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第 2 章 安全操作和焊接检验

Q2-1 The welding inspector is exposed to which of the following safety hazards:
焊接检验员暴露于以下何种安全危害之中:
A. radiation 辐射
B. falling objects 坠落物
C. electrical shock 触电
D. eye hazards 眼睛伤害
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q2-2 A document which covers safety in welding and cutting is:
包括焊接和切割的安全的文件是:
A. AWS D1.1
B. API 1104
C. ANSI Z49.1
D. ASME Section VIII
E. ASME B31.3
Q2-3 The most important component of an effective safety and health program is:
有效的安全和健康程序中最重要的是:
A. safety rules 安全规则
B. safety procedures 安全程序
C. protective eqmpment 保护工具
D. welding helmet 焊接头盔
E. management support 管理层的支持
Q2-4 Safety training is mandated under provisions of:
安全培训基于哪项标准:
A. AWS“Safe Practices” AWS 的”安全操作”
B. OSHA OSHA
C. ASME Code ASME 规范
D. Welding Handbook,Volume 2 焊接手册第二卷
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q2-5 The abbreviation‘MSDS’means:
缩略语 MSDS 表示:
A. Management Support and Daily Safety 管理支持和日常安全
B. Material Strength and Discontinuity Sheet 材料强度和缺陷报告单
C. Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据单
D. Material Strength and Data Sheet 材料强度和数据单
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q2-6 The abbreviation‘TLV’means:
缩略语 TLV 表示什么:
A. Total Linear volume 总线性量
B. Threshold Limit Value 限值
C. Tack Length Value 定位长度值
D. Threshold Limiting Valve 极限数据
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q2-7 Employers must make all applicable MSDS data available to their employees.
雇主必须将所有适用的 MSDS 数据告知其雇员。
A. true 正确
B. false 错误
Q2-8 Personnel must be trained to recognize safety hazards.
人员必须进行培训以认知安全危害。
A. true 正确
B. false 错误
Q2-9 A‘Hot Work Permit’is required for:
“高温许可”适用于:
A. all welding operations 所有焊接操作
B. all cutting operations 所有切割操作
C. all preheating operations 所有预热操作
D. areas where a fire hazard may occur during a welding,cutting,or preheating operation
所有可能引发火灾的焊接,切割或预热操作区域中.
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q2-10 Eye hazards found in welding operations include:
焊接操作中对眼睛的伤害包括:
A. flying particles 飞溅物
B. radiation 辐射
C. smoke and fumes 烟尘
D. all of the above 以上皆是
Q2—11 Protective equipment not suitable for eye protection from welding radiation
includes:
对于焊接辐射,不能保护眼睛工具是:
A. welding helmets with filter plates 装有滤光镜片的焊接头盔
B. clear safety goggles 透明护目镜
C. safety goggles with filter plates 装有滤光镜片的护目镜
D. protective screens 保护屏障
E. properly positioned barricades 合理设置的屏蔽
Q2-12 Suitable clothing materials for welding and cutting are:
焊接和切割时合适的衣着材料为:
A. 65%cotton,35%polyester65%棉, 35%涤纶
B. Wool 羊毛
C. chemically treated cotton 经化学处理的棉
D. b and c above 以上 b 和 c
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q2-13 Before working on equipment where machinery guards have been removed,a
‘Lock,Tag,and Try’procedure should be completed.
在机械保护已拆除的设备上工作之前,应该完成“关断、标识和严禁启动”。
A. true 正确
B. false 错误
Q2-14 In avoiding fumes during welding, the most important factor is:
避免焊接烟尘, 最重要的要素是:
A. the type of base metal 母材的种类
B. the type of filler metal 填充物的种类
C. the type of welding process 焊接方法的种类
D. the position of the welding machine 焊接机器的位置
E. the position of the welder’s head 焊工头部所处位置
Q2-15 It is not important to consider ventilation during welding and cutting operations.
焊接和切割操作中通风并不重要。
A. true 正确
B. false 错误
Q2-16 When entering confined spaces,a ‘standby’ is not required.
进入密闭空间, 无需设置救援人员。
A. true 正确
B. false 错误
Q2-17 Some of the toxic materials the welder may be exposed to are
焊工可能暴露于一些有毒物质中,它们是:
A. cadmium 镉
B. chromium 铬
C. nickel 镍
D. lead 铅
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q2-18 Proper usage and handling of compressed gas cylinders include:
确当地使用和操作高压气瓶包括:
A. not welding on cylinders 不在容器上进行焊接
B. not including the cylinders in the ground or electrical circuit 不将容器作接地用,或不将
其接入电路.
C. securing them properly 合理地保护
D. identifying the gas prior to use 在使用气体之前进行确认
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q2-19 Acetylene becomes unstable above what pressure?
乙炔高于什么压力时会变得不稳定?
A. 5 psi
B. 10 psi
C. 15 psi
D. none of the above 以上都不是
Q2-20 Oxygen is a flammable gas.
氧气是可燃气体。
true 正确
false 错误
Q2-21 Electric currents above approximately 6 milliamperes are considered:
6 毫安的电流被认为是:
A. not harmful 无害
B. primary currents 主要电流
C. harmful 有害
D. secondary currents 次电流
E. b and c above 以上 b 和 c
Q2-22 When operating gas cylinders,the primary valve should be opened:
操作气瓶时,主阀应打开:
A. all the way on an acetylene cylinder 通向乙炔气瓶的所有通道
B. one turn on an oxygen cylinder 开启一个氧气缸
C. one turn or less on an acetylene cylinder 转一圈或更少的开启乙炔瓶
D. a11 the way on an oxygen cylinder to backseat the valve 所有由氧气瓶通向次要的阀门
E. c and d above c 和 d

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第 2 章 安全操作和焊接检验
Q2-1 The welding inspector is exposed to which of the following safety hazards:
焊接检验员暴露于以下何种安全危害之中:
A. radiation 辐射
B. falling objects 坠落物
C. electrical shock 触电
D. eye hazards 眼睛伤害
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q2-2 A document which covers safety in welding and cutting is:
包括焊接和切割的安全的文件是:
A. AWS D1.1
B. API 1104
C. ANSI Z49.1
D. ASME Section VIII
E. ASME B31.3
Q2-3 The most important component of an effective safety and health program is:
有效的安全和健康程序中最重要的是:
A. safety rules 安全规则
B. safety procedures 安全程序
C. protective eqmpment 保护工具
D. welding helmet 焊接头盔
E. management support 管理层的支持
Q2-4 Safety training is mandated under provisions of:
安全培训基于哪项标准:
A. AWS“Safe Practices” AWS 的”安全操作”
B. OSHA OSHA
C. ASME Code ASME 规范
D. Welding Handbook,Volume 2 焊接手册第二卷
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q2-5 The abbreviation‘MSDS’means:
缩略语 MSDS 表示:
A. Management Support and Daily Safety 管理支持和日常安全
B. Material Strength and Discontinuity Sheet 材料强度和缺陷报告单
C. Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据单
D. Material Strength and Data Sheet 材料强度和数据单
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q2-6 The abbreviation‘TLV’means:
缩略语 TLV 表示什么:
A. Total Linear volume 总线性量
B. Threshold Limit Value 限值
C. Tack Length Value 定位长度值
D. Threshold Limiting Valve 极限数据
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q2-7 Employers must make all applicable MSDS data available to their employees.
雇主必须将所有适用的 MSDS 数据告知其雇员。
A. true 正确
B. false 错误
Q2-8 Personnel must be trained to recognize safety hazards.
人员必须进行培训以认知安全危害。
A. true 正确
B. false 错误
Q2-9 A‘Hot Work Permit’is required for:
“高温许可”适用于:
A. all welding operations 所有焊接操作
B. all cutting operations 所有切割操作
C. all preheating operations 所有预热操作
D. areas where a fire hazard may occur during a welding,cutting,or preheating operation
所有可能引发火灾的焊接,切割或预热操作区域中.
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q2-10 Eye hazards found in welding operations include:
焊接操作中对眼睛的伤害包括:
A. flying particles 飞溅物
B. radiation 辐射
C. smoke and fumes 烟尘
D. all of the above 以上皆是
Q2—11 Protective equipment not suitable for eye protection from welding radiation
includes:
对于焊接辐射,不能保护眼睛工具是:
A. welding helmets with filter plates 装有滤光镜片的焊接头盔
B. clear safety goggles 透明护目镜
C. safety goggles with filter plates 装有滤光镜片的护目镜
D. protective screens 保护屏障
E. properly positioned barricades 合理设置的屏蔽
Q2-12 Suitable clothing materials for welding and cutting are:
焊接和切割时合适的衣着材料为:
A. 65%cotton,35%polyester65%棉, 35%涤纶
B. Wool 羊毛
C. chemically treated cotton 经化学处理的棉
D. b and c above 以上 b 和 c
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q2-13 Before working on equipment where machinery guards have been removed,a
‘Lock,Tag,and Try’procedure should be completed.
在机械保护已拆除的设备上工作之前,应该完成“关断、标识和严禁启动”。
A. true 正确
B. false 错误
Q2-14 In avoiding fumes during welding, the most important factor is:
避免焊接烟尘, 最重要的要素是:
A. the type of base metal 母材的种类
B. the type of filler metal 填充物的种类
C. the type of welding process 焊接方法的种类
D. the position of the welding machine 焊接机器的位置
E. the position of the welder’s head 焊工头部所处位置
Q2-15 It is not important to consider ventilation during welding and cutting operations.
焊接和切割操作中通风并不重要。
A. true 正确
B. false 错误
Q2-16 When entering confined spaces,a ‘standby’ is not required.
进入密闭空间, 无需设置救援人员。
A. true 正确
B. false 错误
Q2-17 Some of the toxic materials the welder may be exposed to are
焊工可能暴露于一些有毒物质中,它们是:
A. cadmium 镉
B. chromium 铬
C. nickel 镍
D. lead 铅
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q2-18 Proper usage and handling of compressed gas cylinders include:
确当地使用和操作高压气瓶包括:
A. not welding on cylinders 不在容器上进行焊接
B. not including the cylinders in the ground or electrical circuit 不将容器作接地用,或不将
其接入电路.
C. securing them properly 合理地保护
D. identifying the gas prior to use 在使用气体之前进行确认
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q2-19 Acetylene becomes unstable above what pressure?
乙炔高于什么压力时会变得不稳定?
A. 5 psi
B. 10 psi
C. 15 psi
D. none of the above 以上都不是
Q2-20 Oxygen is a flammable gas.
氧气是可燃气体。
A. true 正确
B. false 错误
Q2-21 Electric currents above approximately 6 milliamperes are considered:
6 毫安的电流被认为是:
A. not harmful 无害
B. primary currents 主要电流
C. harmful 有害
D. secondary currents 次电流
E. b and c above 以上 b 和 c
Q2-22 When operating gas cylinders,the primary valve should be opened:
操作气瓶时,主阀应打开:
A. all the way on an acetylene cylinder 通向乙炔气瓶的所有通道
B. one turn on an oxygen cylinder 开启一个氧气缸
C. one turn or less on an acetylene cylinder 转一圈或更少的开启乙炔瓶
D. all the way on an oxygen cylinder to backseat the valve 所有由氧气瓶通向次要的阀门
E. c and d above c 和 d

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