Trọng tâm Anh 7

A. CÁC HIỆN TƯỢNG CẦN LƯU Ý

1.a Đọc ed
- /id/: /t/, /d/
- /t/: Sáng sớm chạy khắp phố phường (/s/, /S/, /tS/, /k/, /p/, /f/ )
- /d/: còn lại
b. Đọc s:
- /iz/: /s/, /z/, /S/, /3/, /tS/, /d3/
- /s/: Thời phong kiến phương tây (/0/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ )
- /z/: còn lại
2. Sở hữu
- Tính từ sở hữu : my/ your/ our/ his/ her/ their/ its . Lưu ý các tính từ sở hữu này đứng trước danh từ, phía sau
nó phải có danh từ.
- Đại từ sở hữu : mine/ yours/ ours/ his/ her/ theirs/ its. Lưu ý các đại từ sở hữu này đứng một mình, phía sau nó
không có danh từ.
- Sở hữu cách của danh từ N’s N ( my father’s car/ Peter’s dog/ the boys’ house )
3. Giới từ thời gian và địa điểm với ON/ IN/ AT
- Giới từ thời gian ON/ IN/ AT
+ ON đi với Thứ ( SUNDAY ), Ngày ( February 12th), ngày lễ 1 ngày ( Christmas Day ), cuối tuần ( Weekend).
+ IN đi với tháng ( February ), năm ( 1990 ) , mùa ( spring ), buổi ( morning ) , thế kỉ ( century)…
+ AT đi với giờ ( 7.30) , buổi trưa ( noon ), đêm ( night ) , giờ nghỉ ( break time )
Lưu ý : On Sunday morning.
- Giới từ nơi chốn : ON/ IN/ AT
ON- trên bề mặt ( the board/ the wall/ the second floor);
IN- bên trong ( the classroom/ the kitchen/ the garden/ the playground);
AT- ở ( home/ school/ work )
in front of- đằng trước >< behind – phía sau
next to- kế bên
between…and : ở giữa 2 người hay hai vật.
among: ở giữa 3 người hay 3 vật trở lên.
4. Cách sử dụng : SOME/ ANY/ A LOT OF/ LOTS OF/ MUCH/ MANY/ A / AN
- A/ an + danh từ đếm được số ít ( an-sử dụng với các từ bắt đầu bằng UEOAI. Lưu ý AN hour/ A Uniform/ A
university )
- Some / any ( một vài, một chút ). Some và any đi với danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ đếm được số
nhiều ( some cars/ some water / any dogs/ any apple juice ). Some dùng trong các câu khẳng định và đề xuất
( WOULD YOU LIKE/ CAN I HAVE…), Any dùng trong câu phủ định, nghi vấn.
- A lot of/ lots of ( nhiều ) đi với danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều ( a lot of pens/ a lot
of rice …)
- Many/ much ( nhiều ): many đi với danh từ đếm được số nhiều còn MUCH đi với danh từ không đếm được.
5. HOW MUCH/ HOW MANY
- How much + danh từ không đếm được ( water/ rice/oil/ orange juice…)
- How many + danh từ đếm được số nhiều ( pens/ cars/ children/ people )
_ How much đứng một mình hỏi giá cả
How much + is/ are + S ?
How much is this pen ? How much are the cars?
How much + do/ does + S + cost ?
`How much does this pen cost ?
How much do those pens cost?
6. Động từ yêu ghét thì thêm ING
LOVE/ LIKE/ HATE/ ENJOY/ DISLIKE + V-ing
1
7. Trạng từ chỉ tần suất ( always/ usually/ sometimes/ never )
- Đứng sau to be, các các trợ động từ ( do/ does/ don’t / doesn’t ) và trước động từ thường
I am never late for school.
Does she sometimes play tennis?
We don’t often watch TV
8. Thì hiện tại đơn/ thì hiện tại tiếp diễn/ thì quá khứ đơn
8.1 Thì hiện tại đơn( always/ usually/ sometimes/ never/ every/ Sundays )
(+ ) S + V/ Vs
(-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V
(?) DO/ does + S + V?
8.2 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ( now/ at the moment/ at present / Look!/ Listen !...)
S + am / is / are + V-ing
8.3 Thì quá khứ đơn ( yesterday/ ago/ last/ but today/ in + thời gian quá khứ)
To be : I/ he/ she/ it + WAS; You/ we / they + WERE
To do
(+ ) S + Ved/ V bất quy tắc cột 2
(-) S + didn’t + V
(?) Did + S + V?
9. Một số cấu trúc
- So sánh bằng: (not) as… as, not so … as
- S + should / shouldn’t + động từ nguyên thể : nên làm/ không nên làm
- It + take + sb + time + to do sth = S + spend + time + doing sth: Ai đó mất bao lâu để làm gì.
- There is + danh từ số ít/ danh từ không đếm được : Có…
- There are + Danh từ đếm được số nhiều : có
- S + have got / has got + danh từ : Có
- like + danh từ : giống như
- be different from : khác >< the same as
- Let’s + động từ dạng nguyên thể = Why don’t we + động từ dạng nguyên thể? = How about + V-ing?= What
about + V-ing? = Shall we + động từ dạng nguyên thể?

B. Cặp từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa

Synonym: Synonym: Synonym: Synonym: Synony Synonym
m: :
Collect-gather Overweigh- put Benefits- Special/ different-
on weight advantages unique Delicious Historic-
Difficult- hard
- tasty old
Obesity- Take care Start- begin
Dislike- hate
overweight of- look Locate-
Showed/ presented-
Like- love/ adore/ after situate
Junk food- fast perform
fancy/ enjoy
food Take part Take
Event/ celebration-
Tidy-messy in- place-
Stay in shape- festival
participate/ happen
Expensive- costly keep fit
join Common- popular
Relax- rest Concentrate- pay
Establish- Be interested in- like
attention/ focus
set up
Antonym:
Antonym: Kind-
Good at- bad at hearted- Antonym
Usual- unusual kind :
Healthy-
2
 Expensive- cheap unhealthy Teach- tutor Antonym: Modern-
historic
Difficult-easy Active- passive Help- give a
hand
Like-dislike/ hate Weak/ tired- Pleasant- unpleasant
strong Antonym:
Boring- interesting Popular- unpopular
Depressed- Home-
Careful- careless Antony
happy homeless
m:
Success- failure
Comfortable- Dirty-clean
Take up- give up uncomfortable Compulsory- optional
Delicious
Sick- healthy
- awful
Safe-unsafe/ dangerous
Different
Old-new from- the
same as
Famous-well-known

C. Practice
I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. _________ present, the students are _________ holiday.
A. In - on B. At - on C. On - at D. At - at
2. They arrived _________ London _________ June 2022.
A. in - in B. in - on C. at - in D. at - on
3. I didn't see him _________ the church _________ Sunday.
A. in - in B. on - on C. in - on D. at - at
4. We need to stop _________ the gas station _________ the way home.
A. at - at B. in - in C. on - at D. at - on
5. Mr. Adrian likes to relax _________ his garden _________ the afternoon.
A. in - in B. in - on C. at - in D. in - at
6. Registration for the course opened _________ 1st May and closed _________ 31st May.
A. at - at B. on - at C. on - on D. in - in
7. Millions of students _________ the USA took an online course _________ fall 2021.
A. on - on B. in - in C. in - on D. in - at
8. They reviewed the lessons _________ the homes of friends _________ weekends.
A. on - at B. at - at C. at - in D. at - on
9. Kelvin stays late ________ bed on Sunday morning and at other times he gets up ________ seven.
A. on - on B. on - in C. in - at D. at - in
10. Teacher's day is celebrated ________ the 5th of September every year _________ India.
A. on - in B. in - on C. in - at D. in - in
II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. The last time I saw Jefferson ________ Wednesday afternoon.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
2. He took up ________ because he had suitable skills and talent.
A. draw B. drawing C. drew D. to draw
3. Emma went home, washed her clothes and ________ the floor.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned
4. She always ________ me with a smile and a handshake.
A. welcomes B. welcome C. welcomed D. welcoming
5. My father ________ exercise every morning, so he is healthy.
3
 A. is doing B. did C. do D. does
6. My classmates enjoy ________ chess at break time so much.
A. to playing B. to play C. play D. playing
7. He first ________ his name as a writer of children's books in 2017.
A. to make B. made C. making D. make
8. The engineer ________ to repair our air conditioner yesterday morning.
A. is coming B. come C. came D. comes
III. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.
1. A. collected B. grilled C. played D. agreed
2. A. died B. stopped C. cleaned C. entered
3. A. washed B. recycled C. watched D. kissed
4. A. donated B. tasted C. cleaned D. planted
5. A. collects B. builds C. bakes D. makes
6. A. reads B. plays C. surfs D. climbs
7. A. gets B. eats C. drinks D. feels
8. A. takes B. stays C. keeps D. plants
IV. Choose the best answer.
1. I get up _____ seven o’clock every morning.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
2. She visited London _____ last month.
A. since B. for C. on D. Ø
3. He was born _____ 15th January.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
4. We will be there _____ 5:00 o’clock early _____ the morning.
A. on / in B. at / in C. in / on D. in / at
5. There are two students _____ the class.
A. next B. in C. on D. front
6. My pencil is _____ the books and the notebooks.
A. between B. in C. on D. next
7. Some student are waiting in _____ the classroom.
A. next to B. front of C. between D. under
8. Our house is _____ to the supermarket.
A. in B. on C. behind D. next
9. Oh my God! There is a mouse _____ the sofa.
A. behind B. in C. next D. between
10. There is a big supermarket _____ the park.
A. on B. near C. in front D. Next
V. Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to the correct answer to complete the sentences
1. We pick _______ litter around our school and plant vegetables in our school garden.
A. in B. on C. at D. up
2. Children are waiting for gifts _______ Christmas and _______ their birthdays.
A. on - at B. in - on C. at - on D. at - at
3. What musical _________ can he play? - He can play the drums.
A. instruments B. tools C. devices D. machines
4. Many tourists to Viet Nam come to see the water ________ show.
A. puppet B. puppeteers C. puppetry D. puppets
5. Paddy thinks city life is not __________ country life.
A. different from B.as same as C. as peaceful as D. as busy as
6. I love cooking, _________ my sister doesn’t.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
7. I’d like _____fried tofu and spring rolls. A. a B. any C. some D. lot of
4
8. People say that I am ________ my grandmother.
A. with B. as C. from D. like
VI.Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
9. Listen! Mike plays the piano. He is the best pianist in our music club.
A. plays B. is C. best D. in
10. Nick has English lesson at 8 a.m in Monday and Tuesday.
A. has B. at C. in D. and
11. Nam has a terrible headache , so he doesn't want to see the doctor.
A. has B. so C. want D. see
12. We haven't got some rice left for dinner.
A. got B. some C. left D. for
13. How many pocket money do you have every week? - Just a little.
A. many B. do you have C. every D. a
14. If you didn’t do exercises regularly, your body won’t be in shape.
A. didn’t B. regularly C. won’t D. in
15. Lan and Hoa is watch TV in their living room now.
A. is watch B. TV C. their D. now
16. How much books do you want to buy for your son?
A. How much B. want C. buy D. son

VII.Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning

17. Tom is very interested in Viet Namese cuisine such as Pho and Bun cha.
A. is fond of B. dislikes C. hates D. detests
18. He has taken part in this painting club for 5 years.
A. organised B. taken place C. joined D. regarded as
VIII.Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
19. Now I remember I met him when I was in Hoi An. He was our guide!
A. donate B. volunteer C. provide D. forget
20. Some people think that students in high schools should study music as a compulsory school subject.
A. optional B. unusual C. tasty D. easy
IX.Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response
21. John “How about donating food and clothes to the poor children in the rural areas?” - Phong“_____”
A. That sounds good. B. It isn’t true. C. Well done. D. Oh, come on!
22. Peter: “Thanks a lot for the lovely dinner.” - Hoa: “_____________.”
A. Yes. That’s alright B. You’re welcome C. It's all right D. I’d love to
23. I feel hungry now, but there__________ pancakes left.
A. aren’t any B. isn’t any C. isn’t some D. aren’t some
24. It's _________ .She is proud to be 8 years old. Mum has already cooked a chicken
A. Sarah birthday B. Sarah’s birthday’s C. Sarah's birthday D. the birthday of Sarah
25. Last year, we ________ evening classes for fifty children.
A. provided B. providing C. have provided D. to provide
26. Did you buy ___________ of cooking oil yesterday?
A. a glass B. a kilo C. a spoon D. a bottle
27. Van Cao was a great Vietnamese ________. He was also a painter and poet.
A. scientist B. composer C. designer D. photographer
28. Please give me _______ cup of ________ coffee with cream and less sugar.
A. a/ a B. a/the C. the/ ø D. a/ ø
29. _________sausages are there in your lunchbox? - One.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
30. I don't want to stay at home. I want to watch that show __________.
A. by person B. to person C. in person D. at person
5
31. Daniel __________ martial arts in the evenings.
A. is often having B. often do C. often does D. often have
32. How many / egg / you / need / make / birthday cake //?
A. How many egg do you need to make a birthday cake?
B. How many eggs do you need to make a birthday cake?
C. How many eggs do you need to make birthday cake?
D. How many eggs you need to make a birthday cake?
33. My brother / enjoy / play / piano / when / he / young //.
A. My brother enjoys playing piano when he is very young.
B. My brother enjoyed playing the piano when he was very young.
C. My brother enjoys play the piano when he is very young.
D. My brother enjoyed playing piano when he was very young