lOMoARcPSD|32126394

Rizal- Reviewer Finals

Business Finance (Capitol University)

Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

Life and Works of Rizal SOCIAL STRUCTURE

Week 1  PENINSULARES (Highest level of the
Hierarchy)– full blooded Spaniards
born in Spain.
Dr. JOSE P. RIZAL  AMERICANO – Pure Spanish living in
the Philippines born Spanish
- JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO y
American
ALONZO REALONDA
 INSULARES – full blooded Spaniards
“National Hero” was acquired during 1901 born in the Philippines
American governor- General “WILLIAM  TORNATRAS – person mixed
HOWARD TAFT” Spanish, Chinese and Austronesian
descent
Rizal Law- R.A 1425
 MESTIZO DE ESPAÑol – person
Author: Claro M. Recto mixed Spanish and Austronesian
descent
Sponsored the bill senate by: Jose P. Laurel
 MESTIZO DE SANGLEY – mixed
Signed by President: Ramon Magsaysay Chinese and Austronesian descent
 SANGLEY- full blooded Chinese
Signed on: June 12, 1956
 INDIO(Lowest rank in the class)- full-
blooded Austronesian
 NEGRITO- full-blooded Aeta, batak
BACKGROUND OF RIZAL
or mamanwa
 Date Birthday of Rizal – June
RIZAL’S TEACHER
19,1861
 He was born in – Calamba, Laguna Doña Teodora Alonzo – First teacher of
(lagoon, lake) Rizal
 Calamba (Big native jar)
Maestro Celestino - First Tutor
 He has 11 siblings,he was the 7th in
place Maestro Lucas Padua – 2nd Tutor
(Arithmetic)
Francisco Mercado (Father)
Leon Monroy – former classmate of Rizal’s
Teodora Alonzo (Mother)
father , He instructed Rizal Spanish and
Governor-General during rizal’s birth Latin.

“JOSE LEMERY” the 82nd Gov. gen in the - After Monroy died Rizal was sent to
Philippines in 1861 private school in Biñan.
EDUCATION ON BIÑAN
 Paciano enrolled Rizal to the school
of

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

- Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz – - He was married to Ines de la Rosa

He taught Rizal drawing and Painting (Chinese merchant)
 Pedro – the Bully
Juan Mercado – Great grand Father of Rizal
 Juancho taught Rizal to learn
Spanish , Latin and Painting Francisco Mercado – Grandfather of Rizal
Francisco Mercado – (the same name with
his granfather)- FATHER OF RIZAL
RIZAL’S SKILLS AND ABILITIES
He is :
11 siblings of rizal 7. Jose
 Bibliophile – book lover
 Versatile – competent in many 1 . Saturnina 8. Concepcion
things
2. Paciano (older Brother) 9. Josefa
 Cartography- person who study
maps 3. Narcisa 10. Trinidad
 Freemason – member of La
4. Olympia 11. Soledad
Solidaridad
 Linguistic – Skilled in Foreign 5. Lucia
language
6. Maria
(He knows 22 Languages)
 Engineer- establish lighting system 2 Types of Houses
in 1892- 1896 in Dapitan)
 STONE – means Prestige
 Teacher – he opened school in
 NIPA HUT – Poverty
Dapitan in 1893
 Doctor, an Opthalmologist
(Anatomy &Eye)
 DOMINICANS – (owner of lands)
 Novelist, -writes poet, novels
 TENANTS – occupies the property
 Polygot – linguistic
 Rizal’s family belong to the
 Sculptor
ILLUSTRADOS(The Enlightened One)
 Journalist
 Greatest Achievement of Spanish
WEEK 2 - Religion of Christianity
 Rizal’s first poem wrote when he was
Rizal wrote his first poem, “Mi Primera
8
Inspiracion” means (My first Inspiration)
- “SA AKING MGA KABATA” ( my
which is dedicated to his mother on her
fellow children)
birthday.
Government of Friars
JOSE ASIMIERO- Pupil of Rizal became
Governor - Racial Discrimination
- Frailocracy
DOMINGO LAMCO - was the great-great
grandfather of Jose Rizal

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

Friars- fake Priest  FR. JOSE BECH S.J– the first

professor of Rizal in Ateneo
 MALADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
-court of justice before
 Count of Monte Cristo by Alexander
 ROYAL AUDENCIA – highest Judicial
Dumas – 1st favorite novel of Rizal
court
RIZAL IN ATENEO  Travels in the Philippines- by Dir.
Feodor Jagor a German Scientist-
ATENEO – named before “ ESCUELA
traveller who visted Philippines in
PIA”( Charity School) 1872- 1877
1859-1860.
- Named after the Greek goddesses of
wisdom “ATHENA” - Rizal was Impressed in this booK
 June 10, 1872 – entrance exam because: 1. Jagor’s keen observation
 Fr. MAGIN FERRANDO – refused to of the defects of Spanish
admit Rizal in Ateneo due to Colonization
- He was late for registration - 2. His prophecy that someday Spain
- He was sickly and undersized for his would lose Philippines and that
age American would come to succeed
here as colonizers.
Because of the help of Father Burgos he
was reluctantly admitted at the When Rizal reach 4th year he became
Ateneo. Interno
JESUIT SYSTEM OF EDUCATION - His Favorite teacher at Ateneo is
 Promotes physical culture, Fr. Francisco de Paula de Sanchez
humanities, and scientific studies - The only Spanish priest to defend
Rizal’s Noli Me tangere in public
Student were divided into two:
A. ROMAN EMPIRE – Internos
B. CARTHAGINIAN EMPIRE Last year in Ateneo 1876-1877
-Externos
•Graduation with Highest Honors
Rizal was and externo and was belong
•Excellent Scholastic Records from
to Carthaginian.
1872-1877
 Parochial or church related
School – Is the type of school •March 23, 1877-Commencement Day 13
established by the Spaniards in students graduated)
The Philippines POEMS WRITTEN IN ATENEO

 EMPEROR – best student  MI Primera Inspiracion (my fist

inspiration)
 In memory of my Town

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

 Through Education the Counties

Received Lights
TOPICS OF RIZAL’S POEMS WRITTEN IN
LOVE AFFAIRS OF RIZAL
ATENEO
 Leonor Valenzuela- Jose Rizal’s love
 EDUCATION
in his 2nd Year at UST
 CHILDHOOD MEMORIES
 Leonor Rivera - Jose Rizal’s love for
 RELIGION
11 years
VICTIM OF SPANISH OFFICER’S BRUTALITY
WEEK 3
1978- LT. of Guardia Civil
UNIVERSITY OF STO.TOMAS ( 1877-1882)
“ A LA JUVENTUD FILIPINA” means To the
 Founded by: Archbishop Miguel Filipino youth
Benavides O.P
 Liceo Artistico-Literario de Manila
 Founded on : April 28, 1611
 An organization of Arts Lover of
 First name of UST – Colegio de
Manila
Nuestra Señora del Santisimo
  1878
Rosario
 First Prize - Silver Pen
 UST – The 1st Catholic University in
 It was the first great poem in
Asia
Spanish written by a Filipino
 Colegio de Sto. Tomas – named by Champion of Filipino Students
St. Thomas Aquinas (in memory of
the foremost Dominican  Companerismo – Secret society of
Theologian) Filipino Students in UST
 Companion of Jehu
On April 1877 Rizal took Philosophy and
Letters UNHAPPY DAYS ATE THE UST.
Reasons:  The Dominicans Professors were
1. His father likes It hostile to him
2. He was still uncertain as to what  The Filipino students were racially
career to pursue. discriminated against by the
Spaniards
Opposition to Higher education  The methods of instruction were
“Don’t send him to Manila again, he knows obsolete and repressive.
enough. If he gets to know more, the
Spaniards will cut his head”. – Teodora
Alonzo
Fr. PABLO RAMON S.J , Director of Ateneo,
advise Rizal to take up Medicine

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

 published in Diaryong Tagalog- The

first bilingual
newspaper in the Philippines.
WEEK 4
 Under his pen name Laong Laan
Rizal’s First Travel Abroad
 One November 3, 1882
 Saturnina, Lucia, Paciano, Trinidad – - Rizal enrolled at the Unibersidad
who knew about his departure to Central de
Spain. - Madrid (Complutense University of
Madrid)
 He left Calamba by carromata on -  Medicine and Philosophy and
May 1, 1882, reaching Manila after Letters
10 hours of travel
 Left Manila on May 3, 1882 (S.S
SALVADORA SPANISH STEAM SHIP)
 On May 9,1882 – Singapore- former
British Colony
 On May 11, 1882, Dr. Jose Rizal for
Europe on board the (S.S DJEMNAH-
A FRENCH STEAMER)
 On May 17, 1882
Point Galle in Ceylon in 18th Century
Present name of CEYLON is Sri Lanka
SUEZ CANAL
 Constructed by French Engineer –
Ferdinand De Lesseps
 It took the DJemnah 5 days to
Traverse Suez Canal
 On June 16,1882, Rizal’s first
impression of Barcelona, the
greatest city of Cataluna, Spain’s
second largest city was unfavorable.
LIFE IN BARCELONA
 He wrote an essay entitled” Amor
Patrio” (Love of country)
 His first nationalistic essay written
in foreign soil.
 On August 20, 1882 His Essay Amor
Patrio (Love of Country) was

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)


Life and Works of Rizal
Rizal’s Medical Studies in Europe
Reasons why Rizal wanted to study
medicine:
 He wanted to be a Physician so he
could cure his mother’s failing
eyesight
 Ophthalmologist- Is a medical doctor
who specialize in eye and vision
care.
Rizal in Madrid, Spain
Universidad Central de Madrid
Complutense University of Madrid original
name (University Complutense of Alcala de
Henares)
- Rizal matriculated at
Unibersidad Central de Madrid on
September 2, 1882.
- He took the following subjects:
Medical clinic, surgical clinic, legal
medicine and obstetrical medicine.
- He was conferred the degree of
Licentiate in Medicine on June 21,
1884
- He was awarded the degree of
Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters
and the degree of Doctor of
Medicine on June 19, 1885 on his
24th birthday.
NOTABLE ALUMNI
 Albert Einstein ( Doctor in Medicine.
Honoris Causa)
Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)
lOMoARcPSD|32126394
 Gen. Antonio Luna ( Doctor in
Pharmacy)
CIRCULO-HISPANO FILIPINO
- Rizal meet small community led by
Don Juan Atayde and frequently met
at the hall of Calle Salud.
- A group founded in 1882 by Filipinos
and Spaniards who pushing for the
reform in the government.
- He was asked to deliver a poem by
the members of Circulo Hispano-
Filipino, there together in the effort
to save the association from
disintegration. Rizal recited “Me
Piden Versos”.
- The community failed due to lack of
funds.
the “Me Piden Versos” means (They asked me
for verses)
FREEMASONRY
- It is the largest worldwide secret
society founded in 16th century
- masonry was integral part of Reform
Movement, the movement was
essentially anti friar leading to
Filipino propagandists to join.
- Guild of Stone Masons/Cathedral
builders
- The secret fraternal order of Free
and Accepted
- Masons. Its teachings enjoins
morality, charity,obedience to the
law of the land.
 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

- Masonic pen name- “Dimasalang”- such as Egyptian priest in the “Death

(Untouchables, Ungraspable) of Cleopatra”
- Due to its radical perspective, the - Sikatuna in the “ The Blood
freemasonry was outlawed by the Compact”, for free.
church as it only led to the faithful to
commit sinful acts and hell awaits
those who joined the brotherhood. RIZAL in HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
- The mason ridiculed not only the - Feb. 1, 1886 – Rizal left Paris for
church but also the government Germany
policies that proposed tyranny and - Feb. 3, 1886 – arrived in Heidelberg,
exploitation. Germany
- Rizal lived near the University of
IN PRAISE OF LUNA AND HIDALGO
Heidelberg and worked as an
-On June 25,1884, Rizal delivered his speech assistant to Dr. Otto Becker
at the banquet in Madrid in honor of the - Outside the apprenticeship he
Filipino painters Juan Luna and Felix attended lectures given by Dr.
Resurreccion Hidalgo. Becker and Professor Wilhelm
Kuehue
- The speech was published in the
- Rizal also befriended and attended
newspaper “ El Liberal” and was
the lectures of Dr. Ullmer.
considered as an attack that alarmed
Spanish authority in the Philippines. RIZAL in WILHEMSFELD, GERMANY
RIZAL in PARIS, FRANCE - German Professor at Ateneo of
Leitmeritz, Austria (Ferdinand
- In 1885, after studying at the
Blumentritt) had an interest in the
Universidad Central de Madrid, Rizal,
field of ethnologist
who was then 24 years old, went to
Paris to acquire more knowledge in Ethnologist – a study on the analysis of
Ophthalmology. culture and its historical development
- He worked as an assistant to Dr.
- Blumentritt interested in Tagalog
Louis Weckert, leading French
language, so Rizal gave him a book
ophthalmologist
titled “ Arithmetica” By Rufino
- Rizal was living in Paris, France
Baltazar Hernandez.
where he sojourned for about 4
months. RIZAL in BERLIN, GERMANY
- He frequently visited his fellow
reformist Juan Luna, Pardo te Tavera, - Rizal met for the first time Dr.
Felix Hidalgo who helped him Feodor Jagor, German scientist –
Improve his Painting technique. Author of Travels in the Philippines
- Due to Luna’s financial uncertainty, - Dr. Rudolf Virchow – German
Rizal posed in some in Luna’s work Anthropologist

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

- Dr. W. Joest - German Geographer -It Began in 1872 when GOMBURZA were
- Dr. Ernest Schweigzer- executed at the LUNETA
Ophthalmologist

Rizal lived in Berlin for the following

reasons:
THE PROPAGANDIST
 To gain further knowledge in
- They were the scions of good
ophthalmology
families, highly intelligent, educated,
 To further his studies of sciences &
patriotic, and courageous
languages
 To observe the economic and REFORMS DESIRED BY THE PROPAGANDA
political conditions of the German MOVEMENT:
nation
 Equality of the Filipinos and
 To publish his novel, Noli Me
Spaniards before the laws
Tangere
 Human Rights for Filipinos
 To associate with famous German
 Restoration of the Philippine
scientist & scholars
Representation in the Spanish Cortes
PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT  Filipinization of the Philippine
parishes and expulsion of friars
 PROPAGANDA  Assimilation of the Philippines as a
- It refers to the dissemination of regular province of Spain
information, arguments , rumors,
half-truths or lies to influence public Forms of Propaganda Movement
opinion.  Filibusteros
PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT:  Young Men
 Refugees
- It was a period of time when native
Filipinos were calling for reforms MEMBERS OF THE PROPAGANDA
- A peaceful crusade or campaign for MOVEMENT
reforms  Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo – The
- It was organized and participated by masters of Brush
the Illustrados  Antonio Luna – Pharmacists and
- It is an organization founded in 1872 Essayist
by the Filipino émigrés who  Jose Panganiban – Linguist and
migrated to Europe. Essayist
 Jose Alejandro – Engineer and
RISE OF PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT Political writer

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

 Pedro Serrano Laktaw- Teacher- - His proposal was unanimously

Tutor of King Alfonso XIII approved by the members of the
 Marcelo H. Del Pilar- Journalist Circulo Hispano-Filipino
 Dr. Jose Rizal- Novelist - “Noli me tangere” was published on
March 21, 1887 in Berlin, Germany
- Noli Me Tangere… signify “do not
touch me”. The book contains things
of which no one among ourselves
TRIUMVIRATES OF PROPAGANDA has spoken up to the present; they
MOVEMENT are so delicate that they cannot be
 Dr. Jose Rizal touched by anybody
 Marcelo H. Del Pila - “Noli Me Tangere, words taken from
 Graciano Lopez Jaena the gospel of Saint John ( Chapter
20, verses 13 to 17)
- Newspaper of the Propaganda - Rizal dedicated the Noli me Tangere
Movement is called “ LA to the Philippines – “To My Country”
SOLIDARIDAD” - It contains 63 chapters
- The English translation of Noli me
What does Solidaridad mean? Tangere is “ SOCIAL CANCER”
La Solidaridad was a political propaganda Objectives of Writing the Noli Me Tangere:
paper with a liberal, reformist orientation
dedicated to the task of fighting reaction in - To expose the social
all its forms. malady(disorder) affecting the
country
PEN NAMES OF THE MEMBERS - To awaken and develop the national
consciousness of the people
 Marcelo H. Del Pilar – Plaridel &
Dolores Manabat Books that Inspired Rizal in Writing the
 Jose Rizal – Laong Laan & novel “ Noli Me Tangere”
Dimasalang
Harriet Stowe’s (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
 Jose Ma. Panganiban – JOMAPA
 Juan Luna- Taga-ilog - Which portrays the brutalities of
 Mariano Ponce – Naning, Tikbalang American Slave-Owners
 Dominador Gomez – Ramiro Franco
(The Wandering Jew) By Eugene Sue

SAVIOR OF NOLI ME TANGERE

NOLI ME TANGERE
Dr. MAXIMO S. VOILA ( lived in Bulacan)

- On January 2, 1884, Rizal proposed - The man who saved the Noli me
the writing of a novel about the tangere for prosperity
Philippines by a group of Filipinos

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

- Financed the printing of the novel by 5th destination, Geneva Switzerland

giving Rizal 300 pesos for 2000
- On June 19, 1887
copies
- Rizal celebrated his 26th Birthday
- Rizal Sent copies to
 Graciano Lopez Jaend 6th destination Rome,Italy ( City of Ceasars)
 Mariano Ponce
- They called it city of ceasars because
 Felix Hidalgo
this is where the famous emperor
Augustus Ceasar & Julius Ceasar live

RIZAL’S GRAND TOUR IN EUROPE 7th destination Vatican, City

WITH MAXIMO VOILA - Smallest state/ city in the world
- Their Tour begins at Dawn of May - City of Popes
11, 1887 Then Rizal retuned in the Philippines
1st destination Dresden, Germany year 1887

- Went to the Regional Floral - Gov. General Emilio Tererro- was

Exposition the Gov. General when Rizal
- They visited Dr. Adolf Meyer and Dr. returned to Philippines
Feodor Jagor RIZAL’S FIRST HOMECOMING
2nd destination Leitmeritz, Czech Republic I shall return , but I shall find myself isolated
- They spent 3 days in Hotel Krebs ; because those who smiled at me before
- Visited Ferdinand Blumentritt will reserve their rejoicings for another
- Burgomaster means (Town Mayor) happier being. And in the meantime I run
after a vain idea, perhaps a false illusion”.-
3rd destination Vienna, Austria ( City of Jose Rizal
Music& Dreams)
- They call it city of music because this
is the place of Beethooven Reasons why he decided to returned in the
- They call it city of dreams because Philippines in 1887 :
this is where Sigmund Freud live.  To operates his mother’s eyes
- On May 20, they arrive in the “  To serve his people who had long
Queen of the Danube” been oppressed by the Spanish
- He met Norfenfals ( Great Novelist in tyrants
Europe  To find out for himself , how the Noli
- Rizal received his lost diamond and other writings were affecting
stickpin the Filipinos and Spaniards in the
- They stayed in Hotel Metropole Philippines
4th destination Prague ( Czech Republic)

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)


 To inquire why Leonor Rivera
remained silent
- June 29, 1887 – In Rome, Rizal wrote
to his Father announcing his
homecoming
- July 3, 1887 – He boarded the
steamer Djemnah, the same
steamer which brought him to
Europe five years ago.
- July 30, 1887- at Saigon(Ho Chi
Minh), he transferred to another
steamer Haiphong, which was
Manila bound
HAPPY HOMECOMING
- August 6, 1887 - arrived in Manila
- August 8. 1887 - (Calamba) His
family welcomed him affectionately,
with plentiful tears of joys
- In Calamba, Rizal established a
medical Clinic
- He was called “Dr. Ulliman” because
he came from Germany.
- Within a few months he was able to
earn 900 pesos as a physician. By
February 1888, he earned a total of
5000 pesos as medical fees.
- Rizal did not selfishly devote all his
time to enriching himself. He opened
a gymnasium for young folks, where
he introduced European sports. (
Gymnastics, fencing, and shooting)
STORM OVER NOLI
TANGERE
- Few weeks after his arrival, Rizal
received a letter from Governor
General Emilio Terrero(1885-1888)
Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)
lOMoARcPSD|32126394
requesting him to come to
Malacanang.
- Subversive ideas
- Governor-General Terrero knew that
Rizal’s life was in jeopardy because
the friars were powerful. For
security measures he assigned a
Spanish Lieutenant Jose Taviel de
Andrade, as bodyguard of Rizal.
- Archbishop Pedro Payo- Archbishop
of Manila
- Fr. Gregorio Echavarria- Fr. Rector of
U.S.T.
- Created a committee composed of
Dominican Professors to examined
Rizal’s Noli…
- The findings of the faculty members
of U.S.T.
- Rizal’s Noli was “Heretical, impious,
and scandalous in the religious
order, and anti-patriotic, subversive
of public order, injurious to the
government of Spain.
Permanent Commission on
Censorship
- Father Salvador Font - Augustinian
Priest
- It found the novel to contain
subversive ideas against the church
ME and Spain and recommended” that
the importation, reproduction and
circulation of this pernicious book in
the island be absolutely prohibited”.
- The banning of Noli only serve to
make it popular. Everyone wanted to
 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

read it. News about the great book - Rev. Vicente Garcia, a Filipino
spread among the masses. Despite Catholic priest-scholar, writing under
the government prohibition and the the pen name
vigilance of cruel Guardia civil, many
Filipinos were still able to get hold of - Justo Desiderio Magalang , wrote a
copies of the Noli which they read at defense of the “Noli” which was
night behind close door. published in Singapore on July 18,
1888.

Rev. Garcia blasted the Arguments of Fr.

Rodriguez as follows:

Attackers of the Noli Me Tangere - Rizal cannot be an “ignorant man”,

as Fr. Rodriguez alleged, because he
- The battle over the Noli took the was a graduate of Spanish
form of a war of words. Universities and was a recipient of
- Fr. Salvador Font printed his report scholastic honors.
and distributed copies of it in order
to discredit the controversial novel - Rizal does not attack the church and
- Fr. Jose Rodriguez published in 1888 Spain , as Fr. Rodriguez claimed,
a pamphlet entitled “Caiingat because what Rizal attacked in the
Cayo”(Beware) which attacked the “Noli” were the bad Spanish officials
Noli and warned the readers that if and not Spain, and the bad and
the read it “they commit mortal sins corrupt friars and not the church.
inasmuch as the said book is full of
heresy”
- Vicente Barrantes – His bitter What marred Rizal’s Happy Days in
criticism of the novel was published Calamba?
in a Madrid newspaper, La Espanya
Moderna. In January, 1890. - The death of his older sister
,Olympia
Defenders of the Noli me Tangere - The groundless tales circulated by
- Marcelo H. Del Pilar, writing under his enemies that he was “ a German
the pen-name Dolores Manapat spy, an agent of Bismarck, a
published a pamphlet “Caiigat Cayo” Protestant, a Mason, a witch, and a
lt means literally “Be As Slippery as soul beyond salvation”.
an Eel” FAREWELL TO CALAMBA
Rizal was compelled to leave Calamba for
two reasons:

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

A. his presence in Calamba was jeopardizing Engineer and political writer

the safety and happiness of his family and
friends
 Ferdinand Blumentritt
B. he could better fight his enemies and - the Director of Ateneo Leitmeritz in
nserve his country’s cause with greater 1887
efficacy by writing in foreign country.
 Harriet Beecher
- Author of Uncle Tom's Cabin

 Geneva, Switzerland
- Dr. Jose Rizal celebrated his 26th
birthday

QUIZES IN MIDTERMS
QUIZ 2  Singapore
- Asia historically known as a former
British colony
 Juan Luna & Felix Hidalgo
- A member of propaganda
movement who were known as  Barcelona
Masters of Brush. - cities in Spain where Rizal Wrote
his first nationalistic essay "Amor
Patria"
 M.H. Del Pilar
- Dolores Manabat was the pen
name used.  Marseilles
- city in Europe where Chateau D'if is
located
 M.H. Del Pilar
- The journalist of propaganda
movement.  Maximo Viola
- a medical Doctor from the province
of Bulacan
 Emilio Terrero
- The Spanish Governor-General in
the Philippines from 1885-1888  El Filibusterismo
– The Reign of Greed

 Jose Alejandro
 Propaganda Movement
- a member of propaganda
movement who was known as an

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

- It refers to an organization founded

in 1872 by Filipino emigres who - Both statements 1 and 2 are True
migrated in Europe.

 Young Men  Jose Rizal started writings the novel

- Dr. Jose Rizal belonged to what form "Noli me Tangere " when he was in
of group of members of propaganda Madrid, Spain in 1884. Noli Me
movement. Tangere was dedicated by Rizal to
the three martyred Priest.
 Maximo Viola is a medical Doctor
from the province of Bulacan. He - Statement 1 is true, but statement 2
was known as the savior of Rizal's is false
Noli Me Tangere.

- Both statements 1 and 2 are True  Noli Me Tangere is the first novel of
Dr. Jose Rizal. The Reign of Greed is
the title of English edition of Rizal's
Noli Me Tangere.

- Statement 1 is true, but statement

 Emilio Terrero was the Governor- 2 is false
General in the Philippines when Rizal
published his novel Noli Me Tangere.
The phrase "Touch me Not" was
taken by Rizal from the gospel of St.
John.

- Both statements 1 and 2 are True

 Jose Rizal was called Dr. Uliman in

Germany. Teodora Alonzo is the first
patient of Dr. Jose Rizal.

- Statement 1 is false , but statement

2 is true

 Noli Me Tangere was published on

March 23, 1887 in Berlin, Germany.
The wandering Jews is one of the
novels that inspired Rizal in writing
the "Noli".

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

Basa , Balbino Mauricio and other

Filipino exiles ( 1872, Cavite Mutiny)

 Jose Varanda a Spaniard who

shadowed Rizal’s movement in
Hongkong

HONGKONG

 Rizal’s experiences and observation

in Hongkong(1888)
 The Chinese New Year
 Chinese Theater
 Marathon Lauriat
 Dominican Order – the richest
religious order in Hongkong

MACAU (February 18-20,1888)

Rizal’s 2nd Travel ABROAD
 Gambling Capital in Asia
Hongkong and Macau (February 3,1888)
 A former Portuguese colony
 On February 3,1888, after a short  Don Juan de Lecaros
stay of six months in his home town February 22,1888
Calamba, Rizal left Manila for  Rizal left Hongkong on board the
Hongkong. ocieanic, an American steamer

RIZAL IN JAPAN
 Rizal left the country sick and sad
The vessel (Zapiro) arrived in Amoy  Land of the Rising Sun and Land of
(Xiamen), China, but Rizal did not the Cherry Blossoms
get off the ship when it made a brief  February 28-April 13, 1888
stopover at Amoy for three reasons:  Yokohama
 Tokyo, Japan
 Juan Perez Caballero, Secretary of
1. He was not feeling well  Spanish Legation in Japan
2. It was raining hard
RIZAL’s IMPRESSIONS JAPAN
3. He heard that the city was dirty
 The natural beauties of the country
 Cleanliness, politeness, and industry
 While in Hongkong he met Jose of Japanese people

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

 Few Thieves  BAD IMPRESSIONS

 Few beggars  America is a land par excellence of
freedom but only for whites ( Racial
ROMANCE WITH O-SEI-SAN
Discrimination)
Seiko Usui or Osei-san
RIZAL’s LIFE AND WORKS IN LONDON
- Daughter of former Samurai who
 He lived in London from May 1888
becomes a proprietor of a bazaar in
March 1889
Tokyo
- She was a culture women who Reasons:
worked at the Spanish consulate.
 To improve his knowledge of the
- Rizal’s love for O Sei-san made him
English language
almost change his mind
- For 45 days he stayed in Japan
 To annotate Morga’s Sucesos de las
Islas Filipinas
 London was a safe place for him to
carry on his fight against Spanish
RIZAL IN USA tyranny

 Rizal left in Japan on April 13,1888

on board the steamer BELGIC NEWS FROM CALAMBA
 Rizal reached San Francisco, U.S.A on
 Persecution of Filipino patriots who
April 1888
signed “ Anti-Friar petition” in 1888
USA- (Land of Milk and Honey)  Persecution of Calamba tenants

(Grover Cleverland, 22nd & 24th President

 Manuel Hidalgo, Saturnina’s
of USA)
husband was exiled to Bohol
RIZAL IMPRESSIONS OF AMERICA  Laureano Viado, his friend was
arrested for possessing copies of
 GOOD IMPRESSIONS
Noli
 The material progress of the country
 The drive and energy of American LA SOLIDARIDAD
People
 Graciano Lopez Jaena founded the
 The natural beauties of the land
newspaper La Solidaridad on
 The high standard of living
February 15, 1889
 The opportunities for better life
offered to poor immigrants

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

 The social, cultural, and economic the cries and woes of his country
conditions of the colonial Philippines against abusive officials.
were published in La Solidaridad  To expose the cruelties, graft &
 Rizal’s 1st article published in La corruption of the false government
Solidaridad and honestly show the wrong doings
 Los Agricultoris Filipinos - The of Filipinos that led to further
failure.
Filipino Farmers
NOLI AND FILI COMPARED
PARIS, FRANCE
NOLI ME TANGERE EL
 Universal Exposition (World Expo) in
FILIBUSTERISMO
1889 - Romantic - Political
 Eiffel Tower, the main attraction in Novel novel
1889 Universal Exposition - Work of the - Work of the
heart head

- A book of - A book of
feeling thought
EL FILIBUSTERISMO & RIZAL’S 2ND - It has - It contains
HOMECOMING freshness, bitterness,
color, hatred,
humor, pain,
El Filibusterismo was published year 1891 lightness violence
its English translation means (The Reign of and wit and sorrow
Greed). - 64 chapters - 38 chapters

- Rizal wrote El Filibusterismo in

dedication to the three martyred  Filibustero - referred to those who
priests Mariano Gomez, Jose are provoking a revolution against
Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, the government.
expressing conviction that their  “Dangerous Patriot”
treatment and deaths at the hands  “Rebel”
of the Spanish authorities was  “Subversive”
unjust. OVERVIEW
- Oct. 1887, he began writing it in
OBJECTIVES Calamba while practicing medicine
 To defend Filipino people from
foreign accusations of foolishness - 1888- He made changes in the plot
and lack of knowledge. and revised the chapter already
 To show how the Filipino people live written. He
during Spanish colonial period and

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

wrote more chapter in Paris, Madrid, father, brother and Silvestre Ubaldo
and Biarritz. (his brother-in-law) in Hongkong
 Not long afterwards his mother and
- March 29, 1891 – He finished the sisters Lucia, Josefa, and Trinidad
manuscript in Biarritz after 3 years. also arrived.
PUBLICATION OF EL FILIBUSTERISMO OPTHALMIC SURGEON IN HONGKONG
(Ghent, Belgium)  Dr. Lorenzo P. Marquez – a friend
and admirer who helped him to
 July 5, 1891 – Rizal left Brussels to
build up a wide clientele.
Ghent
Reasons: - He successfully operated his
mother’s left eye so that she was
 The cost of living is cheaper
able to read and write again.
 The cost of printing in Ghent was
cheaper than in Brussels DECISION TO RETURN TO MANILA
 Owing to his limited funds, Rizal
May 1892 – Rizal made up his mind to
lived in a cheap boarding house,
return
with Jose Alejandro as his roommate
 September 18, 1891,El to Manila
Filibusterismo came of the press

In HONGKONG
The decision was spurred by the following
- Rizal left Europe for Hongkong,
where he lived from November 1891 reasons:
to June 1892.
1. To confer with Gov. Eulogio Despujol
- November 20, 1891 arrived in regarding his Borneo colonization plan
Hongkong

2. To establish Liga Filipina in Manila

- He was welcomed by the Filipino
---
residents, especially his old friend,
Jose Ma. Basa. On November 17,1892, Gov. Gen. Eulogio
Despujol became the governor general of
the Philippines at the time when Rizal
FAMILY REUNION IN HONGKONG decided to return in to manila.
 Before Christmas of 1891, he was ARRIVAL IN MANILA WITH SISTER
gladdened by the arrival of his

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|32126394

- At noon of June 26, 1892 Rizal and

his sister Lucia arrived in Manila
LA LIGA FILIPINA (The Philippine league)
- Founded on July 3, 1892 in the
house of Doroteo Onchangco in
Tondo, Manila
- Brainchild of Jose Rizal
- Civic Association of Filipinos
(Philippine League)
AIMS OF LA LIGA FILIPINA
 Union of archipelago into a compact,
vigorous and homogenous body
 Mutual protection in all cases of
pressing necessity
 Defense against any violence and
justice
 Encouragement of education,
agriculture and commerce

Downloaded by Block-20 Guerrero (raynidelguerrero12@gmail.com)