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TUTORIAL 4
dy x
1. Use implicit differentiation to determine of x 2 y 2 500 . ans:
dx y
7
2. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 = 10 , determine the gradient of the function when 𝑥 = 2 ans: − 2
dy
3. Determine the derivative by using implicit differentiation.
dx
4x
(a) 4x 2 9y 2 17 ans:
9y
2 ex
(b) e x siny 2x ans:
cos y
𝟐𝒙
(c) 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 ans:
𝟐−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚
2y x
(d) x 2 4xy 2y 2 7 ans:
2(x y)
3cos(3x 4y)
(e) y sin( 3 x 4y) ans:
1 - 4cos(3x 4y)
4 3x 2 sin y
(f) x3 sin y y 4x 3 ans:
x 3 cos y + 1
dy
4. Determine at the point (1, 1) given that x 2 y y 2 x 0 . ans: 1
dx
𝟐𝒚
5. Determine the second derivative of 𝑥 3 𝑦 3 = 8 ans:
𝒙𝟐
𝒙(𝟐𝒚𝟐 −𝒙𝟑 )
6. Determine the second derivative of 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑦 2 = 8 ans:
𝒚𝟑
FKB 11102
TUTORIAL 4
dy Inx 2 x
x
(b) yx x
ans:
dx 2 x
x3 x 1 x3 x 1 3 1 2x
(c) y ans:
x2 1 x 2 1 x 2(x 1) x 2 1
3 3
(d) y x 3 sec 5x ans: 5 tan 5x x sec 5x
2x
y
x2 1 ex
x2 1 ex 2 ex 2
(f) ans:
2x 5 2x 5 x 1 e x
2x 5
6xcos x
y sin x sin x
6x 6x
(g) ans: 6In sin x
sin x
3𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 1 3𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥
(i) 𝑦= ans: (2 + 2𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 − )
√𝑥−2 2(𝑥−2) √𝑥−2