P r o tld ln g

Simposlum Sumber Atom Kabano>oan Pertatna (Julal 1992)

FSSA UKM KAMPUS SABAH (MAKltAt, U, Jllld 1: 137 - )ii)

CONFLICT BETW EEN INDUSTRIAL GROWTH AND WATER SUPPLY

PRESERVATIO N : CASE ST U D IE S IN MALAYSIA

Maketab Mohamed

F aculty of C hem ical a n d N atural R esources E ngineering

U nlverslti Teknologl M alaysia
J a la n S em arak
54100 Kuala L um pur

ABSTRACT

The industrial grow th in M alaysia in the past decades has not only brought a bout econom ic
success to the country but also the unwanted sid e -c ffe ct - environm ental pollution. M any
M alaysian rivers being used f o r the pub lic w ater supply are p o llu ted because o f the location
o f polluting industries upstream. In the long run, the p u b lic is at risk as the p o llu ta n ts not
only degrade the p h ysica l w ater quality but the presence o f m icroorganism s and chem icals are
liable to cause health problem s such as diarrhoeal d iseases and cancer. There are m any cases
o f w atershed m ism anagem ent in areas o f high in d u stria l grow th in the country such as the
watersheds o f Sungai Langat, Sungai Skudai, Sungai Linggi, Sungai D am ansara and Sungai
Buluh. The Slate G overnm ents and other relevant authorities m ust be m ade aw are o f these
problem s and therefore can avoid fu tu r e m istakes by planning the location o f fu tu r e industrial
estates with care.

abstrak

P ertum buhan industri di M alaysia pada beberapa dekad yang lalu m em baw a kejayaan ekonom i
kepada negara tctapi dalam m asa yang sama ia ju g a m em baw a satu kesan sam pingan iaitu
peneem aran alam sekitar. Banyak sungai-sungai di M alaysia yang m enjadi p unca air m inum an
telah tercernar oleh kerana kedudukan kUang-kilang di hulu tem pat pcngam bilan air. Dalam
m asa jangka panjang. orang awam akan menanggung risiko kerana bahan-bahan peneem aran
itu bukan sahaja boleh m enim bulkan m asalah estetik kepada air m inum an tetapi pelbagai
m ikroorganism a dan bahan kim ia dalam a ir boleh m endatangkan m asalah kesihatan seperti
ceret-bcret dan barah. Beberapa kes pengurusan kaw asan tadahan a ir yang lid a k sem purna
berlaku di beberapa kaw asan perindustrian yang p esa t seperti d i kaw asan tadahan a ir Sungai
Langat, Sungai Skudai, Sungai Linggi, Sungai D am ansara dan Sungai Buluh. Pihak kerajaan
negeri dan pihak bcrkuasa tain perlit disedarkan tentang m asalah tersebut dan dengan ini
dapat menghindarkan kesilapan yang sam a dengan m erancangkan penem patan kawasan industri
di m asa depan dengan baik.

INTRODUCTION
As a tropical country, M alaysia Is blessed
w ith p len ty of w ater y ear round. B ut as
th e c o u n try strives for developed co u n try
s ta tu s , m istakes have been m ade especially
In locating of water polluting industries above
w ater in tak es point. Most of the avoidable
m istak e s have occurred in a re a s of high
in d u stria l grow th nam ely In the s ta te s of
S elangor, Negeri S em bllan, M elaka a n d
Jo hore an d therefore a t the sam e time areas
w hich are densely populated a n d w ith high
d em an d for finished w ater.
T h is p a p e r Is a c o m p ila tio n of s h o r t
re s e a rc h e s an d s tu d ie s carried o u t by th e
a u th o r w hen w orking w ith th e D e p a rtm en t
of Environm ent and the continuation of such
w orks a fte r Joining U niversitl Teknologl
M alaysia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The m ajor rivers with in d u s trie s located
above w ater in ta k e s w hich w ere stu d ie d
are S u n g ai D a m a n sa ra , S u n g ai S k u d a i,
Sungai Langat and Sungai Buluh. However,
only th e f ir s t th re e will b e d is c u s s e d
extensively in th is paper. O ther th a n w ater
q u a lity sam plings a n d a n a ly sis th e stu d ie s

a ls o e n ta ile d th e in v en to ry o f p o llu tin g
s o u r c e s , s a m p lin g s o f e fflu e n t a n d
p in p o in tin g th e e x te n t of illegal in d u strie s
w ith in th e w a te rsh e d .
In situ re a d in g su c h a s for dissolved
oxygen, tem p e ra tu re , salinity, conductivity,
tu rb id ity a n d pH w ere c a rrie d o u t on site
u s in g p o rta b le e le c tro n ic e q u ip m e n t. The
d issolved oxygen m e te r u s e d w a s a Yellow
S p rin g s E q u ip m e n t M odel YSI 5 8 , th e
Salinity-Conductivlty an d Tem perature Meter
(SCT m eter) w a s a n o th e r Yellow S prings
Equipm ent (Model YSI 33). The turbtdM meter
u s e d w as a HACH Model 16800, w hile th e
pH m e te r w a s HO RIBA M odel 21. T here
w a s a m in o r d ifference for a n e q u ip m e n t
u se d In U niversiti Teknologt M alaysia a s
th e pH m ete r u s e d w as O rion R esearch
Model SA 210.
G rab sa m p lin g s o f riv er w a te r a t th e
various stations were carried o u t for chemical
a n a ly sis a t th e lab o ra to ry . T he ty p es of
b o ttle u se d a n d th e p rese rv ativ e s ad d ed
w ere in accordance w ith S ta n d ard M esthods
a n d /o r th e reco m m e n d a tio n s given by th e
C h e m is try D e p a rtm e n t, M a la y sia . T he
c h e m ic a l a n a ly s is c a rrie d o u t by th e
C h em istry D e p a rtm en t, P etaliing J a y a and
by th e Environm ental Engineering Laboratory
a t U n iv e rs iti T ek n o lo g l M a la y sia u s e d
S ta n d a rd M ethods a s th e m ain reference.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
C a se 1; S u n g a i D a m a n sa ra
S ungai D am an sara Is a n atypical w atershed
for a w ater su p p ly so u rc e a s in ste a d of a
protected forested area with clear unpolluted
w ater. T he w a te rsh e d in clu d es a few o f th e
m o st d evelopm ent p a rts of P etalin g J a y a
a n d a n exclusive h o u sin g a re a of K uala
L u m p u r.
T he w a te rsh e d in clu d e s tra d itio n a l
M alay villages (K am pung S ungai P enchala.
Kam pung Bukit Lanjan and Kampung Meiayu
S u b an g ), s q u a tte r co m m u n ities (K am pung
S u n g a i Kayu A ra, K am pung C em paka a n d
K am p u n g S u n g a i R um put) a n d m o d ern
to w n s h ip s (T a m a n T u n D r. Ism a il,
Prosiding
S im p o s lu m S u m b t r A la m K a b a n g s o o n P w i a m a ( M o ! 1992)
fS S A V K M KAM PUS S A B A H ( M A K C T A t, U , J l l l d 2: 137 - 1M )
D am an sara U tam a, D a m a n sa ra J a y a , SS2,
T am an Megah a n d T a m an M ayang). The
K uala L um pur In te rn a tio n a l A irp o rt a n d
Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia (RR1M)
w ith its ru b b er factory is also w ith in th e
w atershed. M ajor polluting so u rc e s include
A1ROD w hich serv ices a irc ra ft a n d Is a
possible source of oil a n d g rease pollution,
petrol service s ta tio n s a n d th e pig -rearin g
in d u stry a t K am pung B a m S u bang. A new
p o llu tin g s o u rc e o f im p o r ta n c e is th e
controversial Petaling Ja y a Municipal Council
solid w aste d isp o sa l site a t K elana J a y a .
It does not fully practise th e sa n ita ry landfill
m ethod a n d becam e th e so u rc e o f local
re sid e n ts'ire b e c a u s e o f th e foul sm ell an d
housefly problem s. A trib u ta ry o f S u n g ai
D am an sara, S u n g ai Kayu Ara flows a t th e
edge o f th e dum p an d receives foul sm elling
leachate especially a fte r rainfalls. A nalysts
of leachate Indicated a high am ount of arsenic
(0.58 mg/1) w hich is m ore th a n 10 tim es
th e a m o u n t o f th e heavy m etal allow ed to
be disch arg ed u p s tre a m of a w a te r su p p ly
in ta k e point.
Sewage Is still th e m ajor c o n trib u to r
of pollution of th e river a s m o st o f th e
tow nships m entioned m ostly rely o n se p tic
and Im hoff ta n k s for tre a tm e n t. T here is
ia sp rin k lin g of oxidation pon d s b u t even
th ese do not com ply w ith en v iro n m en tal
s ta n d a rd s .
T he w a te r in ta k e is c lo se to th e
M ontfort Boys’ Home, B atu Tiga a n d th e
w ater is treated a t the B ukit Je lu to n g W ater
T re atm e n t P la n t before b ein g d istrib u te d
in p a rts of Shah Alam. There Is a possibility
t h a t th is w a te r In ta k e will be close d u e to
th e Increasing pollu tio n levels b u t a t th e
tim e of the p re p a ra tio n o f th is p a p e r, th e
tre a tm e n t p la n t a t B u k it J e lu to n g is still
u sin g raw w ater from S u n g a i D a m a n sa ra .
The data analysed which a re presented
In F igures I to 12 w ere from 5 sam p lin g s
of th re e s tu d y s ta tio n s . S ta tio n 1 Is on
S u n g a i Kayu A ra a t th e b ridge (Ja la n S S
2 5 /2 9 ) n e a r T am an M ayang; S ta tio n 2 is
o n S u n g a i D a m a n sa ra a t th e bridge of th e
road tow ards th e S elan g o r S h o o tin g C lub
ran g e a n d S ta tio n 3 Is a b o u t 100 m ete rs
above th e w ater in ta k e .
Prosldlng
S lm p o tlu fn Scim b » r A la m K o b a n o ia c n P o r t a m a ( M a i 1992)
FSSA U K M KA fJP US SA BAH (M A K C T A I, U , J llld 2 : I J 7 - l i t )
G E 1

------!------ ------ 1------

16/5/89 1/6/89 7/7/89 2 2/8 /39 1 4 /3 /9 0

Date of Samplings

00 BOD

Figure 1: Sungai Damansara; Value o f DO (Dissolved oxygen) and BOD (Biochemical oxygen dem and) at
Station 1.

1/6/89 7 /7 /8 9 2 2 /3 /8 9 14/3/90
ib /5 /8 9
Date o f Samplings

------------- 0 4 G -------------MBAS
Figure 2; Sungai Damansara; Value of O and G (oil and grease) and M B A S at Station 1.
 P r o t ld ln g
S im p o iiu m S tim b a r A la m K » b a n g s a a n P » r la m a ( J u la t >992)
fS S A UKM KAM PUS SA B A H (M A X IT A B , M , J ll ld 2 : 1 t 7 ■ I t i )

Dale of Samplings

------------- Ammomaca! Nitrogen ------------ Chloride

Figure 3: Sungai Damansara; Value o f ammoniacal nitrogen and chloride at Station 1.

TCC & E. cob (MPN/IOOml)

Date of Samplings
TCC -------------E.coii

Figure 4: Sungai. Damansara; Value of TCC (total choliform count) and E. colt for Station 1.
Presiding
Simposium Som bar A la m K e b a n gs a a n P e ita m a (Ju lo l 1992)
FSSA VKM KAMPUS SABAH (M A K f T A t. M, Jllld 2: 137 - H i )

Date o f Samplings

-------------- 0 4 G — ---------- MBAS

Figure 5: Sungai Damansara; Value of O and G (oil and grease) and MBAS at Station 2.
DO 4 BOD (mg/1)

Dale o f Samplings

D O --------------BOD

Figure 6: Sungai. Damansara; Value of DO (Dissolved oxygen) and BOD (Biochemical oxygen demand) at
Station 2.
 P f o s ld ln g
Stmposttjm Sum b e t Atom K e ba ngsaan P e rto m a (Ju la i \992)
fSSA UKM KAM PUS SABAH (M A K tT A t. M. Jllld 2: 137 - 1 6 i)

Date of Samplings

Ammoniacal Nitrogen ------------ -- Chloride

Figure 7: Sungai Damansara; Value o f ammoniacal nitrogen and chloridc at Station 2.

Date of Samplings

TCC ---------------k . c o 'j

Figure 8: Sungai Damansara; Value o f TCC (total choliform count) and E. coli for Station 2.
Pro d d in g
Sitnposlum Sumbor Alam Kebangsaan Par lam a (Jutoi 1992)
FSSA UKM KAMPUS SABAH (MAKE!AS, M, Jilld 2: 1S7 ■ H i )

Cj
o
CD

o
o

Date of Samplings
DO ------------ BOD

Figure 9: Sungai Damansara; Value o f DO (Dissolved oxygen) and BOD (Biochemical oxygen dem and) at
Station 3.

£
<
£D
5
•a
o

Date of Samplings

O&G ------------ MBAS

Figure 10 : Sungai Damansara; Value of O and G (oil and grease) and MBAS at Station 3.
 P ro tld ln g
Simpojftxn Sutnbar A la m K a b o n g s a a n P a rta m o (Ju lo l ) T O
FSSA UKM KAM PUS SA BAH (M A K IT A t . M , J ll ld 1 : 137 - l i t )

Dale 01 Samplings

Ammoriiacal N i t r o g e n --------------- chtonde

Figure 11: Sungai Damansara; Value of ammoniacal nilrogen and chloride at Station 3.
TCC & E. coli (MPN/10

Date o f Samplings
------------- T C C ---------- -— Ecoli

Figure 12: Sungai Damansara; Value of TCC (total choliform count) and E. coli for Station 3.
Protldlng
S tm p o s iu m S um bm r A to m K e h a n g s a a n P e r t a m a ( J u la t 1992)
fSSA U K M KAM PUS SA BAH ( M AKETA8. U , M M 2 : 1 3 7 - H i )
The results which show high am ounts
of am m oniacal nitrogen, chloride an d oil
and grease, indicate th a t the river Is polluted
m ostly in the form of organic p o llu ta n ts.
High co u n ts of fecal conform s in d icate th a t
the source of the organic pollutants is mostly
of h u m a n or an im al origins b u t an im al
h u s b a n d ry is lim ited to p o u ltry a n d pig
farm ing activities a t Kam pung B aru Subang.
It can be su m m erised th a t th e m ajor
source of pollution is from the S ungai Kayu
Ara su b -w a te rsh e d (S tation 1) relative to
th e S u n g ai D a m a n sa ra su b -w a te rsh e d as
show n is th eir resp ectiv e re s u lts . New
p ro jects w ithin the S ungai Kayu Ara su b -
w a te rsh e d th a t will in crease th e p o llu tan ts
load of Sungai D a m a n sa ra in clu d e the new
township of Bandar Utama and the Troplcana
G olf R eso rt. The d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e
degazetted Sungai Buloh Forest Reserve into
a large self-containing tow nship in the next
five y e a rs a ls o will In c re a se th e to ta l
p o llu tan ts load of Sungai D am an sara. The
form er forest reserve is d rain e d by th re e
tr ib u ta r ie s of th e riv er n a m e ly S u n g a i
R u m p u t, Sungai Takil a n d S ungai Tam bul.
T he quality of th e river w ater a t the
in ta k e point c a n n o t fully com ply w ith the
Class III category of the Interim Water Quality
S ta n d a r d s for M alay sia e s p e c ia lly for
am m oniacal n itrogen an d fecal collform s.
C lass HI is th e le a s t s trin g e n t for w ater
su p p ly w hich n eed s extensive tre a tm e n t.
C ase 2: Sungai Skudai
S u n g a i S k u d a i Is a sm all riv er w ith a
com paratively sm all w a te rsh e d s itu a te d In
s o u th e rn J o h o r D arul Ta’zlm . The length
of th e river Is a b o u t 47 km form its source
in th e Yule Catto oil palm e sta te a t Sedenak
to Its e stu a ry In th e S tra its of Jo h o re (Selat
T ebrau). The river is a n Im p o rtan t w ater
supply source for the Public Utilities Board.
Singapore (PUB), w ith the w ater Intake a n d
tre a tm e n t p lan t beside th e S enal Highway
before the S kudai tow nship. The m axim um
c ap acity of th e tre a tm e n t p la n t is a b o u t
40 mgd (million gallons per day) b u t It Is
u su a lly p ro ce sse s only betw een 10 to 20
mgd. A bout 60 per c e n t of th e finished
w a te r Is for the J o h o r B h aru re sid e n ts.
PUB h a s been regularly com plaining
a b o u t th e Increasing d eterio ratio n of the
raw w ater quality In the form of am m oniacal
n itrogen (AN) a n d phenolic co m pounds.
T herefore, a special stu d y on th e q uality
of the river w ater a n d the Inventory of major
p o llu tio n so u rc e s w as c a rrie d o u t in
Novem ber 1989. A nalysis o f th e raw d a ta
o f th e eight m onitoring sta tio n s w as also
done so as to e sce rta ln th e m ost polluted
segm ents of th e river. An a u to m a tic w ater
sa m p le r was used to sam ple w ater a t the
raw w ater Intake a t PUB for 24 h o u rs. The
samples were analysed for BODs (Biochemical
Oxygen D em and for 5 days a t 20°C) and
am m oniacal nitrogen.
The pollution problem of Sungai Skudai
is trem en d o u s b e c au se th e w a te rsh e d la
a n Im p o rtan t developing a re a for Jo h o re
with a pop u latio n of a b o u t 6 0 .000 in five
m ajor tow nships and residential area (Kulal,
Kulal B esar. Kulal Baru, Saleng d a n Senal),
an Industrial a re a (Senai Industrial E state),
a n open solid w aste dum p, plg-farm s and
m ixed single in d u strie s (Figure 13). With
th e re c e n t econom ic upsw ing, th e a re a Is
s e t for rapid developm ent a s it will be
receiving the grow th spill over from the
other su rb u rb la su rro u n d in g J o h o r Bahru.
The grow th. If n o t In the In d u stria l sector,
ten d s to be In the form of su p p o rt services
su ch a s resid en tial a re a s.
As in the case of m ost small tow nships
in the country, the preferred m ethod of
sewage tre a tm e n t in th e S ungai S k u d ai
w atersh ed Is by u sin g se p tic an d Im hoff
ta n k s w ith a sp rin k lin g of o th er m ethods
such as oxidation ponds and activated sludge.
The Infam ous “hanging" la trin e s b u ilt over
d ra in s or stre a m s are also u sed by som e
resid e n ts. The th re e pig farm s in th e a re a
do not have proper treatm ent facilities except
for se ttlin g ponds.
Figures 14 to 21 Indicate t h a t the
w ater quality n e a r th e so u rc e a t S edenak
Is q u ite good a s th e dissolved oxygen level
(DO) Is high while o th er pollution indicator
p a ra m ete r such a s BODs, oil a n d grease,
am m oniacal nitrogen a n d tu rb id ity a re low.
The w a te r q uality c h an g es for th e w orse
w h en th e riv er p a s s e s th ro u g h d r a in s
carrying effluents from factories a n d d rain s
 Pro si d in g
S im p o s iu m S u m t a r A lo m K e b o n g s o a n P o tt a m o ( J u lo i 1992)
FSSA U K M KAM PUS SA BAH (M A K S T A t, M , M id 2: 1 3 ? - U S )

Figure 13: Sampling stations in Sungai Skudai watershed

 Prodding
Stmpotlum Sumb+f Alam Ktbanfftoan P f t a m a (Jutal 1992)
FSSA UKM KAMPUS SABAH (M A K H A t, M. Jllld 2: IS ? - I M ) [ u t J

Ck
E
O
O

D is ta r/.e from E s lu a ry (km)

Figure 14: Sungai Skudai, Johor; A verage concentration o f biochemical oxygen dem and (BOD) and dissolved
oxygen (DO), 1988.

Ammoniacal Nitrogen img/l)

BOD (mg/l)

Distance from E stuary (km)

Figure 15: Sungai Skudai, Johor; Average concentration o f biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and ammoniacal
nitrogen on 20/9/S6
 P iosldln g
S im p o s iu m S v m b o i A t o m K e b a n g s a a r t P a r t a m a (J u lo t 1992)
FSSA U K M K A M P U S S A B A H <M A K C T A I . M . J l l l d S : 137 - I S i)
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/l)

Distance from Estuary (Km)

Figure 16: Sungai Skudai, Johor; Concentration o f dissolved oxygen (DO) from 8/11/89 to 9/11/89
Oii & Grease

Distance from Estuary fun)

Figure 17: Sungai Skudai, Jobor; Average concentration o f oil and grease, 1979
17.71 21.74 24.31 28.50 30.91 3 3 .9 / 38.80 4!>,00
Distance Iroin Estuary (km)

Figure 18: Sungai Slcudai. Johor: Status o f turbidity from 8/11/89 to 9/11/89

Distance Irom Estuary (kmi

Figure 19: Sungai Skudai, Johor; Status o f pH from 8/11/89 to 9/11/89

 Presiding
Sim potlum Sombor A la m K a b a n g fa a n P w ta m a (Jv ta l 1992)
FSSA UKM K A M P U S S A B A H (M A K iT A B , M , Jllld 2: J J 7 - H i )

DO (mg/l)
Year

Figure 20: Sungai Skudai, Johor; Trend o f biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and dissolved oxygen (DO)
from 1984 to 1988

Yeaf

Figure 21: Sungai. Skudai, Johor; Trend o f am moniacal nitrogen and pH from 1984 to 1988.
Prodding
Stmpotkm Sufnbm Alam K »ba n gta a n P i tamo (Jtja i 1992)
FSSA UKM KAMPUS SABAH (M A K tTA t, M, Jllld 2: U 7 - 144)
from highly p o p u late d a re a s su c h a s Kulal
w h ich d isc h a rg e poorly tre a te d sew age a n d
u n tre a te d su llag e in to th e river.
High am m oniacal nitrogen in th e river
esp ec ially d u rin g dry sp e lls is u n avoidable
sin c e m ajo r s o u rc e s a re from th e sem i­
tre a te d sew age, p ig -w astes a n d a n u m b e r
o f ru b b e r and palm oil factories. The results
of th e 2 4 -h o u r m onitoring a t th e PUB w ater
in ta k e show a relatively high a m o u n t of
a m m o n ia c a l n itro g e n especially a t 12:40
a.m . o n Novem ber 10, 1989 even th o u g h
it w as th e rainy season. Phenolic compounds
can be e m a n a te d from o rg an ic p o llu ta n t
s im ila r to th e s o u rc e s o f p o llu tio n for
am m o n iacal n itro g e n especially from palm
oil m ills b u t d ire c t pollu tio n from a few
textile industries and a n optical lens grinding
factory a re a lso possible.
Both ammoniacal nitrogen and phenolic
c o m p o u n d s c a n c a u s e w a te r tre a tm e n t
p ro b le m s. A m m oniacal n itro g e n form s
m on o ch lo ram in es a n d dich lo ram in es w ith
ch lo rin e, depriving th e fin ish ed w a te r of
th e n e c e s s a ry r e s id u a l c h lo rin e w hile
p h e n o lic s form c h lo ro p h e n o ls a ls o w ith
chlorine, causing noxious sm elling drinking
w ater.
T he w ater q u a lity of S u n g ai S k u d ai
will nev er tak e a tu rn for th e b u tte r u n le ss
d ra s tic actions a re tak e n su c h a s providing
better sewage treatm ent for all the townships,
closing down th e pig farm s a n d enforcing
m ore s trin g e n t s ta n d a rd for th e factories.
C ase 3: Sungai L an gat/S u n gai S em en ylh
Sungai Langat is a very im portant w atershed
w hich su p p lie s w ater to m o st of th e Klang
V alley. T h ere a re tw o m ajo r d a m s for
controlling the w ater flew of the river. These
a re th e L angat a n d th e Sem enylh dam s.
O n th e Sungai Langat, th ere are three m ajor
w ater in tak es a n d one on S ungai Sem enylh
before its confluence w ith S u n g ai Langat.
The la s t one is th e b ig g est Sm aller in tak es
an d plants are also operational on the sm aller
trib u ta r ie s of S u n g a i L angat in clu d in g th e
o n e on S ungai B atan g Nllai n e a r S alak.
W hile th e u p p e r re a c h e s o f S u n g ai
Semenylh and Sungai Langat above the dam s
a re forested, u n p o p u la te d a n d u n p o llu te d
area, the w atershed below th e dam s onw ards
to the w ater intake points are with population.
T here a re tra d itio n a l villages w ith ru b b e r
a n d fru it p la n ta tio n s , sm a ll tow ns p lu s
several industrial estates. W ithin th e sungai
Uangat w atershed, th ere are industrial areas
a t th e n in th m ile C h e ra s, In ch K e n n e th /
Balakong industrial E state, Kajang Industrial
Area a n d Bangt In d u stria l Area (Figure 22).
Meanwhile th e Sungai Sem enylh w ater
c a tc h m e n t h a s Sem enylh a n d B e ra n an g
Industrial E states a s well a s the fast-growing
Nllal In d u stria l E s ta te in th e n eighboring
s ta te o f Negeri S em b ilan . T h ere a re a lso
num erous individual factories m anufacturing
a variety of p ro d u cts from b o th w atersh ed s.
A ppendix III lists o u t th e vario u s in d u strie s
in th e S u n g ai L a n g a t/S u n g a i S em en y lh
w a te rsh e d .
As show n In F ig u res 23 to 32 th e
levels of organic po llu tan t as m easured using
th e B iochem ical O xygen D em and (BOD)
in d ic a te d t h a t S u n g a i L angat w as q u ite
polluted especially a s drinking water. Tables
1 to 5 in d icate th e re s u lts o f th e chem ical
a n a ly s is o f s e v e ra l I n d u s tr ie s ’ e fflu e n t
d isch arg ed in to S u n g a i L an g at a n d S u n g ai
Sem enylh. The n a m e s of th e in d u strie s
a re n o t revealed a s to avoid p o ssib le legal
com plications. The m o st d e n o m in a to r was
th a t th e In d u strie s a re n o t com plying w ith
S ta n d a rd A of th e T hird S c h e d u le o f the
E n v iro n m e n ta l Q u a lity (Sew age a n d
In d u s tr ia l E fflu en ts) R e g u la tio n s, 1979
(Appendix 1). M ost In d u strie s w ere not
com plying w ith th e org an ic p a ra m e te r of
Biochem ical Oxygen D em and (BOD) a n d
C hem ical Oxygen D em and (COD). Lead,
which is im p o rtan t in public considerations
was 7 to 100 times higher than the stipulated
standard. The culprit is a well known battery
m a n u fa c tu re r. D isc h a rg e form a glove
making factory was high for both th e organlcs
an d zinc, while two textile p la n ts effluent
w as high in organic w a stes, oils a n d grease
an d phenol.
 P to tid ln Q
Slmposltjm $umb*{ Atom Kabongsaan P fta m a (Jukjt 993)J
FSSA OKU KAMPUS SABAH (MAKtTAt, «,
Jllld t : 137 • H i)

K s ) Industrial sit*
1 CHERAS
2 INCH KENNETH
3 K AJA N G
4 BANG!
5 SEMENYIH
\
3 *» a u

6 BERAN&NG
\
7 N IL A !
)

\
l
)
/
s \
s \.
/
X
/
/
/
/
{
I
I 2SXU
I
i
\
\ S £
\

*0/ S S 7
..,a / "1 to/~ 4s ‘r
1
*o t' S*>T
i .... ....

Figure 22: Bukit T arapoi waterworks catchment area

Prodding
Stmpostum S o m b w Alam K»bang$aan P* rtom o (Jolot 1992)
FSSA UKM KAMPUS SABAH (U A K lTA t, M. Jllld 3: 137 ■ H i )

■&
E
C
Q
•8
o
o
CO

Distarvce from estuary ( k m )

Oengkil Kajang Bt. 18

Figure 23: Sungai Langat water quality, 1985 (Biocbcmica! oxygen demand [BOD] and Dissolved oxygen
[DO])

Distance from estuary(km)

Dengkil Bt. 18
Kajang

Figure 24: Sungai Langat water quality, 1986 (Biochemical oxygen demand {BOD] and Dissolved oxygen
[DO])
 Prodding
Smpoilum Somb*r Alam K tb a n o ta a r P trlo m a (Jutaf }992)
FSSA UKM KAMPUS SABAH (M AKlTAt, M. Jllld 2: 137 - H i )

Distance from e stu o ry (k m )

Kajang Bt. 18
Dengkil
F igure 2 5 :Sungai Langat w ater quality, 1987 (biochemical oxygen dem and [BOD] and dissolved oxygen
IDO])

Distance from estuary (km )

Kajang B 1.18
Dengkil
Figure 26: Sungai Langat w ater quality, 1988 (biochemical oxygen dem and [BOD] and dissolved oxygen
[DO]
 ©

63.43 81.14 86 94 93.38 113.99

Distance from estuary (ken)

Dengkil Kajang B t. 18

Figure 27:Sungai Langat water quality. 1089 (Biochemical oxygen demand [GOD| and Dissolved oxygen
[DO])

o>
E
m
in

Distance from estuary (k m )

Dengkil
K ajang Bt. 18
F i g u r e 28: S u n g a i L a n g a t w a t e r q u a l i t y , J 9 8 5 ( a m m o n i a c a l n i t r o g e n [ A N ] a n d s u s p e n d e d s o l i d s [ S S ] )
 P ro s id in g
S m p o « u m S u m b a r A lo m K a b a n g s a a n P a n a m a ( J u la i 1992)
fSSA UKM KAMPUS SA BAH (M A K E T A B , M, M i d 2 : 1 3 7 - I S i I

SS (mg/l)
Distance from estuary (km)

Dengkil Kajang 05- 18

Figure 29: Sungai l.angat water quality, 1986 (ammoniacal nitrogen [AN} and suspended solids [SS])

Distance from estuary (km)

Dengkil Kajang

Figure 30: Sungai Langat water quality, 1987 (ammoniacal nitrogen [AN] and suspended solids [SS])
63.43 81.14 86.94 93.38 113.99
Distance from estuary (km )
Oengkil Kajang Bt. 18

Figure 31: Sungai Langat water quality, 1088 (ammoniacal nitrogen [AN] and suspended solids {SS])

Distance from estuary (km )

D engkil K a i an9 B t 18

Figure 32: Sungai Langat water quality. 1989 (amm oniacal nitrogen [AN] and suspended solids [SS])
 Pro si ding
Slmpoiium Sumbei Alam Kabangsaan Pertoma ( M a i I9V2)
FSSA UKM KAMPUS SABAH (MAK17AB, M. Jilid 2: I i 7 - 166)

O ther P resen t and Future Polluted Water su ch as in d u strie s a n d th e c o n stru c tio n

C atch m en t Areas
T h e riv e rs d is c u s s e d a re so m e of th e
problem atic w a te rsh e d s a t the p rese n t tim e
b u t th ere a re m any riv ers th a t c a n be
categorized a s su c h a n d th ere a re m any
po ten tial w a te rsh e d s th a t m ight be ad d ed
to th e list u n le ss som e actio n Is tak en .
One of the well know n problem atic
rivers Is S ungai Linggi In Negeri S em bilan
which includes th e sta te capital, Serem ban.
Its su b u rb s and m ost of the state's industries
in Its w a te rsh e d . The raw w ater supply a t
its Intake is u su a lly high in the organic
content an d the finished w ater noxious b u t
th in g s a re im p ro v in g w ith th e fu tu re
ce n tralise d sew erage system for th e city
an d m ore advanced w a te r tre a tm e n t w ith
the Incorporation of the ozonation technology.
Sungai B uluh in the sta te of Selangor
is a n o th e r p o llu te d raw w a te r s u p p ly .
H ousing e s ta te s a n d v ario u s developm ents
of th e K lang-Rawang highw ay ren d e re d the
w ater quality poor, w ith trem endously high
suspended solids a n d organic c o n stitu e n ts.
At th e tim e of the w riting of th is p ap er the
w ater Intake a t P aya J a r a s is closed and
Is to be used only for tra in in g p u rp o se s.
F u tu re p ro b lem s re la te d to w ater
supply will be c o n c e n tra te d In th e vario u s
s ta te s w ith high d evelopm ent p o ten tial.
Sungai S elangor is a river th a t m ay be
polluted in the fu tu re a s th e S elangor slate
governm ent is k een on lo ca tin g vario u s
in d u strie s in Its w a te rsh e d . The decision
m ay Jeopardize th e S ungai S elan g o r W aler
Schem e w hich Is not yet in o p eratio n .
In Johore state, the unchecked growth
of waler polluting Industries w ithin sensitive
w ater ca tc h m e n t a re a s will c a u se problem s
to this highly industrialized sta te . The best
strategy- for an y se n sitiv e w ater c a tc h m e n t
It to e n su re th a t only com patible Industries
a re allowed to o p e ra te In It.

Tabic 1 : Results of chemical analysis for effluent receiving waters: Si;. Langat (Battery factory. Kjwjsjii
PciinUu.-Lii.iii Balakong (LuJailg Inch Kenneth) Ulu Lanjat)

Dale I i / 1 1/87 ion i m 10/2/88 5/4/88 I2/5/8S

Parameter (M S| (I KM) (JKM) (MS) (MS)

pH 5.5* 0.0* 6.0 3.0 7.9 4.3*

Conductivity 3500 - 2600 2450 - -

bod5 3 <5 4 - 9.0 20

COD 19 5 67* 10 14.0 40
Suspended Solids 23 - 5 6 - -

Total Solids 3060 940 1780 1840 2410 2010

Oil and Grease - . - 12* - -

Lead 2.40* 0.21 * 0.7* 2.1 * 0.16* 2.9*

Zinc 0.34 - 0.1 0.5 - -

Iron 2.83* 0.11 0.3 6.1* 0.16 0.34

Copper - - 0.5 0.1 - -

Sulphate - - 1000 890 - •

Chloride . - 9 15 - -

Nickel - . - - - -

Tin - - - - - -

Chromium (hexa) - • - - - -
ation of' Tabic 1

: Results of chemical analysis for effluent receiving waters: Sungai Langat (Battery factory, Kawasan Perindustrian Balakotig (Ladang Inch Kenn
Ulu Langat. Selangor D. I:.)

12/5/88 14/6/88 27/3/89 14/4/89 11/5/89 3/11/89

er (MS) (MS)

4,4* 10.3* 3.0 o.4 7.6 7,1 6.9 2.1* 8.2 8.2 6,4 6.5 7.2
ivity - 3250 3200 4500 - - . _ _ -
105* - 20* 6 15 10 5 * - <5 5 5
280* 30 110* 90* 40 20 15 - - . 10 20 20
ed Solids - 6 10 30 65 35 5 - - - _ - _
lids 1700 1700 1980 2980 - - . - . 1700 2100 2200
Grease - - 15.4* 9 .6* - - ■ - . - _ - _

0.01 0.7* 10* 2.1* 5.85* 4.00* 0.75* 1.58* <0.01 <0.01 0.01 1.92* 1.30*
- - 0.3 0.1 - - - - - - _ .
1.0 0.4 1.7* 0.9 2.39* 1.38* 0.39* - - - 0.05 0.08 0.18
- - 0.2 - - - - - - - * - -
- 774 - - - - - - - - -
11.0 13.0 - - - - ■ ■
'

5 0 0 0 g ln /d a y (S h o u rs ) atau 2 2 .7 2 7 lite r/d a y

e is a b o u t 100 m e te r fro m Sg. L angat.
S - P riv a te L a b o ra to ry
- N o t c o m p ly in g w ith S tan d a rd A
 Table 2: Result of chemical analysis for effluent receiving waters: Sungai Langat (Paper Mill, 72 miles o ff Jalan Sungai Cbua, Kajang, Selangor

ate 22/9/82 4/5/83 13/3/84 3/5/86 19/8/86 15/9/86 3/2/86 16/5/87 12/12/87
rameter

H 6.2 8.5 4.1* 4.0* •4.8 4.1 5.2 6,6 6.4

onductivity 265 450 - - - - 1680 270 320
OD 150* 300* 47* 22* 100* 36* 158* 450* 230*
OD, 1170* 1180* 117* 64* 288* 288* 1115* . 345* 2
spended Solids 750* 940* 30* 105* 105* 230* - 200* 210*
tal Solids 1080 1380 - - - - - 640 770
l and Grease 20* - - - - - 3*
nc - - - - - - - - .
on - - * ■ - - -
•

a l : 4 ,5 0 0 c u b ic m e te r/d a y (2 4 /6 /8 ? )

e s: * - N o t c o m p ly in g w ith S ta n d a rd A
Pro si d in g
Simposium S o m b e r A to m K o bo n g s o cjn P e r ta m a (J u la i 1992)
FSSA UKM KAMPUS SABAH (MAKfTAB, M , Jilid 2: 1 3 / - t66)

Table 3; Results of chemical analysis for effluent receiving waters: Sungai Langat (Textile Mill,
Sungai. Chua, 43007 Kajang, Selangor D. £.)

Date 19/8/86 18/8/86 16/8/86 28/10/86 30/10/86 22/2/89

Parameter (MS) (MS) (MS) (MS) (MS) (JKM)

pH 12.3* 12.7* 12.1*' 12.7* 12.6* 9.2*

Conduclivity - - - - - 18500
BOD, 588* 397* 284* 440* 517* 540*
COD 3320* 2135* 1540* 1920* 1680* 2080*
Suspended Solids 148* 120* - 52* 30 80*
Total Solids - - - - - 5860
Total Nitrogen - - - 28* - -

Oil and Grease 52* 24* 56* 33* 20* 50*

Phenol 6.2* 2.5* 2.9* 4.0* 5.3* -

Nsnc* JKM - C h e m is try Ito p a rffu e n t, M a la y sia

MS - P riv a te L a b o ra lo ry
* - N o I c o m p ly in g w ith Standard A

Table 4: Results of chcinical analysis for effluent receiving waters: Sungai Langat (Rubber
Glove Factory, Jin. 34A. Kawasan Perindustrian Balakong, Bt. 9, Cheras, Selangor
Daru] Ohsan)

.......—
Dale 2/12/86 10/3/87 25/6/87 14/4/87 3/12/87 28/1/88 21/6/88
Parameter

pH 6.7 6.9 8.1 6.9 6.6 6.9 7.1

Conductivity 550 265 1900 960 430 190 245
BOD, 13 20 650* 85* 245* 90* 50*
COD 256* 1000* 1500* 350* 600* 165* 120*
Suspended Solids 350* 1450* 550* 175* 1100* 760* 30
Total Solids 5000 1660 2510 750 1620 - 200
Nitrate Nitrogen 0.3 8.1 6.0 4.0 1.8 - 4.9
Ammoniacal Nitrogen 3.9 3.6 43 4.8 3.6 3.4 3.1
Oil and Grease . - - - - . 16*
Nickel 0.05 - - - - - -
Manganese 0.12 0.1 - - - - -
Zinc - 5.0* 7.8* 4.3* 4.3* 1.5* 1.4*
Iron - - - - 1.6* 1.1* 0.5
Chromium - - - - 1.3* 0.2 0.1
Sulphate - • - - - - 4.6

N o les: JK M - C h e m is try D epartm ent* M ala y sia

MS - P riv a te L a b o ra to ry
* - N o t c o m p ly in g w ith S ta n d a rd A
 P ro dd ing
Siniposiw n S w n b a r A to m K e b v n g s a a n P e r t a m u (J u la i >992)
FSSA M M KAMPUS SABAH ( M A K t t A l . M . J ilid 2; 137 - I 6 i )

Table 5: Results cif chemical analysis of water samples taken during a sanitary survey o f Sungai Langat

* Factory

Bt. Tampoi Textile Pupermill Woolen

Treatment Works Factory Textile

Date 10/10/89 11/10/89 11/10/89 11/10/89

Time o f sampling 1045 [030 1150 1440

(hours)

Parameter Unit

Dissolved Oxygen (in situ) mgl 1 5.4 4.2 . 3.0

Temperature (in situ) "C 25.0 40.0 - 35.0
Turbidity (in situ ) NTU 150 85 37 62
Conductivity (in situ) us 26 16500 - 700
Salinity (in situ) ppt ■() 8 • '0
pH (in siin) 6.09 12.66 3.67 7.91
BOD5 (20 "C) m g l'1 2.6 - - -
COD m g l1 21.9 - 79.4 -
Ammoniacal Nitrogen m g l1 0.2 - 0.15 -
Nitrate Nitrogen mgl ’ 0.46 - 0.04 -
Phosphate mgl 1 0.10 - - -
Suspended Solids m g l1 208 - 33 -
Dissolved Solids mgl 1 70 - 372 -
Total Solids mgl 1 278 - 405 -
Oil and Grease mgl 1 8.5 4.4 6.8 8.9
Phenol m g l1 <0.005 0.034 - <0.005
Detergents (M BAS) m g l1 - - 0.9 -
Cd mgl 1 0.02 0.01 - -

Cr m g i1 0 .0 1 - -
1e mgl 1 2.0 0.7 -

Pfr m g l'1 0 .0 1 0.04 -

Ni mgl 1 0.01 - -

Zn m gL1 0.35 0.21 -

Notes: JKM - Chemistry Department, Malaysia

MS - Private Laboratory
* - Not complying with Standard A
Prosldlng
S ym posium S u m b e r A la m K e b a n g s a o n P e r t o in o ( J u la i 199?)
FSSA U K M KA M P U S SA B A H (M A K IT AS, M, J ilid 2: 137 . H i )

CO N C LU SIO N Makctab Mohair.ed. 1990. River Pollution and the

Urbanization of the Klang Valley, International
Symposium on Urban Planning and Storm water
T h e m a r c h o f o u r c o u n try to w a rd s ac h ie v in g
Management, May 29 - June 1, Putra World
d e v e l o p e d n a t i o n s t a t u s In l i n e w i t h t h e Trade Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
2 0 2 0 V i s i o n is i n e v i t a b l e . B u t t o p r e v e n t a
f ia s c o s im ita r to t h a t S u n g a i M e la k a , w e Sanitary Survey Report o f the B ukit Tam poi Water
m u s t p re v e n t u n p la n n e d grow th w ith in w a te r Treatment Plant, Dengkil, Selangor Darul
Lhsan, 1990. Investigations and Special
c a t c h m e n t a r e a s e s p e c ia lly w ith w a te r
Studies Unit, D e p a r t m e n t o f E n v ir o n m e n t,
p o llu tin g in d u s tr ie s . O th e rw is e , th e w h o le M alaysia, (in Malay).
c o n c e p t o f s u s t a i n a b l e d e v e l o p m e n t w ill b e
a m o c k e ry a n d a t th e s a m e tim e th e h e a lth Standard Methods for the Examination of Water
of th e m o st im p o rta n t reso u rce of o ur fu tu re and Wastewater, 1989. Published jointedly
by the American Public Health Association
- o u r p e o p l e , w ill b e e n d a n g e r e d .
(A P U A ). The A m eric an W a te r W orks
Association (AWWA) and The Water Pollution
Control Federation (W PCF), 17th Ed.
REFERENCES

Farisha Pawantch. 19‘J I . Sungai Buluh: Pollution

and Polluting Sources Inventory. Final Year
Research Report, Faculty of Chemical and
Natural Resources Engineering. Universiti
Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

Maketab M ohawed. S9S9. Report on the Pollutin

Study of Sungai Skudai. Johor Darul T a ’zun,
In vestigation s and Special Studies Unit.
D e p a rtm e n t of E n v ir o n m e n t, M alaysia.
 P r o d d in g
S im p o s lu m S o m b e r A la m K e b a n g s a a n P w t a m a ( J u la i 19 9 2 )
fSSA U K M KAMPUS SA BAH (M AKCTAB. M, J ll ld 2 : 117 ■ H i )

a p p e n d ix 1 IIB Recreational use with body contact

THIRD SCHEDULE
ENVIRONMENTAL Q U A L IT Y A C T . 1974, III Water supply III - extensive treatment
ENVIRONMENTAL Q U A L IT Y (S E W A G E AND required
INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT) REG U LATIO NS, 1979 Fishery III - common, of economic value.
[(R egulation 8 (1), 8 ( 2 ) , 8 ( 3 ) ] and tolerant species
Livestock drinking

Para m e te r limits o f e f f l u e n t s of Standard A a n d D.

IV * Irrigation
Standard

P a r a m e te r U n it A D V None o f the above

0) ( 2) ( 3) (4 )

0 ) T e m p trs iu re •c 40 40 Class I represents water bodies of excellent

<>i) pH V alue . 6.0-9.0 5. 5-9.0 q uality . S tan d a rd are set for the
<>*') e o i) j 2o-c m g/! 20 50 conservation of natural environm ent in
(■'•) c o o m g/l 50 100 its undisturbed states. W aler bodies
(V) S uspended S olids m g /l 50 100 such as those in the national park areas,
(**) M ercury m g/l 0.005 0,05 fountain-heads, and in high-land and
(yii) C adm ium m g/l 0.01 0.02 u n inha b ite d areas c o m e u n d e r this
(viii) C h rom ium . H ex av alcn t mg/l 0.05 0.05 category where strictly no discharge
Arsenic mg/l 0.05 0.10 of any kind is permitted. W ater bodies
(* ) C yanide mg/l 0.05 0.10 in this category meet the most stringent
(* i) Lead mg/l 0.10 0.5 requirem ents ion human health and
<*") C hrom ium , T n v a te n i mg/l 0.20 1.0 aquatic life protection.
(x iii) Copper mg/l 0.20 s 1.0
l * ‘ v > Manganese mg/l 0.20 1,0 C lass 1IA represents water bodies of good quality,
(* v > Nickel mg/l 0.20 1,0 most existing raw water supply sources
(*vi> Tin mg/l 0.20 1.0 come under this category. In pratice.
(*'•"') Zinc mg/l 1.0 1.0 no body-contact activity is allowed in
Boren mg/l 1.0 4.0 th e se w aters for the p re v e n tio n of
(*i*> Iron t ie ) mg/l 1.0 5.0 tran sm issio n o f pro b ab le hum an
Phenol mg/l 0.001 1.0 pathogens. There is need to introduce
(»*>) Free Chlorine mg/l 1.0 2.0 another class for water bodies not used
(* x ii) Sulphiie mg/l 0.50 0.50 for water supply but of sim ilar quality
(« iii) o n an(j Grease mg/l Nol 10.0 w hich may be referred to as for class
Delectable IIB. The determination of Class IIB
sta n d ard s is based on c r ite r ia for
r e c re a tio n a l use and p r o te c tio n of
sensitive aquatic species.
APPENDIX II Class III is defined with the primary objective
o f protecting common and moderately
W A T E R QU ALITY C L A S S IF IC A T IO N tolerant aquatic species o f economic
value. W ater under this classifiction
may be used for water supply with
extensive/advanced treatment. This class
CLASS U S IIS of water is also defined to suit livestock
drinking needs.

Conservation o f natural environment
Water supply I - practically no treatment
necessary (except by disinfection or
boil ing only)
Fishery I - very sensitive aquatic species
Water supply II - conventional treatment
required
Fishery II - sensitive aquatic specics
Class (V defines water quality required for major
agricultural activities which may not
cover minor applications to sensitive
crops.
C lass V represents other waters which do not
meet any o f the above uses.

Presiding
S im p o s iu m S o m b e r A lo ir i K e b a n g s o a n P a r to m a ( J u la i 19 9 2 )
FSSA U K M KA M P U S SA B A H
AJ’ P K N D IX 111
L IS T O F F A C T O R IE S W IT H IN SU N G A I
LANGAT AND SUNGAI SEM EN Y IH
WATERSHED
FA CTO RY NAM E
a d v a n c e d p a c k a g in g
T E C H N O L O G Y SD N , B H D .
b in a m a n u f a c tu r i n g &
CO. b i t u m i x s d n . b h o .
B O N C E Y M IN D EV . S D N B H D .
B U K H A R Y {K L ) S D N . B H D .
C H. (M A L A Y S IA ) S D N . B H D
C A R R IE R IN T E R N A T IO N A L
SD N . B H D .
C H E N H IN Y A P P L Y W O O D
SD N . B H D .
C H E N S E O N G C H IN
C O N C R E T E W O R K S.
C H E O N G T H O N G (M ) S D N .
BHD. TETU A N .
C H E R A S IN D . SD N . BH D .
C H IN H U A T F U R N IT U R E
M FG S SDN . BU D TE TU A N
C O R R U G A TED PR O D U C TS
SD N . B H D .
D E C O R W O O D IND. SD N .
BHD.
D UA S A M A S D N . B H D .
T E T U A N S Y A R IK A T
D U P L E X T Y P E L IG H T IN D S .
E L E C T R IC A L A N D A L L IE D
IN D U S T R IE S BH D .
GENERA L CONCRETE
SD N . BH D .
FA RIM AN E N T . SD N . B U D .
4
(M AKCTAB, M . J ilid 2: 137 - I i t )
H A V Y 'S . K 1LA N C KF.I.APA S y d n e y E s ta te , S e m e n y ih .
S A W IT .
H IG H P L A IN S E N T E R P R IS E L ot 2 2 5 9 . B a tu I I 1 /2 ,
SDN. BHD. J a la n C h e ra s, K aja n g
H IT A C H I C O N S U M E R Lot 4, Perindustriao Estate B angi
SDN. BHD.
A DD RESS
HON< j L E E IR O N W O R K S N o. 4 , J in . B u n g a T a n ju n g 9 ,
F a c to ry B , L ot 2 t Jala n P /2 4 ,
T a m a n M u d a,
K aw asan M id
C h e ra s, K u a la L unopur.
K aw asan P e ru sa h a a n B an g i.
H U M E B A L K E N (M ) S D N . Plot 7 0 9 , K aw asan P erindustrian
L ot 8 9 8 . M K -C h e ra s , Jaja h an
BH D. B era n an g E s ta te , K aja n g .
U lu L a n g a t,
cfo K u ari Ind. S d n . B h d .,
B atu 19, J a la n S e n ie n y ih ,
K aja n g . H U M E F O R S E D A (M ) S D N . Lot 4 -9 , K a w a s a n P e ru sa h a a n
B era n an g
L ot 1046, M u k im C h e ra s.
H U M E IN D S . (M ’SIA ) B H D . K aw asan P e rin d u s tria n
U lu L an g at
B era n an g E s ta te ,
K aw asan P c ru s jlia a n I I , K aja n g .
B an d a r B aru , B angi.
l l t 'M E R O O R N G T IL E S K a w asan P e r in d u s tr ia n S D N .
Batu 16 1/4, Jalan Rck<». Kajang, SD N . B H D . B era n an g .
B an d a r B aru hangi.
JA T IM U R S D N . B H D . Lot P .T . 2 0 7 ,M K - C h e r a s ,
U lu L a n g at.
B alu 8, Jin . O ic ra * , K aja n g .
K A JA N G K U A R I SD N . B H D . K aja n g .
14?, J a la n R eko, K aja n g .
K A JA N G P A P E R M IL L . S u n g a i C h u a , K a ja n g .
K AR P O H K N IT TIN G F A C . Lot 2?. Jalan 34. K aw asan SDN
L o i 6, Jala n !*• 5B,
BHD. P e rin d u s tria n B a la k o n g ,
B an d a r B aru Dangi.
4 3 1 0 0 U lu L a n g at.
Baiu 10 1/2. J]ii. Cheras* Kajang.
K IL A N G K E L U L I K aw asan P e ru m a h a n 1 76, batu
12. J a la n C h e ra s. K a ja n g .
L ot 2 6 3 .', M K -C lieruS , D acrali
U lu L an g at
K IL A N G M A T A D A W A I L o t 1007 It 1 2 8 ,
B an d a r B aru B a n g i.
P .T . 4843, B i . 11,
Jala n B a la k o n g . C h e ra s.
K IM G U A N H U A T S A W M IL L S S u n g a i L a la n g . S em c o y ih .
SON. BHD.
Balu 16 1/4. Jalan Rcko, Kajang,
K IM IA IN D U S T R IE S S D N . S u n g ai C h u a , K a ja n g .
BHD.
Lot 25, J a la n 3A ,
K aw asan P eru sah aan
K IN N 'S C R E A M E R IE S L o t 11, K a w asan P e ru s a h a a n
B a la k o n g , LTlu L a n g at,
SD N . B H D . B a la k o n g , K ajan g
Lot I *8, B a la k o n g , C h e ra s,
K ON B1N A IN D . SD N . B H D . L ot 1 0 0 7 & 1 28, B an d a r B aru
U lu L an g at
B a n g i, B an g i.
B an d a r B aru B an g i, K ajan g ,
KO N G PEN G R U B B ER IN D . L o t T a p a k N o . 3 0 , Ja la n 1,
SDN . B H D . K aw asan P e rin d u s tria n
B a la k o n g , K a ja n g .
K aw asan P e ru s a h a a n B a n d a r
B aru B an g i.
K U A R I, S Y K T . M E M E C A H . B atu 18, J a la n S e m e n y ih ,
K ajan g
K aw asan P e ru sa h a a n B an d a r
B aru B an g i.
 4
K W A N G F O i O N N $ A W M !L L
SD N . BHD.
LA D A N Ct S U N G A I R IN C H IN G
lea sco M a l a y s ia sd n
B H D ./N A R iS A N A L A M SB .
L E E C H IN C H E N G . K II.A N G
s a w it . S IN C H IIA N A IK S D N . B H D .
L E E Y E N (CEE S M R F A C T O R Y
L IA N A N N T R A D IN G , S Y K T .
L I A N N G O I IN D U S T R IE S
SDN BU D.
L O N T A I C H E M IC A L IN D .
C O . (M ) SD N . B H D .
M A L A Y S IA T O P M A K IN G
M IL L S S D N B H D .
M .T . A G R O IN D S . EN G .
SDN BHD
M A L A Y A PIN E S D N . B H D .
M A L A Y S IA N IN D S . E S T .
SD N BHD TETU AN
M A R D E C U L U LANGAT
M A T S U S H IT A E L E C T R IC C O
SDN BHD
M E A T M A N U FA C TU R ES
SDN BHD
N E W E N G IN E E R IN G S D N
BHD
OTM .MAN & A M A T B . IIA S S A N
P L A S T IC T E R IC (M ) S D N .
BH D. PRAN G B ESA R ESTA TE
Q U A R R Y IN D . S D N . B H D .
R E A D Y M IX E D C O N C R E T E
M A L A Y S IA S D N . B U D .
R E N O W A IN D U S T R IE S (M j
SD N . B H D
R IS D A , B A IIA G IA N T A N A M
SEM ULA.
N o 2 . J a la n S u n g a i C h u a .
K ajang
S cliicny ill
. L o t 2 2 9 7 , G e ra n 6 0 7 9 . K aja n g
B atu 2. J a la n D c n g k il/K a ja n g
8 7 4 , J in . W on S io w ,
S g . C liua, K aja n g
34 0 . B atu 16, J a la n R e k o .
K ajang
Lot 4, Ja la n S a iu , K aw asan
P erin d u sirian B a la k o n g ,
U tu L a n g at.
L ot 3. L o ro n g P /I B , K aw asan
P e rin d u s tria n B an g i.
B atu 2 3 , Jala n K ach an ,
4 3 5 0 0 S e m e n y ih .
K aw asan IV ru sa h aan . B an d a r
B aru B a n g i.
B angi
K aw asan M id . B ang i F asa II
B angi
Baiu 12. UUs L a n g at.
Jalan P ! . P2 A P 2 A . B angi (M )
In d u stria l E sta te.
K aw asan P e rin d u s iria n E sta te.
M ie l. B angi.
L o t 3 7 , J a la n 3 A , K a w a sa n
P e ru s a h a a n , B a la k o n g ,
43 1 0 0 U iu L a n g a t.
6 7 7 6 , L o t 4 3 3 7 , M K -D en g k il
K aw asan P e rin d u s tria n B an g i
B atu ! 0 1/2, J a la n D en g k il-
K aja n g . K a ja n g .
B atu 19. Jalan S e m e n y ih ,
K ajang.
U niversiti K ehangsaan M alaysia.
B a n g i. K ajan g .
Ltd 23, Jalan 3 A . K aw asan
P eru sah aan B a la k o n g ,
U lu L a n g at.
M akrnal K e c e ra k in a n T a n a h A
D ed au n . B a n g i
Pro s i d i n g
Sim posiuf't S u n )b 0 r A la m K e b a n g s a o n P w t o m a (J u la i 1992)
FSSA UKM KAM PUS SABAH
R U M P U N H IJA U S D N . B H D .
S Y A R IK A T
SELANGOR CO TTO N TOW ELS
M FG S SD N . BHD.
S E L A N G O R G R A N IT E K U A R I
B H D ..
S IO N G H O E K IL A N G P A P A N .
S O U T H E A S T A S IA [N O
SD N . B H D .
SR I IO H A N ! S D N . B H D
SR I K A JA N C R O C K P U T S
<M) S D N B IIIJ
S T E E L S E R V IC E C E N T R E
(M j S D N . B H D .
S U M W O H S A W M IL L .
T A I K W O N O B A T T E R Y IN D S .
SD N . BH D.
T A IT A T K N IT T IN G F A C T O R Y
SDN BHD
T O S H IB A (M j B H D
TU N A JA V A SU N . B il l)
U N IT E D C O N C R E T E W O R K S
C O N S T R U C T IO N C O .
W A T T A B A T T E R Y IN D U S T R IE S
SDN BHD.
W A T T A B A IT E R Y IN D U S T R IE S
SD N BUD.
W EST CO UN TRY ESTA TE
SD N . BHD.
YAM TE N G K U BA D LI SH A H
Y A P O i l & SO N S S D N . B H D
Y U E E T E X T IL E IN D U S T R IE S
SD N . BHD.
(M A K C TA B , M , J llld 3 : 1S7 - H i )
K aw asan P erin d u strian P ertam a,
Jala n P/1 A , B an d a r B are B an g i.
B atu 1 ] , C heras, Jala n B alakong,
4 3 2 0 0 K a ja n g .
B atu 10 1/2, Jaiatt C h era s, SD N .
K a ja n g .
B a tu 8, J a ia n C h era s.
B atu 10 1 /2 , J a la n C h e ra s ,
K aja n g .
Lot 33. Ja la n 3A . B alak o n g , U lu
L a n g al.
L o t F T . 7 1 7 8 (B a la k o n g N ew
V illa g e ),
5 7 0 0 0 M K -C h e ra s .
Batu 2 0 , B an g i In d u strial E state,
B a n g i, K aja n g .
Lot 20, B angi In d u strial E state,
B a n g i, K aja n g .
N o . 6 . Ja la n R ck o . K a ja n g .
Lot 7, J a la n I , K aw asan
P e ru s a h a a n B a la k o n g , C h e ra s,
Lot 1 1A , J a la n 3 A , B a la k o n g
•*3200 l^Lu L a n g a t.
B an d a r B a ru B an g i
Jaiatt 1VU. K aw asan P eru sah aan
P e rin g k a t , B a n d a r B an g i.
B aiu 12, Ja la n C h e ra s, K ajan g .
l.ril 6, J a la n 1, K aw asan
P e ru s a h a a n B a la k o n g ,
4 3 0 0 0 K ajan g .
Lot 4, J a la n Q u a rry , K an tp o n g
C h e ra s B a ru , O f f J a la n C h e ra s.
K ajan g
M K -J u g ra . U lu L a n g a t
6 3 B aiu 14, J a la n C h e ra s,
K ajan g .
B aiu 11, J a la n C h e r a s . 4 3 0 0 0
K ajan g .