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MANUEL I.

SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

THE EFFECTS OF K-DRAMA INTEREST TO THE ACADEMIC STATUS


OF GRADE 10 FEMALE STUDENTS IN MANUEL I. SANTOS
MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
____________________________________________

A Research Submitted to
Ms. Camille Denise Alaso Diolata
Teacher of English
____________________________________________

In Fulfillment of the Requirements


for the Subject
English 10
___________________________________________

APRIL 2020
MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We, Group 5 would like to thank our families and friends for giving us

assistance to fulfill the project and helping us financially. And our respondents
who readily and gladly answered our survey questionnaires. And to our

members who participated for this research paper. And of course lastly, we

would like to thank our English teacher,

Ms. Camille Denise Diolata who supported us for this kind of project.

DEDICATION

We dedicate this research paper to all the students not only in MISMNHS but

to all the students who’s too much interested in k-drama. And also we dedicate

this research to the next generation for them to think that too much

attentiveness in Korean drama have possibility to leads you in the wrong way.

And we dedicate this project to our fellow grade 10 students who also delight in

k-drama’s.

MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

Korean drama or K-drama refers to televised dramas in Korean language, made

in South Korea, mostly in a miniseries format, with distinctive features that set it
apart from regular Western television series or soap operas. Korean dramas can

be set in contemporary times or in historical settings, the Korean word for the

latter being sageuk. Different genres apply to these two types, from romantic

comedies and action series to fusion science fiction dramas. South Korea started

to broadcast television series in the 1960s, today's mini deurama format of 12–24

episodes started in the 1990s, transforming traditional historical series to this

format, as well, creating the notion of "fusion sageuks". Korean dramas are

usually shot within a very tight schedule, often a few hours before actual

broadcast, screenplays are flexible and may change anytime during production,

depending on viewers' feedback, putting actors in a difficult position. Production

companies often have financial issues. Korean dramas are popular worldwide,

partially due to the spread of the Korean wave, with streaming services that offer

multiple language subtitles.

MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Korean dramas are full of entertainment, with dramatic plots, adorable and

handsome male actors, both main and supporting, and have always a pretty

leading lady. Korean drama refers to TV series, it was produced in the Korean
language for Korean audiences and it is also available with English subtitles for

other viewers. Many of these dramas become popular throughout Asia, especially

in the Philippines and have contributed to the general uniqueness of the Korean

wave. Most Korean drama series has also become popular throughout East Asian

countries such as Japan, China, and Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore,

Vietnam and Thailand. Korean dramas are typically involve conflicts such as

marital relationships, relationships between in- laws, and sometimes, a complicated

love triangle, there is also a lot of comedy that would make you laugh. All

Korean dramas are now released and available in DVD copies worldwide. Korean

DVDS are now released with English subtitles for the viewers around the world.

Korean TV dramas have recently become popular in the United States, among

Asian Americans and older viewers, many of them see these dramas as an

alternative in their violent and racy content of soap operas

MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

The overwhelming success of South Korean dramas served as a major tourism

attraction in South Korea. Many fans from the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia,

Japan Indonesia and China became touristy and a lot of people group

themselves to see the drama studios and the filming location of big productions.
Korean drama has become very popular all over the world because of its soap

operas. Korean writers have been exercising their creative muscles on writing

and a lot of people noticed it. The guys behind the production are also doing

their homework. The result is that a best production that really seen by many

people and add Korean flavor to it, which surprisingly attached to the viewers

around the world. ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_drama). It’s hard to pinpoint

exactly what’s making Korean dramas really attractive to the mass. But one

thing’s for sure even, Korean producers are sticking to the age-old recipe of

good writing coupled with great production and casting. Try to watch Korean

dramas, and you will really find it very interesting and enjoyable. Abacan says

Filipinos love Koreanovelas because they can relate to the stories.

MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

1. What is the level of k-drama Interest of the selected grade 10 students?

2. What is the academic status of selected grade 10 students?


3. What are the positive and negative effects of k-drama interest towards the

academic status among the students?

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

Students in Manuel I. Santos MNHS especially the recognized grade 10 students

will be benefit on this research paper a lot as we group 5 will contribute them

some suggestions or tips on how to handle their k-drama interest while their

academic status will not be affected. They will be having an advantage as they

will be instructed the right way to do for them to balance interest in k-drama.

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY

Our research paper will focus on the issues that the selected grade 10 students

encountered on stabilizing k-drama interest with regards to their academic status.

We are going to give them also some guidelines on how to balance watching k-

drama while do not be having some failing grades.

MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

CHAPTER II

RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDY

Evolution of Korean Dramas


The South Korean TV networks began airing dramas regularly in the early

1960’s. At that time most dramas were made to educate the public and support

the military government. Moreover, TV Korean dramas began to become popular

form of family entertainment. However, with the boom of Korean dramas, the

military government began Imposing tighter controls over the “poor taste” content

and required the networks to allocate more broadcasting time to news and

educational programmers. Later on, in the year 1980’s, the variety of Korean

dramas increased, the Korean tv networks began offering trending dramas,

focusing on the lives and love stories of the younger generation to attract young

viewers (Kalbi, 2016). Over the years Korean dramas have evolved immensely.

But we can allagree that it has been for the better. The reach and impact they

have today is so much greater than back in the day ( Manse, 2017 ).

MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

Filipino Teenagers

In a study presented by Magtortor (2013) it revealed that, the rising popularity of

Korean Culture throughout the world made a great impact on the lives of the

teenagers in today’s generation with its teledramas, films, pop music etc. In her
paper it founded that, youths are the one who are most influenced by the

Korean wave and one of those are the Filipino youths. Those youths are

exposed to the different kinds and genres of music and Korean dramas. In

going to school, you can easily observed that Korean sensations are almost

everywhere. You can notice that students are listening and singing songs in

Korean language, talked about their favorite Korean dramas then admire the

actors and actresses in the movie and sometimes impersonate their looks.

Korean Drama reaches into Asia and Beyond

In a book entitled “K-drama: A new TV genre with Global Appeal24 (p.22-

24,2011) presented that, when one of the Korean dramas “Jewel in the palace”

had its stunning success. Some of the countries in Asia that was hitted are

Japan, China, Hongkong, Taiwan, Malaysia and Philippines. Through this

success, today, there is a high demand of Korean soap operas/dramas even in

countries where Korean television networks haven’t been broadcast. By the day,

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

encompassing everything from dramas and movies to food and clothes. The
urban youth today prefer everything in Korean.

Effects towards watching Korean Dramas

According to Casasola(2017), Korean dramas are undeniably addictive. The plot

can go from cliché but subtitle to deep and unpredictable which is probably the

main reasons to why we super love it. The way the elements and the story are
presented in a different ways, adding the fact that Korean actors/actresses are

certainly adorable for our lives. It simply is hard to resist charms of Korean

actors/actresses and the impressive storylines that either blows our mind and

makes us extremely kilig. Casasola also claimed that they are certain side

effects after watching Korean dramas as stated:

The viewers can’t stop themselves from watching another episode.

The viewer’s playlist becomes filled with kdrama OSTs.

Cry during heartbreaking and sad scenery.

Standards in a girlfriend/boyfriend becomes higher.

Find themselves uttering Korean expressions or words.

Suddenly takes interest in learning the Korean language.

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

Moreover, according to Salmeen (2017), she stated that: The biggest impact of Korean

dramas is the culture and how well-written the stories are, also the etiquettes and

mannerisms shown. Another impact would be that they consume lot of time because

they are highly addicting.

Korean Drama in the Philippines


Yap (2017), concluded that Beyond Kimchi, Kpop and koreannovelas, koreans are

becoming a ubiquitous presence in the Philippines. Since 2006, Koreans have been the

top visitors to the Philippines. Lee said, “

Since my assumption in July 2010, I have seen growing interest by Filipinos towards

Korean dramas and kpop.”

Temblor (2016), concluded that K-Drama is known for its fresh storylines and scenic

cinematography. It has captured good following among neighboring countries and

even among westerners. Its stories appeal to the masses, especially the youth and

middle-aged. The cast usually includes an "eye candy," giving viewers more reasons to

enjoy the show by employing good-looking actors whose looks alone are enough to

sustain attention. The "kilig" factor is always an important element.

Hicap (2009), stated that top Philippines TV stations GMA networks and ABS-CBN are

leading the way in importing Korean dramas in the country which have become hit in the

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

2000’s. Abacan says “Filipinos love koreannovelas because they can relate to the

stories .Most of the time; the Korean dramas are quite escapist and moving. ABS-CBN's

Raymundo said Koreanovelas offer Filipino audiences a change of pace from local

programming. "Koreanovelas give viewers a different style of storytelling from usual

Filipino soap operas, or "teleseryes." Since Korean dramas are aired only two hours a
week, compared to the Filipino daily 30-minute episodes, viewers can expect a faster

pace.

Studies conducted about Korean Dramas

According to Yuchen & Yi Ci (2015),the findings of their study concluded that Eighty

percent of students in their school have watched Korean dramas. And the two main

reasons why these students would like to watch Korean dramas are the content and the

cast. Sixty-two percent of students averagely spend one hour watching Korean dramas

in one day. Therefore, it can prove that Korean dramas have become a fad among most

students in their school.Some answered Korean dramas do not attract them. In their

survey, most students in National Douliou Vocational High School of Home Economics

&Commerce have watched Korean dramas. There are two main effects of Korean

dramas on the students. One is the students’ academic performances and the things

they adapt in watching Korean dramas such as products.

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

On the other hand, after watching Korean dramas, most teenagers become Korean

maniacs and actively participate in many activities, but they aren’t willing to spend their

money buying

products related to Korean dramas. From their survey they concluded that Korean

dramas are exactly popular with the students in their school, but watching Korean
dramas doesn’t bring them negative effects, no matter on their schoolwork or in their

everyday lives.

According to Naidu (2015) based on the findings of his study, From the collected data

the researcher is able to establish that audience between the age groups of 21-30

formed the highest number of K-drama viewers. The female audience seemed to take

up to more number of K-drama viewing as compared to the other sexes. Of the 100

participants who took the survey, 81% of them had watched K-dramas, thereby proving

K-dramas reach and popularity among its audience. Many of the viewer’s was able to

pick up to various habits depicted on the shows in which by these changes their daily

lives and behaviors. In his research, the hypothesis f is the null hypothesis as there is

no relationship between the age and gender for K-drama viewership. There is no age

barrier for people to or not to watch Korean dramas.

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

Local related Studies

According to Delos Reyes et.al (2017), based on the study they conducted Korean

dramas have been touching the teenagers’ personality through physical, emotional and

mental state. The effects acquired by them, affect their view of reality. Most of them are

influenced by K-drama in fashion aspect; they see that the shows that they watch have
fashionable clothes, make-up and hair. They become influenced of how k-fashion is

shown in K-drama they watch. Some of the teens tend to sacrifice their food and time

just to watch K-Dramas they like. In some cases, lack of sleep due to desire to watch is

one of the factors. Their love of watching has affected their bodies. In mental side,

because of Korean dramas, instead of using Filipino slang they now start to use Korean

expressions and terms such as “aegyo” or acting cute randomly. Some of them think

that they are emotionally maturing because of K-Drama they watch. Since teenagers

have been watching K-dramas for long time, most of them are currently following a

certain show of their choice. Some of the respondents consider watching K-Dramas a

part of their routine. It is very normal for them to watch K-Drama’s. Not because all of

them were addicted but because watching K-dramas gratifies their need for

entertainment. As the teenagers find their sense of escape in K-dramas, they have been

dependent on it.

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

In a study, conducted by Alanzalon (2011) at University of the Philippines, it stated there

that attraction of the Filipino fans on the foreign media content was due to the presence

of familiar cultural offerings (language, visuals, cultural capital and story). These cultural

offerings, in turn, gratified the needs of the Filipino fans, especially in terms of their
needs for entertainment (satisfied by visual and narrative aspects) and

information(satisfied by language and cultural capital).

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

The Input of the study is consisted of Grade 10 students of Manuel I. Santos

Memorial National High School from a chosen heterogenous sections with 30 females

students each and the developed questionnaire for the study. The Process is consisted
of the administration of the developed questionnaire to the student-respondents, the

statistical treatment of the data collected from the answered questionnaires, and the

analysis and interpretation of the collected data. The Output is the effects of k-drama

interest to the academic status of grade 10 female students in Manuel I Santos MNHS.

Input Process Output


Grade 10 Female Administration of Effects of K-drama
Students of Manuel I.
Santos Memorial
developed interest to the
National High School questionnaire academic status of
Grade 10 female
Developed Statistical students
questionnaire to treatment of data
determine the Factors/main
effects of k-drama Analysis and reasons why they
interest to the are attracted to
academic status of
Interpretation of
data watch k-dramas.
grade 10 female
students relative to
the following areas:

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Korean Drama- Refers to televised dramas in Korean language, made in South

Korea, mostly in a miniseries format, with distinctive features that set it apart

from regular Western television series or operas.


Broadcasting- The transmission of programs or information by radio or

television.

Network- A group or system of interconnected people or things.

Element- A part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential

or characteristic.

Ubiquitous- Present, appearing, or found everywhere

Etiquette- The customary code of polite behavior in society or among members

of a particular profession or group.

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

CHAPTER III

METHOD OF RESEARCH USED

In order to determine the general findings of the effects of k-drama interest to the

academic status of grade 10 female students in Manuel I Santos Memorial National

Highschool, this research study utilized aspects of both qualitative and quantitative
research. According to Willig (2001),qualitative research is usually concerned with

meaning , and in particular how people make sense of the world and how participants

experience events from their perspective. In connection, according to Jones (2006),

both qualitative and quantitative research is used in studiest hroughout many

disciplines, including science and the social sciences. Qualitative research is concerned

with complete and detailed description of events whereas quantitative research creates

statistical models to explain events. Through using mixed method, the researchers will

able to gather relevant and accurate information and findings regarding the effects of k-

drama interest to the academic status of grade 10 female students in Manuel I. Santos

MNHS.

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

SOURCE OF DATA

The study will be conducted in Manuel I. Santos Memorial National High School located

at Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal. At present, the school is under the

supervision of the assigned principal, Mr. Virgilio P. Ramos. The school has a total of

3,601 students with 996 first year students, 899 second year students, 936 third year
students, 770 fourth year students, 1 guidance counselor, 1 book keeper, 1 disbursing

officer, 94 teaching staff, 3 non-teaching, and 6 maintenance personnel.

The respondents in this study will be 30 female students of each 2 sections from

heterogenous section of Grade 10 specifically 10- Carnelian and 10- Chalcedony of SY

2019-2020. All the respondents will be belonging in the same age group.

DATA GATHERING INSTRUMENT

The youths are the one who are most influenced by the Korean wave and one of those

are the Filipino youth. The new generation today is different and they are easily

captured to the things around them. These youths are exposed to the fashion. Now and

then, the taste of music, movies and fashion has been changed, improved and made

more exciting in the eyes of the Filipino youth. Everywhere you will go, in schools, malls,

stores, while riding a jeepney and even to recreational places such as parks and also to

tourist places, you can seen the effects of Korean wave in the Filipino especially to the

Filipino youth. In going to school you can easily see the Korean sensations are almost

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

everywhere. You can notice the students are listening and singing songs in different

language (Korean language) that they don’t know what’s the meaning of it. They talk

about their favorite Korean dramas then admire the actors and actresses in the movie

and sometimes impersonate their looks.


In lieu with this, the study would like to find out the perception of selected female

students of a heterogenous Grade 10 sections and to determine the effects of k-drama

interest towards their academic status in Manuel I. Santos Memorial National High

School. The researcher will apply a focus group methodology to collect the data at the

most convenient time of the respondents. The recruited participants of this study will

undergo focus group by administering a short survey. They will accomplish the survey

questionnaire with their very own perception on the effects of k-drama interest to their

academic status.

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

The short survey contains questions that knows the effects of kdrama interest to

the academic status of the selected grade 10 female students. To obtain the data

needed for this study, the following survey questionnaire were used:

-Survey Questionnaire
Name (Optional): ________________________________ Age: ________
Gender: _______________ Grade Level: __________________________
This study wants to know the effects of kdrama interest towards the academic status of
selected Grade 10 female students of Manuel I. Santos Memorial National High School.
Direction: Please encircle your selected answer.

1. What age a. 8-10 b. 10-15 c. 15-20 d. 15-25


group do you
come under?
2. What’s the a. posing b. facial c. style d. all of the
one thing you expression above
pick up from k-
drama that you
use in your
daily lives as
well?
3. How long a. less than 2 b. less than 4 c. more than 6 d. 10 hours
you’ve been hours hours hours
watching k-
drama?
4. What was a. k-drama b. k-pop c. movies d. games
the first Korean
wave content
you came
across?

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

5. Do you see a. strongly b. disagree c. neutral d. agree


more Korean disagree
wave content
compared to
those of other
countries?
6. How many a. 1-2 times b. 5-10 times c. 15 times d. everyday
times do you
watch k-drama
in a month?
7. If you had a a. comedy b. romance c. action d. horror
favourite genre
in k-dramas
what would it
be?
8. What about a. korean b. korean c. korean d. korean
the Korean culture is funny culture is culture is culture is fresh
culture do you intimate dynamic
like?
9. When you a. food b. culture c. korean wave d. idols
hear about
south korea
what’s the first
thing that
comes to your
mind?
10. Do you a. korean b. more new c. once a fan, d. other
think you would culture has idols will enter always a fan
continue to be something new the Korean
a fan of the to offer always entertainment
Korean wave? industry
what would be
the reason
behind it?

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Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

11. If you do a. too repetitive b. its a onetime c. been a fan its d. other
lose interest in wonder not for me
the future in the
Korean wave,
what would be
the reason
behind it?
12. Have you a. yes b. no
ever watch a
Korean drama?
13. Have you a. yes b. no
ever heard
about k-
dramas?
14. Do you a. yes b. no
wish for future
reception of
Korean wave
content?

15. Are k- a. yes b. no


drama’s
popular?
16. Does a. yes b. no
crunchy roll
have k-drama?
17. Does Netflix a. yes b. no
have k-drama?
18. Do you ever a. yes b. no
go to theatre?
19. Do you a. yes b. no
consider
yourself as a k-
drama fan?
20. Do you skip a. yes b. no
your meal just
to watch k-
drama?
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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE

The researcher will ask the permission of the school head of Manuel I. Santos Memorial

National High School to conduct the necessary actions regarding this study. The

researcher will have a conference with the adviser and the students of the target
respondents for an orientation. A short orientation of the study will take place as to

inform the respondents who are the students from a heterogenous section. The

researcher will administer the survey questionnaire to 60 Grade 10 students of Manuel

I. Santos Memorial National High School. The researcher will conduct the assessment

using the survey questionnaire. The collection of data will be done at the most

convenient time of the chosen section with the supervision of the adviser and of course

the researcher. The respondents will be instructed to answer the survey questionnaire

with their own opinion and will without insisting them with force. The data collected will

be checked, scored, and tallied. The research data was encoded and analyzed using

weighted mean and t test.

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MANUEL I. SANTOS MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL


Sitio Lambak Brgy. San Juan Taytay, Rizal
Junior High School
S.Y. 2019-2020

REFERENCES

( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_drama)

http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2009/09/117_51344.html)

(http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/522018/sandae)

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_drama)
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarzuela)

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
327392774_Factors_of_watching_Korean_Drama_Among_Youth_in_Kuching_City_Malaysia

https://www.scribd.com/document/401386928/The-Effects-of-Watching-Korean-Dramas-to-the-

Academic-Performance-of-Grade-11-Ght-2a-Phinma-University-of-Pangasinan

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