Physics Questions and Answers –

Communication Systems – Amplitude

Modulation
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This set of Physics Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Communication
Systems – Amplitude Modulation”.

1. Identify the type of modulation where the frequency of the modulated wave is equal to that of the
carrier wave.
a) Frequency modulation
b) Amplitude modulation
c) Carrier modulation
d) Phase modulation
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: In Amplitude modulation, the modulating wave is superimposed on a high-frequency
carrier wave such that the amplitude of the modulated wave varies as the amplitude of the
modulating wave.

2. What does AGC stand for?

a) Automatic gain control
b) Automatic gear control
c) Amplitude gain control
d) Automotive gear center
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: AGC stands for automatic gain control. Automatic gain control changes (AGC) the
overall gain of a receiver automatically so that the strength of the received signal remains almost
constant.
3. Why is AM used for broadcasting in the communication systems?
a) Its use avoids receiver complexity
b) It is more immune to other modulation systems
c) It requires less transmitting power
d) No noise disturbances
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Amplitude modulation (AM) is used for broadcasting because it avoids receiver
complexity. Moreover, only a diode and a capacitor are sufficient to separate the audio signal
from the amplitude-modulated wave.

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4. Of the following which is the preferred modulation scheme for digital communication?
a) Pulse code modulation
b) Pulse amplitude modulation
c) Pulse position modulation
d) Pulse width modulation
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Pulse code modulation is the one preferred for digital communication. Pulse codes
 are used to convert an analog signal to a digital one. It is the standard form of digital audio in
computers, compact discs, etc.

5. A carrier of peak voltage 15 V is used to transmit a message signal. If the modulation index is 70%,
then what will be the peak voltage of the modulating signal?
a) 25 V
b) 11 V
c) 10.5 V
d) 30 V
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: μ = .
Am

Ac

A m = μ × A c.
Am = ( ) × 15 V
70

100

Am = 10.5 V.

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6. PAM stands for pulse attenuation modulation.

a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: PAM stands for pulse amplitude modulation. It is defined as the process in which
amplitudes of the regularly spaced rectangular pulses vary in direct proportion to the
instantaneous values of the continuous message signal.

7. ‘X’ for an AM is the ratio of change in amplitude of the carrier wave to the amplitude of the
original carrier wave. Identify ‘X’.
a) Automatic gain control
b) Modulation index
c) Phase index
d) Amplitude index
View Answer
 Answer: b
Explanation: The modulation index for an AM wave is defined as the ratio of change in the
amplitude of the carrier wave to the amplitude of the original carrier wave.
(C hange in the amplitude of the carrier wave)
μ= (Amplitude of the original carrier wave)
.

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8. How can the noise be reduced in AM signal?

a) Increasing amplitude
b) Increasing wavelength
c) Increasing bandwidth
d) Increasing frequency deviation
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Noise is a form of amplitude variations in the transmitted signal due to several
factors such as the atmosphere, industries, etc. This noise can be reduced by increasing the
deviation of the frequency of the signal.

9. Suggest a possible communication channel for the transmission of a message signal that has a
bandwidth of 200kHz.
a) TV transmission
b) Optical fiber
c) AM radio
d) FM radio
View Answer
 Answer: d
Explanation: The communication channel for the transmission of a message signal that has a
bandwidth of 200kHz is FM radio. AM radio is the channel required for a message signal having a
bandwidth of 5 MHz. Other options are not valid.

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10. Identify the type of modulation where the modulating wave is superimposed on a high-
frequency carrier wave.
a) Phase modulation
b) Amplitude modulation
c) Frequency modulation
d) Wavelength modulation
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: In Amplitude modulation, the modulating wave is superimposed on a high-frequency
carrier wave such that the amplitude of the modulated wave varies as the amplitude of the
modulating wave. The frequency of the modulated wave is equal to the frequency of the carrier
wave.

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