Nama: Rio darmawansyah

Absen : 31
Kelas XII mipa 4

1. Descriptive Text:

Definition: Descriptive text provides detailed information about a subject, aiming to create a vivid
mental image for the reader.

Structure: It often includes sensory details, vivid language, and uses adjectives to paint a clear
picture.

Purpose: To describe and evoke sensory experiences, allowing readers to visualize and connect with
the subject.

Example: A descriptive text about a sunset might vividly portray the colors, sounds, and emotions
associated with the scene.

2. Announcement:

Definition: An announcement is a formal or informal statement made to convey information to a

specific audience.

Structure: Typically includes key details such as the event, date, time, and any relevant instructions.

Purpose: To inform and sometimes instruct or invite people regarding a specific event news, or
development.

Example: A school announcementinforming students about an upcoming exam schedule.

3. Recount Text:

Definition: A recount text retells events or experiences in chronological order.

Structure: Follows a timeline of events, often with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.

Purpose: To inform or entertain by providing a factual account of past events.

Example: A recount text narrating a memorable vacation or a personal achievement.

4. Narrative Text:
Definition: Narrative text tells a story, involving characters, a setting, and a plot.

Structure: Includes elements such as introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

Purpose: To entertain, engage, or convey a message through storytelling.

Example: A short story about overcoming challenges and achieving personal growth.

5. Invitation:

• Definition: An invitation is a written orverbal request inviting someone to an event or activity.

Structure: Specifies event details, date, time, location, and often includes RSVP information.

Purpose: To request someone’s presence at a specific occasion.

Example: An invitation to a birthday party, including details about the venue and celebration.

6. Analytical Exposition Text:

• Definition: Analytical exposition presents arguments to persuade or convince the audience of a

particular viewpoint.

Structure: Introduces the issue, presents arguments, and concludes with a restatement of the main
position.

Purpose: To persuade, explain, or discuss a controversial topic.

• Example: An essay discussing the pros and cons of social media usage.

7. Personal Letter:

• Definition: A personal letter is a form of communication between individuals, expressing thoughts,

feelings, or updates.

Structure: Typically includes a greeting, body, closing, and signature.

Purpose: To maintain personal connections, share news, or convey emotions.

Example: A letter from a friend sharing experiences and updates.

8. Explanation Text:

Definition: An explanation text clarifies a process, concept, or phenomenon.

Structure: Provides a clear introduction, step-by-step explanation, and a conclusion.

Purpose: To inform and make complex topics more understandable.

Example: An explanation of how photosynthesis works in plants.

 9. Job Application Letter:

Definition: A job application letter is a formal document submitted when applying for a job.

Structure: Includes a header, salutation, introduction, body (qualifications), closing, and signature
Purpose: To express interest, highlightqualifications, and request consideration for employment.

• Example: A letter applying for a position, outlining relevant skills and experiences.

10. Caption Text:

• Definition: A caption text provides a brief description or explanation accompanying an image.

• Structure: Short and concise, often highlighting key details or context.

• Purpose: To complement and enhance the understanding of visuals.

• Example: A caption under a photograph explaining the location and date of the picture.

11. News Item Text:

• Definition: A news item text reports on current events, providing information in a concise and
objective manner.

• Structure: Typically follows the inverted pyramid structure with key details presented first.

• Purpose: To inform the public about recent and relevant news.

• Example: A news article reporting on a significant event or development.

12. Procedure Text:

• Definition: A procedure text provides a step-by-step guide or instructions on how to perform a task.

• Structure: Organized with a clear sequence of steps, often including headings and bullet
points.Purpose: To inform and guide the reader in accomplishing a specific task.

• Example: A recipe explaining how to prepare a particular dish.