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KONU NEWTON’UN HAREKET YASALARI
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Fnet = mtoplam .asistem
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MATERYAL
ORTAÖĞRETİM GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ
Örnek Sorular:
1. TĂǀĂŶůĂƌŦŶĂŵŬƺƚůĞůŝĐŝƐŝŵůĞƌĂƐŦůŦ<ǀĞ>ĂƌĂĕůĂƌŦŶŦŶŚĂƌĞŬĞƚůĞƌŝĞƐŶĂƐŦŶĚĂĐŝƐŝŵůĞƌŝŶ
ŐƂƌƺŶƺŵƺƔekildeki ŐŝďŝŽůŵĂŬƚĂĚŦƌ͘
Buna göre,
I. <ĂƌĂĐŦ-džLJƂŶƺŶĚĞŚŦnjůĂŶŵĂŬƚĂĚŦƌ͘
II. >ĂƌĂĐŦнdžLJƂŶƺŶĚĞƐĂďŝƚŝǀŵĞůŝŚĂƌĞŬĞƚLJĂƉŵĂŬƚĂĚŦƌ͘
III. ŵŬƺƚůĞƐŝĂƌƚĂƌƐĂŝƉŝŶLJĂƚĂLJůĂLJĂƉƚŦŒŦĂĕŦĂƌƚĂƌ͘
ÖRNEK SORULAR:
7DYDQODU¿QDPN¸WOHOLFLVLPOHU
GHQLU yĂƌŐŦůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶ ŚĂŶŐŝůĞƌŝĚŽŒƌƵŽůĂďŝůŝƌ͍
DV¿O¿.YH/DUD£ODU¿Q¿QKDUHNHWOHUL
1HZWRQÜ¿Q¸£¸QF¸
ͿzĂůŶŦnj/ ͿzĂůŶŦnj// C) I ve II
HVQDV¿QGDFLVLPOHULQJ²U¸Q¸P¸ D) I ve III E) I, II ve III
KDUHNHW\DVDV¿QDJ²UH ÅHNLOGHNLJLELROPDNWDG¿U
ELU\¸]H\HGLNRODUDN
CEVAP: C
HWNLHGHQQHWNXYYHWH %XQDJ²UH Buna göre,
LYPHOLKDUHNHW\DSPDNWDG¿U RODELOLU"
\¸]H\LQJ²VWHUGL½LHÅLW ,.DUDF¿[\²Q¸QGH ,,,PN¸WOHVLDUWDUVDLSLQ
I. <ĂƌĂĐŦ-džLJƂŶƺŶĚĞŚŦnjůĂŶŵĂŬƚĂĚŦƌ͘ $ <DOQ¿],  % <DOQ¿],,
2. 7ĕŝŶĚĞ ŐĂnj ďƵůƵŶĂŶK¿]ODQPDNWDG¿U
E¸\¸NO¸NWHYH]¿W\²QO¸ ŬĂƉ͕ ĞŒŝŵ ĂĕŦƐŦ ɲ ŽůĂŶ ĞŒŝŬ\DWD\OD\DSW¿½¿D£¿DUWDU
ĚƺnjůĞŵŝŶ ƺƐƚ ŶŽŬƚĂƐŦŶĚĂŶ ƐĞƌďĞƐƚ
& ,YH,,
II. >ĂƌĂĐŦнdžLJƂŶƺŶĚĞƐĂďŝƚŝǀŵĞůŝŚĂƌĞŬĞƚLJĂƉŵĂŬƚĂĚŦƌ͘  ' ,YH,,,
ďŦƌĂŬŦůĚŦŒŦŶĚĂŬĂƉĂŒnjŦŶĚĂŬŝƚŦƉĂĂĕŦůŦƉĚŦƔĂƌŦŐĂnjĕŦŬŦƔŦŽůŵĂƐŦƐĂŒůĂŶŦLJŽƌ͘
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III. ( ,,,YH,,,
ŵŬƺƚůĞƐŝĂƌƚĂƌƐĂŝƉŝŶLJĂƚĂLJůĂLJĂƉƚŦŒŦĂĕŦĂƌƚĂƌ͘ &(9$3&
GHQLU yĂƌŐŦůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶ ŚĂŶŐŝůĞƌŝĚŽŒƌƵŽůĂďŝůŝƌ͍
6¸UW¸QPHNXYYHWL ͿzĂůŶŦnj/ ͿzĂůŶŦnj// C) I ve II D) I ve III E) I, II ve III
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\¸]H\OHUDUDV¿QGD CEVAP: C
¸VWQRNWDV¿QGDQVHUEHVW LVHFLVPLQLYPHVLGH½LÅPH]
\¸]H\OHUHSDUDOHO 2. 7ĕŝŶĚĞ ŐĂnj ďƵůƵŶĂŶ ŬĂƉ͕ ĞŒŝŵ ĂĕŦƐŦ ,,,*D]PLNWDU¿FLVPLQLYPHVLQL
ɲ ŽůĂŶ ĞŒŝŬ ĚƺnjůĞŵŝŶ ƺƐƚ ŶŽŬƚĂƐŦŶĚĂŶ ƐĞƌďĞƐƚ
E¿UDN¿OG¿½¿QGDNDSD½]¿QGDNL
GR½UXOWXGDROXÅDQYH ďŦƌĂŬŦůĚŦŒŦŶĚĂŬĂƉĂŒnjŦŶĚĂŬŝƚŦƉĂĂĕŦůŦƉĚŦƔĂƌŦŐĂnjĕŦŬŦƔŦŽůŵĂƐŦƐĂŒůĂŶŦLJŽƌ͘
W¿SDD£¿O¿SG¿ÅDU¿JD]£¿N¿Å¿ROPDV¿ HWNLOHPH]
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HWNLHGHU&LVLPKDUHNHW
G¸]OHPLQDOWXFXQDRODQ $ <DOQ¿], % <DOQ¿],,
KžOLQGHLNHQ\¸]H\GH
KDUHNHWLV¸UHVLQFH & <DOQ¿],,, ' ,YH,,,
ROXÅDQV¸UW¸QPHNXYYHWL
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3. Kütlesi m olan bir kutu͕ƔĞŬŝůĚĞǀĞƌŝůĞŶƐƺƌƚƺŶŵĞůŝĞŒŝŬĚƺnjůĞŵŝŶĂůƚƵĐƵŶ
,.DE¿Q ( ,,YH,,, &(9$3(
WHUV\²QGHGLU6¸UW¸QPH ďƺLJƺŬůƺŒƺŶĚĞŬŝŚŦnjla ĨŦƌůĂƚŦůŵŦƔƚŦƌ͘
ƵŶĂŐƂƌĞŬĂďŦŶĞŒŝŬĚƺnjůĞŵŝŶĂůƚƵĐƵŶĂŽůĂŶŚĂƌĞŬĞƚŝƐƺƌĞƐŝŶĐĞ
NXYYHWLQLQE¸\¸NO¸½¸ .¸WOHVLPRODQELUNXWXÅHNLOGHYHULOHQ
FS = k . N V¸UW¸QPHOLH½LNG¸]OHPLQDOWXFXQGDQ\XNDU¿
I. <ĂďŦŶŝǀŵĞƐŝnjamanlaGR½UXYE¸\¸NO¸½¸QGHNLK¿]ODI¿UODW¿OP¿ÅW¿U
artar. ƵŶĂŐƂƌĞŬĂďŦŶĞŒŝŬĚƺnjůĞŵŝŶĂůƚƵĐƵŶĂŽůĂŶŚĂƌĞŬĞƚŝƐƺƌĞƐŝŶĐĞ
II. ŒŝŬĚƺnjůĞŵ sabit ƐƺƌƚƺŶŵĞůŝŝƐĞĐŝƐŵŝŶŝǀŵĞƐŝĚĞŒŝƔŵĞnj͘
LOHEXOXQXU .XWXLOH\¸]H\DUDV¿QGDNLVDELWV¸UW¸QPH
I. <ĂďŦŶŝǀŵĞƐŝnjamanla artar.
%LUFLVPHHWNLHGHQW¸P NDWVD\¿V¿N ROGX½XQDJ²UHNROLQLQ
III. 'ĂnjŵŝŬƚĂƌŦĐŝƐŵŝŶŝǀŵĞƐŝŶŝĞƚŬŝůĞŵĞnj͘ II. ŒŝŬĚƺnjůĞŵ sabit ƐƺƌƚƺŶŵĞůŝŝƐĞĐŝƐŵŝŶŝǀŵĞƐŝĚĞŒŝƔŵĞnj͘
\DYDÅODPDLYPHVLND£PV2E¸\¸NO¸½¸QGH
NXYYHWOHULQX\JXODPD III. 'ĂnjŵŝŬƚĂƌŦĐŝƐŵŝŶŝǀŵĞƐŝŶŝĞƚŬŝůĞŵĞnj͘
LJĂƌŐŦůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶŚĂŶŐŝůĞƌŝkesinlikle
QRNWDODU¿\²QOHUL ĚŽŒƌƵĚƵƌ͍
ROXU" J PV 
LJĂƌŐŦůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶŚĂŶŐŝůĞƌŝkesinlikle ĚŽŒƌƵĚƵƌ͍
YHE¸\¸NO¸NOHULQLQ A) B  &  D) 11 ( &LVPLQ
A) zĂůŶŦnj/ ͿzĂůŶŦnjII
J²VWHULOPHVLQHVHUEHVW ͿzĂůŶŦnj/// D) I ve III
N¸WOHVLELOLQPHGL½LQGHQKHVDSODQDPD] A)E) II ve IIIͿzĂůŶŦnjII
zĂůŶŦnj/ ͿzĂůŶŦnj/// D) I ve III E) II ve III
&(9$3'
FLVLPGL\DJUDP¿DG¿YHULOLU CEVAP: E
CEVAP: E <ƵƚƵŝůĞLJƺnjĞLJĂƌĂƐŦŶĚĂŬŝƐĂďŝƚƐƺƌƚƺŶŵĞŬĂƚƐĂLJŦƐŦŬсϬ͕ϱŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞ