17/1/22

lilhz DPT 1 (Science

1 Hudrocarbon is am oraanic compaund made up
of only hydrogen and carbon atams

2Chemica bonds shich axe formcd ou sharing of a

pair of clectxans bctwcev two atoms is
callcd covalent bands.

3Allotrophy is the propexty of Some chemica) elements

to cxist in tuwo or more different in the same
physical state, knosn as allotropes af ae element.

4 | Caxbon occurs in tzee fo1m as qyaphite ond

diamond. In combined fomit exsiss as
Carban dioxide, carbonates ctc.

5 The most common tupe of boyd foymed by caybon

is a covalent bond Tt does so because it_
has 4 valency electrans and it shauld qoin ov
loss 4 electros to attain nobel aas. As it
can't aEford vequired energy to gain aroose
electroAs.
Henceit shares tour electrons torming
covalent bonds.
 11/L/22

6Two Yeasons for coaabon fo1minq a Veru Large-

number of compaunds_are-
- Catenation
-Tetravalency
Cabonhas an ability to farm baynds stn othey-
afoms of carbon, aivina ise to Lorge chain
Male.cules This pxopertu is called Catenation-
Carbon has avalcncu of four Sa,it is_capable
f laoadinq with faur othezatoms of coabon
atomsot some othcymanavaleut elements-
as_pzopexty is called Tctravalency

Hydregen

HH

Dxugen
X

O*O LoxygenAtaas)

(omolecule)

8i(4)- Methyl Alcohol andAcetic Acid

(i) (c)- Graphite has Low aelting-paint
Cii) (d) Dutane and Isobutance
Civ) (A)- Carboiundum