Ngöõ Phaùp Tieáng Anh Reported Speech

REPORTED SPEECH (CAÂU TÖÔØNG THUAÄT)

PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Subject Object Possessive adj. Possessive pro. Reflexive pro.
NGOÂI SOÁ
Chuû töø Tuùc töø Tính töø sôû höõu Ñaïi töø sôû höõu Ñaïi töø phaûn thaân
ít I me my mine myself
1
nhiều we us our ours ourselves
ít you you your yours yourself
2
nhiều you you your yours yourselves
he him his his himself
ít she her her hers herself
3
it it its its itself
nhiều they them their theirs themselves

DIRECT SPEECH  INDIRECT SPEECH (TRÖÏC TIEÁP  GIAÙN TIEÁP)

THEÂM BOÛ ÑOÅI
LOAÏI CAÂU VERB MÔÛ ÑAÀU VÍ DUÏ
Ñoåi Ñoåi chi tieát
A said He said : “I will see you tomorrow”
 A said  He said he would see me the day after.

told B (theâm B) (that) He told me (that) he would see me …

STATEMENT

Traàn Thuaät A said to B Ngoâi

 A told B
-
Khaúng ñònh: Thì She said to him: “Call me tomorrow, please”
 She told him to call her the day after.
V1
- *Hoaëc: caâu nghi vaán cuõng ñoåi ra caâu yeâu caàu:
IMPERATIVE Boû:
to + V1
They said, “Could you help us?”
A said (to B) - please Thôøi  They asked me to help them.
Meänh leänh A told / asked B
 - daáu: ! gian
Yeâu caàu Phuû ñònh:
… (phaûi theâm B)
Don’t + V 1 He said: “Don’t leave the room”
nôi
 He told me not to leave the room.
not to + V1
choán

Yes-no: theâm töø - “Must you go now?” said he.

nghi chæ  He asked me if /whether I had to go then
if vaán ñònh
QUESTION *Chuù yù: caâu hoûi ñuoâi, phaûi boû phaàn ñuoâi:
A said (to B) whether - She asked, “You will go, won’t you?”
Caâu hoûi  A asked (B) khaúng  She asked me if / whether I would go.
(coù theå theâm B) Wh- : ñònh
He said to her, “Where are you going?”
vieát laïi töø Wh  He asked her where she was going.

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Ngöõ Phaùp Tieáng Anh Reported Speech

A. NGOÂI B. THÌ

Tröïc tieáp  Giaùn tieáp

- Ngoâi 1: ñoåi cuøng ngoâi vôùi ngöôøi noùi - s. present  - s. past
(subject ôû meänh ñeà chính) - present cont. - past cont.
- s. past / pre. perfect - past perfect
- Ngoâi 2: ñoåi cuøng ngoâi vôùi ngöôøi nghe
- past cont - past per. cont
(object ôû meänh ñeà chính)
- will would
- Ngoâi 3: khoâng ñoåi shall should
can + V1  could + V1
may might
must had to .

CAÙC BIEÁN
ÑOÅI TÖØ TRÖÏC
TIEÁP SANG GIAÙN

C. THÔØI GIAN , NÔI CHOÁN, TÖØ CHÆ ÑÒNH

Tröïc tieáp  Giaùn tieáp
* TIME: (THÔØI GIAN)
a. today  - that day
tonight that night
b. yesterday  - the day before / the previous day
last night (week, month, …) the night before / the previous night …
the day before yesterday two days before
c. tomorrow  - the day after / the next day / the following day
tomorrow night the night after / the next night / the following night
next week (month, year, …) the next week / the following week…..
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time
d. now  - then
ago (3 days ago) before (3 days before)
* PLACE (NÔI CHOÁN)
here 
- there
* DETERMINER (TÖØ CHÆ ÑÒNH)
this (this morning)  - that (that morning)
these - those

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Ngöõ Phaùp Tieáng Anh
CAÙC TRÖÔØNG HÔÏP ÑAËC BIEÄT
1. Caâu caûm thaùn (Exclamation)
Thöôøng thuaät laïi baèng exclaim, say.
2. Caâu hoãn hôïp (Mixed types)
Ñoåi theo töøng phaàn, duøng ñoäng töø giôùi
thieäu rieâng cho töøng phaàn.
3. Ñoâng töø töôøng thuaät ôû hieän taïi
Chæ ñoåi ngoâi
4. Ñoâng töø töôøng thuaät ôû quaù khöù
nhöng khoâng ñoåi thì neáu trong caâu
tröïc tieáp coù:
a. thôøi gian xaùc ñònh
b. thì Past continuous, Past perfect,
Past perfect cont.
b. caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 2,3
c. It’s (high) time, wish / if only,
as if …)
d. could, would, should, might, had to, - Tom said to me, “You had better not contact her.”
used to, ought to, would rather,
had better,…
e. moät chaân lyù
Reported Speech
- Peter said, “How beautiful your dress is!”
 Peter exclaimed / said (that) my dress was beautiful.
- Peter said, “ Hi, Mary. How are you?”
 Peter greeted Mary and asked how she was.
- Peter said, “What time is it? I must go now.”
 Peter asked what time it was and said that he had
to go then.
- Tom says to me: “I will go tomorrow.”
 Tom tells me (that) he will go tomorrow.
- He said, “I was born in 1980.”
 He said that he was born in 1980.
- He said, “I was eating when she called me.”
 He told me he was eating when she called him.”
- He said, “If I were you, I wouldn’t come here.”
 He said if he were me he wouldn’t come there.
- He said, “It’s time we went. ”
 He said it was time they went.
- Mary said, “I wish I were a boy.”
 Mary said that she wished she were a boy.
 Tom told me I had better not contact her.”
- My teacher said, “ The sun rises in the East.”
 My teacher said the sun rises in the East.”
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 Ngöõ Phaùp Tieáng Anh Reported Speech

REPORTED SPEECH
WITH

A. INFINITIVE B. GERUND C. CONDITIONAL

1. agree, promise, 1. admit, deny, Type 1: (changed tense)

+ to-V
want, refuse, .…
He said, “ I’ll meet her again.”
 He promised to meet her again
mind, suggest,
+ V-ing “If it doesn’t rain, we will go
look forward to, ….
out with you,” they said to me
Mary said, “ Let’s go to a movie.”  They told me If it didn’t
 Mary suggested going to a movie. rain, they would go out
with me.

2. advise, allow, 2. Preposition (for, of, on, …) + V-ing Type 2: (unchanged tense)
ask, encourage,
“What would you do if you
invite, remind, + O + to-V 1. dream of
2. insist on were a billionaire?” the
tell, want,
warn, … man asked the woman.
3. accuse +O + of
4. apologise (to + O )+ for  The man asked the
5. congratulate + O + on
6. prevent +O + from + V-ing woman what she would
7. stop +O + (from) do if she were a
8. thank +O + for billionaire.
9. blame +O + for
10. warn +O + against
not + to-V Type 3: (unchanged tense)
“If I had had enough money
He said, “Don’t come here now.” ” You stole my pen last week. ” He said. last week, I would have
 He advised me not to come  He accused me of stealing his pen the bought this shirt.” Susan
there then. week before. said to me.
 Susan told me (that) If
she had had enough
money the week before,
she would have
bought that shirt.”

Ñoåi töø tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp vôùi: to-V , V-ing, caâu ñieàu kieän phaûi ñoåi: ngoâi, thì, thôøi gian vaø nôi choán,
(Caâu ñieàu kieän loïai 1: ñoåi thì, loïai 2, 3: giöõ nguyeân thì)

35 Ôn Thi THPT Quốc Gia