If A is any statement, then which of the following is a tautology?

A) A ∧ F
B) A ∨ F
C) A ∨ ¬A
D) A ∧ T
ANSWER: C
Let P and Q represent the following:P: I will pass the exam.Q: I study hardWhat is
~ P↔ ~ Q?
A) I will pass the exam if and only if I do not study hard.
B) I will not pass the exam if and only if I study hard.
C) I will not pass the exam if and only if I do not study hard.
D) I will not pass the exam if and only if I study hard.
ANSWER: C
Let P and Q represent the following:P: I will pass the exam.Q: I study hardWhat is
P ↔ Q ?
A) I will not pass the exam if and only if I study hard.
B) I will pass the exam if and only if I do not study hard.
C) I will pass the exam if and only if I study hard.
D) I will not pass the exam if and only if I do not study hard.
ANSWER: C
Let P, Q and R represent the following:P: A polygon is a Triangle.Q: A polygon has
exactly 3 sides.R: A polygon has 4 sides.What is ~ P ↔ R
A) A polygon is not a triangle if and only if a polygon has 4 sides.
B) A polygon is a triangle if and only if a polygon has 4 sides.
C) A polygon is not a triangle if and only if a polygon does not have 4 sides.
D) A polygon is a triangle if and only if a polygon does not have 4 sides.
ANSWER: A
Let P, Q and R represent the following:P: A polygon is a Triangle.Q: A polygon has
exactly 3 sides.R: A polygon has 4 sides.What is . ~ P ↔ ~ Q?
A) A polygon is not a triangle if and only if a polygon has 4 sides.
B) A polygon is a triangle if and only if a polygon has 4 sides.
C) A polygon is not a triangle if and only if a polygon does not have 4 sides.
D) A polygon is a triangle if and only if a polygon does not have 4 sides.
ANSWER: C
Let P, Q and R represent the following:P: A polygon is a Triangle.Q: A polygon has
exactly 3 sides.R: A polygon has 4 sides.What is Q ↔ P ?
A) A polygon has exactly 3 sides if and only if a polygon is not a triangle.
B) A polygon has exactly 3 sides if and only if a polygon is a triangle.
C) A polygon does not have 3 sides if and only if a polygon is a triangle.
D) A polygon does not have 3 sides if and only if a polygon is not a triangle.
ANSWER: B
Let P, Q, R represent the following:P: She will go on vacation.Q: She cannot take
the train.R: She cannot get a loan.What is ~ R ↔ ~ P
A) She cannot get a loan if and only if she does not go on vacation.
B) She can get a loan if and only if she does not go on vacation.
C) She can get a loan if and only if she goes on vacation.
D) She cannot get a loan if and only if she goes on vacation.
ANSWER: B
Let P, Q, R represent the following:P: She will go on vacation.Q: She cannot take
the train.R: She cannot get a loan.What is ~ R ↔ ~ P?
A) She cannot get a loan if and only if she does not go on vacation.
B) She can get a loan if and only if she does not go on vacation.
C) She can get a loan if and only if she goes on vacation.
D) She cannot get a loan if and only if she goes on vacation.
ANSWER: B
Let P, Q, R represent the following:P: She will go on vacation.Q: She cannot take
the train.R: She cannot get a loan.What is P ↔ ~Q ?
A) She will not go on vacation if and only if she can take the train.
B) She will go on vacation if and only if she cannot take the train.
C) She will not go on vacation if and only if she cannot take the train.
D) She will go on vacation if and only if she can take the train.
ANSWER: D
Let P, Q, R represent the following:P: She will go on vacation.Q: She cannot take
the train.R: She cannot get a loan.What is P ↔ ~Q?
A) She will not go on vacation if and only if she can take the train.
B) She will go on vacation if and only if she cannot take the train.
C) She will not go on vacation if and only if she cannot take the train.
D) She will go on vacation if and only if she can take the train.
ANSWER: D
Replace the following statement with its contrapositive: "If x and y are rational,
then x+y is rational."
A) "If x+y is rational, then it is not the case that both x and y are rational".
B) "If x+y is not rational, then it is not the case that both x and y are not
rational".
C) "If x+y is irrational, then either x is irrational or y is irrational".
D) "If x+y is rational, then either x is rational or y is rational".
ANSWER: C
Replace the following statement with its contrapositive: "If x and y are rational,
then x+y is rational."
A) "If x+y is rational, then it is not the case that both x and y are rational".
B) "If x+y is not rational, then it is not the case that both x and y are not
rational".
C) "If x+y is irrational, then either x is irrational or y is irrational".
D) "If _x_+_y _is rational, then either x is rational or y is rational".
ANSWER: C
Suppose x is a real number. Consider the statement "If [$x^2 = 4$] , then [$x = 2$]
." What is its inverse?
A) "If [$x = 2$] , then [$x^2 = 4$] "
B) "If [$x^2 \ne 4$] , then [$x \ne 2$] "
C) "If [$x \ne 2$] , then [$x^2 \ne 4$] "
D) "If [$x = 2$] , then [$x^2 \ne 4$] "
ANSWER: B
Suppose x is a real number. Consider the statement "If [$x^2 = 4$] , then [$x = 2$]
."What is its contrapositive?
A) "If [$x = 2$] , then [$x^2 = 4$] "
B) "If [$x^2 \ne 4$] , then [$x \ne 2$] "
C) "If [$x \ne 2$] , then [$x^2 \ne 4$] "
D) "If [$x = 2$] , then [$x^2 \ne 4$] "
ANSWER: C
Suppose x is a real number. Consider the statement "If , then ."What is its
contrapositive? D. "If , then "
A) "If , then "
B) "If , then "
C) "If , then "
D) "If , then "
ANSWER: C
Suppose x is a real number. Consider the statement "If , then ." What is its
inverse?
A) "If , then "
B) "If , then "
C) "If , then , then , then "
D) "If , then "
ANSWER: B
Use DeMorgan's Law to write the negation of the following statement, simplifying so
that only simple statements are negated: "If Anna buys a pizza, then Gerard buys
popcorn."
A) "Anna buys the pizza and Gerard doesn't buy popcorn".
B) "Anna buys the pizza and Gerard buys popcorn".
C) "Anna doesn’t buy the pizza and Gerard buys popcorn".
D) "Anna doesn’t buy the pizza and Gerard doesn't buy popcorn".
ANSWER: A
What is the biconditional statement of the given conditional statement; If three
points are collinear, then they lie on the same line.?
A) Three points are collinear if and only if they lie on the same line.
B) If three points lie on the same line, then they are collinear.
C) If three points are collinear, then they lie on the same line.
D) If three points are not collinear, then they do not lie on the same line.
ANSWER: A
What is the biconditional statement of the given conditional statement; If two
angles have the same measure, then the angles are congruent. ?
A) If two angles are congruent, then the angles have the same measure.
B) If two angles have the same measure, then the angles are congruent.
C) Two angles have the same measure if and only if the angles are congruent.
D) If two angles are not of the same measure, then the angles are not congruent.
ANSWER: C
What is the biconditional statement of the given conditional statement?IF THREE
POINTS ARE COLLINEAR, THEN THEY LIE ON THE SAME LINE.
A) Three points are collinear if and only if they lie on the same line.
B) If three points lie on the same line, then they are collinear.
C) If three points are collinear, then they lie on the same line.
D) If three points are not collinear, then they do not lie on the same line.
ANSWER: A
What is the converse of ; If[$x^2 = 4$], then [$x = 2$] ?
A) "If [$x = 2$] , then [$x^2 = 4$] "
B) "If [$x^2 \ne 4$] , then [$x \ne 2$] "
C) "If [$x \ne 2$] , then [$x^2 \ne 4$] "
D) "If [$x = 2$] , then [$x^2 \ne 4$] "
ANSWER: A
What is the converse of; If , then ?
A) "If , then "
B) "If , then "
C) "If , then ""
D) "If , then ""
ANSWER: A
What is the converse statement of the given conditional statement; If three
points are collinear, then they lie on the same line.?
A) Three points are collinear if and only if they lie on the same line.
B) If three points lie on the same line, then they are collinear.
C) If three points are collinear, then they lie on the same line.
D) If three points are not collinear, then they do not lie on the same line.
ANSWER: B
What is the converse statement of the given conditional statement;If two angles
have the same measure, then the angles are congruent. ?
A) If two angles are congruent, then the angles have the same measure.
B) If two angles have the same measure, then the angles are congruent.
C) Two angles have the same measure if and only if the angles are congruent.
D) If two angles are not of the same measure, then the angles are not congruent.
ANSWER: A
Which biconditional statement would show the following conditional?If a figure is a
pentagon, then it has 5 sides.
A) A figure has 5 sides if and only if it has 5 sides.
B) A pentagon has 5 sides if and only if it is regular.
C) A figure is a pentagon if it has 5 sides.
D) A figure is a pentagon if and only if it has 5 sides.
ANSWER: A
Which biconditional statement would show the following conditional?If a triangle
has one right angle, then it is a right triangle.
A) A figure is a right triangle when it has a right angle.
B) A triangle is a right triangle if and only if it has a right angle.
C) A triangle that has a right angle is a right triangle.
D) If and only if a figure has a right angle, it is a right triangle.
ANSWER: B
Which of the following is NOT Tautology?
A) Either it will rain tomorrow, or it won’t
B) It is what it is.
C) There’s nothing you can do that can’t be done.
D) I don’t care!
ANSWER: D
Which of the following is NOT Tautology?
A) Either it will rain tomorrow, or it won’t
B) It is what it is.
C) There’s nothing you can do that can’t be done.
D) I don’t care!
ANSWER: D
Which statement below would be the biconditional statement for the following?If two
angles sum to be 180∘, then they are supplementary angles.
A) Two angles are supplementary if and only if they sum to be 180∘.
B) If two angles sum to be 180∘ if and only if they are supplementary angles.
C) If two angles sum to be 180∘ if and only if they are not supplementary angles.
D) If two angles sum is not 180∘ if and only if they are supplementary angles.
ANSWER: A
Which words must all biconditional statements include?
A) If ..., then ... .
B) if and only if
C) Because
D) assumption is
ANSWER: B
Which words must all biconditional statements include?
A) If ..., then
B) if and only if
C) Because
D) Assumption is
ANSWER: B
Christina and Jacob each worked a different number of days, but earned the same
amount of money. Christina earned ₱60 a day while Jacob earned ₱40 a day. Jacob
worked 5 days more than Christina. What is your mathematics sentence? (2 POINTS)
A) Number of days: 60x = 40x, where x is the number of of day
B) Number of days: 60x = 40 (x+5), where x is the number of of day
C) Number of days: x = x+5, where x is the number of of day
D) Number of days: 60x = 40(x + 5), where x is the number of of day
ANSWER: D
Christina and Jacob each worked a different number of days, but earned the same
amount of money. Christina earned ₱60 a day while Jacob earned ₱40 a day. Jacob
worked 5 days more than Christina. How many days did they work? (2 POINTS)
A) Christina worked 10 days while Jacob worked 15 days.
B) Jacob worked 10 days while Christina worked 15 days.
C) Christina worked 15 days while Jacob worked 20 days.
D) Jacob worked 20 days while Christina worked 15 days
ANSWER: A
Determine the conditional statement given its converse: If you can do it, then you
can dream it.
A) If you cannot do it, then you cannot dream it.
B) If you can do it, then you cannot dream it.
C) If you cannot dream it, then you cannot do it.
D) If you can dream it, then you can do it.
ANSWER: D
Given the statement, If the figure is a square then, it is a quadrilateral, find
its contrapositive.
A) If the figure is not a quadrilateral, then it is not a square
B) If a figure is quadrilateral, then it is a square.
C) A figure is a square if and only if it is quadrilateral.
D) If a figure is not a square, then it is not a quadrilateral.
ANSWER: A
Statement 1: Many patterns and occurrences exist in nature, in our world, in our
life. Statement 2: Mathematics helps make sense of these patterns and occurrences.
Which of the following is correct?
A) both statements are true
B) both statements are false
C) the 1st is true, and the 2nd is false
D) the 1st is false, and the 2nd is true
ANSWER: A
Statement 1: Who is your favorite professor? Statement 2: There is life beyond
earth. Which of the following is correct?
A) both statements are propositions.
B) both statements are not propositions
C) the 1st is a proposition and the 2nd is not
D) the 1st is not and the 2nd is a proposition.
ANSWER: D
Given: a: A square is a quadrilateral. b: Alyssa is a Filipino actress. Problem:
What does pvq represent?
A) A square is not a quadrilateral and Alyssa is a Filipino actress.
B) A square is a quadrilateral or Alyssa is a Filipino actress.
C) A square is a quadrilateral or Alyssa is not a Filipino actress.
D) A square is not a quadrilateral and Alyssa is not a Filipino actress.
ANSWER: B
Given: a: A square is a quadrilateral. b: Ann is a Filipino actress. Problem: What
does pvq represent?
A) A square is not a quadrilateral and Ann is a Filipino actress.
B) A square is a quadrilateral or Ann is a Filipino actress.
C) A square is a quadrilateral or Ann is not a Filipino actress.
D) A square is not a quadrilateral and Ann is not a Filipino actress.
ANSWER: B
Given: p: Dann is on the softball team. q: joseph is on the football team. Problem:
What does pvq represent?
A) Dann is on the softball team or Joseph is on the football team.
B) Joseph is on the softball team or Dann is on the football team.
C) Dann is not on the softball team or Joseph is on the football team.
D) Dann is on the softball team and Joseph is on the football team.
ANSWER: A
Given: p: Dann is on the softball team. q: joseph is on the football team. Problem:
What does p^q represent?
A) Dann is on the softball team or Joseph is on the football team.
B) Joseph is on the softball team or Dann is on the football team.
C) Dann is not on the softball team or Joseph is on the football team.
D) Dann is on the softball team and Joseph is on the football team.
ANSWER: D
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite. What is -p ^ r?
A) 12 is prime and 17 is prime.
B) 17 is prime and 19 is composite.
C) 12 is prime and 19 is composite.
D) 12 is not prime and 19 is composite.
ANSWER: D
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite. What is p ^ r?
A) 12 is prime and 17 is prime.
B) 17 is prime and 19 is composite.
C) 12 is prime and 19 is composite.
D) 12 is not prime and 19 is composite.
ANSWER: C
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite. What is p v q?
A) 12 is prime or 17 is prime.
B) 12 is prime or 19 is composite.
C) 17 is prime or 19 is composite.
ANSWER: A
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite. What is p v r?
A) 12 is prime or 17 is prime.
B) 12 is prime or 19 is composite.
C) 17 is prime or 19 is composite.
ANSWER: B
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite. What is q ^ r?
A) 12 is prime and 17 is prime.
B) 17 is prime and 19 is composite.
C) 12 is prime and 19 is composite.
D) 12 is not prime and 19 is composite.
ANSWER: B
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite. What is q v r?
A) 12 is prime or 17 is prime.
B) 12 is prime or 19 is composite.
C) 17 is prime or 19 is composite.
ANSWER: C
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite.What is p ^ q?
A) 12 is prime and 17 is prime.
B) 17 is prime and 19 is composite.
C) 12 is prime and 19 is composite.
D) 12 is not prime and 19 is composite.
ANSWER: A
Given:p: Joseph is on the softball team. q: Joevani is on the softball team.
Problem: What does pvq represent?
A) Joseph is on the softball team or Joevani is on the football team.
B) Joevani is on the softball team or Joseph is on the football team.
C) Joseph is not on the softball team or Joevani is on the football team.
D) Joseph is on the softball team or Joevani is not on the football team.
ANSWER: A
Which is the symbol for the negation?
A) ¬
B) ∧
C) V
D) ()
ANSWER: A
Which is the symbol of the connective AND?
A) ¬
B) ∧
C) V
D) ()
ANSWER: B
Which is the symbol of the connective OR?
A) ¬
B) ∧
C) V
D) ()
ANSWER: C
Given: a: A square is a quadrilateral. b: Alyssa is a Filipino actress. Problem:
What does pvq represent?
A) A square is not a quadrilateral and Alyssa is a Filipino actress.
B) A square is a quadrilateral or Alyssa is a Filipino actress.
C) A square is a quadrilateral or Alyssa is not a Filipino actress.
D) A square is not a quadrilateral and Alyssa is not a Filipino actress.
ANSWER: B
Given: a: A square is a quadrilateral. b: Ann is a Filipino actress. Problem: What
does p^q represent?
A) A square is a quadrilateral and Ann is a Filipino actress.
B) A square is a quadrilateral or Ann is a Filipino actress.
C) A square is a quadrilateral or Ann is not a Filipino actress.
D) A square is not a quadrilateral and Ann is not a Filipino actress.
ANSWER: A
Given: p: Dann is on the softball team. q: joseph is on the football team. Problem:
What does p^q represent?
A) Dann is on the softball team or Joseph is on the football team.
B) Joseph is on the softball team or Dann is on the football team.
C) Dann is not on the softball team or Joseph is on the football team.
D) Dann is on the softball team and Joseph is on the football team.
ANSWER: D
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite. What is -p ^ r?
A) 12 is prime and 17 is prime.
B) 17 is prime and 19 is composite.
C) 12 is prime and 19 is composite.
D) 12 is not prime and 19 is composite.
ANSWER: D
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite. What is p ^ r?
A) 12 is prime and 17 is prime.
B) 17 is prime and 19 is composite.
C) 12 is prime and 19 is composite.
D) 12 is not prime and 19 is composite.
ANSWER: C
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite. What is p v q?
A) 12 is prime or 17 is prime.
B) 12 is prime or 19 is composite.
C) 17 is prime or 19 is composite.
ANSWER: A
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite. What is p v r?
A) 12 is prime or 17 is prime.
B) 12 is prime or 19 is composite.
C) 17 is prime or 19 is composite.
ANSWER: B
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite. What is q ^ r?
A) 12 is prime and 17 is prime.
B) 17 is prime and 19 is composite.
C) 12 is prime and 19 is composite.
D) 12 is not prime and 19 is composite.
ANSWER: B
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite. What is q v r?
A) 12 is prime or 17 is prime.
B) 12 is prime or 19 is composite.
C) 17 is prime or 19 is composite.
ANSWER: C
Given:p: 12 is prime. q: 17 is prime. r: 19 is composite.What is p ^ q?
A) 12 is prime and 17 is prime.
B) 17 is prime and 19 is composite.
C) 12 is prime and 19 is composite.
D) 12 is not prime and 19 is composite.
ANSWER: A
Given:p: Joseph is on the softball team. q: Joevani is on the softball team.
Problem: What does pvq represent?
A) Joseph is on the softball team or Joevani is on the football team.
B) Joevani is on the softball team or Joseph is on the football team.
C) Joseph is not on the softball team or Joevani is on the football team.
D) Joseph is on the softball team or Joevani is not on the football team.
ANSWER: A
What is the Negation of the sentence; Mark is silent.
A) Mark is intelligent.
B) Mark is wiser.
C) Mark is not silent.
D) Mark is friendly.
ANSWER: C
Which is the symbol for the negation?
A) ¬
B) ∧
C) V
D) ()
ANSWER: A
Which is the symbol of the connective AND?
A) ¬
B) ∧
C) V
D) ()
ANSWER: B
Which is the symbol of the connective OR?
A) ¬
B) ∧
C) V
D) ()
ANSWER: C