Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GROUP 54B
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
M2543000100011
LIN refers to "Local Interconnect Network", a global NOTE: *1: The regulations have been decided in
standard of serial multiplex communication protocol*1 detail, from software matters such as the necessary
administrated by LIN consortium. A communication transmission rate for communication, the system,
circuit employing the LIN protocol connects each data format, and communication timing control
ECU, and switch data can be shared among ECUs, method to hardware matters such as the harness
which enables more reduction in wiring. Transmis- type and length and the resistance values.
sion speed is 19.2 kbps. NOTE: *2: ETACS (Electronic Time and Alarm Con-
For COLT, ETACS*2-ECU can receive some input trol System)
signals through CAN*3 communication in addition to NOTE: *3: CAN (Controller Area Network)
the LIN communication.
STRUCTURE
M2543000200018
AC309851AB
SYSTEM OPERATION
M2543000300015
Master task
Slave task D
Slave task A LIN Bus line
ETACS-ECU
(Master ECU)
Sends response
in accordance
with header
<Slave task>
AC309816 AC
LIN communication system is described below. • Basically, communication data is used with some
• ETACS-ECU (master ECU) performs a leading blocks of 10-bit data group known as "byte field"
task (master task), and the column-ECU (slave (including one start bit and one stop bit for each
ECU) operates by responding to the master task block) stored in order.
(slave task). • Both header and response frames are processed
• When the master ECU performs a master task, as a group and usually referred to as "Message
the header frame which stores information Frame." For further details, consult the message
required to call a certain slave task (ECU) is frame section P.54B-3.
transmitted at regular intervals. • A communication method using message frames
• When the slave ECU or master ECU performs a is known as "Frame Communication."
slave task, ECU called by the header frame • Higher reliability is secured by various kinds of
transmits the response frame which stores data error detection functions. For further details, con-
used for control. sult the error detection function section P.54B-3.
• For further details on the main communication
signals, refer to P.54B-6.
54B-4 LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN)
SYSTEM OPERATION
Battery voltage
Voltage variation
of LIN bus line:
GND
(ground level)
1
Theoretical value:
0
AC309813 AB
When ECU sends or receives signals, LIN bus line • When no communication is established, the LIN
voltage varies as follows. bus line remains recessive (battery voltage).
• The voltage variation of LIN bus line (0 and 1
combination as a theoretical value) ranging MESSAGE FRAME
between battery voltage (recessive) and 0 V
(dominant) is output (transmitted) as a control
signal.
Message Frame
Inter-frame
Header Response space or break
1 (Recessive)
Theoretical value:
0 (Dominant)
a f b g c h d g d g d g e
Buzzer
• Lamp reminder function • Turn-signal lamp operation sound function
54B-8 LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN)
MULTI-DISTRIBUTION INPUT/OUTPUT BY CIRCUIT
Column switch
(lighting switch,
turn signal lamp switch)
AC311859 AB
Windshield wiper/washer
• Intermittent control (vehicle speed sensing inter- • Low speed wiper and high speed wiper control
mittent time adjustable type) • Windshield wiper linked with washer function
• Mist wiper control • Headlamp washer control
Column switch
(lighting and windshield
wiper/washer switch)
Combination meter
• Vehicle speed signal
• Ignition switch (IG1) : LIN communication line
AC311857AB
Rear wiper/washer
• Rear wiper control • Rear wiper linked with washer function
LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN) 54B-9
MULTI-DISTRIBUTION INPUT/OUTPUT BY CIRCUIT
Column switch
(rear wiper and
washer switch)
AC311858 AB
Lighting
• High-beam indicator • Front fog lamp indicator
• Daytime running lamp <Vehicle with daytime run- • Rear fog lamp control
ning lamp> • Rear fog lamp indicator
• Front fog lamp control
ECU and switch
Signal name and input side
interconnected by Output side
switch/sensor
multi-distribution system
Column switch
(lighting switch)
• Illumination lamps
• Headlamp
• Tail lamps
• Ignition switch (IG1)
• Front fog lamp
• Front fog lamp switch
• Rear fog lamp
• Rear fog lamp switch ETACS-ECU
Combination meter
Combination meter • High-beam indicator lamp
• Ignition switch (IG1) • Front fog lamp indicator
• Rear fog lamp indicator
AC311856AB
Column switch
(turn-signal lamp switch)
AC311855 AB
BUZZER
LAMP REMINDER FUNCTION Tail lamp or ON
headlamp
OFF
Key ON
reminder (Key removed)
switch OFF
(Key inserted)
Driver's
ON (Open)
door
switch OFF (Closed)
ON (Tone alarm
Buzzer sounds)
output OFF (Tone alarm
does not sound)
AC101512
LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN) 54B-13
FUNCTION AND CONTROL BY ECUS OF LIN
When the ignition key is removed and then the WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER
driver's door is opened with turning ON the tail lamp
INTERMITTENT CONTROL (VEHICLE
or the head lamp, the buzzer sounds continuously to
alert the driver that the lamp is still ON. SPEED SENSING INTERMITTENT TIME
ADJUSTABLE TYPE <THE INITIAL SET-
TURN-SIGNAL LAMP OPERATION TING: WITH FUNCTION>
SOUND FUNCTION 1.
Turn signal ON
lamp (RH) OFF Intermittent
time T1
(seconds)
4.9
Turn signal ON
lamp switch 0
(LH) OFF FAST SLOW
Intermittent wipe interval
adjusting knob position
Turn signal ON
lamp (LH) Change in intermittent time
OFF according to vehicle speed
32.0
When at SLOW position
Hazard lamp ON
switch OFF
ON Intermittent
Hazard lamp 10.3
OFF
time T1
(seconds) When at FAST position
4.9
ON (Buzzer
2.9
Buzzer sounds) 0
output 0 50 100
OFF (Buzzer
Vehicle speed (km/h)
does not sound) AC311796 AB
AC309772 AB
ETACS-ECU calculates the intermittent time T1
ETACS-ECU buzzer sounds simultaneously with the based on the variable intermittent wiper volume
blinks of the turn signal lamp and the hazard lamp. switch signal sent from the column switch, and on
the vehicle speed signal sent from the combina-
tion meter through CAN communication.
NOTE: When the variable intermittent wiper volume
switch is set at FAST position, the windshield
wiper continuously operates at low speed instead
of operating in an intermittent mode whenever
the vehicle speed exceeds 50 km/h.
2.
Windshield ON
wiper auto-
stop signal
OFF
ON
Windshield
T1 T1 T1
wiper relay
OFF
T2 T2 T2
Windshield wiper ON
drive signal
OFF
(HI) ON
Windshield wiper speed
switching relay
(LO) OFF
When the windshield low speed wiper switch of the When the windshield high speed wiper switch is
column switch is turned ON while the ignition switch turned ON, the windshield wiper drive signal turns
is ACC or ON, the column switch turns ON the wind- ON. Also, the wiper speed switching relay turns ON
shield wiper drive signal. Also, the wiper speed (HI), and the windshield wiper operates at the high
switching relay turns to OFF (LO), and the windshield speed.
wiper operates at the low speed.
LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN) 54B-15
FUNCTION AND CONTROL BY ECUS OF LIN
Windshield wiper linked with washer function <Initial setting: with function>
t2 t2 t2
ON t1 t1 t1
Windshield washer
switch OFF
ON
Windshield washer
relay OFF
Windshield wiper ON
auto-stop signal OFF
TI
Windshield wiper ON
drive signal T T
OFF
TI TI
When the windshield wiper switch is in "INT" posi- When the rear wiper switch on the column switch is
tion, the windshield will resume the intermittent oper- turned ON with the ignition switch at the ACC or ON
ation after the windshield wiper linked with washer position, ETACS-ECU turns ON the rear wiper drive
function has been completed. signal for 3 seconds (approximately 2 operations),
<When windshield wiper switch is in "LO" or "HI" and performs the intermittent action at 8-second
position> intervals.
• Windshield wiper operation will be stopped for 3 NOTE: Using a customisation function, the rear
seconds when the windshield washer switch is wiper intermittent operation time can be configured
turned ON. (Refer to P.54B-19).
NOTE: .
• Using a customisation function, the windshield
wiper linked with washer function can be enabled
or disabled (Refer to P.54B-19).
• When the windshield wiper linked with washer
function is invalidated by the customisation func-
tion, the washer operates. It is useful to melt
down the ices of the frozen windshield.
54B-16 LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN)
FUNCTION AND CONTROL BY ECUS OF LIN
ON
Rear washer switch
OFF
ON
Rear washer relay
OFF
T2 T3 T3
t1 t1 t
ON
Rear wiper relay
OFF
T1 T1 T1
When the rear washer switch on the column switch is If the rear washer switch is turned ON during the rear
turned ON with the ignition switch ACC or ON, wiper operation, the intermittent action is continued
ETACS-ECU turns ON the rear washer relay. at 8-second intervals, 7.28 seconds after the rear
When the rear washer switch is turned ON for 0.24 wiper drive signal has been turned OFF.
second or more, ETACS-ECU will turn ON the rear NOTE: Using a customisation function, the rear
wiper drive signal and operate the rear wiper continu- wiper linked with washer function can be enabled or
ously. The rear wiper will stop 3 seconds after the disabled (Refer to P.54B-19).
rear washer switch has been turned OFF.
HEADLAMP WASHER
HEADLAMP WASHER CONTROL
ON
Ignition switch
OFF
ON
Headlamp LO or HI relay
OFF
ON
Headlamp washer switch
OFF
ON
Headlamp washer relay
OFF
t2
t1: 0.76 second t2: 2.0 second
t1 t1
AC311844 AB
DAYTIME RUNNING LAMP <VEHICLE When the turn signal lamp switch is turned ON
WITH DAYTIME RUNNING LAMP> momentarily (0.4 seconds or less) while the ignition
switch is in the "ON" position, the turn signal lamp
When the ignition switch is turned to the "ON" posi-
(selected side) flashes 3 times.
tion while the headlamp switch is in the "OFF" posi-
tion, the ETACS-ECU illuminates the tail lamp and NOTE: Using a customisation function, the comfort
headlamp (Lo-beam). flashing function can be enabled or disabled, and the
operating conditions of the function and flashing pat-
FLASHER TIMER FUNCTION tern of the turn signal lamp can be configured (Refer
to P.54B-19).
TURN SIGNAL LAMP
TURN-SIGNAL LAMP INDICATOR
Ignition ON ETACS-ECU outputs the turn signal lamp indicator
switch (IG) OFF ON signal through CAN communication in synchroni-
Turn signal lamp ON zation with the turn signal lamp illumination. The
switch RH OFF combination meter receives the transmitted signal
Turn signal lamp ON
switch LH
and turns ON or OFF the turn signal lamp indicator.
OFF
Turn signal lamp ON
output RH
HAZARD WARNING LAMP CONTROL
OFF
Turn signal lamp ON
output LH OFF
AC101508AC
Hazard lamp ON
When the turn signal lamp switch is ON (LH or RH) switch
OFF
with the ignition switch ON, the turn signal lamp out- Turn signal ON
put (flash signal) is turned ON. lamp output
OFF
RH
If the lamp bulb of the front or rear turn signal lamp Turn signal ON
has burned out, the flashing speed becomes faster to lamp output OFF
alert the driver that the lamp bulb has burned out. LH
<INITIAL CONDITION: WITH FUNCTION> When the hazard lamp switch input signal turning
from OFF to ON is detected, the flashing states turns
ON
Ignition over by the signal (When the hazard lamp is not
switch (IG) OFF
blinking, it blinks. If it is blinking, it turns off).
Turn signal lamp ON t
switch RH OFF NOTE: .
Turn signal lamp ON 1. The push-return switch is adopted for the hazard
switch LH t
OFF lamp switch.
Turn signal lamp ON 2. Even if the lamp bulb has burned out, the flashing
output RH OFF speed of the hazard lamp is not changed.
Turn signal lamp ON
output LH OFF
0.4 seconds or less AC311800 AB
54B-18 LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN)
FUNCTION AND CONTROL BY ECUS OF LIN
Headlamp
Lighting switch Tail lamp
OFF
ON
Front fog lamp switch
OFF
Headlamp automatic shutdown (Switched off) ON
output
(Illuminated) OFF
(Illuminated) ON
Fog lamp output
(Extinguished) OFF
AC212278 AF
When the fog lamp switch is turned to ON with the FRONT FOG LAMP INDICATOR
tail lamp or the headlamp lit (the tail lamp switch or ETACS-ECU outputs the front fog lamp indicator ON
the headlamp switch is ON), the fog lamp relay turns signal to the combination meter through CAN com-
ON, and the fog lamps turn on. munication in synchronization with the front fog lamp
If the tail lamp or the headlamp is turned off with the illumination. The combination meter receives the sig-
lighting switch OFF while the fog lamps lit, the fog nal sent from ETACS-ECU and turns the front fog
lamps turn off the same time to prevent unattended lamp indicator ON and OFF.
operation.
If the tail lamp is turned off by the headlamp auto- REAR FOG LAMP
matic-shutdown function, the fog lamps turn off at the
same time. However, if the tail lamps turn on again, REAR FOG LAMP CONTROL
the fog lamps do not.
Headlamp
Lighting switch
Tail lamp
OFF
Illuminated
Front fog lamps
Extinguished
ON
Rear fog lamp switch
OFF
ON
Rear fog lamps
OFF
AC212279 AB
If the rear fog lamp switch is turned ON when the REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR
headlamp or the front fog lamp is turned ON, the rear ETACS-ECU outputs the turn signal lamp indicator
fog lamp is switched ON and OFF alternatively. ON signal through CAN communication in synchroni-
If the headlamp and the front fog lamp are turned zation with the turn signal lamp operation. The com-
OFF, the rear fog lamp is turned OFF at the same bination meter receives the transmitted signal and
time. turns ON or OFF the rear fog lamp indicator.
LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN) 54B-19
CUSTOMIZATION FUNCTION
CUSTOMIZATION FUNCTION
M2543000700013
The following functions can be customised using
MUT-III.
Function Configuration
Tail lamp Tail lamp operation with 1: Tail lamp will not illuminate when ignition switch
ignition switch in "LOCK is in "LOCK (OFF)" position.
(OFF)" position 0: Tail lamp will illuminate when ignition switch is in
"LOCK (OFF)" position. (Initial setting)
Comfort flashing With/without function 1: With function (Initial setting)
function 0: Without function
Flashing time 1 − 8 times (Initial setting: 3 times)
Activation condition (Turn 0.1 − 1.0 seconds (Initial setting: 0.4 seconds)
signal lamp switch ON
duration)
Turn signal lamp switch OFF 0 − 0.3 seconds (Initial setting: 0 second)
filter (to prevent comfort
flashing function from being
activated by mistake when
the turn signal lamp switch is
turned OFF during turn
signal lamp illumination)
54B-20 LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN)
CUSTOMIZATION FUNCTION
Function Configuration
Windshield wiper Intermittent control Vehicle 0 − 3: Operation duration will not be
(Calculation method of speed influenced by the vehicle speed
intermittent operation condition (Influenced only by the intermittent
duration) wiper interval adjusting knob
position).
0: 32.0 (slow) − 4.9 (fast) seconds
1: 27.0 (slow) − 2.9 (fast) seconds
2: 16.8 (slow) − Low speed
operation (fast) seconds
3: − Low speed operation (fast)
seconds
4: Operation duration is influenced by
the vehicle speed (Initial setting).
Intermittent 0: Operation duration is influenced by
wiper the intermittent wiper interval
interval adjusting knob position (Initial
adjusting setting).
knob 1 − 5: Operation duration will not be
condition influenced by the intermittent wiper
interval adjusting knob position
(Influenced only by the vehicle
speed).
1: 32.0 (0 k/m) − 10.3 (100 k/m)
seconds
2: 26.0 (0 k/m) − 5.9 (100 k/m)
seconds
3: 14.9 (0 k/m) − 3.4 (100 k/m)
seconds
4: 8.5 (0 k/m) − Low speed
operation (100 k/m) seconds
5: 4.9 (0 k/m) − Low speed
operation (100 k/m) seconds
Windshield wiper With/without function 1: With function (Initial setting)
linked with windshield 0: Without function
washer function/rear
wiper linked with rear
washer function
Rear wiper Intermittent operation 3 − 17 seconds or continuous operation (Initial
duration setting: 8 seconds)