wd¾Ól jDoaêh yd ixj¾Okh

wd¾Ól jDoaêh (Economic Growth)

wd¾Ól jDoaêh hkafkka woyia jkafka uq¾; o< foaYsh ksIamdÈ;fha wLKav jeä ùuhs' tkï
NdKav yd fiajd ksIamdok Odß;dj fyj;a úNj ksujqfï by< hduhs' wd¾Ól jDoaêfha § uq¾;
ksujqu È.= ld,Skj m%idrKh ùula isÿ fõ' wd¾Ól jDoaê wkqmd;h fhdod .ksñka wd¾Ól
jDoaêh ukskq ,efí'

wd¾Ól jDoaê wkqmd;h = wod< j¾Ifha uq¾; - fmr j¾Ifha jq uq¾;

o< foaYsh ksIamdÈ;h o< foaYsh ksIamdÈ;h
x 100
fmr j¾Ifha uq¾; o< foaYsh ksIamdÈ;h

Wod (-
lsishï l,ams; wd¾Ólhl 2021 j¾Ifha uq¾; o< foaYsh ksIamdÈ;h fvd,¾ ì,shk 1000
la jq w;r 2021 j¾Ifha uq¾; o< foaYh
s ksIamdÈ;h fvd,¾ ì,shk 1050 la úh' ta wkqj
2021 jif¾ wd¾Ól j¾Ok wkqmd;h my; mßÈ .Kkh l< yelsh'
= 1050 - 1000 x 100
1000
= 5%

wd¾Ól jDoaêh ;SrKh flfrk idol

fmdÿfõ ´kEu rgl wd¾Ól j¾Okh fyj;a uq¾; cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h by< hdu ;SrKh lrk
m%Odk idOl lsysmhla mj;S' fulS idOlj, n,mEu u; wd¾Ól j¾Ok fõ.h wvq - jeä fõ'
• iïm;a iïNdrh
- fN!;sl m%d.aOkh
- udkj m%d.aOkh
- iajNdúl m%d.aOkh
- iudc m%d.aOkh
• M,odhS;dj
- ;dCIKh
- kjH;d ìysùu
- m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Okh i`oyd wdfhdackh
• wd¾Ól ia:dhS;djh
 • foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh
• hymd,kh
• idkqn,

wd¾Ól jDoaêfha jeo.;alu

wd¾Ól j¾Okfha m%;s,dN iy msßjeh

rgl id¾j wd¾Ól wruqKq w;r tla m%Odk wruqKla f,i wd¾Ól j¾Okh i,lkq ,nkafka
tu`.ska wd¾Ólhg b;d úYd, m%;s,dN rdYshla ,nd.; yels ksidh' flfia fj;;a we;eï úg
wd¾Ól j¾Okh ksid msßjehla fyj;a wjdisodhl m%;sM, ìysfõ'
• fiajd kshqla;sh by< hdu
• Ôjk uÜgu by< hdu
• id¾:l rdcH uq,H l<ukdlrKhla mj;ajd .; yels ùu
• wdfhdackh Yla;su;a ùu
• úYajdikSh;ajh j¾Okh ùu ksid jHdmdßlhkaf.a ,dN jeä ùu

wd¾Ól jDoaêfha wjdis

• mdßißl .eg¨ we;s ùu

• wdodhï úIu;d yg .ekSu
• m%dfoaYsh úIu;d we;s ùu
• wd¾Ólfha WoaOukldß ;;ajhla mek ke.Su
• j¾;udk mßfNdackh my< hdu
wd¾Ól j¾Okh;a iu`. my; ±lafjk wdldrfha jHqyd;aul fjkialï lsysmhla isÿfõ'
• lDISld¾ñl wxYfha idfmalaI odhl;ajh l%ufhka my; jeàu
• ld¾ñl wxYfha idfmalaI odhl;ajh l%ufhka by< hdu
• wd¾Ólfha jeo.;au wxYh njg fiajd wxYh m;a ùu

wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh (Economic Development)

ixj¾Okh hkq ñksia ðú;fha wd¾Òl" foaYmd,ksl" iudÔh yd ixialD;sl wd§ ish¨u
me;slvj, m%udKd;aul yd .=Kd;aul jeä ÈhqKq ùula jk w;r ixj¾Okh nyqudK
l%shdj,shls'
wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh hkq wd¾Ól jDoaêfha mßKduk l%shdj,shls' tkï wd¾Ól jDoaêh yd ne`§
we;s wd¾Ól jHqyhkaf.a fjkia ùï wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh ;=<ska ms<sìUq fõ'
wd¾Ól jDoaêh m%udKd;aul jk w;r wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh hkq m%udKd;aul fukau .=Kd;aul
,laIK j,ska iukaú; jqjls' ta wkqj wd¾Ólfha isÿjk .=Kd;aul fjkialï my; mßÈ ±laúh
yelsh'
• kùlrKh ùu
• ksIamdok Ys,am l%u yd ;dlaIKh Wiia ùu
• ld¾ólrKh fõ.j;a ùu
• ksIamdok iïm;a j, M,odhl;ajh by< hdu
• ÿ.S nj" ú/lshdj wvq ùu yd wdodhï úIu;dj ke;s ùu
• ksIamdok wxYhkays jHqyd;aul fjkialï isÿ ùu

wd¾Ól jDoaêh yd ixj¾Okh w;r mj;akd fjkialï

wd¾Ól j¾Okh hkq wd¾Òl ixj¾Okfha mq¾j fldkafoaishla jk w;r fulS ;;ajhka fol
tlsfkl yd noaoù mj;shs' flfia fj;;a fuu ixl,am fol w;r kHdhd;aul yd m%dfhda.sl
fjkialï lsysmhla my; ±lafjk mßÈ y`ÿkd.; yelsh'
• wd¾Ól jDoaêh ;=<ska wd¾Ólhl ksIamdok Odß;dj m%idrKh ùu fyj;a uq¾; o< foaYsh
ksIamdÈ;h m%idrKh ùula fmkakqï lrk w;r wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh ;=<ska wd¾Ól
jDoaêhg wu;rj ñksia ðú;fha .=Kd;aul ;;ajh by< hdula fmkakqï lrhs'
• wd¾Ól jDoaêh ;=<ska m%udKd;aul j¾Okhla muKla fmkakqï lrk w;r wd¾Ól
ixj¾Okh ;=<ska m%udKd;aul me;slv fukau .=Kd;aul me;slv ms<sn`oj o wjOdkh
fhduq lrhs'
• fulS ixl,amh uek ±laùu i`oyd tlsfklg fjkia ñkqï o`vq Ndú; fõ'

udkj ixj¾Okh (Human Development)

udkj ixj¾Okh hkq ñksiqka úiska ;u udkj yelshdjka j¾Okh lr .ekSu;a iu`.u tu
yelshdjka wd¾Ól" iudÔh" ixialD;sl yd foaYmd,ksl hk fCIA;%hkays Ndú; lsÍug we;s
yelshdj ,nd §u;a" wkd.; mrïmrdjg o tu whs;sh ;yjqre lsÍu;a fõ'
udkj ixj¾Okfha me;slvhka
• wdodhu
• wOHdmkh
wd¾Ól me;slv
• fi!LH ;;ajh
mdrsirsl me;slv
• foaYmd,k iajdëk nj iudcSh me;slv
• hym;a iudc iïnkaO;d
• iún, .ekaùu
• iudk;dj

;sridr ixj¾Okh (Sustainable Development)

wkd.; mrïmrdjg ;u wjYH;d imqrd .ekSug we;s bvlv wysñ fkdlrñka j¾;udk
mrïmrdj ;u wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu ;sridr ixj¾Okh f,i woyia flf¾' tkï j¾;udk
mrïmrdj ;u wjYH;d imqrd .; hq;af;a wkd.; mrïmrdjkag Tjqkaf.a wjYH;d imqrd
.ekSug we;s bvm%ia;d wysñ fkdlrñka nj ñka woyia lrhs' tfukau ;sridr ixj¾Okh
i`oyd wd¾Ól" iudÔh yd mdßißl hk wxYhkaf.a ;=,kd;aul j¾Okhla isÿ úh hq;=h'

;sridr ixj¾Okfha me;slv

• wd¾Ól me;slv
- ld¾hlaIu;dj
- ia:dhS;dj

• mdßißl me;slv
- ys;lr ikSmdrlaIl mßirh
- m%;sYaGdmkh l< fkdyels iïm;a iq/lSu
- m%;sYaGdmkh l< yels iïm;a ld¾hlaIu f,i Wmfhdackh lsÍu

• iudÔh me;slv
- iyNd.S;sjh
- idOdrK;ajh
- iudc iyÔjkh
- iún, .ekaùu
- ixialD;sl wkkH;dj
- iudc ixp,;d
;sridr ixj¾Okh iu`. .sKqïlrKh yd jHdmdr ;=< fjkia ùfï N=ñldj

;sridr ixj¾Okh ;=<ska ú.%y lrkqfha wd¾Òlh ;=< mj;sk iSñ; iïm;a Ndú;d lsÍfï §
wkd.; mrïmrd j,g tu iïm;a Ndú;d lsÍug we;s bv m%ia;dj iSud fkdlrñka j¾;udk
mrïmrdj ;u iïm;a Ndú;h isÿ l< hq;= njhs' fï wkqj wd¾Ól" mdßißl yd iudÔh
me;slvhkays ;=,kd;aul j¾Okhla ;sridr ixj¾Okh i`oyd wjYH jk w;r tla me;slvlg
fyda jeä ie,ls,a,la ±laùfuka ;sridr ixj¾Okh ì`o jeàug bv m%ia;dj mj;S'
fï wkqj j¾;udk mrïmrdj m%;sYaGdmkh l< fkdyels iïm;a Ndú;fha§ ;sridr ixj¾Okh
ms<sn`oj jeä wjOdkhla fhduq l< hq;= fõ' jHdmdr wdh;k ;u jHdmdr lghq;= j,§ wkd.;
mrïmrdj ms<Sn`oj i,ld n,d ;u ksIAmdok lghq;= i`oyd iïm;a fnod yßk wdldrh ;SrKh
l< hq;h
= ' fï wkqj jHdmdr iy .sKqïlrK N=ñldj ;sridr ixj¾Okhg iu.dój isÿjk
fjkialï j,g yev.eiSug yels úh hq;= w;r úfYaI fldg jHdmdr wdh;k jHdmdßl wruqKq
bgq lr .ekSfï§ mdßißl" iudÔh" wd¾Ól me;slv ms<sn`oj ;=,kd;aul j¾Okhla wfmaCId
l< hq;= w;r ta ms<sn`oj úfYaI ie,ls,a,la ±laùug j.n,d .; hq;=h'

Y%s ,dxlSh wd¾Ólfha kj m%jK;d (New trends in the Sri Lankan Economy)

o< foaYsh ksIamdÈ;fha jHqyuh fjkialï yg f.k we;s w;r lDISld¾ñl wxYfha jeo.;alu
wvq ù" ld¾ñl yd fiajd wxYfha jeo.;alu jeä ù we;'
fiajd kshqla;sfha ld,Skj fjkialï f,i lDIs wxYfha fiajd kshqla;sh wvq ù we;s w;r ld¾ñl
yd fiajd wxYfha fiajd kshqla;s m%;sY;h by< f.dia we;'
Y%s ,xldj my< ueÈ wdodhï ,nk ldKavfha isg by< ueÈ wdodhu ,nk ldKavh olajd Wiia
ùula ,nd we;'
Y%s ,xldfõ Y%u n,ldh ;=< jev l< yels jhfia ck.ykfha wvq ùula olakg we;s w;r Y%u
n,ld iyNd.S;aj wkqmd;h by, hdula isÿ ù we;' ldka;djkag idfmalaIj msßñ Y%u
iyNd.S;aj wkqmd;h by< w.hla .kakd kuq;a ldka;djkaf.a Y%u iyNd.S;ajh uE; ld,Skj
by< hdula olakg ,efí'
újD; wd¾Ólh;a iu`. Y%s ,dxlsl fiajlhka úfoaY fiajd kshqla;sh lrd fhduq ùfï m%jK;dj
jeä ù we;s w;r tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka úfoaYfhka .,d tk fm%AYK m%udKh jeä ù we;'
Y%s ,xldfõ wd¾Ólfha úfoaY úksuh Wmhk m%Odk wxYhla jk ixpdrl l¾udka;h wLKavj
j¾Okh ùfï m%jK;djla olakg ,efnk w;r miq.sh j¾I lsysmfhau ixpdrlhkaf.a
meñKSfï j¾Okhla fmkakqï lrhs'