Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BID DOCUMENT
Volume-II
November-2020
BILL OFQUANTITIES
9.00 Preamble
9.01 The Bill of quantities shall be read in conjunction with the Instructions to
Bidders, Conditions of Contract, Scope of Work and Specifications.
9.02 The quantities given in the Bill of quantities are estimated quantities.
The basis of payment will be actual quantities of work indented and
carried out and valued at the rates and prices tendered in the priced
Bills of quantities, where applicable and otherwise at such rates and
prices as the Engineer may fix with in the terms of Contract.
9.03 The rates and prices tendered in the priced Bill of Quantities shall
include all equipment, plant, tools, spares, labour, supervision,
overheads, consumables, materials, erection, maintenance, testing of
input material delivered, profit, leads, taxes and duties together with all
general risks, liabilities and obligations set out and implied in the
Contract and other incidentals to comply with the requirements of
technical specifications and scope of work.
9.04 The rates and prices shall be quoted entirely in Indian Currency.
9.06 The whole cost of complying with the provisions of the contract shall be
included in the items provided in the priced Bill of Quantities and where
no rates are provided the cost shall be deemed to be distributed among
the rates and prices entered for the related items of work.
• The staff shall wear safety jackets, shoes, helmets etc. while on duty
and any violation will attract a fine of Rs. 5,000/- for each incident.
• Failure to erect safety signage or trying to carry out the works without
proper precautions/safety measures as required will attract a fine of
Rs. 5,000/- for each incident.
9.07 The Tendered rate for incident Management shall include all
equipment, labour, material, consumable, tools, spares and other
incidentals to comply with the requirement of the scope of the work and
technical specifications.
9.08 Detailed BOQ is attached.
9.09 General directions and descriptions of work and materials are not
necessarily repeated or summarized in the Bill of Quantities.
Reference to the relevant sections of the bidding document shall be
made before submitting the bid.
Annexure - I, Abstract of Cost
Name of the work :Construction of Toilet Building under Swachh Bharat Mission
Based on MPPWD SOR 2014.Building Works and DSR 2016 for sanitary Fittings
1 Earth Work 421,885
2 Concrete Work 418,948
3 Reinforced Cement Concrete 10,176,830
4 Brick Work 1,310,844
5 Marble & Granite Work . 201,736
6 Wood and PVC Work . 1,264,424
7 Steel Work 137,862
8 Flooring . 1,074,949
9 Finishing . 592,940
10 Sanitary Installations 1,093,041
11 Water Supply 4,027,472
12 Drainage 818,720
13 Soak pit Fill by garvel material 138,419
14 Electrical installation 800,000
15 Food sale point 658,000
A Total : Toilet Building Block 1 No. A 23,136,068
Part - B : Development Works
Based on MPPWD SOR 2017.Road and Bridges Works
B Development (Parking +Access) B 5,897,278
C Total A+B C 29,033,346
Contingencies @ 5% on C 1,451,667
D Total for 08 Nos Highway Nest (Mini) D 30,485,014
E Add 12% GST E 3,658,202
F Total Amount for Bidding F 34,143,215
Note:
1 The rates for Part-A in the estimate are based on the prevailing MP PWD SOR 2014 for "Building
Works" and DSR 2016 for Sanitary Fittings.
2 The rates for Part-B in the estimate are based on the prevailing MP PWD SOR 2017 for "Road and
Bridges Works".
Building
Works BOQ
9.5 Providing and fixing ISi marked M.S. pressed butt hinges bright fin ished
with necessary screws etc. complete :
a) 9.50.I 125x65x2.12 mm 104.00 832.00 each 30 24,960
9.109 Providing and fixing aluminium sliding door bolts ISI marked anodised
(anodic coating not less than grade AC 10 as per IS : 1868) transparent or
dyed to required colour or shade with nuts and screws etc. complete :
a) 9.109.1 300x l6 mm 16.00 128.00 No. 241 30,848
b) 9.109.2 250x16 mm 80.00 640.00 No. 195 124,800
9.11 Providing and fixing aluminium tower bolts ISi marked anodised (anodic
coating not less than grade AC 10 as per IS : 1868 ) transparent or dyed to
required colour or shade with necessary screws etc. complete :
a) 9.110.1 300x10 mm 16.00 128.00 No. 114 14,592
b) 9.110.2 250xl0 mm 80.00 640.00 No. 102 65,280
9.113 Providing and fixing aluminium handles ISI marked anodised (anodic
coating not less than grade AC 10 as per IS : 1868) transparent or dyed to
required colour or shade with necessary screws etc. complete :
a) 9.113.l 125 mm 96.00 768.00 No. 75 57,600
9.114 Providing and fixing aluminium hanging floor door stopper ISI marked
anodised (anodic coating not less than grade AC 10 as per IS :
1868)transparent or dyed to required colour and shade with necessary screws
etc. complete.
a) 9.114.2 Twin rubber stopper 96.00 768.00 No. 86 66,048
28 9.168 Providing and fixing factory made panel PVC door shutter consisting of
frame made out of M.S. tubes of 19 gauge thickness and size of 19mm x
19mm for styles and 15xl5mm for top and bottom rails. M.S. frame shal l
have a coat of steel primers of approved make and manufacture .
M.S. frame covered with 5mm thick heat moulded PVC 'C channel of size
30mm thickness, 70mm width out of which 50mm shall be flat and 20mm
shall be tapered in 45 degree angle on both side forming styles; and 5mm
thick, 95mm wide PVC sheet out of which 75mm shall be flat and 20mm
shall be tapered i n 45 degree on the inner side to form top and bottom rail and
I 15mm wide PVC sheet out of which 75mm shall be flat and 20mm shal l be
tapered on both sides to form lock rail. Top, bottom and lock rails shall be
provided both side of the panel. lOmm (5mmx2) thick, 20mm wide cross
PVC sheet be provided as gap insert for top rai l and bottom rail, paneling of
5mm thick both side PVC sheet to be fitted in the M.S. frame welded/ sealed
to the styles and rails with 7mm (5mm+2mm) thick x 15mm wide PVC sheet
beading on inner side, and joined together with solvent cement adhesive. An
additional 5mm thick PVC strip of 20mm width is to be stuck on the interior
side
of tbe 'C Channel usirn1PVC solvent adhefilve etc. comn lete
9.168.1 30 mm thick plain PVC door shutters. 13.50 108.00 sqm 3,038 328,104
1,264,424
Item No. Quantity for Quantity for
Sr. No Particulars Unit Rate Amount
(SOR 2014) one nest Mini eight nest Mini
Sub-Head :Steel Work
29 10.l Structural steel work in single section fixed with or without connecting plate 172.90 1,383.20 Kg 65 90,323
including cutting, hoisting, fixing m position and applying a priming coat of
approved steel primer all complete
30 10.5 Providing and fixing Imm thick M.S. sheet door with frame of 40x40x5mm
angle iron and Jmm M.S. gusset plates at the junctions and comers, all
necessary fittings complete, including applying a priming coat of approved
steel primer.
a) 10.5.2 Using flats 30x6mm for diagonal braces and central cross piece. 75.00 600.00 Kg 75 45,000
31 10.1 Providing and fixing factory made ISi marked steel glazed doors, windows
and ventilators side /top /centre hung with beading and all members such as
F7D, F4B, Kl 1 B and K 12 B etc. complete of standard rolled steel sections,
joints mitred and flash butt welded and sash bars tenoned and riveted,
including providing and fixing of h inges, pivots, including priming coat of
approved steel primer, but excluding the cost of other fittings, complete all as
per approved design (sectional weight of only steel members shall be
measured for payment).
a) 10.10.1 Fixing with 15x3 mm lugs 10 cm. long embedded in cement concrete block 2.97 23.76 kg 107 2,539
15x10x10 cm of Cement Concrete 1:3:6 (1 Cement: 3 sand : 6 graded stone
aggregate 20 mm nominal size).
Total 137,862
Sub-Head : Flooring
32 11.1 Cement concrete flooring 1:2:4 (1 cement : 2 sand : 4 graded stone aggregate)
finished with a floating coat of neat cement including cement slurry, but
excluding the cost of nosing of steps etc. complete.(Area of panel not to
exceed
2.0 sqm)
a) 11.1.1 40mm thick with 20mm nominal size stone aggregate. 16.37 130.92 sqm 270 35,348
33 11.53 Providing and laying vitrified floor tiles in different sizes with water 39.54 316.29 sqm 894 282,762
absorption's less than 0.08% and confonn ing to IS : 15622 of approved make
in all colours and shades, laid on 20mm thick cement mortar 1:4 (1 cement : 4
sand) including grouting the joints with white cement and matching pigments
etc., complete.
34 11.46 Providing and fixing Ceramic glazed wall tiles 300x450 mm or more (having 96.51 772.08 sqm 878 677,886
thickness 6 to 7 mm) of 1st quality confonning to IS : 15622 of approved
make in all Colours shades. Except burgundy . Bottle green. Black, laid
on
l2mm thick bed of Cement Mortar 1:3 (l Cement : 3 sand}
joi nted with grey cement slurry @3.3 kg per sqm including pointing the
joints with white cement and matching pigments etc.• complete.
35 11.72 Providing and fixing stone slab table rubbed on both faces edges rounded and
pohshed of size as required and 1.8 cm thick fixed in urinal partitions by
cutting a chase of appropriate width with chase cutter and embedding the
stone in the chase with epoxy grout or with cement concrete I :2:4 ( I cement:
2 sand : 4 graded stone aggregate 6 mm nominal size) as per direction of
Engineer-in-charge and finished smooth.
11.72.l White Agaria Marble Stone 3.24 25.92 sqm 3,046 78,952
Total 1,074,949
Item No. Quantity for Quantity for
Sr. Particulars Unit Rate Amount
No (SOR 2014) one nest Mini eight nest Mini
Sub-Head : Finishing
36 13.1 12 mm cement plaster of mix :
13.1.2 I:6 ( l cement: 6 sand) 241.59 1,932.72 sqm 110 212,599
37 13.2 15 mm cement plaster on the rough side of single or half brick wall of mix :
a) 13.2.2 1 :6 ( 1 cement: 6 sand) 42.43 339.41 sqm 128 43,444
38 13.5 15 mm cement plaster on rough side of single or half brick wall finished with
a floating coat of neat cement of mix :
13.5.2 I:4 (Icement: 4 sand) 83.17 665.39 sqm 171 113,783
39 13.8 6 mm cement plaster of mix :
13.8.1 l:3 (I cement: 3 sand) 61.65 493.23 sqm 96 47,350
40 13.43 White washing with lime to give an even shade:
a) 13.43.1 New work (three or more coats) 61.65 493.23 sqm 11 5,278
41 13.47 Distempering with oil bound washable distemper of approved brand
and manufacture to give an even shade
13.47.1 New work (two or more coats) over and including water thinnable priming 284.02 2,272.13 sqm 60 136,328
coat with cement primer.
42 13.53 Finishing walls with water proofing cement paint of required shade :
a) 13.53.l New work (Two or more coats applied @ 3.84 kg/10 sqm). 42.43 339.41 sqm 48 16,292
43 13.58 Applying priming coat:
13.58.1 With ready mixed pink or Grey primer of approved brand and manufacture on 7.20 57.60 sqm 25 1,440
wood work (hard and soft wood)
13.58.3 With ready mixed red oxide zinc chromate primer of approved brand and 2.08 16.63 sqm 19 316
manufacture on steel galvanised iron/steel works
44 13.68 Painting with synthetic enamel paint of approved brand and manufacture to
give an even shade :
a) 13.68.1 Two or more coats on new work 38.00 303.98 sqm 53 16,111
Total 592,940
Sub-Head : Sanitary Installations
45 DSR2016 17.1
Providing and fixing water closet squatting pan (Indian type W.C. pan) with
100mm sand cast Iron P or S trap, 10 litre low level white P.V.C. flushing
cistern, including flush pipe, with manually controlled device (handle
lever) conforming to IS : 7231, with all fittings and fixtures complete
including cutting and making good the walls and floors wherever required :
a) 17.1.1 White Vitreous china Orissa pattern W.C. pan of size 580x440mm with 2.00 16.00 each 3,494 55,907
integral type foot rests.
46 DSR2016 17.2
Providing and fixing white vitreous china pedestal type water closet
(European type W.C. pan) with seat and lid, IO litre low level white P.V.C.
flushing cistern, including flush pipe with manually controlled device
(handle lever), confonning to IS : 7231, with all fittings and fixtures complete
including cutting and making good the walls and floors wherever required :
a) 17.2.1 W.C. pan with ISI marked white solid plastic seat and lid 3.00 24.00 each 3,419 82,049
47 17.6 Providing and fixing white vitreous china flat back or wall comer type lipped
front urinal basin of 430x260x350mm and 340x41Ox265mm sizes
respectively with automatic flushing cistern with standard flush pipe and C.P.
brass spreaders with brass unions and G.I clamps complete, including painting
of fittings and brackets, cutting and making good the walls and floors
wherever requ ired :
17.6.3 Range of three urinal basins with IO litre white P.V.C. automatic flushing 4.00 32.00 each 7,403 236,907
cistern.
Item No. Quantity for Quantity for
Sr. No Particulars Unit Rate Amount
(SOR 2014) one nest Mini eight nest Mini
48 17.8 Providing and fixing one piece construction white vitreous china
squatting plate with an integral longitudinal flushing pipe, white P.V.C.
automatic flushing cistern, with fittings, standard size GJ. I PVC flush pipe
for back and front 1 flush with standard spreader pipes with fittings, G.I
clamps and C.P. brass coupling complete including painting of fittings and
cutting and making good the walls and floors etc. wherever required :
a) 17.8.1 Single squatting plate with 5 litre P.V.C. automatic flushing cistern. 1.00 8.00 each 4,888 39,100
49 DSR2016 17.7 Providing and fixing wash basin with C.l. brackets, 15 mm
C.P. brass pillar taps,32 mm C.P. brass waste of standard pattern, including
painting of fittings and brackets, cutting and making good the walls wherever
require :
c) 17.7.4 White Vitreous China Flat back wash basin size 550x400 mm with single 15 6.00 48.00 each 1,817 87,233
mm C.P. brass pillar tap.
50 17.58 Providing and fixing unplasticised Rigid PVC soil and waste pipes
conforming to IS: I 3592 Type B including ointing with seal ring
confo1111ing to IS : 5382 leaving 10 mm gap for thermal expansion. Single
socketed pipes for working pressure of 4 kg/sqcm.
17.58.l 75 mm diameter (minimum wall thickness 3.2mm) 65.00 520.00 M 136 70,720
17.58.2 110 mm diameter (minimum wall thickness 3.2mm) 125.00 1,000.00 M 238 238,000
51 17.59 Providing and fixing unplasticised PVC moulded fittings/ accessories for
unplasticised Rigid PVC soil and waste pipes conforming to IS: 13592 Type
A including jointing with seal ring confonning to IS : 5382 leaving 10 mm
gap for thermal expansion.
17.59.3 Single tee with door/Trap
17.59.3.1 75x75x75 mm 20.00 160.00 each 219 35,040
17.59.3.2 110x110x110 mm 20.00 160.00 each 346 55,360
17.59.5 Bend 87.50
l 7.59.S.1 75 mm bend 15.00 120.00 each 117 14,040
17.59.5.2 110 mm bend 15.00 120.00 each 172 1,720
52 17.6 Providing and fixing Unplasticised -PVC pipe clips of approved design to
Unplasticised - PVC soil and waste pipes by means of bombay nail of
required length including and making good the wall etc. complete.
17.60.2 110 mm 25.00 200.00 each 50 10,000
53 17.61 Providing and fixing uPVC trap of self cleaning design complet. Including
cost of cutting and making good the wall and floors.
17.61.1 100 mm inlet and 75 mm/100mm outlet 15.00 120.00 each 517 62,040
54 DSR2016 Providing and fixing P.V .C. waste pipe for sink or wash basin including P.V
17.28 .C. waste fittings complete.
17.28.2 Flexible pipe
17.28.2.1 32 mm dia 9.00 72.00 each 73 5,274
17.28.2.2 40 mm dia 5.00 40.00 each 76 227
55 17.67 Providing and fixing 600x450 mm beveled edge mirror of superior glass (of 5.00 40.00 each 659 26,360
approved quality) complete with 6 mm thick hard board ground fixed to
wooden cleats with C.P. brass screws and washers complete.
56 17.68 Providing and fixing mirror of superior glass (of approved quality) and of
required shape and size with plastic moulded frame of approved make and
shape with 6 mm thick hard board backing.
17.68.4 Rectangular shape 1500x450 mm 3.00 24.00 each 1,311 31,464
57 17.94 Providing and laying Ceramic glazed half round pipe drain (having thickness
9 to lOmm) of approved make in colours such as White, Ivory, Grey, or any
other colour, laid on 20 mm thick Cement Mortar I :4 (l Cement :4 sand)
including pointing the joints with white cement and matching pigment etc.,
complete.
17.94.2 150 mm dia half round pipe 20.00 160.00 metre 260 41,600
Tota l 1,093,041
Item No. Quantity for Quantity for
Sr. No Particulars Unit Rate Amount
(SOR 2014) one nest Mini eight nest Mini
Sub-Head : Water Supply
58 18.7 Providing and fixing Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) pipes, having
thermal stability for hot and cold water supply including all CPVC plain and
brass threaded fittings i/c fixing the pipe with clamps at 1.00 m spacing. This
includes jointi ng of pipes and fittings with one step CPVC solvent cement
and testing of joints complete as per direction of Engineer in Charge. Internal
work - Exposed on wall
18.7.1 15 mm nominal outer dia. Pipes. 60.00 480.00 metre 129 61,920
18.7.3 25 mm nominal outer dia. Pipes. 50.00 400.00 metre 177 70,800
59 18.8 Providing and fixing Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) pipes, having
thermal stability for hot and cold water supply including all CPVC plain and
brass threaded fittings i/c fixing the pipe with clamps at 1.00 m spacing. This
includes jointing of pipes and fittings with one step CPVC solvent cement and
the cost of cutting chases and making good the same including testing of joint
s complete as per direction of Engineer in Charge. Concealed work including
cutting chases and making good the walls etc.,
18.8.1 15 mm nominal outer dia .Pipes. 70.00 560.00 metre 207 115,920
60 18.9 Providing and fixing Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) pipes, having
thermal stability for hot and cold water supply including all CPVC plain and
brass threaded fittings. This included jointing of pipes and fittings with one
step CPVC solvent cement, trenching, refilling and testing of joints complete
as per direction of Engineer in Charge. External work
18.9.4 32 mm nominal outer dia. Pipes. 900.00 7,200.00 metre 238 1,713,600
61 18.34
Providing and fixing CPVC gate valve with knob of approved quality.
18.34.1 25 mm nominal bore 10.00 80.00 each 428 34,240
18.34.2 32 mm nominal bore. 8.00 64.00 each 500 32,000
62 18.38 Providing and fixing uplasticised PVC connection pipe with brass unions :
18.38.2 45 cm length
18.38.2.1 15 mm nominal bore 8.00 64.00 each 149 9,536
63 18.49 Providing and placing on terrace (at all floor levels) polyethylene water 1,000.00 8,000.00 per 7 56,000
I storage tank ISI : 12701 marked with cover and suitable locking arrangement litre
and making necessary holes for inlet, outlet and overflow pipes but without
fittings and the base support for tank
64 DSR2016 Providing and fixing C.P. brass bib cock of approved quality confonning to
18.49 IS:8931 :
18.49.1 15 mm nominal bore. 14.00 112.00 each 372 41,630
65 DSR201 6 Providing and fixing C.P. brass stop cock (concealed) of standard design and
18.52 of approved make conforming to IS:8931.
1852.1 15 mm nominal bore. 11.00 88.00 each 546 48,044
66 DSR2016 -
18.53 Provid ing and fixing C.P. brass angle valve for basin mixer and geyser points
1853.1 15mm nominal bore 11.00 88.00 each 476 41,862
16.1+16.3 Providing /boring/drilling 150 mm dia borewell upto a depth of 90 m and 90.00 720.00 each 836 601,920
spplying , assembling, lowering and fixing in verticsl position in borewell,
unplasticized PVC medium well casting
Water ATM 1.00 8.00 each 150,000 1,200,000
Total 4,027,472
Sub-Head :Drainage
Item No. Quantity for Quantity for
Sr. No Particulars Unit Rate Amount
(SOR 2014) one nest Mini eight nest Mini
67 19.4 Providing and laying below ground unplasticised PVC pipe to with stand
I working pressure of 4 kg/cm2 soild waste pipes confinning to IS: 13592 and
IS:4985 including jointing with seal ring confirming to IS :5282 leaving
lOmm gap for thermal expansion all necessary fittings etc. complete.
Excavation to be paid seperataly.
19.4.1 1 l 0 mm diameter OD 80.00 640.00 RM 234 149,760
68 19.6 Providing and laying cement concrete 1:3:6 (I cement: 3 sand : 6 graded
stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size) up to haunches of PVC. pipes including
bed concrete as per standard design :
19.6.l 110 mm diameter PVC. pipe 80.00 640.00 RM 274 175,360
69 19.9
Constructing brick masonry manhole in cement mortar I :4 ( I cement: 4 sand)
!
R.C.C. top slab with Cement Concrete 1:2:4 mix (1 cement : 2 sand : 4
graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size), foundation concrete 1:4:8 mix
(1 cement: 4 sand : 8 graded stone aggregate 40mm nominal size) inside
plastering 12mm thick with cement mortar 1:3 (I cement: 3 sand) finished
with floating coat of neat cement and making channels in cement concrete I
:2:4 (1 cement: 2 sand : 4 graded stone aggregate 20mm nominal size)
finished with a floating coat of neat cement complete as per standard design:
19.9.1
Inside size 90x80 cm and 45 cm deep including C.l. cover with frame (light
duty) 455x6l0 mm internal dimensions total weight of cover and frame to be
not less than 38 kg (weight of cover 23 kg and weight of frame 15 kg):
19.9.1.1 With well burnt bricks 6.00 48.00 each 7,997 383,856
Excavation in Soil using Hydraulic Excavator and Tippers with disposal upto 1000 metres.
Excavation for roadwork in soil with hydrau lic ' excavator including cutting and loading in
1 3.3 tippers, trimming bottom and side slopes, in accordance with requirements of lines, - cum 45 -
grades and cross sections, and transporting to the embankment location with all lifts and
lead upto 1OOOm as per relevent clauses of section-300 of specification.
3.1
Construction of embankment with approved material having CBR>7 obtained from borrow pits
2 with all lifts and leads, transporting to site, spreading, grading to required slope and compacting 18,480.00 Cum 144 2,661,120
to meet requirement of table 300-1, 300-2 and as per relevent clauses of section-300.
3 Construction of Shoulders with approved material/selected soil i/c excavation all lifts & leads i/c
grading to required slope & camber of 4% and compacting using vibratory roller of 80 to 100 kN
4.13 1,872.00 cum 201 376,272
static weight to meet requirement as per relevant clause of 400 Hard Shoulders (CBR value >
12)
Providing and laying factory made coloured chamfered edge Cement Concrete paver blocks of
requ ired strength, thickness and size/shape, made by table vibratory method using PU mould,
laid in required colour and pattern over 50mm thick compacted bed of stone dust, compacting and
proper embedding/laying of inter locking paver blocks into the bedding layer through vibratory
4 6.16
compaction by using plate vibrator, filling the joints with sand and cutting of paver blocks as per
requ ired size and pattern , finishing and sweeping extra sand including locking edges with M
15 cement concrete in footpath, light traffic parking etc. complete as per direction of Engineer• in-
Charge.
i 80mm thick C.C. paver block of M-35 grade with approved colour, design and pattern. 3,744.00 sqm 761 2,849,184
Provid ing and fixing of retro-reflectorised cautionary, mandatory and infonnatory sign board as
per IRC 67-2010 made of high intensi ty Micro• Prismatic Grade Sheeting (Type XI) vide
clause 801.3.3 fixed over Aluminium composite material sheet with thermoplastic core of Low
density polyethylene (LOPE) between two thick skins/sheets of aluminium with overall thickness
of 4mm and aluminium skin of thickness 0.3 on both side, the ACM shall conform to Table 800-1
5 8.4 of specification and High Intensity Micro Prismatck Grade Sheeting shall conform to Table 800-3
of specification. The printing on the high intensity grade sheeting shall conform to Clause 801.3.7
with water based latex optimized transparent ink as specified by the sheeting manufacturer,
supported on a mild steel angle iron post 75 mm x 75 mm x 6 mm firmly fixed to ground by
means of properly designed foundation with Ml5 grade concrete 450x450x600mm The ACM
sheet shall be fixed to the post with four minimum four number breakaway bolts.