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V2 cheekmidface
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V3 plus
fingerextension to
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scalp (supraorbital nerve)
6. Provides a conduit for the
postganglionic parasympathetic fibres
from CN III after the ciliary ganglion
a) short and long ciliary nerves
parasympathetic tii
b) pupillary constriction & nasal itself
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B. Motor Function
1. Muscles of facial expression (temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular, and cervical branches)
2. Muscles of the scalp
a) Frontalis (temporal branch)
b) Occipitalis (posterior auricular n.)
3. Muscles of the external ear (posterior auricular n.)
4. Platysma m. • m. of facial exp.
5. Stylohyoid m.
6. Posterior digastric m.
7. Stapedius m. • smallest bone
of the body
C. Sensory Function
1. General sensation
a) skin around the ear
b) soft palate
2. Special sensation
a) taste from anterior 2/3 of tongue (via chorda tympani - joins lingual n)
b) taste from hard palate (via palatine nn. of V2)
D. Parasympathetic Function
1. Preganglionic fibres to the pterygopalatine ganglion via the greater petrosal n. Postganglionic fibres via
V2 and V1 to the lacrimal gland for tearing (lacrimation)
Pathway: Facial n. (CN VII) ! greater petrosal nerve ! nerve of the pterygoid canal !
pterygopalatine ganglion (synapse) ! maxillary n. (V2) ! zygomatic n. (branch of V2) !
communicating branch to ! lacrimal n. (branch of V1) ! lacrimal gland
2. Preganglionic fibres to the submandibular ganglion. Postganglionic fibres via V3 to the submandibular
& sublingual salivary glands (salivation)
Pathway: Facial n. (CN VII) ! chorda tympani n. ! joins the lingual n. (branch of V3) !
submandibular ganglion (synapse) ! lingual fibres ! submandibular and sublingual glands
3. Postganglionic fibres to the mucous glands of the nasal region and the hard palate
7
• sup. salivatory
nucleus • somatic
sensation from
• axons loop around trigeminal
forming the facial • postgang para.
coloquiius
• pregang. para
• abducens
nucleus
• facial nucleus
• somatic motor
• spinal nucleus nerves
of the
trigeminal Sensory ganglion w/ • supply nasal and
• nucleus solitarius sensory nerve bodies oral mucosa
(gustatory nucleus),
• also gets input from
iX and X
• PA to occipital
belly of ÉÉ
frontalis EÉ
• posterior
auricular n., • sympathetic • special sense taste
(CNVII)
• 5 facial nerves
taste sensation
that links up with
lingual n. of V3,
as well as para.
to sublingual and
submandibular
• upper third
still
functional • ipsilateral
• stroke a ects communication
contralateral only to upper
communication portion of facial
nucleus
• UMN a ects
contralateral side
EEII.in
• Facial N.
LMN
• Damage will
result in
hemifacial
paralysis