Magnetic field due to Current

B due to a
moving charge
at point P
V

B g g
4g 95,1 I
p

B avenge a
4
B produced is I to T T

Biot Savant law

Due to the Small IIe 1,519

i
É p
Current element B at

point p is given by

dB Id
Mj It Idt
Bt T
dB My Idlying m
 No magnetic permeable of vacuum
7
No 45 10
Imy
i 7
My 70 Tm A

Dish B right hand screw rule

of
four fingers
Idi x J
Matar
Palm
Idl
4I j
Dir of thumb
will give
dir of B
Ide M

IN É
ÉÉf's
É
B due to straight finite conductor

I n Ak to Biot savant law

e
go p
II p
r
dB ME
Ioffe
O
de 4 d O 0 90
R
f 90 O
i Sino Cos 0
e r tend
r ti d
dat rseco r it tan p R
de 8sec'd do y se 20 122
Or
is
Irsggg.tl
Q2

B
II cosadd
Y Sind find
dz
B Sind Sind
Mfa t

O 02 0 r
bisector

Be 4,5 2 sing
ng't op
it

1 suo

Bp
YE It
refrence

ptg Or
B Sinton Sinton
I n

Bp
YI Sind sin
of
 Sind
I n Betty Sindy

I are
r p

Semi infinite wire 01 0

02 90

g
B
In
Yt Sino Singo

i B
MEI
straight r
Infinite long wire
I 10 02 90 length
ofwire
B
I n Singotsingo
y
i B
MEI
 force between two long parallel wires

i i for
B

of
Biff
B
I n
de to r
Iz
B

i dfa Idl B sin go

for
Izz Bi

g it I
MItt_c
i E9d d B2IYI1 Sin90
qy_I.Bz
i
III
dFiz
days Newton's 3rd law of
a motion
force fer wit length
tampere If two long thin current
carrying conductors are kept in Vacuum

fait f force per unit length

is 7
btw them 2 10 N m then Current
in wires is 1 Ampere
flowing

E
7
2 10 Tm A
If
I r 1m

F e 7
2 10 N m

then I Iz
II
I 8 22

Y i I

I
II
I
r
r
Fatt
Fref

attract 52 loop will be

repel attracted
 field due to Circular arc at center
Magnetic

dB
stiff of Ioffe
970
My Ig
B
MEI fall
B
YE ro
Eff
on Bo
E YI

s 0 5
Bo MEI
IT
n
O
YI
0 20
Bo
If no
of turns N 4,1
I Bo UNI 22
 s ee

t a
clockwise
B
anticlockwise

B
a

Q
i e
g

Bo YET Sino sin90

Mfg
3
Bo YET x 312

B 0 B due to the wire along

the wire o 0 00

I 180
But
ME 3
Iz
 the anis
Magnetic field on
of
the Circular
current carrying loop coil

Y Jpl

t.hn I
p And drgosdadB

i so
i
2
Here dBCoso
y will Cancel out
2T R dB ZITR

But fdBsino
O ftp.IELII
B
ME x

IpxF
if n o

EET Le
Center of loop
 III.im iEEtT
I
My iffy a I TRY

Let K R
RF o

2
My 3 B on
any point
on the anis due
to a current loop magnetic
dipole
Ampere's Law

The line integral of B along any

closed

path enclosing a surface is equal to

Mo times the net current crossing the

surface area enclosed by the closed path
Inet I Iz Iz s Iz
e
Iz
B It Mo Int 14
B due to I
IL I
Ig
The closed fath is assumed as

Amperean loop
 D 12
Adv
B
c
I
f I
a
Are An p

IIIT
0
B
Y.IE
Bz M

But B
Bal T
is
Up same
for both conductors
I I R Iz Rz
F 20 Iz r
fait o for any
f closed loaf
I t o i
0
Bantu
i from i I
B Bal o

Banter o
i a I y
 Applications related to Ampere's Law

B from the anis of'itthick conductor

Current is flowing through

whole cross section area RR

TR I
for
PF
Do r R

IETF
i tr

i I
IF enclosed current

i Applying Ampere's law for the loop

B de Mo Ien 2 R

B do f d no I

Ipf I
2h I
B are not

B D
YEA Yip
 at ra
B 21T r No I
a

B
YI i

Ii for a thick
conductor

a cross section of
co ariel cable

I inner wire carries

current i
b
outer wire carries
r
current i
sa
in opposite dish
a stab
be r e c B dl
Our c Mot
 1 IT a i
i.gg
to
i
i
i ien
It
I B 2kV
Mojo
i B
YIH As

r a but reb net Ione to

B zitr Moi
B
big
be roc
r b
t endo
Iggy
x
in outer

Net iendo
8b
Igx
t i
 B

Miffy
i arr

B
I
I enc to f io o

I B o

D 140
14M_
e c
n

1212 r
4 42
4 2 K

u r cos ao
E rsing
But 2X
4 Sin 0 t Sind
01 90
E
i But ti
02 9
2411132
 field due to a solenoid
Magnetic finite anis

tano In
Mtf R
Maiming
quiet
Rato
l
n
Let no
of turns in t length N
no of turns per unit length n
I
i no of turns in die length ndn
12

É My É l
on

now n RCoto from above

I Rosero In Rosedodo

again n't r R Cotati R'coseco

also tano
In
iggy
B
aso
ugh l
B
MIRI 19
15
B
WE node
 is
last
RCotoz
B L
MILIT pato
l RCoto

412 Roots
B Mo cost Cosa

the ends
for semi ifte
solenoid near one of
or
02 00 Aff
B
Mnf aso Cosa
Mont

for infinite long I R Solenoid

Co on o
ftp.t I
B Mong coso Cosa ME
B None

AM
B

I i
Mont
 Magnetic field due to tightly wound toroid
using Ampere's law
R
f
r

iq

B all MI enc
Total
Pors no
of turns N

in
d
É'd I Ear
s i th n length
p

BU t BallCos90 t o.de BdlCos90 n

yy
No N II

BU
MIAMI B
MII
Mon I

B due to a st solenoid using Ampere's law

S e R BIO

som wa

I
PARS

Bad Bdlcos90
Io all tfp Bdlcosao No NI
B MI bone