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GRAMMAR V GRADE

Subject pronouns Object pronouns Possessive Possessive adjectives

pronouns
I ME MINE MY
YOU YOU YOURS YOUR
HE HIM HIS HIS
SHE HER HERS HER
IT IT ITS ITS
WE US OURS OUR
YOU YOU YOURS YOUR
THEY THEM THEIRS THEIR
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TO BE-PRESENT SIMPLE
AFFIRMATIVE+ NEGATIVE- INTERROGATIVE/SHORT
ANSWERS
I am -I`m I am not-I`m not Am I?=Yes, you are
You are-You`re You are not-You`re not-You aren`t No, you aren`t
He is-He`s He is not-He`s not-He isn`t Are you?=Yes, I am
She is-She`s She is not-She`s not-She isn`t No I`m not
It is-It`s It is not-It`s not-It isn`t Is he?-Yes, he is/
We are-We`re We are not-We`re not-We aren`t No, he isn`t
You are-You`re You are not-You`re not-You aren`t Is she?=Yes, she is
They are-They`re They are not-They`re not-They aren`t No, she isn`t
Is it?-Yes, it is
No, it isn`t
Are we?= Yes, you are
No, you aren`t
Are you?=Yes, we are
No, we aren`t
Are they?=Yes, they are
No, they aren`t
*Age/Nationality Eg: I`m 14 years old./He`s Spanish.
*Dates Eg: It`s Monday 12th.
*Jobs Eg: She`s a teacher.
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TO HAVE GOT-PRESENT SIMPLE

AFFIRMATIVE+
I have got-I`ve got
You have got-You`ve got
He has got-He`s got
She has got-She`s got
It has got-It`s got
We have got-We`ve got
You have got-You`ve got
They have got-They`ve got
*family relationship- You have got a sister.
*physical characteristics-she has got blue eyes.
NEGATIVE- INTERROGATIVE/SHORT
ANSWERS
I have not got-I haven`t got Have I got?=Yes, you have
You have not got-You haven`t got No, you haven`t
He has not got-He hasn`t got Have you got?=Yes, I have
She has not got-She hasn`t got No I haven`t
It has not got-It hasn`t got Has he got?=Yes, he has
We have not got-We haven`t got No, he hasn`t
You have not got-You haven`t got Has she got?=Yes, she has
They have not got-They haven`t No, she hasn`t
got Has it got?=Yes, it has
No, it hasn`t
Have we got?=Yes, you have
No, we haven`t
Have you got?=Yes, we have
No, we haven`t
Have they got?=Yes, they have
No, they haven`t
*possession -I have got a car.
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A/AN/THE
A-Ex: a cat, a mouse, a horse
AN- Ex: an orange, an egg, an apple
THE-Ex: the apple, the cat, the horse

THIS/THAT/THESE/THOSE

Singular Plural
Near (here) This These
Far (there) That Those

THERE IS/ THERE ARE

There is= singular There is not/there isn`t= singular Is there?=Yes, there is

There are =plural There are not/there aren`t=plural No, there isn`t
Are there?=Yes, there are
No, there aren`t
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SOME/ANY
Singular Plural
+ There`s a chair. There are some chairs.
- There isn`t a chair. There aren`t any chairs.
? Is there a chair? Are there any chairs?

QUESTION WORDS
Who? Who are you?
What? What is your name?
What does Kate read?
When? When is your birthday?
When do they come?
Where? Where is the cat?
Where does he go?
Which? Which is your pen?
Which do you like?
How old? How old are you?
How? How are you?
How do you know her?
How often? How often are you here?
How often do you go there?
What time? What time is he here?
What time does he come?
Whose? Whose bike is this?
Whose is this bike?
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THE POSSESSIVE `S
Singular noun Regular plural nouns
Kate`s book The students` classroom
Two or more nouns Irregular plural noun
Jim and Jack`s mother The men`s cars

VERB CAN
*modal verb
*express abilities and skills -I can sing.
*asking for permission or making a formal request- Can I sit here?
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
S+can+vb S+cannot/can`t+vb Can+S+vb?=Yes, S+can
Eg: I can swim Eg: He cannot/can`t swim. No, S+can`t.
Eg: Can he swim?=Yes, he can.
No, he can`t.
Very/really well-**** Very well-**
Well-*** At all-***
Quite well-**
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IMPERATIVE
Affirmative Negative
Singular Look! Don`t look!
Plural Look! Don`t look!
*used for orders and instructions or forbid someone to do something(negative)
Eg: Look at the page 12!
Don`t play football here!
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PREPOSITION OF PLACE

PREPOSITIONS OF
MOVEMENT

Across

Along

Down

Up

Into

Out of

Past
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PRESENT SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS

PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS Non-continuous verbs
FORM FORM Appear, seem,
resemble
+ S+VB(-s, -es, a III-a sg.) + S+AM/IS/ARE+VB+-ING Love, like, hate, want,
-S+DO/DOES+NOT+VB -S+AM/IS/ARE+NOT+VB+-ING wish, prefer
? DO/DOES+S+VB ?AM/IS/ARE+S+VB+-ING Feel, hear, see, smell,
taste, sound, notice
*-ES adauga vb. terminate in: -s, *Vb+-e=-ing Believe, imagine,
-ss -sh, -o, -ch, -x Decide=deciding/ write=writing Think, know,
Eg: Go-goes: teach-teaches: *sit=sitting/ swim=swimmimg remember, realize,
miss-misses *lie=lying/ tie=tying understand, mean
*verbs that end in a Agree, deny, disagree
USE Be, exist
consonant+-y=ies *actions happening at the moment of speaking Doubt, suppose
Eg. Study-studies Eg: She is working now
*verbs that end in a vowel+-y=s Belong to, have, own,
*temporary actions owe, possess
Eg: play-plays Eg: I am studying English this year
USE *for situations which are changing during the present time
*habits/routines Eg: The climate is getting hotter and hotter every day
Eg: He walks to school. *to describe annoying habits
*permanent states Eg: You are always talking with your mouth full.
Eg: He lives in Italy ADVERBS:
*Things which are always true
Now/ these days/ at present/ at the moment/ this week/ year/
Eg: Water boils at 100 degrees.
today/ tonight
ADVERBS
Eg: I am talking now
Always/ normally, often, quite
often, sometimes, rarely, never
Eg; I am always right!
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PREPOSITION OF TIME
AT At 8 o`clock
*time, night, the weekend At night
At the weekends
IN In the morning
*parts of the day, months, seasons, years In the afternoon
In the evening
In December
In (the) winter
In 2023
ON On Tuesday(s)
*day of the week, dates On Sunday afternoons
On 9th June