HYDROCARBONS

REVIEW
HYDROCARBONS
•Are organic compounds that contain the Carbon
and Hydrogen atoms only.
•Hydrocarbons are grouped into families called:
•Alkanes: single bonds
•Alkenes: double bonds
•Alkynes: triple bonds
Bond Mutiplicity

1.Single Bond
2.Double Bond
3.Triple Bond
SINGLE BOND Structural Formula

CH4
Chemical Formula
Electronic Formula
 Structural Formula
DOUBLE BOND

CH2=CH2or CH2CH2
Electronic Formula
Chemical Formula
 Structural Formula
TRIPLE BOND

CH=CH or C2H2
Electronic Formula
Chemical Formula
Hydrocarbons
Name of Number Alkane Alkene Alkyne
Hydrocarbons of (Single (Double (Triple
Carbons bond) bond) bond)
1. Meth- 1 Methane Not exist Not exist

2. Eth- 2 Ethane Ethene Ethyl

3. Prop- 3

4. But- 4

5. Pent- 5
Hydrocarbons
Name of Number Alkane Alkene Alkyne
Hydrocarbons of (Single (Double (Triple
Carbons bond) bond) bond)
1. Meth- 1 Methane Not exist Not exist

2. Eth- 2 Ethane Ethene Ethyne

3. Prop- 3 Propane Propene Propyne

4. But- 4 Butane Butene Butyne

5. Pent- 5 Pentane Pentene Pentyne

 Alkanes
Name Condensed Structural
Structural Formula Formula
1. Methane CH4
2. Ethane CH3CH3
3. Propane CH3CH2CH3
4. Butane CH3CH2CH2CH3
5. Pentane CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
 Alkanes
Name Condensed Structural
Structural Formula Formula
1. Methane CH4
2. Ethane CH3CH3
3. Propane CH3CH2CH3
4. Butane CH3CH2CH2CH3
5. Pentane CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
 Alkenes
Name Condensed Structural Structural
Formula Formula
1. Ethene CH2=CH2
2. Propene CH2=CHCH3
3. 1-Butene CH2=CHCH2CH3
4. 1-Pentene CH2=CHCH2CH2CH3
 Alkenes
Name Condensed Structural Structural
Formula Formula
1. Ethene CH2=CH2
2. Propene CH2=CHCH3
3. 1-Butene CH2=CHCH2CH3
4. 1-Pentene CH2=CHCH2CH2CH3
Just consider the structural formula of
propene, lahi2 mugawas sa internet. Ang H sa
2nd carbon should be on top. Same with 1-
butene. Peru up or down, tama ra ghapon na.
 Alkynes
Name Condensed Structural Structural
Formula Formula
1. Ethyne C2H2
2. Propyne CH=CCH3
3. 2-Butyne CH3C=CCH3
4. Pentyne HC=CCH2CH2CH3
 Alkynes
Name Condensed Structural Structural
Formula Formula
1. Ethyne C2H2
2. Propyne CH=CCH3
3. 2-Butyne CH3C=CCH3
4. Pentyne HC=CCH2CH2CH3