‫ﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ‪01‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﺘﺄﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺆ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‬

‫ﻟﺪ ﻟﺔ ﻟﻤﺘﺄﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ ﻟﺔ ﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺆ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﺨﺎ ‪:‬ﻫﻮ ﻟﺜﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺔ ﻟﺤﺒﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﻟﺨﺎ ‪ :‬ﻟﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﺜﺮ ﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻟﺤﺒﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺒ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺪ ﺳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻔﺮ‬
‫ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺣﺒﻮ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺪﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮ‬

‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﺒ ﻳﺔ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺆ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ) ﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ (‬
‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻞ ﻟﺤﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺪﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﻴ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻒ ﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‬

‫ﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻨﺰ ﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻜﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻂ ﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﺸﻤﺎ‬

 ‫ﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ ) ﻟﻌﻮ ﻣﻞ(‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺎ‬

‫ﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ﻛﻤﻦ ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺳﺘﻘﺮ ﻟﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺪ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ‪2. .‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻟﻨﻈﺎ ﻟﺪﻛﺘﺎﺗﻮ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻧﻈﺎ ﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻧﻔﺠﺎ ﻟﺪﻳﻤﻐﺮ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻮ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﻤﻨﺎ ) ﻟﺠﻔﺎ (‬ ‫ﻗﺴﺎ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﺎ ﻟﻤﻌﺘﺪ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎ ﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﻟﻴﺤﺚ ﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫·‬

‫ﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ )ﻣ ﻣﺢ( ﻟﺘﻘﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻟﺘﻘﺪ‬
‫ﻗﻠﺖ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﺘﺎ ﻟﺰ ﻋﻲ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﺸﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺟﻪ ﻟﺰ ﻋﻲ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﺗﻨﻮ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻏﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﻮﺟﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﺰ ﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻟﺬ ﺗﻲ ﺗﺪﻫﻮ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮ ﻟﻤﻌﻴ‬ ‫ﻗﻮ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺗﺤﺴﻦ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮ ﻟﻤﻌﻴ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ ﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﺳﺘﻬ‬ ‫·‬

‫ﺋﺮ ﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻠﻮ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺘﻘﺪ ﻟﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪(1‬‬

‫ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﺘﻐ‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻟﺬ ﺗﻲ ﻟﺮﻓﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪(3‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫‪(4‬‬
‫ﻫﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺰ ﻋﺔ ﺗﻄﻮ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪(5‬‬
‫ﻟﺠﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺜﻴﻒ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﻟﺘﻜﺘ‬ ‫‪(6‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺟﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻟﺪ‬

‫ﻟﻤﺘﺨﻠﻔﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬ ‫·‬

‫ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﺒﺮ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻟﺪ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﺼﺎﻋﺪ ‪ :‬ﻟﺼﻴﻦ – ﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻟﺒﺮ ﻳﻞ ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪- . . )7‬ﻛﻨﺪ ‪-‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ – ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪-‬‬
‫ﺟﻨﻮ ﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ – ﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ -‬ﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎ (‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻟﺴﻌﻮ ﻳﺔ – ﻟﺠﺰ ﺋﺮ ﻟﻤﻐﺮ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻟﺪ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎ ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺠﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺸﺎ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺮ ﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﻮ ﻳ ﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻟﺪ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟ ﻗﻴﺔ‬
 ‫ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻘ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ‪02‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﺮ ﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻟﺨﺎ (‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎ ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ () ﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ) ﻟﺒﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺳﻮ‬

‫ﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺗﻪ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﺠﺎ ﺗﻪ ﺳﺘﺨﺪ ﻣﻪ )ﺑ ﺳﺘﻴﻚ(‬ ‫·‬

‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﺟﻪ ﺛﻘﻠﻪ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﺋﺪ ﺗﻪ ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼﺪ ﻛﻮ ﻗﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻟﺘﺠﺎ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫·‬

‫ﻗﻞ ﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻠﺐ ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺳﻌﺎ ﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻟﻌﻮ ﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﺘﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻏﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺘﺮ ﺑﺤﺮ ﻟﺸﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻮ‬ ‫·‬
‫‪ -‬ﻟﻐﺎ (‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺎ ‪ ) :‬ﻟﺒﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻜﺎ ﻳﺔ ‪ :‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺴﻴﻄﺮ ﻟﺸﻘﻴﻘﺎ ﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻟ ﻛﺎ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺑﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺨﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﺠﻐﺮ ﻓﻲ ‪ :‬ﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﻟﻘﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺘﺎ ﺗﻜﻮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺮ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎ ﺳﻌﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺸﺘﺎ ﻓﺘﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺳﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪ :‬ﻳﺰ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺳﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻮ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﻚ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺑﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺳﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫·‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﻚ‬

‫ﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺟﻬﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺪ‬

‫(‬ ‫)ﻋﻮ ﻣﻞ – ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺎ ‪-‬ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻋﻀﺎﺋﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪ ﺣﺘﺮ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻋﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﺘﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﺺ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﺴﻌﻮ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻟﻨﻔﻄﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪ ﻟﻠﺒﺘﺮ ﺧﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺎ ﺗﻞ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎ ﺑﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻧﺴﺤﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻟﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻜﺎ ﻳﺔ (‬ ‫ﻛﺎ‬ ‫)‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﺨ ﻓﺎ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻀﺎ ﻫﺎ ) ﺳﻌﻮ ﻳﺔ ﻳﺮ (‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻋﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻟﺒﺘﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮ‬ ‫·‬

‫) ﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ(‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ ﺟﻊ ﺳﻌﺎ ﻟﺒﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺪ ﺧﻴﻞ ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻧﺨﻔﺎ‬ ‫‪(1‬‬

‫ﺳﻌﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺗﺪﻫﻮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﻔﺎ‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫‪-‬ﻟﺠﻮ ﻟﺪ ﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺸﻒ‬ ‫‪(3‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺸﺎ ﻳﻊ ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪(4‬‬
‫ﺷﻌﺒﻴﺔ(‬ ‫ﺛﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ)ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺗﺪﻫﻮ‬ ‫‪(5‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺎ‬ ‫‪(6‬‬
 ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ‪02‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺪ‬

‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻳﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻋﻮ ﻣﻞ ﻟﻘﻮ‬

‫ﻋﻮ ﻣﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻴﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻋﻮ ﻣﻞ ﺑ ﻳﺔ ) ﺣﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﻋﻮ ﻣﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ) ﺣﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﺴﻂ ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ (‬
‫ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻳﺴﺔ ﻟﻌﺰﻟﺔ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻐﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪ ﺑﺎﺛﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪330‬‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﺷﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ )‪ 93‬ﻣﻠﻮ ﻛﻠﻢ(‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺤﺮﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮ ﻧﺴﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ 3‬ﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ ) ‪ -‬ﻃﻠ ‪.‬ﻣﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫·‬
‫‪1.2‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮ ﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻤﺆﻫﻠﺔ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻟﻤﻜﺴﻴﻚ(‬
‫ﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻘﺮ ﻟﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻟﻲ ﺑﺘﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎ‬ ‫· ﺗﻌﺪ‬ ‫· ﺗﻨﻮ ﻟﻤﻨﺎ ) ﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ ﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ -‬ﻟﺼﺤﺮ (‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻔﺎ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎ ﻟﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﺨﺎ ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻮ‬ ‫·‬ ‫· ﺗﻨﻮ ﻟﺘﻀﺎ ﻳﺲ )ﺟﺒﺎ ﻟﺮ ﻛﻲ ‪.‬ﺳﻬﻮ ﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ(‬
‫ﺑﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺔ ﻟﻜﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻘﻄﺎ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻓﺮ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ) ﻟﺒﺤﻴﺮ ‪ .‬ﻟﻌﻈﻤﻲ ‪ .‬ﻧﻬﺮ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻫﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫· ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻴﺴﻴﺴﻴﺒﻲ(‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻘﻔﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎ (‬ ‫ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ) ﻟﺒﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫· ﺗﻨﻮ ﻟﻤﻮ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬

‫ﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻟ ﻗﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻘﻄﻦ) ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﺘﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻋﺪ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺎﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ‪ 12/100‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﻘﻄﻦ(‬ ‫‪20/100‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮ‪. .‬‬
‫ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻨﺴﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻲ ﺑﺜﺮ ﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ ﺣﻮ ﻟﻲ ‪ 50/100‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﻜﺎ ﻟﻮ ‪.‬‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻳﺸﺘﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫·‬ ‫) ﻟﻨﺤﺎ ‪ .‬ﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎ (‬ ‫ﻳﻀﻢ ﻟﻤﻴﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺲ )ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻟﻤﺪ (‬
‫) ﻓﻠﻮ ﻳﺪ (‬ ‫ﻋﺔ ﻟﺨ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﺘﻬﺮ ﺑﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻳﺒﻘﺎ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻟﻌﻬﻴﺌﺎ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﻐﺎ ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻮ ﻛﻪ )ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﻮ ﻧﻴﺎ(‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻮ ﻧﺊ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﺎ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮ ) ﻟﺒﻮﻳﻨﺞ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺗﻞ(‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎ ﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻔﻦ ‪ .‬ﻟﺴﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻧﻪ ) ﻃ ﻧﻄﺎ ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﻮ ﻳﺪ ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻮ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻳﺸﺘﻬﺮ ﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﺴﻴﻨﻴﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻳﻤﺘﺎ ﺑﻤﻮ ﻧﺊ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺴﻴﻜﻮ(‬ ‫)ﻫﻮﻟﻴﻮ (‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺔ ) ﻟﻔﺤﻢ ‪ .‬ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ (‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻳﻨﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻓﺮ ﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﺴﺎ ﻟﺴﻮ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔﻮ ﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻬ ﻛﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻧﻪ ) ﺳﺎ ﻓﺮ ﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ ‪.‬ﻟﻮ‬ ‫·‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻧﻪ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻧﺠﻠﻴﻮ ‪.‬ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﻮ ﻧﻴﺎ (‬ ‫) ﺑﻮﺳﻄﻦ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﻄﻦ‪.‬ﻧﻴﻮﻳﺮ ‪.‬ﻓﻴ ﻳﻠﻔﻴﺎ(‬

‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻟﻮ ﻳﺎ‬

‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻟﻘﻮ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪ‬

‫ﻗﻮ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ‪30/100‬‬ ‫·‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﺜﺮ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺔ )‪20‬‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﺳﺘﻬ ﻛﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮ ﺑﺮﻣﻴﻞ(‬
‫ﻣﺘ ﻛﻬﺎ ‪ 50/100‬ﻣﻦ ﻟ ﻛﺎ ﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺤﺘﻞ ﻟﺮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻮ ﻋﻤﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﻜﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 60‬ﺳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺳﻨﺘﺞ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮ ﻃﻦ ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻘﻤﺢ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺧﻈﺮ(‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻀﻐﻂ ) ﻟﺴ‬
‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘ ﻛﻬﺎ ﻛﺒﺮ ﻟﺒﻮ ﺻﺎ‬ ‫·‬
 ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺮ ﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ) ﻟﻘﻤﺢ –‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺬ ﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺳﻮ‬

‫ﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﺎ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻘﻤﺢ ) ‪( . .‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﺘﺨﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﺪ‬

‫ﻟﻌﻮ ﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﺘﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺬ ﻟﺮﺋﻴ‬ ‫‪(1‬‬

‫ﻟﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺰ ﻳﺪ ﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺎ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ﻟﺨﺎ ﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺎ ) ﻟﻘﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﺋﺪ ﺗﻪ ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺎﻋﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫‪(2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺨﺪ ﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﺠ‬ ‫‪(3‬‬
‫ﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪(4‬‬
‫ﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻫﻮ‬ ‫‪(3‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻮ ﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻮ‬ ‫‪(2‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺘﺨﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺮ‬ ‫‪(3‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫) ﻟﺴ‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﻟﺨﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫‪(4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺬ ﺋﻴﺔ ﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪(5‬‬
‫ﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻄﺮ ﻟ ﻛﺎ‬ ‫‪(4‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻤﺒﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪(5‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻜﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺠﺎ ﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺤﺮﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺗﺨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻟﻤﺪ‬ ‫‪(6‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﻮ ﻟﻐﺬ ﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺮ ﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫) ﻋﻤﺎﻟﻘﺔ ﻟﺤﺒﻮ (‬
‫ﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ‬ ‫‪(5‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺘﺎ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎ ﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻟﺰ ﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫ﻟﺰ ﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻟﺘﻮ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺰ ﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻟﺮﻣﻠﻴﺔ (‬
‫ﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺴﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ) ﻟﺠﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﺎ‬
‫‪.3‬‬
‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﻤﺢ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺘﺨﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻤﻨﺔ ﻟ ﻛﺎ ﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺘﺨﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬

‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌ ﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﻫﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ(‬ ‫)‬‫ﻣﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻌﻬﺎ (‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻣﻮ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺗﻤﻮﻳﻞ ﻟﻤﺸﺎ ﻳﻊ‬
‫ﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺨﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻟ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﻧﻌﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﻣﺘﺼﺎ‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺗﻤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ .5‬ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺒﻮ ﺻﺎ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ) ﺑﻮ ﺻﺔ‬ ‫‪(1‬‬
‫ﺳﺘﺮﻳﺚ‪-‬ﻟﻨﺪ – ﺑﺎ ﻳﺲ‪-‬ﻓﺮ ﻧﻜﻔﻮ ‪-‬ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ(‬
‫ﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻢ ﺑﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣ‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫ﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ (‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﺢ ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ )ﻓﻀﻴﺤﺔ ﺑﺮﻣ‬ ‫‪(3‬‬
‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺲ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪(4‬‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﺾ ﻣﻮ‬ ‫‪(5‬‬
‫ﻣﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮ ﻏﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ 7‬ﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪(6‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺗﺒﻴﻴﺾ ﻣﻮ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻮ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮ ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻧﻈﺎ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬
‫–‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ) ﻟﻤﻌﻴﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺟﻪ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬
‫(‬ ‫ﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺮ ﻗﻮﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻫﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎ ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻟﺨﺎ ﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﻟﺪ ﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ) ﺻﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺟﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ(‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺰ ﻟﻤﻴﺰ ﻟﺘﺠﺎ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﻛﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻮ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﺪﻓﻮﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻮ ﺛﺮ ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ) ﻓﻴﻀﺎﻧﺎ ﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ(‬ ‫‪.4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻄﺮ ﺷﺆﻛﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﻧﺘﺸﺎ ﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ‪ -‬ﻟﺘﻠﻮ ﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺘﺨﺪ ﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻤﺢ ﻛﻮ ﻗﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﺔ ﺳ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺎ ﻣﺔ ‪2088‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎ‬

‫ﻟﻚ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﻴﻢ ‪:‬ﻫﻴﻜﻠﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻟ ﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﺟﻴﺎ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﺘﺒﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻤﻴﻘﺎﻟﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﺲ ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻟﻤﺪ ﻟﻜﺒﺮ ﺗﻤﺘﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺳﻄﻦ ﻟﻲ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻄﻦ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺸﺎ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻨﻘﺪ ﻟﺪ ﻟﻲ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻟﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻘﺮﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﻄﻦ ﻳﻘﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ‪.‬ﻗﻄﺐ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ( ﻫﻲ ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ ‪ ) :‬ﻟﻘﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﺎﻟﻮ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻀﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﻧﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺟﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎ‬
‫ﻗﻮ ﻋﻤﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﺴﻮ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺰ ﻋﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻋﺔ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺑﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﻮ ﻋﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬ ‫·‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺨ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺧﺼﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﺤﺒﻮ‬
‫ﻟﻨﻄﺎﻗﺎ ﻟﺰ ﻋﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺳﻠﻮ ﺳﻠﻮ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﻟﻮ‪ ، . .‬ﻳﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺔ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻄﺎ ﻟﻘﻤﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﻮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻟﻤﺠﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺎ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﺪ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺨﺎ ﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻬﻴﻤﻨﺔ ﻟﻨﻔﻮ ‪ :‬ﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﻄﺮ ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺎ ﺳﻬﺎ ﻟﺪ ﻟﺔ ﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﺪ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫·‬
‫ﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻟﻤﺠ‬
 ‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻟﺘﻜﺘﻞ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺎ (‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﺘﻞ )‬ ‫ﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺗﻜﺘﻞ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻗﻮ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻗﺎ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺎ ﺟﻤﺮﻛﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﺠﻴﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻟﻘﻮ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﻣﺒﻮ ) ﺗﺤﺎ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﻠﻮﻛﺲ( ‪1944‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎ ﻟﺴﻮ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﺪ ﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬ ‫‪ 1957‬ﺗﻀﻢ ) ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺸﻴﻌﺔ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺠﻴﻜﺎ‪ -‬ﻟﻮﻛﺴﻮﻣﺒﻮ ‪ -‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ‪ -‬ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻄﺎﻟﻴﻴﺎ (‬
‫ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺳﻮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻴﺮ ‪ 07‬ﻓﻴﻔﺮ ‪1992‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﺴﻠﻊ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺳﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺘﻤﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻴﻮ‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺠﺎ ﻟﺨ ﻓﺎ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻟ ﻗﻴﺔ ﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺠﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪.6‬‬ ‫ﺻﻞ ﻋﺪ ﻋﻀﺎﺋﻬﺎ ‪ 27‬ﻟﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻮ ﻣﻞ ﻗﻮ‬

‫‪3‬ﻋﻮ ﻣﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻴﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻋﻮ ﻣﻞ ﺑ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻋﻮ ﻣﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺜﻮ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻐﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻮ ﻟﻲ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺳﺘﺮ ﺗﻴﺠﻲ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻟﻤﺴﻄﺤﺎ ﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ) ﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺮ ﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻤﺆﻫﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬ ‫ﻃﻠ ‪ -‬ﺑﺤﺮ ﻟﺸﻤﺎ ‪ -‬ﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬
‫ﻟﺨﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ(‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﺰ ﻋﻴﺔ ‪ 26‬ﻛﻠﻢ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻲ ﻟﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ) ﻟﺮﻳﻴﻦ ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ (‬ ‫ﻓﺮ ﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﻟﺪ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻟ ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻮ ﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﺘﻞ ﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﺠﺎ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮ ﺗﻨﻮ ﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺬ ‪1944‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮ‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻤﻮ ﺻ‬
 ‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺑﻲ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻲ ﻧﻬﺮ ﻟﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻃﻮ ﻧﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺠﺮ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺪ ﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻟﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟ ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﻟﻨﺪ (‬ ‫) ﻟﻨﻤﺴﺎ ‪-‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ – ﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪ‪-‬ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﺄﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ )ﻣﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ % 70‬ﻳﺴﻤﻞ ﻋﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻫﺬ ﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻗﻮ ﻳﻤﻐﺮ ﻓﻴﺔ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮ ﻧﺴﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮ ﻣ ﺣﻲ ﻫﻠﻲ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ ﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ ﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻧﺒﺴﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮ ﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪.7‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻮ ﻧﺊ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪.8‬‬

‫ﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺪ ﻟﻮ ﺳﻊ ﻟﻠﻮ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻃﻮﻟﻬﺎ ‪ 65‬ﻟﻒ ﻛﻠﻢ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﻨﺮ ﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻨﻔﻂ ﻟﻐﺎ ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻮ ﻧﺊ ﺗﺠﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﻟﻮ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﺨﺎ ﺟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬

‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﻴﻘﺎ ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮ ﺟﻪ ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫) ﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺎ (‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟ ﺗﺤﺎ ) ﻣﻀﺎﻫﺮ ﻟﻘﻮ (‬

‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎ ﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎ ﻟﻲ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎ ﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻟﺨﺎ ﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻮ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬ ‫ﺧ ﻓﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﺗﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻟﺪ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻀﻤﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻟﺪ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻔﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮ ﻋﻤﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﺣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﺗﻔﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻠﻮ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎ ﻟﻤﺤﺮ ﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻔﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺪ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﺘﻄﻮ ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻟﺘﻄﻮ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻔﺎ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬ ‫ﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻤﻨﺘﻮﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺮ ﺗﺐ‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﻟﻌﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺨﻮﺧﺔ ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻟﻠﻐﻮ‬ ‫‪.6‬‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﻧﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻟﺰ ﻋﻲ ﺟﻮ ﺗﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫‪.7‬‬
‫ﺷﻌﻮﺑﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎ‬

‫ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺎ ‪ :‬ﻟﺘﻜﺘﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻌﺎ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻴﻮﻟﻮﻛﺲ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺗﺤﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﻲ ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 1944‬ﻳﻀﻢ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﺠﻴﻜﺎ ﻟﻜﺴﻤﺒﻮ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﻗﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﺠﻴﻜﺎ ﻟﻮﻛﺴﻤﺒﻮ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪ 1957‬ﺗﻨﺺ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﺎ ﻟﺴﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻧﺸﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻮ ﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺑﺪ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 2022‬ﺗﻀﻢ ‪ 19‬ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻞ ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﺮﺧﺖ ‪ :‬ﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﻗﻌﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﺎﺳﺘﺮﺧﺖ ﻟﻬﻮﻟﻨﺪﻳﺔ ‪ 1992‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻲ ﺗﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺿﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ‪ :‬ﻃﻠﻘﻪ ﻫﺬ ﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪.7‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ‪ :‬ﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪.8‬‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎ ﻟﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻐ‬
 ‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﻌ ﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﺴﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ ‪3‬‬

‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ 01‬ﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻟﺠﻐﺮ ﻓﻴﺎ‬

‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮ ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻟﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎ ﻟﻌﻨ‬ ‫‪02‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎ ﺟﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺎ ﺳﺘﺮ ﺗﻴﺠﻲ ﻫﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﻳﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻟﻮ ‪. .‬‬ ‫ﺷﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻬﺎ ﻃﻮ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﻧﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﺟﻮ ﺗﻪ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫) ﻟﻴﺒﺎﺑﺎ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮ ﺳﻴﺎ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﺎ (‬
‫ﻳﻄﻬﺎ ﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻐﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪ ﺑﻲ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮ ﻟﺨﻠﺠﺎ ﺳﺎﻫﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﻮ ﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺠﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﻔﺎﺋﺾ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮ ﻧﺊ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻏﻠﺐ ﻟﺴﻨﻮ‬
‫ﻓﺮ ﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻤﺆﻫﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﻨﻀﺒﻄﺔ ﻟﻤﺘﻔﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻬﺪ ﻛﻮ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺮ ﻛﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻴﻒ ﻣﻊ ﻟﺘﻄﻮ ﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺮ ﺗﺐ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﺑﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬ ‫) ﺟﺰ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﺔ (‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻟﺒﻨﻮ‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﻮ ﺻﺎ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ )ﻃﻮﻛﻴﻮ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﺑﻌﻬﺎ ﻟﺠﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫ﻗﻮ ﻋﻤﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪.7‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻬ ﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎ ﻟﺴﻮ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎ ﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﺪ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ ﻟﻌﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻔﺎ‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫ﻟﺨﺎ ﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻔﺔ ﻧﺘﺎ ﻫﺬ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻔﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻏﺰ ﺳﻠﻌﻬﺎ ﺳﻮ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﻮ ﻟﺴﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪.7‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ‪%67‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‪. .‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻟﺨﺎ ﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻠﻮ ﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻮ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎ ﻟﻤﻮ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﺠﺒﻠﻲ ﻟﺬ ﻳﻌﻴﻖ ﻟﻨﺸﺎ ﻟﺰ ﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎ )ﻫﻮﻧﻜﻮﻧﻎ ‪-‬ﺳﻨﻐﺎﻓﻮ ‪-‬ﺗﺎﻳﻮ ﻛﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ (‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻊ ﺟﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻴﻨﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎ ) ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺎ ‪ -‬ﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ‪ -‬ﺗﺎﻳ ﻧﺪ – ﻟﻔﻠﻴﺒﻴﻦ ( ﺷﻬﺪ ﻧﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻊ ﺟﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻤﻮ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺎ ﺋﻞ ﻟﻘﺮ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺑﺘﺎﻳ ﻧﺪ ‪ 1967‬ﺗﻀﻢ ﻋ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎ ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺟﻨﻮ‬
‫ﻟﻲ ﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻤﻐﺮ ﻓﻲ ‪ :‬ﻟﻘﻮ ﻟﺒ ﻳﺔ ﻟﺪ ﻟﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺳﺘﻬ ﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﺴﻮ‬
 ‫ﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎ‬
‫) ﺟﻐﺮ ﻓﻴﺎ (‬

‫ﻟﺮﻗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻟﻤﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﺪ ‪ :‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺗﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﺘﻄﻮ‬
‫ﻟﺸﻤﺎ‬ ‫) ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ( ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺨﻠﻒ ‪ :‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺗﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﺘﺪﻫﻮ ﻟﺘﺮ ﺟﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺠ‬
‫ﻟﺠﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ ﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻟﻤﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻲ ﺳﺘﺮ ﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﻮ ﻳ ﻧﺪ ﻟﺘﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻬﺪ ﺗﻄﻮ‬
‫ﺿﻴﺔ ﺗﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻴﺘﻘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺼﻒ ﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻨﻮ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻟﻤﺠﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻣﻮ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺬ ﻟﻚ ﺷﺎ ﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ‬
‫ﺑﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺆ ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻢ ﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻗﻴﻖ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﻄﻮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺧ‬ ‫ﺧﻞ ﺧﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﺨﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺘﺠﻪ ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻟﺪ ﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﺨﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺘﺠﻪ ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻟﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻔﺮ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻗﺴﻤﺔ ﻟﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﻟﺨﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺪ ﻟﺴﻜﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺘﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻟﺬ ﺗﻲ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻗﺪ ﻟﺪ ﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺘﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﻐﺬ ﺋﻲ ‪:‬ﻫﻮ ﻗﺪ ﻟﺪ ﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻏﺬ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺎ ) ﻧﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ (‬
‫) ﻣﻦ ﻏﺬ ﺋﻲ ﻣﺼﻄﻨﻊ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻲ ﻟﺴﺘﻐ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺨﺬﻫﺎ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻟ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﻬﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻟﺘﻄﻮ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ )‪ ( 1-0‬ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺤﺴﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﺒ ﻳﺔ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎ ﺗﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺆ‬
‫(‬ ‫– ﻣﺪ ﻟﺤﻴﺎ ‪ -‬ﻟﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻔﺮ ‪-‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺛ ﺛﺔ ﻋﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻔﺮﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 1952‬ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺮ ﺳﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺘﺮ ﻛﻲ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪:‬ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﻀﻢ ﻟﻘﻮ‬
‫‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ‪ .‬ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ‪ .‬ﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎ ( ﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﺮ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪7‬‬ ‫)‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺴﺤﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﻜﺲ ‪:‬ﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﺳﺴﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﺴﺤﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻀﻢ ) ﻟﺒﺮ ﻳﻞ ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎ ‪ .‬ﻟﻬﻨﺪ ‪ .‬ﻟﺼﻴﻦ ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﻮ ﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ (‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﺼﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﺎﻋﺪ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﻟﺪ ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻄﻲ ﺗﺘﻮ ﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﻘﻠﺖ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ ﺗﻌﺮ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ ‪:‬ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻨﻴﺔ‬
 ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻤﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻊ ﻟﻤﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﺎ‬
‫) ﻫﻤﻴﺘﺔ (‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﻤﺘﺨﻠﻒ(‬ ‫) ﺛﺮ ﻟﻮ ﻗﻊ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬

‫ﻟﻜﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺔ (‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﺎ ﻳﺔ ) ﻟﺘﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣ‬ ‫‪(1‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟﻤﺔ ﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫‪(1‬‬
‫ﻛﺎ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻋ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮ ﻳﺞ ﻟﺴﻠﻊ ﻟ‬ ‫‪(2‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﺠﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻨﺰ ﺛﺮ‬ ‫‪(2‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﺒﺮ ) ﻛﻮﻛﺎﻛﻮ (‬
‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﻤﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻤﻴﺶ‬ ‫‪(3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻟﻤﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪(3‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻫﻮ ﺿﺎ‬ ‫‪(4‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﺠﺎ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﻟﻮﺳﻄﺎ ﺳﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪(4‬‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻤﻨﺘﻮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺳﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺔ ﻋﺮ‬ ‫‪(5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰ ﻟﻤﺪﻓﻮﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺰ ﻟﻤﻴﺰ ﻟﺘﺠﺎ‬ ‫‪(5‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﺼﺪ ﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﻟﻜﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻂ ﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﺸﻤﺎ‬

 ‫ﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ )‪(7‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﺪ‬
‫‪ – . .‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ – ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ‪ -‬ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ -‬ﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ -‬ﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎ ‪-‬ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻟﺠﺰ ﺋﺮ – ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ‪ -‬ﺳﻌﻮ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻟﺼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ – . .‬ﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﺠﺰ ﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬
‫‪ . .‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ ﻣﺼﺪ ﻟﺠﺰ ﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎ ﺗﺎﻳ ﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺠﻴﺮﻳﺎ ﻟﺴﻌﻮ ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻟﻴﺮ ‪ -‬ﻓﻴﻨﺰ ﻳ ‪ -‬ﻟﺠﺰ ﺋﺮ‪ -‬ﻧﻴﺠﻴﺮﻳﺎ ‪-‬ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮ ﻳﺔ‪ -‬ﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻚ‬
‫ﻟﻨﺪ )ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﺲ ) ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ (‬ ‫) ﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ (‬ ‫ﻓﺮ ﻧﻜﻔﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ) ‪( . .‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮ ﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻮ ﺻﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻄﻮﻛﻴﻮ ) ﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎ (‬
‫ﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻳﻞ ﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ‪(BRICS) S‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﻴﻦ ‪C‬‬ ‫ﻟﻬﻨﺪ ‪I‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎ ‪R‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻳﻞ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺮﻳﻜﺲ‬

‫ﻟﺘﻨﻘ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎ‬

‫ﻟﺠﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ (‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ) ﺳﻮ‬ ‫) ﻓﻲ ﻟﺴﻮ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ( ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﻟ‬
‫ﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻘ‬
‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻄﺎ ﻳﺔ ﺗﻠﻲ ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﻟﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻮ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺔ ﻃﺎﻗﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﺟﺎ ﺳﺘﻬ ﻛﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻳﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻫﺐ ﺳﻮ ﻟﻊ ﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺘﺮ ‪:‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺎ ) ﻟﻮﻗﻮ ﻟﺒ ﺳﺘﻴﻚ (‬
‫ﻟﺒﺘﺮ ‪ 1‬ﺑﺮﻣﻴﻞ =‪ 159‬ﻟﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺮﻣﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺼﺪ ﻟﻠﺒﺘﺮ ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 1960‬ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮ ﻟﺴﻌﻮ ﻳﺔ ﻳﺮ ﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻚ ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻲ ﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻌﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﻴﻨﺰ ﻳ ﺗﻬﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺎ ‪:‬ﻫﻲ ﻛﺎ ﻋﻤ ﻗﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ ﻛﺎ ﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺤﺎ ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮ ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺗﻬﻴﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫( ﻓﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻠﻊ )ﺑﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺟﻐﺮ ﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﺎ ﻳﻊ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺗﻮﻇﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﻟﻤﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮ ‪:‬ﻫﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﻤﻮ ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺘﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺔ ﻟﻲ ﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎ ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻴﻴﺾ ﻣﻮ ‪ :‬ﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﻣﻮ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎ ﻳﻊ ﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻀﺨﻢ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺗﻔﺎ ﻟﻤﺘﺰ ﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻌﺎ ﻟﺴﻠﻊ ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻘﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻨﻘﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻮ ﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻟﺴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻮ ﺻﺔ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﺳﻮ ﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮ‬
‫ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﺣﺼﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺔ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻣﻘﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺪ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺒﻮ ﺻﺔ‬