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NRJ/KW/17/3112

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester—IV (C.B.S.) Examination

BOTANY (Genetics and Molecular Biology)

3 6 Paper—II
8
Time : Three Hours]
N.B. :— (1) All FIVE questions are compulsory and carry equal marks.
[Maximum Marks : 50

(2) Illustrate your answers with suitable examples and diagrams wherever necessary.

6
1. Write on :— 5×2

83
(a) Law of Independent Assortment
(b) Incomplete linkage.
OR
Write short notes on :— 2.5×4
(c) Complementary gene
(d) Incomplete dominance
(e) Complete linkage
3 6
(f) Law of Segregation. 8
2. Write on :— 5×2
(a) Translocation.
(b) Duplication and inversion.
OR
Write short notes on :— 2.5×4
(c) Significance of Polyploidy
(d) Copy-choice theory
(e) Trisomics
(f) Allopolyploidy.
3. Write on :— 5×2
(a) Watson and Crick Model of DNA.
(b) Physical Mutagens.
3 6 3 6
8 OR
8
POY—25146 1 (Contd.)

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www.rtmnuonline.com

Write short notes on :— 2.5×4

(c) Applications of induced mutation in crop improvement.
(d) Substitution Mutation.
(e) Spontaneous Mutation.

3 6
4.
(f)
8
Excision repair.
Write on :— 5×2
(a) Translation

6
83
(b) Lac Operon Model.
OR
Write short notes on :— 2.5×4
(c) t-RNA
(d) Overlapping genes
(e) Transcription
(f) Satellite DNA.
3 6
5. 8
Write in two or three lines on each (Any TEN). Diagrams are not necessary. 1×10
(a) Homozygous
(b) Epistasis
(c) Monohybrid cross
(d) Monosomics
(e) Chiasmata
(f) Deficiency
(g) Induced Mutation
(h) Okazaki fragments
(i) Recon
(j) Codon

6
(k) Polyribosomes
3 3 6
(l)
8
Exons.
8
POY—25146 2 NRJ/KW/17/3112

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NKT/KS/17/5145

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester—IV (C.B.S.) Examination

35
BOTANY (Genetics & Molecular Biology)

8
Time : Three Hours]
Paper–II
[Maximum Marks : 50
N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks.

5
(2) Illustrate your answers with suitable examples and diagrams wherever necessary.

83
1. Write on :
(a) Complementary genes.
(b) Law of independent assortment. 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Complete Linkage.
(d) Law of segregation.
3 5
(e) Coupling and repulsion theory.
(f) Incomplete dominance.
8 2½×4
2. Write on :
(a) Deletion and duplication.
(b) Polyploidy. 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Breakage and reunion theory.
(d) Trisomics.
(e) Monosomics
(f) Inversion. 2½×4
3. Write on :
(a) Excision repair mechanism.
(b) Structure of eukaryotic gene. 5×2

3 5 OR
3 5
NXO—16163
8 1
8 (Contd.

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 www.rtmnuonline.com

Write short notes on :

(c) Chemical mutagens.
(d) Concept of gene.
(e) DNA damage.
3 5
4.
(f)
8
Substitution mutation.
Write on :
2½×4

(a) Lac operon model.

5
(b) Transcription. 5×2

83
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Overlapping genes.
(d) Split genes.
(e) Repetitive DNA.
(f) Wobble hypothesis. 2½×4
5. Write in two or three lines on each (Any TEN). Diagrams are not necessary.
(a) Test cross
3 5
(b) Heterozygous 8
(c) Genotype
(d) Nullisomics
(e) Translocations
(f) Amphidiploid
(g) Physical mutagens
(h) Nucleoside
(i) Leading Strand
(j) Anti codon
(k) Nonsense codon
(l) Initiation codon. 1×10=10

3 5 3 5
NXO—16163
8 2
8 NKT/KS/17/5145

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NJR/KS/18/3112
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester–IV (C.B.S.) Examination
BOTANY (GENETICS & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY)
Paper–II
(New)
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50
N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks.
(2) Illustrate your answers with well labelled diagrams and examples.
1. Write on :
3 5
8
(a) Incomplete linkage
(b) Law of independent assortment. 5×2
OR

5
83
Write short notes on :
(c) Incomplete dominance
(d) Law of segregation
(e) Dominant epistasis
(f) Coupling and repulsion theory of Linkage. 2.5×4
2. Write on :
(a) Autopolyploidy and its significance
3 5
(b) Translocation and Inversion. 8 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Amphidiploidy
(d) Trisomics
(e) Breakage and reunion theory
(f) Duplication. 2.5×4
3. Write on :
(a) Semiconservative method of DNA replication
(b) Physical mutagens. 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :

5
(c) Watson and Crick model of DNA
3 3 5
8
(d) Applications of induced mutation 8
(e) Jumping genes
(f) Excision repair. 2.5×4

RQA—36992 1 (Contd.)
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4. Write on :
(a) Transcription
(b) Lac-operon model. 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Wobble hypothesis
(d) t-RNA

5
(e) Initiation of polypeptide chain
3
(f) 8
Repetitive DNA. 2.5×4
5. Write in two or three lines only (any ten); diagrams are not necessary :

5
(a) Dominance

83
om
(b) Complementary genes

e.c
(c) Monohybrid cross

lin
on
(d) Nullisomy

nu
rtm
(e) Deficiency

w.
(f) Crossing over
(g) Cistron
ww
(h) Photoreactivation
3 5
(i) Spontaneous mutation 8
(j) Satellite DNA
om

(k) Termination Codons

e.c

(l) Anticodon. 1×10

lin
on
nu
rtm
w.
ww

3 5 3 5
8 8

RQA—36992 2 NJR/KS/18/3112
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NJR/KS/18/3112
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester–IV (C.B.S.) Examination
BOTANY (GENETICS & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY)
Paper–II
(Old)
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50
N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks.
(2) Illustrate your answers with suitable examples and draw well labelled diagrams wherever
necessary.
3 5
1.
8
Write on :
(a) Complementary genes
(b) Law of independent assortment. 5×2

5
OR

83
Write short notes on :
(c) Complete linkage
(d) Law of segregation
(e) Incomplete dominance
(f) Coupling and repulsion theory. 2.5×4
2. Write on :
(a) Polyploidy
3 5
(b) Theories of crossing over. 8 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Duplication
(d) Inversion
(e) Trisomics
(f) Translocation. 2.5×4
3. Write on :
(a) Watson and Crick's model of DNA
(b) Application of induced mutations in crop improvement. 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Chemical mutagens
3 5 3 5
8
(d) Overlapping genes
(e) Excision repair
8
(f) Substitution mutations. 2.5×4

RQA—36992 3 (Contd.)
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rtmnuonline.com
4. Write on :
(a) Translation
(b) Lac operon model. 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Split gene
(d) Repetitive DNA

5
(e) Clover leaf model of t-RNA
3
(f) 8
Transcription. 2.5×4
5. Write in two or three lines only (any ten); diagrams are not necessary :

5
(a) Dominance

83
(b) Genotype
(c) Epistasis
(d) Aneuploidy
(e) Deletion
(f) Chiasmata
(g) Frame-shift mutations
(h) Photoreactivation
3 5
(i) Okazaki fragments 8
(j) Termination Codons
(k) Wobble hypothesis
(l) Codon. 1×10

3 5 3 5
8 8

RQA—36992 4 NJR/KS/18/3112
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NRT/KS/19/2112
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester—IV Examination
(New and Old)
BOTANY (Genetics and Molecular Biology)
Optional Paper—II
(New Course)
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50
N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks.
(2) Write your answers with suitable diagrams and examples.
1. Write on :
(a) Complementary genes 5
(b) Dominant epistasis. 5
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Law of segregation
(d) Complete linkage
(e) Coupling and repulsion theory
(f) Law of independent assortment. 2.5×4
2. Write on :
(a) Allopolyploidy 5
(b) Translocation. 5
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Breakage and reunion theory
(d) Monosomics
(e) Duplication
(f) Autopolyploidy. 2.5×4
3. Write on :
(a) Semiconservative method of DNA-replication 5
(b) Jumping genes. 5
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Physical mutagens
(d) Watson and Crick’s model of DNA (Diagram only)
(e) Chemical mutagens
(f) Photoreactivation. 2.5×4
4. Write on :
(a) Lac-operon model 5
(b) Clover leaf model of t-RNA. 5
OR

CLS—862 1 (Contd.)
http://www.rtmnuonline.com http://www.rtmnuonline.com

Write short notes on :

(c) Satellite DNA
(d) Wobble Hypothesis
(e) Transcription
(f) Initiation of Polypeptide chain. 2.5×4
5. Write in 2 to 3 lines only (any TEN). Diagrams are not necessary :
(a) Dihybrid cross
(b) Test cross
(c) Phenotype
(d) Chiasmata
(e) Tetrasomy
(f) Inversions
(g) Recon
(h) Mutation breeding
(i) DNA damage
(j) Termination codon
(k) Triplet codon
(l) ‘P’-Site 1×10

CLS—862 2 NRT/KS/19/2112

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NRT/KS/19/2112
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester—IV Examination
(New and Old)
BOTANY (Genetics and Molecular Biology)
Optional Paper—II
(Old Course)
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50
N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks.
(2) Illustrate your answers with suitable examples.
1. Write on :
(a) Dominant epistasis
(b) Law of Independent assortment. 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Incomplete linkage
(d) Law of segregation
(e) Incomplete dominance
(f) Coupling and repulsion theory. 2.5×4
2. Write on :
(a) Monosomics and Trisomics
(b) Breakage and reunion theory of crossing over. 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Deletion
(d) Autopolyploidy
(e) Copy choice theory of crossing over
(f) Inversion. 2.5×4
3. Write on :
(a) Watson and Crick’s model of DNA
(b) Application of induced mutation in crop improvement. 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Frame shift mutation
(d) Overlapping genes
(e) Photoreactivation
(f) Chemical mutagens. 2.5×4
4. Write on :
(a) Transcription
(b) Lac-operon model. 5×2
OR

CLS—862 3 (Contd.)
http://www.rtmnuonline.com http://www.rtmnuonline.com

Write short notes on :

(c) Split genes
(d) Satellite DNA
(e) tRNA
(f) Initiation and termination codons. 2.5×4
5. Write in 2 or 3 lines only (any TEN). Diagrams are not necessary.
(a) Homozygous
(b) Genotype
(c) Complementary genes
(d) Duplication
(e) Nullisomics
(f) Allopolyploids
(g) Spontaneous mutation
(h) Leading strand
(i) Substitution mutation
(j) Triplet codon
(k) P-site
(l) Wobble hypothesis. 1×10

CLS—862 4 NRT/KS/19/2112

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 NIR/KW/18/2112
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester–IV Examination
BOTANY (Genetics and Molecular Biology)
Optional Paper–II (Old & New)
(Old)
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50
N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks.
(2) Illustrate your answer with suitable examples and draw well labelled diagrams wherever
necessary.
1. Write on : 3 6
(a) 8Coupling and repulsion theory of Linkage.
(b) Law of independent assortment. 5×2

6
OR

83
Write short notes on :
(c) Law of segregation.
(d) Dominant epistasis.
(e) Significance of Linkage.
(f) Incomplete dominance. 2.5×4
2. Write on :
(a) Theories of crossing over.
(b) Inversion and translocation.
3 6 5×2
8OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Deletion.
(d) Significance of crossing over.
(e) Duplication.
(f) Trisomics. 2.5×4
3. Write on :
(a) Structure of eukaryotic gene.
(b) Semiconservative method of DNA replication in eukaryotes. 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Physical mutagens.
(d) Frame-shift mutation.

6
(e) Overlapping genes.
3 3 6
4. Write on :
8
(f) Photoreactivation.
8 2.5×4

(a) Lac-operon model.

(b) Characteristics of genetic code. 5×2

BKR—4326 1 (Contd.)
 OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Transcription.
(d) Satellite DNA.
(e) Split genes.
(f) Structure of t-RNA. 2.5×4
5. Write in two or three lines each (any ten). Diagrams are not necessary :
(a) Incomplete Linkage.

6
(b) Complementary genes.
3
8
(c) Monohybrid ratio.
(d) Monosomics.
(e) Allopolyploidy.

6
83
(f) Nullisomic.
(g) Endonuclease.
(h) Spontaneous mutation.
(i) Nucleoside.
(j) Repetitive DNA.
(k) A-site.
(l) Polyribosomes. 1×10

3 6
8

3 6 3 6
8 8

BKR—4326 2 NIR/KW/18/2112
 NIR/KW/18/2112
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester–IV Examination
BOTANY (Genetics and Molecular Biology)
Optional Paper–II (Old & New)
(New)
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 50
N.B. :— (1) All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks.
(2) Illustrate your answer with suitable examples and draw well labelled diagrams wherever
necessary.
1. 3
Write on :6
8
(a) Law of independent assortment.
(b) Dominant epistasis. 5×2

6
OR

83
Write short notes on :
(c) Incomplete dominance.
(d) Complementary genes.
(e) Coupling and repulsion theory.
(f) Incomplete linkage. 2.5×4
2. Write on :
(a) Allopolyploidy.
(b) Duplication and inversion.
3 6 5×2
8OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Trisomics.
(d) Breakage and recursion theory.
(e) Translocation.
(f) Significance of crossing over. 2.5×4
3. Write on :
(a) Applications of induced mutations in crop improvement.
(b) DNA replication in eukaryotes. 5×2
OR
Write short notes on :
(c) Photoreactivation.
(d) Jumping genes.
(e) Structure of DNA (Diagram only).
3 6 3 6
4.
8
(f) Chemical mutagens.
Write on :
8 2.5×4

(a) Lac operon model.

(b) Characteristics of genetic code. 5×2

BKR—4326 3 (Contd.)
 OR
Write short notes on :
(c) t-RNA.
(d) Transcription.
(e) Repetitive DNA.
(f) Elongation of polypeptide chain. 2.5×4
5. Write in two or three lines only (any ten). Diagrams are not necessary :
(a) Linkage.
6
(b) Homozygous.
3
8
(c) Dihybrid cross.
(d) Intercalary deletion.
(e) Autopolyploidy.

6
83
(f) Monosomics.
(g) Nucleotide.
(h) Recon.
(i) Physical mutagens.
(j) Translation.
(k) A-site.
(l) Polyribosomes. 1×10

3 6
8

3 6 3 6
8 8

BKR—4326 4 NIR/KW/18/2112