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Photosynthesis
Atomic number = p+ = e-
Chemical Bonding
Mass number = p+ + n
Attractive force that holds atoms
Neutrons = mass number – p+
together
According to Lewis:
Metallic
Ionization Energy
The core electrons stay in the atom
Energy needed to pull or remove “LOCALIZED”
electrons from a neutral atom The valence electrons are free to move
Low IE – easier to remove ”DELOCALIZED”
valence electrons (Metals) “Sea of electrons”
High IE – easier to pull valence
Metals
electrons (Non-Metals)
All elements that form positive bond by
Octet Rule
losing electrons during chemical
Atoms tend to gain, lose, or share bonding
electrons in order to achieve eight Electropositive elements with relatively
valence electrons to be more stable. low ionization energies
Viscosity
Alkenes
Resistance of fluid to flow
Unsaturated
High = slow/thick
C(n)H2(n)
Volatility o Hexene = C6H12
o Heptene = C7H14
Evaporates when exposed to heat
Alkanes
Saturated
C(n)H2(n)+2
N=carbon atoms
Branched Hydrocarbons
Isomer