Final review Part two

  
•The magnetic force is: F  qv  B F=qvsin
•features of magnetic field lines: No origin, no termination

 
•Gauss’ law of magnetic field: ΦB  closed B  dA  0
surface
   
•Lorentz equation F  q( E  v  B )

•force on a current F   dF   idl  B  I ab  B

•Torque on a Current Loop   NIBA sin 

      
•magnetic moment   NIAn   N IAn  B    B
 •work done by magnetic force on a current wire:
 
d W   B sin  d  W=I  U   B cos     B

 
•Ampere’s loop law L B  dl  0  ienc (in SI units)
dΦ B
•Faraday’s law   
dt

•Motional electromotive force    Ek  dl   (v  B)  dl =BLV

L L


  dB 
•Induced electric field   Eind  dl     dS
L S dt

d( NΦB ) dI
•self-induced EMF L   L
dt dt
 Homework 1
A proton moves through a region of space where there is a
magnetic field B, B=(0.45i+0.2j)T and an electric field E=(3.0i-
4.2j) ×103V/m. At a given instant, the proton’s velocity is
v=(6.0i+3.0j-5.0k) 103m/s. Determine the components of the
total force on the proton.
 Homework 2
An electron experiences a force F=(3.8i-2.7j) ×10-13N when
passing through a magnetic field B=(0.35T ) k. Determine the
electron’s velocity.
 Homework 3
A coaxial cable consists of a solid inner conductor of radius R1,
surrounded by a concentric cylindrical tube o inner radius R2
and outer radius R3. The conductors carry equal and opposite
currents I0 distributed uniformly across their cross-sections. :
Determine the magnetic field at a distance R from the axis for
(a) R<R1; (b)R1<R<R2; (c) R2<R<R3; (d) R>R3

I0
R1
I0

R2

R3
 Homework 4
If the solenoid is being pulled away from the loop, in what
direction is the induced current in the loop? Explain.
 Homework 5
A single rectangular loop of wire with the dimensions is
situated so that part is inside a region of uniform magnetic
field of 0.45T and part is outside the field. The total resistance
of the loop is 0.23Ω. Calculate the force required to pull the
loop from the field (to the right) at a constant velocity of
3.4m/s. Neglect gravity.

0.35m

0.75m
 Final review Part three
•quantum of energy : E=n n=1,2,3... =hf h = 6.6310-34 Js

•work function of photo-electric effect hf  K max  W0

•the energy of photon E  hc /   (1240eVnm)/450nm  2.75eV

•Compton effect： c=2.43 pm

h h
•matter wave (de Broglie wave) p  E  hf f 
E
 p h

•Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle

xp x  , yp y  , zpz  

( E )(t )  
Ei  E f
•a quantum of light f 
h
 Homework 1
A typical gamma ray emitted from a nucleus during
radioactive decay may have an energy of 300 keV. What is its
wavelength? Would we expect significant diffraction of this
type of light when it passes through an everyday opening, like
a door?
 Homework 2
What is the wavelength of neutron (m=1.67×10-27kg) traveling
at 5.5×104m/s.
 Homework 3
A proton is traveling with a speed of (4.825±0.012) ×105m/s。
With what maximum accuracy can its position be ascertained?
 Homework 4
An electron remains in an excited state of an atom for
typically 10-8s. What is the minimum uncertainty in the state
(in eV).