ( x + 6x + 9 ) + (x + 3) d ( x + 3)
−2
2
−2

x 2
+ 4x + 4 x + 6x + 9 2

1 1  (x + 3)2  1 1
 2

= −ln (x + 2)  −  2

+ ln (x + 3)  − + C = ln  2
− − +C
x+2 x+3  (x + 2)  x + 2 x + 3

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Thầy Phạm Ngọc Lam Trường 2

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xdx  x x 
10.  =  2 − 2 dx
( x +2 x +3
2
)(  x + 2 x + 3
2
)
ln(x 2 + 2) ln(x 2 + 3)
= − +C
2 2

20xdx  2 18 2x 
11.  =  + 2 − 2 dx
( x − 1) x + 9  x − 1 x + 9 x + 9 
( 2
)
x
= 2ln x − 1 + 6 arctan − ln(x 2 + 9) + C
3

x2 − 1 dx 2x 2
dx = − 
x 2 + 1  (x 2 + 1)2
12.  + dx
(x )
2
2
+1

x 1 2x 2
x + 1  x 2 + 1  (x 2 + 1)2
=− 2 + xd + dx

x 2x 2 2x 2
=− 2 − 2 dx +  (x 2 + 1)2 dx
x +1 (x + 1)2
x
=− 2 +C
x +1

x2  x 1 1 
13.  dx =   + − dx
(
( x + 1) x + 1 2
)
 2(x + 1) 2(x + 1) 2(x + 1) 
2 2

ln(x 2 + 1) ln x + 1 arctan x
= + − +C
4 2 2
 x4 − x2 + 1 
14. 
1
dx = 
1
dx =    dx − 
dx
=  x −2 − x −4 + x −6 dx − 
dx
( )
x +x
8 6
x x +1
6 2
 x(6
 ) 1+ x 2
1 + x2

1 1 1
= − + 3 − 5 − arctanx + C
x 3x 5x
Bài 2: Tính các tích phân sau:

sinx − cosx + 2
a)  dx
1 + sinx + cosx

b)  sin3 xcos 2 xdx

dx
c) 
sinxcos 4 x
1 + sinx
d)  dx
sin2 x

e)  sinxsin ( x + y ) dx

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Thầy Phạm Ngọc Lam Trường 3

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Hướng dẫn giải

sinx − cosx + 2 d (1 + sinx + cosx ) dx

a)  dx = −  + 2 = −ln 1 + sinx + cosx + 2.I*
1 + sinx + cosx 1 + sinx + cosx 1 + sinx + cosx
x 2dt
Đặt: t  tan  x = 2arctant  dx = ;
2 1+ t2
2tan ( x / 2)
2t 1 − tan2 ( x / 2) 1 − t 2
sinx = = ; cosx = =
1 + tan2 ( x / 2) 1 + t 2 1 + tan2 ( x / 2) 1 + t 2

dx dt x
Do đó I* =  = = ln 1 + t + C = ln 1 + tan + C
1 + sinx + cosx 1+ t 2

sinx − cosx + 2 x
Vậy,  dx = −ln 1 + sinx + cosx + 2ln 1 + tan + C
1 + sinx + cosx 2

b) Đặt: t = cosx  dt = −sinxdx , do đó  sin3 xcos2 xdx =  1 − cos2 x cos2xsinxdx = −  1 − t 2 t 2dt ( ) ( )

−t 3 t 5 −cos 3 x cos 5 x
(
=  −t 2 + t 4 dt = ) 3
+ +C =
5 3
+
5
+C

c) Đặt: t = cosx  dt = −sinxdx

dx sinxdx sinxdx −dt

Do đó  = 2 = =
4
sinxcos x 4
sin xcos x 1 − cos x cos x
2 4
1− t2 t4 ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1  −1 1 1 t − 1 −1 1 1 cosx − 1
=  4 + 2 + −  dt = 3 − + ln +C = − + ln +C
 t t 2 ( t − 1) 2 ( t + 1)  3t t 2 t + 1 3cos x cosx 2 cosx + 1
3

1 + sinx  1 sinx  1 d ( cosx ) 1 1 + cosx

d)  dx =   +  dx =  dx − = −cotx − ln +C
2
sin x 2 2
 sin x sin x 
2
sin x 1 − cos x
2
2 1 − cosx

−1
e)  sinxsin ( x + y ) dx =  cos ( 2x + y ) − cos ( y )  dx = −  cos ( 2x + y ) d ( 2x + y ) +  cos ( y ) dx
1 1
2 4 2

= − sin ( 2x + y ) + xcosy + C
1 1
4 2

__HẾT__

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Thầy Phạm Ngọc Lam Trường 4